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peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Dadu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Dadu" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembinaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembinaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pembinaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pembinaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pembinaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pembinaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Susunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Susunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembuatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembuatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pembuatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembuatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perwakilan_Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perwakilan_Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Perwakilan Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perwakilan_Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dadu_yang_dimuatkan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu_yang_dimuatkan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dadu yang dimuatkan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu_yang_dimuatkan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Varian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Varian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dadu_polihedral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu_polihedral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Dadu polihedral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu_polihedral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variasi_biasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variasi_biasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Variasi biasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variasi_biasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variasi_yang_jarang_berlaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variasi_yang_jarang_berlaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Variasi yang jarang berlaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variasi_yang_jarang_berlaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dadu_bukan_angka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu_bukan_angka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dadu bukan angka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu_bukan_angka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dadu_bernombor_alternatif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu_bernombor_alternatif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Dadu bernombor alternatif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu_bernombor_alternatif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dadu_sfera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dadu_sfera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Dadu sfera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dadu_sfera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Aplikasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Aplikasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dadu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 84 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="نرد – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daus" title="Daus – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Daus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadu" title="Dadu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dadu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99r" title="Zər – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadu" title="Dadu – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dadu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cematu" title="Cematu – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Cematu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE)" title="পাশা (খেলা) – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশা (খেলা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2u-%C3%A1" title="Tâu-á – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâu-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ігральная косць – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ігральная косць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kockice" title="Kockice – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kockice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B1s" title="Diñs – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Зар – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dau" title="Dau – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrac%C3%AD_kostka" title="Hrací kostka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hrací kostka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dis" title="Dis – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spilleterning" title="Spilleterning – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Spilleterning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bircu" title="Bircu – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bircu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spielw%C3%BCrfel" title="Spielwürfel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spielwürfel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ring" title="Täring – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Täring" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Ζάρι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice" title="Dice – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado" title="Dado – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4etpluredro" title="Ĵetpluredro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĵetpluredro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado" title="Dado – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dado" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C)" title="تاس (وسیله بازی) – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاس (وسیله بازی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9" title="Dé – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADsle" title="Dísle – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dísle" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado" title="Dado – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%84" title="주사위 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주사위" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Զառ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="पासा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पासा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocka_(igra)" title="Kocka (igra) – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kocka (igra)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teningur" title="Teningur – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Teningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado_(gioco)" title="Dado (gioco) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dado (gioco)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7" title="קוביית משחק – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוביית משחק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhadhu" title="Dhadhu – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Dhadhu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadu" title="Dadu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dadu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alea_(res_lusoria)" title="Alea (res lusoria) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alea (res lusoria)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamais_kauli%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Metamais kauliņš – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metamais kauliņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C5%A1imo_kauliukas" title="Lošimo kauliukas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lošimo kauliukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dados" title="Dados – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dados" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dob%C3%B3kocka" title="Dobókocka – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dobókocka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87" title="फासे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फासे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%87)" title="الزهر (لعبه) – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الزهر (لعبه)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0u" title="Dàu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dàu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dobbelsteen" title="Dobbelsteen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dobbelsteen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD" title="サイコロ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイコロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B6li-Tiarling" title="Spöli-Tiarling – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Spöli-Tiarling" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spillterning" title="Spillterning – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spillterning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terning" title="Terning – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Terning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat" title="Dat – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B6rpel_(Speel)" title="Wörpel (Speel) – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wörpel (Speel)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9B%C4%87_do_gry" title="Kość do gry – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kość do gry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dado_(pe%C3%A7a)" title="Dado (peça) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dado (peça)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayrukuna" title="Wayrukuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wayrukuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Игральная кость – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Игральная кость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice" title="Dice – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dice" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doobel" title="Doobel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Doobel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zari" title="Zari – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadu_(jocu)" title="Dadu (jocu) – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dadu (jocu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dice" title="Dice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hracia_kocka" title="Hracia kocka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hracia kocka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igralna_kocka" title="Igralna kocka – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Igralna kocka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بەردەزار – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەردەزار" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Коцка (игра) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коцка (игра)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocka_(igra)" title="Kocka (igra) – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kocka (igra)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadu" title="Dadu – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dadu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noppa" title="Noppa – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Noppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4rning" title="Tärning – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tärning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betu-beto" title="Betu-beto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Betu-beto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="தாயக் கட்டை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாயக் கட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asi%C9%A3" title="Asiɣ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asiɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูกเต๋า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูกเต๋า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BAc_x%E1%BA%AFc" title="Xúc