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Pentagrama - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Pentagrama" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Pentagrama" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Pentagrama" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Pentagrama" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pentagrama</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 47 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notebalk" title="Notebalk - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Notebalk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89)" title="مدرج (موسيقى) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرج (موسيقى)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Петолиние - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петолиние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notni_sistem" title="Notni sistem - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Notni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notov%C3%A1_osnova" title="Notová osnova - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Notová osnova" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwydd" title="Erwydd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Erwydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notensystem_(Musik)" title="Notensystem (Musik) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Notensystem (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Μουσικό πεντάγραμμο - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσικό πεντάγραμμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(music)" title="Staff (music) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Staff (music)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notliniaro" title="Notliniaro - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Notliniaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pentagrama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noodijoonestik" title="Noodijoonestik - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Noodijoonestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama_(musika)" title="Pentagrama (musika) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pentagrama (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="حامل (موسیقی) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حامل (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A9e_(musique)" title="Portée (musique) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portée (musique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pentagrama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83g-sien-ph%C3%BA" title="Ńg-sien-phú - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ńg-sien-phú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94" title="חמשה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חמשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranada" title="Paranada - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paranada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagramma" title="Pentagramma - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pentagramma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五線譜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%A0%EB%B3%B4" title="오선보 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오선보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagrammum_(musica)" title="Pentagrammum (musica) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pentagrammum (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penklin%C4%97" title="Penklinė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penklinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Петолиние - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петолиние" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82)" title="സ്റ്റാഫ് (സംഗീതം) - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്റ്റാഫ് (സംഗീതം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="စတက်ဖ် - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စတက်ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notenbalk" title="Notenbalk - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Notenbalk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notesystem" title="Notesystem - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Notesystem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada_(solfegi)" title="Portada (solfegi) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portada (solfegi)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%99ciolinia" title="Pięciolinia - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pięciolinia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Pauta (música) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pauta (música)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portativ" title="Portativ - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нотный стан - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нотный стан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linijski_sistem" title="Linijski sistem - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linijski sistem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(music)" title="Staff (music) - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Staff (music)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notov%C3%A1_osnova" title="Notová osnova - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Notová osnova" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Нотни систем - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нотни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notrad" title="Notrad - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Notrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="บรรทัดห้าเส้น - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรทัดห้าเส้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porte" title="Porte - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Porte" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нотний стан - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нотний стан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Khuông nhạc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khuông nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%BA%BF%E8%B0%B1" title="五线谱 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="五线谱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B7%9A%E8%AD%9C" title="五線譜 - xinès" lang="zh" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Aquest article tracta sobre la partitura musical. Vegeu-ne altres significats a «<a href="/wiki/Pentacle" title="Pentacle">pentacle</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>pentagrama</b> és una pauta formada per cinc línies horitzontals, paral·leles equidistants entre si, sobre les quals s'escriuen els signes que serveixen per a escriure la música occidental.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les distàncies compreses entre les línies són els espais. Les línies i espais es compten de baix a dalt. La posició de les <a href="/wiki/Nota_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Nota musical">notes</a> a les línies o els espais, indica l'altura relativa de cada un dels sons que componen la <a href="/wiki/Melodia" title="Melodia">línia melòdica</a>. </p><p>Les cinc línies i els quatre espais d'un pentagrama no són suficients per a abastar totes les notes possibles. Quan una línia de sons depassa aquests límits s'afegeixen petites línies per sobre i per sota de les del pentagrama anomenades <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnies_addicionals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línies addicionals (encara no existeix)">línies addicionals</a></b> inferiors i superiors, on es col·loquen les notes que no tenen cabuda dins del pentagrama. </p><p>Dintre del pentagrama i també per sobre i per sota s'escriuen els diferents <a href="/wiki/Signe_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Signe musical">signes musicals</a>. Els principals són: </p> <ul><li>Notes i silencis</li> <li>Claus</li> <li>Alteracions</li></ul> <p>A part de les notes, al pentagrama s'ubica la <a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">clau</a>, que fixa l'altura del so i per tant, el nom dels sons a executar; l'<a href="/wiki/Armadura_de_clau" class="mw-redirect" title="Armadura de clau">armadura</a>, que indica la <a href="/wiki/Tonalitat" title="Tonalitat">tonalitat</a> de l'obra o fragment, i el <a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">compàs</a>, que indica el valor de la pulsació i la mètrica. Fora del pentagrama, per sobre o per sota s'hi afegeixen altres <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Símbols">símbols</a> i paraules per a indicar el caràcter de la música (afectuós, marcial...), la <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">dinàmica</a> (fort, fluix, creixent...) i l'<a href="/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Articulació (música)">articulació</a>, entre d'altres. