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Disponibil în 88 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiserin-weduwee_en_regentes_Cixi" title="Keiserin-weduwee en regentes Cixi – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keiserin-weduwee en regentes Cixi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="الإمبراطورة الأرملة تسيشي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورة الأرملة تسيشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%89" title="تسيشى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تسيشى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cix%C3%AD" title="Cixí – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cixí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C4%B1si" title="Tsısi – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tsısi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1" title="تزی شیء – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تزی شیء" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatuorien%C4%97_Cisi" title="Imperatuorienė Cisi – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Imperatuorienė Cisi" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%96" title="Цысі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цысі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%96" title="Цы Сі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цы Сі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цъси – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цъси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྒྱལ་ཡུམ་ཚི་ཞི། – tibetană" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་ཡུམ་ཚི་ཞི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carica_Ciksi" title="Carica Ciksi – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carica Ciksi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-h%C4%AD_T%C3%A1i-h%C3%A2iu" title="Cṳ̀-hĭ Tái-hâiu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cṳ̀-hĭ Tái-hâiu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cch%E2%80%99-si" title="Cch’-si – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cch’-si" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerodres_Cixi" title="Ymerodres Cixi – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerodres Cixi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enkekejserinde_Cixi" title="Enkekejserinde Cixi – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Enkekejserinde Cixi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1si" title="Çısi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çısi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Τσισί – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσισί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%9Dji" title="Ciŝji – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ciŝji" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cix%C3%AD" title="Cixí – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cixí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A1" title="تزی شیء – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تزی شیء" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%80-h%C3%AD_Thai-heu" title="Chhṳ̀-hí Thai-heu – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhṳ̀-hí Thai-heu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="צה שי, הקיסרית האלמנה של סין – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צה שי, הקיסרית האלמנה של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce-hszi_k%C3%ADnai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rn%C3%A9" title="Ce-hszi kínai császárné – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ce-hszi kínai császárné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB_%D5%8D%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B0%D5%AB" title="Ցի Սի կայսրուհի – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցի Սի կայսրուհի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi_keisaraekkja" title="Cixi keisaraekkja – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cixi keisaraekkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="西太后 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西太后" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ცისი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%83%9C%ED%9B%84" title="서태후 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서태후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – cornică" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsi-shi" title="Tsi-shi – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Tsi-shi" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatorien%C4%97_Cisi" title="Imperatorienė Cisi – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Imperatorienė Cisi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisji" title="Cisji – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cisji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperora_Cixi" title="Emperora Cixi – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Emperora Cixi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Циси – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Циси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="സിക്സി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിക്സി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Цыши – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цыши" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="सिशी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिशी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharani_Balu_Cixi" title="Maharani Balu Cixi – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharani Balu Cixi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE" title="ရှီစီ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှီစီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="महालानी डोवाजर किक्सि – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="महालानी डोवाजर किक्सि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi_(keizerin)" title="Cixi (keizerin) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cixi (keizerin)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ملکہ سی شی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملکہ سی