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href="#Extended_ending"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Extended ending</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_ending-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Musical numbers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musical numbers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2013 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licensed_version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licensed_version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Licensed version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licensed_version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_casts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_casts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable casts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_casts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Productions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Productions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_West_End_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_West_End_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Original West End production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_West_End_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_tours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_tours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>National tours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_tours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other productions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_adaptations_and_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_adaptations_and_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Film adaptations and recordings</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Film_adaptations_and_recordings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Film adaptations and recordings subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Film_adaptations_and_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cast_recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cast recordings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast_recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1981_filmed_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981_filmed_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>1981 filmed production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981_filmed_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proposed_feature_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_feature_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Proposed feature film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_feature_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and nominations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awards and nominations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Original Broadway production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>2013 Broadway revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin_(Musical)" title="Pippin (Musical) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pippin (Musical)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pippin (musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipin" title="Pipin – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pipin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Pippin (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pippin (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin" title="Pippin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pippin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIPPIN" title="PIPPIN – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PIPPIN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pippin" title="Pippin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pippin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Пипин (мюзикл) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пипин (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Піпін (мюзикл) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Піпін (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><i><span class="summary">Pippin</span></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pippinalbum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ab/Pippinalbum.jpg/220px-Pippinalbum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ab/Pippinalbum.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Original Cast Recording</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data">Stephen Schwartz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roger_O._Hirson" title="Roger O. Hirson">Roger O. Hirson</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> <small> (additional material) </small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data">Fictitious life of <a href="/wiki/Pippin_the_Hunchback" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippin the Hunchback">Pippin the Hunchback</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data">1972 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a><br />1973 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a><br />1974 First US Tour<br />1977 Second US Tour<br />2006 Third US Tour<br />2013 Broadway revival<br />2014 Fourth US tour</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Pippin</b></i> is a 1972 <a href="/wiki/Musical_theatre" title="Musical theatre">musical</a> with music and lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a> and book by <a href="/wiki/Roger_O._Hirson" title="Roger O. Hirson">Roger O. Hirson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>, who directed the original Broadway production, also contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a>. The musical uses the premise of a mysterious <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performance troupe</a>, led by the Leading Player, to tell the story of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Hunchback" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin the Hunchback">Pippin</a>, a young prince on his search for <a href="/wiki/Meaning_of_life" title="Meaning of life">meaning</a> and significance. The '<a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">fourth wall</a>' is broken numerous times during most traditional productions. </p><p>The protagonist, Pippin, and his father, <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, are characters derived from two historical figures of the early <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, though the plot is fictional and presents no historical accuracy regarding either. The show was partially financed by <a href="/wiki/Motown_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Motown Records">Motown Records</a>. As of January 2024, the original run of <i>Pippin</i> is the 37th <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">longest-running Broadway show</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> won <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> for their portrayals of the Leading Player in the original Broadway production and the 2013 revival, respectively, making them the first actors to win Tonys for Best Leading Actor and Best Leading Actress in a Musical, for the same role. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Pippin</i> was originally conceived as a student musical, <i>Pippin, Pippin</i>, performed by <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Scotch%27n%27Soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch'n'Soda">Scotch'n'Soda</a> theatre troupe.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stephen Schwartz collaborated with Ron Strauss, but when Schwartz decided to develop the show further, Strauss left the project. Schwartz had said that not a single line or note from Carnegie Mellon's <i>Pippin</i> made it into the final version.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_1">Act 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Act 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This musical begins with the Leading Player of a traveling performance <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/troupe" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:troupe">troupe</a> and the accompanying Players inviting the audience to witness their show, breaking the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">fourth wall</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Magic_to_Do" title="Magic to Do">Magic to Do</a>"). They begin telling the story of <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Hunchback" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepin the Hunchback">Pippin</a>, (who they say is being portrayed by a new actor making his stage debut), the first son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">King Charlemagne</a>. Addressing the Players as if they are the professors at his college graduation, Pippin sings of his wish for fulfillment, believing he must find his purpose in life ("Corner of the Sky"). Pippin returns home to the castle and estate of his father. Charlemagne and Pippin don't get a chance to communicate often, as they are constantly interrupted by <a href="/wiki/Nobles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobles">nobles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Soldiers">soldiers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Courtiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Courtiers">courtiers</a> vying for Charlemagne's attention ("Welcome Home"). Pippin also meets with his ambitious stepmother <a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a>, and her dim-witted son <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Lewis</a>. Charles and Lewis are planning on going into battle against the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> soon, and Pippin begs his father to take him along as a soldier to prove himself. Charles reluctantly agrees and proceeds to explain the battle plan to his men ("War is a Science"), interrupted repeatedly by an over-enthusiastic Pippin. </p><p>The Players express the battle through song and dance, with the Leading Player and two lead dancers in the middle (performing <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>'s famous "Manson Trio") whilst depictions of violence and dismemberment occur behind them ("Glory"). Charles declares victory, and leads his army off to the next battle, eager for more glory. A disillusioned Pippin has a cynical discussion with the severed head of an enemy soldier, recognizing the futility of battle. He flees to the countryside as the Leading Player sings of the pleasures of a free and easy life ("Simple