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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal_usul_nama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul_nama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal usul nama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul_nama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negeri_dan_wilayah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negeri_dan_wilayah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Negeri dan wilayah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negeri_dan_wilayah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Australia: Perbezaan antara semakan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 311 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-311" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">311 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Аустралие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Аустралие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Аустралиэ – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Аустралиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB" title="አውስትራልያ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውስትራልያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australand" title="Australand – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Australand" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Австралиа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Австралиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أستراليا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أستراليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Աւստրալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աւստրալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94stralia" title="Ôstralia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôstralia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autar%C3%A1lia" title="Autarália – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Autarália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australla" title="Australla – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Australla" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اوسترالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostralia" title="Ostralia – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ostralia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92-chiu" title="Ò-chiu – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ò-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстралія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aostralia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨕᨘᨔᨈᨑᨒᨗᨕ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨕᨘᨔᨈᨑᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostralya" title="Ostralya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ostralya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Austrálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostereilia" title="Ostereilia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ostereilia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositireliya" title="Ositireliya – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Ositireliya" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostireriya" title="Ostireriya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ostireriya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralia" title="Awstralia – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awstralia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ؤسطراليا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤسطراليا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އޮސްޓްރޭލިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮސްޓްރޭލިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahat%CA%BCe%CA%BCiitsoh_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Nahatʼeʼiitsoh Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralska" title="Awstralska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Awstralska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Austraalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστραλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυστραλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0glia" title="Austràglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Austràglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralio" title="Aŭstralio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استرالیا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralia" title="Avstralia – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Avstralia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalje_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Austraalje (lân) – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Austraalje (lân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostarali" title="Ostarali – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ostarali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Astr%C3%A1il" title="An Astráil – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Astráil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Austrail" title="Yn Austrail – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Austrail" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausetalia" title="Ausetalia – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ausetalia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%A0ilia" title="Astràilia – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Astràilia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Астрали – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Астрали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大利亞 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="澳大利亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑસ્ટ્રેલિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-ch%C3%BB" title="Au-chû – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Au-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Австралмудин Ниицән – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Австралмудин Ниицән" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="오스트레일리아 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asturaliya" title="Asturaliya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Asturaliya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAukekulelia" title="ʻAukekulelia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAukekulelia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ավստրալիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավստրալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralska" title="Awstralska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Awstralska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraliya" title="Ostraliya – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ostraliya" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="অস্ট্রেলিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%94%85%E1%91%A6%E1%95%8C%E1%93%95%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausitralia" title="Ausitralia – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Ausitralia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostreliya" title="Ostreliya – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ostreliya" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ostreliya" title="I-Ostreliya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Ostreliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81stral%C3%ADa" title="Ástralía – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ástralía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוסטרליה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסטרליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositraalii" title="Ositraalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ositraalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრალია – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B9stral%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Aùstralëjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aùstralëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Аустралия – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аустралия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositaraliya" title="Ositaraliya – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ositaraliya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiya" title="Australiya – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Australiya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lostrali" title="Lostrali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lostrali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awistralya" title="Awistralya – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Awistralya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອົດສະຕຣາລີ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອົດສະຕຣາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australeja" title="Australeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Australeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAositel%C4%93lia" title="ʻAositelēlia – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAositelēlia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostral%C3%ADa" title="Ostralía – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ostralía" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstrualii" title="Avstrualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Avstrualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sralygu%27e" title="sralygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sralygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztr%C3%A1lia_(orsz%C3%A1g)" title="Ausztrália (ország) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztrália (ország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Австралија – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Австралија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostralia" title="Aostralia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aostralia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstralja" title="Awstralja – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Awstralja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahitereiria" title="Ahitereiria – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ahitereiria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრალია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავსტრალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوستراليا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوستراليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="استرالیا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="استرالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93%CC%A4-ci%C5%AD" title="Ó̤-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ó̤-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oustr%C3%A1lia" title="Oustrália – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Oustrália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Австралиясь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Австралиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩစတြေးလျနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositerelia" title="Ositerelia – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ositerelia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Australië (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्ट्रेलिया – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्त्रेलिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अस्त्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="オーストラリア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Австрали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalien" title="Austraalien – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Austraalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrielya" title="Ostrielya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ostrielya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Австралий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Австралий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awustireliyaa" title="Awustireliyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Awustireliyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awto" title="Awto – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Awto" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسٹریلیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဩသတေးလျခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဩသတေးလျခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسټرالیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسټرالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschrielia" title="Aschrielia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aschrielia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="អូស្ត្រាលី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អូស្ត្រាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢေႃႉသထရေးလီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αυστραλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αυστραλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Austrália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avstraliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auter%C4%81ria" title="Auterāria – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Auterāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usralya" title="Usralya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Usralya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австралія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Австралія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Аустралиа – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аустралиа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आस्ट्रेलिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आस्ट्रेलिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostral%C3%AFi" title="Ostralïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ostralïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریلیا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrailie" title="Austrailie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Austrailie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien_(Lound)" title="Australien (Lound) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Australien (Lound)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseteralia" title="Oseteralia – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Oseteralia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseteralia_(naga)" title="Oseteralia (naga) – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Oseteralia (naga)" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="آسٽريليا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آسٽريليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Ositreliya" title="I-Ositreliya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Ositreliya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Austrália (štát) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Austrália (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralija" title="Avstralija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avstralija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Аѵстралїꙗ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѵстралїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australijo" title="Australijo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Australijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustareliya" title="Ustareliya – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ustareliya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئوسترالیا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوسترالیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiyankondre" title="Australiyankondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Australiyankondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустралија – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аустралија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australija" title="Australija – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Australija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australien" title="Australien – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustralya" title="Ustralya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ustralya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆத்திரேலியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரேலியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%E1%B9%ADralya" title="Usṭralya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Usṭralya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australie" title="Australie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Australie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆస్ట్రేలియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆస్ట్రేలియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Austrália – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Austrália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศออสเตรเลีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศออสเตรเลีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ac" title="Úc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Úc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%AB" title="ኣውስትራሊያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣውስትራሊያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrelia" title="Ostrelia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ostrelia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%9C" title="ᎡᎳᏗᏜ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᎳᏗᏜ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avustralya" title="Avustralya – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avustralya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstrali%C3%BDa" title="Awstraliýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awstraliýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1strelya" title="A̱strelya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱strelya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Австралия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Австралія – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Австралія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریلیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئاۋستىرالىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاۋستىرالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audaliya" title="Audaliya – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Audaliya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Austràlia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralii" title="Avstralii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avstralii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laustral%C3%A4n" title="Laustralän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Laustralän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Austraalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraleye" title="Ostraleye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ostraleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="澳大利亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="澳大利亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(land)" title="Australië (land) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Australië (land)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93straali" title="Óstraali – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Óstraali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="澳大利亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostraliya" title="Ostraliya – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ostraliya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אויסטראליע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויסטראליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1l%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Austrálíà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Austrálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" title="澳洲 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australya" title="Australya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Australya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Australië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austral%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Australėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Australėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳大利亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrali" title="Ostrali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ostrali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" title="Australia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Australia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avstralij%C9%99" title="Avstralijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Avstralijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Australia" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&oldid=4657199&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit&oldid=4657199" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Australia"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&oldid=4657199&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit&oldid=4657199" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Australia" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Australia" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&oldid=4657199" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Australia&id=4657199&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAustralia%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D4657199"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAustralia%26diff%3Dprev%26oldid%3D4657199"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Australia"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Australia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q408" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Bantuan</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Layar sejarah secara interaktif","title":"Buka gelangsar semakan","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Buka gelangsar semakan' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Layar sejarah secara interaktif</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator 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title="Australia">sunting</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2018-12-31T13:07:57Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Pengguna:CyberTroopers" class="mw-userlink" title="Pengguna:CyberTroopers" data-mw-revid="4505490"><bdi>CyberTroopers</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_pengguna:CyberTroopers" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Perbincangan pengguna:CyberTroopers">bincang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan/CyberTroopers" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Khas:Sumbangan/CyberTroopers">sumb.