xắc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xúc xắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zar" title="Zar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гральні кісточки – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гральні кісточки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%84)" title="طاس (کھیل) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طاس (کھیل)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwgsaek" title="Lwgsaek – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lwgsaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BCrhvli" title="Vürhvli – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vürhvli" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%B0" title="骰 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="骰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%B0%E5%AD%90" title="骰子 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骰子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%B0%E4%BB%94" title="骰仔 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骰仔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%B0%E5%AD%90" title="骰子 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骰子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dadu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Dadu" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dadu"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Dadu" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Dadu" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&oldid=5590822" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Dadu&id=5590822&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDadu"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDadu"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dadu"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dadu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dice_by_number_of_sides" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45089" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:W%C3%BCrfel,_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg/250px-W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg/375px-W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg/500px-W%C3%BCrfel%2C_gemischt_--_2021_--_5577.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6563" data-file-height="4375" /></a><figcaption>Pelbagai jenis dadu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:6sided_dice_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-6sided_dice_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="923" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption> Empat dadu tradisional menunjukkan kesemua enam sisi yang berbeza.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/220px--Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="154" data-durationhint="11" data-mwtitle="Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Fail:Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="686" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1030" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1030" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="206" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="344" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="516" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm/Dice-rolling-slowmotion-2018-9.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="516" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Dadu dengan saiz yang berbeza dibaling dalam gerakan perlahan.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dadu</b> (<a 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style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: pt is deprecated </span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ialah objek kecil yang boleh dibaling dengan sisi bertanda yang boleh duduk rata dalam berbilang kedudukan. Ia digunakan untuk menjana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawak_statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rawak statistik (laman tidak wujud)">nombor rawak</a>, lazimnya sebagai sebahagian daripada permainan atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_meja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan meja (laman tidak wujud)">meja</a>, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_permainan_dadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai permainan dadu (laman tidak wujud)">permainan dadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permainan_berpapan" title="Permainan berpapan">permainan berpapan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permainan_berperanan" title="Permainan berperanan">permainan main peranan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Permainan_adu_nasib" title="Permainan adu nasib">permainan adu nasib</a>. </p><p>Mata dadu tradisional ialah <a href="/wiki/Kubus" title="Kubus">kubus</a> dengan setiap enam sisinya ditandakan dengan bilangan titik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip_(mengira)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pip (mengira) (laman tidak wujud)">pip</a>) yang berbeza daripada satu hingga enam. Apabila dilempar, dadu berhenti menunjukkan <a href="/wiki/Integer" title="Integer">integer</a> rawak dari satu hingga enam pada permukaan atasnya, dengan setiap nilai berkemungkinan sama. Dadu juga mungkin mempunyai bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polihedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polihedron (laman tidak wujud)">polihedral</a> atau tidak sekata dan mungkin mempunyai sisi yang ditanda dengan angka atau simbol dan bukannya pip. Dadu yang dimuatkan direka bentuk untuk memihak kepada beberapa keputusan berbanding yang lain untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menipu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menipu (laman tidak wujud)">menipu</a> atau hiburan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_(FindID_103936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg/220px-9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg/330px-9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg/440px-9BFE00_-roman_lead_die_%28FindID_103936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption> Imej komposit semua sisi dadu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Rom_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Rom kuno (laman tidak wujud)">Rom</a> 12mm (½"), ditemui di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leicestershire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leicestershire (laman tidak wujud)">Leicestershire</a>, England</figcaption></figure> <p>Dadu telah digunakan sejak sebelum rekod sejarah, dan tidak pasti dari mana ia berasal. Adalah berteori bahawa dadu berkembang daripada amalan meramal dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulang_talus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulang talus (laman tidak wujud)">talus</a> haiwan berkuku, yang secara bahasa dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulang_buku_jari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulang buku jari (laman tidak wujud)">tulang buku lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Laird_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laird-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Permainan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senet (laman tidak wujud)">senet</a> <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir</a> dimainkan dengan kayu lemparan dua belah yang rata yang menunjukkan bilangan petak yang boleh digerakkan oleh pemain, dan dengan itu berfungsi sebagai satu bentuk dadu. Senet dimainkan sebelum 3000 SM dan sehingga abad ke-2 Masihi.<sup id="cite_ref-Aruz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aruz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mungkin dadu tertua yang diketahui telah digali sebagai sebahagian daripada permainan seperti <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">backgammon</a> yang ditetapkan di <a href="/wiki/Shahr-e_Sukhteh" title="Shahr-e Sukhteh">Burnt City</a>, tapak arkeologi di tenggara <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, dianggarkan antara 2800 dan 2500 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dadu tulang dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skara_Brae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skara Brae (laman tidak wujud)">Skara Brae</a>, Scotland telah bertarikh 3100–2400 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penggalian dari kubur di <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a>, sebuah penempatan <a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Lembah_Indus" title="Tamadun Lembah Indus">tamadun Lembah Indus</a>, menggali dadu <a href="/wiki/Terracotta" title="Terracotta">terracotta</a> bertarikh 2500–1900 BC.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG/220px-Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG/330px-Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Knuck_dice_Steatite_37x27x21_mm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption> Dadu <a href="/wiki/Tulang_jari" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulang jari">tulang buku lima</a>, diperbuat daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steatite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steatite (laman tidak wujud)">steatite</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Permainan yang melibatkan dadu disebut dalam senarai permainan <i><a href="/wiki/Rig_Veda" title="Rig Veda">Rigveda</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Pencapaian_tamadun_India_purba" class="mw-disambig" title="Pencapaian tamadun India purba">India kuno</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atharva_Veda" title="Atharva Veda">Atharvaveda</a> ,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_permainan_yang_tidak_akan_dimainkan_oleh_Buddha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai permainan yang tidak akan dimainkan oleh Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Buddha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat beberapa rujukan <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkitab">alkitabiah</a> untuk "membuang undi" (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">יפילו גורל</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: he is deprecated </span> <i>yappîlū ḡōrāl</i> ), seperti dalam <a href="/wiki/Mazmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazmur">Mazmur</a> 22, menunjukkan bahawa dadu (atau aktiviti yang berkaitan) adalah perkara biasa apabila mazmur itu digubah. Buku lima ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_kemahiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan kemahiran (laman tidak wujud)">permainan kemahiran</a> yang dimainkan di <a href="/wiki/Yunani_Purba" title="Yunani Purba">Greece purba</a>; bentuk terbitan mempunyai empat sisi tulang menerima nilai yang berbeza seperti dadu moden.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Twenty-sided_die_(icosahedron)_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg/220px-Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg/330px-Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg/440px-Twenty-sided_die_%28icosahedron%29_with_faces_inscribed_with_Greek_letters_MET_10.130.1158_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1596" /></a><figcaption> Dadu 20 sisi serpentinit dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemy" title="Kerajaan Ptolemy">Mesir Ptolemaic</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Walaupun perjudian adalah haram, ramai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Rom_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Rom kuno (laman tidak wujud)">orang Rom</a> adalah penjudi yang gemar bermain dadu, yang dikenali sebagai <i>aleam ludere</i> ("bermain pada dadu"). Terdapat dua saiz dadu Rom. <i>Tali</i> adalah dadu besar yang ditulis dengan satu, tiga, empat, dan enam pada empat sisi. <i>Tesserae</i> ialah dadu yang lebih kecil dengan sisi bernombor dari satu hingga enam.