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<span>Childhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Childhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Endnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur, Prince of Wales</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_Prins_van_Wallis" title="Arthur, Prins van Wallis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arthur, Prins van Wallis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%BEur,_%C7%B7%C4%93ala_%C3%9E%C4%93oden" title="Arþur, Ƿēala Þēoden – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Arþur, Ƿēala Þēoden" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B2" title="آرثر أمير ويلز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرثر أمير ويلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_T%C3%BCdor" title="Artur Tüdor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Tüdor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="آرتور (ولز شاهزاده‌سی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور (ولز شاهزاده‌سی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Артър, принц на Уелс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър, принц на Уелс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur,_princ_od_Velsa" title="Artur, princ od Velsa – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Artur, princ od Velsa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Artur de Gal·les – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artur de Gal·les" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Tudor" title="Artur Tudor – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Artur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudur" title="Arthur Tudur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur Tudur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_(Walesi_prints)" title="Arthur (Walesi prints) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur (Walesi prints)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αρθούρος της Ουαλίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρθούρος της Ουαλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tudor" title="Arturo Tudor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arturo Tudor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="آرتور، شاهزاده ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور، شاهزاده ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Tudor" title="Artur Tudor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Artur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%ED%8A%9C%EB%8D%94" title="아서 튜더 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 튜더" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_(%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6)" title="Արթուր (Ուելսի արքայազն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր (Ուելսի արքայազն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur,_princ_od_Walesa" title="Artur, princ od Walesa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Artur, princ od Walesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Tudor" title="Arturo Tudor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arturo Tudor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A1" title="ארתור, נסיך ויילס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור, נסיך ויילס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98)" title="არტური (უელსის პრინცი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არტური (უელსის პრინცი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Tudor" title="Arthurus Tudor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Tudor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art%C3%BAr_walesi_herceg" title="Artúr walesi herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Artúr walesi herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Артур Тјудор – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Тјудор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC" title="アーサー・テューダー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・テューダー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_prins_av_Wales" title="Arthur, prins av Wales – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur, prins av Wales" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Tudor" title="Artur Tudor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_de_Gales" title="Artur, Príncipe de Gales – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artur, Príncipe de Gales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_Prin%C8%9B_de_Wales" title="Arthur, Prinț de Wales – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur, Prinț de Wales" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Артур, принц Уэльский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артур, принц Уэльский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Arthur, Prince of Wales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur, Prince of Wales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Tudor" title="Artur Tudor – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Artur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur,_vali%C5%BEanski_princ" title="Artur, valižanski princ – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Artur, valižanski princ" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Артур Тјудор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Тјудор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_(Walesin_prinssi)" title="Arthur (Walesin prinssi) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur (Walesin prinssi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur,_prins_av_Wales" title="Arthur, prins av Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur, prins av Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เจ้าชายอาเธอร์ เจ้าชายแห่งเวลส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้าชายอาเธอร์ เจ้าชายแห่งเวลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Tudor" title="Arthur Tudor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Tudor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Артур, принц Уельський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Артур, принц Уельський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Heir apparent of Henry VII of England (1486–1520)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Arthur</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglo-Flemish_School,_Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales_(Granard_portrait)_-004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Anglo-Flemish_School%2C_Arthur%2C_Prince_of_Wales_%28Granard_portrait%29_-004.jpg/220px-Anglo-Flemish_School%2C_Arthur%2C_Prince_of_Wales_%28Granard_portrait%29_-004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Anglo-Flemish_School%2C_Arthur%2C_Prince_of_Wales_%28Granard_portrait%29_-004.jpg/330px-Anglo-Flemish_School%2C_Arthur%2C_Prince_of_Wales_%28Granard_portrait%29_-004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Anglo-Flemish_School%2C_Arthur%2C_Prince_of_Wales_%28Granard_portrait%29_-004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1500</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">19/20 September 1486<br /><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral_Priory" title="Winchester Cathedral Priory">Winchester Cathedral Priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">2 April 1502<span style="display:none">(1502-04-02)</span> (aged 15)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludlow" title="Ludlow">Ludlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">25 April 1502<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a>, Worcester, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="14 November 1501">1501</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arthur, Prince of Wales</b> (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a>, and an older brother to the future King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> from birth, and he was created <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a> in 1489. As the <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> of his father, Arthur was viewed by contemporaries as the great hope of the newly established <a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a>. His mother was the daughter of the Yorkist king, <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>, and his birth cemented the union between the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a> and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a>. </p><p>Plans for Arthur's marriage began before his third birthday. At the age of eleven, he was formally betrothed to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>, a daughter of the powerful <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> in Spain, in an effort to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France and Scotland. Arthur was well educated and was in good health for the majority of his life. Soon after his marriage to Catherine in 1501, the couple took up residence at <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, where Arthur died six months later, possibly from the <a href="/wiki/Sweating_sickness" title="Sweating sickness">sweating sickness</a>, which Catherine survived. Catherine later firmly stated that the marriage had not been <a href="/wiki/Consummated" class="mw-redirect" title="Consummated">consummated</a>. </p><p>One year after Arthur's death, Henry VII renewed his efforts to seal a marital alliance with Spain by arranging for Catherine to marry Arthur's younger brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a>, who would ascend to the throne in 1509 as King Henry VIII. The question over whether Arthur and Catherine had consummated their marriage was much later, and in a completely different political context, exploited by Henry VIII and his court. This strategy was employed in order to cast doubt upon the validity of Catherine's union with Henry VIII, eventually leading to the separation between the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infancy">Infancy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Infancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg/260px-Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg/390px-Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg/520px-Family-of-Henry-VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3574" data-file-height="4900" /></a><figcaption>The family of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a>, depicted on an illuminated page.