</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Birokrat" title="Wikipedia:Birokrat">Birokrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyelia_antara_muka" title="Wikipedia:Penyelia antara muka">Penyelia antara muka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengecualian_sekatan_IP" title="Wikipedia:Pengecualian sekatan IP">Pengecualian sekatan IP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyelia" title="Wikipedia:Penyelia">Penyelia</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>19,037</span> suntingan</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Tiada ringkasan suntingan</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"><span class="mw-tag-markers"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Teg" title="Khas:Teg">Teg-teg</a>: <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_edit">Suntingan mudah alih</span> <span class="mw-tag-marker mw-tag-marker-mobile_web_edit">Suntingan web mudah alih</span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&diff=prev&oldid=4505490" title="Australia" id="differences-prevlink">← Suntingan sebelumnya</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&oldid=4657199" title="Australia">Semakan pada 07:40, 19 Oktober 2019</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit&oldid=4657199" title="Australia">sunting</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2019-10-19T07:40:52Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&action=edit&undoafter=4505490&undo=4657199" title="Batalkan suntingan ini dan buka borang sunting dalam mod pralihat. Sebab boleh dinyatakan dalam ruangan ringkasan.">batalkan</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Pengguna:Smim90" class="mw-userlink" title="Pengguna:Smim90" data-mw-revid="4657199"><bdi>Smim90</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_pengguna:Smim90" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Perbincangan pengguna:Smim90">bincang</a> | <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan/Smim90" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Khas:Sumbangan/Smim90">sumb.</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>10,349</span> suntingan</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">Tiada ringkasan suntingan</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia&diff=next&oldid=4657199" title="Australia" id="differences-nextlink">Suntingan berikutnya →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 3:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Baris 3:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| name = {{collapsible list</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| name = {{collapsible list</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> | titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> | titlestyle = background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div> | title = {{resize|1.25em|Komanwel Australia}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div> | title = {{resize|1.25em|Komanwel Australia}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br/><big>كومنويل أستراليا<big/></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>| {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>| {{Infobox |subbox=yes |bodystyle=font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div> </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div> </div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Semakan pada 07:40, 19 Oktober 2019</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&params=35_18_S_149_8_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">35°18′S</span> <span class="longitude">149°8′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">35.300°S 149.133°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.300; 149.133</span></span></span></a></span></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background:transparent;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;"><div><span style="font-size:1.25em;">Komanwel Australia</span><br /><big>كومنويل أستراليا<big></big></big></div></div><big><big> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><table class="infobox-subbox" style="font-size:76%;font-weight:normal;"><tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a>:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Scots-language text"><i lang="sco">Commonwealth <br /> of Australia</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: sco is deprecated </span></td></tr></tbody></table> </li></ul> </big></big></div></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><i><a href="/wiki/Advance_Australia_Fair" title="Advance Australia Fair">Advance Australia Fair</a></i><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="55" data-mwtitle="U.S._Navy_Band,_Advance_Australia_Fair_(instrumental).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg/U.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ch&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ch" label="Chamoru ‪(ch)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=haw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="haw" label="Hawaiʻi ‪(haw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=nys&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nys" label="Nyunga ‪(nys)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=sm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sm" label="Gagana Samoa ‪(sm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் ‪(ta)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=to&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="to" label="lea faka-Tonga ‪(to)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AU.S._Navy_Band%2C_Advance_Australia_Fair_%28instrumental%29.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Australia_with_AAT_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komanwel Australia, termasuk Wilayah Antartik Australia"><img alt="Komanwel Australia, termasuk Wilayah Antartik Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Australia_with_AAT_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="790" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Komanwel Australia, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Australia&params=35_18_29_S_149_07_28_E_type:city_region:AU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">35°18′29″S</span> <span class="longitude">149°07′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">35.30806°S 149.12444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.30806; 149.12444</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kebangsaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Kebangsaan">Bahasa Kebangsaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Orang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">Negara komanwel</a> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">bersekutu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Ratu</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II dari United Kingdom">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Jeneral_Australia" title="Gabenor Jeneral Australia">Gabenor Jeneral</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Peter_Cosgrove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Peter Cosgrove (laman tidak wujud)">Sir Peter Cosgrove</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Australia" title="Perdana Menteri Australia">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Morrison" title="Scott Morrison">Scott Morrison</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Badan_perundangan" title="Badan perundangan">Badan perundangan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Australia" title="Parlimen Australia">Parlimen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Australia" title="Dewan Perwakilan Australia">Dewan Perwakilan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Australia" title="Perlembagaan Australia">Perlembagaan</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statute_Westminster_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statute Westminster 1931 (laman tidak wujud)">Statute Westminster</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/11_Disember" title="11 Disember">11 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Australia_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Australia 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Australia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/3_Mac" title="3 Mac">3 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.897</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2009</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,714,000<sup id="cite_ref-pop-clock_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-clock-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-51</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2001</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,855,288<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$795.305 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-17</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$37,298<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-14</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1,010 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-15</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$47,400<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-16</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2008)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.965<br /><span class="nowrap"><strong class="error">Ralat: Nilai IPM tidak sah</strong></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Australia" title="Dolar Australia">Dolar Australia</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">AUD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+8 to +10.5</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu di Australia">pelbagai</a><sup>3</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+8 to +11.5</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_di_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu di Australia">pelbagai</a><sup>3</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">61</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:View_of_Port_Jackson,_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_(1814)_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/250px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/375px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg/500px-View_of_Port_Jackson%2C_taken_from_the_South_Head_from_A_Voyage_to_Terra_Australis_%281814%29_by_Matthew_Flinders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan di <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelabuhan Jackson">Pelabuhan Jackson</a>, yang diambil dari South Head, dari buku <i>A Voyage to Terra Australis</i>. Bandar raya <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> telah dibuka di kawasan ini.