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dadu dua puluh sisi bertarikh kembali ke ke-2 abad Masihi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Ptolemy" title="Kerajaan Ptolemy">Mesir Ptolemaic</a> seawal abad ke-2 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Historical_dice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Historical_dice.jpg/220px-Historical_dice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Historical_dice.jpg/330px-Historical_dice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Historical_dice.jpg/440px-Historical_dice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="2016" /></a><figcaption> Koleksi dadu bersejarah dari pelbagai rantau di Asia</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Domino" title="Domino">Domino</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daun_terup" title="Daun terup">bermain kad</a> berasal dari China sebagai perkembangan daripada dadu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peralihan daripada dadu kepada bermain kad berlaku di China sekitar <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Tang" title="Dinasti Tang">dinasti Tang</a> (618–907 M), dan bertepatan dengan peralihan teknologi daripada gulungan manuskrip kepada buku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percetakan_blok_kayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percetakan blok kayu (laman tidak wujud)">blok bercetak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di Jepun, dadu digunakan untuk bermain permainan popular yang dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sugoroku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sugoroku (laman tidak wujud)">sugoroku</a>. Terdapat dua jenis sugoroku. <i>Ban-sugoroku</i> adalah serupa dengan <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">backgammon</a> dan bermula pada <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Heian" title="Zaman Heian">zaman Heian</a> (794–1185), manakala <i>e-sugoroku</i> ialah <a href="/wiki/Permainan_perlumbaan" title="Permainan perlumbaan">permainan perlumbaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dadu dilempar ke atas permukaan sama ada dari tangan atau dari bekas yang direka untuk ini (seperti cawan atau dulang). Wajah dadu yang paling atas ketika duduk rata memberikan nilai lontaran. </p><p>Hasil lemparan dadu ditentukan oleh cara ia dibaling, mengikut undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Mekanik_klasik" title="Mekanik klasik">mekanik klasik</a>. Lemparan dadu dibuat secara <a href="/wiki/Rawak" title="Rawak">rawak</a> oleh ketidakpastian dalam faktor kecil seperti pergerakan kecil di tangan pelempar; Oleh itu, ia adalah bentuk kasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_penjana_nombor_rawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkakasan penjana nombor rawak (laman tidak wujud)">perkakasan penjana nombor rawak</a>. </p><p>Satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_permainan_dadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai permainan dadu (laman tidak wujud)">permainan dadu</a> kontemporari yang tipikal ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craps (laman tidak wujud)">craps</a>, di mana dua dadu dibaling serentak dan taruhan dibuat pada jumlah nilai dua dadu. Dadu sering digunakan untuk memperkenalkan rawak ke <a href="/wiki/Permainan_berpapan" title="Permainan berpapan">dalam permainan papan</a>, di mana ia sering digunakan untuk menentukan jarak di mana sekeping akan bergerak di sepanjang papan (seperti dalam <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">backgammon</a> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">Monopoly</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembinaan">Pembinaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembinaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembinaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Susunan">Susunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Susunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Susunan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg/220px-Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg/330px-Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg/440px-Chiralit%C3%A4t_von_W%C3%BCrfeln_V.2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="870" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiraliti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiraliti (laman tidak wujud)">Kiraliti</a> dadu. Muka boleh diletakkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arah_jam_dan_lawan_jam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arah jam dan lawan jam (laman tidak wujud)">mengikut lawan jam (atas) <i>atau</i> mengikut arah jam</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dadu biasa ialah <a href="/wiki/Kubus" title="Kubus">kiub</a> kecil, selalunya 1.6 cm (0.63 in) merentasi,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang sisinya dinomborkan dari satu hingga enam, biasanya dengan corak titik bulat yang dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip_(mengira)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pip (mengira) (laman tidak wujud)">pip</a>. (Walaupun penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Angka_Arab" title="Angka Arab">angka Arab</a> kadang-kadang dilihat, dadu seperti itu kurang biasa.) </p><p>Sisi bertentangan mata dadu moden secara tradisinya menjumlahkan sehingga tujuh, memerlukan sisi 1, 2 dan 3 untuk berkongsi <a href="/wiki/Bucu_(geometri)" title="Bucu (geometri)">bucu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muka dadu boleh diletakkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arah_jam_dan_lawan_jam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arah jam dan lawan jam (laman tidak wujud)">mengikut arah jam atau lawan jam</a> pada bucu ini. Jika sisi 1, 2, dan 3 berjalan melawan arah jam, dadu dipanggil "tangan kanan". Jika sisi tersebut mengikut arah jam, dadu dipanggil "tangan kiri". Dadu Barat biasanya menggunakan tangan kanan, dan dadu Cina biasanya tangan kiri.<sup id="cite_ref-diceplay_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diceplay-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Die_Faces.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Die_Faces.svg/220px-Die_Faces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Die_Faces.svg/330px-Die_Faces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Die_Faces.svg/440px-Die_Faces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption> Aspek biasa yang menunjukkan susunan pip yang lebih padat bagi dadu gaya Asia (atas) berbanding dadu gaya Barat (bawah)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pip pada dadu enam sisi standard disusun dalam corak tertentu seperti yang ditunjukkan. Dadu gaya Asia mempunyai corak yang serupa dengan yang Barat, tetapi pip lebih dekat ke tengah sisi; selain itu, pip bersaiz berbeza pada dadu gaya Asia, dan pip berwarna merah pada bahagian 1 dan 4. Empat merah mungkin berasal dari India.<sup id="cite_ref-diceplay_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diceplay-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembuatan">Pembuatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembuatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembuatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dice01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Dice01.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption> Dadu Barat, Asia dan <a href="/wiki/Kasino" title="Kasino">kasino</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dadu tidak ketepatan dihasilkan melalui proses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengacuan_suntikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengacuan suntikan (laman tidak wujud)">pengacuan suntikan</a> plastik, selalunya diperbuat daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poli(metil_metakrilat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poli(metil metakrilat) (laman tidak wujud)">polimetil metakrilat (PMMA)</a>. Pip atau nombor pada die adalah sebahagian daripada acuan. Pigmen yang berbeza boleh ditambah pada dadu untuk menjadikannya legap atau lutsinar, atau berbilang pigmen boleh ditambah untuk menjadikan dadu berbintik-bintik atau guli.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pewarnaan untuk penomboran dicapai dengan menenggelamkan acuan sepenuhnya dalam cat, yang dibiarkan kering. Dadu kemudiannya digilap melalui proses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggolek_gilap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggolek gilap (laman tidak wujud)">penggolek gilap</a> yang serupa dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggilap_batu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggilap batu (laman tidak wujud)">penggilap batu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lelasan_(kejuteraan)" title="Lelasan (kejuteraan)">Ejen pelelas</a> mengikis semua cat kecuali lekukan penomboran. Pelelas yang lebih halus kemudian digunakan untuk menggilap acuan. Proses ini juga menghasilkan tepi yang lebih licin dan melengkung pada dadu.<sup id="cite_ref-awesomedice_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awesomedice-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dadu kasino ketepatan mungkin mempunyai kemasan yang digilap atau pasir, menjadikannya lutsinar atau lut sinar masing-masing. Dadu kasino digerudi pipnya, kemudian diisi siram dengan cat dengan <a href="/wiki/Ketumpatan" title="Ketumpatan">ketumpatan</a> yang sama seperti bahan yang digunakan untuk dadu, supaya pusat graviti dadu adalah sedekat mungkin dengan pusat geometri. Ini mengurangkan kebimbangan bahawa pip akan menyebabkan kecenderungan kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Semua dadu tersebut dicop dengan <a href="/wiki/Nombor_siri" title="Nombor siri">nombor siri</a> untuk mengelakkan potensi penipu daripada menggantikan dadu. Dadu backgammon ketepatan dibuat dengan cara yang sama; mereka cenderung untuk menjadi lebih kecil sedikit dan mempunyai bucu dan tepi bulat, untuk membolehkan pergerakan yang lebih baik di dalam cawan dadu dan menghentikan guling yang kuat daripada merosakkan permukaan permainan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perwakilan_Unicode">Perwakilan Unicode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Perwakilan Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perwakilan Unicode"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span style="font-size:250%">⚀ ⚁ ⚂ ⚃ ⚄ ⚅</span> </p><p>Menggunakan aksara Unicode, wajah boleh ditunjukkan dalam teks menggunakan julat U+2680 hingga U+2685 atau menggunakan perpuluhan <code>&#9856;</code> hingga <code>&#9861;</code>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dadu_yang_dimuatkan">Dadu yang dimuatkan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Dadu yang dimuatkan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dadu yang dimuatkan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mata yang dimuatkan, ditimbang, curang atau bengkok ialah mata yang telah diusik supaya ia akan mendarat dengan sisi tertentu menghadap ke atas lebih kurang kerap daripada mata yang adil. Terdapat beberapa kaedah untuk membuat dadu yang dimuatkan, termasuk sisi bulat, sisi luar segi empat sama dan pemberat. Kasino dan dewan perjudian kerap menggunakan dadu <a href="/wiki/Selulosa_asetat" title="Selulosa asetat">selulosa asetat</a> lutsinar kerana gangguan penipuan lebih mudah dikesan berbanding dengan dadu legap.