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a> became <a href="/wiki/King_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King of England">King of England</a> upon defeating <a href="/wiki/Richard_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard III">Richard III</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field" title="Battle of Bosworth Field">Battle of Bosworth Field</a> in 1485. In an effort to strengthen the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a> claim to the throne, Henry decided on naming his firstborn son "Arthur" and having him born in Winchester – where the Legend of <a href="/wiki/King_Arthur" title="King Arthur">King Arthur</a> originated – in order to emphasise the Welsh origin of the Tudors.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On this occasion, <a href="/wiki/Camelot" title="Camelot">Camelot</a> was identified as present-day <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a>, was sent to Saint Swithun's Priory (today Winchester Cathedral Priory) in order to give birth there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Born at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral_Priory" title="Winchester Cathedral Priory">Saint Swithun's Priory</a><sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the night of 19/20 September 1486 at about 1 am,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur was Henry and Elizabeth's eldest child.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur's birth was anticipated by French and Italian <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanism" title="Renaissance humanism">humanists</a> eager for the start of a "Virgilian golden age".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> wrote that although the Prince was born one month premature, he was "strong and able".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFuller18406_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFuller18406-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young Arthur was viewed as "a living symbol" of not only the union between the House of Lancaster and the <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a>, to which his mother belonged as the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a>, but also of the end of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the opinion of contemporaries, Arthur was the great hope of the newly established House of Tudor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur became <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Duke of Cornwall</a> at birth.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days after his birth, he was baptised at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Worcester" title="Bishop of Worcester">Bishop of Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Alcock_(bishop)" title="John Alcock (bishop)">John Alcock</a>, which was immediately followed by his <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Confirmation (Catholic Church)">confirmation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His godparents were <a href="/wiki/John_de_Vere,_13th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford">John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stanley,_1st_Earl_of_Derby" title="Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby">Thomas Stanley, 1st Earl of Derby</a>; <a href="/wiki/William_FitzAlan,_16th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel">William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel</a>; Arthur's grandmother, Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville" title="Elizabeth Woodville">Elizabeth Woodville</a>; and his aunt <a href="/wiki/Cecily_of_York" title="Cecily of York">Cecily of York</a>. Elizabeth and Cecily carried the prince during the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1784193–197_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1784193–197-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, Arthur's nursery in <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a> was headed by Elizabeth Darcy, who had served as chief nurse for Edward IV's children, including Arthur's own mother. After Arthur was created Prince of Wales in 1489, he was awarded a household structure at the behest of his father.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next thirteen years, his parents would have six more children, of whom only three – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary</a> – would reach adulthood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrofton2006129_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrofton2006129-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur was especially close to his sister Margaret (b. 1489) and his brother Henry (b. 1491), with whom he shared a nursery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall200385_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall200385-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 November 1489, after being made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Bath">Knight of the Bath</a>, Arthur was appointed <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Chester" title="Earl of Chester">Earl of Chester</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200910_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200910-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was invested as such at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> on 27 February 1490.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonRiddell1991605_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonRiddell1991605-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of his investiture ceremony, he progressed down the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> in the royal barge and was met at <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a>, John Mathewe, and at <a href="/wiki/Lambeth" title="Lambeth">Lambeth</a> by Spanish ambassadors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20092–3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20092–3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 May 1491, he was made a <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">Knight of the Garter</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a151-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Chapel,_Windsor_Castle" title="St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle">Saint George's Chapel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20093_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20093-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was around this time that Arthur began his formal education under <a href="/wiki/John_Rede" title="John Rede">John Rede</a>, a former headmaster of <a href="/wiki/Winchester_College" title="Winchester College">Winchester College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His education was subsequently taken over by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Andr%C3%A9" title="Bernard André">Bernard André</a>, a blind poet,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b5_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b5-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Linacre" title="Thomas Linacre">Thomas Linacre</a>, formerly Henry VII's physician.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b150_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b150-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur's education covered <a href="/wiki/Grammar" title="Grammar">grammar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric" title="Rhetoric">rhetoric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a> and focused on <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIves20072_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIves20072-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur was a very skilled pupil and André wrote that the Prince of Wales had either memorised or read a selection of <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence" title="Terence">Terence</a>, a good deal of <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> and a wide span of historical works, including those of <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick19685_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick19685-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur was also a "superb archer",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b113_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b113-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and had learned to dance "right pleasant and honourably" by 1501.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20099_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20099-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The popular belief that Arthur was sickly during his lifetime stems from a misunderstanding of a 1502 letter,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200939_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200939-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but there are no reports of Arthur being ill during his lifetime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones200923_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones200923-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up to be unusually tall for his age,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200939_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200939-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was considered handsome by the Spanish court:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200946_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200946-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had reddish hair, small eyes, and a high-bridged nose, resembling his brother Henry,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200730_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200730-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was said to be "extremely handsome" by contemporaries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick196813_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick196813-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As described by historians Steven Gunn and Linda Monckton, Arthur had an "amiable and gentle" personality and was, overall, a "delicate lad".