Joys"). There, <a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Berthe</a>, his paternal grandmother, exiled by Fastrada, tells Pippin to stop worrying about his future, and rather to enjoy the pleasures and comforts of the present ("No Time at All"). Pippin takes this advice to heart and searches for more lighthearted pastimes. He begins to enjoy many meaningless sexual encounters, but it soon becomes overwhelming and Pippin forces all the women away ("With You"), discovering that relationships without love leave you feeling "empty and vacant". </p><p>The Leading Player enters and talks with the now exhausted Pippin, suggesting that fulfillment can be found in fighting against his father's tyrannical ways. He agrees, and becomes the leader of a revolution against his father. Fastrada learns of Pippin's plan, and she takes advantage of it by devising a plan of her own— if Pippin either successfully kills Charlemagne, or fails and is arrested for treason, Lewis will be next in line for the throne either way. She manipulates Charlemagne into going to his annual prayer early, and she tells Pippin that he will be at the chapel unarmed ("Spread a Little Sunshine"). At the royal chapel in Arles, Pippin confronts his father, who justifies his cruelty and tyranny as being necessary tools to achieve peace and prosperity for the realm. He dismissively tells Pippin to do what he must. Pippin assassinates his father, and the people bow to their new king, rejoicing that the tyranny has come to an end ("<a href="/wiki/Morning_Glow" title="Morning Glow">Morning Glow</a>"). The Leading Player mentions to the audience that they will break for now, but to expect a thoroughly thrilling finale.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_2">Act 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Act 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As king, Pippin brings peace to the land by giving to the poor, eradicating taxes, ending the military, and peacefully settling foreign disputes. However, this soon falls apart, as Pippin is forced to go back on many of his promises, reverting to the tyrannical ways of his father. At Pippin's request, the Leading Player revives Charlemagne, who takes the throne back, and Pippin is left discouraged, as his life is still unfulfilled. The Leading Player counsels him to keep going down his life's path ("On the Right Track"), but after experimenting with art and religion, Pippin falls into monumental despair and collapses on the floor. </p><p>Widowed farm-owner Catherine finds him on the street and is attracted by the arch of his foot ("And There He Was"), and when Pippin comes to, she introduces herself ("Kind of Woman"). From the start, it is clear that the Leading Player is concerned with Catherine's acting ability and actual attraction to Pippin — after all, she is but a player playing a part in the Leading Player's yet-to-be-unfolded plan. Catherine has Pippin help as a farmhand on her estate. At first, Pippin thinks himself above such things ("Extraordinary"), but after comforting her son, Theo, on the sickness and eventual death of his pet duck ("Prayer for a Duck"), he warms up to Catherine and finds himself attracted to her ("Love Song"). However, as time goes by, Pippin realizes he's grown too comfortable in monotony, and leaves the estate to continue searching for his true purpose. Catherine is heartbroken and reflects on him, spontaneously beginning a song that was not initially in the script, much to the Leading Player's anger and surprise ("<a href="/wiki/I_Guess_I%27ll_Miss_the_Man" title="I Guess I'll Miss the Man">I Guess I'll Miss the Man</a>"). </p><p>All alone on a stage, Pippin is surrounded by the Leading Player and the various Players. They tell him that the only fulfilling thing is their one perfect act, the Finale, in which Pippin will light himself on fire and "become one with the flame", implying that he will die in the process. They compare him to the sun, convincing him to sacrifice his life for one burst of glory, Just when he is about to do it, he realizes that there has to be something other than death and chooses not to follow through. Catherine and Theo enter, defying the script, and stand beside Pippin. He sings to her, realizing that his purpose was never in magic or spectacle, but rather to live an ordinary life ("Finale"/"Magic Shows and Miracles"). The furious Leading Player throws a fit, calling off the show and telling the rest of the Players and the orchestra to pack up, leaving Pippin, Catherine, and Theo alone on the empty stage without sets, lights or costumes. Alone and abandoned by the troupe, Catherine asks Pippin how he feels. Pippin answers, "Trapped...but happy—which isn't too bad for the end of a musical comedy." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extended_ending">Extended ending</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Extended ending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "Theo ending" was originally conceived in 1998 by Mitch Sebastian, and is included in all newer productions of <i>Pippin</i>, including the 2013 Broadway revival. After the Players shun Pippin for not performing the grand finale, and he avers his contentment with a simple life with Catherine, Theo remains alone on stage and sings a verse of "Corner of the Sky", after which the Leading Player and the Players return, backed by the "Magic to Do" melody, implying that the <a href="/wiki/Existential_crisis" title="Existential crisis">existential crisis</a> at the heart of the play is part of a cycle and will now continue, but with Theo as the Players' replacement for Pippin. Current productions vary between the two possible endings, though Schwartz himself has expressed his preference for the newer ending. This is also the ending used in most licensed versions of the musical. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Notes</b> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original Broadway production was performed in one act, without an intermission. Subsequent productions ended the first act after Charles came back to life before "On the Right Track" until the Broadway revival. The original ending showed the Players attempting to perform the finale before Pippin unexpectedly exits the stage. The Leading Player then angrily reassures the audience that the performance would continue.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Musical numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though <i>Pippin</i> is written to be performed in one act and its single-arc structure does not easily accommodate an intermission, many performances are broken into two acts. In the two-act version currently licensed by Musical Theatre International, the intermission comes after "Morning Glow", with an Act I finale – an abridged version of "Magic to Do" – inserted after Charles' murder. As with the new ending, the intermission can be added at the director's discretion without additional permission required.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2013 Broadway revival is performed with an intermission. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Magic_to_Do" title="Magic to Do">Magic to Do</a>" – Leading Player and The Players</li> <li>"Corner of the Sky" – Pippin</li> <li>"Welcome Home" – Charlemagne and Pippin</li> <li>"War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, and Soldiers</li> <li>"Glory" – Leading Player and Soldiers</li> <li>"Simple Joys" – Leading Player</li> <li>"No Time at All" – Berthe and The Gang</li> <li>"With You" – Pippin</li> <li>"Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Morning_Glow" title="Morning Glow">Morning Glow</a>" – Pippin and The Players</li> <li>"On the Right Track" – Leading Player and Pippin</li> <li>"Kind of Woman" – Catherine and The Players</li> <li>"Extraordinary" – Pippin</li> <li>"Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin</li> <li>"Love Song" – Pippin and Catherine</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Guess_I%27ll_Miss_the_Man" title="I Guess I'll Miss the Man">I Guess I'll Miss the Man</a>" – Catherine</li> <li>"Finale" – Leading Player, Fastrada, Pippin, and The Players</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Broadway_revival">2013 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2013 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Act I</b> </p> <ul><li>"Magic to Do" – Leading Player, Players</li> <li>"Corner of the Sky" – Pippin</li> <li>"War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, Soldiers</li> <li>"Glory" – Leading Player, Soldiers</li> <li>"Simple Joys" – Leading Player</li> <li>"No Time at All" – Berthe, Players</li> <li>"With You" – Pippin</li> <li>"Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada</li> <li>"Morning Glow" – Pippin, Leading Player, Players</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Act II</b> </p> <ul><li>"Entr'acte" – Players</li> <li>"On the Right Track" – Leading Player, Pippin</li> <li>"And There He Was" – Catherine</li> <li>"Kind of Woman" – Catherine, Ensemble</li> <li>"Extraordinary" – Pippin</li> <li>"Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin, Theo †</li> <li>"Love Song" – Pippin, Catherine</li> <li>"I Guess I'll Miss the Man" – Catherine</li> <li>"Finale/Magic Shows and Miracles" – Leading Player, Lewis, Pippin, and Ensemble</li> <li>"Corner of the Sky (Reprise)" – Theo €</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p><p>€ - Included as part of the "Finale" track on the Cast Recording † - Not included in the Cast Recording </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licensed_version">Licensed version</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Licensed version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Act I</b> </p> <ul><li>"Magic to Do" – Leading Player, Fastrada, Berthe, Lewis, Charlemagne, and Ensemble</li> <li>"Corner of the Sky" – Pippin</li> <li>"War Is a Science" – Charlemagne, Pippin, and Soldiers</li> <li>"Glory" – Leading Player and Soldiers</li> <li>"Simple Joys" – Leading Player</li> <li>"No Time at All" – Berthe and Ensemble</li> <li>"With You" – Pippin</li> <li>"Spread a Little Sunshine" – Fastrada, Lewis, Ensemble</li> <li>"Morning Glow" – Pippin, Leading Player and Ensemble</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <p><b>Act II</b> </p> <ul><li>"Entr'acte" – Ensemble</li> <li>"On the Right Track" – Leading Player and Pippin</li> <li>"There He Was" – Catherine</li> <li>"Kind of Woman" – Catherine and Ensemble</li> <li>"Extraordinary" – Pippin</li> <li>"Prayer for a Duck" – Pippin, Theo, and Catherine</li> <li>"Love Song" – Pippin and Catherine</li> <li>"I Guess I'll Miss the Man" – Catherine</li> <li>"Finale" – Leading Player, Lewis, Pippin, and Ensemble</li> <li>"Theo's Corner"§ – Theo and Ensemble</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>In