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Kesultanan Bolango - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_Pemerintahan_Kesultanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Struktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_Pemerintahan_Kesultanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pusat_Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pusat_Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pusat Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pusat_Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lambang_Kerajaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lambang_Kerajaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lambang Kerajaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lambang_Kerajaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masuknya_Agama_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masuknya_Agama_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Masuknya Agama Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masuknya_Agama_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka_Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Pustaka_Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Daftar Pustaka Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Pustaka_Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_Pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_Pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat Pula</span> </div> </a> <ul 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kesultanan Bolango</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Artikel ini hanya tersedia dalam bahasa ini. 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kesultanan_Bolango" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kesultanan_Bolango" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;oldid=23725269" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kesultanan+Bolango"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125659289" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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.ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Kesultanan Bolango</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Pohala'a Bolango</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1482–1862</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Kesultanan Bolango yang terukir pada makam Sultan Ibrahim Duawulu bergelar Ti Hubulo atau disebut Raja Gobel"><img alt="Lambang Kesultanan Bolango yang terukir pada makam Sultan Ibrahim Duawulu bergelar Ti Hubulo atau disebut Raja Gobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/250px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/375px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/500px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">Lambang Kesultanan Bolango yang terukir pada makam Sultan Ibrahim Duawulu bergelar Ti Hubulo atau disebut Raja Gobel</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tapa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa&#160;yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data">Bahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Bolango" title="Bahasa Bolango">Bolango</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">Pemerintahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Monarki Konstitusional</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Raja/Sultan</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1482 - 1535 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Raja Datau</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1752 - 1772 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Raja Ibrahim Duawulu atau Ti Hubulo bergelar Ti Aulia Salihin</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1857-1862 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Raja Tilahunga atau Abdullatif bin Muhammad Saleh Tilahunga Wadipalapa</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1482</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Berakhir </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1862</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Digantikan oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25006243">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s;z-index:900}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:900}</style><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kesultanan Bolango</b> atau sering disebut juga <i><b>Kerajaan Bolango atau Kerajaan Bulango</b></i> merupakan salah satu kerajaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Utara,_Sulawesi" title="Semenanjung Utara, Sulawesi">Semenanjung Utara</a>, Pulau <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. Kerajaan ini bermula di daerah <a href="/wiki/Tapa,_Bone_Bolango" title="Tapa, Bone Bolango">Tapa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a> hingga ke sebagian wilayah <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Mongondow_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bolaang Mongondow (disambiguasi)">Bolaang Mongondow</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam catatan sejarah, Kesultanan Bolango merupakan salah satu Kerajaan di Gorontalo yang keras menentang hadirnya penjajah Belanda di <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Pulau Sulawesi</a>. Selain itu, para pembesar negeri dari Kesultanan Bolango juga berperan dalam <a href="/wiki/Dakwah" title="Dakwah">dakwah</a> dan penyebaran agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> di wilayah itu. </p><p>Salah satu Raja