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Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D4%A5%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0)" title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа) – Abasca" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abasca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lourierboom" title="Lourierboom – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lourierboom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="غار (نبات) – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غار (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ورق الغار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورق الغار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cib_d%C9%99fn%C9%99" title="Nəcib dəfnə – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib dəfnə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babka" title="Babka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Babka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лавър – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лавър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llorer" title="Llorer – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llorer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addoru" title="Addoru – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Addoru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vav%C5%99%C3%ADn_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%BD" title="Vavřín vznešený – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vavřín vznešený" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llawrwydden" title="Llawrwydden – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llawrwydden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_laurb%C3%A6r" title="Ægte laurbær – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte laurbær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echter_Lorbeer" title="Echter Lorbeer – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echter Lorbeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C)" title="Δάφνη (φυτό) – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δάφνη (φυτό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_la%C5%ADro" title="Nobla laŭro – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla laŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_loorberipuu" title="Harilik loorberipuu – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik loorberipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereinotz" title="Ereinotz – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ereinotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88" title="برگ بو – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ بو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakeripuu" title="Laakeripuu – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laakeripuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echt_Loorbei" title="Echt Loorbei – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Echt Loorbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labhras" title="Labhras – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Labhras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurys" title="Laurys – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Laurys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ער אציל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ער אציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Lovor (biljna vrsta) – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lovor (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_%C5%82awrjenc" title="Prawy ławrjenc – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy ławrjenc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_bab%C3%A9r" title="Nemes babér – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes babér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafnah" title="Dafnah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dafnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="ゲッケイジュ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲッケイジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel" title="Laurel – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Laurel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarselt" title="Tarselt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tarselt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="월계수 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월계수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auf%C3%B6ggio" title="Auföggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Auföggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilnusis_lauramedis" title="Kilnusis lauramedis – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilnusis lauramedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%BEcilt%C4%ABgais_laurs" title="Dižciltīgais laurs – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dižciltīgais laurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laorely" title="Laorely – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Laorely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лавор – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лавор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafnah" title="Dafnah – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dafnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louothi" title="Louothi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Louothi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri%C3%A8r" title="Laurièr – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laurièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Уæздан лавр – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæздан лавр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawrzyn_szlachetny" title="Wawrzyn szlachetny – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wawrzyn szlachetny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafin" title="Dafin – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dafin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородный – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавр благородный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_laurel" title="Bay laurel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bay laurel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavr%C3%ADn_prav%C3%BD" title="Vavrín pravý – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vavrín pravý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_lovor" title="Navadni lovor – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni lovor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafina_(bim%C3%AB)" title="Dafina (bimë) – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dafina (bimë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ловор – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ловор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lager_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Lager (växt) – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lager (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz_defnesi" title="Akdeniz defnesi – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz defnesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородний – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лавр благородний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BA%BF" title="Nguyệt quế – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyệt quế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3riye" title="Lóriye – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lóriye" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="display: flow-root; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .0875); margin: 1em; padding: .1em 1em; text-align: left; font-style: italic; border-radius: .25em;">Vide etiam paginam discretivam: <a href="/wiki/Laurus_(discretiva)" class="mw-disambig" title="Laurus (discretiva)">Laurus (discretiva)</a>.