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200948_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200948-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1490, Arthur was created <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Marches" title="Lord Warden of the Marches">warden of all the marches</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_2nd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk">the Earl of Surrey</a> was appointed as the Prince's <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deputy#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:deputy">deputy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1491, Arthur was named on <a href="/wiki/Peace_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace Commission">peace commissions</a>. In October 1492, when his father travelled to France, he was named <a href="/wiki/Regency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency">Keeper of England</a> and King's Lieutenant. Following the example of Edward IV, Henry VII set up the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Wales_and_the_Marches" title="Council of Wales and the Marches">Council of Wales and the Marches</a> for Arthur in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, in order to enforce royal authority there. Although the council had already been set up in 1490, it was headed by <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Tudor" title="Jasper Tudor">Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1493, Arthur had been sent with his household to <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a>, near Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1493, Arthur was granted the power to appoint justices of <a href="/wiki/Oyer_and_terminer" title="Oyer and terminer">oyer and terminer</a> and inquire into <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/franchise#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:franchise">franchises</a>, thus strengthening the council's authority. In November of that year, the Prince also received an extensive land grant in Wales, including the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_March" title="Earl of March">County of March</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arthur was served by sons of English, Irish and Welsh nobility, such as <a href="/wiki/Gerald_FitzGerald,_9th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare">Gerald FitzGerald, 9th Earl of Kildare</a>, who had been brought to the English court as a consequence of the involvement of his father, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_FitzGerald,_8th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare">Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare</a>, in the crowning of pretender <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Simnel" title="Lambert Simnel">Lambert Simnel</a> in Ireland during Henry VII's reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200916_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200916-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other servants were Anthony Willoughby, a son of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Willoughby,_1st_Baron_Willoughby_de_Broke" title="Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke">Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Radcliffe,_1st_Earl_of_Sussex" title="Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex">Robert Radcliffe</a>, the heir of the 9th Baron FitzWalter and Maurice St John, a favourite nephew of Arthur's grandmother <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Lady Margaret Beaufort</a>. He was brought up with <a href="/wiki/Gruffydd_ap_Rhys_ap_Thomas" title="Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas">Gruffydd ap Rhys ap Thomas</a>, the son of powerful Welsh nobleman <a href="/wiki/Rhys_ap_Thomas" title="Rhys ap Thomas">Rhys ap Thomas</a>. Gruffydd grew quite close to Arthur<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200951_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200951-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was buried in Worcester Cathedral upon his death in 1521, alongside the Prince's tomb.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200994_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200994-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage">Marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArthurCatherine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ArthurCatherine.jpg/220px-ArthurCatherine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ArthurCatherine.jpg/330px-ArthurCatherine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ArthurCatherine.jpg/440px-ArthurCatherine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A Flemish tapestry depicting Arthur and Catherine's court.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/220px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/330px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg/440px-Juan_de_Flandes_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1834" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption> 1496 Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Flandes" title="Juan de Flandes">Juan de Flandes</a> thought to be of 11-year-old Catherine. She resembles her sister <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Henry VII planned to marry Arthur to a daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I of Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II of Aragon</a>, in order to forge an Anglo-Spanish alliance against France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKidner2012380_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKidner2012380-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was suggested that the choice of marrying Arthur to Ferdinand and Isabella's youngest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine</a> (b. 1485), would be appropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thanks to negotiations by the Spanish ambassador <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_la_Puebla" title="Rodrigo González de la Puebla">Rodrigo González de la Puebla</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Medina_del_Campo_(1489)" title="Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489)">Treaty of Medina del Campo</a> (27 March 1489) provided that Arthur and Catherine would be married as soon as they reached <a href="/wiki/Canonical_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical age">canonical age</a>; it also settled Catherine's dowry at 200,000 crowns (the equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>5 million in 2007).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200717_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200717-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Arthur, not yet 14, was below the age of consent, a <a href="/wiki/Dispensation_(canon_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dispensation (canon law)">papal dispensation</a> (i.e., waiver) allowing the marriage was issued in February 1497, and the pair were betrothed by proxy on 25 August 1497.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199224_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199224-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> To demonstrate his status as heir to the throne, Arthur made a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Entry" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Entry">Royal Entry</a> to <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a> in October 1498. He was welcomed with pageants of the Nine Worthies, introduced by King Arthur, by Queen Fortune, and by Saint George defending a maiden from the dragon.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1499, a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">marriage by proxy</a> took place at Arthur's Tickenhill Manor in <a href="/wiki/Bewdley" title="Bewdley">Bewdley</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>; Arthur said to Roderigo de Puebla, who acted as proxy for Catherine, that "he much rejoiced to contract the marriage because of his deep and sincere love for the Princess".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200723_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200723-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 1499, Arthur, referring to Catherine as "my dearest spouse", wrote: </p><blockquote><p>"I cannot tell you what an earnest desire I feel to see your Highness, and how vexatious to me is this procrastination about your coming. Let be hastened, the love conceived between us and the wished-for joys may reap their proper fruit."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200723_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200723-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The young couple exchanged letters in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> until 20 September 1501, when Arthur, having attained the age of 15, was deemed old enough to be married.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandersLow1910235_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandersLow1910235-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catherine landed in England about two weeks later, on 2 October 1501, at <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next month, on 4 November 1501, the couple met for the first time at <a href="/wiki/Dogmersfield" title="Dogmersfield">Dogmersfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200727_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200727-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur wrote to Catherine's parents that he would be "a true and loving husband"; the couple soon discovered that they had mastered different pronunciations of Latin and so were unable to easily communicate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199225_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199225-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five days later, on 9 November 1501, Catherine arrived in London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200730_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200730-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November 1501, the marriage ceremony finally took place at <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">Saint Paul's Cathedral</a>; both Arthur and Catherine wore white satin. The ceremony was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Deane_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)" title="Henry Deane (archbishop of Canterbury)">Henry Deane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, who was assisted by <a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_London" title="Bishop of London">Bishop of London</a>. Following the ceremony, Arthur and Catherine left the Cathedral and headed for <a href="/wiki/Baynard%27s_Castle" title="Baynard's Castle">Baynard's Castle</a>, where they were entertained by "the best voiced children of the King's chapel, who sang right sweetly with quaint harmony".