Bolango yang mahsyur dan terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> Ibrahim Duawulu atau dikenal masyarakat dengan nama "<a href="/wiki/Raja" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raja">Raja</a> Hubulo" atau "Raja Gobel" yang bergelar "<i>Ti Aulia Salihin</i>" yang berarti Sang Aulia yang taat menjalan syariat agama Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adapun tokoh nasional <a href="/wiki/Rachmad_Gobel" title="Rachmad Gobel">Rachmat Gobel</a> merupakan keturunan dari Raja Hubulo yang dapat ditelusuri dari <a href="/wiki/Nasab" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasab">nasab</a> Ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Thayeb_Mohammad_Gobel" title="Thayeb Mohammad Gobel">Thayeb Mohammad Gobel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bolango atau Bulango adalah nama sebuah suku kecil bernama <a href="/wiki/Suku_Bolango" title="Suku Bolango">Suku Bolango</a> yang menjadi bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Suku_Gorontalo" title="Suku Gorontalo">etnis Gorontalo</a> sekaligus nama kerajaan tradisional yang teritorial kekuasaannya pernah menempati daerah bernama Tapa, <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>. Setelah datangnya Pemerintah <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a> ke Gorontalo, tentu membawa perubahan formasi sosial, teritorial, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a> pada Kerajaan Bolango. </p><p>Kebijakan penjajah yang semakin menyulitkan raja dan para bangsawan Bolango membuat mereka melakukan migrasi ke beberapa wilayah dan akhirnya menyatu dan membentuk Kerajaan Bolaang Uki di Molibagu, sekarang wilayah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, Sulawesi Utara.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam catatan Haga dijelaskan penduduk Bolango berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Suwawa,_Bone_Bolango" title="Suwawa, Bone Bolango">Suwawa</a>. Sebagian menetap di Tapa dan membentuk kerajaan baru, sedangkan sebagian lainnya menetap di <a href="/wiki/Atinggola,_Gorontalo_Utara" title="Atinggola, Gorontalo Utara">Atinggola</a> (Haga, 1931:1-2). </p><p>Namun, sumber lain menjelaskan bahwa kelompok Bolango pada awalnya adalah suku pengembara laut. J.G.F. Riedel menyebut Bolango sebagai kelompok <i>footloose</i> atau suku yang seringkali melakukan <a href="/wiki/Migrasi" title="Migrasi">migrasi</a> (Henley, 2005:183). </p><p>Peristiwa-peristiwa Kerajaan Bolango di wilayah Tapa dapat direkonstruksi dengan baik kalau kita memahami ciri-ciri sosial-kulturalnya dalam lingkup kekuatan dan kekuasaan politik wilayah Gorontalo. Salah satu ciri mendasarnya, adalah kedudukan serta peranan Bolango dalam lingkup Limo Lo Pohalaa, atau persekutuan lima <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan" class="mw-disambig" title="Kerajaan">kerajaan</a> yaitu <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Gorontalo" title="Kesultanan Gorontalo">Gorontalo (Hulontalo)</a>, Limboto (Limutu), Bone-Suwawa-Bintauna, Bolango, dan Atinggola atau Andagile (Haga, 1931:1-2; Tacco, 1935:81). </p><p>Dalam dinamika persekutuan Limo Lo Pohalaa, Bolango punya identitas dalam konteks sejarah di wilayah itu. Namun, dalam perjalanan sejarahnya, terjadi perubahan besar pada eksistensi kerajaan Bolango, tepatnya terjadi setelah raja dan para pembesar Kerajaan Bolango memutuskan untuk melakukan perpindahan pusat kerajaan bersama dengan para pengikutnya, yang pada akhirnya membentuk kerajaan baru di <a href="/wiki/Molibagu,_Bolaang_Uki,_Bolaang_Mongondow_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Molibagu, Bolaang Uki, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan">Molibagu</a> atau di <a href="/wiki/Bolaang_Uki,_Bolaang_Mongondow_Selatan" title="Bolaang Uki, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan">Bolaang Uki</a>. </p><p> Akhirnya kedudukan Bolango dalam persekutuan Limo Lo Pohalaa di Gorontalo digantikan kedudukannya oleh Boalemo.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:65%; font-weight:normal;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Indonesia"><b>seri</b></a> mengenai</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Sejarah Indonesia">Sejarah <span class="fn org label">Indonesia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/200px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/300px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg/400px-Nicolaes_Visscher_Indiae_Orientalis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2493" data-file-height="2077" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Indonesia" title="Prasejarah Indonesia">Prasejarah</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Manusia_Jawa" title="Manusia Jawa">Manusia Jawa</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1.000.000 <a href="/wiki/Sebelum_Sekarang" title="Sebelum Sekarang">BP</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" title="Homo floresiensis">Manusia Flores</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 94.000–12.000 BP</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Teori_bencana_Toba" title="Teori bencana Toba">Bencana alam Toba</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 75.000 BP</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Buni" title="Kebudayaan Buni">Kebudayaan Buni</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 400 SM</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Hindu-Buddha" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Hindu-Buddha">Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kutai_Martapura" title="Kerajaan