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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Papaver+somniferum" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Papaver+somniferum" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Papaver+somniferum" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Papaver+somniferum" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paglalarawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglalarawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paglalarawan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglalarawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Taksonomiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paglilinang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglilinang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Paglilinang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Paglilinang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Paglilinang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Paglilinang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produksyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Produksyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produksyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pagkain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagkain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Pagkain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagkain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gamot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gamot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Gamot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gamot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_paghihigpit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paghihigpit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mga paghihigpit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_paghihigpit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Papaver somniferum</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 86 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apiyun" title="Apiyun – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Apiyun" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="خشخاش منوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خشخاش منوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="خشخاش منوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خشخاش منوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuxu_xa%C5%9Fxa%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Yuxu xaşxaşı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yuxu xaşxaşı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="یوخو خاشخاشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوخو خاشخاشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мак снатворны – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мак снатворны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сънотворен мак – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сънотворен мак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8" title="ယာမွူး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယာမွူး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2" title="পপি ফুল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পপি ফুল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascall" title="Cascall – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cascall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1k_set%C3%BD" title="Mák setý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mák setý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llysiau_cwsg" title="Llysiau cwsg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llysiau cwsg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiumvalmue" title="Opiumvalmue – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Opiumvalmue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlafmohn" title="Schlafmohn – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlafmohn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagrodny_mak" title="Zagrodny mak – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zagrodny mak" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AE%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B7_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μήκων η υπνοφόρος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μήκων η υπνοφόρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unimagun" title="Unimagun – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Unimagun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo-belar" title="Lo-belar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lo-belar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="خشخاش تریاک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خشخاش تریاک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopiumiunikko" title="Oopiumiunikko – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oopiumiunikko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavot_somnif%C3%A8re" title="Pavot somnifère – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pavot somnifère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codlaid%C3%ADn" title="Codlaidín – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Codlaidín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmideira" title="Durmideira – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Durmideira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פרג האופיום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרג האופיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opijumski_mak" title="Opijumski mak – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opijumski mak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahrodny_mak" title="Zahrodny mak – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zahrodny mak" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerti_m%C3%A1k" title="Kerti mák – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kerti mák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B7" title="Քնաբեր խաշխաշ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քնաբեր խաշխաշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Հայկական Մեկոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հայկական Մեկոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draums%C3%B3l" title="Draumsól – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Draumsól" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%B7" title="ケシ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ხაშხაში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხაშხაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಗಸಗಸೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಸಗಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B7%80%EB%B9%84_(%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC)" title="양귀비 (식물) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="양귀비 (식물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C5%BEin%C4%97_aguona" title="Daržinė aguona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Daržinė aguona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miega_magone" title="Miega magone – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Miega magone" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Афион – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Афион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="കറുപ്പ് (സസ്യം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കറുപ്പ് (സസ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B8" title="खसखस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खसखस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဘိန်းပင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိန်းပင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaapbol" title="Slaapbol – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slaapbol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiumsvalmue" title="Opiumsvalmue – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opiumsvalmue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opiumsvalmue" title="Opiumsvalmue – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opiumsvalmue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE" title="ଅଫିମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଫିମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8B%D0%BD%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Фынæйы зырзыраг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фынæйы зырзыраг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਪੋਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੋਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_lekarski" title="Mak lekarski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mak lekarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پوست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papoila-dormideira" title="Papoila-dormideira – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papoila-dormideira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuraq_p%27akincha" title="Yuraq p'akincha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuraq p'akincha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_de_gr%C4%83din%C4%83" title="Mac de grădină – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mac de grădină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afion" title="Afion – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Afion" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Мак снотворный – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мак снотворный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D9%88%DA%8F%D9%8A" title="ڏوڏي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏوڏي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak" title="Mak – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_poppy" title="Opium poppy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opium poppy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak_siaty" title="Mak siaty – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mak siaty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrtni_mak" title="Vrtni mak – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vrtni mak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak" title="Mak – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mak" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opievallmo" title="Opievallmo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opievallmo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpopi" title="Mpopi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mpopi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="கசகசா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசகசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%81" title="నల్లమందు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నల్లమందు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ต้นฝิ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ต้นฝิ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C5%9Fha%C5%9F" title="Haşhaş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haşhaş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Мак городній – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мак городній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پوست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anh_t%C3%BAc" title="Anh túc – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anh túc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papaver_somniferum" title="Papaver somniferum – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papaver somniferum" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%82%E7%B2%9F" title="罂粟 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罂粟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%8C%E7%B2%9F" title="罌粟 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罌粟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%8C%E7%B2%9F" title="罌粟 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="罌粟" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%8C%E7%B2%9F" title="罌粟 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="罌粟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131584#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Idinirekta mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opyo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Opyo">Opyo</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Papaver somniferum</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg/225px-Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg/338px-Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg/450px-Papaver_somniferum_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya">Klasipikasyong pang-agham</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Taxonomy/Papaver" title="edit"><img alt="edit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kaharian: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klado</i>: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracheophytes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracheophytes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klado</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Klado</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orden: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranunculales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranunculales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ranunculales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pamilya: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaveraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papaveraceae (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papaveraceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sari: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papaver (hindi pa naisusulat)"><i>Papaver</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espesye: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="espesye"><i><b>P. somniferum</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Pangalang binomial </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Papaver somniferum</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ang <i><b>Papaver somniferum</b></i>, karaniwang kilala bilang <b>apian</b> o <b>opyo</b>, ay isang uri ng <a href="/wiki/Halamang_namumulaklak" title="Halamang namumulaklak">namumulaklak na halaman</a> sa pamilyang Papaveraceae. Ito ang uri ng halaman kung saan nagmula ang mga buto ng <a href="/wiki/Opyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Opyo">opyo</a> at amapola at isa ring mahalagang halamang ornamental na lumaki sa mga <a href="/wiki/Hardin" title="Hardin">hardin</a>. Nasa silangan ng <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo">Dagat Mediteraneo</a> ang katutubong hanay nito, subalit nalabuan ng mga sinaunang pagpapakilala at paglilinang, na naturalisado sa karamihan ng <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Asya" title="Asya">Asya</a>. </p><p>Ang amapola na ito ay pinatubo bilang isang agrikultural na pananim sa isang malaking sukat, para sa isa sa tatlong pangunahing layunin: upang makabuo ng mga buto ng amapola, upang makabuo <a href="/wiki/Opyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Opyo">ng opyo</a> (para sa pangunahing paggamit ng industriya ng parmasyutiko),<sup id="cite_ref-Tasmania_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasmania-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at upang makabuo ng iba pang mga <a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloide</a> (pangunahin ang tebayna at orapabina) na pinoproseso ng mga kumpanya ng parmasyutiko upang maging mga gamot tulad ng hidrokodona at <a href="/wiki/Oksikodona" title="Oksikodona">oksikodona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tasmania_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasmania-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang bawat isa sa mga layuning ito ay may mga espesyal na lahi na nakatuon sa isa sa mga negosyong ito, at ang mga pagsisikap sa pagpaparami (kabilang ang mga <a href="/wiki/Biyoteknolohiya" title="Biyoteknolohiya">biyoteknolohikal</a>) ay patuloy na isinasagawa.<sup id="cite_ref-Tasmania_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasmania-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian_Federation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Latex_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latex-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang isang medyo maliit na halaga ng <i>P. Ang somniferum</i> ay ginawa rin sa komersyo para sa mga layuning pampalamuti. </p><p>Ngayon, maraming mga sari-saring uri ang pinalaki na hindi gumagawa ng isang makabuluhang dami ng opyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Wisc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wisc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian_Federation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hindi gumagawa ng lateks ang kultibar na 'Sujata'.<sup id="cite_ref-Latex_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latex-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Breadseed poppy</i> (butong amapola) ang mas tumpak ma karaniwang pangalan ngayon dahil gumagawa ang lahat ng uri ng <i>P. Ang somniferum</i> ng mga nakakain na buto. May malakas na implikasyon ang pagkakaiba-iba na ito para sa legal na patakarang nakapalibot sa paglaki ng halaman na ito.<sup id="cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russian_Federation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paglalarawan">Paglalarawan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglalarawan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Paglalarawan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <i>Papaver somniferum</i> ay isang taunang <a href="/wiki/Yerba" title="Yerba">yerba</a> na lumalaki sa humigit-kumulang 100 sentimetro (40 pul) ang taas. Malakas na glauko ang halaman, na nagbibigay ng isang kulay-abo-berdeng hitsura, at may kalat-kalat na pamamahagi ng mga magaspang na buhok ang tangkay at <a href="/wiki/Dahon_(halaman)" title="Dahon (halaman)">dahon</a>. Nakaumbok ang malalaking dahon, na dumidikit ang itaas na tangkay ng dahon sa tangkay,<sup id="cite_ref-Stace_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang pinakamababang dahon na may maikling tangkay.<sup id="cite_ref-Clapham_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clapham-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:40</sup> May diyametro ang mga bulaklak na 3–10 sentimetro (1–4 pulgada), karaniwang may apat na puti, kulay-<a href="/wiki/Rosas_(kulay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosas (kulay)">rosas</a> o pulang mga <a href="/wiki/Talulot" title="Talulot">talutot</a>, na minsan may madilim na marka sa base nito. Ang <a href="/wiki/Prutas" class="mw-redirect" title="Prutas">prutas</a> ay walang buhok, bilugan na kapsula na may 12-18 na nagniningning na sinag na estigmatisado, o takip na may ukit.<sup id="cite_ref-Readers_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Readers-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naglalabas ang lahat ng bahagi ng halaman ng puting lateks kapag nasugatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Stace_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:93</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blamey_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamey-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:32</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomiya">Taksonomiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Taksonomiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pormal na inilarawan ang <i>Papaver somniferum</i> ng <a href="/wiki/Botanika" title="Botanika">botanistang</a> <a href="/wiki/Suweko" class="mw-redirect" title="Suweko">Suweko</a> na <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">si Carl Linnaeus</a> sa kanyang lathaing <i>Species Plantarum</i> noong 1753 sa pahina 508.