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Adder le articulo pro altere linguas." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Adder linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatios de nomines"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File" title="Vider le pagina de contento [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Articulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:File&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussiones a proposito del pagina de contento (pagina non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">interlingua</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Representationes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&action=history" title="Versiones anterior de iste pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumentos" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumentos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Instrumentos</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">celar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus optiones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actiones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File"><span>Leger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&veaction=edit" title="Modificar iste pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&action=edit" title="Modificar le codice fonte de iste pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&action=history"><span>Vider historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Referentias_a_iste_pagina/File" title="Lista de tote le paginas wiki con ligamines a iste pagina [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Paginas ligate a iste</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modificationes_recente_ligate/File" rel="nofollow" title="Modificationes recente in le paginas al quales iste pagina contine ligamines [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modificationes ligate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ia" title="Incargar files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Incargar file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Paginas_special" title="Lista de tote le paginas special [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginas special</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File&action=info" title="Plus information sur iste pagina"><span>Information sur le pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%26action%3Dedit"><span>Obtener URL accurtate</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fia.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFile%26action%3Dedit"><span>Discargar codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altere projectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82753" title="Ligamine a un elemento in le repositorio de datos connectite [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Instrumentos pro paginas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparentia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparentia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">displaciar verso le barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">celar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">File</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Tu non ha le permission de modificar iste pagina, pro le sequente motivo: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Tu adresse IP es in un intervallo que ha essite <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocate sur tote le wikis del Fundation Wikimedia</a>.</b> <p>Le blocada ha essite imponite per <a href="/wiki/Usator:Jon_Kolbert" title="Usator:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Le motivo fornite es <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Initio del blocada: 15:12, 27 augusto 2023</li> <li>Fin del blocada: 15:12, 27 augusto 2028</li></ul> <p>Tu adresse IP actual es 8.222.208.146. Le intervallo blocate es 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Per favor include tote le detalios supra mentionate in omne correspondentia. Si tu crede que tu ha essite blocate per error, tu pote trovar additional information e instructiones in le politica global <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">Nulle proxies aperte</a>. </p> Alteremente, pro discuter le blocada per favor <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">invia un requesta de revision sur Meta-Wiki</a>. Tu poterea tamben inviar un e-mail al cauda <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> del <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> a <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> includente tote le detalios supra mentionate.</div></div><hr /> <p>Tu pote vider e copiar le codice-fonte de iste pagina. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ia" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{infobox/articulo}} In [[informatica]], un '''fila''' (in [[Lingua anglese|anglese]]: '''file''', pron. /f<u>a</u>il/) es un gruppo o archivo de [[datos]] qualcunque, de un certe longor, presente in un medio de immagazinage como un [[disco dur]], recuperabile sub un certe nomine, assi que le fila pote esser cargate in le [[memoria operative]] del computator pro esser [[Execution (informatica)|executate]] o [[Processamento de datos|processate]]. == Formato e immagazinage == Como omne informationes manipulabile per computatores, le datos de un fila consiste fundamentalmente de nihil que [[bit]]s (unos e zeros); le methodo exacte in le qual un typo de datos es representate in bits se appella le [[formato de file|formato]] del fila. Sed un formato de datos non suffice: es necessari haber un systema pro poter guardar e retrovar precisemente le filas con le datos specific que on desira. Le methodo exacte del immagazinage e recuperation del filas se appella le [[systema de files|systema de filas]]. == Executabile e non executabile == Le datos continite in filas se divide in duo typos principal: # datos pro facer functionar le computator, como series de instructiones comprendite per le [[microprocessator]]; # datos pro le beneficio de humanos, como textos, imagines, sonos, folios de calculo, etc., o combinationes de illos. Le datos del secunde typo es [[Processamento de datos|processate]] per medio del [[Execution (informatica)|execution]] de instructiones continite in files del prime typo. Assi, le prime typo se appella datos ''executabile'', o programmas; le secunde typo sovente se appella simplemente ''filas a datos'' (ben que le instructiones executabile es equalmente un typo de datos!). Pro ambe typos de datos existe formatos specific. Le systema de filas, al altere latere, face pauc distinction inter le duo typos de files: illo guarda e recupera ambe typos de exactemente le mesme maniera. Iste manco de distinction inter datos executabile e non executabile es un characteristica fundamental de tote le computatores moderne. === Securitate de executabiles === Nonobstante iste manco de distinction, in certe [[Systema de operation|systemas de operation]], le systemas de filas dispone de un function pro marcar (o non marcar) files como continente datos executabile, pro impedir le execution accidental de datos non destinate al execution, le qual pote causar problemas de functionamento e de [[Securitate de computatores|securitate]]. Altere systemas de operation, a cuje systema de filas manca un tal option, considera un file como executabile si su nomine simplemente termina con un certe suffixo (normalmente .exe). Iste methodo es considerate minus secur, post que le facilitate de renominar un fila pote esser exploitate pro dupar le usatores a executar programmas malitiose. [[Categoria:Informatica]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Patronos usate in iste pagina: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Infobox/articulo" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo">Patrono:Infobox/articulo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Infobox/articulo&action=edit" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic">Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic&action=edit" title="Patrono:Infobox/articulo/generic">vider codice-fonte</a>) (semi-protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE" title="Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE">Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE&action=edit" title="Patrono:PAGENAMEBASE">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:I18n" title="Module:I18n">Module:I18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:I18n&action=edit" title="Module:I18n">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:No_globals" title="Module:No globals">Module:No globals</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:No_globals&action=edit" title="Module:No globals">modificar</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit" title="Module:String">vider codice-fonte</a>) (protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikidata" title="Module:Wikidata">Module:Wikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata&action=edit" title="Module:Wikidata">vider codice-fonte</a>) (protegite)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Wikidata/i18n" title="Module:Wikidata/i18n">Module:Wikidata/i18n</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Wikidata/i18n&action=edit" title="Module:Wikidata/i18n">modificar</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Retornar a <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">File</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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