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A arte da guerra - Wikiquote

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title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>A arte da guerra</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 39 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Dz%C4%B1" title="Sun Dzı – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sun Dzı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8A" title="Сун Дзъ – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сун Дзъ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81" title="সুন সু – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুন সু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sunzi" title="Sunzi – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sunzi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun-c%E2%80%99" title="Sun-c’ – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sun-c’" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sunzi" title="Sunzi – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sunzi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sunzi" title="Sunzi – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sunzi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سون تسی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سون تسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sunzi" title="Sunzi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sunzi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sun Zi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94" title="סון דזה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סון דזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82" title="सून जू – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सून जू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Cu" title="Sun Cu – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sun Cu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Szun-ce" title="Szun-ce – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szun-ce" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Սուն Ցզի – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուն Ցզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C-%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98" title="სუნ-ძი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნ-ძი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%EC%86%90%EB%AC%B4" title="손무 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="손무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sun Zi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Сунь-цзы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сунь-цзы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun-c%E2%80%99" title="Sun-c’ – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sun-c’" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Cu" title="Sun Cu – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sun Cu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%83" title="Сун Цу – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сун Цу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sun Zi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D-%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%81" title="సన్-జు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సన్-జు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9" title="ซุนวู – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุนวู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sun_Tzu" title="Sun Tzu – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sun Tzu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Сунь Цзи – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сунь Цзи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_V%C5%A9" title="Tôn Vũ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn Vũ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%AD%A6" title="孫武 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孫武" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37151#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A_arte_da_guerra" title="Ver o 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Enchoen27n3200.jpg/220px-Enchoen27n3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Enchoen27n3200.jpg/330px-Enchoen27n3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Enchoen27n3200.jpg/440px-Enchoen27n3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_arte_da_guerra" class="extiw" title="w:A arte da guerra"><i><b>A arte da guerra</b></i></a> (chinés: 孫子兵法; pinyin: sūn zĭ bīng fǎ), un libro de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Tzu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Tzu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sun Tzu</a> escrito no século IV a.C., é un dos máis sabios e importantes textos de estratexia militar. </p> <hr /> <ul><li>Un comandante militar debe atacar onde o inimigo está desprevido e debe utilizar camiños que, para o inimigo, son inesperados.</li></ul> <ul><li>A invencibilidade está na defensa; a posibilidade de vitoria, no ataque. Quen se defende mostra que a súa forza é inadecuada; quen ataca, mostra que ela é abundante.</li></ul> <ul><li>Se non é vantaxoso, nunca envíe as súas tropas; se non gaña nada con elo, nunca utilice os seus homes; se non é unha situación perigosa, nunca loite unha batalla precipitada.</li></ul> <ul><li>Calquera operación militar ten na disimulación a súa cualidade básica.</li></ul> <ul><li>Estratexia sen táctica é o camiño máis curto para a vitoria. Táctica sen estratexia é son antes da derrota.</li></ul> <ul><li>Se vostede coñece o inimigo e se coñece a si mesmo, non precisa temer o resultado de cen batallas. Se vostede se coñece mais non coñece o inimigo, por cada vitoria acadada sufrirá tamén unha derrota. Se vostede non coñece nin o inimigo nin a si mesmo, perderá todas as batallas.</li></ul> <ul><li>Cando próximo, finxa estar lonxe; cando lonxe, finxa estar próximo.</li></ul> <ul><li>Mantéñaos baixo tensión e cánseos.</li></ul> <ul><li>Atacádeo onde non estiver preparado. Executade as vosas investidas soamente cando non vos esperar.</li></ul> <ul><li>A vitoria é o principal obxectivo na guerra. Se tardar a alcanzarse, as armas embóutanse e a moral baixa.</li></ul> <ul><li>Aquel que é prudente e espera por un inimigo imprudente será vitorioso.</li></ul> <ul><li>Se numericamente es máis fraco, procura a retirada.</li></ul> <ul><li>É de suprema importancia atacar a estratexia do inimigo.</li></ul> <ul><li>É preferíbel capturar o exército inimigo a destruílo. Obter unha centena de batallas non é o cúmulo da habilidade. 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