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200733_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200733-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>What followed was a <a href="/wiki/Bedding_ceremony" title="Bedding ceremony">bedding ceremony</a> laid down by Arthur's grandmother <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Lady Margaret Beaufort</a>: the bed was sprinkled with holy water, after which Catherine was led away from the wedding feast by her ladies-in-waiting. She was undressed, veiled and "reverently" laid in bed, while Arthur, "in his shirt, with a gown cast about him," was escorted by his gentlemen into the bedchamber as <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viols</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabor_(instrument)" title="Tabor (instrument)">tabors</a> played. The Bishop of London blessed the bed, and prayed for the marriage to be fruitful, after which the couple were left alone. This is the only public bedding of a royal couple recorded in Britain in the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b11_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b11-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg/220px-Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg/330px-Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg/440px-Prince_Arthur_transept_window.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2926" data-file-height="4736" /></a><figcaption>Prince Arthur at prayer, depicted on a stained glass window in <a href="/wiki/Great_Malvern_Priory" title="Great Malvern Priory">Great Malvern Priory</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb,_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg/220px-Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg/330px-Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg/440px-Prince_Arthur%27s_Tomb%2C_Worcester_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_486860.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Prince Arthur's Tomb in <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After residing at <a href="/wiki/Tickenhill_Palace" title="Tickenhill Palace">Tickenhill Manor</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b35_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b35-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a month, Arthur and Catherine headed for the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Marches" title="Welsh Marches">Welsh Marches</a>, where they established their household at <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Day20121554_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Day20121554-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur had been growing weaker since his wedding,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200735_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200735-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Henry VII thus seemed reluctant to allow Catherine to follow him, until ultimately ordering her to join her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200736_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200736-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur found it easy to govern Wales, as the border had become quiet after many centuries of warfare. In March 1502, Arthur and Catherine were afflicted by an unknown illness, "a malign vapour which proceeded from the air."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200737_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200737-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that this illness was the mysterious English <a href="/wiki/Sweating_sickness" title="Sweating sickness">sweating sickness</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHibbert20104_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHibbert20104-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> ("consumption"),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitelock201014_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitelock201014-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">plague</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETatton-BrownMortimer2003286_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETatton-BrownMortimer2003286-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza">influenza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarberPykitt1997269_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarberPykitt1997269-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Catherine recovered, Arthur died on 2 April 1502 at Ludlow, six months short of his sixteenth birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIves20071_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIves20071-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>News of Arthur's death reached Henry VII's court late on 4 April.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The King was awoken from his sleep by his confessor, who quoted <a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a> by asking Henry "If we receive good things at the hands of God, why may we not endure evil things?" He then told the king that "[his] dearest son hath departed to God," and Henry burst into tears.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200737–38_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200737–38-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Grief-stricken and emotional," he then had his wife, Elizabeth, brought into his chambers, so that they might "take the painful news together";<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichardson197019_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichardson197019-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elizabeth reminded Henry that God had helped him become king and "had ever preserved him," adding that they had been left with "yet a fair Prince and two fair princesses and that God is where he was, and [they were] both young enough."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford2007166_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford2007166-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after leaving Henry's bedchamber, Elizabeth collapsed and began to cry, while the ladies sent for the King, who hurriedly came and "relieved her."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrawford2007167_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrawford2007167-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 April, a general procession took place for the salvation of Arthur's soul. That night, a <a href="/wiki/Dirge" title="Dirge">dirge</a> was sung in <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a> and every parish church in London.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200964_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200964-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 23 April,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur's body, which had previously been embalmed,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200738_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200738-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sprinkled with holy water and sheltered with a canopy, was carried out of <a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Castle" title="Ludlow Castle">Ludlow Castle</a> and into the <a href="/wiki/Parish_Church_of_Ludlow" class="mw-redirect" title="Parish Church of Ludlow">Parish Church of Ludlow</a> by various noblemen and gentlemen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200964_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200964-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 April, Arthur's body was taken to <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Cathedral" title="Worcester Cathedral">Worcester Cathedral</a> via the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a>, in a "special wagon upholstered in black and drawn by six horses, also caparisoned in black."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200965_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200965-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As was customary, Catherine did not attend the funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200738_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200738-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Earl of Surrey acted as chief mourner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200971_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200971-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the ceremony, Sir William Uvedale, Sir Richard Croft and Arthur's household ushers broke their staves of office and threw them into the Prince's grave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHearne1774381_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHearne1774381-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the funeral, Arthur's own arms were shown alongside those of <a href="/wiki/Cadwaladr_ap_Gruffydd" title="Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd">Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brutus_of_Troy" title="Brutus of Troy">Brutus of Troy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, a <a href="/wiki/Chantry" title="Chantry">chantry</a> was erected over Arthur's grave.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a></div> <p>Shortly after Arthur's death, the idea of betrothing the widowed Catherine to the new heir apparent, Henry, had arisen; Henry VII and Isabella I were keen on moving forward with the betrothal and the pope granted a dispensation towards that end.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoades200922_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoades200922-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry VIII ascended the throne on 22 April 1509<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoades200924_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoades200924-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and married Arthur's widow on 11 June.