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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stichting_en_ontwikkeling_tot_de_12e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stichting_en_ontwikkeling_tot_de_12e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Stichting en ontwikkeling tot de 12e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stichting_en_ontwikkeling_tot_de_12e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Omschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kunst en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Kunst en cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kunst_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bezienswaardigheden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bezienswaardigheden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bezienswaardigheden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Musea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunst_in_de_openbare_ruimte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunst_in_de_openbare_ruimte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Kunst in de openbare ruimte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunst_in_de_openbare_ruimte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Essen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_inwoners_van_Essen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Essen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Essen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Bekende inwoners van Essen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bekende_inwoners_van_Essen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 118 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen,_Duitsland" title="Essen, Duitsland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Essen, Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A7%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%95" title="ኧስን – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኧስን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%86_(%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="إسن (ألمانيا) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسن (ألمانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ايسسين – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايسسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اسن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Эсэн – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эсэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Эсэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эсэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Есен (Германия) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есен (Германия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="এসেন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen_(munisipyo_sa_Alemanya,_Nordrhein-Westfalen)" title="Essen (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Nordrhein-Westfalen) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Essen (munisipyo sa Alemanya, Nordrhein-Westfalen)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ئێسن – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێسن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Έσσεν – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έσσεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%86" title="اسن – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="אסן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen_(%C3%89szak-Rajna-Vesztf%C3%A1lia)" title="Essen (Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Essen (Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Էսսեն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էսսեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen,_Nordrhein-Westfalen" title="Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Essen, Nordrhein-Westfalen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3" title="エッセン – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エッセン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ესენი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%84%BC" title="에센 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에센" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assindia" title="Assindia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Assindia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen_(Nordrhein-Westfalen)" title="Essen (Nordrhein-Westfalen) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Essen (Nordrhein-Westfalen)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esse_(Noordrien-Wesfale)" title="Esse (Noordrien-Wesfale) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Esse (Noordrien-Wesfale)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esenas" title="Esenas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esene" title="Esene – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Esene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Есен (град) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есен (град)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="എസ്സെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ്സെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="एसेन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एसेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐੱਸਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86" title="ایسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%90%D9%86" title="آسِن – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آسِن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B3%D9%86" title="آئسن – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آئسن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen_(Nemecko)" title="Essen (Nemecko) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Essen (Nemecko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Есен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எசன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เอ็สเซิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็สเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen,_Alemanya" title="Essen, Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Essen, Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Эссен – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эссен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89s%C3%A9n" title="Ésén – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Ésén" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ессен – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ессен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ایسین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایسین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen_(Nol%C3%BCdarin%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Vesfal%C3%A4n)" title="Essen (Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Essen (Nolüdarinän⸗Vesfalän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="עסען – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עסען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essen" title="Essen – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Essen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%A3%AE" title="埃森 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃森" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2066#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_27_0_N_7_1_0_E_type:city(585129)_region:DE-NW&pagename=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)">51° 27′ NB, 7° 1′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Essen (Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen)">Essen (Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Essen</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">Kreisfreie Stadt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg/266px-Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg/399px-Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg/532px-Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel_Luft.