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varian">Varian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Varian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Varian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dadu_polihedral">Dadu polihedral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Dadu polihedral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dadu polihedral"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:6dice(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/6dice%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-6dice%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/6dice%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-6dice%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/6dice%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-6dice%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1979" /></a><figcaption> Satu set tipikal dadu main peranan dalam pelbagai warna. Ia terdiri daripada lima pepejal Platonik, bersama dengan dadu sepuluh sisi yang juga digunakan untuk menjana peratusan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pelbagai bentuk seperti dadu dua sisi atau empat sisi didokumenkan dalam penemuan arkeologi; contohnya, dari Mesir Purba dan Timur Tengah. Walaupun dadu enam sisi kubus menjadi jenis yang paling biasa di banyak bahagian dunia, bentuk lain sentiasa diketahui, seperti dadu 20 belah pada zaman Ptolemaic dan Rom. </p><p>Tradisi moden menggunakan <i>set</i> dadu polihedral bermula sekitar penghujung tahun 1960-an apabila dadu bukan kubus menjadi popular di kalangan pemain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan perang (laman tidak wujud)">permainan perang</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-Peterson2012_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peterson2012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sejak itu telah digunakan secara meluas dalam <a href="/wiki/Permainan_berperanan" title="Permainan berperanan">permainan main peranan dan permainan</a> <a href="/wiki/Permainan_kad_dagangan" title="Permainan kad dagangan">kad dagangan</a>. Dadu menggunakan kedua-dua angka 6 dan 9, yang simetri secara timbal balik melalui putaran, biasanya membezakannya dengan titik atau garis bawah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variasi_biasa">Variasi biasa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Variasi biasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Variasi biasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dadu selalunya dijual dalam set, padanan dalam warna, enam bentuk berbeza. Lima daripada dadu itu berbentuk seperti pepejal Platonik, yang sisinya adalah poligon sekata . Selain daripada kubus, empat pepejal Platonik yang lain mempunyai 4, 8, 12, dan 20 sisi, membolehkan julat nombor tersebut dijana. Satu-satunya dadu bukan kubus biasa yang lain ialah dadu 10 sisi, dadu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapezohedron_Pentagonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapezohedron Pentagonal (laman tidak wujud)">trapezohedron pentagonal</a>, yang sisinya ialah sepuluh <a href="/wiki/Layang-layang_(geometri)" title="Layang-layang (geometri)">layang-layang</a>, setiap satu dengan dua panjang tepi berbeza, tiga sudut berbeza dan dua jenis bucu yang berbeza. Set sebegitu kerap kali memasukkan dadu 10 belah kedua sama ada berwarna kontras atau dinomborkan dengan puluhan, membenarkan pasangan dadu 10 belah digabungkan untuk menghasilkan nombor antara 1 dan 100. </p><p>Menggunakan dadu ini dalam pelbagai cara, permainan boleh menghampiri pelbagai <a href="/wiki/Taburan_kebarangkalian" title="Taburan kebarangkalian">taburan kebarangkalian</a>. Sebagai contoh, dadu 10 belah boleh dilempar secara berpasangan untuk menghasilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengagihan_seragam_diskret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengagihan seragam diskret (laman tidak wujud)">taburan seragam</a> peratusan rawak, dan menjumlahkan nilai berbilang dadu akan menghasilkan anggaran kepada <a href="/wiki/Taburan_normal" title="Taburan normal">taburan normal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidak seperti dadu biasa yang lain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_empat_segi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu empat segi (laman tidak wujud)">dadu empat segi (tetrahedral)</a> tidak mempunyai sisi yang menghadap ke atas apabila ia dalam keadaan diam di atas permukaan, jadi ia mesti dibaca dengan cara yang berbeza. Pada beberapa dadu empat segi, setiap sisi menampilkan berbilang nombor, dengan nombor yang sama dicetak berhampiran setiap bucu pada semua sisi. Dalam kes ini, nombor di sekeliling bucu yang menunjuk ke atas digunakan. Sebagai alternatif, nombor pada acuan tetrahedral boleh diletakkan di tengah-tengah tepi, dalam hal ini nombor di sekeliling tapak digunakan. </p><p>Biasanya, sisi pada dadu akan diletakkan jadi sisi bertentangan akan menambah sehingga satu lebih daripada bilangan sisi. (Ini tidak boleh dilakukan dengan dadu 4 sisi dan dadu dengan bilangan sisi ganjil.) Sesetengah dadu, seperti yang mempunyai 10 sisi, biasanya dinomborkan secara berurutan bermula dengan 0, dalam keadaan ini sisi yang bertentangan akan menambah satu kurang daripada bilangan sisi. </p><p>Beberapa dadu bermuka dua mempunyai susunan berbeza yang digunakan untuk tujuan menjejaki integer yang mengira ke bawah, seperti mata kesihatan. <i>Dadu spindown</i> ini disusun supaya integer bersebelahan muncul pada sisi bersebelahan, membolehkan pengguna mencari nombor bawah seterusnya dengan mudah. Ia biasanya digunakan dengan <a href="/wiki/Permainan_kad_dagangan" title="Permainan kad dagangan">permainan kad koleksi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Muka/ Sisi </th> <th colspan="2">Bentuk </th> <th>Nota </th></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetrahedron" title="Tetrahedron">Tetrahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tetrahedron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tetrahedron"><img alt="Tetrahedron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tetrahedron.png/48px-Tetrahedron.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tetrahedron.png/72px-Tetrahedron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Tetrahedron.png/96px-Tetrahedron.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka mempunyai tiga nombor, disusun supaya nombor tegak, diletakkan sama ada berhampiran bucu atau berhampiran tepi bertentangan, adalah sama pada ketiga-tiga muka yang boleh dilihat. Nombor tegak mewakili nilai gulungan. Die ini tidak berguling dengan baik dan oleh itu ia biasanya dilemparkan ke udara sebaliknya. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kubus" title="Kubus">Kiub</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hexahedron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiub"><img alt="Kiub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hexahedron.png/48px-Hexahedron.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hexahedron.png/72px-Hexahedron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hexahedron.png/96px-Hexahedron.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dadu biasa. Jumlah nombor pada muka bertentangan ialah 7. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oktahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oktahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Oktahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Octahedron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Oktahedron"><img alt="Oktahedron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Octahedron.png/48px-Octahedron.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Octahedron.png/72px-Octahedron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Octahedron.png/96px-Octahedron.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah segi tiga dan dadu menyerupai dua piramid segi empat sama yang dicantumkan pada tapak ke tapak. Biasanya, jumlah muka yang bertentangan ialah 9. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_sepuluh_segi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu sepuluh segi (laman tidak wujud)">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentagonal_trapezohedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentagonal trapezohedron (laman tidak wujud)">Pentagonal trapezohedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Trapezohedron5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pentagonal trapezohedron"><img alt="Pentagonal trapezohedron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trapezohedron5.jpg/40px-Trapezohedron5.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trapezohedron5.jpg/60px-Trapezohedron5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Trapezohedron5.jpg/80px-Trapezohedron5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="773" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang- layang . Die mempunyai dua bucu tajam, di mana lima layang-layang bertemu, dan sepuluh bucu tumpul, di mana tiga layang-layang bertemu. Sepuluh muka biasanya mengandungi nombor dari sifar hingga sembilan, bukannya satu hingga sepuluh (sifar dibaca sebagai "sepuluh" dalam banyak aplikasi). Selalunya semua muka <a href="/wiki/Nombor_genap_dan_ganjil" title="Nombor genap dan ganjil">bernombor ganjil</a> berkumpul di satu sudut tajam, dan muka <a href="/wiki/Nombor_genap_dan_ganjil" title="Nombor genap dan ganjil">genap</a> di sudut yang lain. Jumlah nombor pada muka bertentangan biasanya 9 (jika bernombor 0–9) atau 11 (jika bernombor 1–10). </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodekahedron_biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodekahedron biasa (laman tidak wujud)">Dodekahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dodecahedron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dodekahedron"><img alt="Dodekahedron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dodecahedron.png/48px-Dodecahedron.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dodecahedron.png/72px-Dodecahedron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dodecahedron.png/96px-Dodecahedron.png 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="951" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah pentagon biasa. Jumlah nombor pada muka bertentangan biasanya 13. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikosahedron_biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikosahedron biasa (laman tidak wujud)">Ikosahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Icosahedron.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ikosahedron"><img alt="Ikosahedron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Icosahedron.png/48px-Icosahedron.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Icosahedron.png/72px-Icosahedron.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Icosahedron.png/96px-Icosahedron.png 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="952" /></a></span> </td> <td>Muka ialah <a href="/wiki/Segi_tiga_sekata" title="Segi tiga sekata">segi tiga sama sisi</a>. Ikosahedra telah ditemui bertarikh pada zaman Rom/Ptolemaic, tetapi tidak diketahui sama ada ia digunakan sebagai dadu permainan. Dadu moden dengan 20 sisi kadangkala dinomborkan 0–9 dua kali sebagai alternatif kepada dadu 10 belah. Jumlah nombor pada muka bertentangan ialah 21 jika bernombor 1–20. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variasi_yang_jarang_berlaku">Variasi yang jarang berlaku</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Variasi yang jarang berlaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Variasi yang jarang berlaku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Dadu adil seragam" ialah dadu yang semua muka mempunyai kebarangkalian hasil yang sama disebabkan oleh simetri dadu kerana ia adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajah_isohedral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajah isohedral (laman tidak wujud)">muka-transitif</a>. Sebagai tambahan kepada pepejal Platonik, ini secara teorinya termasuk: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepejal_Catalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepejal Catalan (laman tidak wujud)">Pepejal Catalan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polihedron_gandaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polihedron gandaan (laman tidak wujud)">gandaan</a> bagi 13 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepejal_Archimedean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepejal Archimedean (laman tidak wujud)">pepejal Archimedean</a> : 12, 24, 30, 48, 60, 120 sisi</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapezohedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapezohedron (laman tidak wujud)">Trapezohedra</a>, dwi set <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiprisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiprisma (laman tidak wujud)">antiprisma</a> tak terhingga, dengan muka layang-layang: sebarang nombor genap tidak boleh dibahagi dengan 4 (supaya muka menghadap ke atas), bermula dari 6</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipiramid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipiramid (laman tidak wujud)">Bipiramid</a>, dwi set prisma tak terhingga, dengan muka segi tiga: sebarang gandaan 4 (supaya muka menghadap ke atas), bermula dari 8</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disphenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disphenoid (laman tidak wujud)">Disphenoid</a>, set tetrahedra tak terhingga yang diperbuat daripada segi tiga tak sekata kongruen: 4 sisi. Ini adalah tetrahedron yang kurang simetri daripada tetrahedron Platonik, tetapi masih cukup simetri untuk menjadi muka-transitif. Begitu juga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piritohedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piritohedron (laman tidak wujud)">piritohedra</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetartoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetartoid (laman tidak wujud)">tetartoid</a> kurang simetri tetapi masih dodekahedra transitif muka: 12 sisi.