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid2011226_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid2011226-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had six children; their three sons died before reaching three months of age, one daughter was stillborn, and another lived for only a week. The couple's surviving child was <a href="/wiki/Mary_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary I">Mary I</a> (b. 1516).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a154_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008a154-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1526, Henry started to pursue the affections of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>. At the same time, he became troubled by what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon#The_King's_great_matter" title="Catherine of Aragon">King's "great matter"</a>, that is, finding an appropriate solution for his lack of male descendants. It soon became the King's wish to dissolve his marriage<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrigden2000114-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and marry Anne, who was more likely to bear children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoades200988–89_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELoades200988–89-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry believed that his marriage was cursed, and believed he found confirmation in the Bible, in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Leviticus#20:21" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Leviticus">Leviticus 20:21</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacCulloch1995139_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacCulloch1995139-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although in the morning following his wedding, Arthur had claimed that he was thirsty "<i>for I have been in the midst of Spain last night</i>" and that "<i>having a wife is a good pastime</i>", these claims are generally dismissed by modern historians as mere boasts of a boy who did not want others to know of his failure.<sup id="cite_ref-odnb_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200734_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200734-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until the day she died, Catherine maintained that she had married Henry while still a virgin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitelock201014_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitelock201014-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Henry's constant support of the claim that Catherine's first marriage had been consummated, an annulment was issued on 23 May 1533,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b337–338_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b337–338-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the King had already married Anne on 25 January.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1971124-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne was <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheaded</a> for <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a> in 1536, after which Henry proceeded to marry <a href="/wiki/List_of_wives_of_King_Henry_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wives of King Henry VIII">four more times</a>. At the time of his death in 1547, Henry only had three living children; the only son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI</a>, succeeded but died six years later. His successors were Henry's daughters by Catherine and Anne, Mary I and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a>. Upon Elizabeth's death in 1603, the House of Tudor came to an end. </p><p>In 2002, following the initiative of <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> Ian MacKenzie, Arthur's funeral was reenacted with a requiem mass at Worcester Cathedral, on occasion of the <a href="/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">quincentenary</a> of his death. Despite his role in English history, Arthur has remained largely forgotten since his death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20095_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20095-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry VIII owned a portrait of Arthur wearing a "red cap with a brooch upon it, and a collar of red and white roses".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A portrait of Arthur was rediscovered by English art dealer <a href="/wiki/Philip_Mould" title="Philip Mould">Philip Mould</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMould1995121_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMould1995121-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stained-glass image of Arthur Tudor praying is in the west window of the nave in St Laurence's Church in Ludlow, Shropshire where he died at the castle in 1502.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arthur's bowels (called euphemistically "the heart") had been buried in a lead box in the church's choir but were noted in 1723 as having been <i>taken up not long since</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arthur has been featured in several <a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">historical fiction</a> novels, such as <i>The King's Pleasure</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Norah_Lofts" title="Norah Lofts">Norah Lofts</a>, <i>Three Sisters, Three Queens</i> by <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Gregory" title="Philippa Gregory">Philippa Gregory</a> and <i>Katherine, The Virgin Widow</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Plaidy" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Plaidy">Jean Plaidy</a>. In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Constant_Princess" title="The Constant Princess">The Constant Princess</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Gregory" title="Philippa Gregory">Philippa Gregory</a>, Catherine promises Arthur to marry his brother, thus fulfilling not only her own destiny of becoming Queen of England but also the couple's plans for the future of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Alteration" title="The Alteration">The Alteration</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Kingsley_Amis" title="Kingsley Amis">Kingsley Amis</a>, is an <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a> novel centred on the "War of the English Succession" during which Henry VIII attempts to usurp the throne of his nephew, Stephen II, Arthur and Catherine's son. </p><p>The historical drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Wives_of_Henry_VIII_(BBC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Six Wives of Henry VIII (BBC TV series)">The Six Wives of Henry VIII</a></i> was broadcast in 1970, with Martin Ratcliffe as "Prince Arthur".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1972, <a href="/wiki/BBC2" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC2">BBC2</a> aired a historical <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> titled <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_the_Tower" title="The Shadow of the Tower">The Shadow of the Tower</a></i>, with "Lord Arthur, Prince of Wales" played by Jason Kemp.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Angus_Imrie" title="Angus Imrie">Angus Imrie</a> in 2019 period drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spanish_Princess" title="The Spanish Princess">The Spanish Princess</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Arthur, Prince of Wales<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Sir_Owen_Tudor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Owen Tudor">Sir Owen Tudor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond">Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/John_Beaufort,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset" title="John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset">John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort,_Countess_of_Richmond_and_Derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby">Margaret Beaufort</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso" title="Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso">Margaret Beauchamp</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Arthur, Prince of Wales</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Plantagenet,_3rd_Duke_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York">Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Cecily_Neville,_Duchess_of_York" title="Cecily Neville, Duchess of York">Cecily Neville</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Woodville,_1st_Earl_Rivers" title="Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers">Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville" title="Elizabeth Woodville">Elizabeth Woodville</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Jacquetta_of_Luxembourg" title="Jacquetta of Luxembourg">Jacquetta of Luxembourg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endnotes">Endnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Endnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2002, Arthur's tomb was opened, but experts could not determine the exact cause of death; a genetic ailment which also affected Arthur's nephew, <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a>, was mentioned as a possible cause being investigated.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although Henry would have read the verse in Latin, the translation provided by the 1604 <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">King James Version</a> states that "and if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless."</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauren Rose Browne, 'Elizabeth of York: Tudor Trophy Wife', Aidan Norrie, <i>Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2022), p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid20111104_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWagnerSchmid2011">Wagner & Schmid 2011</a>, p. 1104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheelerKindrickSalda2000377_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWheelerKindrickSalda2000">Wheeler, Kindrick & Salda 2000</a>, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-odnb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-odnb_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHorrox,_Rosemary2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Horrox, Rosemary (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/705">"Arthur, prince of Wales (1486–1502)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F705">10.1093/ref:odnb/705</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arthur%2C+prince+of+Wales+%281486%E2%80%931502%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F705&rft.au=Horrox%2C+Rosemary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20091-5"><span 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p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrose1784193–197-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrose1784193–197_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrose1784">Grose 1784</a>, pp. 193–197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrofton2006129-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrofton2006129_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrofton2006">Crofton 2006</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarshall200385-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarshall200385_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarshall2003">Marshall 2003</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200910-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200910_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonRiddell1991605-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonRiddell1991605_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAllisonRiddell1991">Allison & Riddell 1991</a>, p. 605.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20092–3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20092–3_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, pp. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20093-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton20093_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b5-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b5_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200946_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200730-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200730_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200730_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2007">Weir 2007</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick196813-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScarisbrick196813_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScarisbrick1968">Scarisbrick 1968</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200948-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200948_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, 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Hunter Blair, "Wardens and deputy wardens of the Marches of England towards Scotland in Northumberland and the English wardens of Berwick upon Tweed", <i>Archaeologia Aeliana</i>, 28 (1950), p. 60. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5284%2F1060129">10.5284/1060129</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurley2019" class="citation book cs1">Thurley, Simon (2019). <i>Houses of Power: the Places that Shaped the Tudor World</i>. 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href="#CITEREFWeir2007">Weir 2007</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFraser199225-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFraser199225_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFraser1992">Fraser 1992</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200733-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200733_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2007">Weir 2007</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b11-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b11_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008b">Weir 2008b</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b35-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir2008b35_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2008b">Weir 2008b</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li 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href="#CITEREFBarberPykitt1997">Barber & Pykitt 1997</a>, p. 269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerbyshire,_David2002" class="citation news cs1">Derbyshire, David (20 May 2002). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1394759/Discovery-of-grave-may-solve-mystery-death-of-Henry-VIIIs-brother-at-15.html">"Discovery of grave may solve mystery death of Henry VIII's brother at 15"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. telegraph.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1394759/Discovery-of-grave-may-solve-mystery-death-of-Henry-VIIIs-brother-at-15.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+grave+may+solve+mystery+death+of+Henry+VIII%27s+brother+at+15&rft.date=2002-05-20&rft.au=Derbyshire%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1394759%2FDiscovery-of-grave-may-solve-mystery-death-of-Henry-VIIIs-brother-at-15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIves20071-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIves20071_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIves2007">Ives 2007</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200737–38-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200737–38_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2007">Weir 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href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200964_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeir200738-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200738_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeir200738_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeir2007">Weir 2007</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200965-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200965_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200971-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGunnMonckton200971_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHearne1774381-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHearne1774381_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHearne1774">Hearne 1774</a>, p. 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoades200922-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoades200922_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoades2009">Loades 2009</a>, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELoades200924-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELoades200924_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLoades2009">Loades 2009</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid2011226-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWagnerSchmid2011226_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a 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href="#CITEREFGunnMonckton2009">Gunn & Monckton 2009</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hayward" title="Maria Hayward">Maria Hayward</a>, <i>The 1542 Inventory of Whitehall Palace</i>, 2 (Illuminata Publishers, 2004), p. 94 no. 763: David Starkey, <i>Inventory of Henry VIII</i>, 1 (London: Harvey Miller, 1998), p. 239 no. 10666: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/4/collection/403444/arthur-prince-of-wales-1486-1502">Arthur, Prince of Wales: RCIN 403444</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMould1997" class="citation book cs1">Mould, Philip (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/d/Books/Trail-Lot-163-Search-Lost-Art-Treasures/1857025237"><i>The Trail of Lot 163: In Search of Lost Art Treasures</i></a>. London: Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1857025231" title="Special:BookSources/978-1857025231"><bdi>978-1857025231</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trail+of+Lot+163%3A+In+Search+of+Lost+Art+Treasures&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1857025231&rft.aulast=Mould&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.co.uk%2Fd%2FBooks%2FTrail-Lot-163-Search-Lost-Art-Treasures%2F1857025237&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMould1995121-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMould1995121_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMould1995">Mould 1995</a>, p. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyd, David <i>Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide</i>, <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England: SP Print, 1980, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lloyd, David <i>Historic Ludlow: the Parish Church of Saint Laurence, a History and a Guide</i>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson,_Melanie2005" class="citation web cs1">Jackson, Melanie (9 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-7432-7248-3">"The Constant Princess"</a>. <i>Publishers Weekly</i>. publishersweekly.