Frequently Asked Questions

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/> </div><script src="/DependencyHandler.axd/9435a3661288ab60f2d477a2a9a0dac8/12581/js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ScriptManager', 'Form', ['tdnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$upSubscribe','dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_upSubscribe','tdnn$MainHeader$SEARCH1$upSearch','dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_upSearch'], ['dnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$btnSubmit','dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_btnSubmit','dnn$MainHeader$SEARCH1$cmdSearch','dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cmdSearch'], [], 9999, ''); //]]> </script>    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <style type="text/css"> .button_rounded { width: 150px; height: 30px; border-radius: 20px; background: #f5f4f1; text-align: center; padding-top: 4px; padding-left: 4px; margin-right: 20px; border: 1px solid gray; } .button_rounded a { text-decoration: none !important; } .store a { background: #d0e2ea; font-weight: bold; } </style> <header id="header" class="clearfix"> <div class="search-top"> <div class="search clearfix" style="float: right; display: block;"> <input name="dnn$MainHeader$SEARCHMOBILE1$txtSearchMobile" type="text" id="dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_txtSearchMobile" Class="search-input" AutoComplete="off" maxlength="200" placeholder="Search..." /> <span style="border:1px solid #DDDDDD; padding:0 5px 0 5px; font-size:11px; line-height:24px; height:25px; float:right; color:#FFFFFF; background:#014694"> <i class="icon-search"></i> <a id="dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_cmdSearchMobile" class="SkinObject" href="javascript:__doPostBack('dnn$MainHeader$SEARCHMOBILE1$cmdSearchMobile','')" style="color:#FFFFFF">Search</a> </span> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1" style="visibility:hidden;"></span> </div> </div> <nav id="top" class="clearfix container top-menu"> <div class="left clearfix"> <ul> <li class="left"> <a href="#" onclick="$('#RegionControlDiv').slideToggle();" class="my-aci-tab-header">Select Regional Portal <span style="border-left: 1px solid;"></span><span>▼</span></a> <div id="RegionControlDiv" class="region-mega clearfix" style="display: none;"> <p> <a href="/home.aspx">ACI Global Home</a><br /><br /> <a href="/middleeast.aspx">Middle East Region Portal</a><br /><br /> <a href="/westerneurope.aspx">Western Europe Region Portal</a> </p> </div> </li>  <li class="translate left"> <div id="google_translate_element"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({ pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.HORIZONTAL }, 'google_translate_element'); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li> <a href="#" onclick="$('#SubscribeDiv').slideToggle();" class="my-aci-tab-header">Subscribe to Email <span style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(165, 21, 27);"></span><span style="color: rgb(165, 21, 27);">▼</span></a> <div id="SubscribeDiv" class="subscribe-mega clearfix" style="display: none;"> <div id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_upSubscribe"> <div id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_pnlSubmit" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_btnSubmit')"> <div> <input name="dnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$tbFirstName" type="text" id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbFirstName" placeholder="First Name" autocomplete="off" /> <input name="dnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$tbLastName" type="text" id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbLastName" class="right" placeholder="Last Name" autocomplete="off" /> <div style="position:relative; top:-20px; border:solid 0px red;"> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName" style="color:Red;visibility:hidden;">First Name is required</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; top:-40px; border:solid 0px green;"> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName" style="color:Red;visibility:hidden;">invalid characters</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; top:-61px; left:190px; border:solid 0px blue;"> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName" style="color:Red;visibility:hidden;">Last Name is required</span> </div> <div style="position:relative; top:-81px; left:190px; border:solid 0px yellow;"> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName" style="color:Red;visibility:hidden;">invalid characters</span> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:-85px;"> <input name="dnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$tbEmailAddress" type="text" id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbEmailAddress" class="fw" placeholder="Your Email Address" autocomplete="off" /> <p style="float:left;line-height:20px;margin:-20px 0 0 0;"> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress" style="color:Red;display:none;">Email Address is required</span> <span id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress" class="normal" style="color:Red;display:none;">Invalid Email Address</span> </p> </div> <div> <select name="dnn$MainHeader$Subscribe_Flyout$ddlCountry" id="dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_ddlCountry"> <option value="">Please select a country...</option> <option value="AFG">Afghanistan</option> <option value="ALA">Åland Islands</option> <option value="ALB">Albania</option> <option value="DZA">Algeria</option> <option value="ASM">American Samoa</option> <option value="AND">Andorra</option> <option value="AGO">Angola</option> <option value="AIA">Anguilla</option> <option value="ATA">Antarctica</option> <option value="ATG">Antigua And Barbuda</option> <option value="ARG">Argentina</option> <option value="ARM">Armenia</option> <option value="ABW">Aruba</option> <option value="AUS">Australia</option> <option value="AUT">Austria</option> <option value="AZE">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="BHS">Bahamas</option> <option value="BHR">Bahrain</option> <option value="BGD">Bangladesh</option> <option value="BRB">Barbados</option> <option value="BLR">Belarus</option> <option value="BEL">Belgium</option> <option value="BLZ">Belize</option> <option value="BEN">Benin</option> <option value="BMU">Bermuda</option> <option value="BTN">Bhutan</option> <option value="BOL">Bolivia</option> <option value="BES">Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba</option> <option value="BIH">Bosnia and Herzegovina</option> <option value="BWA">Botswana</option> <option value="BVT">Bouvet Island</option> <option value="BRA">Brazil</option> <option value="ATB">British Antarctic Territory</option> <option value="IOT">British Indian Ocean Territory</option> <option value="BOT">British Overseas Territory</option> <option value="BRN">Brunei Darussalam</option> 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id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=912">Are stiffness modifiers mandatory in the ACI 318 Code?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=904">Chloride concentration in soil and exposure classes</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=885">Definition of shallow and deep foundations</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=903">Epoxy-coated reinforcement and cover depth against ground</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=879">Guidance on designing reinforced concrete retaining walls</a> </li> <li> <a 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href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=910">Shear Design Provisions in ACI 318-19</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=871">Shear reinforcement for beam-column connections</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=875">Simplified design for reinforced concrete buildings</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=887">The intent of the 0.8 factor in Section 17.7.1.2.1 of ACI 318-19</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=878">Two-way slabs design, ACI 318 vs. FEM</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_0_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=734">What is the intention of the ACI 318 Building Code?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_1">Admixture for Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl01$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_1" value="Admixture for Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=730">Are retarding admixtures reliable as to the time of setting?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=732">Commonly used accelerating admixture</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=725">Do different admixtures of a given type always perform the same?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=729">Do some water-reducing admixtures induce bleeding?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=727">How are the relatively small dosages of an admixture measured reliably and placed in the mixer?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=726">How can it be determined that an admixture will serve its intended purpose?