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1435" data-file-height="957" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;" colspan="2">Het <i>Südviertel</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flagge_Essen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Essen"><img alt="Vlag van Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_Essen.svg/110px-Flagge_Essen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_Essen.svg/165px-Flagge_Essen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flagge_Essen.svg/220px-Flagge_Essen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:DEU_Essen_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen van Essen"><img alt="Wapen van Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DEU_Essen_COA.svg/85px-DEU_Essen_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DEU_Essen_COA.svg/128px-DEU_Essen_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/DEU_Essen_COA.svg/170px-DEU_Essen_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div> <div></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)"><img alt="Essen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/266px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/399px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg/532px-North_Rhine-Westphalia_location_map_G.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="656" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 49.3%; left: 32.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Essen"><img alt="Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Deelstaten_van_Duitsland" title="Deelstaten van Duitsland">Deelstaat</a> </th> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen"><img alt="Vlag van de Duitse deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk" title="Regierungsbezirk">Regierungsbezirk</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Regierungsbezirk_D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Regierungsbezirk Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=51_027_0_N_7_001_0_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:DE&pagename=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)">51° 27′ NB, 7° 1′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>210,34 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(<small>31-12-2020</small><small><sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small>)</small> </th> <td>582.415 <br />(2.769 inw./km²) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoogte" title="Hoogte">Hoogte</a> </th> <td>116 m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> </th> <td>Thomas Kufen (<a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands_(Bondsrepubliek)" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (Bondsrepubliek)">CDU</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_Duitsland" title="Postcodes in Duitsland">Postcodes</a> </th> <td>45001–45359 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Netnummer" title="Netnummer">Netnummers</a> </th> <td>0201<br />02054 (Essen-Kettwig) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Duits_kenteken" title="Duits kenteken">Kenteken</a> </th> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">Kreisfreie Stadt</a> </th> <td>9 <a href="/wiki/Stadtbezirk" title="Stadtbezirk">Stadtbezirke</a><br />met 50 <a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" title="Ortsteil">stadsdelen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Gemeentenummer" title="Gemeentenummer">Gemeentenr.</a> </th> <td>05 1 13 000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essen.de/">essen.de</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:North_rhine_w_E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/North_rhine_w_E.svg/266px-North_rhine_w_E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/North_rhine_w_E.svg/399px-North_rhine_w_E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/North_rhine_w_E.svg/532px-North_rhine_w_E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small>Locatie van Essen binnen Noordrijn-Westfalen</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rathaus van Essen"><img alt="Rathaus van Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg/266px-Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg/399px-Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg/532px-Rathaus-Essen-Schuetzenbahn-2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2062" data-file-height="3143" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%"><i>Rathaus</i> van Essen </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Duitsland" title="Portaal:Duitsland">Duitsland</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Essen</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt" title="Kreisfreie Stadt">kreisfreie Stadt</a>, gelegen in het <a href="/wiki/Ruhrgebied" title="Ruhrgebied">Ruhrgebied</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Deelstaat" title="Deelstaat">deelstaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a>. Met 582.415 inwoners (31 december 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en met een oppervlakte van 210,34 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">km²</a>, is Essen een van de grootste steden van Noordrijn-Westfalen qua inwoneraantal, na <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (stad)">Keulen</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>. Op 31 december 2020 had 19,23% van de inwoners een niet-Duits <a href="/wiki/Staatsburgerschap" class="mw-redirect" title="Staatsburgerschap">staatsburgerschap</a> (111.995 niet-Duitsers)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en hadden 1.410 inwoners het <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders_in_Duitsland" title="Nederlanders in Duitsland">Nederlandse staatsburgerschap</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. De metropoolregio Ruhrgebied telt meer dan 5,3 miljoen inwoners. </p><p>Essen gaat terug op het rond 850 gestichte Frauenstift Essen. De stad ligt aan de <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a>, waarvan de <a href="/wiki/Baldeneysee" title="Baldeneysee">Baldeneysee</a> in het zuiden van Essen een deel is. In 2010 was Essen de <a href="/wiki/Culturele_hoofdstad_van_Europa" title="Culturele hoofdstad van Europa">Culturele hoofdstad van Europa</a>, en vertegenwoordigde het hele Ruhrgebied. Vanwege de centrale ligging wordt Essen beschouwd als „officieuze hoofdstad van het Ruhrgebied“. </p><p>In de 14e eeuw verklaarde <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Karel_IV" title="Keizer Karel IV">Keizer Karel IV</a> Essen tot een <a href="/wiki/Vrije_rijksstad" title="Vrije rijksstad">vrije rijksstad</a>. Essen werd een van de industriële centra van Duitsland, maar doorloopt een structurele verandering sinds de jaren 1960, naar een sterke dienstensector toe. Bezienswaardige attracties zijn de <a href="/wiki/Dom_van_Essen" title="Dom van Essen">Munster van Essen</a> met de oudste <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(kunst)" title="Madonna (kunst)">Madonnafiguur</a> (Goldene Madonna) in het <a href="/wiki/Avondland" title="Avondland">Avondlandse</a> Europa, het <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-Wereldcultuurerfgoed</a> <a href="/wiki/Zeche_Zollverein" title="Zeche Zollverein">Zeche Zollverein</a> als getuige van Essens industriële geschiedenis, het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Folkwang museum</a> met zijn gerenommeerde collectie, en het recreatiegebied rond