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:C_maj.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Escala de do major"><img alt="Escala de do major" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/C_maj.png/700px-C_maj.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/C_maj.png 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="101" /></a><figcaption>Escala de do major</figcaption></figure> <p>A l'exemple de dalt, la clau usada és la de sol, que indica que la nota centrada a la segona línia (contant de baix a dalt) correspon al sol₃ (quatre tecles a la dreta del do central del <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>). No hi ha <a href="/wiki/Accident_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accident (música)">accidents</a>, de manera que es tracta de la tonalitat de do major. La primera i l'última nota d'aquest exemple és el do₃, que en la clau de sol s'escriu a la primera línia addicional inferior. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentagrama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quadern_d%27organista" title="Quadern d&#39;organista">Quadern d'organista</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentagrama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ottó Károlyi, <i>Introducción a la música</i>. Alianza Editorial (Madrid, 2006) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-206-3526-X" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-206-3526-X">ISBN 84-206-3526-X</a></li> <li>Joaquín Zamacois, <i>Teoria de la música. Libro I</i>. Editorial Labor (Barcelona, 1981) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-335-7837-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-335-7837-5">ISBN 84-335-7837-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentagrama&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Staves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Staves">Pentagrama</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0130797.xml">pentagrama | enciclopèdia.cat</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 23 març 2019].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Notació_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D9B2FF;"><div id="Notació_musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Notaci%C3%B3_musical" title="Notació musical">Notació musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Generalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_notaci%C3%B3_musical&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Història de la notació musical (encara no existeix)">Història</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndex_de_les_notacions_musicals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Índex de les notacions musicals (encara no existeix)">Índex</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossari_te%C3%B2ric_i_t%C3%A8cnic_de_la_m%C3%BAsica_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossari teòric i tècnic de la música occidental (encara no existeix)">Glossari de la música occidental</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pentagrama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">Clau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Armadura (música)">Armadura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">Compàs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barra_de_comp%C3%A0s" title="Barra de compàs">Barra de compàs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreviaci%C3%B3_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreviació (notació musical) (encara no existeix)">Abreviatures</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Nota" title="Nota">Nota</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Figura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Figura (música)">Figura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Lligadura (música)">Lligadura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Punt_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Punt (música)">Punt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calder%C3%B3" title="Calderó">Calderó</a> · <a href="/wiki/Silenci_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Silenci (música)">Silenci</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_segons_la_llengua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical segons la llengua (encara no existeix)">Sistema segons l'idioma</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divisi%C3%B3_del_temps_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divisió del temps (música) (encara no existeix)">Divisió del temps</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doset (encara no existeix)">Doset</a> · <a href="/wiki/Treset" title="Treset">Treset</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quatret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quatret (encara no existeix)">Quatret</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinquet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinquet (encara no existeix)">Cinquet</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siset_(m%C3%BAsica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siset (música) (encara no existeix)">Siset</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Septet (encara no existeix)">Septet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Becaire" title="Becaire">Becaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bemoll" title="Bemoll">Bemoll</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sostingut" title="Sostingut">Sostingut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">Escala</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Indicadors d'expressió</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">Dinàmica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Un%C3%ADson" title="Uníson">Uníson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">Octava</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Articulació (música)">Articulació</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">Staccato</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staccatissimo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Staccatissimo (encara no existeix)">Staccatissimo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcato_(musique)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcato (musique) (encara no existeix)">Marcato</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martellato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martellato (encara no existeix)">Martellato</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenuto" title="Tenuto">Tenuto</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff"><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">Ornaments</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura">Appoggiatura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grupet_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grupet (música)">Grupet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordent_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Mordent (música)">Mordent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenuto" title="Tenuto">Tenuto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A8molo" title="Trèmolo">Trèmolo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinat" title="Trinat">Trinat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">Vibrato</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Sistema de notació al món</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_musical_arm%C3%A8nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació musical armènia (encara no existeix)">Armeni</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_musical_Gongchepu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació musical Gongchepu (encara no existeix)">Gongchepu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intabulaci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intabulació (encara no existeix)">Intabulació</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jianpu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jianpu (encara no existeix)">Jianpu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neuma" title="Neuma">Neuma</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partici%C3%B3_gr%C3%A0fica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partició gràfica (encara no existeix)">Partició gràfica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epitafi_de_Seikilos" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitafi de Seikilos">Seikilos</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Svaralip%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Svaralipī (encara no existeix)">Svaralipī</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solfeig" title="Solfeig">Solfeig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabulatura" title="Tabulatura">Tabulatura</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_anglosax%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical anglosaxó (encara no existeix)">Anglosaxó</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_Znamenny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació Znamenny (encara no existeix)">Znamenny</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_Shakuhachi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació Shakuhachi (encara no existeix)">Sistema de notació Shakuhachi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fukunshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fukunshi (encara no existeix)">Fukunshi</a> ·<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_notaci%C3%B3_musical_de_Jean-Jacques_Rousseau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de notació musical de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (encara no existeix)">J.