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=724">Specialty admixtures</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=657">The effect of air content on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=648">The effect of entrained air on the workability of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=731">The effect of water-reducing admixtures on drying shrinkage</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=723">What are set-controlling admixtures?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=722">What are water-reducing admixtures?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=720">What is an admixture?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=721">What is an air-entraining admixture?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_1_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=728">Would adding more cement serve the purpose of admixtures?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_2">Aggregate</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl02$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_2" value="Aggregate" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=859">Aggregate blending</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=707">Aggregate classification by density</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=713">Characteristics of aggregate affecting concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=816">How can the surface or free water carried by the aggregates be determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=710">Important requirements of a concrete aggregate</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=705">Requirements for storing and handling aggregate</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=719">The effect of aggregate characteristics on concrete shrinkage and permeability</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=716">The effect of aggregate grading on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=711">The effect of aggregate on concrete durability</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=715">The effect of aggregate shape on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=718">The effect of aggregate strength on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=717">The effect of maximum size of aggregate on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=714">The effect of surface texture and cleanness on concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=709">What are high-density aggregates?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=704">What is aggregate?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=754">What nominal maximum sizes of aggregate are recommended?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_2_hlFAQTopic_16" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=706">Why is combined aggregate grading used?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_3">Alkali Aggregate Reaction</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl03$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_3" value="Alkali Aggregate Reaction" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_3_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=847">How is the resistance to alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_3_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=744">Protecting against excessive expansion due to alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR)</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_4">Architectural Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl04$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_4" value="Architectural Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_4_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=911">Is chiseled concrete a common technique for facades</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_5">Cementitious Material in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl05$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_5" value="Cementitious Material in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=684">Characteristics of cement that affect compressive strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=671">Definition of portland cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=678">Effects of cement fineness on cement properties</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=677">Factors affecting cement properties</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=641">Hardening of hydraulic cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=866">How much does a bag of cement weigh?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=674">Materials used to produce portland cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=672">Standard specifications for cements</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=673">The earliest use of portland cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=675">The making of portland cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=680">Unsoundness in portland cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=701">What are blended cements?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=865">What is an expansive cement and what are the different types of expansive cement?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=860">What is calcium-aluminate cement?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_5_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=685">Why is Type IV cement rarely produced and Type V cement rarely used?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_6">CLSM</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl06$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_6" value="CLSM" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_6_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=745">Definition of controlled low-strength material (CLSM)</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_7">Codes for Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl07$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_7" value="Codes for Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_7_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=735">How do the code requirements get to the contractor?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_8">Cold Weather</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl08$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_8" value="Cold Weather" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_8_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=797">Can the heat liberated by the hydrating cement be relied on to give protection during cold weather?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_8_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=795">What is the effect of freezing on concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_8_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=796">What methods are used for protecting concrete against low temperatures?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_8_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=798">When heated enclosures are used to protect freshly placed concrete, what precautions are necessary?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_8_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=799">When water and aggregate are heated, are any limitations necessary?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_9">Concrete Corrosion</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl09$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_9" value="Concrete Corrosion" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_9_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=896">Embedded metals other than reinforcing steel</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_9_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=668">The importance of concrete cover</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_10">Concrete Fundamentals</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl10$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_10" value="Concrete Fundamentals" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=646">Aging of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=805">Can the strength gain of concrete that has ceased due to drying out at early ages be restored by...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=647">Consistency, plastic consistency, and workability</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=682">Definition of “hot cement”</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=640">Definition of concrete, hydraulic cement, mortar, and grout</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=649">Definition of setting time</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=806">Does additional curing improve the properties of concrete in other ways than in strength?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=652">Factors affecting time of setting</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=656">Factors governing the strength of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=653">False and flash set</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=769">How can the adequacy of mixing be determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=756">How is the water-cementitious material ratio (w/cm) expressed?