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Australia</b> (disebut <span title="Pronunciation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for English (laman tidak wujud)">/əˈstreɪljə/</a></span><small></small>), secara rasminya dipanggil <b>Komanwel Australia</b>, ialah sebuah negara di <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Selatan" title="Hemisfera Selatan">Hemisfera Selatan</a> yang terdiri daripada tanah besar yang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">benua</a> yang terkecil di dunia, dan sebilangan pulau di <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Selatan" title="Lautan Selatan">Lautan Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Hindi" title="Lautan Hindi">Hindi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a>. Negara-negara jirannya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> di utara, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> (wilayah tanggungan Perancis) di timur laut, serta <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> di tenggara. </p><p>Tanah besar Australia telah dihuni sejak 60.000 tahun lagi oleh orang-<a href="/wiki/Orang_asli_Australia" title="Orang asli Australia">orang asli Australia</a>. Setelah lawatan sekali-sekala oleh nelayan-nelayan dari utara serta para penjelajah dan pedagang dari Eropah, namun mulai daripada abad ke-17, sebelah timur tanah besar ini dituntut oleh pihak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemaharajaan_Great_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemaharajaan Great Britain (laman tidak wujud)">British</a> pada tahun 1770, dan <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> dijadikan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Tanah_jajahan_untuk_hukuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah jajahan untuk hukuman">tanah jajahan untuk hukuman</a> secara rasmi pada <a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>. Apabila jumlah penduduk bertumbuh dan kawasan-kawasan baru dijelajahi, lagi lima buah kawasan yang lebih merupai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_luar_negeri_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah luar negeri British (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah Jajahan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguasaan_diri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguasaan diri (laman tidak wujud)">penguasaan diri</a> ditubuhkan berturut-turut pada sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-19" title="Abad ke-19">abad ke-19</a>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, enam buah tanah jajahan bergabung menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Australia" title="Persekutuan Australia">persekutuan</a>, dan Komanwel Australia dibentuk. Sejak masa itu, Australia telah mengekalkan sistem politik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratik_liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratik liberal (laman tidak wujud)">demokratik liberal</a> yang stabil dan tetap merupakan sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">Alam Komanwel</a>. Ibu negaranya, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, terletak di <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a>. Jumlah penduduk negara yang kini di sekitar 20,6 juta orang tertumpu khususnya di bandaraya-bandarya tepi pantai seperti <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal_usul_nama">Asal usul nama</h2></div> <p>Nama 'Australia' berasal daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>, <i>australis</i>, yang bermaksud <i>di selatan</i>. Legenda tentang "sebuah tanah yang tidak dikenali di selatan" (<i><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">terra australis incognita</a></i>) telah diceritakan sejak zaman orang Rom lagi, dan benua ini wujud dalam geografi zaman pertengahan, tetapi tidak mendasarkan pengetahuan sebenar. Bentuk kata sifat Belanda, <i>Australische</i>, telah digunakan seawal 1638 lagi oleh pegawai-pegawai Belanda di <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Batavia</a> untuk merujuk kepada sebuah tanah di selatan yang baru ditemui. Penggunaan pertama perkataan "Australia" dalam bahasa Inggeris ialah sebuah terjemahan 1693 untuk <i>Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voyage de la Terre Australe</i>, sebuah novel Perancis yang ditulis pada tahun 1692 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_de_Foigny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel de Foigny (laman tidak wujud)">Gabriel de Foigny</a> di bawah nama pena Jacques Sadeur. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a> kemudian menggunakan perkataan ini dalam karyanya, <i>Himpunan Sejarah Perjalanan-perjalanan dan Penemuan-Penemuan di Lautan Pasifik Selatan</i>, untuk merujuk kepada seluruh kawasan Pasifik Selatan. Pada tahun 1793, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Shaw (laman tidak wujud)">George Shaw</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Edward_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Edward Smith (laman tidak wujud)">Sir James Smith</a> menerbitkan <i>Zoologi dan Botani Holland Baru</i>. Dalam karya itu, mereka menulis tentang sebuah "pulau yang luas terbentang, atau lebih merupai benua, yang dinamakan Australia, Australasia, atau <a href="/wiki/Holland_Baru_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland Baru (Australia)">Holland Baru</a>." </p><p>Nama "Australia" dipopularkan oleh karya, <i>Perjalanan ke Terra Australis</i>, yang ditulis oleh ahli pelayaran, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>, pada tahun 1814. Beliau merupakan orang pertama yang dicatat untuk belayar mengelilingi Australia. Walau judul bukunya yang membayangkan pandangan <a href="/wiki/Admiralti" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiralti">Admiralti British</a>, Flinders menggunakan perkataan "Australia" dalam bukunya yang dibaca secara meluas dan istilah itu semakin tersebar luas. Gabenor <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> dari <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> kemudian menggunakan perkataan ini dalam perutusan-perutusan rasminya ke <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Beliau menyesyorkan nama ini diterimaguna secara rasmi pada tahun 1817. Pada tahun 1824, Admiralti British bersetuju bahawa benua itu harus dikenali sebagai "Australia" secara rasmi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Australia" title="Sejarah Australia">Sejarah Australia</a></div> <p>Tarikh kediaman manusia pertama di Australia dianggarkan antara 42.000 dan 48.000 tahun dahulu. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penduduk-penduduk Australia pertama adalah nenek moyang <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli Australia">Orang Asli Australia</a> kini; mereka tiba melalui jambatan tanah dan lintasan laut pendek dari benua <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> kini. Kebanyakan daripada penduduk-penduduk ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Pemburu-pemungut" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemburu-pemungut">pemburu-pemungut</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Tradisi_lisan" title="Tradisi lisan">budaya lisan</a> yang rumit serta nilai-nilai kerohanian yang berdasarkan rasa hormat kepada tanah dan kepercayaan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Mimpi_(mitologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Mimpi (mitologi) (laman tidak wujud)">Masa Mimpi</a>. Penduduk-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Penduduk_Selat_Torres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penduduk Selat Torres (laman tidak wujud)">penduduk Selat Torres</a> yang tergolong dalam etnik <a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a>, mendiami di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Selat_Torres" title="Kepulauan Selat Torres">Kepulauan Selat Torres</a> dan bahagian-bahagian di jauh utara <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>; amalan-amalan kebudayaan mereka berbeza daripada amalan-amalan orang asli. </p><p>Rekod pertama yang tidak dipertikaikan tentang penemuan tanah besar Australia oleh orang Eropah adalah penemuan yang dibuat oleh ahli pelayaran Belanda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Janszoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Janszoon (laman tidak wujud)">Willem Janszoon</a>, yang menemui pantai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semenanjung_Tanjung_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semenanjung Tanjung York (laman tidak wujud)">Semenanjung Tanjung York</a> pada tahun 1606. Semasa abad ke-17, orang-orang Belanda mencartakan garis-garis pinggir laut barat dan utara bagi apa yang dipanggil oleh mereka sebagai <a href="/wiki/Holland_Baru_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holland Baru (Australia)">Holland Baru</a>, tetapi mereka tidak mencuba mengasaskan sebarang penempatan. Pada tahun 1770, <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> belayar di sepanjang pantai timur Australia dan memetakan garis pinggir pantai itu. Beliau menamakan tanah itu <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> dan menuntutnya untuk Britain. Penemuan-penemuan ekspedisi mendorong penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Tanah_jajahan_untuk_hukuman" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah jajahan untuk hukuman">tanah jajahan untuk hukuman</a> di sana. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/350px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/525px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg/700px-PortArthurPenitentiary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Arthur,_Tasmania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Arthur, Tasmania (laman tidak wujud)">Pelabuhan Arthur, Tasmania</a> merupakan tanah jajahan untuk hukuman yang terbesar di Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah-wilayah_luar_negeri_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah-wilayah luar negeri British (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah Jajahan British</a> di New South Wales bermula dengan penempatan <a href="/wiki/Pelabuhan_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelabuhan Jackson">Pelabuhan Jackson</a> oleh Kapten <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> pada <a href="/wiki/26_Januari" title="26 Januari">26 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>. Tarikh ini kemudian menjadi <a href="/wiki/Hari_Australia" title="Hari Australia">Hari Australia</a>, iaitu hari kebangsaan Australia. <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Van_Diemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Van Diemen">Tanah Van Diemen</a>, kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, diduduki pada tahun 1803 dan menjadi sebuah tanah jajahan yang berasingan pada tahun 1825. Britain menuntut secara rasmi bahagian barat Australia pada tahun 1829. Tanah-tanah jajahan yang berasingan ditubuhkan daripada bahagian-bahagian New South Wales: <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> pada tahun 1836, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> pada 1851, dan <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> pada 1859. <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">Wilayah Utara</a> (NT) ditubuhkan pada tahun 1863 sebagai sebahagian Provinsi Australia Selatan. Australia Selatan ditubuhkan sebagai sebuah "provinsi bebas", iaitu kawasan ini tidak pernah menjadi sebuah tanah jajahan untuk hukuman. Victoria dan Australia Barat diasaskan dengan tujuan sedemikian juga, tetapi kemudian menerima banduan-banduan terangkut. Penghantaran banduan-banduan ke Australia dihentikan secara berperingkat-peringkat antara tahun 1840 dan 1868. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/240px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg/360px-Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Endeavour_replica_in_Cooktown_harbour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption>Leftenan <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> mencartakan pantai timur Australia di atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=HM_Bark_Endeavour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HM Bark Endeavour (laman tidak wujud)">HM Bark <i>Endeavour</i></a> dan menuntut tanah ini untuk Britain pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>. Replika ini dibina di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremantle,_Australia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremantle, Australia Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Fremantle, Australia Barat</a> pada tahun 1988 bagi ulang tahun Australia ke-200; gambar ini diambil di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooktown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooktown (laman tidak wujud)">Cooktown</a>, pelabuhan yang Cook menghabiskan masa tujuh minggu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jumlah penduduk orang asli Australia, yang dianggarkan di sekitar 350.000 orang pada masa penempatan Eropah, <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merosot dengan teruk selama 150 tahun menyusul penempatan, diakibatkan sebahagian besar oleh <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_berjangkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyakit berjangkit">penyakit berjangkit</a> bersama-sama dengan penempatan semula terpaksa dan perpecahan kebudayaan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generasi_Curian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generasi Curian (laman tidak wujud)">Pemindahan kanak-kanak</a> yang sesetengah ahli sejarah dan orang asli Australia menganggap sebagai suatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensyen_mengenai_Pencegahan_dan_Penghukuman_Jenayah_Genosid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensyen mengenai Pencegahan dan Penghukuman Jenayah Genosid (laman tidak wujud)">penghapusan bangsa</a> mengikut sebilangan takrif, <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mungkin merupakan antara sebab kemerosotan jumlah penduduk orang asli. Tafsiran-tafsiran sejarah orang asli ini telah dipertikaikan oleh sesetengah orang sebagai dibesar-besarkan atau diada-adakan atas alasan politik atau ideologi. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perdebatan ini dikenali di Australia sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Sejarah (laman tidak wujud)">Perang-perang Sejarah</a>. Menyusul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pungutan_suara_Australia,_1967_(orang_asli)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pungutan suara Australia, 1967 (orang asli) (laman tidak wujud)">pungutan suara 1967</a>, kerajaan persekutan memperoleh kuasa untuk melaksanakan dasar-dasar dan menggubal undang-undang mengenai orang-orang asli. Pemilikan tanah tradisi — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_milik_tanah_orang_asli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak milik tanah orang asli (laman tidak wujud)">hak milik tanah orang asli</a> — tidak diakui sehingga kes <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Tinggi_Australia" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Australia">Mahkamah Tinggi</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mabo_lwn_Queensland_(No_2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mabo lwn Queensland (No 2) (laman tidak wujud)">Mabo lwn Queensland (No 2)</a></i>, menterbalikkan tanggapan bahawa Australia adalah sebuah <i><a href="/wiki/Terra_nullius" title="Terra nullius">terra nullius</a></i> pada masa pendudukan Eropah. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anzac1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Anzac1.JPG/240px-Anzac1.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Anzac1.JPG/360px-Anzac1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Anzac1.JPG/480px-Anzac1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Last_Post" title="Last Post">Last Post</a> dimainkan dalam upacara <a href="/wiki/Hari_ANZAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari ANZAC">Hari ANZAC</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelabuhan_Melbourne,_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelabuhan Melbourne, Victoria (laman tidak wujud)">Pelabuhan Melbourne, Victoria</a> pada <a href="/wiki/25_April" title="25 April">25 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Upacara-upacara seperti ini diadakan di hampir setiap bandar dan subbandar Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kerubut_emas" title="Kerubut emas">Kerubut emas</a> bermula di Australia pada awal dekad 1850-an, dan pemberontakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubu_Eureka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubu Eureka (laman tidak wujud)">Kubu Eureka</a> yang menentang pengenaan yuran lesen pelombongan pada tahun 1854 merupakan penyataan <a href="/wiki/Keingkaran_awam" title="Keingkaran awam">keingkaran awam</a> yang awal. Antara tahun 1855 dan 1890, enam buah tanah jajahan secara berasingan memperoleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_bertanggungjawab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan bertanggungjawab (laman tidak wujud)">kerajaan bertanggungjawab</a> sendiri dan mengendalikan kebanyakan hal ehwal, semasa merupakan sebahagian <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Namun demikian, Pejabat Kolonial di London masih mengekalkan penguasaan dalam hal-hal, khususnya tentang hal ehwal luar negeri, pertahanan, dan perkapalan antarabangsa di Australia. Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Australia" title="Persekutuan Australia">persekutuan</a> tanah-tanah jajahan dibentuk selepas satu dekad perancangan, perundingan dan pengundian, dan Komanwel Australia dilahirkan sebagai satu <a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia dibentuk daripada sebahagian New South Wales pada tahun 1911 untuk memberi kawasan kepada Canberra, ibu negara persekutuan yang baru (Melbourne merupakan ibu negara dari tahun 1901 hingga 1927). Penguasaan Wilayah Utara dipindahkan dari kerajaan Australia Selatan ke Komanwel pada tahun 1911. Australia sanggup menyertai <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>; <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> banyak orang Australia menganggap kekalahan <a href="/wiki/Kor_Tentera_Australia_dan_New_Zealand" title="Kor Tentera Australia dan New Zealand">Kor Tentera Australia dan New Zealand</a> (ANZAC) dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Gallipoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Gallipoli (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Gallipoli</a>, yang merupakan tindakan ketenteraan utama yang pertama, sebagai kelahiran negara mereka. Amat serupa dengan Gallipoli, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kempen_Denai_Kokoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kempen Denai Kokoda (laman tidak wujud)">Kempen Denai Kokoda</a> dianggap oleh banyak orang sebagai perang pentakrifan negara daripada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statut_Westminster_1931&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statut Westminster 1931 (laman tidak wujud)">Statut Westminster 1931</a> secara rasmi menamatkan kebanyakan pertalian perlembagaan antara Australia dengan United Kingdom apabila Australia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Penerimagunaan_Statut_Westminster_1942&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Penerimagunaan Statut Westminster 1942 (laman tidak wujud)">menguatkuasakannya</a> pada 1942. Kejutan daripada kekalahan United Kingdom di Asia pada tahun 1942 serta ancaman serangan Jepun menyebabkan Australia beralih ke <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> sebagai sekutu dan pelindungnya yang baru. Sejak tahun 1951, Australia adalah sekutu ketenteraan Amerika Syarikat yang rasmi di bawah naungan perjanjian <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a>. Selepas Perang Dunia II, Australia menggalakkan imigrasi secara besar-besaran dari Eropah; sejak dekad 1970-an dan pemansuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_Australia_Putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar Australia Putih (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar Australia Putih</a>, imigrasi dari Asia dan bahagian-bahagian lain di dunia juga digalakkan. Oleh itu, demografi, budaya, dan imej Australia terhadap diri sendiri telah berubah secara radikal. Pertalian-pertalian perlembagaan terakhir antara Australia dengan United Kingdom diputuskan pada tahun 1986 dengan pelulusan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Australia_1986&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Australia 1986 (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Australia 1986</a> dan dengan itu, menamatkan sebarang peranan British di Negeri-negeri Australia serta rayuan kehakiman kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Privi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Privi (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Privi</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pengundi-pengundi Australia menolak langkah untuk menjadi sebuah republik dalam pemungutan suara pada tahun 1999 dengan majoriti sebanyak 55%. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak pemilihan <a href="/wiki/Gough_Whitlam" title="Gough Whitlam">Kerajaan Whitlam</a> pada tahun 1972, terdapat penumpuan yang semakin meningkat terhadap masa hadapan negara sebagai sebahagian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkaran_Pasifik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkaran Pasifik (laman tidak wujud)">kawasan Asia-Pasifik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg/240px-NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg/360px-NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg/480px-NewParliamentHouseInCanberra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Parlimen,_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Parlimen, Canberra (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Parlimen</a> baru di <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> yang dibuka pada tahun 1988 menggantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Parlimen_Lama,_Canberra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Parlimen Lama, Canberra (laman tidak wujud)">bangunan sementara Dewan Parlimen</a> yang dibuka pada tahun 1927.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_of_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png/240px-Map_of_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Negeri and Wilayah Australia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Komanwel Australia ialah sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_raja_berperlembagaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara raja berperlembagaan (laman tidak wujud)">negara raja berperlembagaan</a> yang mengamalkan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem parlimen">sistem parlimen</a> kerajaan. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_dari_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II dari United Kingdom">Ratu Elizabeth II</a> ialah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratu_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratu Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Ratu Australia</a>, satu peranan yang berbeza dengan kedudukannya sebagai raja Alam-<a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">alam Komanwel</a> yang lain. Ratu diwakili pada nama sahaja oleh <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Jeneral_Australia" title="Gabenor Jeneral Australia">Gabenor Jeneral</a> pada peringkat Persekutuan dan oleh Gabenor-gabenor pada peringkat negeri. Walaupun <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Australia" title="Perlembagaan Australia">Perlembagaan</a> memberi <a href="/wiki/Kuasa_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuasa eksekutif">kuasa eksekutif</a> yang meluas kepada Gabenor Jeneral, kuasa ini biasanya digunakan hanya atas nasihat <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Australia" title="Perdana Menteri Australia">Perdana Menteri Australia</a>. Penggunaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_simpanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa simpanan (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa simpanan</a> yang terkenal oleh Gabenor Jeneral di luar arahan Perdana Menteri adalah ketika menyingkirkan Kerajaan Whitlam dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_perlembagaan_Australia_1975&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis perlembagaan Australia 1975 (laman tidak wujud)">krisis perlembagaan</a> pada tahun 1975. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengasingan_kuasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengasingan kuasa (laman tidak wujud)">tiga cabang dalam kerajaan</a>: </p> <ul><li>Badan Perundangan: <a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Australia" title="Parlimen Australia">Komanwel Parlimen</a> yang terdiri daripada Ratu, Senat, dan Dewan Rakyat; Ratu diwakili oleh Gabenor Jeneral yang, secara amalan, menggunakan kuasa perlembagaannya hanya atas nasihat Perdana Menteri.