the original 1972 production, Fosse planned to use Stephen Schwartz's songs "Marking Time" and "Just Between the Two of Us", but before the show opened on Broadway the songs were replaced with "Extraordinary" and "Love Song" respectively. The songs "Spread a Little Sunshine" and "On the Right Track" were added to the show during its rehearsal period at the request of Bob Fosse. "And There He Was" was cut from the show before it made it to Broadway, but was incorporated into all future revisions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_casts">Notable casts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable casts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Character </th> <th>Broadway </th> <th>West End </th> <th>US National Tour<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Broadway Revival </th> <th>US National Tour<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>50th Anniversary Concert<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>1972</small> </th> <th><small>1973</small> </th> <th><small>1977</small> </th> <th><small>2013</small> </th> <th><small>2014</small> </th> <th><small>2024</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pippin </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jones_(singer)" title="Paul Jones (singer)">Paul Jones</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rupert" title="Michael Rupert">Michael Rupert</a> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_James_Thomas" title="Matthew James Thomas">Matthew James Thomas</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jac_Yarrow" title="Jac Yarrow">Jac Yarrow</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leading Player </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Calloway" title="Northern Calloway">Northern Calloway</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Riley_(actor)" title="Larry Riley (actor)">Larry Riley</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Allen" title="Sasha Allen">Sasha Allen</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Newell" title="Alex Newell">Alex Newell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bertrada_of_Laon" title="Bertrada of Laon">Berthe</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Ryan" title="Irene Ryan">Irene Ryan</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Welch" title="Elisabeth Welch">Elisabeth Welch</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Carpenter" title="Thelma Carpenter">Thelma Carpenter</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Arnaz" title="Lucie Arnaz">Lucie Arnaz</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hodge" title="Patricia Hodge">Patricia Hodge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Catherine </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh" title="Jill Clayburgh">Jill Clayburgh</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hodge" title="Patricia Hodge">Patricia Hodge</a> </td> <td align="center">Alexandra Borrie </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bay_Jones" title="Rachel Bay Jones">Rachel Bay Jones</a> </td> <td align="center">Kristine Reese </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lucie_Jones" title="Lucie Jones">Lucie Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Berry_(actor)" title="Eric Berry (actor)">Eric Berry</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Turner_(actor)" title="John Turner (actor)">John Turner</a> </td> <td align="center">Eric Berry </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a> </td> <td align="center">Cedric Neal </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fastrada" title="Fastrada">Fastrada</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Palmer_(actress)" title="Leland Palmer (actress)">Leland Palmer</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Diane_Langton" title="Diane Langton">Diane Langton</a> </td> <td align="center">Antonia Ellis </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> </td> <td align="center">Sabrina Harper </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Zizi_Strallen" title="Zizi Strallen">Zizi Strallen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Theo </th> <td align="center">Shane Nickerson </td> <td align="center">Nicky Cheesman<br />Peter Hall </td> <td align="center">Shamus Barnes </td> <td align="center">Andrew Cekala </td> <td align="center">Zachary Mackiewicz<br />Lucas Schultz </td> <td align="center">Ryan Heenan </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Lewis</a> </th> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chadman" title="Christopher Chadman">Christopher Chadman</a> </td> <td align="center">Bobby Bannerman </td> <td align="center">Jerry Colker </td> <td align="center">Erik Altemus </td> <td align="center">Callan Bergmann </td> <td align="center">Idriss Kargbo </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Original Broadway Replacements:</b> </p> <ul><li>Pippin: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Willison" title="Walter Willison">Walter Willison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rupert" title="Michael Rupert">Michael Rupert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Pitchford" title="Dean Pitchford">Dean Pitchford</a></li> <li>Leading Player: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_E._Wright" title="Samuel E. Wright">Samuel E. Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_J._Calloway" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern J. Calloway">Northern J. Calloway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Harney_(actor)" title="Ben Harney (actor)">Ben Harney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Riley_(actor)" title="Larry Riley (actor)">Larry Riley</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Berthe: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Stickney" title="Dorothy Stickney">Dorothy Stickney</a></li> <li>Catherine: <a href="/wiki/Betty_Buckley" title="Betty Buckley">Betty Buckley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joy_Franz" title="Joy Franz">Joy Franz</a></li> <li>Fastrada: <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lopez" title="Priscilla Lopez">Priscilla Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patti_Karr" title="Patti Karr">Patti Karr</a></li></ul> <p><b>Broadway Revival:</b> </p> <ul><li>Pippin: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Dean_Massey" title="Kyle Dean Massey">Kyle Dean Massey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Kaufman" title="Josh Kaufman">Josh Kaufman</a></li> <li>Leading Player: <a href="/wiki/Ciara_Ren%C3%A9e" title="Ciara Renée">Ciara Renée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carly_Hughes" title="Carly Hughes">Carly Hughes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ariana_DeBose" title="Ariana DeBose">Ariana DeBose</a></li> <li>Berthe: <a href="/wiki/Tovah_Feldshuh" title="Tovah Feldshuh">Tovah Feldshuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Potts" title="Annie Potts">Annie Potts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lopez" title="Priscilla Lopez">Priscilla Lopez</a></li> <li>Charlemagne: <a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sieber" title="Christopher Sieber">Christopher Sieber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Dossett" title="John Dossett">John Dossett</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_2">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre_(Broadway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Theatre (Broadway)">Imperial Theater</a> on October 23, 1972, and ran for 1,944 performances before closing on June 12, 1977. It was directed and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>. The original cast was led by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> as Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Berry_(actor)" title="Eric Berry (actor)">Eric Berry</a> as Charlemagne, <a href="/wiki/Leland_Palmer_(actress)" title="Leland Palmer (actress)">Leland Palmer</a> as Fastrada, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chadman" title="Christopher Chadman">Christopher Chadman</a> as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Irene_Ryan" title="Irene Ryan">Irene Ryan</a> as Berthe, <a href="/wiki/Jill_Clayburgh" title="Jill Clayburgh">Jill Clayburgh</a> as Catherine, and Shane Nickerson as Theo. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Clive_Barnes" title="Clive Barnes">Clive Barnes</a> commented for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, "It is a commonplace set to rock music, and I must say I found most of the music somewhat characterless....It is nevertheless consistently tuneful and contains a few rock ballads that could prove memorable."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Advertising for the Broadway production broke new ground with the first TV commercial that actually showed scenes from a Broadway show.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 60-second commercial showed Ben Vereen and two chorus dancers, <a href="/wiki/Candy_Brown" title="Candy Brown">Candy Brown</a> and Pamela Sousa, in the instrumental dance sequence from "Glory". The commercial ended with the tagline, "You can see the other 119 minutes of Pippin live at the Imperial Theatre, without commercial interruption." </p><p>Musical theatre scholar Scott Miller said in his 1996 book, <i>From Assassins to West Side Story</i>, "<i>Pippin</i> is a largely under-appreciated musical with a great deal more substance to it than many people realize....Because of its 1970s pop style score and a somewhat emasculated licensed version for amateur productions, which is very different from the original Broadway production, the show now has a reputation for being merely cute and harmlessly naughty; but if done the way director <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> envisioned it, the show is surreal and disturbing."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fosse introduced "quasi-Brechtian elements" <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to empower audiences. Brecht's 'distancing effect' breaks the illusion of reality to encourage analysis of the play's meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ambiguity of Pippin's "trapped, but happy" line forces spectators to confront the frustrations of ordinary life as well as the fruitlessness of Pippin's attempt at revolution. Distancing empowers the spectator to think,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and moreover to decide for themselves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_West_End_production">Original West End production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Original West End production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The show opened in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> on October 30, 1973, and ran for 85 performances.