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=792">How much water goes into combination with the cement during the hardening of concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=768">How should the aggregates and other ingredients be measured to obtain uniformity in proportions?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=767">Is personal protection needed when handling concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=651">Measurement of setting time</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_16" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=683">Notable changes in modern portland cement properties</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_17" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=662">Other important properties of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_18" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=655">Strength of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_19" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=681">The cause of false set</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_20" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=650">The difference between setting and hardening</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_21" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=755">The most important single factor affecting compressive strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_22" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=676">The purpose of calcium sulfate (gypsum)</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_23" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=770">What factors affect the mixing time?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_24" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=861">What is architectural concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_25" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=787">What is the purpose of finishing and texturing concrete surfaces?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_26" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=781">What is yield?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_27" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=762">What water-cementitious material ratio should be used for a particular job when strength require...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_28" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=788">When can the finishing procedure be started?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_29" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=773">Why is a plastic consistency usually desirable for placing concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_30" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=737">Why is the workability of concrete important?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_10_hlFAQTopic_31" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=804">Will concrete continue to increase in strength if there is no moisture present?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_11">Consolidation of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl11$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_11" value="Consolidation of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=857">Consolidation of concrete—required or not?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=785">Does over-vibration cause segregation and loss of air content?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=783">How is concrete consolidated?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=784">How should the concrete be consolidated to obtain a complete filling of the forms and around the...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=786">What is the importance of consolidation on strength?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_11_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=782">Why is consolidation needed?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_12">Cracking in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl12$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_12" value="Cracking in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_12_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=906">Acceptable concrete cracking</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_12_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=855">Alternative methods for measuring crack width</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_12_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=915">When should saw cuts be made on a concrete slab?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_13">Curing of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl13$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_13" value="Curing of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=802">How can the effectiveness of curing be measured?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=794">How does the temperature influence curing?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=791">Is there any measure of the completeness or adequacy of curing?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=789">What is curing?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=790">What is meant by properly cured concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=803">What is the importance of curing on strength?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=793">What methods are commonly used to ensure sufficient moisture for curing concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_13_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=801">When is steam curing used?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_14">Decorative Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl14$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_14" value="Decorative Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_14_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=883">Decorative concrete finishes</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_14_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=874">Painting the floor</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_15">Design of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl15$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_15" value="Design of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_15_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=642">Knowledge of concrete properties</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_15_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=876">Punching shear check for shear wall foundations</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_16">Detailing in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl16$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_16" value="Detailing in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_16_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=908">Standard on detailing of concrete reinforcement</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_17">Durability of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl17$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_17" value="Durability of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=850">Could a sulfate-resisting cement and slag cement be combined and used for concrete exposed to su...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=645">Evaluating the properties of hardened concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=712">How can durable aggregates be ensured?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=846">How is the resistance to sulfate determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=743">Improving the abrasion resistance of concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=741">Precautions against sulfate attack</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=742">Precautions to resist acid attack</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=740">Protecting concrete from cycles of freezing and thawing</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=644">Requirements for durable concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=658">Resistance to cycles of freezing and thawing</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=760">The effect of water-cementitious ratio on permeability and shrinkage</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=664">The importance of proper drainage</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_17_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=863">What is D-cracking?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_18">Environmental Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl18$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_18" value="Environmental Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_18_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=868">Governing version of ACI 318</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_19">Epoxy in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl19$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_19" value="Epoxy in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_19_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=810">Are epoxy resins widely used in concrete construction and repair?