شی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%90%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%8A" title="سترواکه دوېجر سیچي – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سترواکه دوېجر سیچي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Цыси – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цыси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Dowager_Cixi" title="Empress Dowager Cixi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Empress Dowager Cixi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarica_vdova_Ci%C5%A1i" title="Cesarica vdova Ciši – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cesarica vdova Ciši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Циси – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Циси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nkekejsarinnan_Cixi" title="Änkekejsarinnan Cixi – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Änkekejsarinnan Cixi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malkia_Cixi" title="Malkia Cixi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malkia Cixi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பேரரசி டோவாகர் சிக்சி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேரரசி டோவாகர் சிக்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2" title="ซูสีไทเฮา – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูสีไทเฮา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inang_Emperatris_Cixi" title="Inang Emperatris Cixi – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Inang Emperatris Cixi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%96" title="Цисі – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цисі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ملکہ سی شی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملکہ سی شی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AB_Hi_Th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Từ Hi Thái hậu – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Từ Hi Thái hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cixi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="慈禧太后" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="慈禧太后" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E6%AC%BD%E9%A1%AF%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝欽顯皇后 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孝欽顯皇后" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BB-hi_Th%C3%A0i-hi%C5%8D" title="Chû-hi Thài-hiō – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chû-hi Thài-hiō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="慈禧太后" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47842#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&oldid=15541360" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&id=15541360&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Emp%25C4%2583r%25C4%2583teasa_v%25C4%2583duv%25C4%2583_Cixi"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Emp%25C4%2583r%25C4%2583teasa_v%25C4%2583duv%25C4%2583_Cixi"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empress_Dowager_Cixi" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47842" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Împărăteasa văduvă Cixi</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_(6).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%286%29.PNG/220px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%286%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%286%29.PNG/330px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%286%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%286%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născută</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1835-11-29"><a href="/wiki/29_noiembrie" title="29 noiembrie">29 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1908-11-15"><a href="/wiki/15_noiembrie" title="15 noiembrie">15 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></time> (72 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C8%99ul_Imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orașul Imperial — pagină inexistentă">Orașul Imperial</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2558828" class="extiw" title="d:Q2558828"><span title="Orașul Imperial la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306978" class="extiw" title="d:Q306978"><span lang="en">Eastern Qing Tombs</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Eastern Qing Tombs</span> (mausoleum)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8172466" class="extiw" title="d:Q8172466"><span lang="en">Yehenara Huizheng</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Yehenara Huizheng</span> (zaichun)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați și surori</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16059944" class="extiw" title="d:Q16059944"><span lang="en">Yehenara Wanzhen</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Yehenara Wanzhen</span> (Qing dynasty imperial consort)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8172534" class="extiw" title="d:Q8172534"><span lang="en">Guixiang</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Guixiang</span> (military general, father of Longyu)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15100357" class="extiw" title="d:Q15100357"><span lang="en">Fuxiang</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fuxiang</span> |]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorită cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Xianfeng" title="Împăratul Xianfeng">Împăratul Xianfeng</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ratul_Tongzhi" title="Împăratul Tongzhi">Împăratul Tongzhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-20e8bcab7eabf0a84b14617202ee67ce_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20e8bcab7eabf0a84b14617202ee67ce-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politiciană</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19643" class="extiw" title="d:Q19643">regină</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regin%C4%83_(femeie_monarh_care_are_dreptul_de_a_conduce_propria_%C8%9Bar%C4%83)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regină (femeie monarh care are dreptul de a conduce propria