om de Baldeneysee. In tegenstelling tot de beeldvorming van industrie wordt de stad gekenmerkt door vele <a href="/wiki/Groenvoorziening" title="Groenvoorziening">groene gebieden</a>. Zo werd Essen verkozen tot Groene Hoofdstad van Europa van 2017. De <a href="/wiki/Skyline_(stad)" title="Skyline (stad)">skyline</a> van Essen wordt gevormd door zijn karakteristieke wolkenkrabbers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Sticht_Essen" title="Sticht Essen">Sticht Essen</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistorie">Prehistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Prehistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Prehistorie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het oudste <a href="/wiki/Artefact_(archeologie)" title="Artefact (archeologie)">artefact</a> door <a href="/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler">neanderthalers</a> in het huidige gebied van Essen is het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vogelheimer_mes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vogelheimer mes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vogelheimer mes</a>, dat tussen 280.000 en 250.000 jaar oud is. Het eerste bekende artefact door mensen (<a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">homo sapiens</a>) is een rustplaats op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhrh%C3%B6hen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruhrhöhen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ruhrhöhen</a> bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fischlaken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fischlaken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fischlaken</a>, die naar schatting tussen de 31.000 en 38.000 jaar oud is. Er zijn enkel maar <a href="/wiki/Microliet" title="Microliet">microlieten</a>, die menselijke activiteit tussen de tijd van het Vogelheimer mes en het <a href="/wiki/Neolithicum" title="Neolithicum">neolithicum</a> getuigen. In het neolithicum, ca. 3000 v.Chr., werd dan de <a href="/wiki/Steenkist" title="Steenkist">Steenkist</a> van Kupferdreh, het oudste bekende gebouw van Essen, geconstrueerd. Er volgden verschillende nederzettingen en met de begin van de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke tijdrekening</a> werd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alteburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alteburg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alteburg</a> aangelegd, die tot ca. 800 n.Chr. in gebruik was. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herrenburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herrenburg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Herrenburg</a>, gebouwd om 800 n.Chr., verving waarschijnlijk de Alteburg in zijn functie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stichting_en_ontwikkeling_tot_de_12e_eeuw">Stichting en ontwikkeling tot de 12e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stichting en ontwikkeling tot de 12e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stichting en ontwikkeling tot de 12e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rond 845 stichtte de <a href="/wiki/Altfrid" title="Altfrid">Heilige Altfrid</a> (rond 800–874), de latere bisschop van <a href="/wiki/Bisdom_Hildesheim" title="Bisdom Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Sticht_Essen" title="Sticht Essen">Sticht Essen</a> (<i>coenobium Astnide</i>), een abdij voor vrouwen, in het centrum van het huidige Essen. Het Sticht Essen was bedoeld als woon- en onderwijsinstelling voor de dochters en weduwen van de hogere <a href="/wiki/Saksen_(volk)" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksische</a> <a href="/wiki/Adel" title="Adel">adel</a>. Onder leiding van een abdis waren de andere leden dan de abdis zelf niet verplicht om geloften van <a href="/wiki/Kuisheid" title="Kuisheid">kuisheid</a> af te leggen. De omgeving was dunbevolkt met slechts een paar kleine <a href="/wiki/Boerderij" title="Boerderij">boerderijen</a> en een oud en waarschijnlijk verlaten kasteel. Een opmerkelijke uitzondering was de <a href="/wiki/Abdij_van_Werden" title="Abdij van Werden">Abdij van Werden</a>, gesticht in 799 en gelegen ten zuiden van het Sticht Essen. </p><p>Rond 852 begon de bouw van de <a href="/wiki/Kerkgebouw" title="Kerkgebouw">kerk</a> van de abdij, die in 870 voltooid zou zijn. Een grote brand in 946 beschadigde zowel de kerk als de nederzetting. De kerk werd herbouwd, aanzienlijk uitgebreid, en deze herbouwde deel vormt nog steeds het fundament van de huidige kathedraal van Essen. </p><p>De eerste gedocumenteerde vermelding van Essen dateert uit 898, toen <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a>, koning van <a href="/wiki/Midden-Franci%C3%AB" title="Midden-Francië">Lotharingen</a>, het gebied op de westelijke oever van de <a href="/wiki/Rijn" title="Rijn">Rijn</a> naar de abdij schonk. In 971 nam <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_II_van_Essen" title="Mathilde II van Essen">Mathilde II</a>, de kleindochter van keizer <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_I_de_Grote" title="Keizer Otto I de Grote">Otto I</a>, de leiding van de abdij over. Ze regeerde meer dan 40 jaar en verrijkte de <a href="/wiki/Kerkschat" title="Kerkschat">schatkamer</a> van de abdij met waardevolle voorwerpen zoals de oudste bewaard gebleven zevenarmige <a href="/wiki/Kandelaber" title="Kandelaber">kandelaber</a> en de Gouden Madonna van Essen, het oudst bekende beeld van de Maagd Maria in het Avondlandse Europa. Daarom wordt Mathilde dan ook beschouwd als de belangrijkste van alle abdissen in de geschiedenis van Essen. </p><p>Essen werd in 1003 voor het eerst een <a href="/wiki/Stadsrechten" title="Stadsrechten">stad</a> genoemd en kreeg in 1041 het <a href="/wiki/Marktrecht" title="Marktrecht">recht om markten</a> te houden. Tien jaar later liet abdis <a href="/wiki/Theophanu_van_Essen" title="Theophanu van Essen">Teophanu</a>, kleindochter van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Otto_II" title="Keizer Otto II">Otto II</a>, het oostelijke deel van de abdij van Essen bouwen. De <a href="/wiki/Crypte" title="Crypte">crypte</a> bevat de graven van St. Altfrid, Mathilde II en Teophanu zelf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omschrijving">Omschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zoals meer steden in het Ruhrgebied heeft de stad geen historische binnenstad. Deze is in de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> grotendeels verwoest. Essen ligt aan de <a href="/wiki/Westfaalse_hellweg" title="Westfaalse hellweg">Westfaalse hellweg</a>. Hoewel de stad is ontstaan in <a href="/wiki/845" title="845">845</a>, begon ze pas in de 19e eeuw te groeien tot een stad van enig belang. De stad kent veel fabrieken en andere industriële gebouwen die deels gesloten zijn. </p><p>De bekendste firma die in de stad gevestigd is, is de staalfirma <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Krupp_AG" title="Friedrich Krupp AG">Friedrich Krupp AG</a>, opgericht door de industriële familie <a href="/wiki/Krupp_(familie)" title="Krupp (familie)">Krupp</a>, en in 1999 met Thyssen gefuseerd tot <a href="/wiki/ThyssenKrupp" title="ThyssenKrupp">ThyssenKrupp</a>. <a href="/wiki/Villa_H%C3%BCgel" title="Villa Hügel">Villa Hügel</a>, het voormalige woonhuis van deze familie aan de Baldeneysee, is enorm van omvang. In en om het pand worden regelmatig tentoonstellingen gehouden. </p><p>De stad kent diverse <a href="/wiki/Hoogbouw" title="Hoogbouw">hogere gebouwen</a>. Het bekendste is de RWE Turm (127 meter), het hoofdkantoor van <a href="/wiki/RWE_(energie)" class="mw-redirect" title="RWE (energie)">RWE</a> AG. Daarnaast