</li> <li>Badan Eksekutif: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_Eksekutif_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis Eksekutif Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis Eksekutif Persekutuan</a> (Gabenor Jeneral sebagaimana yang dinasihati oleh Ahli-ahli Majlis Eksekutif); secara amalan, ahli-ahli majlis eksekutif ialah Perdana Menteri dan Menteri-menteri Negara.</li> <li>Badan Kehakiman: <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Tinggi_Australia" title="Mahkamah Tinggi Australia">Mahkamah Tinggi Australia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierarki_mahkamah_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierarki mahkamah Australia (laman tidak wujud)">mahkamah-mahkamah persekutuan</a> yang lain. Mahkamah-mahkamah negara dibebaskan secara rasmi daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawatankuasa_Kehakiman_Majlis_Privi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawatankuasa Kehakiman Majlis Privi (laman tidak wujud)">Jawatankuasa Kehakiman Majlis Privi</a> apabila <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Akta Australia</a></i> diluluskan pada tahun 1986.</li></ul> <p>Parlimen Komanwel <a href="/wiki/Dwidewan" title="Dwidewan">dwidewan</a> terdiri daripada Ratu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senat Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Senat</a> (dewan pertuanan yang terdiri daripada 76 senator), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Rakyat</a> (terdiri daripada 150 wakil rakyat). Wakil-wakil rakyat dipilih daripada kawasan pilihan raya ahli tunggal yang biasanya dikenali sebagai <i>electorate</i> atau 'kerusi'. Kerusi-kerusi dalam Dewan Rakyat diperuntukkan kepada negeri-negeri berdasarkan jumlah penduduk masing-masing. Tidak menghiraukan jumlah penduduknya, setiap negeri diwakili oleh 12 senator dalam Senat, manakala kedua-dua wilayah besar, iaitu Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia dan Wilayah Utara, masing-masing diwakili oleh dua senator. Pilihan raya umum bagi kedua-dua dewan diadakan setiap tiga tahun; biasanya hanya setengah daripada kerusi-kerusi Senat ditanding dalam setiap pilihan raya kerana senator-senator menjawat selama enam tahun yang bertindih. Parti dengan sokongan majoriti dalam Dewan Rakyat membentuk Kerajaan, dengan ketuanya menjadi Perdana Menteri. </p><p>Terdapat tiga buah parti politik yang utama di Australia: <a href="/wiki/Parti_Buruh_Australia" title="Parti Buruh Australia">Parti Buruh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_Australia" title="Parti Liberal Australia">Parti Liberal</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Nasional_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Nasional Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Nasional</a>. Ahli-ahli bebas dan banyak parti kecil — termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Hijau_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Hijau Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Hijau</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Demokrat_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Demokrat Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Demokrat Australia</a> — pernah memenangi kerusi dalam parlimen Australia, khususnya dalam Dewan Pertuanan, walaupun pengaruh mereka adalah sedikit. Sejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Australia_1996&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Australia 1996 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya umum 1996</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parti_Campuran_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parti Campuran (Australia) (laman tidak wujud)">Parti Campuran Liberal/Nasional</a> yang diketuai oleh Perdana Menteri <a href="/wiki/John_Howard" title="John Howard">John Howard</a> telah memegang kuasa di Canberra. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_umum_Australia_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya umum Australia 2004 (laman tidak wujud)">pilihan raya umum 2004</a>, parti campuran ini memenangi penguasaan Senat yang merupakan kali pertama sebuah parti (atau parti gabungan pemerintahan) yang membentuk kerajaan berjaya menguasai dewan pertuanan sejak melebihi 20 tahun. Parti Buruh berkuasa di setiap negeri dan wilayah. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengundian_wajib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengundian wajib (laman tidak wujud)">Pengundian adalah wajib</a> bagi semua warganegara melebihi 18 tahun di dalam setiap negeri dan wilayah, serta pada peringkat persekutuan. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Negeri_dan_wilayah">Negeri dan wilayah</h2></div> <p>Australia terdiri daripada enam buah negeri, dua wilayah besar di tanah besar, serta wilayah-wilayah kecil yang lain. Negeri-negeri tersebut ialah <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a>, manakala dua wilayah tanah besar ialah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">Wilayah Utara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a>. Dari kebanyakan segi, wilayah-wilayahnya mempunyai fungsi yang serupa dengan negeri-negerinya, tetapi Parlimen Komanwel boleh menolak sebarang undang-undang yang diluluskan oleh parlimen-parlimen wilayah. Secara perbandingan, undang-undang persekutuan hanya boleh menolak undang-undang negeri dalam beberapa bidang yang diterangkan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seksyen_51_Perlembagaan_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seksyen 51 Perlembagaan Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Seksyen 51</a> di dalam <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Australia" title="Perlembagaan Australia">Perlembagaan</a>; semua kuasa perundangan yang baki dikekalkan oleh parlimen-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_negeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen negeri (laman tidak wujud)">parlimen negeri</a>, termasuklah kuasa terhadap <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">polis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badan_kehakiman" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan kehakiman">badan kehakiman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya" title="Jalan raya">jalan raya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_awam" title="Pengangkutan awam">pengangkutan awam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">kerajaan tempatan</a>. </p><p>Setiap negeri dan wilayah mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlimen_negeri_and_wilayah_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlimen negeri and wilayah Australia (laman tidak wujud)">badan perundangan</a> sendiri (Wilayah Utara, Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia dan Queensland mempunyai satu badan perundangan, manakala negeri-negeri yang lain mempunyai dua badan perundangan). <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Rakyat">Dewan Rakyat</a> dikenali sebagai <i>Legislative Assembly</i> (<i>House of Assembly</i> di Australia Selatan dan Tasmania), manakala <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Pertuanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Pertuanan">Dewan Pertuanan</a> dikenali sebagai <i>Legislative Council</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ketua_kerajaan" title="Ketua kerajaan">Ketua kerajaan</a> di setiap negeri dan wilayah masing-masing dipanggil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdana_Menteri_negeri_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdana Menteri negeri Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Perdana Menteri</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri" title="Ketua Menteri">Ketua Menteri</a>. Ratu diwakili di dalam setiap negeri oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor-gabenor_negeri_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor-gabenor negeri Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Gabenor</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentadbir_Wilayah_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentadbir Wilayah Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Pentadbir</a> Wilayah Utara dan Gabenor Jeneral Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia mempunyai peranan yang sama. </p><p>Australia juga mempunyai beberapa wilayah kecil; kerajaan persekutuan mentadbirkan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Teluk_Jervis" title="Wilayah Teluk Jervis">Wilayah Teluk Jervis</a>, sebuah kawasan yang berasingan di New South Wales, sebagai pangkalan tentera laut dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_pelabuhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar pelabuhan (laman tidak wujud)">bandar pelabuhan</a> untuk ibu negara. Selain daripada itu, Australia mempunyai wilayah-wilayah luar yang didiami penghuni, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulau Christmas">Pulau Christmas</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Cocos">Kepulauan Cocos</a> (Keeling), dan beberapa wilayah luar yang tidak banyak berpenghuni: <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Laut_Coral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Laut Coral (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Laut Coral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Heard_and_Kepulauan_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Heard and Kepulauan McDonald (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Heard and Kepulauan McDonald</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Australia" title="Geografi Australia">Geografi Australia</a></div> <p>Daratan Australia yang seluas 7,686,850 kilometer persegi (2,967,909 batu persegi) terletak di Plat Indo-Australia. Dikelilingi oleh Lautan-lautan Hindi, Selatan dan Pasifik, Australia dipisahkan daripada Asia oleh Laut Arafura dan Laut Timor. Panjangnya garis pinggir laut Australia 25,760 kilometer (16,007 batu). Negara ini menuntut Zon Ekonomi Eksklusif yang luas, sebanyak 8,148,250 kilometer persegi (3,146,057 batu persegi). Zon ini tidak termasuk Wilayah Antartik Australia. </p><p>Terumbu Sawar Besar, terumbu karang yang terbesar di dunia, terletak tidak jauh dari pantai timur laut Australia dan terbentang melebihi 2,000 kilometer (1,250 batu). Gunung Augustus, monolit yang terbesar di dunia, terletak di Australia Barat. Dengan tingginya sebanyak 2,228 meter (7,310 kaki), Gunung Kosciuszko di Banjaran Bahagi Besar adalah gunung yang tertinggi di tanah besar Australia, walaupun Puncak Mawson di Pulau Heard, sebuah wilayah terpencil Australia, adalah lebih tinggi. Tingginya 2,745 meter (9,006 kaki). </p><p>Sebahagian besar Australia terdiri daripada gurun dan tanah separa gersang. Australia adalah benua terkering yang didiami manusia, serta benua yang paling datar, dan mempunyai tanih-tanih yang tertua serta yang paling kurang subur. Hanya sudut-sudut tenggara dan barat daya benua ini mempunyai iklim yang sederhana. Sebahagian besar penduduknya tinggal di sepanjang garis pinggir laut tenggara yang beriklim sederhana. Bahagian utara negara ini yang beriklim tropika mempunyai tumbuh-tumbuhan yang terdiri daripada hutan hujan, hutang jarang, padang rumput, paya bakau, serta gurun. Iklimnya amat dipengaruhi oleh arus-arus lautan, termasuk pengayunan selatan El Niño, yang berhubung kait dengan kemarau berkala, dan sistem tekanan rendah tropika bermusim yang mengakibatkan siklon di Australia utara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Australia" title="Ekonomi Australia">Ekonomi Australia</a></div> <p>Australia mempunyai ekonomi campuran gaya barat yang kaya, dengan KDNK per kapita yang lebih tinggi sedikit daripada United Kingdom, Jerman dan Perancis dari segi pariti kuasa beli. Negara ini ditempatkan ketiga dalam Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2005 oleh Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, dan keenam dalam indeks kualiti hidup sedunia 2005 oleh The Economist. Pada tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, ekonomi