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_20">Fiber Reinforced Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl20$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_20" value="Fiber Reinforced Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=928">A fiber manufacturer uses a proprietary design method. How can the validity of this method be co...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=922">Are all fibers used in concrete the same?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=941">Are there any challenges or common issues encountered during the testing of fiber-reinforced con...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=943">Does incorporating fiber as an alternative to traditional reinforcement enhance the environmenta...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=938">Does the color or finish of fiber-reinforced concrete differ from regular concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=933">How do fibers affect the workability of concrete? Do fibers require additional water for placement?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=920">How do fibers work?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=931">How do you mix fibers into concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=940">How does the testing methodology for fiber-reinforced concrete differ from that of traditional c...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=930">How does the type of fiber (material, shape, and form) impact the design methodology used for fi...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=927">How is reinforced concrete designed using fibers instead of traditional steel?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=925">How should the appropriate fiber be selected for a specific application, and how is fiber dosage...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=923">What are the primary benefits of using fiber-reinforced concrete compared to traditionally reinf...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=942">What are the test methods used for evaluating fiber-reinforced concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=733">What fibers are used in concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=917">What is fiber-reinforced concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_16" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=929">What is minimum reinforcement for crack-width control and how is design accomplished using fiber?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_17" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=924">What is the difference between synthetic microfibers and macrofibers?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_18" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=926">What is the minimum fiber dosage? Is it possible to use less than the minimum dosage?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_19" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=934">What properties of concrete are enhanced by the addition of fiber?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_20" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=921">Where is fiber-reinforced concrete mostly used in practice?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_21" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=918">Why are fibers used in concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_22" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=932">Why might fibers “ball up” in concrete mixes?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_23" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=919">Why use fiber-reinforced concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_24" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=939">Will fiber-reinforced concrete have a hairy appearance?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_25" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=936">Will the use of fibers impact the air content of the concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_20_hlFAQTopic_26" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=935">Will the use of fibers impact the compressive strength of the concrete?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_21">Fiber Reinforced Polymer</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl21$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_21" value="Fiber Reinforced Polymer" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_21_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=937">Do fibers react when added to concrete mix?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_22">Fly Ash</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl22$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_22" value="Fly Ash" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_22_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=699">Do all fly ashes behave in a similar way?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_22_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=698">What is fly ash?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_23">Formwork</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl23$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_23" value="Formwork" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_23_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=851">Form release agents</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_24">Hot Weather Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl24$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_24" value="Hot Weather Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_24_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=800">Are any temperature limitations necessary in curing concrete in hot weather?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_24_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=15">Maximum temperature limits for hot-weather concreting</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_25">Joints, Movement in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl25$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_25" value="Joints, Movement in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_25_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=864">Difference between a contraction joint, isolation joint, expansion joint, construction joint, an...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_25_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=899">Joint deterioration mechanism and prevention</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_26">Joints, Structural</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl26$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_26" value="Joints, Structural" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_26_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=663">The effect of joints on the durability of concrete structures</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_27">Lightweight Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl27$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_27" value="Lightweight Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_27_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=708">Advantages of low-density aggregate</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_27_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=670">Definition of low-density concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_27_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=886">Design Properties of Lightweight Concrete</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_28">Mass Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl28$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_28" value="Mass Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=654">Heat of hydration and the importance of controlling it</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=892">How to Control Mass Concrete Temperature during Construction</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=890">Material Requirements for Mass Concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=894">Minimum Dimension of a Structure</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=893">Predicating Temperature for Mass Concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=891">Temperature Control Time</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=889">Temperature limits for mass concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=895">Water Curing Mass Concrete Structures</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_28_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=12">What is mass concrete?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_29">Materials in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl29$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_29" value="Materials in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_29_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=914">Can fresh concrete be used around aluminum framing or in aluminum molds??</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_30">Mixture Proportioning of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl30$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_30" value="Mixture Proportioning of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=659">Air content common limits</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=751">Are the proportions of ingredients inter-related to produce concrete of a given workability?