heeft Essen het hoogste <a href="/wiki/Gemeentehuis" title="Gemeentehuis">stadhuis</a> van Duitsland (106 meter). </p><p>De buitenwijken van Essen bestaan uit talrijke agglomeraties die eerder aparte dorpen vormden. In het stadsdeel Katernberg ligt de <i>Zeche en Kokerei Zollverein</i>. Dit voormalig industriële complex met onder meer een <a href="/wiki/Kolenmijn" title="Kolenmijn">kolenmijn</a> staat op de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">Werelderfgoedlijst</a> van de <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> vanwege de unieke <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>-<a href="/wiki/Architectuur" title="Architectuur">architectuur</a>. Onderdelen van de stad zijn o.a. <a href="/wiki/Heidhausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Heidhausen">Heidhausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bredeney" title="Bredeney">Bredeney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kupferdreh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kupferdreh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kupferdreh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dilldorf" title="Dilldorf">Dilldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werden_(Essen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Werden (Essen)">Werden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kettwig" title="Kettwig">Kettwig</a>. </p><p>Essen heeft een rijk cultureel leven. Zo is er het bekende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aalto-Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aalto-Theater (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aalto-Theater</a>, de volledig gerenoveerde Philharmonie, het Grillo Stadttheater, en ook de gerenommeerde bioscoop de Lichtburg. In het <a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a> worden regelmatig grote overzichtstentoonstellingen gehouden. In 2010 was Essen, samen met Istanbul en Pécs, <a href="/wiki/Culturele_hoofdstad_van_Europa" title="Culturele hoofdstad van Europa">Culturele hoofdstad van Europa</a>. </p><p>Het stadsbeeld wordt bepaald door de na de oorlogsverwoestingen verrezen nieuwbouw. Het historisch middelpunt van de stad is de romaanse kathedraal. Verder kent de stad een aantal middeleeuwse kerken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indeling">Indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 370px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart met de stadsdelen en wijken van Essen"><img alt="Kaart met de stadsdelen en wijken van Essen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg/299px-Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="299" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg/448px-Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg/598px-Essen_Stadtteile_und_Stadtbezirke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kaart met de stadsdelen en wijken van Essen</div> </li> </ul> <p>Een overzicht van de 9 <i>Stadtbezirke</i> van Essen met bijhorende stadsdelen. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Stadtbezirk I Stadtmitte/Frillendorf/Huttrop</b> <ul><li>01 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Stadtkern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Stadtkern (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stadtkern</a></li> <li>02 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Ostviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Ostviertel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ostviertel</a></li> <li>03 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Nordviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Nordviertel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nordviertel</a></li> <li>04 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Westviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Westviertel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Westviertel</a></li> <li>05 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-S%C3%BCdviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Südviertel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Südviertel</a></li> <li>06 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-S%C3%BCdostviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Südostviertel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Südostviertel</a></li> <li>11 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Huttrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Huttrop (de pagina bestaat niet)">Huttrop</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Frillendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Frillendorf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frillendorf</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk II Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen/Rellinghausen/Stadtwald</b> <ul><li>10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-R%C3%BCttenscheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Rüttenscheid (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rüttenscheid</a></li> <li>12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Rellinghausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Rellinghausen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rellinghausen</a></li> <li>13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Bergerhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Bergerhausen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bergerhausen</a></li> <li>14 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Stadtwald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Stadtwald (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stadtwald</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk III Essen-West</b> <ul><li>07 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Altendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Altendorf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Altendorf</a></li> <li>08 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Frohnhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Frohnhausen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frohnhausen</a></li> <li>09 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Holsterhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Holsterhausen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Holsterhausen</a></li> <li>15 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Fulerum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Fulerum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fulerum</a></li> <li>28 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Haarzopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Haarzopf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Haarzopf</a></li> <li>41 <a href="/wiki/Essen-Margarethenh%C3%B6he" title="Essen-Margarethenhöhe">Margarethenhöhe</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk IV Borbeck</b> <ul><li>16 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Sch%C3%B6nebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Schönebeck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Schönebeck</a></li> <li>17 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Bedingrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Bedingrade (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bedingrade</a></li> <li>18 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Frintrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Frintrop (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frintrop</a></li> <li>19 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Dellwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Dellwig (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dellwig</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Gerschede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Gerschede (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gerschede</a></li> <li>21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Borbeck-Mitte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Borbeck-Mitte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Borbeck-Mitte</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Bochold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Bochold (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bochold</a></li> <li>23 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Bergeborbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Bergeborbeck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bergeborbeck</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk V Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim</b> <ul><li>24 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Altenessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Altenessen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Altenessen-Nord</a></li> <li>25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Altenessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Altenessen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Altenessen-Süd</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Karnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Karnap (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karnap</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Vogelheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Vogelheim (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vogelheim</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Stadtbezirk VI Katernberg/Schonnebeck/Stoppenberg</b> <ul><li>37 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Schonnebeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Schonnebeck (de pagina bestaat niet)">Schonnebeck</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Stoppenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Stoppenberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stoppenberg</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Katernberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Katernberg (de pagina bestaat niet)">Katernberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk VII Steele/Kray</b> <ul><li>34 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Steele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Steele (de pagina bestaat niet)">Steele</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Kray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Kray (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kray</a></li> <li>45 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Freisenbruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Freisenbruch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Freisenbruch</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Horst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Horst (de pagina bestaat niet)">Horst</a></li> <li>47 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Leithe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Leithe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leithe</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk VIII Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel</b> <ul><li>31 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Heisingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Heisingen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Heisingen</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Kupferdreh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Kupferdreh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kupferdreh</a></li> <li>33 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Byfang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Byfang (de pagina bestaat niet)">Byfang</a></li> <li>43 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-%C3%9Cberruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Überruhr (de pagina bestaat niet)">Überruhr-Hinsel</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-%C3%9Cberruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Überruhr (de pagina bestaat niet)">Überruhr-Holthausen</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Burgaltendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Burgaltendorf (de pagina bestaat niet)">Burgaltendorf</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Stadtbezirk IX Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney</b> <ul><li>26 <a href="/wiki/Essen-Bredeney" class="mw-redirect" title="Essen-Bredeney">Bredeney</a></li> <li>27 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Schuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Schuir (de pagina bestaat niet)">Schuir</a></li> <li>29 <a href="/wiki/Essen-Werden" title="Essen-Werden">Werden</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Essen-Heidhausen" title="Essen-Heidhausen">Heidhausen</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen-Fischlaken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essen-Fischlaken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fischlaken</a></li> <li>49 <a href="/wiki/Essen-Kettwig" class="mw-redirect" title="Essen-Kettwig">Kettwig</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kunst_en_cultuur">Kunst en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg/260px-Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg/390px-Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg/520px-Schloss-Borbeck-Komplettansicht-Sonnenuntergang-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7112" data-file-height="4746" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Borbeck" title="Kasteel van Borbeck">Schloss Borbeck</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg/260px-Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg/390px-Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg/520px-Zeche_Zollverein_abends.jpg 2x" data-file-width="13085" data-file-height="8904" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Zeche_Zollverein" title="Zeche Zollverein">Zeche Zollverein</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Borbeck" title="Kasteel van Borbeck">Kasteel van Borbeck</a></li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Kolenmijn_en_industriecomplex_Zeche_Zollverein_in_Essen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolenmijn en industriecomplex Zeche Zollverein in Essen">kolenmijn en industriecomplex Zeche Zollverein in Essen</a> is een werelderfgoed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Muziek">Muziek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aalto-Theater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aalto-Theater (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aalto-Theater</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colosseumtheater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colosseumtheater (de pagina bestaat niet)">Colosseumtheater</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philharmonie_Essen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philharmonie Essen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Philharmonie Essen</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Musea">Musea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Musea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Musea"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg/260px-Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg/390px-Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg/520px-Villa_H%C3%BCgel_Front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_H%C3%BCgel" title="Villa Hügel">Villa