CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google | HackerNoon</title><meta name="description" content="<a href="https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990" target="_blank">Private search engines</a> have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google" target="_blank">Google</a> in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s <a href="https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D" target="_blank">market share</a> has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google | HackerNoon"/><meta property="og:description" content="<a href="https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990" target="_blank">Private search engines</a> have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google" target="_blank">Google</a> in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s <a href="https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D" target="_blank">market share</a> has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018."/><meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google | HackerNoon"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="<a href="https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990" target="_blank">Private search engines</a> have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google" target="_blank">Google</a> in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s <a href="https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D" target="_blank">market share</a> has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018."/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@hackernoon"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://hackernoon.com/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873" hrefLang="en"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/es/motores-de-busqueda-irrastreables-alternativas-a-google-811b09d5a873" hrefLang="es"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google","headline":"The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Christian Stewart"},"datePublished":"2018-02-08","image":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png","articleSection":"privacy","articleBody":"have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018. Private search engines Google market share A few of these , including DuckDuckGo and StartPage began as normal search engines with no privacy enhancements. However, after they realized the massive risk associated with storing so much data, they decided to take a different approach. search engines Your matters, and these search engines can help you stay private online: privacy really Search Encrypt This uses local encryption to secure your searches. It combines AES-256 with Secure Sockets Layer encryption. then retrieves your search results from its network of search partners. After you’re done searching, your search terms expire so they are private even if someone else has access to your computer. private search engine encryption Search Encrypt recently added more new features, including privacy-friendly videos, news and maps search. It’s videos search lets you watch videos directly on the search engine with additional privacy protection, and without pre-roll ads. This search engine’s encryption and perfect forward secrecy actually give it . Search Encrypt better privacy by default than DuckDuckGo Try Search Encrypt’s Chrome Extension _Search Encrypt (searchencrypt.com) is a private search engine available online or as a browser extension. Search…_choosetoencrypt.com Search Encrypt Protects Your Search Privacy - Search Encrypt Blog 2. StartPage uses results from Google, which is a good thing if you prefer Google’s result without the tracking. , which is an independent search engine that uses its own results, developed StartPage to include results from Google. Its features include a proxy service, URL generator, and HTTPS support. The URL generator is a unique feature that eliminates the need for cookies. It remembers your settings in a privacy friendly way. StartPage Ixquick StartPage is used across the globe, however it receives a big portion of its visitors . from Germany 3. DuckDuckGo is probably the most well-known alternative search engine. Its CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, said, “if the FBI comes to us, we have nothing to tie back to you.” Searches are sourced mostly from Yahoo. One cool feature of DuckDuckGo is what it calls “ ”. Users can directly search other sites, like Amazon, Wikipedia, Yelp or Youtube, by starting their query with an exclamation mark! DuckDuckGo bangs DuckDuckGo recently added a to their product line. It goes beyond keeping your searches private, and grades websites you visit on their privacy. new extension 4. Gibiru Gibiru sources its search results from a modified Google algorithm. Gibiru’s CEO, Steve Marshall, announced in a press release that his service is exactly what Google was early on. It provides reliable search results without all the tracking that Google does today. Gibiru positions itself as being “ since it does not install all sorts of personalization and tracking cookies on your system.” Gibiru is outspoken against ’s ability to manipulate, or censor, your search results. faster than the NSA Search Engines Google 6. Swisscows Swisscows is made by Hulbee AG, which is a tech company based in Switzerland. Like other private search engines on this list, this one does not build tracking profiles or use unique identifiers for its users. A key difference from the others though, is that this is a semantic search engine. This means that it uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to evaluate the context of a user’s search. As a result, Swisscows, offers results that learn to answer your questions — a cool search tool. 7. Yippy Yippy has an additional feature that automatically categorizes query results. For example, a search for “dogs” displays the top results, but also has categories for Training, Photos, Dog Breeds, Rescue, etc. It doesn’t follow search users around the web with ads. Yippy Inc. also has a search product that competes with Google’s Search Appliance. 8. Bitclave is a decentralized search engine built with to protect user privacy. This search tool empowers consumers by allowing them to choose what info they share with advertisers. BitClave eliminates middlemen in the advertising process, by making the contract directly between the user and advertisers. It then incentivizes users by giving them Consumer Activity Tokens (CAT) for making searches relevant to the advertiser. BitClave blockchain 9. Qwant Qwant is a private search engine based in Europe that “ who you are or what you are doing.” According to its , Qwant never records your searches and never uses your personal data for advertising or other purposes. Qwant has a feature similar to which it calls . never tries to guess About page DuckDuckGo’s !bangs Qwick search shortcuts 10. Discrete Search is a metasearch engine that doesn’t track any identifiable information. It’s a good choice for anyone looking for quick results in a clean and user-friendly form. It uses end-to-end encryption to keep your searches as private as possible. Discrete Search 11. Oscobo Oscobo is a search engine created for the sole purpose of protecting user privacy. It doesn’t track your information like Google. Oscobo says that you pay for your searches with your personal data, but you shouldn’t have to. Oscobo your search terms so no one can intercept or decrypt your search terms. It does not use or analytics on its search engine, so only you will know what you searched for. fully encrypts third-party scripts Why Do Private Search Engines Matter? We often hear about internet service providers (ISPs) or the NSA intrusions into citizens’ privacy, but what are we doing about it? There is an inherent risk in sharing your information with third-parties while browsing the internet. That’s why are beneficial to users. There is very little risk that your searches will be leaked to anyone, because most don’t track any information that can link you to your search terms. Beyond that, by searching in private, you aren’t creating filter bubbles that isolate you from any results that may conflict with your beliefs. private search engines private search engines It’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to protecting your information from the websites you visit and the search engines you use. With sites like Facebook and Google drastically capabilities, your data is becoming more spread out across the web. improving their tracking Keep Yourself Even More Private with A VPN _VPNs are one of the best tools for protecting your privacy on the internet. Rather than communicating directly between…_choosetoencrypt.com The Best VPNs for Privacy in 2019 - PrivateExpert Practice safe searches and use a private search engine. 👇 Learn more about private search engines _Search Encrypt is a privacy based search engine. It is built with privacy-by-design, which means it was made to…_choosetoencrypt.com What is Search Encrypt? Why Should You Use A Private Search Engine? - Choose To Encrypt"}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="16"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="xSsN5mRM5xbHVI00M8uekCnuJ47Da0ER2mYuGhaPM9o"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/HackerNoonFont/font-hackernoon.css"/><meta name="slack-app-id" content="A017MMBC29Z"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ'); </script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/985f52c40de94e27.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/985f52c40de94e27.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/d36117609742e1ad.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/d36117609742e1ad.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/6d530d6069fd563f.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/6d530d6069fd563f.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/2876.1ce454c6caa1deaa.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/ee759108-51af8ccea7c8c9cb.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/834.debdbdf019823043.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/5459-17af4b1e2650ddc3.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/8554.5fd0b3b20b52c3c9.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-af843d32dc206430.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-79bce4a3a540b080.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-d795fc49073f04a3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-c3d29565c5a5dc03.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8673774c-63882bf0fd5758b6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-4a69275373f23f88.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/75fc9c18-55217e80064ded2b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e4405247-b92cad2245dc32a9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1606726a-a5554f21a86069ef.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/aa74d784-a2598698cfe62798.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/b3e8167d-b2aa66c4b942030a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/ad7f724d-c783309ff8720dc6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3432-0a61209f97035232.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5122-559a73c2d07f036b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7553-106c3af9acfd5cd0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4804-0be234a5b629b212.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2456-5afe200ce6aa3025.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6421-ce7d08d4f83a76a4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6758-c409697bcf14c658.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3197-e8cf772aefabc59c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6926-05c35b3603000e30.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5518-7b061f7a77a116d1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9362-39b4b55ce836c9cb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9788-fdfd382185230f74.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2136-8f4fca8e412d3df9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2374-a8a81b1e549b2ba3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9027-f6f730a3eef12810.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6995-e4e8a10600f230d3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bslug%5D-b1b842885e23ecad.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/-5uiWcOO4S2HaxQa6ndHa/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/-5uiWcOO4S2HaxQa6ndHa/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}/*!sc*/ body{margin:0;}/*!sc*/ main{display:block;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0;}/*!sc*/ hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ a{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}/*!sc*/ b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}/*!sc*/ code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ small{font-size:80%;}/*!sc*/ sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ sub{bottom:-0.25em;}/*!sc*/ sup{top:-0.5em;}/*!sc*/ img{border-style:none;}/*!sc*/ button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ button,input{overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ button,select{text-transform:none;}/*!sc*/ button,[type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;}/*!sc*/ button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}/*!sc*/ fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}/*!sc*/ legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}/*!sc*/ progress{vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ textarea{overflow:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}/*!sc*/ ::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}/*!sc*/ details{display:block;}/*!sc*/ summary{display:list-item;}/*!sc*/ template{display:none;}/*!sc*/ [hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-global-ecVvVt1"]{content:"sc-global-ecVvVt1,"}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR{position:relative;height:46px;background:#f5ec43;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2rem;z-index:100;padding-left:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR .daLink{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.ekysAR{font-size:1.6rem;}}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR a:not(.icon){color:#666105;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR img{margin-right:10px;width:100px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:2px;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR a.daLink > span{margin-right:10px !important;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR a.daLink > span > img{border-radius:2px;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR .icon{position:absolute;top:10px;left:6px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR .logo img{width:180px;position:absolute;top:10px;left:6px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR .colorPickerIcon{position:absolute;right:0;-webkit-filter:brightness(20%);filter:brightness(20%);font-size:3rem;-webkit-transition:filter 0.3s;transition:filter 0.3s;margin-right:15px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.ekysAR .colorPickerIcon{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .ekysAR .colorPickerIcon:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-e2e8d9af-0"]{content:"ekysAR,"}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg{height:45px;background-color:#fff;display:none;z-index:99;box-shadow:0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .copyToClipboard{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:10px;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .copyToClipboard:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg.hide{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;pointer-events:initial;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .icon{height:24px;margin-right:10px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.profile{padding:0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;margin-left:10px;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .profile-img{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .profile-img img{border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:640px){.byYhvg .profile-img{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.profile:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .icon img{height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .title{padding-left:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .title,.byYhvg .title a{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .st-last{display:inline-block !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.next{font-size:16px;border:2px solid #ccc;padding:1px 10px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing{position:relative;padding-right:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;height:45px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-width:35px;min-height:35px;background:#000;border-radius:50%;border:none;outline:none;color:#10ff00;border:2px solid;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn svg{height:18px;width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn:hover{background:#0c3c00;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-inline-share-buttons{display:-webkit-box !important;display:-webkit-flex !important;display:-ms-flexbox !important;display:flex !important;height:45px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn{background-color:transparent !important;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;height:20px !important;width:20px;margin:0 0 0 4px;padding:0 !important;border-radius:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-total{margin-right:7px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="twitter"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/twitter-new.png) !important;-webkit-transform:translateX(2px);-ms-transform:translateX(2px);transform:translateX(2px);}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="facebook"]{display:none !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:640px){.byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="facebook"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/facebook-new.png) !important;display:block !important;}}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="linkedin"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/linkedin-new.png) !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="email"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/email-new.png) !important;-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn img{display:none !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .st-btn:hover{opacity:1 !important;top:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.byYhvg .title,.byYhvg .sharing{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;}.byYhvg .profile{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.byYhvg .sharing{padding-right:10px;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}.byYhvg .story-title{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g9[id="sc-9de06f04-0"]{content:"byYhvg,"}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX{background-color:transparent;color:#212428;border:2px solid #212428;border-radius:2px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;padding:0.6rem 1.2rem;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;outline:none;line-height:1.3;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX svg,.jECpNX i{font-size:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX svg + span,.jECpNX i + span{margin-left:5px;margin-top:0;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:hover{background-color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:active{background-color:#0f0;border-color:#212428;color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:active,.jECpNX:focus{outline:none;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX[disabled]{opacity:0.75;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX[disabled]:hover{box-shadow:none;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.email-preview-button{border-radius:0;color:#0f0;min-width:151px;cursor:pointer;border:4px solid #d5d5d5;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.newsletter-form-button{color:#0f0;background-color:#212428;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px;border:4px solid #d5d5d5;cursor:pointer;min-width:151px;height:38px;font-size:16px;line-height:21px;font-weight:normal;border-radius:0;margin:0 2.5px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:576px){.jECpNX.newsletter-form-button{margin-top:0;}}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.newsletter-form-button:hover{background-color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="sc-b3d23cc4-0"]{content:"jECpNX,"}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT{display:grid;max-width:1200px;width:100%;margin:1.5rem auto 4.5rem;grid-gap:3rem 2.5rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:0 1rem;word-break:break-word;margin-bottom:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT > h1{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gtbgtT > h1{text-align:center;}}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT section > h2,.gtbgtT section > h3,.gtbgtT section > h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;grid-column:1 / -1;font-weight:900;font-size:24px;text-transform:uppercase;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT section > h2:before,.gtbgtT section > h3:before,.gtbgtT section > h4:before,.gtbgtT section > h2:after,.gtbgtT section > h3:after,.gtbgtT section > h4:after{content:"";-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-bottom:3px solid #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT section > h2:before,.gtbgtT section > h3:before,.gtbgtT section > h4:before{margin-right:30px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT section > h2:after,.gtbgtT section > h3:after,.gtbgtT section > h4:after{margin-left:30px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .image-credit span,.gtbgtT .image-credit a{font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .image-credit a{font-weight:bold;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .image-credit a:hover{color:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:320px){.gtbgtT{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.gtbgtT .markdown-editor{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:950px){.gtbgtT{grid-template-columns:1fr 8fr 1fr;grid-gap:2.5rem 25px;margin-top:25px;}.gtbgtT .markdown-editor{max-width:800px;}.gtbgtT > *{grid-column:2 / -2;}}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT > pre{overflow-x:scroll;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .annot{background-color:#FFFF00;color:#212428;-webkit-transition:background-color .3s;transition:background-color .3s;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .annot:hover{background-color:#FFFF99;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT pre code,.gtbgtT .ql-syntax{white-space:pre;overflow-x:scroll;width:904px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.gtbgtT pre code,.gtbgtT .ql-syntax{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .previewWarning,.gtbgtT .previewWarning > a{color:#a09a00;text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT ul,.gtbgtT ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .edit-story{text-align:center;margin:-40px 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT > figure{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT > figure > figcaption{font-size:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT figure,.gtbgtT .image-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;justify-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT figure img,.gtbgtT .image-container img{cursor:pointer;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT figure span,.gtbgtT .image-container span{position:initial !important;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT figure.feat,.gtbgtT .image-container.feat{grid-column:1 / -1;min-width:100%;border-radius:5px;background-color:rgb(4 251 4 / 70%);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gtbgtT