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Louise Quick, Fosse's personal assistant, and Gene Foote, an original cast member, co-directed this production with Fosse's original staging and choreography. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Northern_Calloway" title="Northern Calloway">Northern Calloway</a> as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Jones_(singer)" title="Paul Jones (singer)">Paul Jones</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/John_Turner_(actor)" title="John Turner (actor)">John Turner</a> as Charlemagne, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Langton" title="Diane Langton">Diane Langton</a> as Fastrada, <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Welch" title="Elisabeth Welch">Elisabeth Welch</a> as Berthe, and <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hodge" title="Patricia Hodge">Patricia Hodge</a> as Catherine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_tours">National tours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National tours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first US tour opened on September 20, 1974, at the <a href="/wiki/Scranton_Cultural_Center" title="Scranton Cultural Center">Scranton Cultural Center</a>. The production starred Irving Lee as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Williams_(actor)" title="Barry Williams (actor)">Barry Williams</a> as Pippin, I. M. Hobson as Charlemagne, Louisa Flanigan as Fastrada, Adam Grammis as Lewis, Dortha Duckworth as Berthe, Carol Fox Prescott as Catherine, and Eric Brown as Theo. The production closed at The Playhouse on Rodney Square in <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington, Delaware</a>, on April 5, 1975. </p><p>A second tour starring Michael Rupert as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Riley_(actor)" title="Larry Riley (actor)">Larry Riley</a> as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Berry_(actor)" title="Eric Berry (actor)">Eric Berry</a> as Charles (reprising his role from the original Broadway cast), and <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Carpenter" title="Thelma Carpenter">Thelma Carpenter</a> as Berthe opened at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Civic_Light_Opera" title="Los Angeles Civic Light Opera">Los Angeles Civic Light Opera</a> on August 2, 1977. The tour closed at the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Chandler_Pavilion" title="Dorothy Chandler Pavilion">Dorothy Chandler Pavilion</a> back in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> on August 26, 1978. </p><p>A third tour began opened on October 7, 2006, at the Eisenhower Hall Theatre in <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point, New York</a>. The cast was led by Andre Ward as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Park" title="Joshua Park">Joshua Park</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Micky_Dolenz" title="Micky Dolenz">Micky Dolenz</a> as Charlemagne, Shannon Lewis as Fastrada, James Royce Edwards as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Teal_Wicks" title="Teal Wicks">Teal Wicks</a> as Catherine, and Jason Blaines as Theo. The production ended its run on January 15, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Theatre" title="Forrest Theatre">Forrest Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>. </p><p>The fourth US tour (the 2013 Broadway revival version) launched in September 2014, at the Buell Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Allen" title="Sasha Allen">Sasha Allen</a> as Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Selig" title="Kyle Selig">Kyle Selig</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a> as Charles, Sabrina Harper as Fastrada, Kristine Reese as Catherine, and <a href="/wiki/Lucie_Arnaz" title="Lucie Arnaz">Lucie Arnaz</a> as Berthe. Selig was placed on vocal rest just one week before the tour was scheduled to open and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_James_Thomas" title="Matthew James Thomas">Matthew James Thomas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being said to be on a medical leave of absence, Selig never rejoined the touring company; but instead, when Thomas left the production, he was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Dean_Massey" title="Kyle Dean Massey">Kyle Dean Massey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> reprised her role as Berthe for the last two weeks of the San Francisco engagement and the entire Los Angeles engagement of the tour. In Dallas in summer of 2015 the role of Berthe was played by <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Barbeau" title="Adrienne Barbeau">Adrienne Barbeau</a> and Pippin by Sam Lips. Gabrielle McClinton (who performed the role on Broadway as Tony Award Winner Patina Miller's understudy) replaced Sasha Allen as Leading Player on July 29, 2015, in Chicago, and Brian Flores replaced Sam Lips as Pippin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway_revival">Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new production was developed for the <a href="/wiki/American_Repertory_Theater" title="American Repertory Theater">American Repertory Theater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>. The production was directed by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a>, with choreography by Chet Walker, scenic design by <a href="/wiki/Scott_Pask" title="Scott Pask">Scott Pask</a>, costume design by Dominique Lemieux, lighting design by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Posner" title="Kenneth Posner">Kenneth Posner</a>, sound design by Clive Goodwin, orchestrations by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Hochman" title="Larry Hochman">Larry Hochman</a>, music supervision by Nadia DiGiallonardo, and music direction by Charlie Alterman. This production integrates illusions by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kieve" title="Paul Kieve">Paul Kieve</a> and circus acts created by Gypsy Snider and performed by the Montreal-based troupe <i>Les 7 Doigts de la Main</i>. The cast was led by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_James_Thomas" title="Matthew James Thomas">Matthew James Thomas</a> as the title prince, <a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> as Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> as Berthe, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bay_Jones" title="Rachel Bay Jones">Rachel Bay Jones</a> as Catherine, Erik Altemus as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> as King Charles, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> as Fastrada and Andrew Cekala as Theo. The players were Gregory Arsenal, Lolita Costet, Colin Cunliffe, Andrew Fitch, Orion Griffiths, Viktoria Grimmy, Olga Karmansky, Bethany Moore, Stephanie Pope, Philip Rosenberg, Yannick Thomas, Molly Tynes, and Anthony Wayne.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller was nervous to take on the role of the Leading Player, re-creating a character originated by the highly acclaimed Vereen. However, the challenge presented by such a role, and the representational power of the gender-blind casting, outweighed the apprehension. "I know there are people who wonder why the Leading Player has to be a woman this time, but one of the great things about revivals is to be able to do things in a new and exciting way", Miller said.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glory_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glory-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Composer Stephen Schwartz was present to oversee the <a href="/wiki/Sitzprobe" title="Sitzprobe">sitzprobe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production omits the first act number "Welcome Home".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The A.R.T. production opened on December 5, 2012, and ran through January 20, 2013. </p><p>The production transferred to Broadway beginning with previews on March 23, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box Theatre</a>, followed by an opening on April 25. The same cast that performed at the A.R.T. transferred to the Broadway production. <a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> again directed, with circus choreography and acrobatics by Chet Walker and <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Snider" title="Gypsy Snider">Gypsy Snider</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glory_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glory-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This revival won four categories at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Tony_Awards" title="67th Tony Awards">67th Tony Awards</a> out of 10 nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Leading_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Musical">Best Leading Actress</a> for Miller, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress</a> for Martin, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction</a> for Paulus. On April 1, 2014, the roles of Pippin and Leading Player were taken over by <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Dean_Massey" title="Kyle Dean Massey">Kyle Dean Massey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciara_Ren%C3%A9e" title="Ciara Renée">Ciara Renée</a>, respectively. The role of Berthe was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Tovah_Feldshuh" title="Tovah Feldshuh">Tovah Feldshuh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annie_Potts" title="Annie Potts">Annie Potts</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Lopez" title="Priscilla Lopez">Priscilla Lopez</a>. On June 19, 2014 <a href="/wiki/John_Rubinstein" title="John Rubinstein">John Rubinstein</a>, the original Pippin in 1972, replaced Terrence Mann in the role of Charles. From September 2, 2014, through September 21, 2014, the role of Berthe was played again by Andrea Martin, who won the Tony for her portrayal of Berthe in 2013. In September 2014, Carly Hughes replaced Ciara Renee as the Leading Player. In November, <a href="/wiki/Josh_Kaufman" title="Josh Kaufman">Josh Kaufman</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(U.S._season_6)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voice (U.S. season 6)">sixth season</a> of U.S. television series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voice (U.S. TV series)">The Voice</a></i>, took over the role of Pippin from Kyle Dean Massey. </p><p>The Broadway revival closed on January 4, 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_productions">Other productions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original Australian production (a replica of the Broadway production) opened in February 1974 at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Melbourne" title="Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> in Melbourne. It starred <a href="/wiki/John_Farnham" title="John Farnham">John Farnham</a> as Pippin, with <a href="/wiki/Ronne_Arnold" title="Ronne Arnold">Ronne Arnold</a> as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hewett" title="Colleen Hewett">Colleen Hewett</a> as Catherine, <a href="/wiki/Nancye_Hayes" title="Nancye Hayes">Nancye Hayes</a> as Fastrada, David Ravenswood as Charles and Jenny Howard as Berthe.