Hügel</a></i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsthaus_Essen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsthaus Essen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kunsthaus Essen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Museum_Folkwang" title="Museum Folkwang">Museum Folkwang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Villa_H%C3%BCgel" title="Villa Hügel">Villa Hügel</a></i></li> <li><i>Ruhrlandmuseum</i></li> <li><i>Deutsche Plakatmuseum</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kunst_in_de_openbare_ruimte">Kunst in de openbare ruimte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kunst in de openbare ruimte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kunst in de openbare ruimte"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beelden_in_het_Grugapark_Essen" title="Beelden in het Grugapark Essen">Beelden in het Grugapark Essen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skulpturenensemble_Moltkeplatz_Essen" title="Skulpturenensemble Moltkeplatz Essen">Skulpturenensemble Moltkeplatz Essen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skulpturenpark_Zollverein" title="Skulpturenpark Zollverein">Skulpturenpark Zollverein</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> (Frankrijk), sinds 1974</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Nischni Nowgorod">Nischni Nowgorod</a> (Rusland), sinds 1991</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sunderland" title="Sunderland">Sunderland</a> (Verenigd Koninkrijk), sinds 1949</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a> (Finland), sinds 1960</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israël"><img alt="Vlag van Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> (Israël), sinds 1991</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_inwoners_van_Essen">Bekende inwoners van Essen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bekende inwoners van Essen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bekende inwoners van Essen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geboren">Geboren</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Galen" title="Jan van Galen">Jan van Galen</a> (1604-1653), Nederlands vlootvoogd</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Busch_(maarschalk)" title="Ernst Busch (maarschalk)">Ernst Busch</a> (1885-1945), veldmaarschalk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Josef Terboven</a> (1898-1945), Duits militair, tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog <a href="/wiki/Reichskommissar" title="Reichskommissar">Reichskommissar</a> van Noorwegen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_R%C3%BChmann" title="Heinz Rühmann">Heinz Rühmann</a> (1902-1994), filmacteur en toneelspeler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Wichmann" title="Joanna Wichmann">Joanna Wichmann</a> (1905-1985), textielkunstenares</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Anders" title="Peter Anders">Peter Anders</a> (1908-1954), operazanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Salden" title="Helmut Salden">Helmut Salden</a> (1910-1996), Nederlands grafisch vormgever</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Albrecht" title="Karl Albrecht">Karl Albrecht</a> (1920-2014), zakenman (oprichter supermarktketen <a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Albrecht" title="Theo Albrecht">Theo Albrecht</a> (1922-2010), zakenman (oprichter supermarktketen Aldi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Stern" title="Hans Stern">Hans Stern</a> (1922-2007), Braziliaans ondernemer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Leuwerik" title="Ruth Leuwerik">Ruth Leuwerik</a> (1924-2016), actrice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Islacker" title="Franz Islacker">Franz Islacker</a> (1926-1970), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Moszkowicz_sr." title="Max Moszkowicz sr.">Max Moszkowicz sr.</a> (1926-2022), Nederlands advocaat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Ranke-Heinemann" title="Uta Ranke-Heinemann">Uta Ranke-Heinemann</a> (1927-2021), theologe en publiciste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rahn" title="Helmut Rahn">Helmut Rahn</a> (1929-2003), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Feldkamp" title="Karl-Heinz Feldkamp">Karl-Heinz Feldkamp</a> (1934), voetballer en coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Rehhagel" title="Otto Rehhagel">Otto Rehhagel</a> (1938), voetballer en coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Hamann" title="Brigitte Hamann">Brigitte Hamann</a> (1940-2016), Duits-Oostenrijks historica en journaliste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Hollinderb%C3%A4umer" title="Dietrich Hollinderbäumer">Dietrich Hollinderbäumer</a> (1942), Duits/Zweeds acteur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Quick" title="Benny Quick">Benny Quick</a> (1943-1999), zanger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_Honneth" title="Axel Honneth">Axel Honneth</a> (1949), filosoof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Herborn" title="Peter Herborn">Peter Herborn</a> (1955), orkestleider, jazztrombonist,-componist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliane_Werding" title="Juliane Werding">Juliane Werding</a> (1956), zangeres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Mill" title="Frank Mill">Frank Mill</a> (1958), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Meiwes" title="Armin Meiwes">Armin Meiwes</a> (1961), misdadiger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Braun" title="Sabine Braun">Sabine Braun</a> (1965), meerkampster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_Petrozza" title="Mille Petrozza">Mille Petrozza</a> (1967), Zanger/Gitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Lehmann_(voetballer)" title="Jens Lehmann (voetballer)">Jens Lehmann</a> (1969), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Siemund" title="Vera Siemund">Vera Siemund</a> (1971), beeldend kunstenaar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Keller" title="Christian Keller">Christian Keller</a> (1972), zwemmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bilgin" title="Ali Bilgin">Ali Bilgin</a> (1981), Turks voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan-Philipp_Rabente" title="Jan-Philipp Rabente">Jan-Philipp Rabente</a> (1987), hockeyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thilo_Stralkowski" title="Thilo Stralkowski">Thilo Stralkowski</a> (1987), hockeyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_Walkenhorst" title="Kira Walkenhorst">Kira Walkenhorst</a> (1990), beachvolleybalster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Korb" title="Julian Korb">Julian Korb</a> (1992), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Hoffmann_(voetballer)" title="André Hoffmann (voetballer)">André Hoffmann</a> (1993), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukas_Raeder" title="Lukas Raeder">Lukas Raeder</a> (1993), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Sarr" title="Marian Sarr">Marian Sarr</a> (1995), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_San%C3%A9" title="Leroy Sané">Leroy Sané</a> (1996), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Schott" title="Nicole Schott">Nicole Schott</a> (1996), kunstschaatsster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Leitsch" title="Maxim Leitsch">Maxim Leitsch</a> (1998), voetballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overleden">Overleden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sjirk_de_Wal" title="Sjirk de Wal">Sjirk de Wal</a> (1852-1909), Nederlands <a href="/wiki/Kaatsen" title="Kaatsen">kaatser</a>, zevenmaal winnaar van