Australia telah mudah pulih ketika menghadapi kemerosotan ekonomi sejagat. Kenaikan keluaran di dalam ekonomi dalam negara berupaya mengimbangi kemerosotan sejagat, dan keyakinan perniagaan dan pengguna masih tegap. Isu-isu terkini yang membimbangkan sesetengah ahli ekonomi adalah defisit akaun semasa yang tinggi serta tahap-tahap hutang asing bersih yang dipinjam oleh sektor swasta. </p><p>Pada dekad 1980-an, pentadbiran Hawke memulakan proses pembaharuan ekonomi melalui pengapungan dolar Australia pada tahun 1983, serta pembatalan kawal selia sistem kewangan. Sejak tahun 1996, kerajaan Howard telah meneruskan proses pembaharuan mikroekonomi, termasuk pembatalan kawal selia separa pasaran buruh dan penswastaan perniagaan-perniagaan milik kerajaan, khususnya industri telekomunikasi. Pembaharuan sistem cukai tak langsung yang cukup besar dilaksanakan pada Julai 2000, dengan pengenalan 10% Cukai Barangan and Perkhidmatan yang dapat mengurangkan sedikit pergantungan kepada cukai pendapatan perseorangan dan cukai pendapatan syarikat yang masih mencirikan sistem cukai Australia. </p><p>Ekonomi Australia tidak pernah mengalami kemelesetan sejak awal dekad 1990-an. Pada Julai 2006, kadar pengangguran adalah 4,8%, dengan 10.223.300 orang bekerja. Sektor perkhidmatan dalam ekonomi, termasuk pelancongan, pendidikan, dan perkhidmatan kewangan, terdiri daripada 69% KDNK. Pertanian dan sumber alam terdiri daripada 3% dan 5% KDNK tetapi merupakan antara sebab prestasi eksport Australia yang kukuh. Pasaran-pasaran eksport Australia yang terbesar termasuk Jepun, China, Amerika Syarikat, Korea Selatan, dan New Zealand. </p><p>Secara tradisi, ketiadaan industri pengeluaran berorientasi eksport telah dianggap sebagai suatu kelemahan utama ekonomi Australia. Baru-baru ini, kenaikan harga-harga komoditi eksport Australia dan pertumbuhan pelancongan telah mengurangkan kritikan itu pada setakat tertentu. Walau bagaimanapun, Australia telah mencapai defisit akaun semasa yang ketiga terbesar di dunia secara mutlak (melebihi 7% KDNK secara perbandingan). Ini telah dianggap menyusahkan oleh sesetengah ahli ekonomi, terutamanya kerana perkembangan ini berbetulan dengan harga tinggi untuk barang-barang eksport Australia serta kadar faedah yang rendah yang mengekalkan kos bayar balik hutang asing pada tahap yang begitu rendah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Australia" title="Demografi Australia">Demografi Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/250px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/375px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/500px-PortJackson_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Kebanyakan penduduk Australia tinggal di kawasan bandar; <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> ialah bandar yang mempunyai paling ramai penduduk di Australia. Arah aliran kepada <a href="/wiki/Pembandaran" title="Pembandaran">pembandaran</a> juga lebih kuat di Australia daripada banyak tempat lain di dunia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kebanyakan penduduk Australia yang dianggarkan sebanyak 20.6 juta orang adalah keturunan peneroka-peneroka abad ke-19 dan ke-20. Kebanyakannya adalah dari <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. Jumlah penduduk Australia telah berganda empat kali sejak akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> didorong oleh rancangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ke_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ke Australia (laman tidak wujud)">imigrasi</a> yang hebat. Pada tahun 2001, lima kumpulan yang terbesar daripada 23,1% penduduk Australia yang dilahirkan di luar negeri berasal dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menyusul pemansuhan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasar_Australia_Putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasar Australia Putih (laman tidak wujud)">Dasar Australia Putih</a> pada tahun 1973, banyak inisiatif kerajaan telah dimulakan untuk menggalakkan dan mempromosikan keharmonian kaum, berasaskan dasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelbagai_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelbagai budaya (laman tidak wujud)">pelbagai budaya</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jumlah penduduk orang asli Australia — <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Asli Australia">orang asli</a> tanah besar dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Selat_Torres" title="Kepulauan Selat Torres">kaum Kepulauan Selat Torres</a> — ialah 410,003 (2,2% daripada jumlah penduduk Australia) pada tahun 2001. Ini merupakan suatu kenaikan yang ketara daripada banci 1976 yang menunjukkan bahawa jumlah penduduk orang asli adalah 115,953 orang ketika itu. Orang-orang asli Australia mengalami kadar pemenjaraan dan pengangguran yang lebih tinggi, serta taraf pendidikan dan jangka hayat yang lebih rendah untuk kedua-dua lelaki and wanita, iaitu 17 tahun lagi kurang daripada penduduk-penduduk Australia lain. <sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketaksamaan kaum tertanggap merupakan suatu isu politik dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak asasi manusia di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">hak asasi manusia</a> yang masih wujud antara penduduk-penduduk Australia. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tanunda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/240px-Tanunda.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/360px-Tanunda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tanunda.jpg/480px-Tanunda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1107" /></a><figcaption>Kurang daripada 15% penduduk Australia tinggal di kawasan luar bandar. Gambar ini menunjukkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembah_Barossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembah Barossa (laman tidak wujud)">Lembah Barossa</a>, sebuah kawasan pengeluaran wain di <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seperti dengan banyak negara maju yang lain, Australia sedang mengalami perubahan demografi kepada penduduk-penduduk yang lebih tua, dengan pertambahan bilangan pesara serta pengurangan orang umur bekerja. Sebilangan besar penduduk Australia (759,849 untuk tempoh 2002–03 <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) tinggal di luar negara asal mereka. Australia mengekalkan salah satu rancangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ke_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ke Australia (laman tidak wujud)">imigrasi</a> yang paling aktif di dunia bagi menggalakkan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Kebanyakan pendatang mempunyai kemahiran, tetapi kuota imigresen termasuk kategori-kategori untuk ahli keluarga serta <a href="/wiki/Pelarian" title="Pelarian">pelarian</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">bahasa rasmi</a> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang dituturkan serta ditulis dalam kelainan yang tersendiri, dan yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Inggeris_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Inggeris Australia (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa Inggeris Australia</a>. Menurut banci 2001, bahasa Inggeris ialah bahasa tunggal yang dituturkan di rumah bagi sekitar 80% daripada jumlah penduduk. Bahasa-bahasa lain yang paling biasa dituturkan di rumah ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">bahasa Cina</a> (2.1%), <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">bahasa Itali</a> (1.9%), dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Greek">bahasa Greek</a> (1.4%). Sebahagian besar pendatang-pendatang generasi pertama dan kedua adalah <a href="/wiki/Pelbagai_bahasa" title="Pelbagai bahasa">dwibahasa</a>. Adalah dipercayai bahawa terdapat antara 200 dan 300 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_orang_asli_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa orang asli Australia (laman tidak wujud)">bahasa orang asli Australia</a> pada masa hubungan pertama Eropah. Hanya kira-kira 70 daripada bahasa-bahasa itu masih wujud, dengan kesemuanya kecuali 20 bahasa ini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_terancam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa terancam (laman tidak wujud)">terancam</a>. Sebuah bahasa orang asli masih merupakan bahasa utama bagi kira-kira 50,000 (0,02%) orang. Australia mempunyai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_isyarat" title="Bahasa isyarat">bahasa isyarat</a> yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auslan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auslan (laman tidak wujud)">Auslan</a> yang merupakan bahasa utama untuk kira-kira 6,500 orang <a href="/wiki/Pekak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pekak">pekak</a>. </p><p>Australia tidak mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_rasmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama rasmi (laman tidak wujud)">agama rasmi</a>. Banci 2001 mengenal pasti bahawa 68% daripada penduduk Australia menganggap diri sebagai penganut Kristian: 27% menganggap diri sebagai <a href="/wiki/Roman_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Katolik">Roman Katolik</a>, manakala 21% menganggap diri sebagai ahli mazhab <a href="/wiki/Gereja_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja England">Gereja England</a>. Penduduk Australia yang menganggap diri sebagai bukan pengikut Kristian berjumlah 5%. Sejumlah 16% dikelaskan sebagai "Tiada Ugama" (termasuk kepercayaan bukan-teisme seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanisme_sekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanisme sekular (laman tidak wujud)">humanisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">ateisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">agnostisisme</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">rasionalisme</a>) dan sejumlah 12% yang lain enggan menjawab atau tidak memberi balasan yang mencukupi untuk penafsiran. Sebagaimana dengan kebanyakan negara Barat, tahap penyertaan aktif dalam upacara sembahyang gereja adalah lebih rendah daripada jumlah ini; kehadiran mingguan untuk upacara sembahyang gereja adalah di sekitar 1.5 juta, iaitu kira-kira 7.5% daripada jumlah penduduk. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kehadiran sekolah adalah wajib di seluruh Australia antara usia 6–15 tahun (tempoh pendidikan selama 16 tahun di <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, dan 17 tahun di <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a>) merupakan antara sebab kadar kenal huruf dewasa yang dianggap sebagai 99%. Bantuan kerajaan telah membantu penubuhan 38 buah universiti Australia, dan sungguhpun terdapat banyak universiti swasta yang ditubuhkan, sebahagian besarnya menerima pembiayaan kerajaan. Terdapat sistem kolej latihan vokasional berasaskan negeri yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_Teknikal_dan_Lanjutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan Teknikal dan Lanjutan (laman tidak wujud)">Institut-institut TAFE</a>, dan banyak industri juga memberi latihan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perantisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perantisan (laman tidak wujud)">perantisan</a> untuk pekerja-pekerjanya yang baru. Kira-kira 58% daripada penduduk Australia yang berusia antara 25 dan 64 tahun mempunyai kelayakan vokasional atau pendidikan tinggi <sup id="cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Year_Book_2005-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kadar penyampaian ijazah sebanyak 49% adalah kadar yang tertinggi di kalangan negara-negara OECD. Nisbah pelajar antarabangsa dengan pelajar tempatan dalam pendidikan tinggi di Australia adalah yang tertinggi antara negara-negara OECD.