Kutai Martapura">Kerajaan Kutai</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 400&#8211;1635</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tarumanagara" title="Tarumanagara">Kerajaan Tarumanagara</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 450&#8211;900</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kalingga" title="Kerajaan Kalingga">Kerajaan Kalingga</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 594&#8211;782</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Melayu" title="Kerajaan Melayu">Kerajaan Melayu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 671&#8211;1347</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya" title="Sriwijaya">Kerajaan Sriwijaya</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 671&#8211;1028</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sunda" title="Kerajaan Sunda">Kerajaan Sunda</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 662&#8211;1579</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Galuh" title="Kerajaan Galuh">Kerajaan Galuh</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 669&#8211;1482</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Medang" title="Medang">Kerajaan Mataram</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 716&#8211;1016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bali" title="Kerajaan Bali">Kerajaan Bali</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 914&#8211;1908</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kahuripan" title="Kerajaan Kahuripan">Kerajaan Kahuripan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1019&#8211;1045</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Janggala" title="Kerajaan Janggala">Kerajaan Janggala</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1045&#8211;1136</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kadiri" title="Kerajaan Kadiri">Kerajaan Kadiri</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1045&#8211;1221</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Singasari" title="Kerajaan Singasari">Kerajaan Singasari</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1222&#8211;1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Kerajaan Majapahit</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1293&#8211;1478</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Islam" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Islam">Kerajaan Islam</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Islam_di_Nusantara" title="Penyebaran Islam di Nusantara">Penyebaran Islam</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 800&#8211;1600</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Peureulak" title="Kesultanan Peureulak">Kesultanan Peureulak</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 840&#8211;1292</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Haru" title="Kerajaan Haru">Kerajaan Haru</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1225&#8211;1613</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Ternate" title="Kesultanan Ternate">Kesultanan Ternate</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1257&#8211;1914</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Samudera_Pasai" title="Kesultanan Samudera Pasai">Kesultanan Samudera Pasai</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1267&#8211;1521</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Bone" title="Kesultanan Bone">Kesultanan Bone</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1300&#8211;1905</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kaimana" title="Kerajaan Kaimana">Kerajaan Kaimana</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1309&#8211;1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Gowa" title="Kesultanan Gowa">Kesultanan Gowa</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1320&#8211;1905</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Limboto" title="Kesultanan Limboto">Kesultanan Limboto</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1330&#8211;1863</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Pagaruyung" title="Kerajaan Pagaruyung">Kerajaan Pagaruyung</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1347&#8211;1833</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Brunei" title="Kekaisaran Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1368&#8211;1888</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Gorontalo" title="Kesultanan Gorontalo">Kesultanan Gorontalo</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1385&#8211;1878</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Kesultanan Melaka</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1405&#8211;1511</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1405&#8211;1851</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Cirebon" title="Kesultanan Cirebon">Kesultanan Cirebon</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1445&#8211;1677</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Demak" title="Kesultanan Demak">Kesultanan Demak</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1475&#8211;1554</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kesultanan Bolango</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1482&#8211;1862</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Aceh" title="Kesultanan Aceh">Kesultanan Aceh</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1496&#8211;1903</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banten" title="Kesultanan Banten">Kesultanan