de <a href="/wiki/PC_(kaatsen)" title="PC (kaatsen)">PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinemann" title="Gustav Heinemann">Gustav Heinemann</a> (1899-1976), politicus, president van <a href="/wiki/Bondsrepubliek_Duitsland_(1949-1990)" title="Bondsrepubliek Duitsland (1949-1990)">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> (1969-1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Burger" title="Anton Burger">Anton Burger</a> (1911-1991), kampcommandant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Rahn" title="Helmut Rahn">Helmut Rahn</a> (1929-2003), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stein_(zanger)" title="Michael Stein (zanger)">Michael Stein</a> (1950-2021), zanger</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Altessen,_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Altenessen, straatzicht met metrostation en kerktoren"><img alt="Altenessen, straatzicht met metrostation en kerktoren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg/301px-Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg" decoding="async" width="201" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg/451px-Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg/601px-Altessen%2C_straatzicht_met_kerktoren_en_metrostation_foto1_2012-08-19_12.53.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4321" data-file-height="3236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Altenessen, straatzicht met metrostation en kerktoren</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Altessen,_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Altenessen, kerk: Weltladen Alte Kirche"><img alt="Altenessen, kerk: Weltladen Alte Kirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg/169px-Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg/253px-Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg/337px-Altessen%2C_Weltladen_Alte_Kirche_foto3_2012-08-19_12.43.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3268" data-file-height="4357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Altenessen, kerk: <i>Weltladen Alte Kirche</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Katernberg,_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katernberg, kerk: Sankt Josefkirche"><img alt="Katernberg, kerk: Sankt Josefkirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg/294px-Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg/441px-Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg/587px-Katernberg%2C_die_Sankt_Josefkirche_foto6_2012-08-19_12.14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4072" data-file-height="3122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katernberg, kerk: <i>Sankt Josefkirche</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Borbeck,_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borbeck, kerk: Sankt Dionysius Kirche"><img alt="Borbeck, kerk: Sankt Dionysius Kirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg/169px-Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg/253px-Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg/337px-Borbeck%2C_die_Sankt_Dionysius_Kirche_foto4_2012-08-19_14.10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3286" data-file-height="4381" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Borbeck, kerk: <i>Sankt Dionysius Kirche</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Frintrop,_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frintrop, kerk: Sankt Josef Kirche"><img alt="Frintrop, kerk: Sankt Josef Kirche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg/169px-Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg/253px-Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg/337px-Frintrop%2C_die_Sankt_Josef_Kirche_foto1_2012-08-20_12.09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="4132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frintrop, kerk: <i>Sankt Josef Kirche</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Aalto-Theater_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Het Aalto-Theater (operagebouw)"><img alt="Het Aalto-Theater (operagebouw)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalto-Theater_02.jpg/337px-Aalto-Theater_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalto-Theater_02.jpg/507px-Aalto-Theater_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Aalto-Theater_02.jpg/674px-Aalto-Theater_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Het <i>Aalto-Theater</i> (operagebouw)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Folkwang"><img alt="Museum Folkwang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg/307px-Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg/462px-Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg/614px-Museum_Folkwang_Front_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="745" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Museum Folkwang</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gemeentehuis"><img alt="Gemeentehuis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg/150px-Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg/225px-Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg/300px-Townhall-Essen-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4209" data-file-height="6307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gemeentehuis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ronald McDonald-huis, architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser"><img alt="Ronald McDonald-huis, architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg/252px-Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg/378px-Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg/504px-Ronald_Mc_Donald_Haus_Essen_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald_Kinderfonds" title="Ronald McDonald Kinderfonds">Ronald McDonald-huis</a>, architect <a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Friedensreich Hundertwasser</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grugapark"><img alt="Grugapark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg/339px-Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg/509px-Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg/678px-Wasserfall_in_der_Gruga_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Grugapark</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Essen_Hauptbahnhof,_Nordseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Essen Hauptbahnhof"><img alt="Essen Hauptbahnhof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg/338px-Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg/507px-Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg/675px-Essen_Hauptbahnhof%2C_Nordseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Essen Hauptbahnhof</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadtbahn Essen Hauptbahnhof"><img alt="Stadtbahn Essen Hauptbahnhof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg/300px-Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg/451px-Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg/600px-Essen-station-essenhbf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Stadtbahn Essen Hauptbahnhof</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Essen-Kettwig"><img alt="Essen-Kettwig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/340px-Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/511px-Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg/680px-Blick_auf_Kettwig_mit_Uferpalais_im_Herbst_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Essen-Kettwig</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961221113358/http://www.essen.de/">Website van de gemeente