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=764">Are there data relating w/cm to flexural strength that are as reliable as those for compressive ...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=814">Can trial mixtures be made with full-size batches at the start of a job?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=703">Can you use any source of water as mixing water?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=749">How do the requirements of placing affect the selection of proportions of aggregates and cementi...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=750">How does the relative amount of each ingredient used in concrete influence the properties of con...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=753">How is the selection of mixture proportions affected by the materials to be used and the placing...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=763">If time is not available for preliminary tests, how can the desired strengths be ensured?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=752">The basic approach used in the ACI mixture proportioning method</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=759">The effect of changes in proportions of the fine and coarse aggregate or the quantity of cementi...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=748">The ultimate objective in proportioning concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=765">What allowance should be made for strengths where air-entrained concrete is to be used?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=758">What consideration should be given to water that may be lost from concrete between the time it l...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=757">What correction should be made for absorbed water and surface water carried by the aggregates?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=916">What does ACI recommend regarding water-cement (w/c) ratios or admixtures to improve workability...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_16" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=747">What is involved in the process of mixture proportioning?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_17" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=766">What is the basis of proportioning to ensure concrete of the desired weather resistance?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_18" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=913">What is the difference between corrected and uncorrected weight in a concrete mix design?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_30_hlFAQTopic_19" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=779">What range in slump is recommended for various types of construction?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_31">Nondestructive Testing of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl31$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_31" value="Nondestructive Testing of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_31_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=838">Is pulse velocity related to strength?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_31_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=901">Rebound hammer and in-place strength testing</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_31_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=837">What are the ultrasonic pulse velocity and the pulse echo tests?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_31_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=839">What other uses are there for the pulse velocity?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_32">Permeability</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl32$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_32" value="Permeability" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_32_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=845">How is the permeability of concrete determined?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_33">Permeability of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl33$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_33" value="Permeability of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_33_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=660">Factors affecting permeability</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_33_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=661">The relationship between porosity and permeability of concrete</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_34">Placing Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl34$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_34" value="Placing Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=777">Can the importance of proper consistency for placing be overemphasized?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=776">Can you have too much paste or mortar?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=772">How can segregation of the concrete between the mixer and its final point of placement be prevented?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=780">How is concrete placed?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=774">If the cementitious material paste is not sufficient in amount to float all of the aggregate par...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=775">If the paste is ample in amount, but is too thin and watery to float the aggregate particles, wh...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_34_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=778">What are the essential requirements of consistency?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_35">Polymer Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl35$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_35" value="Polymer Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_35_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=811">Are polymer concrete and polymer-modified concrete used in repairs?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_36">Pozzolan</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl36$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_36" value="Pozzolan" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=693">Are pozzolans all alike?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=692">Importance of using pozzolans in hydraulic and environmental structures</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=691">Pozzolans in mass concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=696">The effect of pozzolans on freezing and thawing resistance</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=695">The effect of pozzolans on shrinkage</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=694">The effect of pozzolans on water demand</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=690">Using and handling pozzolans</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=689">What does a pozzolan do in the concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=697">What is a natural pozzolan?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_36_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=688">What is a pozzolan?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_37">Quality Assurance of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl37$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_37" value="Quality Assurance of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_37_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=643">Requirements for a successful concrete structure</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_38">Reinforcement in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl38$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_38" value="Reinforcement in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_38_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=669">Epoxy-coated reinforcement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_38_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=667">Reinforced concrete vs. prestressed concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_38_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=666">The importance of reinforcement in concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_38_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=665">What is reinforced concrete?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_39">Repair of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl39$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_39" value="Repair of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_39_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=856">ACI code for evaluating existing buildings prior to repair</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_39_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=877">Determining the cause of a crack</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_39_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=809">Do we always need to repair cracked concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_39_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=872">Substantial structural damage</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_39_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=807">What steps are taken in the repair of concrete structures?