Banten</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1526&#8211;1813</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Banjar" title="Kesultanan Banjar">Kesultanan Banjar</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1526&#8211;1860</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Kalinyamat" title="Kerajaan Kalinyamat">Kerajaan Kalinyamat</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1527&#8211;1599</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Johor" title="Sejarah Johor">Kesultanan Johor</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1528&#8211;1877</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Pajang" title="Kesultanan Pajang">Kesultanan Pajang</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1568&#8211;1586</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Mataram" title="Kesultanan Mataram">Kesultanan Mataram</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1586&#8211;1755</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Fatagar" title="Kerajaan Fatagar">Kerajaan Fatagar</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1600&#8211;1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Jambi" title="Kesultanan Jambi">Kesultanan Jambi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1615&#8211;1904</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Bima" title="Kesultanan Bima">Kesultanan Bima</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1620&#8211;1958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Palembang" title="Kesultanan Palembang">Kesultanan Palembang</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1659&#8211;1823</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sumbawa" title="Kesultanan Sumbawa">Kesultanan Sumbawa</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1674&#8211;1958</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Kasepuhan" title="Kesultanan Kasepuhan">Kesultanan Kasepuhan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1679&#8211;1815</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Kanoman" title="Kesultanan Kanoman">Kesultanan Kanoman</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1679&#8211;1815</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Siak_Sri_Inderapura" title="Kesultanan Siak Sri Inderapura">Kesultanan Siak</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1723&#8211;1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesunanan_Surakarta_Hadiningrat" title="Kesunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat">Kesunanan Surakarta</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1745&#8211;1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Ngayogyakarta_Hadiningrat" title="Kesultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat">Kesultanan Yogyakarta</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1755&#8211;1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Kacirebonan" title="Kesultanan Kacirebonan">Kesultanan Kacirebonan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1808&#8211;1815</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Deli" title="Kesultanan Deli">Kesultanan Deli</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1814&#8211;1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Lingga" title="Kesultanan Lingga">Kesultanan Lingga</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1824&#8211;1911</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nusantara_pada_era_kerajaan_Kristen" title="Sejarah Nusantara pada era kerajaan Kristen">Kerajaan Kristen</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Soya" title="Kerajaan Soya">Kerajaan Soya</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1200–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Bolaang_Mongondow" title="Kerajaan Bolaang Mongondow">Kerajaan Bolaang Mongondow</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1320–1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Manado" title="Kerajaan Manado">Kerajaan Manado</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1500–1670</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Siau" title="Kerajaan Siau">Kerajaan Siau</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1510–1956</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Larantuka" title="Kerajaan Larantuka">Kerajaan Larantuka</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1515–1904</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sikka" title="Kerajaan Sikka">Kerajaan Sikka</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Tagulandang" title="Kerajaan Tagulandang">Kerajaan Tagulandang</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1570–1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Manganitu" title="Kerajaan Manganitu">Kerajaan Manganitu</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1600–1944</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee">Kolonialisme Eropa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Portugal_di_Nusantara" title="Imperium Portugal di Nusantara">Portugis</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1512&#8211;1850</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Belanda_di_Nusantara" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Belanda di Nusantara">VOC</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1602&#8211;1800</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Jeda_kekuasaan_Prancis_dan_Britania_di_Hindia_Belanda" title="Jeda kekuasaan Prancis dan Britania di Hindia Belanda">Jeda kekuasaan Prancis dan