figure.feat .react-loading-skeleton,.gtbgtT .image-container.feat .react-loading-skeleton{height:450px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .left-50,.gtbgtT .right-50{width:50%;margin-bottom:1em;clear:initial;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .left-50{float:left;margin-right:2em;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .right-50{float:right;margin-left:2em;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .image-caption{line-height:0;display:block;margin:0;border:0px;display:block;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(78,92,110);padding:2px 0px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;min-height:1em;outline:none;background:none;resize:none;-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text;cursor:text;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .youtube-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;height:0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .youtube-container iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .embed-hn-story{box-shadow:#b9ffb9 0px 0.2em,#b9ffb9 0px -0.2em,#b9ffb9 0.2em 0px,#b9ffb9 -0.2em 0px,#0f0 0.2em 0.4em,#0f0 0.4em 0.2em,#005e00 0.4em 0.6em,#005e00 0.6em 0.4em;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:450px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .embed-hn-story .card-image-container img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .embed-hn-story .card-info h4{margin:0 5px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .embed-hn-story .card-info span{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;margin:5px;height:2.6em;max-height:2.6em;margin-top:0.32333em;line-height:1.3em;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .codepen-container,.gtbgtT .codesandbox-container{grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .codepen-container iframe,.gtbgtT .codesandbox-container iframe{border:none;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);width:100%;height:500px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT > blockquote{font-size:2rem;word-break:break-word;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:2rem 0;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gtbgtT > blockquote{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .paragraph{min-width:0;margin:0 0 25px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .line-space{margin:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT h2{font-size:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .reactions{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:6px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .paragraph a,.gtbgtT .slogging a,.gtbgtT blockquote a,.gtbgtT p a,.gtbgtT .h2 a,.gtbgtT .h3 a,.gtbgtT .h4 a,.gtbgtT ul li a,.gtbgtT ol li a,.gtbgtT h1 a,.gtbgtT h2 a,.gtbgtT h3 a{color:black;padding:2px 0 1px 0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .paragraph a:hover,.gtbgtT .slogging a:hover,.gtbgtT blockquote a:hover,.gtbgtT p a:hover,.gtbgtT .h2 a:hover,.gtbgtT .h3 a:hover,.gtbgtT .h4 a:hover,.gtbgtT ul li a:hover,.gtbgtT ol li a:hover,.gtbgtT h1 a:hover,.gtbgtT h2 a:hover,.gtbgtT h3 a:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .paragraph a:focus,.gtbgtT .slogging a:focus,.gtbgtT blockquote a:focus,.gtbgtT p a:focus,.gtbgtT .h2 a:focus,.gtbgtT .h3 a:focus,.gtbgtT .h4 a:focus,.gtbgtT ul li a:focus,.gtbgtT ol li a:focus,.gtbgtT h1 a:focus,.gtbgtT h2 a:focus,.gtbgtT h3 a:focus{text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT tr,.gtbgtT th,.gtbgtT td{border:1px solid;border-collapse:collapse;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT th{width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT table{border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .skeleton.meta{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .skeleton.meta > div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .skeleton.meta > div:first-child{justify-self:start;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .skeleton.meta > div:last-child{justify-self:end;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT footer .share{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT footer ~ section h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT footer ~ section h4:before,.gtbgtT footer ~ section h4:after{content:"";-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-bottom:2px solid #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT footer ~ section h4:before{margin-right:0.5em;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT footer ~ section h4:after{margin-left:0.5em;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .twitter-tweet{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .slack .mr-3 img{border-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;background:#F5BE31;color:#212428;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 16px;margin:8px 0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice a{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice a:not(.heading-name){-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice .content{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;min-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice .icon{width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice-warning{background:#FF5C80;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice-warning a{color:white;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice-tip{background:#62ff86;color:black !important;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT .notice-tip a{color:black !important;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT blockquote{margin:0;padding-left:1.5em;font-style:italic;overflow:hidden;position:relative;color:#aaa;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT blockquote:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:10px;border-radius:1px;position:absolute;margin-left:-1.5em;top:0;bottom:0;background:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .gtbgtT p{margin:0 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g45[id="sc-d7dc08c8-0"]{content:"gtbgtT,"}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW{padding:10px;border:2px solid;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#212428;color:lightgray;min-width:140px;border:0;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;font-size:1.5rem;cursor:pointer;font-weight:800;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW i{margin-left:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW:hover{background:#138a36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-9d94a5e5-2"]{content:"fEEqoW,"}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form{margin:0 auto;margin-right:auto;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{font-size:15px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn-tooltip{max-width:100px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .emailContainer{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .emailContainer input{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.jtwMgp{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.jtwMgp .emailContainer{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.jtwMgp .emailContainer input,.jtwMgp .emailContainer button{border-radius:0px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{width:100%;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-weight:bold;color:white;background-color:#009900;border:1px solid #62ff86;cursor:pointer;border-radius:5px;padding:1rem 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn .icon{fill:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn:hover{color:#212428;background-color:#0f0;border:1px solid #212428;-webkit-transform:scale(1.02);-ms-transform:scale(1.02);transform:scale(1.02);-webkit-transition:all 100ms ease-in-out;transition:all 100ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn:hover .icon{fill:#212428;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe_auth{margin:0 auto;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .subscribe_auth{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip .tooltiptext{width:100%;visibility:hidden;background-color:white;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px;border-radius:6px;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:0;min-width:200px;bottom:4rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;font-weight:600;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{visibility:hidden;background-color:white;border:2px solid black;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px;border-radius:6px;position:absolute;bottom:6.5rem;left:-200px;z-index:1;width:500px;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;font-weight:600;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{width:200px;left:-50px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:720px){.jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{width:auto;left:-10px;font-size:12px;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible !important;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .tooltip:hover .tooltipbadge{visibility:visible;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form{width:100%;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{width:190px;padding:10px;border:0;color:black;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input:focus-visible{border:2px solid red;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:500px){.jtwMgp .author-email-form{padding-left:0;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{padding:10px 10px 10px 20px;font-size:1.5rem;border:0;background-color:lightgrey;border-radius:5px;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input:focus-visible{border:2px solid red;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-9d94a5e5-4"]{content:"jtwMgp,"}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi{background:whitesmoke;border-radius:1rem;padding:2rem;max-width:850px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:lighter;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:1rem auto 4rem auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.dGrQDi{margin:5rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi{margin:0rem 1rem;margin-bottom:3rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi{margin:0rem 0rem;margin-bottom:3rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi h3{margin-top:0px;font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:400px){.dGrQDi h3{font-size:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi .row{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .avatar{margin-right:2rem;margin-bottom:auto;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;position:relative;min-height:130px;min-width:130px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi .row .avatar{min-height:75px;min-width:75px;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .brand{box-shadow:0 0.2em #f5ec43,0 -0.2em #f5ec43, 0.2em 0 #f5ec43,-0.2em 0 #f5ec43;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-wrap:no-wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:no-wrap;flex-wrap:no-wrap;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in;transition:all 0.3s ease-in;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-name-handle{margin-right:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info-top .subscribe-circle{margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row strong{font-weight:bold;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .handle a{color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio{color:#82858a;font-style:italic;margin-top:1rem;max-width:100vw;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-cta-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi .row .author-cta-wrapper{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:0rem;width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta{margin:1rem 1rem 1rem 0;justify-self:flex-end;background-color:white;display:block;text-align:center;padding:0.5rem 1rem;text-transform:capitalize;border-radius:5px;border:2px solid transparent;font-weight:bold;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta i{margin-right:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta:hover{background:#138A36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi .row .bio-cta{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g60[id="sc-104e382f-0"]{content:"dGrQDi,"}/*!sc*/ .ghXAMP{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;margin:0 1.5rem 1.5rem 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:transparent;color:black;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;font-weight:bold;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .ghXAMP:hover{background:#138A36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.ghXAMP{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g61[id="sc-bc42364f-0"]{content:"ghXAMP,"}/*!sc*/ .cdoWeI{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;background:#138a36;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;margin:0 1rem 1rem 0;border-radius:0.5rem;height:35px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .cdoWeI img{margin-right:1rem;-webkit-filter:brightness(0) invert(1) grayscale(100%);filter:brightness(0) invert(1) grayscale(100%);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.cdoWeI{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.2rem 0.6rem;color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g62[id="sc-29806bfb-0"]{content:"cdoWeI,"}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;grid-column:1 / span 1 !important;grid-row:span 5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.cNoPGb{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .nft{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){.cNoPGb{grid-gap:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb + *{margin-top:0;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb + blockquote,.cNoPGb + .code-container{grid-column:2 / -2 !important;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb > a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;background-color:white;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .profileImageContainer{width:50px;height:50px;position:relative;cursor:pointer;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .profileImageContainer img{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:600px){.cNoPGb .profileImageContainer{margin:0 auto;}}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb > a > .profileImage{max-width:50px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .brand{box-shadow:0 0.2em #f5ec43,0 -0.2em #f5ec43, 0.2em 0 #f5ec43,-0.2em 0 #f5ec43;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb > a > .profileImage.rainbow{box-shadow:none;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb h3{margin:0 0 2rem;font-size:1.8rem;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb h3 small{display:block;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb a.about-page-link{padding:2px 10px 0 0;border:2px dashed;background-color:#106a00;font-family:"HackerNoon";font-size:17px;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb a.about-page-link .new-sticker{background:yellow;-webkit-transform:rotate(-40deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-40deg);transform:rotate(-40deg);display:inline-block;padding:5px;margin-right:10px;color:#234a00;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb a.about-page-link:hover{background:#518d38;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb a.about-page-link i{font-size:16px;margin-right:7px;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .profile_share_mobile{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:10px 0;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .profile_share_mobile img{background:black;min-width:30px;height:30px;padding:5px;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1070px){.cNoPGb .profile_share_mobile{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:650px){.cNoPGb .profile_share_mobile{max-width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .superpeer-link{background:transparent;border:3px solid #212428;font-weight:900;font-size:14px;display:block;width:100%;text-align:center;padding:20px 0;margin-top:25px;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .superpeer-link i{font-size:34px;-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);line-height:1;margin-right:15px;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .superpeer-link:hover{background:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .superpeer-link .book{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;}/*!sc*/ .cNoPGb .superpeer-link .book .line{padding:2px 0 1px 0;cursor:pointer;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g98[id="sc-2ecc4b5d-0"]{content:"cNoPGb,"}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee .circle-button-wrapper{width:20;height:20;position:relative;top:33px;left:33px;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee .author-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee .tooltip-title{color:black;margin:0px;font-size:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee p{font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee .author-img{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee img{width:25px;height:25px;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .hBTHee .__react_component_tooltip{pointer-events:auto !important;cursor:pointer;opacity:1 !important;max-width:500px;border:1px solid lightgray;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 1rem lightgray;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="sc-2ecc4b5d-1"]{content:"hBTHee,"}/*!sc*/ .evreGv{max-width:280px;padding:1rem;text-align:left;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:750px){.evreGv{max-width:320px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv{min-width:0px;width:100%;max-width:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin-bottom:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .articles-wrapper{max-width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .date{font-size:1rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .img{margin:auto;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .img img{object-fit:cover;min-height:150px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .img img{min-height:100px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .text{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-direction:column;-ms-flex-line-packalign-direction:column;align-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:105px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv .text{margin:10px 2rem;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-height:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .divider-bullet{height:4px;width:4px;border-radius:50%;background:gray;margin:0 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .divider-bullet{height:2px;width:2px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .related{background:#138A36;color:white;font-weight:bold;padding:0rem 0.5rem;border-radius:0.5rem;font-size:0.8rem;margin-left:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv .related{margin:0 2rem;min-height:0px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .ad-tag{background:gold;color:black;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-title{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .card-title{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info{margin-right:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info .author-link{color:lightGray;font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info .author-link:hover{color:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .card-info .author-link{margin-right:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv strong{font-size:2rem;line-height:25px;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:500px){.evreGv strong{fontsize:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv span{font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="sc-65adb81b-0"]{content:"evreGv,"}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out;height:100vh;position:fixed;top:0px;left:0;width:400px;background:#131513;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:869px){.PcGLU{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU .close-nav-img{background:#0f0;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;margin-left:2rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input{background:#131513;border:none;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;border-radius:2px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:bold;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;color:white;outline:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input{max-width:50vw;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:350px){.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input{max-width:40vw;}}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input::placeholder{color:lightGray;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input::-moz-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-input::placeholder{font-size:4vw;}}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU .ais-SearchBox-form button{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU.active input{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.PcGLU.active input{max-width:100px;}}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU img.search{position:absolute;top:50%;right:20px;width:19px;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(0,-50%);transform:translate(0,-50%);cursor:pointer;-webkit-filter:grayscale(1);filter:grayscale(1);}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU img.result{object-fit:cover;background-color:transparent !important;width:10px;height:10px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .PcGLU .avatar{width:50px;height:50px;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g106[id="sc-f8930e2-0"]{content:"PcGLU,"}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv{font-size:1.4rem;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;grid-column:1 / -1 !important;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-topLine{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-felx;display:-ms-felxbox;display:felx;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-topLine .story-stats,.bVfmlv .story-topLine .story-admin{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-topLine .story-admin a{margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-topLine span{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-title{font-size:2.5em;margin:1rem 0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .story-title{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .title-bottom{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-jusitfy-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;jusitfy-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .title-bottom{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .title-bottom div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .title-bottom div{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .title-bottom .title-bottom-left{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .title-bottom .title-bottom-right{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:auto;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .title-bottom .title-bottom-right span{margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .title-bottom .title-bottom-right{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .header-handle{padding:4px 0;font-size:1.8rem;cursor:pointer;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .header-handle a{font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .header-handle{font-size:1.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:1rem 0px;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .__react_component_tooltip{pointer-events:auto !important;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-image{width:50px;height:50px;position:relative;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-top{margin-right:auto;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details h2{margin:0;font-size:1.8rem;width:100%;color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details h3{margin:0;font-size:1.2rem;width:100%;color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .profile-tooltip p{margin-top:5px;max-width:200px;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .divider-bullet{height:4px;width:4px;border-radius:50%;background:gray;margin:0 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .divider-bullet{height:2px;width:2px;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .divider-line{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:1rem 0 2rem 0;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .reading-time,.bVfmlv .published-date{font-size:1.8rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .reading-time,.bVfmlv .published-date{font-size:1.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .tldr-langs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-felx;display:-ms-felxbox;display:felx;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .tldr-content h2{margin:1rem 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .tldr-no-show{height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .mentions-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .mentions-container .mentions-box{background:whitesmoke;padding:1rem;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .mentions-container h3{font-size:1.5rem;margin:0px;color:gray;font-weight:500;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .mentions-container .mentions-img-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .metaContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:10px;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .metaContainer:first-child a{border-radius:5px;-webkit-align-self:baseline;-ms-flex-item-align:baseline;align-self:baseline;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .metaContainer:last-child{gap:15px;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .viewMoreBtn{border:0;padding:10px;background-color:#073b00;color:#fff;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .viewMoreBtn .arrowIcon{margin-left:30px;-webkit-transition:1s;transition:1s;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .viewMoreBtn:hover .arrowIcon{-webkit-transform:rotate(365deg);-ms-transform:rotate(365deg);transform:rotate(365deg);}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .actionBtnContainer{position:absolute;border:1px solid #474747 !important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border:2px solid;-webkit-transform:translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(0px,10px);background-color:#073b00;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .actionBtnContainer span{padding:5px 10px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .actionBtnContainer span:hover{background-color:#03b044;-webkit-transition:0.5s;transition:0.5s;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-rank{background:#f6f7f9;color:#3c3c3b;text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-jusitfy-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;jusitfy-content:center;border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-rank:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .booster-btn{padding:4px 15px;margin-right:1rem;max-height:33.3px;border-radius:0.5rem;border:0px;background:#1e5500;color:#05ff00;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .booster-btn svg path{fill:#05ff00;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-stat{background:#f6f7f9;color:#3c3c3b;padding:4px;margin-right:1rem;max-height:33.3px;border-radius:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .story-stat svg{fill:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .story-stat{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:375px){.bVfmlv .bookmark{margin-left:0;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv small{margin-right:10px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:500px){.bVfmlv small{margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .vertical{width:0px;height:15px;border:1px solid #7e7e7e;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:640px){.bVfmlv .desktop-no-show{display:none !important;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:640px){.bVfmlv .mobile-no-show{display:none !important;}}/*!sc*/ .bVfmlv .first-place,.bVfmlv .second-place,.bVfmlv .third-place{-webkit-animation:zoomInRotate 2s ease-in-out;animation:zoomInRotate 2s ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g111[id="sc-f1bf4939-0"]{content:"bVfmlv,"}/*!sc*/ .jZPgiB{width:95px;height:31px;background-color:#00ff00;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid;padding:10px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;background-color:#003a00;border-radius:10px;}/*!sc*/ .jZPgiB .tldr-arrow-animation{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .jZPgiB:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);transform:scale(1.1,1.1);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g112[id="sc-f1bf4939-1"]{content:"jZPgiB,"}/*!sc*/ .fJeYzW{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .fJeYzW .trendingStory{font-size:20px;color:#666105;}/*!sc*/ .fJeYzW .service-tooltip{width:800px;opacity:1 !important;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g114[id="sc-f1bf4939-3"]{content:"fJeYzW,"}/*!sc*/ .fBrYVy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-right:15px;gap:10px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:610px){.fBrYVy{gap:5px;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:375px){.fBrYVy{margin-right:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g115[id="sc-f1bf4939-4"]{content:"fBrYVy,"}/*!sc*/ .gejnKI{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:666px){.gejnKI{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g116[id="sc-f1bf4939-5"]{content:"gejnKI,"}/*!sc*/ .kNIjWM .img{margin-right:1rem;border-radius:5px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}/*!sc*/ .kNIjWM .img:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);transform:scale(1.1,1.1);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="sc-f1bf4939-6"]{content:"kNIjWM,"}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf{margin:0 10px;border-radius:10px;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:958px){.fZOdDf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf.other-langs{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px;}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf .lang{background-color:whitesmoke;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf .lang .flag{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf .lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .fZOdDf .selected-lang{background-color:#155002;color:#fff;border:1px solid lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g118[id="sc-f1bf4939-7"]{content:"fZOdDf,"}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-radius:5px;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:958px){.cUMKjj{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .lang{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:10px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:5px;width:px;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .lang .flag{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .selected-lang{background-color:#155002;color:#fff;border:2px solid #00ff00;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .mobile-langs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border-radius:5px;color:#000;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:1s all;transition:1s all;-webkit-transform:translate(0,32px);-ms-transform:translate(0,32px);transform:translate(0,32px);z-index:3;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .mobile-langs .mobile-lang{background-color:#9e9e9e;margin:1px 0;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .mobile-langs .mobile-lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .cUMKjj .mobile-langs .voice-border{border-bottom:2px solid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g119[id="sc-f1bf4939-8"]{content:"cUMKjj,"}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx > pre{overflow-x:scroll;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .annot{background-color:#ffff00;color:#212428;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.3s;transition:background-color 0.3s;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .annot:hover{background-color:#ffff99;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx pre code{white-space:pre;overflow-x:scroll;width:800px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.gOsVhx pre code{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .previewWarning,.gOsVhx .previewWarning > a{color:#a09a00;text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx ul,.gOsVhx ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .edit-story{text-align:center;margin:-40px 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx > figure{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx > figure > figcaption{font-size:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx figure,.gOsVhx .image-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;justify-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx figure img,.gOsVhx .image-container img{cursor:pointer;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx figure span,.gOsVhx .image-container span{position:initial !important;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx figure.feat,.gOsVhx .image-container.feat{grid-column:1 / -1;min-width:100%;border-radius:5px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gOsVhx figure.feat .react-loading-skeleton,.gOsVhx .image-container.feat .react-loading-skeleton{height:450px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .left-50,.gOsVhx .right-50{width:50%;margin-bottom:1em;clear:initial;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .left-50{float:left;margin-right:2em;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .right-50{float:right;margin-left:2em;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .image-caption{line-height:0;display:block;margin:0;border:0px;display:block;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(78,92,110);padding:2px 0px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;min-height:1em;outline:none;background:none;resize:none;-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text;cursor:text;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .youtube-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;height:0;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .youtube-container iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .embed-hn-story{box-shadow:#b9ffb9 0px 0.2em,#b9ffb9 0px -0.2em,#b9ffb9 0.2em 0px,#b9ffb9 -0.2em 0px,#0f0 0.2em 0.4em, #0f0 0.4em 0.2em,#005e00 0.4em 0.6em,#005e00 0.6em 0.4em;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:450px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .embed-hn-story .card-image-container img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .embed-hn-story .card-info h4{margin:0 5px;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .embed-hn-story .card-info span{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;margin:5px;height:2.6em;max-height:2.6em;margin-top:0.32333em;line-height:1.3em;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .codepen-container,.gOsVhx .codesandbox-container{grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .codepen-container iframe,.gOsVhx .codesandbox-container iframe{border:none;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);width:100%;height:500px;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx > blockquote{font-size:2rem;word-break:break-word;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:2rem 0;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.gOsVhx > blockquote{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .paragraph{min-width:0;margin:0 0 25px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .line-space{margin:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx h2{font-size:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .reactions{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:6px;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .paragraph a,.gOsVhx .slogging a,.gOsVhx blockquote a,.gOsVhx p a,.gOsVhx .h2 a,.gOsVhx .h3 a,.gOsVhx .h4 a,.gOsVhx ul li a,.gOsVhx ol li a,.gOsVhx h1 a,.gOsVhx h2 a,.gOsVhx h3 a{color:black;padding:2px 0 1px 0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .paragraph a:hover,.gOsVhx .slogging a:hover,.gOsVhx blockquote a:hover,.gOsVhx p a:hover,.gOsVhx .h2 a:hover,.gOsVhx .h3 a:hover,.gOsVhx .h4 a:hover,.gOsVhx ul li a:hover,.gOsVhx ol li a:hover,.gOsVhx h1 a:hover,.gOsVhx h2 a:hover,.gOsVhx h3 a:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .paragraph a:focus,.gOsVhx .slogging a:focus,.gOsVhx blockquote a:focus,.gOsVhx p a:focus,.gOsVhx .h2 a:focus,.gOsVhx .h3 a:focus,.gOsVhx .h4 a:focus,.gOsVhx ul li a:focus,.gOsVhx ol li a:focus,.gOsVhx h1 a:focus,.gOsVhx h2 a:focus,.gOsVhx h3 a:focus{text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx tr,.gOsVhx th,.gOsVhx td{border:1px solid;border-collapse:collapse;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx th{width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx table{width:100%;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .skeleton.meta{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .skeleton.meta > div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .skeleton.meta > div:first-child{justify-self:start;}/*!sc*/ .gOsVhx .skeleton.meta > div:last-child{justify-self:end;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g128[id="sc-b3825269-0"]{content:"gOsVhx,"}/*!sc*/ .QdoCq{position:fixed;z-index:10;background-color:white;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;height:40px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#3c3c3b;border:1px solid white;border-radius:5px;}/*!sc*/ .QdoCq button{background-color:#3c3c3b;border:none;margin-left:10px;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .QdoCq button:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g136[id="sc-b3825269-8"]{content:"QdoCq,"}/*!sc*/ .bMIQeQ{width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;bottom:-10px;left:30px;z-index:-1;background-color:#3c3c3b;border-bottom:1px solid white;border-right:1px solid white;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g137[id="sc-b3825269-9"]{content:"bMIQeQ,"}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:100vh;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease-in-out,opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out,opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.3s ease-in-out,opacity 0.3s ease-in-out;position:fixed;top:0px;right:0;width:350px;display:none;pointer-events:none;background-color:#111;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .section-title{font-family:IBM Plex Mono;text-transform:uppercase;color:silver;font-size:2rem;word-spacing:5px;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .colorPickerIcon{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:869px){.bCtPus{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .mobile-header-left{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;min-height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .hackernoon-logo{background:#0f0;padding:3px;border-radius:5px;width:30px;height:30px;margin:0 1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .header-icon{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .header-icon svg{fill:white;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .header-icon:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .close-nav-img{background:#0f0;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:20px;height:20px;margin-left:2rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .mobile-header{color:white;padding:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#131513;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .mobile-header a{color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .mobile-header .mobile-auth{margin-right:1rem;border:1px solid white;padding:2px 5px;color:white;font-size:1.6rem;border-radius:3px;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .mobile-header .active-mobile-auth{background:#0f0;border:1px solid #0f0;color:#212428;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-section,.bCtPus .noti-section,.bCtPus .color-section{background:#131513;height:95vh;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-item{padding:1rem 2rem;font-family:HackerNoon;font-size:2.7rem;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-item a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;color:silver;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-item a svg{fill:gold;display:none;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-item a:hover{color:lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ .bCtPus .profile-item a:hover svg{display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g150[id="sc-1a5d171d-0"]{content:"bCtPus,"}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc{background:#131513;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.4rem;touch-action:auto;overflow-y:scroll;height:100vh;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#131513;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);border-radius:6px;width:8px;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc button{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .tab-close-img{margin-top:0.5rem;background:gold;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:1rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .tab-open-img{margin-top:1rem;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc button{border:0;background:transparent;color:white;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .mobile-main{background:#131513;padding:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;overflow:scroll;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .mobile-main::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .main-wrapper{padding:0.5rem 1rem;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .external-link{margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .external-link svg{margin-left:1rem;fill:lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .external-link svg:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);fill:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .main-header-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;cursor:pointer;font-size:2rem;color:sliver;font:IBM Plex Mono;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .main-header-top svg{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .main-header-top:hover svg{margin-left:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .main-header-top button{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;text-align:end;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper{margin-left:1rem;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-title-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-title-wrapper svg{display:none;fill:gray;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-title-wrapper:hover svg{display:block;margin-left:auto;fill:gray;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-title-wrapper:hover .sub-link{color:lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-open-button{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;color:#0b0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s linear;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s linear;transition:transform 0.3s linear;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link{padding-top:1rem;cursor:pointer;color:gray;font-size:2rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link a,.kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link span{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active{margin-top:1rem;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s linear;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s linear;transition:transform 0.3s linear;font-size:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active svg{fill:lightgreen;margin-left:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active svg:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);fill:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active a,.kudhnc .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active span{color:gold;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper{color:white;max-height:200px;overflow:scroll;border-radius:0.5rem;margin:1rem 0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper ul{list-style:none;padding:0px;margin:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper ul span{min-width:200px;margin-top:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper .subsub-link{color:gray;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:100px;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem 0.2rem 1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper .subsub-link svg{display:none;fill:lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper .subsub-link:hover{color:lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .kudhnc .link-wrapper .subsub-link:hover svg{display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g151[id="sc-1a5d171d-1"]{content:"kudhnc,"}/*!sc*/ .gryifz{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 200ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 200ms ease-in-out;transition:transform 200ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.gryifz{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .openSearch_btn{background:#212428;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;border-radius:5px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:bold;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;color:white;outline:none;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .openSearch_btn img{-webkit-filter:grayscale(1);filter:grayscale(1);margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .bar-icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .noti-icon{width:25px;height:25px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:0 2rem 0 1rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:700px){.gryifz .noti-icon{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mobile-search-icon{display:none;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:2.5rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:870px){.gryifz .mobile-search-icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .algolia{max-height:50px;padding:15px;float:right;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav{background-color:#0f0;-webkit-transition:background-color 200ms ease;transition:background-color 200ms ease;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .logo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;z-index:1;margin:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .logo img{image-rendering:pixelated;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .ukraineHeader{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:870px){.gryifz .mainNav .ukraineHeader{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .ukraineHeader h2{font-size:24px;color:black;font-weight:normal;font-family:"HackerNoon";margin:0;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .ukraineHeader img{width:40px;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav . .logo + form + div,.gryifz .mainNav > .profile,.gryifz .mainNav > .cta-button{display:none;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.gryifz .mainNav . .logo + form + div,.gryifz .mainNav > .profile,.gryifz .mainNav > .cta-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .left-portion{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:1rem;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.gryifz .mainNav .left-portion{min-width:335px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .right-portion{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1024px){.gryifz .mainNav .right-portion{min-width:345px;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .search-container{color:black;position:relative;margin-right:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .input-holder{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;outline:none;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav > a:not(.logo):not(.cta-button):not(.profile){padding:0 10px;color:#003b00;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .profile-img-wrapper{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .profile .profileImage{display:block;box-shadow:0 0.15em , 0 -0.15em , 0.15em 0 , -0.15em 0;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .profile .profileImage:hover,.gryifz .mainNav .profile .profileImage:focus{box-shadow:0 0.15em , 0 -0.15em , 0.15em 0 , -0.15em 0;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .profile .profileImage:span{overflow:visible !important;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav .profile .profileImage:span img{border-radius:var(--m);box-shadow:0 4px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mainNav > a > img{max-height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .desktop{display:none;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .mobile{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.gryifz .desktop{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.gryifz .mobile{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .gryifz .react-loading-skeleton{position:relative;top:-7px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g152[id="sc-5c798089-0"]{content:"gryifz,"}/*!sc*/ .dCUCwc{margin-left:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .dCUCwc .auth-button{margin-left:1rem;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;color:#212428 !important;background:#0f0 !important;border-color:#003b00 !important;}/*!sc*/ .dCUCwc .auth-button:hover{background:#003b00 !important;color:#e1fbcf !