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accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эҙләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" aria-label="Википедия эсендә эҙләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эҙләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эҙләргә</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ba.wikipedia.org&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Һижрәт_барышы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һижрәт_барышы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Һижрәт барышы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Һижрәт_барышы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Һижрәт барышы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Һижрәт_барышы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Һижрәттең_сәбәптәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һижрәттең_сәбәптәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Һижрәттең сәбәптәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һижрәттең_сәбәптәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Күсенеү_(Һижрәт)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Күсенеү_(Һижрәт)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Күсенеү (Һижрәт)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Күсенеү_(Һижрәт)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Һижрәт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 87 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedschra" title="Hedschra — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hedschra" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهجرة النبوية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهجرة النبوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicr%C9%99t" title="Hicrət — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicrət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хіджра — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хіджра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4" title="হিজরত — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিজরত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A8gira" title="Hègira — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hègira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ХӀижрат — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀижрат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆچی مسوڵمانان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%85%D0%B8%C3%A7%D1%80%C4%95)" title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ) — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хиджра (хиçрĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidschra" title="Hidschra — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hidschra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicret" title="Hicret — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hicret" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/He%C4%9Diro" title="Heĝiro — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heĝiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejira" title="Hejira — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejira" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="هجرت محمد — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هجرت محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gire" title="Hégire — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hégire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9xira" title="Héxira — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Héxira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijira" title="Hijira — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hijira" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%94" title="הג'רה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הג'רה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidzsra_(iszl%C3%A1m)" title="Hidzsra (iszlám) — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hidzsra (iszlám)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Հիջրա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիջրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejiro" title="Hejiro — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hejiro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9" title="ヒジュラ — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒジュラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijrah" title="Ijrah — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ijrah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ჰიჯრა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიჯრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һижра — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һижра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%A7%80%EB%9D%BC" title="헤지라 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤지라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEcret" title="Hîcret — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîcret" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="ഹിജ്റ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിജ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="हिजरत — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिजरत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidjra" title="Hidjra — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hidjra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egira" title="Egira — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BCra" title="Hidżra — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hidżra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="د محمد هجرت — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د محمد هجرت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9gira" title="Hégira — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hégira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegir%C4%83" title="Hegiră — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hegiră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиджра — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хиджра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggira" title="Eggira — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggira" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مديني طرف هجرت — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مديني طرف هجرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hidžra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%90_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرتِ مدینہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ہجرتِ مدینہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra_(islam)" title="Hidžra (islam) — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hidžra (islam)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrada_Madiina" title="Hijrada Madiina — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hijrada Madiina" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hixhreti" title="Hixhreti — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hixhreti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%9F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хиџра — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хиџра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrah" title="Hijrah — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hijrah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hijra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="హిజ్రత్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిజ్రత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D2%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиҷрати Муҳаммад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮิจเราะห์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิจเราะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medine%27ye_Hicret" title="Medine'ye Hicret — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Medine'ye Hicret" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гіджра — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гіджра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%81" title="ہجرت مدینہ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہجرت مدینہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijrat" title="Hijrat — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hijrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira" title="Hegira — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hegira" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegira_(Islam)" title="Hegira (Islam) — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hegira (Islam)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1444" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1444">Пункт назначения</a></th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131482$bab8e384-409b-4209-b7c9-8491cbce3d84" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1444"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәҙинә">Мәҙинә</a></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсальная_карточка-label">Ҡатнашыусылар</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131482$cd8b0837-4c47-b13e-14af-11d0b2a14345" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P710"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)</a></span></span> һәм <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q131482$871a0986-414a-7bb0-8e8e-9ad70429996b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P710"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Әбү Бәкер">Әбү Бәкер</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours hlist" id="Ислам" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align: center; border:2px solid #DCDCDC; padding:0px; font-size:90%; width:18em; background-color:#ABE0A4;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="font-size: 140%"></span> <div class="Title" style="font-size:105%;color:#ffeaba; background-color:#ABE0A4;border:1px solid #BDB76B;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам"><span style="color:#006400; font-family:serif; font-size:250%"><b>Ислам</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Allah1.png/130px-Allah1.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Allah1.png 1.5x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <p><big><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Ислам тарихы">Ислам тарихы</a></b></big> </p> </div></td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#006400;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Иман шарттары"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Иман шарттары</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Тәүхид">Тәүхид</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Фәрештәләр">Фәрештәләр</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Китаптар">Китаптар</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Пәйғәмбәрҙәр">Пәйғәмбәрҙәр</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D3%A9" title="Яуап көнө">Яуап көнө</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%A1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Тәҡдир">Тәҡдир</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#006400;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Исламдың биш нигеҙе"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Исламдың биш нигеҙе</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D1%82" title="Шәһәҙәт">Шәһәҙәт</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%99" title="Намаҙ">Намаҙ</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0" title="Ураҙа">Ураҙа</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82" title="Зәкәт">Зәкәт</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Хаж">Хаж</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#006400;"><b><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Шәхестәр</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Пәйғәмбәрҙәр">Ислам пәйғәмбәрҙәре</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәхәбәләр">Сәхәбәләр</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә">Хәлифәләр</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Madina_old.