Britania</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1806&#8211;1815</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1800&#8211;1949</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee">Kemunculan Indonesia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Kebangkitan Nasional Indonesia">Kebangkitan Nasional</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1908&#8211;1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepang_di_wilayah_Hindia_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Jepang di wilayah Hindia Belanda">Pendudukan Jepang</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1942&#8211;1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Revolusi Nasional Indonesia">Revolusi Nasional</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1945&#8211;1949</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee">Kemerdekaan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Patriotik_23_Januari_1942" title="Hari Patriotik 23 Januari 1942">Hari Patriotik 23 Januari 1942</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Revolusi Nasional Indonesia">Revolusi Nasional Indonesia</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1945&#8211;1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1945%E2%80%931949)" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1945–1949)">Masa Kemerdekaan</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1945&#8211;1949</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Indonesia_Serikat" title="Republik Indonesia Serikat">Republik Indonesia Serikat</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1949&#8211;1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Era_Demokrasi_Liberal_(1950%E2%80%931959)" title="Era Demokrasi Liberal (1950–1959)">Demokrasi Liberal</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1950&#8211;1959</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Terpimpin_(1959%E2%80%931965)" title="Demokrasi Terpimpin (1959–1965)">Demokrasi Terpimpin</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1959&#8211;1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Indonesia_(1965%E2%80%931966)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Indonesia (1965–1966)">Transisi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1965&#8211;1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Orde_Baru" title="Orde Baru">Orde Baru</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1966&#8211;1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Indonesia_(1998%E2%80%93sekarang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformasi Indonesia (1998–sekarang)">Reformasi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;"> 1998&#8211;<span style="font-size:85%;">sekarang</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#eee">Menurut topik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="white-space:nowrap;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkeologi_Indonesia" title="Arkeologi Indonesia">Arkeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupiah" title="Rupiah">Mata uang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi_Indonesia" title="Sejarah ekonomi Indonesia">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_militer_Indonesia" title="Sejarah militer Indonesia">Militer</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_sejarah_Indonesia" title="Garis waktu sejarah Indonesia">Garis waktu</a></b></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Portal&#32;Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Templat:Sejarah Indonesia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Sejarah_Indonesia" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sejarah Indonesia"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_Indonesia&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur_Pemerintahan_Kesultanan">Struktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur Pemerintahan Kesultanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kerajaan Bolango mengalami kemajuan setelah masuk dalam persekutuan Limo Lo Pohalaa yang artinya adalah persekutuan lima kerajaan yang bersaudara dan secara bersama-sama berpedoman pada agama dan adat istiadat yang sama. Tentu kelimanya punya kepentingan politik, sosial, ekonomi, kebudayaan dan militernya yang sama dan diupayakan bersama. </p><p>Pada struktur birokrasi Kerajaan Bolango terdapat penguasa tertinggi yang dijabat olongia lipu (raja negeri). Di awal pembentukan kerajaan, olongia dibantu oleh tiga wulea lo lipu dan tiga walaapulu. </p><p>Perkembangan kerajaan selanjutnya, struktur birokrasi kerajaan mengalami perluasan dengan menambahkan jabatan huhuhu, apitalau, dan kadli. </p><p>Pada pelaksanaan pemerintahan kerajaan terdapat olongia sebagai penguasa tertinggi (wisesa) yang dibantu huhuhu (saudara tua) yang bertugas membantu menjalankan urusan pemerintahan bersama wulea lo lipu dan walaapulu. Selain itu, mereka bertugas mengatur hukum, dan tata tertib kerajaan. </p><p>Adapun untuk urusan keamanan kerajaan dijabat apitalau, sebagai panglima yang menjaga keamanan kerajaan dan mengatur pasukan jika kerajaan dalam perang. </p><p>Pada tingkat struktur masyarakat terdapat 5 lapisan sosial, yaitu: </p> <ul><li>Pertama, olongia dan keluarganya.</li> <li>Kedua, ponimpalo sebagai bangsawan atau golongan yang berhak menduduki jabatan huhuhu.</li> <li>Ketiga adalah timbuli atau disebut juga bangsawan menengah, golongan tersebut hanya berhak menjabat sebagai wulea lo lipu.</li> <li>Keempat adalah golongan penduduk kebanyakan sebagai abdi yang merdeka.</li> <li>Kelompok kelima adalah wato atau budak (Lipoeto, 1949:3).