</li></ul> <p>Dua jenis polihedra yang lain secara teknikalnya tidak transitif muka, tetapi masih merupakan dadu adil kerana simetri: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiprisma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiprisma (laman tidak wujud)">antiprisma</a>: asas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_laras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu laras (laman tidak wujud)">dadu laras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisma_(geometri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisma (geometri) (laman tidak wujud)">prisma</a>: asas dadu panjang dan teetotum</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu panjang (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu panjang</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teetotum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teetotum (laman tidak wujud)">teetotum</a> pada dasarnya boleh dibuat dengan sebarang bilangan muka, termasuk nombor ganjil.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dadu panjang adalah berdasarkan set prisma tak terhingga . Semua muka segi empat tepat adalah saling muka transitif, jadi mereka berkemungkinan sama. Kedua-dua hujung prisma mungkin dibulatkan atau ditutup dengan piramid, direka bentuk supaya dadu tidak boleh diletakkan pada muka tersebut. Dadu panjang 4 sisi lebih mudah dilempar berbanding tetrahedra, dan digunakan dalam permainan papan tradisional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayakattai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayakattai (laman tidak wujud)">dayakattai</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dald%C3%B8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daldøs (laman tidak wujud)">daldøs</a> . </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Muka/<br />sisi </th> <th>bentuk </th> <th>Imej </th> <th>Nota </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalur_M%C3%B6bius" title="Jalur Möbius">Jalur Möbius</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Sfera" title="Sfera">sfera</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D1_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D1_dice.JPG/48px-D1_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D1_dice.JPG/72px-D1_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D1_dice.JPG/96px-D1_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span> </td> <td>Lazimnya dadu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenaka_praktikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenaka praktikal (laman tidak wujud)">lawak</a>, ini sama ada sfera dengan tanda 1 padanya atau berbentuk seperti <a href="/wiki/Jalur_M%C3%B6bius" title="Jalur Möbius">jalur Möbius</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silinder_(geometri)" title="Silinder (geometri)">Silinder</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D02.JPG/48px-D02.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D02.JPG/72px-D02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/D02.JPG/96px-D02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> </td> <td>Satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebalik_syiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebalik syiling (laman tidak wujud)">sebalik syiling</a>. Sesetengah syiling dengan 1 bertanda pada satu bahagian dan 2 di sebelah yang lain tersedia, tetapi kebanyakannya hanya menggunakan syiling biasa. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisma_segi_tiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisma segi tiga (laman tidak wujud)">Prisma segi tiga</a> dibulatkan </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D03_wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/D03_wood.jpg/48px-D03_wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/D03_wood.jpg/72px-D03_wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/D03_wood.jpg/96px-D03_wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dadu panjang bertujuan untuk dilempar memanjang. Apabila dadu dilempar, satu tepi (bukan sebelah) kelihatan menghadap ke atas. Pada kedua-dua belah setiap tepi nombor yang sama dicetak (dari 1 hingga 3). Nombor pada kedua-dua belah tepi yang menghadap ke atas dibaca sebagai hasil gulungan dadu. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu panjang (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu panjang</a><br />4 sisi bertukup </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg/48px-Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg/72px-Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg/96px-Dald%C3%B8s_die.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dadu panjang bertujuan untuk dilempar memanjang. Ia tidak boleh berdiri tegak kerana hujungnya dihadkan. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisma_segi_tiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisma segi tiga (laman tidak wujud)">Prisma segi tiga</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/D05.jpg/48px-D05.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/D05.jpg/72px-D05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/D05.jpg/96px-D05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="756" /></a></span> </td> <td>Prisma yang cukup nipis untuk mendarat sama ada pada "tepi" atau "muka". Apabila mendarat di tepi, hasilnya dipaparkan dengan digit (2–4) berhampiran dengan tepi atas prisma. Muka segi tiga dilabelkan dengan digit 1 dan 5. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu panjang (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu panjang</a><br />5 sisi bertukup </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png/48px-Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png/72px-Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png/96px-Game_of_Dignitaries_long_die_Culin_1898_fig_136.png 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="433" /></a></span> </td> <td>Lima muka dadu panjang untuk Permainan Orang Kenamaan Korea; takuk yang menunjukkan nilai dipotong ke tepi, kerana dalam bentuk ganjil dadu panjang ini tanah paling atas. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu panjang (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu panjang</a><br />6 sisi bertukup </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg/48px-Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg/72px-Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg/96px-Owzthat_Dice_Game.jpg 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="491" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dua dadu panjang enam muka digunakan untuk mensimulasikan aktiviti menjaringkan larian dan mengambil wiket dalam permainan <a href="/wiki/Kriket" title="Kriket">kriket</a>. Pada asalnya dimainkan dengan pensel enam sisi berlabel, dan sering dirujuk sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriket_pensel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriket pensel (laman tidak wujud)">kriket pensel</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisma_pentagonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisma pentagonal (laman tidak wujud)">Prisma pentagonal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D07.jpg/48px-D07.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D07.jpg/72px-D07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D07.jpg/96px-D07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sama dalam perlembagaan dengan die 5 belah. Dadu tujuh belah digunakan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backgammon_tujuh_sisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backgammon tujuh sisi (laman tidak wujud)">varian tujuh pemain</a> daripada <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">backgammon</a>. Dadu bermuka tujuh digambarkan pada abad ke-13 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libro_de_los_juegos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libro de los juegos (laman tidak wujud)">Libro de los juegos</a></i> telah dicipta oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_X_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso X of Castile (laman tidak wujud)">Alfonso X</a> untuk mempercepatkan permainan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Varian_catur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varian catur (laman tidak wujud)">varian catur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">12 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodecahedron_rombik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodecahedron rombik (laman tidak wujud)">Dodecahedron rombik</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG/48px-D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG/72px-D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG/96px-D12_rhombic_dodecahedron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="832" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah <a href="/wiki/Rombus" title="Rombus">rombus</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipiramid_heksagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipiramid heksagon (laman tidak wujud)">Bipiramid heksagon</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hexagonale_bipiramide.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hexagonale_bipiramide.png/48px-Hexagonale_bipiramide.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hexagonale_bipiramide.png/72px-Hexagonale_bipiramide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Hexagonale_bipiramide.png/96px-Hexagonale_bipiramide.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="912" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trapezohedron_heptagonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trapezohedron heptagonal (laman tidak wujud)">Trapezohedron heptagonal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg/48px-14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg/72px-14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg/96px-14%E9%9D%A2%E4%BD%93%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="658" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah <a href="/wiki/Layang-layang_(geometri)" title="Layang-layang (geometri)">layang-layang</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipiramid_oktagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipiramid oktagon (laman tidak wujud)">Bipiramid oktagon</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D16_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/D16_dice.JPG/48px-D16_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/D16_dice.JPG/72px-D16_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/D16_dice.JPG/96px-D16_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="831" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rombicuboctahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rombicuboctahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Rombicuboctahedron</a> dibulatkan </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG/48px-D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG/72px-D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG/96px-D18_rhombicuboctahedron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> </td> <td>18 muka ialah segi empat sama. 8 muka segi tiga dibulatkan dan tidak boleh duduk rata. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipiramid_dekagon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipiramid dekagon (laman tidak wujud)">Bipiramid dekagon</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Decagonal_bipyramid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Decagonal_bipyramid.png/48px-Decagonal_bipyramid.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Decagonal_bipyramid.png/72px-Decagonal_bipyramid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Decagonal_bipyramid.png/96px-Decagonal_bipyramid.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="460" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6">24 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triakis_octahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triakis octahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Triakis octahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG/48px-D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG/72px-D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG/96px-D24_triakis_octahedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrakis_hexahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrakis hexahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Tetrakis hexahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG/48px-D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG/72px-D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG/96px-D24_tetrakis_hexahedron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="957" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltoidal_icositetrahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltoidal icositetrahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Deltoidal icositetrahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG/48px-D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG/72px-D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG/96px-D24_deltoidal_icositetrahedron.JPG 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="969" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang-layang. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-deltoidal_icositetrahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-deltoidal icositetrahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Pseudo-deltoidal icositetrahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg/48px-D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg/72px-D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg/96px-D24_pseudo_uniform_polyhedrondice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang-layang. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentagonal_icositetrahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentagonal icositetrahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Pentagonal icositetrahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG/48px-D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG/72px-D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG/96px-D24_pentagonal_icositetrahedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah pentagon yang tidak sekata. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipyramid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipyramid (laman tidak wujud)">Dodecagonal bipyramid</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png/48px-Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png/72px-Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png/96px-Zw%C3%B6lfseitige_Pyramide.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="209" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triakontahedron_rombus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triakontahedron rombus (laman tidak wujud)">triakontahedron rombus</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/D30.jpg/48px-D30.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/D30.jpg/72px-D30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/D30.jpg/96px-D30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="1029" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah rombus. </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heptadekagon" title="Heptadekagon">Heptadekagonal</a> trapezohedron </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/D34.jpg/48px-D34.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/D34.jpg/72px-D34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/D34.jpg/96px-D34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1325" data-file-height="1325" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang-layang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disdyakis_dodecahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disdyakis dodecahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Disdyakis dodecahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D48_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/D48_dice.JPG/48px-D48_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/D48_dice.JPG/72px-D48_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/D48_dice.JPG/96px-D48_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segi_tiga_skala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segi tiga skala (laman tidak wujud)">segi tiga skala</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>Trapezohedron Icosikaipentagonal </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG/48px-D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG/72px-D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG/96px-D50_trapezohedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang-layang. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">60 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksekontahedron_deltoidal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksekontahedron deltoidal (laman tidak wujud)">Heksekontahedron deltoidal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D60_60men-saikoro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/D60_60men-saikoro.JPG/48px-D60_60men-saikoro.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/D60_60men-saikoro.JPG/72px-D60_60men-saikoro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/D60_60men-saikoro.JPG/96px-D60_60men-saikoro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="984" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah layang-layang. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakis_dodecahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakis dodecahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Pentakis dodecahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG/48px-D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG/72px-D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG/96px-D60_pentakis_dodecahedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heksekontahedron_pentagonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heksekontahedron pentagonal (laman tidak wujud)">Heksekontahedron pentagonal</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG/48px-D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG/72px-D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG/96px-D60_pentagonal_hexecontahedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka adalah pentagon yang tidak sekata. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triakis_icosahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triakis icosahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Triakis icosahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG/48px-D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG/72px-D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG/96px-D60_triakis_icosahedron_dice.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga sama kaki. </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zocchihedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zocchihedron (laman tidak wujud)">Zocchihedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Zocchihedron2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zocchihedron2.jpg/48px-Zocchihedron2.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zocchihedron2.jpg/72px-Zocchihedron2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Zocchihedron2.jpg/96px-Zocchihedron2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sfera yang mengandungi sfera lain dengan 100 sisi diratakan ke dalamnya. Ia tidak berfungsi <p>tion sebagai pameran seragam kerana beberapa keputusan lebih berkemungkinan daripada yang lain. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>120 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disdyakis_triacontahedron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disdyakis triacontahedron (laman tidak wujud)">Disdyakis triacontahedron</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:D120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D120.jpg/48px-D120.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D120.jpg/72px-D120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D120.jpg/96px-D120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1806" data-file-height="1806" /></a></span> </td> <td>Setiap muka ialah segi tiga skala. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dadu_bukan_angka">Dadu bukan angka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Dadu bukan angka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dadu bukan angka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:White_Fudge_Dice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/White_Fudge_Dice.jpg/220px-White_Fudge_Dice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/White_Fudge_Dice.jpg/330px-White_Fudge_Dice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/White_Fudge_Dice.jpg/440px-White_Fudge_Dice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="996" /></a><figcaption> Satu set <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fudge_(sistem_permainan_main_peranan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudge (sistem permainan main peranan) (laman tidak wujud)">dadu Fudge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Muka kebanyakan dadu dilabel menggunakan urutan nombor bulat, biasanya bermula pada satu, dinyatakan dengan sama ada pip atau digit. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat beberapa aplikasi yang memerlukan hasil selain daripada nombor. Contohnya termasuk surat untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boggle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boggle (laman tidak wujud)">Boggle</a>, arahan untuk <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warhammer_Fantasy_Battle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warhammer Fantasy Battle (laman tidak wujud)">Warhammer Fantasy Battle</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fudge_(sistem_permainan_main_peranan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fudge (sistem permainan main peranan) (laman tidak wujud)">dadu Fudge</a>, bermain simbol kad untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_poker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu poker (laman tidak wujud)">dadu poker</a> dan arahan untuk perbuatan seksual menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu seks (laman tidak wujud)">dadu seks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dadu_bernombor_alternatif">Dadu bernombor alternatif</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Dadu bernombor alternatif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dadu bernombor alternatif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dadu mungkin mempunyai nombor yang tidak membentuk urutan pengiraan bermula pada satu. Satu variasi pada acuan standard dikenali sebagai dadu "purata".