-J. Rousseau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Sistema de notació digital</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_ABC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació ABC (encara no existeix)">ABC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Targeta_perforada" title="Targeta perforada">Targeta perforada</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codi_de_Parsons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Codi de Parsons (encara no existeix)">Codi de Parsons</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilypond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilypond (encara no existeix)">Lilypond</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tracker_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Tracker (música)">Tracker</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#edd9ff">Eines físiques</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notaci%C3%B3_mensural&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notació mensural (encara no existeix)">Notació mensural</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faristol" title="Faristol">Faristol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lectura_a_primera_vista" title="Lectura a primera vista">Lectura a primera vista</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transcripci%C3%B3_musical" title="Transcripció musical">Transcripció musical</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terminologia_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:Wheat;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Terminologia_musical" title="Plantilla:Terminologia musical"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Terminologia_musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Terminologia musical</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">A cappella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accellerando" title="Accellerando">Accellerando</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acciaccatura" title="Acciaccatura">Acciaccatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Acord (música)">Acord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_alterat" title="Acord alterat">Acord alterat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acord_de_6/4" title="Acord de 6/4">Acord de 6/4</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ad_l%C3%ADbitum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad líbitum">Ad líbitum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adagietto" title="Adagietto">Adagietto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adagio" title="Adagio">Adagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afinaci%C3%B3" title="Afinació">Afinació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_agut" title="To agut">Agut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegretto" title="Allegretto">Allegretto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">Allegro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altura_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altura (música)">Altura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_d%27amalgama" title="Compàs d&#39;amalgama">Compàs d'amalgama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacrusi" title="Anacrusi">Anacrusi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andante" title="Andante">Andante</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andantino" title="Andantino">Andantino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura">Appoggiatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquet" title="Arquet">Arquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Armadura (música)">Armadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpegi" title="Arpegi">Arpegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_continu" title="Baix continu">Baix continu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_comp%C3%A0s" title="Barra de compàs">Barra de compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becaire" title="Becaire">Becaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemoll" title="Bemoll">Bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Blanca (música)">Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bord%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Bordó (música)">Bordó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cad%C3%A8ncia" title="Cadència">Cadència</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambiata" title="Cambiata">Cambiata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">Clau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda" title="Coda">Coda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">Compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conson%C3%A0ncia" title="Consonància">Consonància</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/contratemps" class="extiw" title="wikt:contratemps">Contratemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">Contrapunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corxera" title="Corxera">Corxera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_capo" title="Da capo">Da capo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapas%C3%B3" title="Diapasó">Diapasó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">Dinàmica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disson%C3%A0ncia" title="Dissonància">Dissonància</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_bemoll" title="Doble bemoll">Doble bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_sostingut" title="Doble sostingut">Doble sostingut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecafonisme" title="Dodecafonisme">Dodecafonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_secund%C3%A0ria" title="Dominant secundària">Dominant secundària</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enharmonia" title="Enharmonia">Enharmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">Escala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figura_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Figura musical">Figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floritura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Floritura (música)">Floritura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte" title="Forte">Forte</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortissimo" title="Fortissimo">Fortissimo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frase_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Frase (música)">Frase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audiofreq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia" title="Audiofreqüència">Freqüència</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusa" title="Fusa">Fusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glissando" title="Glissando">Glissando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grau_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grau (música)">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_greu" title="To greu">Greu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grups_artificials" title="Grups artificials">Grups artificials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia_musical" title="Harmonia musical">Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B2nic" title="Harmònic">Harmònic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homofonia" title="Homofonia">Homofonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_transpositor" title="Instrument transpositor">Instrument transpositor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interval_musical" title="Interval musical">Interval</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larghetto" title="Larghetto">Larghetto</a></i></li> <li><i><a 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