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:700px){.dCUCwc{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .dCUCwc > *{margin-left:10px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g153[id="sc-5c798089-1"]{content:"dCUCwc,"}/*!sc*/ html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:10px;line-height:1.666;}/*!sc*/ *,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}/*!sc*/ .spin{-webkit-transform-origin:center center;-ms-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;-webkit-animation-name:spin;animation-name:spin;-webkit-animation-duration:5000ms;animation-duration:5000ms;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes spin{from{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes spin{from{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ body{padding:0;margin:0;font-size:1.75rem;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',sans-serif;color:#3c3c3b;-webkit-transition:background-color 200ms ease;transition:background-color 200ms ease;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;overflow-x:hidden;background:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ body span.highlight{background:#9cffa3;}/*!sc*/ h1,h2,h3{-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:3rem;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-size:1.75em;}/*!sc*/ h2{font-size:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ a,button{outline:none;}/*!sc*/ a{color:#3c3c3b;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ a[disabled]{opacity:0.75;cursor:not-allowed;}/*!sc*/ input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input::-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input::placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ p code{background:#f5f2f0;}/*!sc*/ textarea{background:#ffffff;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .ReactModal__Overlay{z-index:5;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .iub__us-widget{background:#131513;}/*!sc*/ .iub__us-widget a{color:unset !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode{background-color:#212428;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode input{background-color:#212428;background:#212428;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode input:not([type="checkbox"]),body.dark-mode textarea,body.dark-mode select{background-color:#212428;background:#212428;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .badgeColors{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search{border:0px solid #0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .quote-header{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph a,body.dark-mode .slogging a,body.dark-mode blockquote a,body.dark-mode p a,body.dark-mode .h2 a,body.dark-mode .h3 a,body.dark-mode .h4 a,body.dark-mode ul li a,body.dark-mode ol li a,body.dark-mode h1 a,body.dark-mode h2 a,body.dark-mode h3 a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .highlight{background:#0b0;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .bg-white{background-color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .text-black{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .coin-description a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode mark a{color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode li h2 a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode a.edit-link{color:#8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph code,body.dark-mode main > div > ul code{color:#c2cad6;background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode pre{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode:not(pre)>code[class*=language-],body.dark-mode pre[class*=language-]{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode code{color:#c2cad6;background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tags a,body.dark-mode .tag a{color:#c1cad4;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph a:hover,body.dark-mode h1 a:hover,body.dark-mode h3 a:hover,body.dark-mode .paragraph a:focus,body.dark-mode h1 a:focus,body.dark-mode h3 a:focus{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tooltip-title{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .authorBio-section{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .poll_comments{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ProseMirror{background:#212428 !important;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block{background:#212428;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block a{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block p{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .bio-cta{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;color:lightGray !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .fs-hn-cta{background:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-rank{background:#3c3c3b;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-stat{background:#3c3c3b !important;color:#f6f7f9 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .lang{background-color:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-stat svg{fill:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header.tagged-header{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button{background:black;border:2px solid white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button:hover,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button:hover{background:darkGreen;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button:hover img,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button:hover img{background:lightGreen;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button img,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button img{margin-right:1rem;background:lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav{background-color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box li a,body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box button{background-color:#0b0;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box li a:hover,body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box button:hover{background-color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.subscribe{color:#f6f7f9;border:2px solid #f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .footer a{color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-nav{background:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode i.fa-bookmark{color:#c1cad4;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .verified img{-webkit-filter:brightness(0.5) saturate(0.8);filter:brightness(0.5) saturate(0.8);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .download-button{background:#020;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mint{background:#212428;border:2px solid #8595ad;box-shadow:#52627a 0.2em 0.2em;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mint:hover{background-color:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart .tooltip{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart .chart-misc .date-pickers button{color:#8595ad;border:2px solid #8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .powered img{-webkit-filter:invert(1);filter:invert(1);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .OTDwrapper{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .sectionTitle{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .yearBtn{color:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayLayout{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .OnThisDay{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .cloudyBottom{margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .cloudyBottom span{background:black !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-arrow{color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-arrow:hover{background:#3c3c3b !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.rec-arrow:active,body.dark-mode button.rec-arrow:focus{background-color:black !important;color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode small.date{color:whitesmoke;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-dot{box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.rec-dot_active{box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #c2cad6;background:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-carousel-wrapper{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .page-header{background:#3c3c3b;border-bottom:1rem solid #0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .page-header span{background:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storiesTitle{background:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storiesTitle span{background:#0b0;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .year-header{background:#3c3c3b;color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .addEventWrapper{background:rgba(0,187,0,0.6);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .addEventWrapper .addEventBtn{color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .eventsContainer{background:rgba(0,187,0,.4);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .eventCard{border:1px solid #003b00;background:rgba(0,187,0,0.6);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal{background:rgba(98,255,134,0.5);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal form .editCard{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal form .learnmoreBtn{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .carousel-card{border:2px solid #3c3c3b;background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .profile_info_top,body.dark-mode .profile_info_bottom,body.dark-mode .author-stats,body.dark-mode .BadgesContainer,body.dark-mode .sub-btn{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-card{border:2px solid #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){body.dark-mode .story-card{background:black;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-reactions .emojis{background:#3c3c3b;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-reactions .emojis svg{fill:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-card-alt{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ad-tag{color:black;border:1px solid black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .votingButton{background:#3c3c3b;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .votingButton:hover{background:rgb(144,238,144);color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .classicFooterColor a{color:#00ff00 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul li:last-child{border-right:3px solid transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul .inactive:hover{background:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul::before,body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul::after{border-bottom:3px solid #8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .quoteBox{border:1px solid #52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storyCards{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-animation:fadein 1s;-moz-animation:fadein 1s;-ms-animation:fadein 1s;-o-animation:fadein 1s;-webkit-animation:fadein 1s;animation:fadein 1s;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes fadein{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes fadein{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){body.dark-mode .storyCards{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;height:auto;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-wrapper{border:2px solid grey;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:768px){body.dark-mode .timeNotFeatured div{background:#3c3c3b;}body.dark-mode .OTDwrapper{background:#212428;}body.dark-mode .sectionTitle{background:#212428;}body.dark-mode .yearBtn{color:#52627a;}@media screen and (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:768px){body.dark-mode .timeNotFeatured div{background:#3c3c3b;}}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-input{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-container{border:none;margin-left:0px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input{color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::-webkit-input-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::-moz-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input:-ms-input-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper{background:black;color:#c2cad6;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper .trending-title a{background:none;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper img{background:#c2cad6;width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:50%;padding:5px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title-link{color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-story-card{background:black;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .translation-tittle-wrapper img{background:#c2cad6;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mobile-header .trending-story-card{background:transparent;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title{background:none;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title:hover{color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-company-card,body.dark-mode .trending-coin-card,body.dark-mode .trending-tag-card,body.dark-mode .translation-card{background:black;padding-left:2rem;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn{background:#212428;color:gray;border:1px solid black;margin-top:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn:first-child{border-radius:0.5rem 0 0 0;border-top:1px solid #212428 !important;border-left:1px solid #212428 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn:last-child{border-radius:0 0.5rem 0 0;border-top:1px solid #212428 !important;border-right:1px solid #212428 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-active{color:#c2cad6;background:black;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-tittle-wrapper,body.dark-mode .translation-tittle-wrapper{background:black;padding-left:2rem;color:#c2cad6;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button{background:black;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button:hover{color:lightgray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button-active{color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-story-card,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card,body.dark-mode .search-people-card,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card{background:black;margin-bottom:0.5rem;border:none;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-story-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-people-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper h2,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .handle,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .search-company-name{color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .tag-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .coin-hits-layout{background:transparent;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .company-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .peoples-hits-layout{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0.5rem;background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat-card{background:black;border:1px solid gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat small{background:black;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat small:hover{background:green;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .lazy-load-image-background.opacity{opacity:0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .lazy-load-image-background.opacity.lazy-load-image-loaded{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;transition:opacity .3s;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .ReactModal__Overlay{z-index:5;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .ReactModal__Content{position:static !important;border:2px solid #3c3c3b !important;border-radius:2px !important;box-shadow:2px 2px 0px #cdcdcd,-2px -2px 0px #ffffff;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .nft{-webkit-clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .nft:after{--borderWidth:6px;content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));left:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));height:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);width:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);background:#c2cad6;border-radius:calc(2 * var(--borderWidth));z-index:-1;background-size:300% 300%;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .rainbow{--borderWidth:3px;position:relative;border-radius:var(--borderWidth);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .rainbow:after{--borderWidth:3px;content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));left:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));height:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);width:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);background:linear-gradient(60deg,#f79533,#f37055,#ef4e7b,#a166ab,#5073b8,#1098ad,#07b39b,#6fba82);border-radius:calc(2 * var(--borderWidth));z-index:-1;-webkit-animation:animatedgradient 3s ease alternate infinite;animation:animatedgradient 3s ease alternate infinite;background-size:300% 300%;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes animatedgradient{0%{background-position:0% 50%;}50%{background-position:100% 50%;}100%{background-position:0% 50%;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes animatedgradient{0%{background-position:0% 50%;}50%{background-position:100% 50%;}100%{background-position:0% 50%;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat [data-rmiz-modal-overlay="hidden"]{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat [data-rmiz-modal-overlay="visible"]{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g154[id="sc-global-dSXyBY1"]{content:"sc-global-dSXyBY1,"}/*!sc*/ .jItrLX{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g155[id="sc-bd9bce3e-0"]{content:"jItrLX,"}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:480px){.cvudDQ{padding:1rem 1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .badgeColors{background:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .badgeColors:hover{background:!important;color:!important;box-shadow:0 0.2em ,0 -0.2em , 0.2em 0 ,-0.2em 0;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .selectedLang{box-shadow:0 0.2em #0b0,0 -0.2em #0b0,0.2em 0 #0b0,-0.2em 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .fa-headphones{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .styled_anchor{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .styled_anchor:hover{color:white !important;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .profile-container,.cvudDQ > a > .profileImage{box-shadow:0 0.2em ,0 -0.2em , 0.2em 0 ,-0.2em 0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .styled_anchorReg{padding:0 1rem;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(20% - 9px), transparent calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .styled_anchorReg:hover{color:!important;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .customColorLink{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% ) !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .customColorLink:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .votingButton{background:whitesmoke;color:black;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .votingButton:hover{background:black !important;color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .title-short{background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .rankBox p{background:!important;color:!important;border:3px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .story-title-anchor:hover,.cvudDQ .company-anchor:hover{background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .company-details,.cvudDQ .story-details{border:1px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .yearBtnActive{color:!important;border-bottom:2px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .yearBtn:hover{color:!important;background: !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ .card-wrapper{background:transparent !important;-webkit-animation:2s linear alternate fade;animation:2s linear alternate fade;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0.1;}25%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0.1;}25%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about{background:transparent !important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about a{border:2px solid !important;color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about a:hover{background:!important;border:2px solid !important;color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about .react-tabs__tab--selected{color:!important;background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about .react-tabs__tab--selected a{color:!important;background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about .react-tabs__tab:hover{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .cvudDQ #about .react-tabs__tab-panel{background:!important;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g156[id="sc-bd9bce3e-1"]{content:"cvudDQ,"}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .dabytag{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:850px;margin:auto;margin-top:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .dabytag .da-toggle-btn{margin-left:auto;position:relative;top:4rem;right:1rem;z-index:3;background:white;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-radius:50%;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .related-section{margin-bottom:50px;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .related-section .articles-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:200px;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .topics-section,.jEVorV .lang-section,.jEVorV .related-section{margin:auto;width:98%;max-width:850px;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .topics-section h4,.jEVorV .lang-section h4,.jEVorV .related-section h4{font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .jEVorV .topics-section .tags,.jEVorV .lang-section .tags,.jEVorV .related-section .