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production transferred to <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre,_Sydney" title="Her Majesty's Theatre, Sydney">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> in Sydney in August 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cast album was released and it reached 60th on the Australian charts according to the <a href="/wiki/Kent_Music_Report" title="Kent Music Report">Kent Music Report</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aus_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aus-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following an 8-month suspension of theatrical performances due to the global <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">coronavirus pandemic</a>, <i>Pippin</i> was the first major musical to open in Australia, produced by the Gordon Frost Organisation at the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Lyric" title="Sydney Lyric">Lyric Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. Previews began 24 November with an official opening on 3 December 2020, and a planned closing on January 31, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guardian_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production reproduces the 2014 Broadway revival and is directed by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a>. It stars <a href="/wiki/Ainsley_Melham" title="Ainsley Melham">Ainsley Melham</a> as the title character<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gabrielle McClinton, reprising her Broadway role as Leading Player.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast also includes: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Burke" title="Simon Burke">Simon Burke</a> as Charlemagne,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maunder" title="Lucy Maunder">Lucy Maunder</a> as Catherine, Leslie Bell as Fastrada, Euan Doidge as Lewis and <a href="/wiki/Kerri-Anne_Kennerley" title="Kerri-Anne Kennerley">Kerri-Anne Kennerley</a> as Berthe.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theo is alternated between Ryan Yates, George Halahan-Cantwell, Andrew Alexander and William Wheeler.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The production was criticized for failing to cast a local woman of colour as the Leading Player.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, <i>Pippin</i> made its Spanish-language debut at <a href="/wiki/Teatro_de_los_Insurgentes" title="Teatro de los Insurgentes">Teatro de los Insurgentes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>. It was produced by Mexican pop singer <a href="/wiki/Julissa" title="Julissa">Julissa</a>, who also played Catherine. Also in the cast were Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player, Héctor Ortiz as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Rivas_(actor)" title="Guillermo Rivas (actor)">Guillermo Rivas</a> as Charles, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Blanch" title="Anita Blanch">Anita Blanch</a> as Berthe, and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Voltaire" title="Jacqueline Voltaire">Jacqueline Voltaire</a> as Fastrada. A cast album was released by Discos Gas.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 10, 1975, the musical made its African debut at His Majesty's Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. It was produced by musical duo <a href="/wiki/Des_and_Dawn_Lindberg" title="Des and Dawn Lindberg">Des and Dawn Lindberg</a> and starred Sammy Brown as Leading Player, Hal Watters as Pippin, Robin Dolton as Charles, Andre Haddingh as Catherine, Jo-Ann Pezarro as Fastrada, and Bess Finney as Berthe. A cast recording was released by Satbel later in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, a production of <i>Pippin</i> toured throughout the US, directed by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a>. Vereen also reprised his original role of the Leading Player. The production was choreographed by Kathryn Doby, who was also in the original production. The cast featured: Sam Scalamoni (Pippin), <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ann_Grove" title="Betty Ann Grove">Betty Ann Grove</a> (Berthe), <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Prince" title="Ginger Prince">Ginger Prince</a> (Fastrada), <a href="/wiki/Rae_Norman" title="Rae Norman">Rae Norman</a> (Catherine), and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Dixon" title="Ed Dixon">Ed Dixon</a> (Charles).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Paper_Mill_Playhouse" title="Paper Mill Playhouse">Paper Mill Playhouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Milburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, staged a revival with director Robert Johanson, choreographer, set design Michael Anania, costume design by Gene Meyer and <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Barnes" title="Gregg Barnes">Gregg Barnes</a>, lighting design Kirk Bookman, and orchestrations by David Siegel. The cast starred Jim Newman (Lead Player), <a href="/wiki/Ed_Dixon" title="Ed Dixon">Ed Dixon</a> (Charlemagne), <a href="/wiki/Jack_Noseworthy" title="Jack Noseworthy">Jack Noseworthy</a> (Pippin), Natascia Diaz (Catherine), <a href="/wiki/Sara_Gettelfinger" title="Sara Gettelfinger">Sara Gettelfinger</a> (Fastrada), Davis Kirby (Lewis), and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rae" title="Charlotte Rae">Charlotte Rae</a> (Berthe).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, the first major New York revisitation of the show was featured as the second annual World AIDS Day Concert presented by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_McGonnigal" title="Jamie McGonnigal">Jamie McGonnigal</a>. It featured <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Benanti" title="Laura Benanti">Laura Benanti</a> as Catherine, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Murney" title="Julia Murney">Julia Murney</a> as Fastrada, <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> as Charlemagne, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Busch" title="Charles Busch">Charles Busch</a> as Berthe, and the role of the Leading Player was split up among five actors including <a href="/wiki/Rosie_O%27Donnell" title="Rosie O'Donnell">Rosie O'Donnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darius_de_Haas" title="Darius de Haas">Darius de Haas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (entertainer)">Billy Porter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kate_Shindle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kate Shindle">Kate Shindle</a> and a surprise guest appearance by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a>, making his first New York stage appearance in over a decade. </p><p>In 2005, the Bay Street Theatre in Sag Harbor, New York, staged a production starring <a href="/wiki/BD_Wong" title="BD Wong">BD Wong</a> (Leading Player), Stephanie Pope (Fastrada), <a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Barzee" title="Anastasia Barzee">Anastasia Barzee</a> (Catherine) and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Stanek" title="Jim Stanek">James Stanek</a> (Pippin). The production ran from August 9, 2005, through September 4, 2005. </p><p><a href="/wiki/East_West_Players" title="East West Players">East West Players</a> (EWP) produced a diverse and inclusive version of the musical featuring a cast with all artists of color as a part of their 42nd season under the artistic direction of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Dang" title="Tim Dang">Tim Dang</a>. At the time, <i>Pippin</i> was the highest grossing production ever produced by EWP in their 50-year history<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (later surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Allegiance_(musical)" title="Allegiance (musical)"><i>Allegiance</i></a> in 2018). Stephen Schwartz had reached out to Tim Dang on multiple occasions prior to the show's run, playfully noting that EWP had a penchant for hosting the works of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> while "never [doing Schwartz's] work -- the other SS."<sup id="cite_ref-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From this interaction, a new version of the musical was conceived. </p><p> As with other interpretations of this musical, the music and aesthetics of EWP's iteration were a vast departure from the original. Both aspects of the production were heavily inspired by the animated works of <a href="/wiki/Shinichir%C5%8D_Watanabe" title="Shinichirō Watanabe">Shinichirō Watanabe</a>, who is most well known for his work on the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_Bebop" title="Cowboy Bebop">Cowboy Bebop</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_Champloo" title="Samurai Champloo">Samurai Champloo</a></i>; as such, the production incorporated aesthetic aspects of both anime and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip hop">hip-hop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The set, designed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Muraoka" title="Alan Muraoka">Alan Muraoka</a>, was constructed in the image of a dance club with characters sporting vibrantly colored costumes and slicked neon hairstyles. Dang saw this blend of cultural elements as a reflection of the youth at the time:</p><blockquote><p>A lot of the younger audiences, the younger performers, don't want to be defined by race anymore. They're not necessarily Asian anymore, or African American or Latino. They're this urban, metropolitan, cosmopolitan kind of generation.