<sup id="cite_ref-powo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-powo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paglilinang">Paglilinang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglilinang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Paglilinang"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produksyon">Produksyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Produksyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Produksyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:left; width:18em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Produksyon ng buto ng amapola – 2018 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf; width:75%;">Bansa </th> <th style="background:#ddf; width:25%;"><small>(tonelada)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey">Turkiya</a></td> <td>26,991 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republikang_Tseko" title="Republikang Tseko">Republikang Tseko</a></td> <td>13,666 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya"><img alt="Espanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a></td> <td>12,360 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Mundo</b></td> <td><b>76,240</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><small>Pinagmulan: FAOSTAT ng <a href="/wiki/Mga_Nagkakaisang_Bansa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa">Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa</a><sup id="cite_ref-faostat18_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat18-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pagkain">Pagkain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagkain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Pagkain"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noong 2018, ang pandaigdigang produksyon ng mga buto ng amapola para sa pagkonsumo ay 76,240 tonelada, na pinangunahan ng <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> na may 35% ng kabuuang mundo (talahanayan). Ang produksyon at <a href="/wiki/Kalakalan" title="Kalakalan">kalakalan</a> ng amapola ay madaling tablan ng mga pagbabago-bago pangunahin dahil sa hindi matatag na ani. Lubhang madaling kapitan ang pagganap ng karamihan sa <a href="/wiki/Henotipo" title="Henotipo">henotipo</a> ng <i>Papaver somniferum</i> ng mga pagbabago sa kapaligiran.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Humahantong ang gawi sa pagwawalang-kilos ng halaga ng amapola sa merkado sa pagitan ng 2008–2009 bilang resulta ng mataas na antas ng kalakal, masamang panahon at hindi magandang kalidad.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <a href="/wiki/Indya" class="mw-redirect" title="Indya">Indya</a> ang nangungunang mang-aangkat sa mundo ng butong amapola (16 000 tonelada), na sinusundan ng <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonya" title="Polonya">Polonya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang langis sa buto ng amapola ay nananatiling isang produktong nitso (o <i>niche</i>) dahil sa mas mababang ani kumpara sa nakasanayan na mga pananim na langis.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gamot">Gamot</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Gamot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Gamot"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang <a href="/wiki/Australya" title="Australya">Australya</a> (Tasmania), Turkiya at Indya ay ang mga pangunahing prodyuser ng amapola para sa mga layuning panggamot at mga gamot na nakabatay sa amapola, gaya ng morpina o kodeyna.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yadav-2006_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yadav-2006-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iniulat <i>ng New York Times</i>, noong 2014, na ang <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> ang pinakamalaking prodyuser ng mga kultibar ng amapola na ginagamit para sa produksyon ng tebayna (85% ng panustos ng mundo) at oripabina (100% ng panustos ng mundo). Mayroon din ang Tasmania ng 25% ng produksyon ng opyo at kodeyna sa mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-Tasmania_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tasmania-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mga_paghihigpit">Mga paghihigpit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paghihigpit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paghihigpit"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg/220px-Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg/330px-Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg/440px-Poppy_Fields_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1361923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption> Kabukiran ng amopolang opyo malapit sa Metheringham, Lincolnshire, <a href="/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera">Inglatera</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Sa karamihan ng <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa">Gitnang Europa</a>, karaniwang ginagamit ang buto ng amapola para sa mga tradisyonal na <a href="/wiki/Pastelerya" title="Pastelerya">pastelerya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Keyk" title="Keyk">keyk</a>, at legal ang magtanim ng mga amapola sa buong rehiyon, bagama't nangangailangan ng lisensya ang Alemanya.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mula noong Enero 1999 sa <a href="/wiki/Republikang_Tseko" title="Republikang Tseko">Republikang Tseko</a>, ayon sa <i>167/1998 Sb.</i> <i>Addictive Substances Act</i> (Batas para sa Bagay na Nakakaadik), ang mga amapola na lumalaki sa mga lupain na mas malaki sa 100 metro kuwadrado (120 yd kuw) ay obligado para sa pag-uulat sa lokal na Tanggapan ng Adwana.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pagkuha ng opyo mula sa mga halaman ay ipinagbabawal ng batas (§ 15 titik d/ ng batas). Ipinagbabawal din na magtanim ng mga sari-saring uri na may higit sa 0.8% ng morpina sa materyang tuyo ng kanilang mga kapsula, hindi kasama ang mga layunin ng pananaliksik at eksperimento (§24/1b/ ng batas). </p><p>Hindi nangangailangan ng lisensya ang <a href="/wiki/Reyno_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyno Unido">Reyno Unido</a> para sa paglilinang ng opyo na amapola, subalit ito ay para sa pagkuha ng opyo para sa mga produktong panggamot.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, ipinagbabawal ang mga amapolang opyo at dayaming amapola.