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.jEVorV .topics-section,.jEVorV .lang-section,.jEVorV .related-section{padding:2rem;width:100%;}.jEVorV .topics-section h4,.jEVorV .lang-section h4,.jEVorV .related-section h4{margin-left:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:3rem;}.jEVorV .topics-section .tags,.jEVorV .lang-section .tags,.jEVorV .related-section .tags{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.jEVorV .topics-section,.jEVorV .lang-section,.jEVorV .related-section{padding:0 1rem;}.jEVorV .topics-section h4,.jEVorV .lang-section h4,.jEVorV .related-section h4{margin-left:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:2rem;}.jEVorV .topics-section .tags,.jEVorV .lang-section .tags,.jEVorV .related-section .tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g161[id="sc-82ca1fa4-0"]{content:"jEVorV,"}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa a{background:#0f0;padding-bottom:3rem;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa .cta-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-size:4.8vw;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#212428;font-weight:bold;max-width:400px;width:90%;margin:4rem auto 1rem auto;padding:0em 0em 0em 0.5em;-webkit-transition:font-size 0.3s ease;transition:font-size 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:425px){.SWeJa .cta-top{font-size:4rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.SWeJa .cta-top{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:3rem;max-width:none;width:initial;margin-top:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.SWeJa .cta-top:hover{font-size:3.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa strong{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa .fs-cta{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g163[id="sc-92a1b621-1"]{content:"SWeJa,"}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG{width:850px;height:185.5px;background-color:#009300;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:filter 0.5s;transition:filter 0.5s;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .l1{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.ensLvG{width:calc(100vw - 4rem);height:75px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.ensLvG{width:95%;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:2;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:white;margin:0 0 0 50px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info{margin-left:20px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info img{width:80px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info img{width:30px;height:30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info p{text-transform:uppercase;width:55%;max-height:100%;font-family:"HackerNoon",sans-serif;text-align:center;font-size:18px;margin-right:90px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info p{font-size:10px;width:50%;margin-right:50px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background{position:absolute;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l1{width:400px;height:600px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:30%;position:absolute;left:-200px;top:-10px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l1{width:200px;height:300px;left:-100px;top:-5px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .d1{width:400px;height:600px;background-color:#007200;position:absolute;left:300px;top:-10px;z-index:4;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .d1{width:220px;height:300px;left:140px;top:-5px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l2{width:120px;height:200px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:40px;position:absolute;left:250px;top:-100px;-webkit-transform:rotate(55deg);-ms-transform:rotate(55deg);transform:rotate(55deg);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l2{width:60px;height:100px;left:125px;top:-50px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l3{width:120px;height:200px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:60px;position:absolute;left:690px;top:-50px;-webkit-transform:rotate(55deg);-ms-transform:rotate(55deg);transform:rotate(55deg);z-index:5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l3{width:60px;height:100px;left:345px;top:-25px;border-radius:30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .d2{width:200px;height:200px;background-color:#007200;position:absolute;left:250px;border-radius:50%;top:-60px;z-index:4;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .d2{width:100px;height:100px;left:125px;top:-30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .m1{width:70px;height:70px;background-color:#009300;position:absolute;left:250px;border-radius:50%;top:123px;z-index:5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .m1{width:40px;height:40px;left:115px;top:56px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g167[id="sc-a0a54eeb-0"]{content:"ensLvG,"}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp{max-width:850px;margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:3rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin:5rem 0 rem 0;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp a{margin:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp .web-tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:650px){.jvdbKp .web-tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:2rem;}.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;font-size:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.jvdbKp{margin:0;}.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:2rem;}.jvdbKp .web-tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g168[id="sc-fee3e5e9-0"]{content:"jvdbKp,"}/*!sc*/ .dzAAXf{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;margin:0 1rem 1rem 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;font-weight:bold;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .dzAAXf:hover{background:#138a36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dzAAXf{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g169[id="sc-fee3e5e9-1"]{content:"dzAAXf,"}/*!sc*/ .yKmBk{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g170[id="sc-fee3e5e9-2"]{content:"yKmBk,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="sc-bd9bce3e-0 jItrLX"><header class="sc-5c798089-0 gryifz header-layout"><div class="mainNav " style="background:;background-image:"><div class="left-portion"><button class="openSearch_btn"><span>Discover Anything</span><img src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/search-new.png?w=19&h=19" class="search" alt="Search icon" width="19" height="19"/></button></div><a class="logo" href="/"><span class="desktop" style="background-color:;padding:5px;border-radius:5px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27248%27%20height=%2740%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Hackernoon logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Hackernoon logo" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=256 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span><span class="mobile" style="background-color:;padding:5px;border-radius:5px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27195%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Hackernoon logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Hackernoon logo" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=256 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></a><div class="right-portion"><div style="width:fit-content" class="sc-5c798089-1 dCUCwc"><a style="color:#003b00;border-color:#003b00;background-color:#88ff88;border-radius:5px" href="/reader-boot" class="sc-b3d23cc4-0 jECpNX">Read</a><a style="color:#003b00;border-color:#003b00;background-color:#88ff88;border-radius:5px;margin-right:2rem" href="https://app.hackernoon.com/new" class="sc-b3d23cc4-0 jECpNX">Write</a></div><div><svg width="20px" fill="#003b00" class="noti-icon" id="Bell" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><polygon points="15 20 15 22 14 22 14 23 10 23 10 22 9 22 9 20 15 20"></polygon><path fill="#003b00" d="m21,17v-1h-1v-2h-1v-6h-1v-2h-1v-1h-1v-1h-2v-1h-1V1h-2v2h-1v1h-2v1h-1v1h-1v2h-1v6h-1v2h-1v1h-1v1h1v1h18v-1h1v-1h-1Zm-15-1v-2h1v-6h1v-2h2v-1h4v1h2v2h1v6h1v2h1v1H5v-1h1Z"></path></svg></div><div><div class="mobile-search-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="20px" fill="#003b00"><path fill="#003b00" width="20px" d="M21 19v-1h-1v-1h-1v-1h-1v-1h-2v-1h1v-2h1V6h-1V4h-1V3h-1V2h-1V1h-2V0H6v1H4v1H3v1H2v1H1v2H0v6h1v2h1v1h1v1h1v1h2v1h6v-1h2v-1h1v2h1v1h1v1h1v1h1v1h2v-1h1v-2h-1Zm-10-5v1H7v-1H5v-1H4v-2H3V7h1V5h1V4h2V3h4v1h2v1h1v2h1v4h-1v2h-1v1h-2Z"></path></svg></div></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 20" width="20" style="fill:#003b00" class="bar-icon"><path style="fill:#003b00" width="20" class="bar-icon" d="M21 9h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0V9h1V8h20v1zM21 17h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0v-2h1v-1h20v1zM22 1v2h-1v1H1V3H0V1h1V0h20v1h1z"></path></svg><div id="menu" style="z-index:1000;top:115px"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="false"><div aria-hidden="false" style="background-color:" class="sc-1a5d171d-0 bCtPus"><div class="mobile-header"><div><div><span class="mobile-auth">Login</span><span class="mobile-auth">SignUp</span></div></div><div class="mobile-header-left"><span class="header-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 20" width="15" style="margin-right:2rem" fill="white"><path width="15" style="margin-right:2rem" fill="white" d="M21 9h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0V9h1V8h20v1zM21 17h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0v-2h1v-1h20v1zM22 1v2h-1v1H1V3H0V1h1V0h20v1h1z"></path></svg></span><div style="margin-right:2rem" class="colorPickerIcon"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="paint-brush" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="header-icon" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="paint-brush" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="header-icon" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><svg width="20px" fill="white" class="header-icon" id="Bell" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><polygon points="15 20 15 22 14 22 14 23 10 23 10 22 9 22 9 20 15 20"></polygon><path fill="white" d="m21,17v-1h-1v-2h-1v-6h-1v-2h-1v-1h-1v-1h-2v-1h-1V1h-2v2h-1v1h-2v1h-1v1h-1v2h-1v6h-1v2h-1v1h-1v1h1v1h18v-1h1v-1h-1Zm-15-1v-2h1v-6h1v-2h2v-1h4v1h2v2h1v6h1v2h1v1H5v-1h1Z"></path></svg><img class="close-nav-img" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/icons/SVG/awesome/Window%20Close.svg"/></div></div><div class="sc-1a5d171d-1 kudhnc"></div></div></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div></div><div id="menu" style="z-index:1000"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="false"><div aria-hidden="true" style="background-color:" class="sc-f8930e2-0 PcGLU"></div></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="0" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div></div></div></div><div><div style="background:;color:" class="sc-e2e8d9af-0 ekysAR"><a class="logo" href="/"><img src="/hn-logo.png" alt="Hackernoon logo"/></a><a style="color:" class="daLink" target="_blank" rel="sponsored"><span style="color:;display:flex;align-items:center;background:;padding:0 10px;border-radius:5px"></span></a><div class="colorPickerIcon"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2725%27%20height=%2725%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="paint-brush" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="paint-brush" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-9de06f04-0 byYhvg story-nav show"><div class="title"><span class="story-title">The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google</span><span class="by"> by</span><a class="profile" href="/u/stewofkc">@stewofkc</a><div class="profile-img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="sharing"></div></div></header><div style="position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:16px;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:16px;pointer-events:none"></div><main class="sc-bd9bce3e-1 cvudDQ"><div class="sc-d7dc08c8-0 gtbgtT"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-0 bVfmlv"><div class="metaContainer desktop-no-show"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-5 gejnKI"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-4 fBrYVy"><span class="story-stat"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px;fill:darkgray"><path style="width:14px;fill:darkgray" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 544,442 reads</span></div></div></div><div class="story-topLine"><div class="story-stats"><span class="story-stat mobile-no-show"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px"><path style="width:14px" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 544,442 reads</span></div><div class="story-admin"></div></div><h1 class="story-title" style="text-align:left">The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google</h1><div class="title-bottom"><div class="title-bottom-left"><span class="header-handle " data-tip="true" data-for="story-author" aria-label="bookmark story" data-delay-hide="1000"><span> by </span><a> Christian Stewart</a></span><span class="divider-bullet"></span><span class="published-date">February 8th, 2018</span></div><div class="title-bottom-right"><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer" data-tip="true" data-for="terminal-view"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div><div class="divider-line"></div><div class="tldr-langs"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-5 gejnKI"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-4 fBrYVy"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-1 jZPgiB"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2750%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Open TLDR" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="tldr-logo" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Open TLDR" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="tldr-logo" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><img src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/arrow-dark.png" alt="tldt arrow" width="12px" height="12px" class="tldr-arrow "/></div></div></div><div class="sc-f1bf4939-3 fJeYzW"><div class="sc-f1bf4939-7 fZOdDf"><a class="lang selected-lang" data-tip="true" data-for="en-lang" href="/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="en-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="en-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>EN</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="es-lang" href="/lang/es/motores-de-busqueda-irrastreables-alternativas-a-google-811b09d5a873"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="es-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="es-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>ES</a></div><div class="sc-f1bf4939-8 cUMKjj"><span class="lang selected-lang"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><strong>EN</strong></span></div></div></div><div class="tldr-no-show"><h2>Too Long; Didn't Read</h2><a href="https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990" target="_blank">Private search engines</a> have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google" target="_blank">Google</a> in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s <a href="https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D" target="_blank">market share</a> has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018.<div class="mentions-container"><div class="mentions-box"><h3>Companies Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div title="AES" class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/company/aes" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-aes" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-aes" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/aes.com" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div><div title="Amazon" class="sc-f1bf4939-6 kNIjWM"><a href="/company/amazon" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-amazon" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-amazon" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/amazon.com" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271000%27%20height=%27500%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="featured image - The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container feat" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="featured image - The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container feat" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div style="grid-column:1 / -1"></div><div class="sc-2ecc4b5d-0 cNoPGb profile"><div class="sc-2ecc4b5d-1 hBTHee"><div class="profileImageContainer "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Christian Stewart HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/stewofkc" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="profileImage " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Christian Stewart HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/stewofkc" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="profileImage " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div><div class="sc-b3825269-0 gOsVhx"><div><p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%272400%27%20height=%271200%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*jpdcCiibh-swQTXYuog5mQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 1x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*jpdcCiibh-swQTXYuog5mQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p><a href="https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Private search engines</a> have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Google</a> in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s <a href="https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">market share</a> has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018.</p> <p>A few of these <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/search-engines?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">search engines</a>, including DuckDuckGo and StartPage began as normal search engines with no privacy enhancements. However, after they realized the massive risk associated with storing so much data, they decided to take a different approach.</p> <p>Your <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/privacy?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">privacy</a> <em>really</em> matters, and these search engines can help you stay private online:</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27607%27%20height=%27297%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mg0AbREr7nTyQ3mloQ6VjA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mg0AbREr7nTyQ3mloQ6VjA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mg0AbREr7nTyQ3mloQ6VjA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <ol> <li><a href="https://www.searchencrypt.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Search Encrypt</strong></a></li> </ol> <p>This <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/private-search-engines-a-complete-guide/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">private search engine</a> uses local encryption to secure your searches. It combines AES-256 <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/tech/why-you-should-choose-to-encrypt-everything/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">encryption</a> with Secure Sockets Layer encryption. <a href="https://medium.com/@searchprivacyexpert?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Search Encrypt</a> then retrieves your search results from its network of search partners. After you’re done searching, your search terms expire so they are private even if someone else has access to your computer.</p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/SearchEncrypt?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Search Encrypt</a> recently added more new features, including privacy-friendly videos, news and maps search. It’s videos search lets you watch videos directly on the search engine with additional privacy protection, and without pre-roll ads. This search engine’s encryption and perfect forward secrecy actually give it <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-has-better-privacy-by-default-than-duckduckgo/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">better privacy by default than DuckDuckGo</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/search-encrypt-a-private/oodblefojaocanejnikhhjcglbaelpbp?hl=en&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong><em>Try Search Encrypt’s Chrome Extension</em></strong></a></p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/?ref=hackernoon.com" title="https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Search Encrypt Protects Your Search Privacy - Search Encrypt Blog</strong>_Search Encrypt (searchencrypt.com) is a private search engine available online or as a browser extension. Search…_choosetoencrypt.com</a><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"></a></p><p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27820%27%20height=%27366%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*L8AJpHTJKJK--vE8662GkA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=828 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*L8AJpHTJKJK--vE8662GkA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*L8AJpHTJKJK--vE8662GkA.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>2. <a href="http://www.startpage.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>StartPage</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.startpage.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">StartPage</a> uses results from Google, which is a good thing if you prefer Google’s result without the tracking. <a href="https://www.ixquick.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Ixquick</a>, which is an independent search engine that uses its own results, developed StartPage to include results from Google. Its features include a proxy service, URL generator, and HTTPS support. The URL generator is a unique feature that eliminates the need for cookies. It remembers your settings in a privacy friendly way.</p> <p>StartPage is used across the globe, however it receives a big portion of its visitors <a href="https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/startpage.com?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">from Germany</a>.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27520%27%20height=%27180%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZJgnhCDvxW_yONbqeVMiDg.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZJgnhCDvxW_yONbqeVMiDg.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZJgnhCDvxW_yONbqeVMiDg.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>3. <a href="http://duckduckgo.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>DuckDuckGo</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/@duckduckgo?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">DuckDuckGo</a> is probably the most well-known alternative search engine. Its CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, said, “if the FBI comes to us, we have nothing to tie back to you.” Searches are sourced mostly from Yahoo. One cool feature of DuckDuckGo is what it calls “<a href="https://duckduckgo.com/bang?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">bangs</a>”. Users can directly search other sites, like Amazon, Wikipedia, Yelp or Youtube, by starting their query with an exclamation mark!</p> <p>DuckDuckGo recently added a <a href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/duckduckgo-privacy-essent/bkdgflcldnnnapblkhphbgpggdiikppg?hl=en&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">new extension</a> to their product line. It goes beyond keeping your searches private, and grades websites you visit on their privacy.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27491%27%20height=%27142%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*BV2h6DkMDNkfFDDTm6Wy8g.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*BV2h6DkMDNkfFDDTm6Wy8g.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*BV2h6DkMDNkfFDDTm6Wy8g.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>4. <a href="http://gibiru.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Gibiru</strong></a></p> <p>Gibiru sources its search results from a modified Google algorithm. Gibiru’s CEO, Steve Marshall, announced in a press release that his service is exactly what Google was early on. It provides reliable search results without all the tracking that Google does today.</p> <p>Gibiru positions itself as being “ <a href="http://www.gibiru.