<sup id="cite_ref-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taking_'Pippin'_across_cultures-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The show was produced in Los Angeles at the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Taper_Forum" title="Mark Taper Forum">Mark Taper Forum</a>, from January 15, 2009, through March 15, 2009, in a radically different form. The play's setting was changed to reflect a modern tone and was subtly modified to include deaf actors using <a href="/wiki/American_Sign_Language" title="American Sign Language">American Sign Language</a>. The production was choreographed and directed by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Calhoun_(choreographer)" title="Jeff Calhoun (choreographer)">Jeff Calhoun</a> for actors from both the <a href="/wiki/Deaf_West_Theatre" title="Deaf West Theatre">Deaf West Theatre</a> Company and the <a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_Group" title="Center Theatre Group">Center Theatre Group</a>. The title character was played by <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Giordano" title="Tyrone Giordano">Tyrone Giordano</a> and was voiced by actor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Leading Player was played by <a href="/wiki/Ty_Taylor" title="Ty Taylor">Ty Taylor</a>. The rest of the cast included <a href="/wiki/Troy_Kotsur" title="Troy Kotsur">Troy Kotsur</a> as Charles (who was voiced by Dan Callaway), <a href="/wiki/Sara_Gettelfinger" title="Sara Gettelfinger">Sara Gettelfinger</a> as Fastrada, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harris" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet Harris">Harriet Harris</a> as Berthe, and Melissa van der Schyff as Catherine. Nicolas Conway and José F. Lopez Jr. alternated as the role of Theo (and they were voiced by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Terrell_Clark" title="Bryan Terrell Clark">Bryan Terrell Clark</a>). <i>The New York Times</i> noted that the duality was required by the situation, but effectively showcased the character's "lack of a fixed self" in an exciting new fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Menier_Chocolate_Factory" title="Menier Chocolate Factory">Menier Chocolate Factory</a> opened a revival of <i>Pippin</i> on November 22, 2011. The cast was made up of <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ruffelle" title="Frances Ruffelle">Frances Ruffelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kelsey" title="Ian Kelsey">Ian Kelsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rawle" title="Matt Rawle">Matt Rawle</a>, Carly Bawden, Ben Bunce, Louise Gold, Bob Harms, Harry Hepple, Holly James, Anabel Kutay, David McMullan, Stuart Neal, David Page, and Kate Tydman. The creative team was led by director/choreographer <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Sebastian" title="Mitch Sebastian">Mitch Sebastian</a>. </p><p>The Kansas City Repertory Theatre produced and performed a version of <i>Pippin</i> that opened on September 14, 2012, and closed on October 7, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The score was adapted to reflect a punk-rock style by Curtis Moore. The cast included Wallace Smith as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Claybourne_Elder" title="Claybourne Elder">Claybourne Elder</a> as Pippin, John Hickok as Charles, Katie Kalahurka as Fastrada/Ensemble, Sam Cordes as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Testa" title="Mary Testa">Mary Testa</a> as Berthe, Katie Gilchrist as Catherine/Ensemble, and Utah Boggs as Theo. The ensemble was made up of Jennie Greenberry and Gil Perez-Abraham Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-kansas_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kansas-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The creative team was headed by Director Eric Rosen, Production Stage Manager Samantha Greene, Music Director/Orchestrator/Arranger Curtis Moore, Choreography Chase Brock, Scenic Design Jack Magaw, Costumes Alison Heryer, Lighting Design Jason Lyons, and Sound Design Zachary Williamson. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg/129px-Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg/193px-Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg/257px-Poster_Pippin_Venezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption><i>Pippin</i>, Venezuela, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>A Spanish-language version of <i>Pippin</i>, produced by the Lily Alvarez Sierra Company in <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, directed by César Sierra, opened on December 12, 2013. The cast featured Ruthsy Fuentes as the Leading Player, Wilfredo Parra as Pippin, Anthony LoRusso as Charlemagne, Marielena González as Fastrada, Orlando Alfonzo and Gerardo Lugo shared the role of Lewis, Violeta Alemán as Berthe, and Rebeca Herrera Martinez as Catherine. </p><p>In August 2017, a scaled down production opened at the Hope Mill Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. It featured a ten-person cast and a scaled down set to focus more on the story.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This production transferred in late February 2018 to the <a href="/wiki/Southwark_Playhouse" title="Southwark Playhouse">Southwark Playhouse</a> in London for a limited run. The production starred Jonathan Carlton as Pippin and Genevieve Nicole as Leading Player.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Japanese-language version of Pippin, produced by Fuji-Television, Kyodo-Tokyo and Watanabe-Entertainment in Tokyo, directed by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a>, opened on June 10, 2019. It then commenced a tour in July in Nagaoya, Osaka and Shizuoka.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cast featured <a href="/wiki/Yu_Shirota" title="Yu Shirota">Yu Shirota</a> as Pippin, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Kay" title="Crystal Kay">Crystal Kay</a> as the Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Kiyotaka_Imai" title="Kiyotaka Imai">Kiyotaka Imai</a> as Charlemagne, Hiromu Kiriya as Fastrada, Ryosuke Okada as Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Mie_Nakao" title="Mie Nakao">Mie Nakao</a> and Beverly Maeda shared the role of Berthe, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Miyazawa" title="Emma Miyazawa">Emma Miyazawa</a> as Catherine, and Jian Kawai & Seishiro Higurashi shared the role of Theo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptations_and_recordings">Film adaptations and recordings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Film adaptations and recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cast_recordings">Cast recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cast recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972, a <a href="/wiki/Cast_recording" title="Cast recording">cast recording</a> of the original Broadway production was released on <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LP</a> by <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown Records</a>. It was the label's first musical cast recording and featured the entire original cast. In 2000, it remastered and released on <a href="/wiki/CD" class="mw-redirect" title="CD">CD</a> by <a href="/wiki/Decca_Broadway" title="Decca Broadway">Decca Broadway</a>. This version featured <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a>' cover of "<a href="/wiki/I_Guess_I%27ll_Miss_the_Man" title="I Guess I'll Miss the Man">I Guess I'll Miss the Man</a>", <a href="/wiki/The_Jackson_5" title="The Jackson 5">The Jackson 5's</a> cover of "Corner of the Sky", and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson's</a> cover of "<a href="/wiki/Morning_Glow" title="Morning Glow">Morning Glow</a>" as <a href="/wiki/Bonus_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonus track">bonus tracks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cast recording was made for the Australian premiere, starring <a href="/wiki/John_Farnham" title="John Farnham">John Farnham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Hewett" title="Colleen Hewett">Colleen Hewett</a> in 1973. It was released on LP and later CD by <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first non-English cast album was made for the 1974 <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> production produced by and starring <a href="/wiki/Julissa" title="Julissa">Julissa</a>. Also featured were Hector Ortiz as Pippin, Burt Rodríguez as Leading Player, <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Rivas_(actor)" title="Guillermo Rivas (actor)">Guillermo Rivas</a> as Charles, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Voltaire" title="Jacqueline Voltaire">Jacqueline Voltaire</a> as Fastrada, and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Blanch" title="Anita Blanch">Anita Blanch</a> as Berthe. The recording was released by Discos Gas on LP in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2013 revival cast recording was released on CD by <a href="/wiki/Ghostlight_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghostlight Records">Ghostlight Records</a> on April 29, 2013. This version included four <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a> tracks as bonus tracks. A competition was held to find 700 fans of the show to sing the section of "No Time at All" where Berthe invites the audience to sing along with her.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional cast albums were released for the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> production and the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a> production.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Harbor_College" title="Los Angeles Harbor College">Los Angeles Harbor College</a> also recorded and released a cast album of their production in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981_filmed_production">1981 filmed production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 1981 filmed production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, a stage production of <i>Pippin</i> was videotaped for <a href="/wiki/CTV_television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV television network">Canadian television</a>. The stage production was directed by <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Doby" title="Kathryn Doby">Kathryn Doby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a>'s dance captain for the original Broadway production, and <a href="/wiki/David_Sheehan" title="David Sheehan">David Sheehan</a> directed the video. Ben Vereen returned for the role of Leading Player, while <a href="/wiki/William_Katt" title="William Katt">William Katt</a> played the role of Pippin. However, this version was a truncated adaptation and several sections of the play were cut. Originally, Catherine sings "I Guess I'll Miss the Man" after Pippin departs, but this song does not appear in the video.