La taille actuelle de la pierre à la manière préhistorique

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The only difference is in the striker which, in Cantalejo, is made of iron. The work of these craftsmen is characterised by the monotony of the shaping, in which a whole range of hammers of different weights is used. Finally, using the smallest hammer for direct shaping, small flakes of a very stereotyped shape and size are obtained. These flakes are used uncut, with no finishing touches, and full advantage is taken of their cutting properties. For raw materials they use finegrained quartz and flint. Each of these two rocks is used differently : in shaping the quartz, cortical or semi-cortical flakes are generally selected — extracted primarily from the sides of the core-stone (side flakes) — and the rest of the stone is discarded. In shaping the flint to extract the flakes, however, they discard the outer part and use the remaining core until it is depleted." lang="en" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="RESUME Les artisans de Cantalejo (Segovia, Espagne) taillent les éclats pour empierrer les tribula d'une façon simple et archaïque : ils frappent directement le nucléus avec le percuteur dur ; leur technique était donc déjà utilisée par les tailleurs du Paléolithique inférieur, la seule différence se trouve dans le percuteur qui, à Cantalejo, est en fer. Le travail des artisans de Cantalejo se caractérise par la monotonie de la taille ; ils employent toute une série de marteaux de poids différent et ils obtiennent, finalement, de petits éclats de dimensions et de forme très stéréotypés ; les éclats sont utilisés bruts, sans retouches, exploitant au maximum leurs propriétés tranchantes. La matière première employée est la quartzite de grain fin et le silex. L'exploitation d'une ou de l'autre roche est différente : dans la quartzite, on ne débite en général que des éclats corticaux ou semi-corticaux, extraits principalement des bords du galet-nucléus. Par contre, le cortex du silex est rejeté, et le nucleus restant est débité jusqu'à son épuisement." lang="fr" /> <meta name="DC.description" content="RESUMEN Los trilleros de Cantalejo (Segovia, España) tallan la piedra para empedrar trillos de una manera sencilla y arcaica, utilizada, segun sabemos, desde el Paleólítico Inferior : golpean directamente el nucleo con un percutor duro. La unica diferencia es la materia del percutor que, en Cantalejo, es de hierro. Dicho trabajo se caracteriza por la monotonia de la talla en la que se utiliza toda una gama de martillos de peso diferente. AI final, con el martillo más pequeño, utilizando la talla directa, se extraen pequeñas lascas de forma y tamaño muy estereotipados. Estas son utilizadas en bruto, sin retoque, aprovechando al maximo sus propiedades cortantes. Como materia prima utilizan la cuarcita de grano fino y el silex. El aprovechamiento de una y otra roca es diferente : en la talla de la cuarcita se seleccionan, en general, las lascas corticales о semicorticales, extrafdas phncipalmente de los costados del guijarro-nucleo (lascas costeras), desechando el resto de la piedra. En la talla del silex, para la extracción de lascas, desechan, en cambio, la corteza y aprovechan el resto del núcleo hasta su agotamiento." lang="es" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="La taille actuelle de la pierre à la manière préhistorique" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="214" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="224" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770.pdf" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/bspf.1994.9770" /> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/bspf.1994.9770" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française" /> <meta name="citation_year" content="1994" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="91" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Benito del Rey, Luis" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Benito Alvarez, José-Manuel" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Société 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body.scrollInfo.on('scroll', function (event) { positionLeftColumn(docInfo); }); window.onpageshow = function () { positionLeftColumn(docInfo); }; } ); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-last column-main span" id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-last" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless " id="p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_" > <span id="p_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div id="document-display" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="1994"/> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2009-09-21"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-06-16T15:40:15.577746Z"/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3.jpg"/> <div id="doc-front"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3?sectionId=bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770" title="Retour au fascicule" class="doc-cover"><img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"/></a><div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"> La taille actuelle de la pierre à la manière préhistorique</h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [article]</h4> <h3 itemprop="alternateName"> L'exemple des pierres pour Tribula à Cantalejo (Segovia -Espagne)</h3> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/64586" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Luis Benito del Rey </span></a></span> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/64587" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> José-Manuel Benito Alvarez </span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/bspf">Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Année 1994</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3?sectionId=bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770">91-3</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 214-224</span> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> Résumés</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-crossRefs"> Documents liés</a> </li> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> Référence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770"></div> </li> <div id="doc-crossRefs" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/cross-refs/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770"></div> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> Benito del Rey Luis, Benito Alvarez José-Manuel. La taille actuelle de la pierre à la manière préhistorique. In: <em>Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française</em>, tome 91, n°3, 1994. pp. 214-224.