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">faster than the NSA Search Engines</a> since it does not install all sorts of personalization and tracking cookies on your system.” Gibiru is outspoken against <a href="http://gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Google</a>’s ability to manipulate, or censor, your search results.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271024%27%20height=%27436%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZF1iRU-TgsArGMRFHNJ6fQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZF1iRU-TgsArGMRFHNJ6fQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZF1iRU-TgsArGMRFHNJ6fQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>6. <a href="https://swisscows.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Swisscows</strong></a></p> <p>Swisscows is made by Hulbee AG, which is a tech company based in Switzerland. Like other private search engines on this list, this one does not build tracking profiles or use unique identifiers for its users. A key difference from the others though, is that this is a semantic search engine. This means that it uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to evaluate the context of a user’s search. As a result, Swisscows, offers results that learn to answer your questions — a cool search tool.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271275%27%20height=%27439%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZjCcsYR7nH6KaOC4JCZFYQ.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZjCcsYR7nH6KaOC4JCZFYQ.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ZjCcsYR7nH6KaOC4JCZFYQ.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>7. <a href="https://yippy.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Yippy</strong></a></p> <p>Yippy has an additional feature that automatically categorizes query results. For example, a search for “dogs” displays the top results, but also has categories for Training, Photos, Dog Breeds, Rescue, etc. It doesn’t follow search users around the web with ads. Yippy Inc. also has a search product that competes with Google’s Search Appliance.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27696%27%20height=%27348%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mxLcBFJEtEmdv9DcjM3SWQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=750 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mxLcBFJEtEmdv9DcjM3SWQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*mxLcBFJEtEmdv9DcjM3SWQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>8. <a href="https://www.bitclave.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Bitclave</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/@BitClave?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">BitClave</a> is a decentralized search engine built with <a href="https://hackernoon.com/tagged/blockchain?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">blockchain</a> to protect user privacy. This search tool empowers consumers by allowing them to choose what info they share with advertisers. BitClave eliminates middlemen in the advertising process, by making the contract directly between the user and advertisers. It then incentivizes users by giving them Consumer Activity Tokens (CAT) for making searches relevant to the advertiser.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271100%27%20height=%27400%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*jjo1Re2vvv6LZCHdLtk1JQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*jjo1Re2vvv6LZCHdLtk1JQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*jjo1Re2vvv6LZCHdLtk1JQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>9. <a href="http://qwant.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Qwant</strong></a></p> <p>Qwant is a private search engine based in Europe that “<a href="https://about.qwant.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">never tries to guess</a> who you are or what you are doing.” According to its <a href="https://about.qwant.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">About page</a>, Qwant never records your searches and never uses your personal data for advertising or other purposes. Qwant has a feature similar to <a href="https://medium.com/digiprivacy/why-does-duckduckgo-offer-a-google-bang-ba75a98d382d?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">DuckDuckGo’s !bangs</a> which it calls <a href="https://help.qwant.com/help/qwant-search/searching/how-use-qwick/?ref=hackernoon.com#help_details" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Qwick search shortcuts</a>.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27547%27%20height=%27177%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ES_WsFfeKJnjlKOySe9uYw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ES_WsFfeKJnjlKOySe9uYw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*ES_WsFfeKJnjlKOySe9uYw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>10. <a href="https://www.discretesearch.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Discrete Search</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/discrete-search/about-discrete-search-the-private-search-engine-befb9df25b56?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Discrete Search</a> is a metasearch engine that doesn’t track any identifiable information. It’s a good choice for anyone looking for quick results in a clean and user-friendly form. It uses end-to-end encryption to keep your searches as private as possible.</p> <p><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27755%27%20height=%27248%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*3Donq6ljpGyOLB4oaB9TrA.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=828 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*3Donq6ljpGyOLB4oaB9TrA.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*3Donq6ljpGyOLB4oaB9TrA.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></p> <p>11. <a href="https://www.oscobo.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>Oscobo</strong></a></p> <p>Oscobo is a search engine created for the sole purpose of protecting user privacy. It doesn’t track your information like Google. Oscobo says that you pay for your searches with your personal data, but you shouldn’t have to.</p> <p>Oscobo <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/how-search-engines-encrypt-your-data/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">fully encrypts</a> your search terms so no one can intercept or decrypt your search terms. It does not use <a href="https://www.oscobo.com/ctnt.php?c=aboutus&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">third-party scripts</a> or analytics on its search engine, so only you will know what you searched for.</p> <h3>Why Do Private Search Engines Matter?</h3> <p>We often hear about internet service providers (ISPs) or the NSA intrusions into citizens’ privacy, but what are we doing about it?</p> <p>There is an inherent risk in sharing your information with third-parties while browsing the internet. That’s why <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">private search engines</a> are beneficial to users. There is very little risk that your searches will be leaked to anyone, because most <a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/private-search-engines-a-complete-guide/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">private search engines</a> don’t track any information that can link you to your search terms. Beyond that, by searching in private, you aren’t creating filter bubbles that isolate you from any results that may conflict with your beliefs.</p> <p>It’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to protecting your information from the websites you visit and the search engines you use. With sites like Facebook and Google drastically <a href="https://www.independent.ie/world-news/privacy-concerns-as-google-digital-assistant-expands-to-nest-cameras-36629353.html?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">improving their tracking</a> capabilities, your data is becoming more spread out across the web.</p> <p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fhackernoon.com%2Funtraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27600%27%20height=%2786%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*_-e6IJUK6iLTTx7vCjFJLQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*_-e6IJUK6iLTTx7vCjFJLQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*_-e6IJUK6iLTTx7vCjFJLQ.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></a></p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fhackernoon.com%2Funtraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873&ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><span><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27600%27%20height=%2786%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container undefined" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*kOyHWTiztegUReK2nyXbhw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*kOyHWTiztegUReK2nyXbhw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-images/1*kOyHWTiztegUReK2nyXbhw.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container undefined" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></a></p> <h3>Keep Yourself Even More Private with A VPN</h3> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/?ref=hackernoon.com" title="https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>The Best VPNs for Privacy in 2019 - PrivateExpert</strong>_VPNs are one of the best tools for protecting your privacy on the internet. Rather than communicating directly between…_choosetoencrypt.com</a><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"></a></p><p><strong><em>Practice safe searches and use a private search engine.</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Learn more about private search engines</em></strong> 👇</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/?ref=hackernoon.com" title="https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"><strong>What is Search Encrypt? Why Should You Use A Private Search Engine? - Choose To Encrypt</strong>_Search Encrypt is a privacy based search engine. It is built with privacy-by-design, which means it was made to…_choosetoencrypt.com</a><a href="https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc"></a></p></div><div style="visibility:hidden" class="sc-b3825269-8 QdoCq"><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M16 9h1v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1H9v1H8v1H7v1H6v1H0v-6h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1V9h1V8h1V7h1V6h1V5h2v1h1v1h1v1h1v1zM22 4v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1V8h-1V7h-1V6h-1V5h-1V4h-1V3h1V2h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v1h1v1h1v1h1z"></path></svg></button><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 3v2h-1v2h-1v1h-5V7h-2v1h-1v1H9v4h1v1h1v1h2v-1h5v1h1v2h1v2h-1v2h-1v1h-5v-1h-1v-2h-1v-2h-1v-1H9v-1H8v-1H7v1H2v-1H1v-2H0v-2h1V8h1V7h5v1h1V7h1V6h1V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h5v1h1v2h1z"></path></svg></button><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M14 19v2h-1v1H1v-1H0V5h1V4h3v15h10z"></path><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 6v11h-1v1H6v-1H5V1h1V0h8v6h6z"></path><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 4v1h-5V0h1v1h1v1h1v1h1v1h1z"></path></svg></button><a style="margin-left:15px;color:white" href="#commentSection"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 19" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M21 6V4h-1V3h-1V2h-2V1h-3V0H8v1H5v1H3v1H2v1H1v2H0v6h1v2h1v2H1v1H0v2h5v-1h1v-1h2v1h6v-1h3v-1h2v-1h1v-1h1v-2h1V6h-1ZM6 13h1v-1h1v-2H6V5h4v8H9v1H6v-1Zm6 0h1v-1h1v-2h-2V5h4v8h-1v1h-3v-1Z"></path></svg></a><button style="margin-right:10px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 2v12h-1v1h-2v1h-6v-1H4v1H3v4H1V3H0V1h1V0h2v1h1v2H3v1h1V3h7v1h6V3h2V2h1z"></path></svg></button><div class="sc-b3825269-9 bMIQeQ"></div></div></div></div><span style="width:1px;height:1px"></span></div><div class="sc-82ca1fa4-0 jEVorV"><div class="dabytag"><div class="sc-a0a54eeb-0 ensLvG"><a href="https://ntn.so/hn" target="_blank"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Notion" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Notion" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=750 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=828 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-d913jik.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span> </a></div></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center"><div>L O A D I N G<br/>. . . comments & <span style="font-style:italic"> more!</span><br/></div></div><br/><section><div class="sc-104e382f-0 dGrQDi authorBio-section"><h3>About Author</h3><div class="row"><div class="avatar "><a href="/u/stewofkc"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Christian Stewart HackerNoon profile picture" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Christian Stewart HackerNoon profile picture" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="author-info"><div class="author-info-top"><span class="author-name-handle"><strong>Christian Stewart</strong><span class="handle"><a href="/u/stewofkc">@stewofkc</a></span></span><div class="sc-9d94a5e5-4 jtwMgp"><form class="author-email-form"><div class="emailContainer"><input type="email" placeholder="name@company.com" name="email" required="" value=""/><button class="sc-9d94a5e5-2 fEEqoW plus-icon subscribe-tooltip sub-btn"><div><span data-tip="true" data-for="subscribe-btn-tooltip">Subscribe <i class=""></i></span></div></button></div></form></div></div><span class="bio">Christian Stewart is a privacy researcher and reporter. Follow his latest coverage on YouTube.</span><div class="author-cta-wrapper"><a class="bio-cta" href="/u/stewofkc"><i style="font-size:1.8rem"></i>Read my stories</a><a class="bio-cta" href="/about/stewofkc"><i style="font-size:1.8rem"></i>About @stewofkc</a></div></div></div></div></section><div id="commentSection"></div><section class="topics-section"><h4>TOPICS</h4><div class="tags"><a class="sc-29806bfb-0 cdoWeI parent-category" href="/c/cybersecurity"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="purcat-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="purcat-img" srcSet="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Cybersecurity.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Cybersecurity.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Cybersecurity.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:white;margin-left:1rem">cybersecurity</span></a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/privacy"> #privacy</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/internet"> #internet</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/search-engines"> #search-engines</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/alternatives-to-google"> #alternatives-to-google</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/technology"> #technology</a></div></section><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-0 jvdbKp"><h4>THIS ARTICLE WAS FEATURED IN...</h4><div class="web-tags"><a href="https://www.arweave.net/9ubvg8XwwXdCfe7UZ9bz3hmdntrgCUVu0QWybSbFknU" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div style="width:fit-content" class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-self:center"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2724%27%20height=%2724%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="filter:invert(0%);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="filter:invert(0%);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div style="margin-left:5px">Permanent on Arweave</div></div></div></a><a href="https://terminal.hackernoon.com/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873?ref=hackernoon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer" data-tip="true" data-for="terminal-view"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2722%27%20height=%2722%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span> Terminal</div></a><a href="/lite/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873?ref=hackernoon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2722%27%20height=%2722%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="lite-tooltip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="lite-tooltip" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span> Lite</div></a><a href="https://www.podcastzoeker.nl/podcast/de-technoloog-bnr/prev?q=113" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.podcastzoeker.nl/podcast/de-technoloog-bnr/prev?q=113&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Podcastzoeker</span></div></a><a href="https://www.evangelsko.info/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.evangelsko.info/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Evangelsko</span></div></a><a href="https://moz.com/community/q/topic/65658/what-are-the-seo-challenges-associated-with-private-search-engines-like-duckduckgo" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://moz.com/community/q/topic/65658/what-are-the-seo-challenges-associated-with-private-search-engines-like-duckduckgo&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Moz</span></div></a><a href="https://srch.no/search-engines-that-don't-track-or-censor" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://srch.no/search-engines-that-don't-track-or-censor&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Srch</span></div></a><a href="https://enallaktikos.gr/o-kapitalismos-tis-parakoloythisis/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://enallaktikos.gr/o-kapitalismos-tis-parakoloythisis/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Enallaktikos</span></div></a><a href="https://steemit.com/technology/@joewilder/the-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://steemit.com/technology/@joewilder/the-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Steemit</span></div></a><a href="https://allscoupon.com/site/hackernoon.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://allscoupon.com/site/hackernoon.com/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Allscoupon</span></div></a><a href="https://www.pressenza.com/el/2019/06/kapitalismos-tis-parakolouthisis-amfilegomeni-logodosia-tropoi-diexodou/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.pressenza.com/el/2019/06/kapitalismos-tis-parakolouthisis-amfilegomeni-logodosia-tropoi-diexodou/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Pressenza</span></div></a><a href="https://www.pentecostaltheology.com/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.pentecostaltheology.com/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Pentecostaltheology</span></div></a><a href="https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/10/elementary-os-50-and-startpage-search-engine.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/10/elementary-os-50-and-startpage-search-engine.html&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Ubuntubuzz</span></div></a><a href="https://vps.ua/blog/best-private-search-engines/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://vps.ua/blog/best-private-search-engines/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Vps</span></div></a><a href="https://malvinartley.com/blog.malvinartley.com/2018/09/25/big-brother-and-his-little-sisters-have-your-back/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://malvinartley.com/blog.malvinartley.com/2018/09/25/big-brother-and-his-little-sisters-have-your-back/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Malvinartley</span></div></a><a href="https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/googles-medic-update-to-its-search-algorithm-penalizes-alternative-health-websites.75843/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/googles-medic-update-to-its-search-algorithm-penalizes-alternative-health-websites.75843/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Phoenixrising</span></div></a><a href="https://list.ly/list/2vFf-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://list.ly/list/2vFf-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>List</span></div></a><a href="https://www.controlgap.com/blog/this-weeks-insecurity-issue-93" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.controlgap.com/blog/this-weeks-insecurity-issue-93&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Controlgap</span></div></a><a href="https://christianstewart.org/consistency-is-more-important-than-perfection/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://christianstewart.org/consistency-is-more-important-than-perfection/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Christianstewart</span></div></a><a href="https://techrocks.ru/2018/09/11/best-private-search-engines/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://techrocks.ru/2018/09/11/best-private-search-engines/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Techrocks</span></div></a><a href="https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-85a8/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-85a8/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Torproject</span></div></a><a href="https://pastir.org/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://pastir.org/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Pastir</span></div></a><a href="https://www.lidweb.net/motori-di-ricerca-che-rispettano-la-privacy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.lidweb.net/motori-di-ricerca-che-rispettano-la-privacy/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Lidweb</span></div></a><a href="https://www.ingenious.news/2018/11/20/the-best-private-search-engines%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Aalternatives-to-google/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.ingenious.news/2018/11/20/the-best-private-search-engines%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Aalternatives-to-google/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Ingenious</span></div></a><a href="https://www.pressenza.com/2019/07/surveillance-capitalism-controversial-accountability-and-a-way-out/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://www.pressenza.com/2019/07/surveillance-capitalism-controversial-accountability-and-a-way-out/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Pressenza</span></div></a><a href="https://ourcog.org/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://ourcog.org/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Ourcog</span></div></a><a href="https://vps.ua/blog/ukr/best-private-search-engines/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://vps.ua/blog/ukr/best-private-search-engines/&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Vps</span></div></a></div></div><section class="related-section"><h4>RELATED STORIES</h4><div class="articles-wrapper"><div><div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="https://ntn.so/hn" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-fb03jdt.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-fb03jdt.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-fb03jdt.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="https://ntn.so/hn" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Get up to 6 months free of Notion + unlimited AI!</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">visit</span> <strong><a class="author-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ntn.so/hn"> Notion </a></strong></span><div></div></div><a class="related ad-tag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ntn.so/hn"><span class="centered "> #Sponsored</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../top-10-growth-hacks-for-startups" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1-u053oo1.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1-u053oo1.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1-u053oo1.