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cast included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> as Leading Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Katt" title="William Katt">William Katt</a> as Pippin</li> <li>Leslie Denniston as Catherine</li> <li>Benjamin Rayson as Charlemagne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> as Berthe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> as Fastrada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chadman" title="Christopher Chadman">Christopher Chadman</a> as Lewis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proposed_feature_film">Proposed feature film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Proposed feature film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Miramax_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramax Films">Miramax</a> acquired the <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature film</a> rights for <i>Pippin</i>, following the success of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">film adaptation</a> of the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i>. </p><p>It was announced in April 2013 that <a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">The Weinstein Company</a> has set director/screenwriter <a href="/wiki/James_Ponsoldt" title="James Ponsoldt">James Ponsoldt</a> to pen and adapt the film.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2014, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Zadan" title="Craig Zadan">Craig Zadan</a> announced that his next project with coproducer <a href="/wiki/Neil_Meron" title="Neil Meron">Neil Meron</a> would be <i>Pippin</i>, to be produced for The Weinstein Company.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2018, the film rights quietly reverted to Schwartz following <a href="/wiki/The_Weinstein_Company" title="The Weinstein Company">The Weinstein Company</a>'s bankruptcy filing with the project being shopped to other studios.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_3">Original Broadway production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15" style="text-align:center;">1973 </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Book of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roger_O._Hirson" title="Roger O. Hirson">Roger O. Hirson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actor_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Leading_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leland_Palmer_(actress)" title="Leland Palmer (actress)">Leland Palmer</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_a_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irene_Ryan" title="Irene Ryan">Irene Ryan</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Schwartz (composer)">Stephen Schwartz</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Walton" title="Tony Walton">Tony Walton</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jules_Fisher" title="Jules Fisher">Jules Fisher</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director">Outstanding Director</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design">Outstanding Set Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Walton" title="Tony Walton">Tony Walton</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_Broadway_revival_2">2013 Broadway revival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2013 Broadway revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="36" style="text-align:center;">2013 </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td>Chet Walker </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pask" title="Scott Pask">Scott Pask</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Dominique Lemieux </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Posner" title="Kenneth Posner">Kenneth Posner</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Sound Design">Best Sound Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Jonathan Deans and Garth Helm </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Drama League Awards">Drama League Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Distinguished Performance Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td>Chet Walker and Gypsy Snider </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td>Dominique Lemieux </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Posner" title="Kenneth Posner">Kenneth Posner</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Awards" title="Outer Critics Circle Awards">Outer Critics Circle Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matthew_James_Thomas" title="Matthew James Thomas">Matthew James Thomas</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actress in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Director of a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Choreographer </td> <td>Chet Walker </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Set Design </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pask" title="Scott Pask">Scott Pask</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Costume Design </td> <td>Dominique Lemieux </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Lighting Design </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Posner" title="Kenneth Posner">Kenneth Posner</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Fred & Adele Astaire Awards </td> <td rowspan="4">Outstanding Female Dancer in a Broadway Show </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_d%27Amboise" title="Charlotte d'Amboise">Charlotte d'Amboise</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patina_Miller" title="Patina Miller">Patina Miller</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martin" title="Andrea Martin">Andrea Martin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stephanie Pope </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Choreographer of a Broadway Show </td> <td>Chet Walker </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ryan played the role of Berthe until her stroke in March 1973, dying six weeks later in Santa Monica.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolahan2006" class="citation news cs1">Holahan, Jane (December 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912023132/http://local.lancasteronline.com/4/28490">"Creator on 'Pippin:' 'It was an inventive time'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Lancaster Online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://local.lancasteronline.com/4/28490">the original</a> on September 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lancaster+Online&rft.atitle=Creator+on+%27Pippin%3A%27+%27It+was+an+inventive+time%27&rft.date=2006-12-07&rft.aulast=Holahan&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flocal.lancasteronline.com%2F4%2F28490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoustonPBS2011" class="citation cs2">HoustonPBS (March 29, 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWyQ2ovd6xY"><i>Stephen SCHWARTZ on InnerVIEWS with Ernie Manouse</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/MWyQ2ovd6xY">archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stephen+SCHWARTZ+on+InnerVIEWS+with+Ernie+Manouse&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.au=HoustonPBS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMWyQ2ovd6xY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234902/http://www.stephenschwartz.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/pippin1.pdf">"Pippin – Stephen Schwartz Answers Questions About the Show"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Stephen Schwartz</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pippin2019.jp&rft.atitle=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8C%E3%83%94%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8D&rft.au=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8C%E3%83%94%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%80%8D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pippin2019.jp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-1972-Original-Broadway-Cast/1206"><i>Pippin - 1972 Original Broadway Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+1972+Original+Broadway+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-1972-Original-Broadway-Cast%2F1206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-1973-Australian-Cast/2798"><i>Pippin - 1973 Australian Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+1973+Australian+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-1973-Australian-Cast%2F2798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-1974-Original-Mexican-Cast/7206"><i>Pippin - 1974 Original Mexican Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+1974+Original+Mexican+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-1974-Original-Mexican-Cast%2F7206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-2013-Broadway-Cast/26757"><i>Pippin - 2013 Broadway Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+2013+Broadway+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-2013-Broadway-Cast%2F26757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-2019-Original-Polish-Cast/45708"><i>Pippin - 2019 Original Polish Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+2019+Original+Polish+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-2019-Original-Polish-Cast%2F45708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-1975-South-African-Cast/3454"><i>Pippin - 1975 South African Cast</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+1975+South+African+Cast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-1975-South-African-Cast%2F3454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://castalbums.org/recordings/Pippin-1980-Los-Angeles-Harbor-College/13310"><i>Pippin - 1980 Los Angeles Harbor College</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pippin+-+1980+Los+Angeles+Harbor+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcastalbums.org%2Frecordings%2FPippin-1980-Los-Angeles-Harbor-College%2F13310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2014" class="citation book cs1">Laird, Paul R. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1uBhAwAAQBAJ&q=pippin+musical&pg=PR5"><i>The musical theater of Stephen Schwartz : from Godspell to Wicked and beyond</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810891920" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810891920"><bdi>978-0810891920</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+musical+theater+of+Stephen+Schwartz+%3A+from+Godspell+to+Wicked+and+beyond&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0810891920&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1uBhAwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpippin%2Bmusical%26pg%3DPR5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2013" class="citation news cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2013/04/weinstein-co-sets-james-ponsoldt-to-script-pippin-476449/">"Weinstein Co. Sets James Ponsoldt To Script 'Pippin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=Weinstein+Co.