țară) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pictor" title="Pictor">pictoriță</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fotograf" title="Fotograf">fotografă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_chinez%C4%83" title="Limba chineză">limba chineză</a><sup id="cite_ref-d8ddcafaaf0f6782935a8ba565931af0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d8ddcafaaf0f6782935a8ba565931af0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup id="cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934262" class="extiw" title="d:Q934262"><span lang="en">Aisin Gioro</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Aisin Gioro</span> (nume de familie)|]]</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4918585" class="extiw" title="d:Q4918585"><span lang="en">list of consorts of rulers of China</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">list of consorts of rulers of China</span> (articol-listă în cadrul unui proiect Wikimedia)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842#P39" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1861-08-22">22 august 1861</time> – <time datetime="1908-11-15">15 noiembrie 1908</time></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842" class="extiw" title="d:Q47842">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Regalitate" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_(5).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG/250px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG/375px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG/500px-The_Ci-Xi_Imperial_Dowager_Empress_%285%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption>Împărăteasa văduvă Cixi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Împărăteasa văduvă Cixi</b> (<i>Tse Hsi</i>, sau <i>Tz'u-hsi</i>, n. <time datetime="1835-11-29"><a href="/wiki/29_noiembrie" title="29 noiembrie">29 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">Dinastia Qing</a> – d. <time datetime="1908-11-15"><a href="/wiki/15_noiembrie" title="15 noiembrie">15 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a></time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ora%C8%99ul_Imperial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orașul Imperial — pagină inexistentă">Orașul Imperial</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2558828" class="extiw" title="d:Q2558828"><span title="Orașul Imperial la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">Republica Populară Chineză</a>) a fost una dintre concubinele împăratului <a href="/wiki/Xianfeng" class="mw-redirect" title="Xianfeng">Xianfeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">dinastia Qing</a>, și a fost cea mai influentă personalitate de la sfârșitul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinei_imperiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinei imperiale — pagină inexistentă">Chinei imperiale</a>. </p><p><i>Yehe Nara</i> (numele purtat înainte de a deveni împărăteasă regentă), s-a născut la Peking, în cartierul Xisi, aleea Picai, într-o familie nobilă sărăcită. În 1852, la vârsta de doar 16 ani, participă la alegerile pentru o nouă concubină la curtea împăratului. După verificarea stării sănătății, a originii, a educației și a compatibilității horoscopului cu cel al împăratului, au rămas în competiție doar 60 de candidate din familii nobile manciuriene. Decizia finală asupra câștigătoarei postului revine văduvei ultimului împărat. De data aceasta, câștigătoare este Yehe Nara, care este primită la curtea împăratului Xianfeng ca și concubină de gradul 4, poziție numită <i>Gui Ren</i> (persoană onorată). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_curtea_fiului_soarelui">La curtea fiului soarelui</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: La curtea fiului soarelui" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: La curtea fiului soarelui"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ajunsă la curte, în <i>Orașul Interzis</i>, un fel de azil de bătrâni compus din sute de concubine bătrâne și văduve ale foștilor împărați ( unii s-au căsătorit și au murit foarte tineri), își dă seama de greutatea sorții alese. Orice cameristă avea mai multe șanse de a avea o viață fericită și împlinită decât ea. Ele se puteau căsători, și contra unei sume de bani, puteau părăsi curtea și avea copii. În situația ei însă, dacă nu voia să cadă pradă intrigilor celorlalte femei, sau ale luptei pentru putere, trebuia sa-și vadă soarta ca o provocare și să se pregătească pentru un rol plin de responsabilități la curte. Așadar, a învățat cu hărnicie scrierile chineză și manciuriană, iar la academia împărătească a studiat cu profesori renumiți textele clasice, pictura și poezia. Pe lângă toate acestea, a reușit să creeze și să întrețină relații bune cu văduva fostului împărat și cu soția actualului împărat. </p><p>Reușește să ajungă concubina favorită a împăratului Xianfeng. În această poziție are șansa de a observa și învăța tainele cârmuirii unui imperiu. Xianfeng este impresionat de inteligența, dorința de învățare și talentul tinerei concubine pentru politică. Din descrierile istoricilor chinezi reiese că împăratul și-a școlit eleva în mod intenționat, ca sprijin contra puternicii fracțiuni conservatoare „coliba de fier”, un grup de confucianiști ultra conservatori, adunați în jurul fratelui său mai mare, prințul Dun. Yehe Nara începe prin prin simpla sortare a treburilor împăratului. Când acesta descoperă talentul ei pentru politică, îi permite, din ce în ce mai des, să ia parte la ședințele oficiale. Ea își face un obicei din a citi rapoartele venite din provincie și a le discuta mai apoi cu împăratul. Prinții conservatori, miniștri și funcționarii sunt indignați de faptul că o femeie se amestecă în treburile lor. Înțelegem mai ușor indignarea lor dacă luăm în vedere o <a href="/wiki/Zical%C4%83" title="Zicală">zicală</a> care circula la acea vreme: „O femeie se pricepe la fel de bine la politică, precum o găină la cântat”. </p><p>Pe când se trezesc bărbații de la curte și încep să-i arate locul concubinei de gradul 4, împăratul se hotărăște să o ridice pe <i>Gui Ren</i> la gradul de <i>Bin</i>, concubină de gradul 3, pentru a arăta cât de mult îi apreciază sfatul. La scurt timp se va anunța public faptul că Yehe Nara este însărcinată - probabil acesta este și adevăratul motiv al promovării sale. Marele triumf vine însă pe 27 aprilie 1856 - Yehe Nara dă naștere singurului fiu al împăratului. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Renumele_istoric">Renumele istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Renumele istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Renumele istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cixi a rămas în istorie ca și o persoană crudă, ambițioasă și brutală. Fără îndoială a fost foarte iscusită în lupta pentru putere și lipsită de scrupule când era vorba de propriile interese. Totodată a dat dovadă de mult curaj prin intervenția ei pe lângă împăratul aflat pe patul de moarte pentru impunerea fiului lor comun ca urmaș la tron, sub regența ei și a soției împăratului, dejucând intrigile celorlați nobili mandchurieni și ale eunucilor. </p><p>Fără aceste calități cu siguranță nu ar fi reușit să ajungă și să se mențină la putere. Pe de altă parte, multe dintre hotărârile ei trebuie privite din perspectiva luptei pentru putere a prinților mandchurieni din spatele culiselor curții, permanenta autoritate a împăratului și a manciurienilor asupra poporului chinez și intervenția străină de subminare a puterii. A avut succes în ceea ce privește integrarea manciurienilor și a mongolilor în stat, precum și la înăbușirea revoltelor populare. Ce nu i-a reușit, și a dus la căderea Chinei imperiale, a fost stăvilirea amestecului puterilor străine europene. În ochii poporului chinez, Cixi, sau văduva împăratului, cum a mai fost numită, a fost foarte populară și bine văzută. </p><p>Imaginea de femeie crudă, însetată de putere, și cu înclinații sexuale perverse a fost creată și sprijinită în special de propaganda britanică. În special George Morrison, corespondentul britanic de la Peking a ziarului <i>Londoner Times</i> a descris-o pe Cixi ca un monstru și asasin mișel. Zeci de ani mai târziu, s-a dovedit că atât sursele autentice provenind de la „intimi ai curții chineze” cât și relatările sale personale erau mai mult fantezii izvorâte din așteptările britanicilor puritani. De asemenea, Edmund Backhouse, care a scris o biografie a împărătesei împreună cu J.O.P. Bland imediat după moartea acesteia, menționând printre surse jurnalul șefului curții, Jing Shan, se dovedește a fi un agent secret aflat în serviciul coroanei britanice, iar jurnalul un fals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans-Christian Huf, <i>IMPERIUM. Vom Aufstieg und Fall großer Reiche</i> (rom. <i>IMPERIUM. Despre înălțarea și decăderea marilor imperii</i>), II, Ed. List, München, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9783548608051" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-548-60805-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa_v%C4%83duv%C4%83_Cixi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/4769/7/">Cixi - împărăteasa neînduplecată</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710210440/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/4769/7/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-10">10 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 27 octombrie 2006, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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id="cite_note-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5197186fc9b00b4829ea37b2d5a2f0d6_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brockhaus.de/"><i>Cixi</i></a>, <span lang="de">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cixi&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EBrockhaus+Enzyklop%C3%A4die%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brockhaus.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5b7712b7af7ef72bd4a265717b137c96_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i>Ci Xi</i>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61356138" class="extiw" title="d:Q61356138"><span lang="de">FemBio-Datenbank</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="de">FemBio-Datenbank</span> (database of women's biographies)|]]</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ci+Xi&rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EFemBio-Datenbank%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cabbr+title%3D%27Articolul+%C3%AEnc%C4%83+nu+exist%C4%83+%C3%AEn+acest+wiki%27%3E%5B%2A%5D%3C%2Fabbr%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22display%3Anone%22%3E%26%238203%3B%3C%2Fspan%3ECategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> necesită <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20e8bcab7eabf0a84b14617202ee67ce-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20e8bcab7eabf0a84b14617202ee67ce_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233012" class="extiw" title="d:Q15233012"><span lang="en">The Search for Modern China, First Edition</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Search for Modern China, First Edition</span> (first edition of The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence)|]]</span></i>, p. 194</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rft.pages=194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d8ddcafaaf0f6782935a8ba565931af0-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d8ddcafaaf0f6782935a8ba565931af0_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/"><i>IdRef</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-03-21">21 martie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IdRef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8acaf22c0f06126d2fd9bcef6a59822b_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autority.nkp.cz/"><i><span lang="en">Czech National Authority Database</span></i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2022-03-01">1 martie 2022</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3ECzech+National+Authority+Database%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fautority.nkp.cz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Emp%C4%83r%C4%83teasa+v%C4%83duv%C4%83+Cixi" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img 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