<sup id="cite_ref-em4_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-em4-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tmp_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tmp-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ini ialah dadu bermuka enam dengan sisi bernombor <code>2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5</code>, yang mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Min_aritmetik" title="Min aritmetik">min aritmetik</a> yang sama dengan mata dadu piawai (3.5 untuk satu dadu, 7 untuk sepasang dadu), tetapi mempunyai mata yang lebih sempit. julat nilai yang mungkin (2 hingga 5 untuk satu, 4 hingga 10 untuk sepasang). Ia digunakan dalam beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan perang (laman tidak wujud)">permainan perang</a> atas meja, yang memerlukan julat nombor yang lebih sempit.<sup id="cite_ref-tmp_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tmp-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Variasi bernombor lain termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_Sicherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu Sicherman (laman tidak wujud)">dadu Sicherman</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_tak_transitif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu tak transitif (laman tidak wujud)">dadu tak transitif</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dadu_sfera">Dadu sfera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Dadu sfera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dadu sfera"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Black_and_red_round_6-sided_die_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1965" data-file-height="2050" /></a><figcaption> Dadu sfera</figcaption></figure> <p>Die boleh dibina dalam bentuk sfera, dengan penambahan rongga dalaman dalam bentuk dwi polyhedron daripada bentuk dadu yang dikehendaki dan berat dalaman. Berat akan mendap di salah satu titik rongga dalaman, menyebabkan ia mendap dengan salah satu nombor paling atas. Sebagai contoh, sfera dengan rongga oktahedral dan berat dalaman yang kecil akan mendap dengan salah satu daripada 6 titik rongga yang ditahan ke bawah oleh berat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aplikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wuerfel5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wuerfel5.jpg/220px-Wuerfel5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wuerfel5.jpg/330px-Wuerfel5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wuerfel5.jpg/440px-Wuerfel5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption> Dadu main peranan biasa, menunjukkan pelbagai warna dan gaya. Perhatikan dadu 12 muka hijau berdakwat tangan yang lebih tua (menunjukkan 11), yang dihasilkan sebelum dadu pra-dakwat adalah perkara biasa. Ramai pemain mengumpul atau memperoleh sejumlah besar dadu bercampur dan tidak sepadan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg/220px-Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg/330px-Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg/440px-Master_Jean_de_Maul%C3%A9on_-_Playing_Dice_-_Walters_W4492V_-_Full_Page.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption> Orang Zaman Pertengahan Bermain, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzium_Seni_Walters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzium Seni Walters (laman tidak wujud)">Muzium Seni Walters</a>, Baltimore</figcaption></figure> <p>Dadu polihedral biasanya digunakan dalam permainan main peranan. Permainan main peranan fantasi <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i> (D&D) sebahagian besarnya dikreditkan dengan mempopularkan dadu dalam permainan sedemikian. Sesetengah permainan hanya menggunakan satu jenis, seperti <i>Exalted</i> yang hanya menggunakan dadu sepuluh belah. Yang lain menggunakan pelbagai jenis untuk tujuan permainan yang berbeza, seperti D&D, yang menggunakan semua dadu polihedral biasa. Dadu biasanya digunakan untuk menentukan keputusan sesuatu peristiwa. Permainan biasanya menentukan keputusan sama ada sebagai jumlah pada satu atau lebih dadu di atas atau di bawah nombor tetap, atau bilangan guling tertentu di atas nombor tertentu pada satu atau lebih dadu. Disebabkan oleh keadaan atau kemahiran watak, guling awal mungkin mempunyai nombor yang ditambah atau ditolak daripada keputusan akhir, atau meminta pemain membaling dadu tambahan atau kurang. Untuk menjejaki gulung dengan mudah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatatanda_dadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatatanda dadu (laman tidak wujud)">tatatanda dadu</a> kerap digunakan. </p><p>Banyak permainan papan menggunakan dadu untuk mengacak sejauh mana kepingan bergerak atau untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Biasanya, ini bermakna bahawa melancarkan nombor yang lebih tinggi adalah lebih baik. Sesetengah permainan, seperti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axis_%26_Allies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axis & Allies (laman tidak wujud)">Axis & Allies</a></i>, telah menyongsangkan sistem ini dengan menjadikan nilai yang lebih rendah lebih kuat. Pada zaman moden,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="Tempoh masa yang disebut berdekatan tag ini kabur. (August 2021)">bila?</span></a></i>]</sup> beberapa pereka permainan dan permainan telah menggunakan dadu dengan cara yang berbeza dengan menjadikan setiap sisi dadu bernilai sama. Dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castles_of_Burgundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castles of Burgundy (laman tidak wujud)">Castles of Burgundy</a></i>, pemain menghabiskan dadu mereka untuk mengambil tindakan berdasarkan nilai dadu. Dalam permainan ini, enam tidak lebih baik daripada satu, atau sebaliknya. Dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarriors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarriors (laman tidak wujud)">Quarriors</a></i> (dan keturunannya, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicemasters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicemasters (laman tidak wujud)">Dicemasters</a></i>), sisi dadu yang berbeza boleh menawarkan kebolehan yang sama sekali berbeza. Beberapa pihak sering memberikan sumber manakala yang lain memberikan pemain tindakan yang berguna.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dadu boleh digunakan untuk <a href="/wiki/Penilikan" title="Penilikan">ramalan</a> dan menggunakan dadu untuk tujuan sedemikian dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleromancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cleromancy (laman tidak wujud)"><i>cleromancy</i></a>. Sepasang dadu biasa adalah biasa, walaupun bentuk polihedra lain boleh digunakan. Penganut Buddha Tibet kadangkala menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo_(ramalan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mo (ramalan) (laman tidak wujud)">kaedah ramalan</a> ini. Kemungkinan besar <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras" title="Pythagoras">Pythagoras</a> menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepejal_platonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepejal platonik (laman tidak wujud)">pepejal Platonik</a> sebagai dadu. Mereka merujuk kepada dadu tersebut sebagai "dadu para dewa" dan mereka berusaha untuk memahami alam semesta melalui pemahaman geometri dalam polihedra.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dadu astrologi ialah set khusus tiga dadu 12 belah untuk ramalan; mati pertama mewakili planet, Matahari, Bulan, dan nod Bulan, mati kedua mewakili 12 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanda_astrologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanda astrologi (laman tidak wujud)">tanda zodiak</a>, dan yang ketiga mewakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_(astrologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah (astrologi) (laman tidak wujud)">12 rumah</a>. Dadu ikosahedron khusus menyediakan jawapan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magic_8-Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magic 8-Ball (laman tidak wujud)">Magic 8-Ball</a>, yang digunakan secara konvensional untuk memberikan jawapan kepada soalan ya-atau-tidak. </p><p>Dadu boleh digunakan untuk menjana nombor rawak untuk digunakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Kata_laluan" title="Kata laluan">kata laluan</a> dan aplikasi <a href="/wiki/Kriptografi" title="Kriptografi">kriptografi</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Frontier_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation (laman tidak wujud)">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> menerangkan kaedah yang menggunakan dadu untuk menjana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ungkapan_laluan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ungkapan laluan (laman tidak wujud)">frasa laluan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diceware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diceware (laman tidak wujud)">Diceware</a> ialah kaedah yang disyorkan untuk menjana frasa laluan yang selamat tetapi tidak dapat dilupakan, dengan berulang kali melempar lima dadu dan memilih perkataan yang sepadan daripada senarai pra-jana.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notasi">Notasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Notasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Notasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalam banyak konteks permainan, terutamanya permainan main peranan atas meja, tatatanda trengkas yang mewakili lemparan dadu yang berbeza digunakan. "d" atau "D" digunakan untuk menunjukkan dadu dengan bilangan sisi tertentu; contohnya, <code>d4</code> menandakan dadu bermuka empat. Jika beberapa dadu daripada jenis yang sama hendak dilempar, ini ditunjukkan dengan nombor pendahulu yang menyatakan bilangan dadu. Oleh itu, <code>6d8</code> bermakna pemain harus membaling enam dadu lapan sisi dan menambah hasil lemparan. Pengubah suai pada lemparan dadu juga boleh ditunjukkan seperti yang dikehendaki. Sebagai contoh, <code>3d6+4</code> mengarahkan pemain untuk membaling tiga dadu bermuka enam, mengira jumlahnya dan menambah empat padanya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6331262">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_and_Anchor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown and Anchor (laman tidak wujud)">Crown and Anchor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D20_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D20 System (laman tidak wujud)">d20 System</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreidel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreidel (laman tidak wujud)">Dreidel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_lembut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu lembut (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu lembut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musikalisches_W%C3%BCrfelspiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musikalisches Würfelspiel (laman tidak wujud)">Musikalisches Würfelspiel</a></i></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6331262"></div><div class="column"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemparan_dadu_(ulasan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemparan dadu (ulasan) (laman tidak wujud)">Lemparan dadu (ulasan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu_tak_transitif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadu tak transitif (laman tidak wujud)">Dadu tak transitif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quincunx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quincunx (laman tidak wujud)">Quincunx</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teetotum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teetotum (laman tidak wujud)">Teetotum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urim_dan_Tumim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urim dan Tumim (laman tidak wujud)">Urim dan Tumim</a></li></ul> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDalgado1936" class="citation book cs1">Dalgado, Sebastião Rodolfo (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portuguesevocabl033463mbp/page/130/mode/2up?q=dado"><i>Portuguese Vocables in Asiatic Languages</i></a>. Diterjemahkan oleh Xavier Soares, Anthony (ed. bahasa Inggeris). Baroda: Oriental Institute. m/s. 131.