Essen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Panorama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Essen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Panorama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1200px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gezicht op Essen vanuit Mülheim-Heißen"><img alt="Gezicht op Essen vanuit Mülheim-Heißen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg/1200px-Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg/1800px-Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg/2400px-Blick_ueber_Essen_aus_Richtung_Muelheim_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12099" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Gezicht op Essen vanuit Mülheim-Heißen</div></div></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1200px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kantoren Thyssen-Krupp"><img alt="Kantoren Thyssen-Krupp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg/1200px-Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="1200" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg/1800px-Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg/2400px-Thyssen_Krupp_Quartier_High_Res_Panorama_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="18233" data-file-height="2909" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Kantoren Thyssen-Krupp</div></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Essen" class="extiw" title="commons:Essen">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Essen" class="extiw" title="commons:Essen">Essen</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a>.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-inw_statistiek-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inw_statistiek_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de/ldbnrw/online?operation=abruftabelleBearbeiten&levelindex=1&levelid=1624303046192&auswahloperation=abruftabelleAuspraegungAuswaehlen&auswahlverzeichnis=ordnungsstruktur&auswahlziel=werteabruf&code=12411-01i&auswahltext=&werteabruf=Werteabruf#abreadcrumb">Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2020 – Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes auf Basis des Zensus vom 9. Mai 2011</a>. Landesbetrieb Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen (IT.NRW). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-06-21">21 juni 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de">Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Kontinente (6) - kreisfreie Städte und Kreise - Stichtag</a> Landesdatenbank NRW</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Duits">(<span>de</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landesdatenbank.nrw.de">Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeiten (215) - kreisfreie Städte und Kreise - Stichtag</a> Landesdatenbank NRW</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Noordrijn-Westfalen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_districten_Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie districten Noordrijn-Westfalen"><img 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class="navigatie-titel">Kreise en kreisfreie steden in <a href="/wiki/Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Noordrijn-Westfalen">Noordrijn-Westfalen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <a href="/wiki/Stedenregio_Aken" title="Stedenregio Aken">Stedenregio Aken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Borken" title="Kreis Borken">Borken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Coesfeld" title="Kreis Coesfeld">Coesfeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duisburg_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duisburg (hoofdbetekenis)">Duisburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_D%C3%BCren" title="Kreis Düren">Düren</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis" title="Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis">Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis</a></span> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Essen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Euskirchen" title="Kreis Euskirchen">Euskirchen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Kreis Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hagen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagen (hoofdbetekenis)">Hagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hamm_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Hamm (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Hamm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Heinsberg" title="Kreis Heinsberg">Heinsberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Herford" title="Kreis Herford">Herford</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herne_(Duitsland)" title="Herne (Duitsland)">Herne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hochsauerlandkreis" title="Hochsauerlandkreis">Hochsauerlandkreis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_H%C3%B6xter" title="Kreis Höxter">Höxter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Kleve" title="Kreis Kleve">Kleef</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keulen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keulen (hoofdbetekenis)">Keulen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Lippe" title="Kreis Lippe">Lippe</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rkischer_Kreis" title="Märkischer Kreis">Märkischer Kreis</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Mettmann" title="Kreis Mettmann">Mettmann</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_Minden-L%C3%BCbbecke" title="Kreis Minden-Lübbecke">Minden-Lübbecke</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_(stad)" title="Münster (stad)">Münster</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oberbergischer_Kreis" title="Oberbergischer Kreis">Oberbergischer Kreis</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Oberhausen (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Oberhausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Olpe" title="Kreis Olpe">Olpe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Paderborn" title="Kreis Paderborn">Paderborn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Recklinghausen" title="Kreis Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Erft-Kreis" title="Rhein-Erft-Kreis">Rhein-Erft-Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Kreis_Neuss" title="Rhein-Kreis Neuss">Rhein-Kreis Neuss</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Sieg-Kreis" title="Rhein-Sieg-Kreis">Rhein-Sieg-Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergischer_Kreis" title="Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis">Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_Siegen-Wittgenstein" title="Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein">Siegen-Wittgenstein</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Soest" title="Kreis Soest">Soest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Steinfurt" title="Kreis Steinfurt">Steinfurt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Unna" title="Kreis Unna">Unna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Viersen" title="Kreis Viersen">Viersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Warendorf" title="Kreis Warendorf">Warendorf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kreis_Wesel" title="Kreis Wesel">Wesel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a><hr /> <p><i>Zie ook: <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Kreise_en_kreisfreie_steden_in_Noordrijn-Westfalen" title="Lijst van Kreise en kreisfreie steden in Noordrijn-Westfalen">Lijst van Kreise en kreisfreie steden in Noordrijn-Westfalen</a></i> </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" 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