</div> <div style="width:18em; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 2em 1em; padding: .25em .5em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; text-align:center; background:white; color:#484848; border:1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/240px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/360px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg/480px-Laurus_nobilis_MHNT_Fleurs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:80%"> Flores et folia <i>Lauri nobilis</i></div> <hr /><div style="font-size:100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae">Angiospermae</a><small></small></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> <a href="/wiki/Magnoliidae" title="Magnoliidae">Magnoliidae</a> <br />Ordo : <a href="/wiki/Laurales" title="Laurales">Laurales</a> <br />Familia : <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a> <br />Genus : <i><a href="/wiki/Laurus" title="Laurus">Laurus</a></i> <br />Species : <i><b>L. nobilis</b></i> <br /></div><div style="font-size:100%"><i>Laurus nobilis</i> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></small>   </div></div> <p><i><b>Laurus nobilis</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Binomen" title="Binomen">binomen</a> a <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeo</a> statutum, nomine <a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">antiquo</a> "<b>Laurus</b>") est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generitypus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generitypus (non est haec pagina)">typus</a> generis <a href="/wiki/Laurus" title="Laurus">Lauri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceis</a> attributi. <i>Laurus nobilis</i> est arbustum <a href="/wiki/Folium" title="Folium">foliis</a> <a href="/wiki/Aroma" title="Aroma">aromaticis</a>, artibus coquorum et medicorum utilissimis, bacis etiam edulibus munitum. Species naturá iuxta oris <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">maris Mediterranei</a> crescit. Per has regiones olim "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurisilva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurisilva (non est haec pagina)">laurisilvae</a>" (ita a palaeontologis nuncupatae) late florebantur, lauris et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilex_aquifolium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilex aquifolium (non est haec pagina)">ilicibus</a> virentes; quae silvae in <a href="/wiki/Macaronesia" title="Macaronesia">Macaronesia</a> hodie usque servantur, alibi autem abhinc decem milium annorum ob siccitatem evanescabant. Nomen Graecum "<b><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Δάφνη</span></span></b>" <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Graeca" title="Mythologia Graeca">fabula mythica</a> explicavit: <a href="/wiki/Nympha" title="Nympha">nympham</a> <a href="/wiki/Daphne_(mythologia)" title="Daphne (mythologia)">Daphnen</a> ab <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apolline</a> persecutam se in laurum convertisse;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> laurum postea Apollini sacram in <a href="/wiki/Corona" title="Corona">coronis</a> plectam ad victores athleticos et bellicos "<a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABta_laureatus" title="Poëta laureatus">laureandos</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">*<a href="/wiki/Ovidius" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovidius">Ovidius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Metamorphoses_(Ovidius)" title="Metamorphoses (Ovidius)">Metamorphoses</a></i> 1.452-566</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Fontes antiquiores</dt></dl> <ul><li>1597 : <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3855676">@keyframes ancora-evanescens{0%,80%{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,.13333)}100%{background-color:transparent}}.mw-parser-output span.ecce-citatio:not(:empty):target{animation:3s ease 0s 1 ancora-evanescens}</style><span class="ecce-citatio citation" id="CITEREFGerard_(1597)"><a href="/wiki/Iohannes_Gerardus" title="Iohannes Gerardus">John Gerard</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbal_(Gerard)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbal (Gerard) (non est haec pagina)">The Herball, or generall historie of plantes</a></i>. Londinii: John Norton <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000817749#page/1222/mode/2up">pp. 1222-1224</a> "laurus mas, laurus foemina"</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Eruditio</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg/220px-Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg/330px-Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg/440px-Laurus_nobilis_g1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Arbustum <i>Lauri nobilis</i> in horto crescit</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Suembikya Frumin, Aren M. Maeir, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Ehud Weiss, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep13308">Studying Ancient Anthropogenic Impacts on Current Floral Biodiversity in the Southern Levant as reflected by the Philistine Migration</a>" in <i>Scientific Reports</i> vol. 5 no. 13308 (2015)</li> <li><span class="citation book">Vaughan, John Griffith; Geissler, Catherine (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UdKxFcen8zgC&lpg=PA150&dq=bay%20laurel&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q=bay%20laurel&f=false"><i>The New Oxford Book of Food Plants</i></a>. Oxonii: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/019954946X" title="Specialis:Librorum fontes/019954946X">019954946X</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laurus_nobilis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Laurus nobilis">Laurum nobilem</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b>"<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Laurus nobilis">Laurus nobilis</a>"</b> apud <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">Vicispecies</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs scientifici:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/17804359">Tropicos</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-38070-synthese">Tela Botanica</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=21664">GRIN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=503343#null">ITIS</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2349094">Plant List</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=85223">NCBI</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/3034015">Biodiversity</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/486835/overview">Encyclopedia of Life</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=465049-1">Plant Name Index</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/203351">IUCN Red List</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/details.php?langue=fr&id=48989">Plantes d'Afrique</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200008765">Flora of China</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/espece/cd_nom/105295">INPN France</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/200008765">Flora of North America</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=LANO80">USDA Plants Database</a> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&oldid=3750814">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laurus_nobilis&oldid=3750814</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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