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Constant+Princess&rft.date=2005-05-09&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Melanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2F978-0-7432-7248-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallemann2019" class="citation news cs1">Hallemann, Caroline (5 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/g27313685/spanish-princess-cast/">"See How the Spanish Princess Cast Stacks Up Against the Historical People They're Playing"</a>. <i>Town & Country</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Town+%26+Country&rft.atitle=See+How+the+Spanish+Princess+Cast+Stacks+Up+Against+the+Historical+People+They%27re+Playing&rft.date=2019-05-05&rft.aulast=Hallemann&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.townandcountrymag.com%2Fleisure%2Farts-and-culture%2Fg27313685%2Fspanish-princess-cast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllisonRiddell1991" class="citation book cs1">Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah (1991). <i>The Royal Encyclopedia</i>. London: Macmillan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-53810-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-53810-2"><bdi>0-333-53810-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Macmillan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-333-53810-2&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.au=Riddell%2C+Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarberPykitt1997" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Chris; Pykitt, David (1997). <i>Journey to Avalon: The Final Discovery of King Arthur</i>. York Beach, ME: Weiser Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-024-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-024-X"><bdi>1-57863-024-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journey+to+Avalon%3A+The+Final+Discovery+of+King+Arthur&rft.place=York+Beach%2C+ME&rft.pub=Weiser+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-57863-024-X&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Pykitt%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigden2000" class="citation book cs1">Brigden, Susan (2000). <i>New Worlds, Lost Worlds</i>. Westminster: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-014826-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-014826-8"><bdi>978-0-14-014826-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Worlds%2C+Lost+Worlds&rft.place=Westminster&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-14-014826-8&rft.aulast=Brigden&rft.aufirst=Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2007" class="citation book cs1">Crawford, Anne (2007). <i>The Yorkists: The History of a Dynasty</i>. London: Continuum Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-351-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85285-351-8"><bdi>978-1-85285-351-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Yorkists%3A+The+History+of+a+Dynasty&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Continuum+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-85285-351-8&rft.aulast=Crawford&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrofton2006" class="citation book cs1">Crofton, Ian (2006). <i>The Kings and Queens of England</i>. London: Quercus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-141-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84724-141-2"><bdi>978-1-84724-141-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Kings+and+Queens+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Quercus+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84724-141-2&rft.aulast=Crofton&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1992" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, Antonia (1992). <i>The Wives of Henry VIII</i>. London: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-73001-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-73001-X"><bdi>0-679-73001-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-679-73001-X&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuller1840" class="citation book cs1">Fuller, Thomas (1840). <i>The History of the Worthies of England</i>. London: T. Tegg. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3852251">3852251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Worthies+of+England&rft.place=London&rft.pub=T.+Tegg&rft.date=1840&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F3852251&rft.aulast=Fuller&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrose1784" class="citation book cs1">Grose, Francis (1784). <i>The Antiquarian Repertory</i>. London: F. Blyth, J. Sewell & T. Evans. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6655387">6655387</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Antiquarian+Repertory&rft.place=London&rft.pub=F.+Blyth%2C+J.+Sewell+%26+T.+Evans&rft.date=1784&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6655387&rft.aulast=Grose&rft.aufirst=Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunnMonckton2009" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Steven; Monckton, Linda (2009). <i>Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales: Life, Death and Commemoration</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-480-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-480-9"><bdi>978-1-84383-480-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Tudor%2C+Prince+of+Wales%3A+Life%2C+Death+and+Commemoration&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-480-9&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.au=Monckton%2C+Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHearne1774" class="citation book cs1">Hearne, Thomas (1774). <i>De Rebus Britannicis Collectanea</i>. London: White.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Rebus+Britannicis+Collectanea&rft.place=London&rft.pub=White&rft.date=1774&rft.aulast=Hearne&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbert2010" class="citation book cs1">Hibbert, Christopher (2010). <i>The Virgin Queen: A Personal History of Elizabeth I</i>. New York: Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-555-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84885-555-7"><bdi>978-1-84885-555-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Virgin+Queen%3A+A+Personal+History+of+Elizabeth+I&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84885-555-7&rft.aulast=Hibbert&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIves2007" class="citation book cs1">Ives, Eric (2007). <i>Henry VIII</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921759-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-921759-5"><bdi>978-0-19-921759-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-19-921759-5&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Philippa (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/othertudorshenry0000jone_v0n0"><i>The Other Tudors: Henry VIII's Mistresses and Bastards</i></a></span>. London: New Holland Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84773-429-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84773-429-7"><bdi>978-1-84773-429-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Other+Tudors%3A+Henry+VIII%27s+Mistresses+and+Bastards&rft.place=London&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84773-429-7&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Philippa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fothertudorshenry0000jone_v0n0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKidner2012" class="citation book cs1">Kidner, Frank L. (2012). <i>Making Europe: The Story of the West</i>. Vol. 1. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-111-84133-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-111-84133-1"><bdi>978-1-111-84133-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Europe%3A+The+Story+of+the+West&rft.place=Stamford%2C+CT&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-111-84133-1&rft.aulast=Kidner&rft.aufirst=Frank+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoades2009" class="citation book cs1">Loades, David (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/henryviiicourtch0000load"><i>Henry VIII: Court, Church and Conflict</i></a></span>. London: National Archives. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905615-42-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905615-42-1"><bdi>978-1-905615-42-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+Court%2C+Church+and+Conflict&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Archives&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-905615-42-1&rft.aulast=Loades&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhenryviiicourtch0000load&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacCulloch1995" class="citation book cs1">MacCulloch, Diarmaid (1995). <i>The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-12892-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-12892-4"><bdi>0-312-12892-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reign+of+Henry+VIII%3A+Politics%2C+Policy+and+Piety&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-312-12892-4&rft.aulast=MacCulloch&rft.aufirst=Diarmaid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2003" class="citation book cs1">Marshall, Rosalind Kay (2003). <i>Scottish Queens, 1034–1714</i>. Toronto: Dundurn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86232-271-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-86232-271-6"><bdi>1-86232-271-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Queens%2C+1034%E2%80%931714&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-86232-271-6&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+Kay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMould1995" class="citation book cs1">Mould, Philip (1995). <i>Sleepers: In Search of Lost Old Masters</i>. London: Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85702-218-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85702-218-1"><bdi>1-85702-218-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sleepers%3A+In+Search+of+Lost+Old+Masters&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1-85702-218-1&rft.aulast=Mould&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Day2012" class="citation book cs1">O'Day, Rosemary (2012). <i>The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-44564-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-44564-1"><bdi>978-0-415-44564-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Tudor+Age&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-44564-1&rft.aulast=O%27Day&rft.aufirst=Rosemary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1970" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, Walter Cecil (1970). <i>Mary Tudor: The White Queen</i>. London: Owen. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/69105">69105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Tudor%3A+The+White+Queen&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Owen&rft.date=1970&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F69105&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Walter+Cecil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandersLow1910" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Frederick; Low, Sidney (1910). <i>The Dictionary of English History</i>. London: Cassell Books. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1107116">1107116</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+English+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassell+Books&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1107116&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.au=Low%2C+Sidney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScarisbrick1968" class="citation book cs1">Scarisbrick, J.J. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/henryviii00scar"><i>Henry VIII</i></a>. Los Angeles: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-01130-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-01130-9"><bdi>0-520-01130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-520-01130-9&rft.aulast=Scarisbrick&rft.aufirst=J.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhenryviii00scar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatton-BrownMortimer2003" class="citation book cs1">Tatton-Brown, T.W.T.; Mortimer, Richard (2003). <i>Westminster Abbey: The Lady Chapel of Henry VII</i>. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84383-037-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84383-037-X"><bdi>1-84383-037-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Westminster+Abbey%3A+The+Lady+Chapel+of+Henry+VII&rft.place=Woodbridge&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84383-037-X&rft.aulast=Tatton-Brown&rft.aufirst=T.W.T.&rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagnerSchmid2011" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, John; Schmid, Susan Walters (2011). <i>Encyclopedia of Tudor England</i>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-298-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-298-2"><bdi>978-1-59884-298-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Tudor+England&rft.place=Santa+Barbara&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-298-2&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Susan+Walters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2007" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sixwivesofhenryv00weir_1"><i>The Six Wives of Henry VIII</i></a>. New York: Grove Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3683-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-3683-1"><bdi>978-0-8021-3683-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Six+Wives+of+Henry+VIII&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-3683-1&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsixwivesofhenryv00weir_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2008a" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (2008a). <i>Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy</i>. London: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-953973-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-953973-5"><bdi>978-0-09-953973-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+Royal+Families%3A+The+Complete+Genealogy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-09-953973-5&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2008b" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (2008b). <i>Henry VIII: King & Court</i>. London: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-953242-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-953242-2"><bdi>978-0-09-953242-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII%3A+King+%26+Court&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-09-953242-2&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Alison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerKindrickSalda2000" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Bonnie; Kindrick, Robert L.; Salda, Michael Norman (2000). <i>The Malory Debate: Essays on the Texts of Le Morte Darthur</i>. Cambridge: Boydell & Brewer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-583-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85991-583-0"><bdi>978-0-85991-583-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malory+Debate%3A+Essays+on+the+Texts+of+Le+Morte+Darthur&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-85991-583-0&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.au=Kindrick%2C+Robert+L.&rft.au=Salda%2C+Michael+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitelock2010" class="citation book cs1">Whitelock, Anna (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marytudorengland0000whit"><i>Mary Tudor: England's First Queen</i></a></span>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-0078-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-0078-2"><bdi>978-1-4088-0078-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mary+Tudor%3A+England%27s+First+Queen&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-0078-2&rft.aulast=Whitelock&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarytudorengland0000whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1971" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Neville (1971). <i>Henry VIII and His Court</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/463240909">463240909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+VIII+and+His+Court&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F463240909&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Neville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur%2C+Prince+of+Wales" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur,_Prince_of_Wales&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/opb/intimatestrangers/friends/sweate.html">"Intimate Strangers"</a>, a popular account of the sweating sickness theory.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp15191">Portraits of Arthur, Prince of Wales</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711801#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Arthur, Prince of Wales </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">House of Tudor</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 19 September 1486</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 2 April 1502</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward of Middleham">Edward of Middleham</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> </b><br />1486–1502 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry Tudor</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Wales" title="Template:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Wales" title="Template talk:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Princes of Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward of Caernarfon</a> <i>(1301–1307)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a> <i>(1343–1376)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard of Bordeaux</a> <i>(1376–1377)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry of Monmouth</a> <i>(1399–1413)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward of Westminster</a> <i>(1454–1471)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward</a> <i>(1471–1483)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward of Middleham</a> <i>(1483–1484)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur</a> <i>(1489–1502)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a> <i>(1504–1509)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a> <i>(1537–1547)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> <i>(1610–1612)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> <i>(1616–1625)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> <i>(1641–1649)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> <i>(1688)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> <i>(1714–1727)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> <i>(1728–1751)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George</a> <i>(1751–1760)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> <i>(1762–1820)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> <i>(1841–1901)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> <i>(1901–1910)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> <i>(1910–1936)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles</a> <i>(1958–2022)</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> <i>(2022–present)</i></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers" title="Prince of Wales's feathers"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/75px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/113px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/150px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Wales" title="Principality of Wales">Principality of Wales</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Cornwall" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Template talk:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Cornwall" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Cornwall"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Cornwall" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Duke of Cornwall">Dukes of Cornwall</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward</a> <i>(1337–1376)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard</a> <i>(1376–1377)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry</a> <i>(1399–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry</a> <i>(1421–1422)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Westminster,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> <i>(1453–1471)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard</a> <i>(1460; disputed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward</a> <i>(1470–1483)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_of_Middleham,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales">Edward</a> <i>(1483–1484)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur</a> <i>(1486–1502)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry</a> <i>(1502–1509)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Cornwall" title="Henry, Duke of Cornwall">Henry</a> <i>(1511)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward</a> <i>(1537–1547)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> <i>(1603–1612)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> <i>(1612–1625)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> <i>(1630–1649)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> <i>(1688–1701/2)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> <i>(1714–1727)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> <i>(1727–1751)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> <i>(1762–1820)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> <i>(1841–1901)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> <i>(1901–1910)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> <i>(1910–1936)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles</a> <i>(1952–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> <i>(2022–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_Duchy_of_Cornwall_%28Variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cornwall" title="Portal:Cornwall">Cornwall Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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