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/220px-Madina_old.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/330px-Madina_old.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Madina_old.jpg/440px-Madina_old.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Боронғо Мәҙинәнең дөйөм күренеше</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mecca_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/220px-Mecca_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/330px-Mecca_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Mecca_9.jpg/440px-Mecca_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Салауат (Ислам)">саллә-лләһү ғәләйһи үә сәлләм</a>) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Әбү Бәкер">Әбү Бәкер</a> һижрәт мәлендә йәшенеп ултырған мәмерйә</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/220px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/330px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg/440px-Mevlana_-_Schrift_%C3%BCber_Eingang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Төркиәләге Конья ҡалаһында Ислам тарихы музейы</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Һижрәт</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ғәрәп теле">ғәр.</a> <span lang="ar" style="font-size: 130%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1128724">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style>هجرة</span>‎ — <i>күсенеү</i>‎) — б. э. 622 йылында <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Салауат (Ислам)">саллә-лләһү ғәләйһи үә сәлләм</a>) етәкселегендә мосолман йәмәғәтенең <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Мәккә">Мәккәнән</a> Йәсрибкә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәҙинә">Мәҙинәгә</a>) күсенеүе. </p><p>Һижрәт йылы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Мосолман календары">Мосолман календарының</a> тәүге йылы тип һанала (ай һижри йылы). <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Ирандың</a> ҡояш календары ла Һижрәттән башлана. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һижрәт_барышы"><span id=".D2.BA.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.80.D3.99.D1.82_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.88.D1.8B"></span>Һижрәт барышы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Һижрәт барышы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Һижрәт барышы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Һижрәттең_сәбәптәре"><span id=".D2.BA.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.80.D3.99.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B5.D2.A3_.D1.81.D3.99.D0.B1.D3.99.D0.BF.D1.82.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Һижрәттең сәбәптәре</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Һижрәттең сәбәптәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Һижрәттең сәбәптәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Салауат (Ислам)">саллә-лләһү ғәләйһи үә сәлләм</a>)дең баштағы дәғүәттәренә Мәккә аристократтары араһында иғтибар итеүсе табылмай, әммә уның Ислам ҡабул итмәгәндәрҙең бабалары тамуҡ утында янып ята тигән һүҙҙәренән һуң шау-шыу ҡуба. Ғәрәптәр өсөн ҡанбабалар — изге ҡиммәттәр, уларға оло хөрмәт күрһәтелгән, шуға ла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәргә</a>, уның арҡалаштарына ҡарата яманлыҡтар ҡылына башлауы ғәжәп түгел. </p><p>Ырыуҙаштарының ҡыҫымы аҫтында <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> саҡ барлыҡҡа килгән йәмәғәтенә Хәбәшстанға (Эфиопияға) күсеп торорға тәҡдим итә. Беренсе төркөм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Усман ибн Әффан">Усман ибн Әффан</a> етәкселегендә шунда китә. Улар миләди 614 йылдың май айында, икенсеһе — 615 йылдан да ҡалмай, рисаләттең 5-се йылында һижрәт ҡыла<sup id="cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Большаков—2000——-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Мәккә аристократияһы ҡаланы ҡалдырып киткән мосолмандарҙың туғандарын улар менән араларын өҙөргә мәжбүр итергә тырыша. Мосолмандарға бойкот иғлан итәләр: улар менән бер ниндәй ҙә сауҙа эштәре алып бармайҙар, никахлашырға рөхсәт итмәйҙәр. Бындай ғәмәлдәр халыҡ араһында ризаһыҙлыҡ тыуҙыра башлай. Туғанлыҡ, ата-баба рухын хөрмәтләү ғәрәптәрҙә ныҡ ултыра, шуға күрә улар араһында бойкотты боҙоуҙар башлана<sup id="cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Большаков—2000——-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ике йылдан Мәккәнең икеме-өсмө абруйлы кешеһе үҙҙәренә <b>Аман</b> (именлек) бурысы ала һәм бойкотты туҡтата. </p><p>Әммә Мәккәлә ҡалыу көндән-көн ҡурҡынысыраҡ була бара, һәм шул шарттарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> Мәҙинәгә күсенергә ҡарар итә.Был оазиста йәшәүселәр ғәрәптәрҙән генә тормай; йәһүдтәр һәм йәһүди динле ғәрәптәр: бәни ҡәйнүкә, ҡүрәйзә, нәдир, фитйәүн — ҙур ғына өлөш тәшкил иткән. Йәсриб ғәрәптәре Бәнү Әүс, Хәҙрәж һәм башҡа ырыуҙарҙан торған. Улар ырыу-ара һәр саҡ низағлашып йәшәгән, шуның өсөн дә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәргә</a> үҙҙәренең хөкөмдары һәм башлығы булырға тәҡдим иткәндәр. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Күсенеү_(Һижрәт)"><span id=".D0.9A.D2.AF.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D2.AF_.28.D2.BA.