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_40">Shotcrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl40$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_40" value="Shotcrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_40_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=746">What is shotcrete and when is it used?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_41">Shrinkage of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl41$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_41" value="Shrinkage of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_41_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=849">How is the shrinkage of concrete determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_41_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=862">What is autogenous shrinkage?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_42">Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl42$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_42" value="Shrinkage-Compensating Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_42_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=702">What are shrinkage-compensating expansive cement and concrete?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_43">Silica Fume</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl43$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_43" value="Silica Fume" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_43_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=700">What is silica fume?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_44">Slab, Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl44$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_44" value="Slab, Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=880">Curing and curling of concrete slabs over vapor retarders</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=852">Curling, shrinkage, and w/cm</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=897">Design of Slabs-on-ground</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=853">Increasing the load capacity of a slab-on-ground using an overlay</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=900">Placement of welded wire reinforcement (WWR) in a slab-on-ground</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=226">Slabs-on-ground</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_44_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=873">Vapor barriers</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_45">Slag in Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl45$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_45" value="Slag in Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_45_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=687">Benefits of using slag cement</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_45_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=686">What is slag cement or ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS)</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_46">Specifications for Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl46$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_46" value="Specifications for Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_46_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=739">How is the required strength selected, measured, and obtained?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_46_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=738">How is workability measured and specified?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_46_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=858">Mixture design and strength submittals</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_46_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=14">Size of test cylinder</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_46_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=736">Who selects the requirements for concrete for a project?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_47">Tank, Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl47$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_47" value="Tank, Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_47_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=898">Reinforcement termination in wastewater concrete containment</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_47_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=902">Tolerances for concrete slabs supporting steel tanks</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_48">Testing of Concrete</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" name="dnn$ctr35645$View$rptOuterRepeater$ctl48$hCategory" id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_hCategory_48" value="Testing of Concrete" /> <ul> <ul> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_0" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=888">Addition of lime in curing tanks</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_1" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=9">Air tests for non-air-entrained concrete</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_2" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=835">Are load tests on completed structures ever employed?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_3" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=808">Are there any tests that may be made directly on the structure to determine if the concrete has ...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_4" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=812">Can tests be conducted by anyone?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_5" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=881">Curing Cylinders for Acceptance Testing</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_6" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=884">Curing Test Specimen at High Temperatures</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_7" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=829">Does a wet specimen test higher than a dry one?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_8" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=827">Does the method of molding test specimens affect the test results?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_9" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=39">Estimating in-place concrete strength</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_10" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=836">How are properties of concrete in the structure measured?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_11" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=842">How is strength estimated by the maturity method?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_12" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=848">How is the abrasion resistance of concrete determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_13" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=823">How is the air content of freshly mixed concrete determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_14" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=843">How is the air content of hardened concrete determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_15" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=844">How is the resistance to freezing and thawing determined?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_16" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=818">How is the slump test made?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_17" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=825">How is the temperature of concrete measured?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_18" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=815">How should samples of freshly mixed concrete be taken in the field to provide information on con...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_19" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=824">Is density a good indicator of air content?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_20" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=833">Is storing the specimens on the structure always a satisfactory procedure for estimating in-plac...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_21" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=834">Is the cutting of cores or other shaped specimens directly from a completed structure ever used ...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_22" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=817">Is the slump test of value as a measure of consistency or workability?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_23" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=13">Standards for 7-day and 28-day strength test results</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_24" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=10">Using core strength to calculate compressive strength of an existing structure</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_25" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=6">Using cube tests in lieu of cylinder tests</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_26" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=840">What are rebound, penetration resistance, and pullout tests?