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Australia">Budaya Australia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Australia" title="Pelancongan di Australia">Pelancongan di Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Australia" title="Pengangkutan di Australia">Pengangkutan di Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-clock-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop-clock_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument">"Population clock"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+clock&rft.pub=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2Fausstats%2Fabs%2540.nsf%2F94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2%2F1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics (laman tidak wujud)">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (25 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2006/quickstat/0">"Australia"</a>. <i>2006 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Australia&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2006%2Fquickstat%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=5">"Australia"</a>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2009-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2009%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2006%26ey%3D2009%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D193%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D37%26pr.y%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sidney J. Baker, <i>The Australian Language</i>, edisi kedua, 1966.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gillespie, R. (2002). Mentarikhkan penduduk-penduduk Australia pertama. <i>Radiokarbon</i> 44:455–72</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, L. (1980), Jumlah penduduk orang asli di Australia, Percetakan <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Nasional_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Nasional Australia">Universiti Nasional Australia</a>, Canberra</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tatz, C. (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aiatsis.gov.au/rsrch/rsrch_dp/genocide.htm">Genosid di Australia</a></i>, Kertas Perbincangan Penyelidikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_Institut_Orang_Asli_dan_Penduduk_Kepulau_Selat_Torres_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian Institut Orang Asli dan Penduduk Kepulau Selat Torres Australia (laman tidak wujud)">AIATSIS</a> No. 8, Institut Orang Asli dan Penduduk Kepulau Selat Torres Australia, Canberra</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Windschuttle, K. (2001). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/20/sept01/keith.htm#">Mengada-adakan Sejarah Orang Asli</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Criterion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Criterion (laman tidak wujud)">The New Criterion</a>, Jilid 20, No. 1, <a href="/wiki/20_September" title="20 September">20 September</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bean, C. Ed. (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/ww1/1/index.asp">Jilid I - Cerita Anzac: Fasa pertama</a>, Sejarah-sejarah Rasmi Perang Dunia I, Edisi Ke-11. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teks Akta Australia <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/aa1986114/index.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Australia (2000).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aec.gov.au/_content/when/referendums/1999_report/index.htm">1999 Laporan dan Statistik Pungutan Suara</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Perpustakaan Parlimen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rn/1997-98/98rn25.htm">Kuasa-kuasa Simpanan Gabenor Jeneral</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aec.gov.au/_content/What/voting/faq_general.htm#2">"Apakah akan terjadi jika saya tidak mengundi?"</a>. <i>Pengundian di Australia - Soalan Lazim</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Electoral_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Electoral Commission (laman tidak wujud)">Australian Electoral Commission</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Oktober</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pengundian+di+Australia+-+Soalan+Lazim&rft.atitle=Apakah+akan+terjadi+jika+saya+tidak+mengundi%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faec.gov.au%2F_content%2FWhat%2Fvoting%2Ffaq_general.htm%232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Biro Statistik Australia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/68180154bf128d91ca2569d000164365?OpenDocument">Pertumbuhan Jumlah Penduduk Australia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Year_Book_2005-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Year_Book_2005_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biro Statistik Australia, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1a79e7ae231704f8ca256f720082feb9!OpenDocument">Buku Tahunan Australia 2005</a> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah, nama "Year Book 2005" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jabatan Imigresen dan Hal-ehwal Pelbagai Budaya dan Orang Asli. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/facts/06evolution.htm">Perkembangan Dasar Pelbagai Budaya</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parlimen Australia, Senat (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/legcon_ctte/expats03/">Penyelidikan tentang Kkspatriat-ekspatriat Australia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jabatan Imigresen dan Hal-ehwal Pelbagai Budaya. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.immi.gov.au/multicultural/_inc/publications/confer/04/speech18b.htm">Negara-negara pemajmuk: Dasar-dasar Bahasa Pemajmuk?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncls.org.au/default.aspx?docid=2250&track=82083">NCLS menerbitkan anggaran-anggaran terbaru tentang kehadiran upacara sembahyang geraja</a>, Tinjauan Hidup Gereja Nasional, penerbitan media, <a href="/wiki/28_Februari" title="28 Februari">28 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecs.org/html/offsite.asp?document=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eoecd%2Eorg%2Fdataoecd%2F20%2F25%2F35345692%2Epdf">Pendidikan Sepintas Lalu 2005</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>: Peratusan pelajar asing dalam pendidikan tinggi. </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Australia</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Australia">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Australia">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Australia">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Australia">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Australia">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Australia">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Australia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Australia">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Spoken_Wikipedia-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Spoken Wikipedia-2 (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Spoken Wikipedia-2</a> <span class="plainlinks"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Australia?uselang=ms">Atlas Wikimedia Australia</a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Wikimapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Wikimapia (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Wikimapia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/australia/">About Australia</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_Trade_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia) (laman tidak wujud)">Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.au/">Governments of Australia Entry Point</a> (Federal, State & Territory)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.gov.au/">Australian Government Entry Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/whoswho/index.htm">Parliament of Australia: Who's Who (includes head of state)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/library/parl/42/ministry/ministry.htm">Parliament of Australia: Ministry List</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.community.gov.au/">Community organisations portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.gov.au/44">Cultural Institutions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australia.com/">Tourism Australia</a></li> <li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Australia#Q408" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Australia">Australia</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/australia">"Australia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i> (ed. 2024). <a href="/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat">Agensi Perisikan Pusat</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Faustralia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AAustralia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/australia.htm">Australia</a> at <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Oceania/Australia">Australia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negeri_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Australia" title="Templat:Australia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Australia (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Australia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negeri_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_di_Australia" title="Negeri dan wilayah di Australia">Negeri dan wilayah</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em">Negeri dan wilayah<br />tanah besar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia">Wilayah Ibu Kota Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Utara" title="Wilayah Utara">Wilayah Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australia_Barat" title="Australia Barat">Australia Barat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Teluk_Jervis" title="Wilayah Teluk Jervis">Wilayah Teluk Jervis</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/160px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em">Wilayah luar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oceania" title="Perbincangan templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Persekutuan Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/175px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/263px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/350px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wilayah tanggungan dan<br />wilayah yang lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Kingman" title="Terumbu Kingman">Terumbu Kingman</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Wilayah Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Easter" title="Pulau Easter">Pulau Easter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Kepulauan Bonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Clipperton (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Clipperton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis">Polinesia Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Negara yang terletak di lebih daripada satu benua</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Komanwel" title="Templat:Komanwel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Komanwel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Komanwel (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komanwel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" title="Senarai anggota Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Anggota</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Negara-negara Komanwel</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah<br />tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul></div><noscript><img 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