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../top-10-growth-hacks-for-startups" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Top 10 Growth Hacks for Startups</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/stewofkc">stewofkc </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Sep 23, 2021</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/growth"><span class="centered"> #growth</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../10-alternative-search-engines-to-use-in-2020-hcm3u9q" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2FMRy6Y0WSnDZ1Z9z7TXMrsNvOm8s1-7lb3ur5.jpeg?alt=media&token=baa364b0-a5b1-4f0e-a0d7-334ae101f1ad%3Fauto%3Dformat&fit=max&w=260&auto=format 1x, https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2FMRy6Y0WSnDZ1Z9z7TXMrsNvOm8s1-7lb3ur5.jpeg?alt=media&token=baa364b0-a5b1-4f0e-a0d7-334ae101f1ad%3Fauto%3Dformat&fit=max&w=260&auto=format 2x" src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2FMRy6Y0WSnDZ1Z9z7TXMrsNvOm8s1-7lb3ur5.jpeg?alt=media&token=baa364b0-a5b1-4f0e-a0d7-334ae101f1ad%3Fauto%3Dformat&fit=max&w=260&auto=format" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../10-alternative-search-engines-to-use-in-2020-hcm3u9q" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">10 Alternative Search Engines to Use in 2020</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/1Mushegh9">1Mushegh9 </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Jul 11, 2020</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/search-engine"><span class="centered"> #search-engine</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../startpage-is-still-a-privacy-first-browser-says-system1-ceo-9dax33q0" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/TjveOhbMJYfQjGWe1TaaIEfpH522-cf1x25fv.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/TjveOhbMJYfQjGWe1TaaIEfpH522-cf1x25fv.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/TjveOhbMJYfQjGWe1TaaIEfpH522-cf1x25fv.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../startpage-is-still-a-privacy-first-browser-says-system1-ceo-9dax33q0" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Startpage is Still a Privacy-First Search Engine, says System1 CEO </a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/danarel">danarel </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Mar 17, 2021</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/privacy"><span class="centered"> #privacy</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../the-brave-web-browser-privacy-centric-cryptobrowser-c31531p3" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/pkJHabKQMDNMTDFlcNUJ9osLodr1-y71r34pl.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/pkJHabKQMDNMTDFlcNUJ9osLodr1-y71r34pl.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/pkJHabKQMDNMTDFlcNUJ9osLodr1-y71r34pl.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../the-brave-web-browser-privacy-centric-cryptobrowser-c31531p3" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Brave Web Browser: Privacy-Centric Cryptobrowser</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/poutintsev">poutintsev </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Jan 14, 2021</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/crypto"><span class="centered"> #crypto</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../why-do-governments-indulge-in-the-mass-surveillance-of-citizens-5ecne3xxb" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/drafts/r9cs53xsm.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/drafts/r9cs53xsm.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/drafts/r9cs53xsm.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../why-do-governments-indulge-in-the-mass-surveillance-of-citizens-5ecne3xxb" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Governments Use Mass Surveillance⁠—And What To Do About It </a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/mhamzashahid">mhamzashahid </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Aug 23, 2019</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/government-surveillance"><span class="centered"> #government-surveillance</span></a></div></div></div></div></section><div class="sc-92a1b621-1 SWeJa"><a class="fs-hn-cta" href="https://hackernoon.com/login"><div class="cta-top"><small>Join HackerNoon</small><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2770%27%20height=%2770%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="loading" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="loading" srcSet="https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=96 1x, https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=256 2x" src="https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=256" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><strong>Latest technology trends. Customized Experience. Curated Stories. Publish Your Ideas </strong></a></div></div></main></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"data":{"pageLang":"en","datePublished":"2018-02-08","slug":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873","articleBody":"have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018. Private search engines Google market share A few of these , including DuckDuckGo and StartPage began as normal search engines with no privacy enhancements. However, after they realized the massive risk associated with storing so much data, they decided to take a different approach. search engines Your matters, and these search engines can help you stay private online: privacy really Search Encrypt This uses local encryption to secure your searches. It combines AES-256 with Secure Sockets Layer encryption. then retrieves your search results from its network of search partners. After you’re done searching, your search terms expire so they are private even if someone else has access to your computer. private search engine encryption Search Encrypt recently added more new features, including privacy-friendly videos, news and maps search. It’s videos search lets you watch videos directly on the search engine with additional privacy protection, and without pre-roll ads. This search engine’s encryption and perfect forward secrecy actually give it . Search Encrypt better privacy by default than DuckDuckGo Try Search Encrypt’s Chrome Extension _Search Encrypt (searchencrypt.com) is a private search engine available online or as a browser extension. Search…_choosetoencrypt.com Search Encrypt Protects Your Search Privacy - Search Encrypt Blog 2. StartPage uses results from Google, which is a good thing if you prefer Google’s result without the tracking. , which is an independent search engine that uses its own results, developed StartPage to include results from Google. Its features include a proxy service, URL generator, and HTTPS support. The URL generator is a unique feature that eliminates the need for cookies. It remembers your settings in a privacy friendly way. StartPage Ixquick StartPage is used across the globe, however it receives a big portion of its visitors . from Germany 3. DuckDuckGo is probably the most well-known alternative search engine. Its CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, said, “if the FBI comes to us, we have nothing to tie back to you.” Searches are sourced mostly from Yahoo. One cool feature of DuckDuckGo is what it calls “ ”. Users can directly search other sites, like Amazon, Wikipedia, Yelp or Youtube, by starting their query with an exclamation mark! DuckDuckGo bangs DuckDuckGo recently added a to their product line. It goes beyond keeping your searches private, and grades websites you visit on their privacy. new extension 4. Gibiru Gibiru sources its search results from a modified Google algorithm. Gibiru’s CEO, Steve Marshall, announced in a press release that his service is exactly what Google was early on. It provides reliable search results without all the tracking that Google does today. Gibiru positions itself as being “ since it does not install all sorts of personalization and tracking cookies on your system.” Gibiru is outspoken against ’s ability to manipulate, or censor, your search results. faster than the NSA Search Engines Google 6. Swisscows Swisscows is made by Hulbee AG, which is a tech company based in Switzerland. Like other private search engines on this list, this one does not build tracking profiles or use unique identifiers for its users. A key difference from the others though, is that this is a semantic search engine. This means that it uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to evaluate the context of a user’s search. As a result, Swisscows, offers results that learn to answer your questions — a cool search tool. 7. Yippy Yippy has an additional feature that automatically categorizes query results. For example, a search for “dogs” displays the top results, but also has categories for Training, Photos, Dog Breeds, Rescue, etc. It doesn’t follow search users around the web with ads. Yippy Inc. also has a search product that competes with Google’s Search Appliance. 8. Bitclave is a decentralized search engine built with to protect user privacy. This search tool empowers consumers by allowing them to choose what info they share with advertisers. BitClave eliminates middlemen in the advertising process, by making the contract directly between the user and advertisers. It then incentivizes users by giving them Consumer Activity Tokens (CAT) for making searches relevant to the advertiser. BitClave blockchain 9. Qwant Qwant is a private search engine based in Europe that “ who you are or what you are doing.” According to its , Qwant never records your searches and never uses your personal data for advertising or other purposes. Qwant has a feature similar to which it calls . never tries to guess About page DuckDuckGo’s !bangs Qwick search shortcuts 10. Discrete Search is a metasearch engine that doesn’t track any identifiable information. It’s a good choice for anyone looking for quick results in a clean and user-friendly form. It uses end-to-end encryption to keep your searches as private as possible. Discrete Search 11. Oscobo Oscobo is a search engine created for the sole purpose of protecting user privacy. It doesn’t track your information like Google. Oscobo says that you pay for your searches with your personal data, but you shouldn’t have to. Oscobo your search terms so no one can intercept or decrypt your search terms. It does not use or analytics on its search engine, so only you will know what you searched for. fully encrypts third-party scripts Why Do Private Search Engines Matter? We often hear about internet service providers (ISPs) or the NSA intrusions into citizens’ privacy, but what are we doing about it? There is an inherent risk in sharing your information with third-parties while browsing the internet. That’s why are beneficial to users. There is very little risk that your searches will be leaked to anyone, because most don’t track any information that can link you to your search terms. Beyond that, by searching in private, you aren’t creating filter bubbles that isolate you from any results that may conflict with your beliefs. private search engines private search engines It’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to protecting your information from the websites you visit and the search engines you use. With sites like Facebook and Google drastically capabilities, your data is becoming more spread out across the web. improving their tracking Keep Yourself Even More Private with A VPN _VPNs are one of the best tools for protecting your privacy on the internet. Rather than communicating directly between…_choosetoencrypt.com The Best VPNs for Privacy in 2019 - PrivateExpert Practice safe searches and use a private search engine. 👇 Learn more about private search engines _Search Encrypt is a privacy based search engine. It is built with privacy-by-design, which means it was made to…_choosetoencrypt.com What is Search Encrypt? Why Should You Use A Private Search Engine? - Choose To Encrypt","arweave":"9ubvg8XwwXdCfe7UZ9bz3hmdntrgCUVu0QWybSbFknU","createdAt":"2018-02-08T16:27:14.942Z","excerpt":"\u003ca href=\"https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePrivate search engines\u003c/a\u003e have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with \u003ca href=\"https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGoogle\u003c/a\u003e in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D\" target=\"_blank\"\u003emarket share\u003c/a\u003e has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018.","featureImgColor":"rgb(4 251 4 / 70%)","firstSeenAt":false,"id":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873","imageSizes":{"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*mxLcBFJEtEmdv9DcjM3SWQ.png":{"width":696,"height":348},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ES_WsFfeKJnjlKOySe9uYw.png":{"width":547,"height":177},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZJgnhCDvxW_yONbqeVMiDg.png":{"width":520,"height":180},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*jjo1Re2vvv6LZCHdLtk1JQ.png":{"width":1100,"height":400},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*kOyHWTiztegUReK2nyXbhw.png":{"width":600,"height":86},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*_-e6IJUK6iLTTx7vCjFJLQ.png":{"width":600,"height":86},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*jpdcCiibh-swQTXYuog5mQ.png":{"width":2400,"height":1200},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*mg0AbREr7nTyQ3mloQ6VjA.jpeg":{"width":607,"height":297},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*L8AJpHTJKJK--vE8662GkA.jpeg":{"width":820,"height":366},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZF1iRU-TgsArGMRFHNJ6fQ.png":{"width":1024,"height":436},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*BV2h6DkMDNkfFDDTm6Wy8g.png":{"width":491,"height":142},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZjCcsYR7nH6KaOC4JCZFYQ.jpeg":{"width":1275,"height":439},"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*3Donq6ljpGyOLB4oaB9TrA.png":{"width":755,"height":248}},"mainImage":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png","mainImageHeight":500,"mainImageWidth":1000,"mentions":[{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/aes.com","name":"AES","collection":"companies","id":"aes","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/amazon.com","name":"Amazon","collection":"companies","id":"amazon","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/facebook.com","name":"Facebook","collection":"companies","id":"facebook","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/google.com","name":"Google","id":"google","collection":"companies","manual":false},{"image":"http://logo.bigpicture.io/logo/twitter.com","name":"Twitter","id":"twitter","collection":"companies","manual":false},{"image":null,"name":"YouTube","id":"youtube","collection":"companies","manual":false}],"owner":"gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1","parentCategory":"cybersecurity","parsed":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*jpdcCiibh-swQTXYuog5mQ.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://decentralize.today/you-should-use-one-of-these-private-search-engines-14d058dd2990\"\u003ePrivate search engines\u003c/a\u003e have seen huge growth over the past few years. Until recently, it was unthinkable that anyone could compete with \u003ca href=\"https://hackernoon.com/tagged/google\"\u003eGoogle\u003c/a\u003e in the search realm. However, there are now many smaller players in the search game that are growing rapidly. Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?options=%7B%22filter%22%3A%7B%22%24and%22%3A%5B%7B%22deviceType%22%3A%7B%22%24in%22%3A%5B%22Desktop%2Flaptop%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%2C%22dateLabel%22%3A%22Custom%22%2C%22attributes%22%3A%22share%22%2C%22group%22%3A%22searchEngine%22%2C%22sort%22%3A%7B%22share%22%3A-1%7D%2C%22id%22%3A%22searchEnginesDesktop%22%2C%22dateInterval%22%3A%22Monthly%22%2C%22dateStart%22%3A%222016-05%22%2C%22dateEnd%22%3A%222018-01%22%2C%22segments%22%3A%22-1000%22%7D\"\u003emarket share\u003c/a\u003e has declined from 78.7 percent in February 2017 to slightly below 70 percent in February 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA few of these \u003ca href=\"https://hackernoon.com/tagged/search-engines\"\u003esearch engines\u003c/a\u003e, including DuckDuckGo and StartPage began as normal search engines with no privacy enhancements. However, after they realized the massive risk associated with storing so much data, they decided to take a different approach.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour \u003ca href=\"https://hackernoon.com/tagged/privacy\"\u003eprivacy\u003c/a\u003e \u003cem\u003ereally\u003c/em\u003e matters, and these search engines can help you stay private online:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*mg0AbREr7nTyQ3mloQ6VjA.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.searchencrypt.com\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSearch Encrypt\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/private-search-engines-a-complete-guide/\"\u003eprivate search engine\u003c/a\u003e uses local encryption to secure your searches. It combines AES-256 \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/tech/why-you-should-choose-to-encrypt-everything/\"\u003eencryption\u003c/a\u003e with Secure Sockets Layer encryption. \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@searchprivacyexpert\"\u003eSearch Encrypt\u003c/a\u003e then retrieves your search results from its network of search partners. After you’re done searching, your search terms expire so they are private even if someone else has access to your computer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SearchEncrypt\"\u003eSearch Encrypt\u003c/a\u003e recently added more new features, including privacy-friendly videos, news and maps search. It’s videos search lets you watch videos directly on the search engine with additional privacy protection, and without pre-roll ads. This search engine’s encryption and perfect forward secrecy actually give it \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-has-better-privacy-by-default-than-duckduckgo/\"\u003ebetter privacy by default than DuckDuckGo\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/search-encrypt-a-private/oodblefojaocanejnikhhjcglbaelpbp?hl=en\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eTry Search Encrypt’s Chrome Extension\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/\" title=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSearch Encrypt Protects Your Search Privacy - Search Encrypt Blog\u003c/strong\u003e_Search Encrypt (searchencrypt.com) is a private search engine available online or as a browser extension. Search…_choosetoencrypt.com\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/search-encrypt-protects-your-search-privacy/\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*L8AJpHTJKJK--vE8662GkA.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2. \u003ca href=\"http://www.startpage.com\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStartPage\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.startpage.com\"\u003eStartPage\u003c/a\u003e uses results from Google, which is a good thing if you prefer Google’s result without the tracking. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ixquick.com/\"\u003eIxquick\u003c/a\u003e, which is an independent search engine that uses its own results, developed StartPage to include results from Google. Its features include a proxy service, URL generator, and HTTPS support. The URL generator is a unique feature that eliminates the need for cookies. It remembers your settings in a privacy friendly way.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStartPage is used across the globe, however it receives a big portion of its visitors \u003ca href=\"https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/startpage.com\"\u003efrom Germany\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZJgnhCDvxW_yONbqeVMiDg.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3. \u003ca href=\"http://duckduckgo.com\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDuckDuckGo\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@duckduckgo\"\u003eDuckDuckGo\u003c/a\u003e is probably the most well-known alternative search engine. Its CEO, Gabriel Weinberg, said, “if the FBI comes to us, we have nothing to tie back to you.” Searches are sourced mostly from Yahoo. One cool feature of DuckDuckGo is what it calls “\u003ca href=\"https://duckduckgo.com/bang\"\u003ebangs\u003c/a\u003e”. Users can directly search other sites, like Amazon, Wikipedia, Yelp or Youtube, by starting their query with an exclamation mark!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuckDuckGo recently added a \u003ca href=\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/duckduckgo-privacy-essent/bkdgflcldnnnapblkhphbgpggdiikppg?hl=en\"\u003enew extension\u003c/a\u003e to their product line. It goes beyond keeping your searches private, and grades websites you visit on their privacy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*BV2h6DkMDNkfFDDTm6Wy8g.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4. \u003ca href=\"http://gibiru.com/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGibiru\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGibiru sources its search results from a modified Google algorithm. Gibiru’s CEO, Steve Marshall, announced in a press release that his service is exactly what Google was early on. It provides reliable search results without all the tracking that Google does today.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGibiru positions itself as being “ \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibiru.com/\"\u003efaster than the NSA Search Engines\u003c/a\u003e since it does not install all sorts of personalization and tracking cookies on your system.” Gibiru is outspoken against \u003ca href=\"http://gs.statcounter.com/search-engine-market-share\"\u003eGoogle\u003c/a\u003e’s ability to manipulate, or censor, your search results.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZF1iRU-TgsArGMRFHNJ6fQ.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e6. \u003ca href=\"https://swisscows.com/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSwisscows\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSwisscows is made by Hulbee AG, which is a tech company based in Switzerland. Like other private search engines on this list, this one does not build tracking profiles or use unique identifiers for its users. A key difference from the others though, is that this is a semantic search engine. This means that it uses artificial intelligence and machine learning to evaluate the context of a user’s search. As a result, Swisscows, offers results that learn to answer your questions — a cool search tool.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ZjCcsYR7nH6KaOC4JCZFYQ.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e7. \u003ca href=\"https://yippy.com/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYippy\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYippy has an additional feature that automatically categorizes query results. For example, a search for “dogs” displays the top results, but also has categories for Training, Photos, Dog Breeds, Rescue, etc. It doesn’t follow search users around the web with ads. Yippy Inc. also has a search product that competes with Google’s Search Appliance.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*mxLcBFJEtEmdv9DcjM3SWQ.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e8. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bitclave.com\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBitclave\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@BitClave\"\u003eBitClave\u003c/a\u003e is a decentralized search engine built with \u003ca href=\"https://hackernoon.com/tagged/blockchain\"\u003eblockchain\u003c/a\u003e to protect user privacy. This search tool empowers consumers by allowing them to choose what info they share with advertisers. BitClave eliminates middlemen in the advertising process, by making the contract directly between the user and advertisers. It then incentivizes users by giving them Consumer Activity Tokens (CAT) for making searches relevant to the advertiser.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*jjo1Re2vvv6LZCHdLtk1JQ.