</p> <p class="doi"> DOI : <a href="https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1994.9770" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3406/bspf.1994.9770</a></p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770">www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" data-display-mode="image"> <div 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class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> 214</p> <p> Bulletin de la SOCIÉTÉ PRÉHISTORIQUE FRANÇAISE 1 994 / TOME 91 , n ° 3</p> <p> LA TAILLE ACTUELLE DE LA PIERRE A LA MANIÈRE PRÉHISTORIQUE</p> <p> L'exemple des pierres pour Tribute à Cantalejo (Segovia-Espagne)</p> <p> Luis BENITO DEL REY et José-Manuel BENITO ALVAREZ</p> <p> are used uncut, with no finishing touches, and full advantage is taken of their cutting properties.</p> <p> For raw materials they use finegrained quartz and flint. Each of these two rocks is used differently : in shaping the quartz, cortical or semi-cortical flakes are generally selected — extracted primarily from the sides of the core-stone (side flakes) — and the rest of the stone is discarded. In shaping the flint to extract the flakes, however, they discard the outer part and use the remaining core until it is depleted.</p> <h3>Introduction</h3><p> Connaissant depuis toujours la provenance du village de Cantalejo (Segovia, Espagne centrale) des artisans de tribula ("trilleros") — qui fournissaient de leurs produits une bonne partie de la Vieille Castille et d'Estrémadure et renouvelaient les éclats disparus par l'usage dans les villages qu'ils visitaient — et nous intéressant à l'étude des techniques "modernes" de la taille de la pierre à la manière préhistorique, l'un de nous (L. B.) visita le village de Cantalejo au début des années 70. L'objectif du voyage était double :</p> <h4>Observer les techniques des artisans "modernes" de la taille de pierre</h4><p> préhistorique et examiner ce qu'elles apportaient à la connaisance des techniques de la taille de la pierre dans la Préhistoire.</p> <h4>Ramasser des silex pour nos expériences de taille</h4><p> Afin de résoudre notre premier objectif nous nous sommes mis en rapport avec une famille d'artisans de tribula à Cantalejo qui se montra très réceptive et aimable (1). Bien que cette famille ne fabriquait plus de tribula au moment de notre entretien (il nous semble qu'il s'agissait du mois de Juillet), un d'entre eux nous fit de petites et rapides démonstrations de la taille de la pierre — telle qu'ils la faisaient dans le village depuis toujours — pour l'obtention d'éclats que par la suite seraient employés pour l'empierrement des tribula. Des galets de quartzite de grain fin ont été utilisés comme matière première. Ces démonstrations ont mis rapidement en évidence la monotonie de la taille limitée à l'extraction, avec un percuteur dur, d'éclats d'aspect et de dimensions très sté-</p> <div class="note foot"> <p>(1) II s'agit de la famille Sanz de Lucas laquelle nous voulons encore remercier. </p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0215_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0215_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfOTc3MC9ic3BmXzAyNDktNzYzOF8xOTk0X251bV85MV8zX1QxXzAyMTVfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvYnNwZl8wMjQ5LTc2MzhfMTk5NF9udW1fOTFfM185NzcwL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfVDFfMDIxNV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1027px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1637" data-height="2369"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0220_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0220_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfOTc3MC9ic3BmXzAyNDktNzYzOF8xOTk0X251bV85MV8zX1QxXzAyMjBfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvYnNwZl8wMjQ5LTc2MzhfMTk5NF9udW1fOTFfM185NzcwL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfVDFfMDIyMF8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1027px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1637" data-height="2369"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0221_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770/bspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_T1_0221_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfOTc3MC9ic3BmXzAyNDktNzYzOF8xOTk0X251bV85MV8zX1QxXzAyMjFfMDAwMA==" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvYnNwZl8wMjQ5LTc2MzhfMTk5NF9udW1fOTFfM185NzcwL2JzcGZfMDI0OS03NjM4XzE5OTRfbnVtXzkxXzNfVDFfMDIyMV8wMDAw"> <div class="controls"> <span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function() { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function(node) { node.on("click", function() { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function(node) { node.on("click", function() { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").show(); } pages.each(function(pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").hide(); controls.one(".rotate-right").hide(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.show(); } content.one(".image").hide(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } else if (mode == "image") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").show(); globalControls.one(".global-display-image").hide(); } pages.each(function(pageNode) { var controls = pageNode.one(".controls"); if (controls != null) { controls.one(".rotate-left").show(); controls.one(".rotate-right").show(); } var content = pageNode.one(".content"); var text = content.one(".text"); if (text != null) { text.hide(); } content.one(".image").show(); setContentAttributes(pageNode); }); } } function showZoomButtons(A) { var zoomInControl = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); var zoomOutControl = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (getZoomLevel() >= maxZoom) { zoomInControl.hide(); } else { zoomInControl.show(); } if (getZoomLevel() <= minZoom) { zoomOutControl.hide(); } else { zoomOutControl.show(); } } function hideZoomButtons(A) { A.one(".global-zoom-in").hide(); A.one(".global-zoom-out").hide(); } </script>  <script> var zoomLevels = [500, 650, 710, 800, 950, 1100]; var defaultZoomPosition = 2; var minZoom = 0 - defaultZoomPosition; // permet d'aller 1 cran plus loin que la taille de zoomLevels // le cran supplémentaire représente la taille originale var maxZoom = zoomLevels.length - defaultZoomPosition; var currentZoomLevel = 0; function getZoomLevel() { if (currentZoomLevel < minZoom) { return minZoom; } if (currentZoomLevel > maxZoom) { return maxZoom; } return currentZoomLevel; } function setZoomLevel(newZoom) { if (newZoom < minZoom) { newZoom = minZoom; } if (newZoom > maxZoom) { newZoom = maxZoom; } currentZoomLevel = newZoom; } function getZoomWidth(pageNode) { if (getZoomLevel() == maxZoom) { return pageNode.one(".image").getAttribute("data-width"); } else { return zoomLevels[getZoomLevel() + defaultZoomPosition]; } } function zoomIn() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() + 1); } function zoomOut() { setZoomLevel(getZoomLevel() - 1); } function getRotation(pageNode) { return Number(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation")); } function setRotation(pageNode, newRotation) { pageNode.setAttribute("data-rotation", newRotation); } function rotateLeft(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) - 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateRight(A, pageNode) { rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode) + 1); rotationVote(A, pageNode); } function rotateTo(pageNode, newRotation) { setRotation(pageNode, newRotation); applyRotation(pageNode); setContentAttributes(pageNode); } function rotationVote(A, pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var rotationVoteUrl = atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-rotation-vote")) + "/" + rotation.mod(4); A.io.request(rotationVoteUrl); } function applyRotation(pageNode) { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; var transX = 0; var transY = 0; var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r == 1) { transY = -1; } else if (r == 2) { transX = -1; transY = -1; } else if (r == 3) { transX = -1; } imageNode.setStyle("transform-origin", "0 0 0"); imageNode.setStyle("transform", "rotate(" + (rotation * 90) + "deg) translate(" + (transX * zoomWidth) + "px, " + (transY * zoomHeight) + "px)"); imageNode.all(".figure").each(function(figureNode) { figureNode.setAttribute("href", putRotationInUrl(figureNode.getAttribute("href"), rotation)); }); } function putRotationInUrl(url, rotation) { url = url.replace(/\?rotate=-?\d+$/, ""); var r = rotation.mod(4); if (r.mod(4) != 0) { url += "?rotate=" + r; } return url; } function resetDisplay(A) { hideOcrWarning(); ocrWarningHidden = false; setZoomLevel(0); showZoomButtons(A); rotations = {}; A.one("#page-container").setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); A.all("#page-container .page .content").each(function(contentNode) { setContentAttributes(contentNode.ancestor()); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); }); showBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); } function loadPage(A, pageNode, altUrl) { var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (contentNode.hasClass("blank")) { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); } else { var controlsNode = pageNode.one(".controls"); var imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); var requestUrl = altUrl != null ? altUrl : pageNode.getAttribute("data-content-url"); requestUrl += "/" + getZoomWidth(pageNode); if (currentQuery != null) { requestUrl += "?q=" + currentQuery; } A.io.request(requestUrl, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function() { contentNode.removeClass("to-load"); contentNode.addClass("loading"); contentNode.append('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function() { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentNode.setHTML(data); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageNode.ancestor(), pageNode); imageNode = contentNode.one(".image"); placeHighlights(imageNode); placeFigures(imageNode); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); }, failure: function() { if (altUrl != null) { contentNode.setHTML("<p>erreur</p>"); contentNode.removeClass("loading"); contentNode.addClass("to-load"); } else { loadPage(A, pageNode, atob(pageNode.getAttribute("data-id"))); } } } }); } } function placeHighlights(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".highlight").each(function(highlightNode) { placeFromData(highlightNode); highlightNode.setStyle("backgroundColor", highlightNode.getAttribute("data-color")); }); } function placeFigures(imageNode) { imageNode.all(".figure").each(function(figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); imageNode.all(".restricted-area").each(function(figureNode) { placeFromData(figureNode); }); } function setContentAttributes(pageNode) { var pageContainerNode = pageNode.ancestor("#page-container"); var mode = pageContainerNode.