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.80.D3.99.D1.82.29"></span>Күсенеү (Һижрәт)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Күсенеү (Һижрәт) бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Күсенеү (Һижрәт) бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мосолман йәмәғәтенең <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәҙинә">Йәсрибкә</a> күсенеүе тураһында һөйләшеү миләди 622 йылдың 14 июлендә Ғәкәбәлә була. Мосолмандарға күсенеү өсөн 3 ай кәрәк була. Күсенеүселәр арта барғанын күреп, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәрҙе</a> күҙәтә башлайҙар. Хәүефте тойоп, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Әбү Бәкер">Әбү Бәкерҙең</a> өйөндә йәшенә һәм төндә икәүләп ҡаланан ҡасып сығып китәләр. Уларҙың юғалғанын белеп ҡалғас, 3 көн буйы уларҙы эҙәрлекләйҙәр. Эҙәрлекләүселәрҙән ҡотолғас ҡына <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> менән дуҫы миләди 622 йылдың июль аҙаҡтарында Йәсрибкә киткәндәргә килеп ҡушыла. Был датаны тәүге мосолман дәүләте барлыҡҡа килгән тип һанарға була. Һижрәткә тиклемге ваҡыт Яһилиәт осоро тип атала башлаған. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәрҙең</a> Йәсрибкә килеүен күпселек тарихсылар миләди 622 йылдың <a href="/wiki/24_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="24 сентябрь">24 сентябрь</a> көнө тип һанай. Һуңғараҡ Йәсрибте <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Мәҙинә">Мәҙинәт-ән-Нәби</a>, йәғни Пәйғәмбәр ҡалаһы тип атай башлайҙар. Мәгәр Һижри йылды <a href="/w/index.php?title=637_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="637 йыл (был бит юҡ)">637 йылдан</a> ғына, икенсе Хаҡ хәлифә <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%99%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб">Ғүмәр ибн әл-Хәттаб</a> хәлифәлек иткән ваҡыттан һанарға тотоналар. Йылды <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәрҙең</a> Мәҙинәгә килгән көнөнән түгел, ә шул йылдағы 1-се мөхәррәмдән билдәләйҙәр. Был көн 622 миләди йылдың <a href="/wiki/16_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="16 июль">16 июль</a> көнөнә тура килә. </p><p>Йәсрибкә күсенгән мосолман йәмәғәте 80-100 тирәһе кеше була<sup id="cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Большаков—2000——-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, артабан был кешеләрҙе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мөһәжир">мөһәжир</a>, йәғни һижрәт (<i>тамырҙаш һүҙҙәр</i>) ҡылған кешеләр тип атайҙар. Тап улар, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәрҙең</a> тоғро арҡалаштары, киләсәктә йәмәғәттең иң абруйлы, йоғонтоло кешеләре булып китә. Яҡын йылдарҙа мөһәжирҙәр балаларының үҙ-ара никахтары менән туғанлашып бөтә. Мәҫәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> ҡыҙы Фатиманы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Али ибн Әбү Талип">Али ибн Әбү Талипҡа</a> бирә. Йәсрибтең Ислам ҡабул иткән кешеләрен <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ансарҙар">ансарҙар</a> тип йөрөтәләр. </p><p>Тап шул осорҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%B9%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80)" title="Мөхәммәт (Пәйғәмбәр)">Мөхәммәт Пәйғәмбәр</a> ғәнимәт малды (трофейҙы) бүлешкәндә 1/4 өлөшөн юлбашсыға биреү йолаһын бөтөрә. Ул 1/5 өлөш алырға ҡарар сығара. Тағы ла Ул ғәнимәт малдың иң ҙур өлөшөн — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Мөһәжир">мөһәжирҙәргә</a>, ҡайтышыраҡ итеп - <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ансарҙар">ансарҙарға</a>, шунан ҡалғанын ғына <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC)" title="Йәмәғәт (ислам)">йәмәғәттең</a> башҡа ағзаларына бүлеп биреүҙе индерә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_ca4a47fd2730e38f-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_ca4a47fd2730e38f_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q124607498"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:صالح العجيري">العجيري ص.</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alojeiri.com/uploads/images/books/rg0Fzep97mZuGDU33306311689069037_7403721.pdf">التقويم الهجري</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке ғәрәп теле">(ғәр.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Әл-Күвәйт">مدينة الكويت</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124607480" class="extiw" title="d:Q124607480">مكتبة العجيري</a>, 1988. — Б. 23. — 140 с.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Большаков—2000——-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Большаков—2000——_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFБольшаков2000">Большаков, 2000</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Большаков Олег Георгиевич. История Халифата — М.,Издательская фирма «Восточная литература» РАН, 2000, т. 1</li> <li>Жаров В. Е.|Хиджра. — БРЭ том 34, 45 с.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1978">Хиджра // Франкфурт — Чага. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1978. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 28).</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Һижрәт&oldid=1217261">https://ba.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Һижрәт&oldid=1217261</a>» битенән алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Махсус:Категориялар">Категориялар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Категория:Ислам">Ислам</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Категория:Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Категория:Мәккә">Мәккә</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D3%99" title="Категория:Мәҙинә">Мәҙинә</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Категория:Ислам календары">Ислам календары</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Йәшерелгән категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Категория:Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных">Википедия:Статьи с источниками из Викиданных</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Был бит һуңғы тапҡыр 05:50 18 февраль 2023 үҙгәртелгән.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> буйынса рөхсәт ителгән; өҫтәмә шарттар ҡулланылыуы мөмкин. 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