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e9. \u003ca href=\"http://qwant.com\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eQwant\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eQwant is a private search engine based in Europe that “\u003ca href=\"https://about.qwant.com/\"\u003enever tries to guess\u003c/a\u003e who you are or what you are doing.” According to its \u003ca href=\"https://about.qwant.com/\"\u003eAbout page\u003c/a\u003e, Qwant never records your searches and never uses your personal data for advertising or other purposes. Qwant has a feature similar to \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/digiprivacy/why-does-duckduckgo-offer-a-google-bang-ba75a98d382d\"\u003eDuckDuckGo’s !bangs\u003c/a\u003e which it calls \u003ca href=\"https://help.qwant.com/help/qwant-search/searching/how-use-qwick/#help_details\"\u003eQwick search shortcuts\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*ES_WsFfeKJnjlKOySe9uYw.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e10. \u003ca href=\"https://www.discretesearch.com/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiscrete Search\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/discrete-search/about-discrete-search-the-private-search-engine-befb9df25b56\"\u003eDiscrete Search\u003c/a\u003e is a metasearch engine that doesn’t track any identifiable information. It’s a good choice for anyone looking for quick results in a clean and user-friendly form. It uses end-to-end encryption to keep your searches as private as possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*3Donq6ljpGyOLB4oaB9TrA.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e11. \u003ca href=\"https://www.oscobo.com/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOscobo\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOscobo is a search engine created for the sole purpose of protecting user privacy. It doesn’t track your information like Google. Oscobo says that you pay for your searches with your personal data, but you shouldn’t have to.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOscobo \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/how-search-engines-encrypt-your-data/\"\u003efully encrypts\u003c/a\u003e your search terms so no one can intercept or decrypt your search terms. It does not use \u003ca href=\"https://www.oscobo.com/ctnt.php?c=aboutus\"\u003ethird-party scripts\u003c/a\u003e or analytics on its search engine, so only you will know what you searched for.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Do Private Search Engines Matter?\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe often hear about internet service providers (ISPs) or the NSA intrusions into citizens’ privacy, but what are we doing about it?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThere is an inherent risk in sharing your information with third-parties while browsing the internet. That’s why \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/\"\u003eprivate search engines\u003c/a\u003e are beneficial to users. There is very little risk that your searches will be leaked to anyone, because most \u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/search-engines/private-search-engines-a-complete-guide/\"\u003eprivate search engines\u003c/a\u003e don’t track any information that can link you to your search terms. Beyond that, by searching in private, you aren’t creating filter bubbles that isolate you from any results that may conflict with your beliefs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to protecting your information from the websites you visit and the search engines you use. With sites like Facebook and Google drastically \u003ca href=\"https://www.independent.ie/world-news/privacy-concerns-as-google-digital-assistant-expands-to-nest-cameras-36629353.html\"\u003eimproving their tracking\u003c/a\u003e capabilities, your data is becoming more spread out across the web.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A//hackernoon.com/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*_-e6IJUK6iLTTx7vCjFJLQ.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A//hackernoon.com/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*kOyHWTiztegUReK2nyXbhw.png\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eKeep Yourself Even More Private with A VPN\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/\" title=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Best VPNs for Privacy in 2019 - PrivateExpert\u003c/strong\u003e_VPNs are one of the best tools for protecting your privacy on the internet. Rather than communicating directly between…_choosetoencrypt.com\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/privacy/the-best-vpns-for-privacy-in-2019/\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePractice safe searches and use a private search engine.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eLearn more about private search engines\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e 👇\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/\" title=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is Search Encrypt? Why Should You Use A Private Search Engine? - Choose To Encrypt\u003c/strong\u003e_Search Encrypt is a privacy based search engine. It is built with privacy-by-design, which means it was made to…_choosetoencrypt.com\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://choosetoencrypt.com/news/search-encrypt-use-private-search-engine/\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","profile":{"about_page_settings":{"owner":"gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1","createdAt":"2021-12-16T04:44:09.842Z","blocked":false,"style":{"layout":0,"skin":0,"headline_pos":"center"},"published":true,"updatedAt":"2021-12-16T04:44:09.842Z"},"adLink":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/","adText":"Continue","avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg","bio":"Christian Stewart is a privacy researcher and reporter. Follow his latest coverage on YouTube.","callToActions":[{"name":"Continue","icon":"far fa-ghost","active":true,"id":"eee13c893d5cd-brand","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/"},{"icon":"fa fa-book","name":"Read My Stories","active":true,"id":"1f7b686b12f8f","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/stewofkc"},{"name":"Continue","icon":"far fa-ghost","active":true,"id":"39004145f91bf-brand","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/"}],"displayName":"Christian Stewart","handle":"stewofkc","allowSubscribers":true},"publishedAt":1518107234.942,"tags":["privacy","internet","search-engines","alternatives-to-google","technology","hackernoon-es"],"title":"The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google","translation":{"en":{"code":"en","name":"English","title":"The Best Private Search Engines — Alternatives to Google","slug":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873"},"es":{"code":"es","name":"Spanish","title":"Los mejores motores de búsqueda privados: alternativas a Google","slug":"motores-de-busqueda-irrastreables-alternativas-a-google-811b09d5a873"}},"backlinks":{"fetched":"2025-02-16T21:05:15.310Z","urls":["https://www.podcastzoeker.nl/podcast/de-technoloog-bnr/prev?q=113","https://www.evangelsko.info/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/","https://moz.com/community/q/topic/65658/what-are-the-seo-challenges-associated-with-private-search-engines-like-duckduckgo","https://srch.no/search-engines-that-don't-track-or-censor","https://enallaktikos.gr/o-kapitalismos-tis-parakoloythisis/","https://steemit.com/technology/@joewilder/the-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google","https://allscoupon.com/site/hackernoon.com/","https://www.pressenza.com/el/2019/06/kapitalismos-tis-parakolouthisis-amfilegomeni-logodosia-tropoi-diexodou/","https://www.pentecostaltheology.com/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/","https://www.ubuntubuzz.com/2018/10/elementary-os-50-and-startpage-search-engine.html","https://vps.ua/blog/best-private-search-engines/","https://malvinartley.com/blog.malvinartley.com/2018/09/25/big-brother-and-his-little-sisters-have-your-back/","https://forums.phoenixrising.me/threads/googles-medic-update-to-its-search-algorithm-penalizes-alternative-health-websites.75843/","https://list.ly/list/2vFf-best-private-search-engines-alternatives-to-google","https://www.controlgap.com/blog/this-weeks-insecurity-issue-93","https://christianstewart.org/consistency-is-more-important-than-perfection/","https://techrocks.ru/2018/09/11/best-private-search-engines/","https://blog.torproject.org/new-release-tor-browser-85a8/","https://pastir.org/otvoreno-pismo-za-globalnata-kriza-na-grazhdanskoto-obshtestvo-ot-2020-godina-nasam/","https://www.lidweb.net/motori-di-ricerca-che-rispettano-la-privacy/","https://www.ingenious.news/2018/11/20/the-best-private-search-engines%E2%80%8A-%E2%80%8Aalternatives-to-google/","https://www.pressenza.com/2019/07/surveillance-capitalism-controversial-accountability-and-a-way-out/","https://ourcog.org/an-open-letter-about-the-global-crisis-of-civil-society-since-2020/","https://vps.ua/blog/ukr/best-private-search-engines/"]},"draftId":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873","annotations":[],"fromMongo":true,"relatedStories":[{"id":"yK7Dn6bR5VHsDbWrw92I","active":true,"category":[],"companyName":"Notion","customAd":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-d913jik.jpeg","firstColor":"#29c929","font":"HackerNoon","fontColor":"#FFFFFF","image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-fb03jdt.jpeg","link":"https://ntn.so/hn","logo":"","parentCategory":["cybersecurity","futurism","life-hacking","media","science","society","writing"],"secondColor":"#009300","tags":[],"text":"Get up to 6 months free of Notion + unlimited AI","thirdColor":"#007200","type":"tag","website":"https://ntn.so/hn","blockedStories":["U19Z7VnW0zeWSk0tovUS","iT3Mq02BJcqyRG0MOdpj"]},{"id":"c6C3lBzRyz9KOJZuZp87","title":"Top 10 Growth Hacks for Startups","slug":"top-10-growth-hacks-for-startups","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1-u053oo1.jpeg","tags":["growth","growth-marketing","growth-marketing-tips","search-engine-optimization","search-engine-ranking","startup","marketing","growth-hacking","web-monetization"],"profile":{"callToActions":[{"icon":"far fa-ghost","name":"Continue","active":true,"id":"eee13c893d5cd-brand","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/"},{"name":"Read My Stories","icon":"fa fa-book","active":true,"id":"1f7b686b12f8f","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/stewofkc"},{"icon":"far fa-ghost","name":"Continue","active":true,"id":"39004145f91bf-brand","url":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/"}],"displayName":"Christian Stewart","bio":"Christian Stewart is a privacy researcher and reporter. Follow his latest coverage on YouTube.","handle":"stewofkc","avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/gnU0cqCoYjYNKIdYpUgiRXoZBOx1.jpg","adLink":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSGNTK7L6Cu6oQKn3iSqK1Q/","about_page_settings":{},"adText":"Continue"},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2021-09-23T14:41:04.732Z"},{"id":"hwpw878Ka0faVqLiy59X","title":"10 Alternative Search Engines to Use in 2020","slug":"10-alternative-search-engines-to-use-in-2020-hcm3u9q","mainImage":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2FMRy6Y0WSnDZ1Z9z7TXMrsNvOm8s1-7lb3ur5.jpeg?alt=media\u0026token=baa364b0-a5b1-4f0e-a0d7-334ae101f1ad","tags":["search-engine","alternatives-to-google","alternative-search-engines","search","duckduckgo","bing","google","online-search"],"profile":{"callToActions":[],"displayName":"daniel@idstrong.com","handle":"1Mushegh9","avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/MRy6Y0WSnDZ1Z9z7TXMrsNvOm8s1.jpg","socialMedia":{},"publicBookmarks":true},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2020-07-11T22:06:32.084Z"},{"id":"rG5NUnagGUGSX23AInAS","title":"Startpage is Still a Privacy-First Search Engine, says System1 CEO ","slug":"startpage-is-still-a-privacy-first-browser-says-system1-ceo-9dax33q0","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/TjveOhbMJYfQjGWe1TaaIEfpH522-cf1x25fv.jpeg","tags":["privacy","data-privacy","hackernoon-top-story","startpage","alternatives-to-google","system1","privacy-one-group","is-startpage-still-safe","web-monetization"],"profile":{"github":"danarel","displayName":"Dan Arel","callToActions":[{"icon":"far fa-compass","name":"Visit my site","active":true,"id":"7fee6de351188-brand","url":"https://www.thinkprivacy.net"},{"name":"Read My Stories","icon":"fa fa-book","active":true,"id":"943647f44c4ca","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/danarel"},{"icon":"far fa-compass","name":"Visit my site","active":true,"id":"ff2db935eee46-brand","url":"https://www.thinkprivacy.ch"}],"facebook":null,"bio":"Dan Arel is a journalist, author, and privacy advocate. He's also the owner of ThinkPrivacy.net","handle":"danarel","linkedin":null,"medium":null,"avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/avatars/TjveOhbMJYfQjGWe1TaaIEfpH522.jpg","socialMedia":{"github":"danarel","twitter":"danarel"},"interested_tags":["privacy-tips","privacy","how-to-choose-a-messenger","encryption","encrypted-messenger","security","cybersecurity","signal","web-monetization"],"preferredCharity":null,"showStatsPublicly":true,"paymentPointer":"$ilp.uphold.com/EGUXdMhnnYAZ","twitter":"danarel","adIcon":"far fa-compass","adLink":"https://www.thinkprivacy.ch","about_page_settings":{},"long_bio":"","publicBookmarks":true,"adText":"Visit my site"},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2021-03-17T18:41:43.247Z"},{"id":"AVGrYXY8k4tBve50KEi2","title":"The Brave Web Browser: Privacy-Centric Cryptobrowser","slug":"the-brave-web-browser-privacy-centric-cryptobrowser-c31531p3","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/pkJHabKQMDNMTDFlcNUJ9osLodr1-y71r34pl.jpeg","tags":["crypto","web-browsers","web-browser","brave-browser-review","privacy","alternatives-to-google","brave"],"profile":{"github":null,"displayName":"Filip Poutintsev","callToActions":[{"icon":"fa fa-book","name":"Read My Stories","active":true,"id":"70c537736d088","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/poutintsev"}],"facebook":null,"bio":"Crypto Currency, Anarcho-Capitalism and Life Extension Advocate.\nwww.poutintsev.com","handle":"poutintsev","medium":"filip.poutintsev","linkedin":null,"avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/images/avatars/pkJHabKQMDNMTDFlcNUJ9osLodr1.jpg","socialMedia":{},"interested_tags":["crypto","web-browsers","web-browser","brave-browser-review","privacy","alternatives-to-google","brave"],"preferredCharity":null,"showStatsPublicly":true,"paymentPointer":null,"twitter":null,"adIcon":"","adLink":"","about_page_settings":{},"long_bio":"","pub":"wS932XJxZLYIWJc0NNEnChuo-pwVKpSD9t-KoxBEBPw.bTCGLpr87LBbtjlYTpmIvU-zZv0c0tRQN5IO1G1qnkc","publicBookmarks":true,"adText":""},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2021-01-14T18:22:39.624Z"},{"id":"VfkRK5pEjBLfdqc4ZxDt","title":"Why Governments Use Mass Surveillance⁠—And What To Do About It ","slug":"why-do-governments-indulge-in-the-mass-surveillance-of-citizens-5ecne3xxb","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/drafts/r9cs53xsm.png","tags":["government-surveillance","privacy","united-nations","nsa","snowden","vpn","cybersecurity","alternatives-to-google"],"profile":{"github":null,"callToActions":[{"name":"Read My Stories","icon":"fa fa-book","active":true,"id":"f1abae8b2aa9e","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/mhamzashahid"}],"displayName":"Muhammad Hamza Shahid","facebook":null,"bio":"Analogue at birth, digital by design!","handle":"mhamzashahid","linkedin":null,"avatar":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/hackernoon-app.appspot.com/o/images%2FqIGiutUMTQVZvTvreqsT9uTjLFg2-xq03u96.jpeg?alt=media\u0026token=b4c2314d-a1a5-4603-8cdb-1f1b20daa9fa","medium":null,"socialMedia":{},"interested_tags":["government-surveillance","privacy","united-nations","nsa","snowden","vpn","cybersecurity","alternatives-to-google"],"preferredCharity":null,"showStatsPublicly":true,"paymentPointer":null,"twitter":null,"adIcon":null,"awards":{"noonies2020":{"awardUrl":"https://www.noonies.tech/award/hacker-noon-contributor-of-the-year-privacy","year":"2020","awardImgUrl":"","description":"Winner of Noonies 2020 for the award Hacker Noon Contributor of the Year - PRIVACY.","title":"2020 - Hacker Noon Contributor of the Year in PRIVACY"}},"adLink":null,"about_page_settings":{},"long_bio":"","pub":"K94ScsqXiurYI3g-yUGlmerkXDZ6m0JfxlhSzv2qVeA.315E8J9a6B6gxzMbJjZlhKOTSfA-CCC-uSarbqIeHog","publicBookmarks":true,"adText":null},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2019-08-23T20:52:26.312Z"},{"id":"giP6XHqVunxmYhZ7utmP","title":"$2M Backing and a Vision: How GAM3S.GG is Reshaping Web3 Gaming","slug":"$2m-backing-and-a-vision-how-gam3sgg-is-reshaping-web3-gaming","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/7rEmNIeHNFOBfZZtUMQerOZIGGH3-le93xf5.jpeg","tags":["web3-gaming","gam3s.gg-seed-funding","gam3s.gg-decentralized-gaming","tech-stories","decentralized-gaming","onchain-games","onchain-gaming","good-company","hackernoon-es","hackernoon-hi","hackernoon-zh","hackernoon-vi","hackernoon-fr","hackernoon-pt","hackernoon-ja"],"profile":{"about_page_settings":{},"adIcon":"fab fa-ethereum","adLink":"","adText":"In war, truth is the first casualty.","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/7rEmNIeHNFOBfZZtUMQerOZIGGH3-zi93poz.jpeg","avatarNFT":false,"awards":{"noonies2020":{"awardImgUrl":"","awardUrl":"https://www.noonies.tech/award/hacker-noon-contributor-of-the-year-data","description":"Winner of Noonies 2020 for the award Hacker Noon Contributor of the Year - DATA.","title":"2020 - Hacker Noon Contributor of the Year in DATA","year":"2020"}},"badges":["ENBK8BKgJk13cOZ0C2tz","4ldTyPSGGqxxc5nxqC8G"],"bio":"Building and Covering the latest events, insights and views in the AI and Web3 ecosystem.","callToActions":[{"active":true,"icon":"fa fa-book","id":"6bf254685be44","name":"Read My Stories","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/Ishan Pandey"}],"claimedFreeCredit":true,"displayName":"Ishan Pandey","facebook":"","github":"","handle":"ishanpandey","instagram":"","interested_tags":["compliance","blockchain","cryptocurrency","nft","interoperability","distributed-ledger-technology","defi","ethereum-high-fees"],"isBrand":true,"isTrusted":false,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishanpandey11","long_bio":"","medium":"blockchainpaper","paymentPointer":null,"preferredCharity":null,"pub":"FWVHFEHWaHsxG37nOw219YMSAtVtpZgpmC1o4Rcj_Qg.gJvZs2M07A_ImKLz2hdDMIMDGDO83xYaGzdTh6aTIIE","publicBookmarks":true,"rejected":{"Other":11,"total":11},"showStatsPublicly":true,"socialMedia":{"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/ishanpandey11/"},"superpeerLink":"","twitter":"","youtube":""},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2023-09-07T11:40:23.510Z"},{"id":"z0JvL2ZcuwGUbnXf7YvJ","title":"$1M Hackathon Prizes Announced By MultiversX to Expand the Blockchain Ecosystem","slug":"$1m-hackathon-prizes-announced-by-multiversx-to-expand-the-blockchain-ecosystem","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/j0PTfWC7GmO7MfcWJi3JBVZoTrT2-yo93zxt.jpeg","tags":["web3","cryptocurrency","defi","metaverse","gaming","good-company","multiversx","multiversx-hackathon","hackernoon-es","hackernoon-hi","hackernoon-zh","hackernoon-vi","hackernoon-fr","hackernoon-pt","hackernoon-ja"],"profile":{"displayName":"MultiversX","bio":"A highly scalable, fast and secure blockchain platform for dApps, enterprise use cases and the new internet economy.","handle":"multiversx","id":"j0PTfWC7GmO7MfcWJi3JBVZoTrT2","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/j0PTfWC7GmO7MfcWJi3JBVZoTrT2-ae93z3l.png","isTrusted":false,"isBrand":true},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2023-09-28T10:02:02.622Z"}],"tagAd":{"id":"yK7Dn6bR5VHsDbWrw92I","active":true,"category":[],"companyName":"Notion","customAd":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-d913jik.jpeg","firstColor":"#29c929","font":"HackerNoon","fontColor":"#FFFFFF","image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-fb03jdt.jpeg","link":"https://ntn.so/hn","logo":"","parentCategory":["cybersecurity","futurism","life-hacking","media","science","society","writing"],"secondColor":"#009300","tags":[],"text":"Get up to 6 months free of Notion + unlimited AI","thirdColor":"#007200","type":"tag","website":"https://ntn.so/hn","blockedStories":["U19Z7VnW0zeWSk0tovUS","iT3Mq02BJcqyRG0MOdpj"]},"staticData":{"frLangTooltip":"Lisez cette histoire en Français!","about":"About","enLangTooltip":"Read this story in the original language, English!","loggedOutBookmark":"Create an account to store your bookmarks","learnMore":"Learn More","stats":"Stats","editStory":"Edit Story","audioPresented":"Audio Presented by","by":"by","audioTranslationText":null,"newStory":"New Story","loggedInBookmark":"Bookmark story","esLangTooltip":"Lee esta historia en Español!","relatedStories":"RELATED STORIES","addComment":"Add Comment","ptLangTooltip":"Leia esta história em português!","hiLangTooltip":"इस कहानी को हिंदी में पढ़ें!","comments":"Comments","removeBookmark":"Remove bookmark","commentReply":"Reply","minutes":"min","reads":"reads","trLangTooltip":"Bu hikayeyi Türkçe okuyun!","tags":"TOPICS","jaLangTooltip":"この物語を日本語で読んでください！","bnLangTooltip":"এই গল্পটি বাংলায় পড়ুন!","storyMentions":"MENTIONED IN THIS STORY","ruLangTooltip":"Прочтите эту историю на русском языке!","deLangTooltip":"Lesen Sie diese Geschichte auf Deutsch!","featuredIn":"THIS ARTICLE WAS FEATURED IN","tldrTitle":"Too Long; Didn't Read","koLangTooltip":"이 이야기를 한국어로 읽어보세요!","zhLangTooltip":"用繁體中文閱讀這個故事！","viLangTooltip":"Đọc bài viết này bằng tiếng Việt!"},"stats":{"pageviews":544442},"socialPreviewImage":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/fallback-feat.png","audioData":[{"avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/avatars/robot-b5.png","url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/hackernoon/audios/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873-en-US-Wavenet-I-MALE--d28473a557ec7.mp3","audioPath":"audios/untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873-en-US-Wavenet-I-MALE--d28473a557ec7.mp3","nickname":"Dr. One (en-US)"}]},"slug":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873"},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[slug]","query":{"slug":"untraceable-search-engines-alternatives-to-google-811b09d5a873"},"buildId":"-5uiWcOO4S2HaxQa6ndHa","isFallback":false,"dynamicIds":[83253,52876,50834,88554],"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"gtag_manager","strategy":"afterInteractive","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WGQVQ44')"}}]}</script><div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = {"applyGdprForCH":false,"askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate":true,"countryDetection":true,"enableFadp":true,"enableLgpd":true,"enableTcf":true,"enableUspr":true,"gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"googleAdditionalConsentMode":true,"lang":"en","lgpdAppliesGlobally":false,"perPurposeConsent":true,"siteId":1848357,"tcfPurposes":{"2":"consent_only","7":"consent_only","8":"consent_only","9":"consent_only","10":"consent_only"},"cookiePolicyId":18778700, "banner":{ "acceptButtonCaptionColor":"white","acceptButtonColor":"#00d500","acceptButtonDisplay":true,"backgroundColor":"#000001","brandBackgroundColor":"#00FF00","brandTextColor":"#000000","closeButtonRejects":true,"customizeButtonCaptionColor":"#FFFFFF","customizeButtonColor":"#00AA00","customizeButtonDisplay":true,"explicitWithdrawal":true,"listPurposes":true,"logo":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=320","ownerName":"Hacker Noon","position":"float-bottom-left","rejectButtonDisplay":true,"showPurposesToggles":true,"showTotalNumberOfProviders":true }}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/1848357.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/stub-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/safe-tcf-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/cs/gpp/stub.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" charset="UTF-8" async></script> </div></body></html>