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_27" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=828">What irregularities are to be avoided in the test specimen?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_28" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=830">What methods of capping are recommended for compression specimens?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_29" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=832">What procedure should be followed for standard curing of specimens for strength tests?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_30" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=826">What test conditions affect the results of compressive strength tests of concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_31" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=822">What test is available to evaluate the behavior of no-slump concrete as it is vibrated?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_32" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=813">What tests are necessary or desirable in making a series of trial mixtures to arrive at a suitab...</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_33" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=821">When does the slump test provide a useful indication of workability?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_34" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=820">When is the slump test useful in detecting changes in the concrete?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_35" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=841">Why are many non-destructive tests used as “estimators” of concrete strength?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_36" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=831">Why is a spherically seated bearing block required in testing cylinders?</a> </li> <li> <a id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_rptInnerRepeater_48_hlFAQTopic_37" href="/frequentlyaskedquestions.aspx?faqid=819">Why is the slump test not an absolute measure of consistency or workability?</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> <p class="drawer-toggle closed"><strong><span id="dnn_ctr35645_View_rptOuterRepeater_lblCategory_49">Tilt-Up</span></strong></p> <div class="drawer"> <input type="hidden" 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id="ScrollTop" /> <input name="__dnnVariable" type="hidden" id="__dnnVariable" autocomplete="off" value="`{`trackLinks`:`false`,`__scdoff`:`1`,`sf_siteRoot`:`/`,`sf_tabId`:`3636`,`evoq_TabId`:`3636`,`evoq_PageLanguage`:`en-US`,`evoq_ContentItemId`:`-1`,`evoq_UrlReferrer`:``,`evoq_UrlPath`:`https%3a%2f%2fwww.concrete.org%2ffrequentlyaskedquestions.aspx`,`evoq_UrlQuery`:`%3fTabId%3d3636%26language%3den-US`,`evoq_ContentItemReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_PersonalizedUrlReferrer`:`-1`,`evoq_DisableAnalytics`:`False`}" /> <input name="__RequestVerificationToken" type="hidden" value="EAaVtZiDz5JSwJjZNLOFDxNIykIkcN-w5v52C2DlIaa76IaK0LSXH2k7Yo4pDV0OY2ALAQ2" /> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_ValidationSummaries = new Array(document.getElementById("dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch")); var Page_Validators = new Array(document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText"), document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch"), document.getElementById("dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria")); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1 = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1"); dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_txtSearchMobile"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1.validationGroup = "HeaderSearchMobile"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbFirstName"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.errormessage = "First Name is required"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbFirstName"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName.errormessage = "invalid characters"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbLastName"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.errormessage = "Last Name is required"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbLastName"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName.errormessage = "invalid characters"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbEmailAddress"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.errormessage = "Email Address is required"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.display = "Dynamic"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_tbEmailAddress"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress.errormessage = "Invalid Email Address"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress.display = "Dynamic"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; var dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry"); dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_ddlCountry"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry.errormessage = "Country/Territory is required"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry.validationGroup = "vgEmailAlertsFlyout"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText"); dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_txtSearch"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.errormessage = "Please enter search criteria and search again"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.display = "Dynamic"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.validationGroup = "HeaderSearch"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.evaluationfunction = "RequiredFieldValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText.initialvalue = ""; var dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch = document.all ? document.all["dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch"] : document.getElementById("dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch"); dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch.controltovalidate = "dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_txtSearch"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch.errormessage = "Please enter search criteria and search again"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch.display = "Dynamic"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch.validationGroup = "HeaderSearch"; dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; var dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch = document.all ? document.all["dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch"] : document.getElementById("dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch"); dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch.displaymode = "List"; dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch.validationGroup = "vgSearch"; var dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria = document.all ? document.all["dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria"] : document.getElementById("dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria"); dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.controltovalidate = "dnn_ctr35645_View_txtSearchCriteria"; dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.focusOnError = "t"; dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.errormessage = "- Search Criteria has invalid characters"; dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.display = "None"; dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.validationGroup = "vgSearch"; dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria.evaluationfunction = "CustomValidatorEvaluateIsValid"; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var Page_ValidationActive = false; if (typeof(ValidatorOnLoad) == "function") { ValidatorOnLoad(); } function ValidatorOnSubmit() { if (Page_ValidationActive) { return ValidatorCommonOnSubmit(); } else { return true; } } (function(id) { var e = document.getElementById(id); if (e) { e.dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_ValidationSummaries, document.getElementById(id)); } e = null; } })('dnn_ctr35645_View_vsSearch'); document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCHMOBILE1_RequiredFieldValidator1')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvFirstName')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvFirstName')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvLastName')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvLastName')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvEmailAddress')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_cvEmailAddress')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_Subscribe_Flyout_rfvCountry')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_rfvSearchText')); } document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_MainHeader_SEARCH1_cvSearch')); } document.getElementById('dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria').dispose = function() { Array.remove(Page_Validators, document.getElementById('dnn_ctr35645_View_cvSearchCriteria')); } //]]> </script> </form>  </body> </html>

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