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dahil legal ang amapolang opyo para sa paggamit sa pagluluto o <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetika</a> na mga kadahilanan, dating pinapatubo ang mga amapola bilang isang salaping pananim ng mga magsasaka sa <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Medyo malabo ang batas ng paglilinang ng amapola sa Estados Unidos.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang dahilan para sa kalabuan ay ang <i>Opium Poppy Control Act</i> (Batas sa Pagkontrol ng Amapolang Opyo) ng 1942 (pinawalang-bisa na ngayon)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na nakasaad na anumang amapolang opyo ay dapat ideklarang ilegal, kahit na ang mga magsasaka ay binigyan ng permiso ng estado. </p><p>Ipinagbabawal ng <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> ang pagkakaroon, paghahanap o pagkuha ng amapolang opyo <i>(Papaver somniferum)</i>, mga paghahanda, deribatibo, mga alkaloyde at mga asin nito, bagama't may ginawang pagbubukod para sa buto ng amapola.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa ilang bahagi ng Australya, <i>ang P. somniferum</i> ay ilegal na linangin, subalit sa <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, humigit-kumulang 50% ng panustos ng mundo ang nililinang.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">Bagong Selanda</a>, legal na magtanim ng amapolang opyo hangga't hindi ito ginagamit sa paggawa ng mga kontroladong gamot o droga.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Emiratos_Arabes_Unidos" title="Emiratos Arabes Unidos">Emiratos Arabes Unidos</a>, Iligal ang paglilinang ng amapolang opyo, gayundin ang pagkakaroon ng buto ng amapola. Hindi bababa sa isang lalaki ang nakulong dahil sa pagkakaroon ng buto ng amapola na nakuha mula sa isang tinapay.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ipinagbabawal ng <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a> ang pagtatanim sa ilang mga lalawigan. Sa hilagang Burma, tinapos ng mga pagbabawal ang isang siglong lumang <a href="/wiki/Tradisyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisyon">tradisyon</a> ng pagpapalaki ng amapolang opyo. Umalis ang mga nasa 20,000 at 30,000 dating <a href="/wiki/Magsasaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Magsasaka">magsasaka</a> ng amapola sa rehiyon ng Kokang bilang resulta ng pagbabawal noong 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tumakas ang mga tao mula sa rehiyon ng Wa, kung saan ipinatupad ang pagbabawal noong 2005, sa mga lugar kung saan posible pa rin ang pagtatanim ng opyo. </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Timog_Korea" title="Timog Korea">Timog Korea</a>, mahigpit na ipinagbabawal ang pagtatanim ng amapolang opyo.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas" title="Pilipinas">Pilipinas</a>, mahigpit din na ipinagbabawal ang opyo at mga deribatibo nito, tulad ng bulaklak at buto, ayon sa Batas Republika 6425 ng 1972 at Batas Republika 9125 ng 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tasmania-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tasmania_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tasmania_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tasmania_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tasmania_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBradsher2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bradsher, Keith (19 Hulyo 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/20/business/international/tasmania-big-supplier-to-drug-companies-faces-changes.html">"Shake-Up on Opium Island"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">8 Enero</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Shake-Up+on+Opium+Island&rft.date=2014-07-19&rft.aulast=Bradsher&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Finternational%2Ftasmania-big-supplier-to-drug-companies-faces-changes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russian_Federation-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Russian_Federation_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGaevskii1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gaevskii, A.V. (1999). "On the intraspecies classification of opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.)". <i>Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>33</b> (3): 32–36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02508453">10.1007/BF02508453</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii+Zhurnal&rft.atitle=On+the+intraspecies+classification+of+opium+poppy+%28Papaver+somniferum+L.%29&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=32-36&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02508453&rft.aulast=Gaevskii&rft.aufirst=A.V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latex-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Latex_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Latex_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFChaturvedi2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chaturvedi, Nidarshana (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://staff.cimap.res.in/PublicationFiles/Physiologia_Plantarum_50436.pdf">"Latex-less opium poppy: cause for less latex and reduced peduncle strength)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physiologia Plantarum</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>150</b> (3): 436–445. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fppl.12086">10.1111/ppl.12086</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24033330">24033330</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">7 Enero</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiologia+Plantarum&rft.atitle=Latex-less+opium+poppy%3A+cause+for+less+latex+and+reduced+peduncle+strength%29&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=436-445&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fppl.12086&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24033330&rft.aulast=Chaturvedi&rft.aufirst=Nidarshana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstaff.cimap.res.in%2FPublicationFiles%2FPhysiologia_Plantarum_50436.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisc-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wisc_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wimastergardener.org/files/2017/06/Papaver_somniferum.pdf">"Breadseed or opium poppy, <i>Papaver somniferum</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (sa wikang Ingles). University of Wisconsin Extension, Master Gardener Program<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2020-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breadseed+or+opium+poppy%2C+Papaver+somniferum&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Extension%2C+Master+Gardener+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwimastergardener.org%2Ffiles%2F2017%2F06%2FPapaver_somniferum.