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var contentNode = pageNode.one(".content"); if (mode == "image") { var rotation = getRotation(pageNode).mod(4); var imageNode = pageNode.one(".image"); var width = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-width")); var height = parseInt(imageNode.getAttribute("data-height")); var zoomWidth = getZoomWidth(pageNode); var zoomHeight = height * zoomWidth / width; if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 2) { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomWidth).setStyle("height", zoomHeight); } else { contentNode.setStyle("width", zoomHeight).setStyle("height", zoomWidth); } contentNode.setStyle("min-height", null); } else if (mode == "text") { contentNode.setStyle("width", 710); contentNode.setStyle("height", null); contentNode.setStyle("min-height", 1000); } } function placeFromData(node) { if (node.hasAttribute("data-x")) { node.setStyle("left", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-x"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-y")) { node.setStyle("top", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-y"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-width")) { node.setStyle("width", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-width"))); } if (node.hasAttribute("data-height")) { node.setStyle("height", parseInt(node.getAttribute("data-height"))); } } </script>  <script> function loadNearScreen(A, body) { if (body == null) { body = A.one("body"); } body.scrollInfo.getOnscreenNodes( "#page-container:not(.hide) .page .content.to-load:not(.loading)").each( function(contentNode) { loadPage(A, contentNode.ancestor()); }); } function hideBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").hide(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.removeClass("column-main"); column2.addClass("full-width"); } function showBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").show(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.addClass("column-main"); column2.removeClass("full-width"); } function toggleBookmarkBar(A) { A.one("#column-1").toggleView(); var column2 = A.one("#column-2"); column2.toggleClass("column-main"); column2.toggleClass("full-width"); } var fixedGlobalControls = false; AUI().use( "aui-io-request", "node-scroll-info", "event-resize", function(A) { if (window.innerWidth < 768) { hideBookmarkBar(A); } var imageContainer = A.one(".page .content:not(.to-load):not(.blank) .image"); if (imageContainer != null) { placeHighlights(imageContainer); placeFigures(imageContainer); var pageNode = imageContainer.ancestor(".page"); var pageId = pageNode.getAttribute("id"); rotateTo(pageNode, getRotation(pageNode)); } var body = A.one("body"); if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.set("scrollMargin", 1000); var aboveDocContent = A.one("#doc-front"); var globalControls = A.one("#global-controls"); if (globalControls != null) { body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); body.on("windowresize", function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }); window.onpageshow = function() { setGlobalControlFixed(body.scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls); }; } var scrollTo = ""; if (scrollTo != "") { A.one("#" + scrollTo).scrollIntoView(); } loadNearScreen(A, body); body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); body.on("windowresize", function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }); window.onpageshow = function() { loadNearScreen(A, body); }; } ); function setGlobalControlFixed(scrollInfo, aboveDocContent, globalControls) { var shouldBeFixed = aboveDocContent.getDOMNode().getBoundingClientRect().bottom < 10; if (!fixedGlobalControls && shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = true; globalControls.addClass("fixed"); } else if (fixedGlobalControls && !shouldBeFixed) { fixedGlobalControls = false; globalControls.removeClass("fixed"); } } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"> <span></span> </form> </div> <div id="content-footer"> <footer id="footer-small" role="footer"> <section id="copyright"> <a href="http://info.persee.fr">Persée</a> © 2005-2025 </section> </footer> </div> </div> <a id="back-to-top" href="#"> <img src="/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/back2top-3.png" /> </a> <script> AUI().use( "node-scroll-info", "transition", function(A) { var body = A.one("body"); var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentutilstltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dglobalsocialtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770' } ); 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Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentinfotltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770' } ); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_globalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'globalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3dglobalnavtltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Fbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dbspf_0249-7638_1994_num_91_3_9770' } ); AUI().ready('aui-base', 'liferay-menu', 'liferay-notice', 'liferay-poller', 'liferay-session', function(A) {(function() { Liferay.Util.addInputType(); Liferay.Portlet.ready( function(portletId, node) { Liferay.Util.addInputType(node); } ); if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() { new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 1; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { new Liferay.Notice(liferayNotices[i]); } })();(function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, sessionLength: 30, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2epersee\x2efr\x2fweb\x2fguest', warningLength: 0 } ); })();}); // ]]> </script> <script> lightbox.option({ 'fadeDuration': 200, 'resizeDuration': 200, }) </script> <script src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=fr_FR&b=6205&t=1740148439408" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

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