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Vocables+in+Asiatic+Languages&rft.place=Baroda&rft.pages=131&rft.edition=bahasa+Inggeris&rft.pub=Oriental+Institute&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Dalgado&rft.aufirst=Sebasti%C3%A3o+Rodolfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportuguesevocabl033463mbp%2Fpage%2F130%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Ddado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laird-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Laird_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFLaird2009" class="citation book cs1">Laird, Jay (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society</i>. SAGE Publications. m/s. 171–173. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-4522-6610-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-4522-6610-7"><bdi>978-1-4522-6610-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Play+in+Today%27s+Society&rft.pages=171-173&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6610-7&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aruz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aruz_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2008" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Irving (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gr5BgOwEJicC&pg=PA151">"Board Games"</a>. <i>Beyond Babylon: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Second Millennium B.C</i>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. m/s. 151. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-58839-295-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-58839-295-4"><bdi>978-1-58839-295-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Board+Games&rft.btitle=Beyond+Babylon%3A+Art%2C+Trade%2C+and+Diplomacy+in+the+Second+Millennium+B.C.&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-58839-295-4&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Irving&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgr5BgOwEJicC%26pg%3DPA151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldest.org/entertainment/board-games/">"8 Oldest Board Games in the World"</a>. <i>Oldest.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 2017-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+Archaeological+Museum&rft.atitle=Knucklebones&rft.aulast=Good&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu%2Fthe-collection%2Fobject-stories%2Farchaeology-of-daily-life%2Fchildhood%2Fknucklebones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/551072">"Twenty-sided die (icosahedron) with faces inscribed with Greek letters"</a>. metmuseum.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twenty-sided+die+%28icosahedron%29+with+faces+inscribed+with+Greek+letters&rft.pub=metmuseum.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fthe-collection-online%2Fsearch%2F551072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMatz2002" class="citation book cs1">Matz, David (2002). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Pendaftaran percuma diperlukan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeofancie00matz/page/94"><i>Daily Life of the Ancient Romans</i></a></span>. Greenwood Publishing Group. m/s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dailylifeofancie00matz/page/94">94–95</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-30326-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-313-30326-5"><bdi>978-0-313-30326-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daily+Life+of+the+Ancient+Romans&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30326-5&rft.aulast=Matz&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdailylifeofancie00matz%2Fpage%2F94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christies.com/Lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4205385">"christies.com"</a>. christies.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cambridge University Press. m/s. 55. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-31560-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-521-31560-9"><bdi>978-0-521-31560-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shorter+Science+and+Civilisation+in+China&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-521-31560-9&rft.aulast=Ronan&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Needham%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCjRAiqGSJ50C%26pg%3DPA55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSalter2006" class="citation book cs1">Salter, Rebecca (2006). 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dice-play.com&rft.atitle=Casino+Dice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dice-play.com%2FDiceCasino.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2600.pdf">"Dice faces in block Miscellaneous Symbols"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Unicode standard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+standard&rft.atitle=Dice+faces+in+block+Miscellaneous+Symbols&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU2600.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHorridge2017" class="citation web cs1">Horridge, Kevin (27 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.casino.org/blog/6-ways-casinos-stop-dice-cheats/">"6 Ways Casinos Stop Dice Cheats"</a>. <i>Casino.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Unreason Press. m/s. 315–318. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-615-64204-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-615-64204-8"><bdi>978-0-615-64204-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Playing+at+the+World%3A+A+History+of+Simulating+Wars%2C+People+and+Fantastic+Adventures%2C+from+Chess+to+Role-Playing+Games&rft.pages=315-318&rft.pub=Unreason+Press&rft.date=2012-07&rft.isbn=978-0-615-64204-8&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFParetMartz2009" class="citation web cs1">Paret, Michelle; Martz, Eston (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101141751/http://www.minitab.com/uploadedFiles/Shared_Resources/Documents/Articles/CentralLimitTheorem.pdf">"Tumbling Dice & Birthdays: Understanding the Central Limit Theorem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What%27s+a+spindown+dice+and+are+standard+d20s+any+fairer%3F&rft.date=2019-03-30&rft.aulast=Girdwood&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geeknative.com%2F65027%2Fwhats-a-spindown-dice-and-are-standard-d20s-any-fairer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKybos" class="citation web cs1">Kybos, Alea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528013233/http://www.aleakybos.ch/Properties%20of%20Dice.pdf">"Properties of Dice"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Properties+of+Dice&rft.aulast=Kybos&rft.aufirst=Alea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aleakybos.ch%2FProperties%2520of%2520Dice.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://games.rengeekcentral.com/tc4.html">"games.rengeekcentral.com"</a>. games.rengeekcentral.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=em4miniatures&rft.atitle=Specialist+D6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.em4miniatures.com%2Facatalog%2FSPECIALIST_D6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tmp-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tmp_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tmp_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theminiaturespage.com/boards/msg.mv?id=184673">"[TMP] 'What are Average Dice' Topic"</a>. <i>The Miniatures Page</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 20 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Miniatures+Page&rft.atitle=%5BTMP%5D+%27What+are+Average+Dice%27+Topic&rft.date=2009-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheminiaturespage.com%2Fboards%2Fmsg.mv%3Fid%3D184673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boingboing.net/2014/10/02/making-better-use-of-dice-in-g.html">"Making better use of dice in games"</a>. 2 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+better+use+of+dice+in+games&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboingboing.net%2F2014%2F10%2F02%2Fmaking-better-use-of-dice-in-g.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGuthrie1988" class="citation book cs1">Guthrie, Kenneth (1988). <i>The Pythagorean sourcebook and library: an anthology of ancient writings which relate to Pythagoras and Pythagorean philosophy</i>. Grand Rapids, MI: Phanes Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-933999-50-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-933999-50-3"><bdi>978-0-933999-50-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/255212063">255212063</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pythagorean+sourcebook+and+library%3A+an+anthology+of+ancient+writings+which+relate+to+Pythagoras+and+Pythagorean+philosophy&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+MI&rft.pub=Phanes+Press&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255212063&rft.isbn=978-0-933999-50-3&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/dice">"EFF Dice-Generated Passphrases"</a>. <i>Electronic Frontier Foundation</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 12 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&rft.atitle=EFF+Dice-Generated+Passphrases&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/07/new-wordlists-random-passphrases">"EFF's New Wordlists for Random Passphrases"</a>. <i>Electronic Frontier Foundation</i>. 19 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Frontier+Foundation&rft.atitle=EFF%27s+New+Wordlists+for+Random+Passphrases&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eff.org%2Fdeeplinks%2F2016%2F07%2Fnew-wordlists-random-passphrases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persi_Diaconis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persi Diaconis (laman tidak wujud)">Diaconis, Persi</a> ; dan Keller, Joseph B.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~cgates/PERSI/papers/fairdice.pdf">"Fair Dice"</a>, <i>The American Mathematical Monthly</i>, 96(4):337–339, 1989 (Perbincangan tentang dadu yang adil "dengan simetri" dan "dengan kesinambungan".)</li> <li>Iverson, GR; Longcour, WH; et al.; <i>Bias and Runs in Dice Throwing and Recording: A Few Million Throws</i>, Psychometrika, vol. 36, tidak. 1 Mac 1971</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reiner_Knizia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reiner Knizia (laman tidak wujud)">Knizia, Reiner</a>, <i>Permainan Dadu Diterangkan Dengan Betul</i>, Elliot Right Way Books, 1999, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-7160-2112-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-7160-2112-9">0-7160-2112-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadu&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723">Weisstein, Eric W. "Dice". MathWorld. –  analysis of dice probabilities, also featuring Uspenski's work on rolling multiple dice</li></ul> <p><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>Rencana ini menggabungkan dan menterjemah teks dari penerbitan sekarang di <a href="/wiki/Domain_awam" title="Domain awam">domain awam</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, penyunting (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Dice" class="extiw" title="wikisource:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Dice">Dice</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Ke-11" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dice&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=ke-11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADadu" class="Z3988"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Craps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Craps (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Craps</a></p><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16194934s">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16194934s">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7632420-5">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552917105171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85037657">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/892791/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10646683">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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