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stace-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stace_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Stace_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFStace2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stace, C. A. (2019). <i>New Flora of the British Isles</i> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-4 (na) edisyon). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-5272-2630-2" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-5272-2630-2"><bdi>978-1-5272-2630-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Flora+of+the+British+Isles&rft.place=Middlewood+Green%2C+Suffolk%2C+U.K.&rft.edition=4&rft.pub=C+%26+M+Floristics&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-5272-2630-2&rft.aulast=Stace&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clapham-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Clapham_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFClaphamTutinWarburg1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clapham, A.R.; Tutin, T.G.; Warburg, E.F. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/excursionfloraof0000clap_t0h8"><i>Excursion flora of the British Isles</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-3 (na) edisyon). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0521232906" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0521232906"><bdi>978-0521232906</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Excursion+flora+of+the+British+Isles&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0521232906&rft.aulast=Clapham&rft.aufirst=A.R.&rft.au=Tutin%2C+T.G.&rft.au=Warburg%2C+E.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexcursionfloraof0000clap_t0h8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Readers-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Readers_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Reader's Digest Field Guide to the Wild Flowers of Britain</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a>. 1981. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780276002175" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780276002175"><bdi>9780276002175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reader%27s+Digest+Field+Guide+to+the+Wild+Flowers+of+Britain&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=9780276002175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blamey-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Blamey_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBlameyFitterFitter2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blamey, M.; Fitter, R.; Fitter, A (2003). <i>Wild flowers of Britain and Ireland: The Complete Guide to the British and Irish Flora</i> (sa wikang Ingles). London: A & C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1408179505" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1408179505"><bdi>978-1408179505</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+flowers+of+Britain+and+Ireland%3A+The+Complete+Guide+to+the+British+and+Irish+Flora.&rft.place=London&rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1408179505&rft.aulast=Blamey&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Fitter%2C+R.&rft.au=Fitter%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-powo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-powo_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673724-1">"<i>Papaver somniferum</i> L."</a> <i>Plants of the World Online</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 16 Mayo 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">16 Mayo</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants+of+the+World+Online&rft.atitle=Papaver+somniferum+L.&rft.date=2023-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpowo.science.kew.org%2Ftaxon%2Furn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A673724-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=673724-1"><i>Papaveraceae Papaver somniferum L.</i></a> (sa wikang Ingles). Bol. 1. ipni.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">1 Nobyembre</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papaveraceae+Papaver+somniferum+L.&rft.pub=ipni.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipni.org%2Fipni%2FidPlantNameSearch.do%3Fid%3D673724-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faostat18-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-faostat18_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161122053717/http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E">"Poppy seed production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT). 2019. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/Q/QC/E">orihinal</a> noong 22 Nobyembre 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">28 Nobyembre</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poppy+seed+production+in+2018%2C+Crops%2FRegions%2FWorld+list%2FProduction+Quantity+%28pick+lists%29&rft.pub=UN+Food+and+Agriculture+Organization%2C+Corporate+Statistical+Database+%28FAOSTAT%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat3.fao.org%2Fbrowse%2FQ%2FQC%2FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFYadavShuklaSingh2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yadav, H.; Shukla, S.; Singh, S. (2007). "Assessment of genotype × environment interactions for yield and morphine content in opium poppy (Papaver somniferumL.)". <i>Acta Agronomica Hungarica</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>55</b> (3): 331–338. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1556%2FAAgr.55.2007.3.9">10.1556/AAgr.55.2007.3.9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Agronomica+Hungarica&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+genotype+%C3%97+environment+interactions+for+yield+and+morphine+content+in+opium+poppy+%28Papaver+somniferumL.%29&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=331-338&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1556%2FAAgr.55.2007.3.9&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Shukla%2C+S.