+Sets+James+Ponsoldt+To+Script+%27Pippin%27&rft.date=2013-04-16&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2013%2F04%2Fweinstein-co-sets-james-ponsoldt-to-script-pippin-476449%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGioia2013" class="citation web cs1">Gioia, Michael (April 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/pippin-is-heading-to-the-silver-screen-james-ponsoldt-enlisted-to-pen-adaptation-com-204501">"<i>Pippin</i> Is Heading to the Silver Screen; James Ponsoldt Enlisted to Pen Adaptation"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Pippin+Is+Heading+to+the+Silver+Screen%3B+James+Ponsoldt+Enlisted+to+Pen+Adaptation&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft.aulast=Gioia&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fpippin-is-heading-to-the-silver-screen-james-ponsoldt-enlisted-to-pen-adaptation-com-204501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTamanini2014" class="citation news cs1">Tamanini, Matt (December 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Craig-Zadan-Confirms-PIPPIN-Film-Up-Next-for-Him-and-Meron-20141229">"Craig Zadan Confirms PIPPIN Film Up Next for Him and Meron"</a>. <i>broadwayworld.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=broadwayworld.com&rft.atitle=Craig+Zadan+Confirms+PIPPIN+Film+Up+Next+for+Him+and+Meron&rft.date=2014-12-29&rft.aulast=Tamanini&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FCraig-Zadan-Confirms-PIPPIN-Film-Up-Next-for-Him-and-Meron-20141229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2018" class="citation web cs1">Fleming, Mike Jr. (April 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/04/pippin-movie-harvey-weinstein-the-weinstein-company-bankruptcy-stephen-schwartz-roger-hirson-1202360978/">"How 'Pippin' Movie Escaped Harvey Weinstein & TWC Bankruptcy"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline&rft.atitle=How+%27Pippin%27+Movie+Escaped+Harvey+Weinstein+%26+TWC+Bankruptcy&rft.date=2018-04-09&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Mike+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F04%2Fpippin-movie-harvey-weinstein-the-weinstein-company-bankruptcy-stephen-schwartz-roger-hirson-1202360978%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024091855/http://www.ibdb.com/awardproduction.asp?id=3096">"IBDB Production Awards – Pippin Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibdb.com/awardproduction.asp?id=3096">the original</a> on October 24, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBDB+Production+Awards+%E2%80%93+Pippin+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibdb.com%2Fawardproduction.asp%3Fid%3D3096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APippin+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pippin" class="extiw" title="q:Pippin">Pippin</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-show/7111"><i>Pippin</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917051956/http://www.pippinthemusical.com/"><i>Pippin: The Musical</i></a>, official site for 2013 Broadway revival</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtishows.com/show_home.asp?id=000060"><i>Pippin</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Music_Theatre_International" title="Music Theatre International">Music Theatre International</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0082909/"><i>Pippin</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newlinetheatre.com/pippinchapter.html"><i>Pippin</i>: An Analysis</a> at <a href="/wiki/New_Line_Theatre" title="New Line Theatre">New Line Theatre</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B00004YNGH"><i>Pippin cast recording</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://movies.about.com/cs/upcomingreleases/a/pippinnews.htm">Pippin Moves from the Stage to the Big Screen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060108073758/http://movies.about.com/cs/upcomingreleases/a/pippinnews.htm">Archived</a> January 8, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://richardbrick.com/video/Pippin1.html">Video of the original commercial</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Stephen_Schwartz" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Stephen_Schwartz" title="List of awards and nominations received by Stephen Schwartz">Awards and nominations</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music and lyrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell" title="Godspell">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pippin</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Show" title="The Magic Show">The Magic Show</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baker%27s_Wife" title="The Baker's Wife">The Baker's Wife</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Working_(musical)" title="Working (musical)">Working</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Personals_(musical)" title="Personals (musical)">Personals</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Louie" title="Captain Louie">The Trip</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Eden" title="Children of Eden">Children of Eden</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Louie" title="Captain Louie">Captain Louie</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ance_on_a_Wet_Afternoon_(opera)" title="Séance on a Wet Afternoon (opera)">Séance on a Wet Afternoon</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt_(musical)" title="The Prince of Egypt (musical)">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_of_Versailles_(musical)" title="The Queen of Versailles (musical)">The Queen of Versailles</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lyrics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Bernstein)" title="Mass (Bernstein)">MASS</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rags_(musical)" title="Rags (musical)">Rags</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(musical)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (musical)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruvasakam_in_Symphony" title="Thiruvasakam in Symphony">Thiruvasagam</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(film)" title="Godspell (film)">Godspell</a></i> (1973, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt" title="The Prince of Egypt">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geppetto_(film)" title="Geppetto (film)">Geppetto</a></i> (2000, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(film)" title="Disenchanted (film)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022, lyrics)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(2024_film)" title="Wicked (2024 film)">Wicked</a></i> (2024, songs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Part_Two" title="Wicked Part Two">Wicked Part Two</a></i> (2025, songs)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Soundtracks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(soundtrack)" title="Pocahontas (soundtrack)">Pocahontas</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(soundtrack)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (soundtrack)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Prince_of_Egypt_(soundtrack)" title="The Prince of Egypt (soundtrack)">The Prince of Egypt</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">Wicked</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thiruvasakam_in_Symphony" title="Thiruvasakam in Symphony">Thiruvasagam</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Enchanted (soundtrack)">Enchanted</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Disenchanted_(soundtrack)" title="Disenchanted (soundtrack)">Disenchanted</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wicked:_The_Soundtrack" title="Wicked: The Soundtrack">Wicked</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Pippin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Pippin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Pippin</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Good_Man,_Charlie_Brown" title="You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown">You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fidler_Afn_Dakh" title="Fidler Afn Dakh">Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a></i> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Get_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="I Can Get It for You Wholesale">I Can Get It for You Wholesale</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess" title="Porgy and Bess">Porgy and Bess</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pippin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020/21)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&oldid=1258538934">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pippin_(musical)&oldid=1258538934</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_musicals" title="Category:1972 musicals">1972 musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadway_musicals" title="Category:Broadway musicals">Broadway musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:West_End_musicals" title="Category:West End musicals">West End musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Existentialist_plays" title="Category:Existentialist plays">Existentialist plays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:One-act_musicals" title="Category:One-act musicals">One-act musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drama_Desk_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicals" title="Category:Drama Desk Award–winning musicals">Drama Desk Award–winning musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_choreographed_by_Bob_Fosse" title="Category:Musicals choreographed by Bob Fosse">Musicals choreographed by Bob Fosse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_set_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Category:Musicals set in the Middle Ages">Musicals set in the Middle Ages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Charlemagne" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Charlemagne">Cultural depictions of Charlemagne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_musical_television_films" title="Category:American musical television films">American musical television films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Award%E2%80%93winning_musicals" title="Category:Tony Award–winning musicals">Tony Award–winning musicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Musicals_by_Stephen_Schwartz" title="Category:Musicals by Stephen Schwartz">Musicals by Stephen Schwartz</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_August_2015" title="Category:Use mdy dates from August 2015">Use mdy dates from August 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 07:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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