&rft.au=Singh%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFProcházkaSmutka2012" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Procházka, Petr; Smutka, Lubos (30 Hunyo 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/131361">"Czech Republic as an Important Producer of Poppy Seed"</a>. <i>AGRIS On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>4</b> (2): 35–47<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">15 Nobyembre</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AGRIS+On-Line+Papers+in+Economics+and+Informatics&rft.atitle=Czech+Republic+as+an+Important+Producer+of+Poppy+Seed&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=35-47&rft.date=2012-06-30&rft.aulast=Proch%C3%A1zka&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.au=Smutka%2C+Lubos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.umn.edu%2F131361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSergeeva" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sergeeva, Anna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexbox.io/blog/global-poppy-seed-market/">"Global Poppy Seed Market – The Czech Republic Is the Key Producing Country"</a>. <i>Index Box</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">15 Nobyembre</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Index+Box&rft.atitle=Global+Poppy+Seed+Market+%E2%80%93+The+Czech+Republic+Is+the+Key+Producing+Country&rft.aulast=Sergeeva&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexbox.io%2Fblog%2Fglobal-poppy-seed-market%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFrickHebeisen2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frick, Claudia; Hebeisen, Thomas (2005). "Mohn als alternative Ölpflanze". <i>AGRARForschung</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>12</b> (1): 4–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AGRARForschung&rft.atitle=Mohn+als+alternative+%C3%96lpflanze&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=4-9&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Frick&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft.au=Hebeisen%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDicker,_Jason" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dicker, Jason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111211054348/http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/online/sciences/agsci/alkalo/popindus.htm">"The Poppy Industry in Tasmania"</a>. <i>University of Tasmania</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.launc.tased.edu.au/online/sciences/agsci/alkalo/popindus.htm">orihinal</a> noong 11 Disyembre 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Tasmania&rft.atitle=The+Poppy+Industry+in+Tasmania&rft.au=Dicker%2C+Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.launc.tased.edu.au%2Fonline%2Fsciences%2Fagsci%2Falkalo%2Fpopindus.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yadav-2006-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yadav-2006_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFYadavShuklaSingh2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yadav, Hemant K.; Shukla, S.; Singh, S. P. (2006-08-16). "Genetic Variability and Interrelationship Among Opium and its Alkaloids in Opium Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.)". <i>Euphytica</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>150</b> (1–2): 207–214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10681-006-9111-x">10.1007/s10681-006-9111-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0014-2336">0014-2336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euphytica&rft.atitle=Genetic+Variability+and+Interrelationship+Among+Opium+and+its+Alkaloids+in+Opium+Poppy+%28Papaver+Somniferum+L.%29&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=207-214&rft.date=2006-08-16&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10681-006-9111-x&rft.issn=0014-2336&rft.aulast=Yadav&rft.aufirst=Hemant+K.&rft.au=Shukla%2C+S.&rft.au=Singh%2C+S.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ursula Heinzelmann (2008) <i>Food Culture in Germany</i> p. 48 (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">167/1998 Sb.(sa Ingles) </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.celnisprava.cz/cz/o-nas/informace-dle-zak-c-1061999sb/zivotni-situace/Stranky/ohlasovaci-povinnost-pestitelu-maku-a-konopi-podle-par-29-zakona-c-1671998-sb-o-navykovych-latkach.aspx">Ohlašovací povinnost pěstitelů máku a konopí podle par. </a> (sa Tseko)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPhillip,_Rhodri,_&_Barry_Wigmore2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Phillip, Rhodri, & Barry Wigmore (2007-07-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130505140353/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23404311details/The%20painkilling%20fields:%20England's%20opium%20poppies%20that%20tackle%20the%20NHS%20morphine%20crisis/article.do">"The painkilling fields: England's opium poppies that tackle the NHS morphine crisis"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23404311details/The%20painkilling%20fields:%20England's%20opium%20poppies%20that%20tackle%20the%20NHS%20morphine%20crisis/article.do">orihinal</a> noong 2013-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=The+painkilling+fields%3A+England%27s+opium+poppies+that+tackle+the+NHS+morphine+crisis&rft.date=2007-07-14&rft.au=Phillip%2C+Rhodri%2C+%26+Barry+Wigmore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisislondon.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-23404311details%2FThe%2520painkilling%2520fields%3A%2520England%27s%2520opium%2520poppies%2520that%2520tackle%2520the%2520NHS%2520morphine%2520crisis%2Farticle.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221103083003/https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/rules/2008/fr0206.htm">"Authorized Sources of Narcotic Raw Materials, 21 CFR Part 1312; Docket No. DEA-282F, RIN 1117-AB03"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Drug Enforcement Administration, US Department of Justice. 2008. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/rules/2008/fr0206.htm">orihinal</a> noong 3 Nobyembre 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">13 Setyembre</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Authorized+Sources+of+Narcotic+Raw+Materials%2C+21+CFR+Part+1312%3B+Docket+No.+DEA-282F%2C+RIN+1117-AB03&rft.pub=Drug+Enforcement+Administration%2C+US+Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadiversion.usdoj.gov%2Ffed_regs%2Frules%2F2008%2Ffr0206.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1950-01-01_3_page003.html#s009">"Bulletin on Narcotics – 1950 Issue 3 – 002"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). UNODC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">30 Disyembre</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulletin+on+Narcotics+%E2%80%93+1950+Issue+3+%E2%80%93+002&rft.pub=UNODC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Funodc%2Fen%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fbulletin%2Fbulletin_1950-01-01_3_page003.html%23s009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Legislation/ucm148751.htm">"Controlled Substances Import and Export Act"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). US Food and Drug Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">30 Disyembre</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controlled+Substances+Import+and+Export+Act&rft.pub=US+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2FRegulatoryInformation%2FLegislation%2Fucm148751.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/21/6/188%20to%20188n">"21 U.S.C. § 188 : US Code – Section 188 TO 188N: Repealed. Pub. L. 91-513, title III, Sec. 1101(a)(7), Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1292"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Codes.lp.findlaw.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">30 Disyembre</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=21+U.S.C.+%C2%A7+188+%3A+US+Code+%E2%80%93+Section+188+TO+188N%3A+Repealed.+Pub.+L.+91-513%2C+title+III%2C+Sec.+1101%28a%29%287%29%2C+Oct.+27%2C+1970%2C+84+Stat.+1292&rft.pub=Codes.lp.findlaw.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcodes.lp.findlaw.com%2Fuscode%2F21%2F6%2F188%2520to%2520188n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-38.8/">"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act 1996"</a>. Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada. 4 Abril 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">20 Hunyo</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controlled+Drugs+and+Substances+Act+1996&rft.pub=Justice+Laws+Website%2C+Government+of+Canada&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fc-38.8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190628133514/https://dpir.nt.gov.au/primary-industry/agricultural-developments/agricultural-developments-poppy-regulation-act">"Poppy Regulation Act"</a> (sa wikang Ingles). Department of Primary Industry and Resources, Northern Territory Government, Australia. 2016. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpir.nt.gov.au/primary-industry/agricultural-developments/agricultural-developments-poppy-regulation-act">orihinal</a> noong 2019-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poppy+Regulation+Act&rft.pub=Department+of+Primary+Industry+and+Resources%2C+Northern+Territory+Government%2C+Australia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdpir.nt.gov.au%2Fprimary-industry%2Fagricultural-developments%2Fagricultural-developments-poppy-regulation-act&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Section 9(4) of the Misuse of Drugs Act states, "It shall be a defense to a charge under subsection (1) <i>[Cultivation of prohibited plants]</i> if the person charged proves that the prohibited plant to which the charge relates was of the species Papaver somniferum, and that it was not intended to be a source of any controlled drug or that it was not being developed as a strain from which a controlled drug could be produced."<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1975/0116/latest/DLM436264.html?search=sw_096be8ed80861bf8_Papaver+somniferum_25&p=1&sr=1">"New Zealand Legislation: Misuse of Drugs Act 1975"</a> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">7 Hulyo</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand+Legislation%3A+Misuse+of+Drugs+Act+1975&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislation.govt.nz%2Fact%2Fpublic%2F1975%2F0116%2Flatest%2FDLM436264.html%3Fsearch%3Dsw_096be8ed80861bf8_Papaver%2Bsomniferum_25%26p%3D1%26sr%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath,_Ginny2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">McGrath, Ginny (2008-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010125643/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/news/article3333905.ece">"Travellers who 'smuggle' poppy seeds face Dubai jail"</a>. <i>The Times</i> (sa wikang Ingles). UK. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/news/article3333905.ece">orihinal</a> noong 2011-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2009-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Travellers+who+%27smuggle%27+poppy+seeds+face+Dubai+jail&rft.date=2008-02-08&rft.au=McGrath%2C+Ginny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Farticle3333905.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tni.org/briefing/golden-triangle-rubber-belt">page 4 of the Drug Policy Briefing nr. 29</a> by the Transnational Institute (sa Ingles)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nongmin.com/news/NEWS/FLD/CNT/291598/view">양귀비·대마 재배 땐 ‘큰일’…관상용 한포기도 절대 안돼</a> (sa Koreano)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSumacot-Abenoja2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sumacot-Abenoja, Niña G. (Pebrero 16, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/cebu-news/2011/02/16/657543/sotto-stop-using-poppy-seeds">"Sotto: Stop using poppy seeds"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i> (sa wikang Ingles)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2024-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Sotto%3A+Stop+using+poppy+seeds&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.aulast=Sumacot-Abenoja&rft.aufirst=Ni%C3%B1a+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fcebu-news%2F2011%2F02%2F16%2F657543%2Fsotto-stop-using-poppy-seeds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3APapaver+somniferum" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&oldid=2138732">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papaver_somniferum&oldid=2138732</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_entheogen" title="Kategorya:Mga entheogen">Mga entheogen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Halamang-gamot" title="Kategorya:Halamang-gamot">Halamang-gamot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Yerba" title="Kategorya:Yerba">Yerba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Papaveraceae" title="Kategorya:Papaveraceae">Papaveraceae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Amapola" title="Kategorya:Amapola">Amapola</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Sangguniang_CS1_sa_wikang_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)">Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Taxobox_articles_missing_a_taxonbar" title="Kategorya:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar">Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 19:39, 22 Nobyembre 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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