</li></ul> <p>Dari gambaran birokrasi di atas tampak jelas bahwa peranan olongia, huhuhu, dan wulea lo lipu sangat besar dan penting dalam kelangsungan suatu kerajaan. Di samping merumuskan dan menetapkan peraturan dalam kerajaan, para pejabat tinggi kerajaan tersebut juga mengatur kehidupan keagamaan dan adat istiadat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pusat_Pemerintahan">Pusat Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pusat Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pusat Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tapa</b> </p><p>Kedudukan pusat pemerintahan Kerajaan Bolango terletak di Tapa yang kini masuk sebagai bagian dari Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo. </p><p>Pada 1862, para kerabat kerajaan akhirnya melakukan migrasi dari Tapa menuju Bolang Uki untuk bergabung dengan para kerabatnya. Walaupun beberapa penduduk Bolango masih memilih menetap di Tapa, sedang sebagiannya lagi tersebar di <a href="/wiki/Bintauna,_Bolaang_Mongondow_Utara" title="Bintauna, Bolaang Mongondow Utara">Bintauna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suwawa,_Bone_Bolango" title="Suwawa, Bone Bolango">Suwawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibawa,_Gorontalo" title="Tibawa, Gorontalo">Tibawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batudaa,_Gorontalo" title="Batudaa, Gorontalo">Batudaa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paguyaman,_Boalemo" title="Paguyaman, Boalemo">Paguyaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwandang,_Gorontalo_Utara" title="Kwandang, Gorontalo Utara">Kwandang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atinggola,_Gorontalo_Utara" title="Atinggola, Gorontalo Utara">Atinggola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Boalemo" title="Kabupaten Boalemo">Boalemo</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Pohuwato" title="Kabupaten Pohuwato">Pohuwato</a>. </p><p>Sehubungan raja dan pembesar Bolango mengungsi ke Bolaang Uki yang kini masuk dalam wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kabupaten_Bolaang_Mongondow_Selatan" title="Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan">Bolaang Mongondow Selatan,</a> maka untuk mempertahankan status persekutuan Limo lo Pohalaa, maka kedudukan Bolango digantikan Boalemo yang sebelumnya masuk dalam vasal atau kekuasaan Limboto. </p><p>Eksistensi Kerajaan Bolango kemudian berakhir dan digantikan oleh Kerajaan Bolaang Uki dengan para raja dan bangsawannya merupakan keluarga Kerajaan Bolango dari Tapa, Gorontalo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lambang_Kerajaan">Lambang Kerajaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lambang Kerajaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lambang Kerajaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/220px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/330px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png/440px-Lambang_Kerajaan_Bolango.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Lambang Kerajaan Bolango </figcaption></figure> <p>Dalam ornamen ukiran pada makam Raja Bolango, Ibrahim Duawulu ditemukan lambang Kerajaan Bolango yang terdiri dari dua kuda jantan yang mengapit di kiri dan kanan lambang dengan keris yang menghunus keatas dibagian tengah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masuknya_Agama_Islam">Masuknya Agama Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Masuknya Agama Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masuknya Agama Islam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masuknya Islam di Kerajaan Bolango pada tahun 1530 atau lima tahun sebelum kepemimpinan Raja Datau berakhir. </p><p>Proses penyebaran Islam terus dilakukan dengan cara penyampaian dakwah dan pendidikan oleh para <a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a> atau Aulia yang ada di Gorontalo. </p><p>Selain itu, aktifitas dakwah dan penyebaran Islam di Gorontalo memasuki masa emasnya di masa pemerintahan Raja Ibrahim Duawulu. Karena kegigihannya, Raja <b>I</b>brahim Duawulu dikenal sebagai salah satu penyiar agama Islam di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Tomini" title="Teluk Tomini">Teluk Tomini</a> hingga menyebar luas diluar Gorontalo, meluas sampai ke <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_Utara" title="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi Utara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Pustaka_Rujukan">Daftar Pustaka Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Pustaka Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Pustaka Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alwi, Des. 2005. Sejarah Maluku: Banda Nairas, Ternate, Tidore da√√ Ambon. Jakarta: Dian Penduduk.</li> <li>Bastiaans, J. 1996. “Persekutuan Limbotto dan Gorontalo”, dalam Taufik Abdullah (ed.) Sejarah Lokal di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.</li> <li>Botutihe, Medi dan Farah Daulima. 2007. Sejarah Perkembangan Limo Pohalaa di Daerah Gorontalo. Limboto: Forum Suara Perempuan LSM Mbu’I Bungale.</li> <li>Casparis, J.G de. 1975. Indonesian Palaeography: A History of Writing In Indonesian From The Beginning To C. A.D 1500. Leiden/ Koln: E. J. Brill.</li> <li>Frederick, William H. &amp; Soeri Soeroto (peny.). 1984. Pemahaman Sejarah Indonesia: Sebelum dan Sesudah Revolusi. Jakarta: LP3ES.</li> <li>Gobel, Deddy A. 2012. Daftar Raja-Raja Bolango dan Napak Tilas yang Dilakukan Suku Bangsa Bolango. Molibagu: tp.</li> <li>Gottshalk, Louis. 1986. Mengerti Sejarah. Dalam Nugroho Notosusanto (terj.). Jakarta: UI Press.</li> <li>Haga, B.J. 1931. De Lima-pahalaä (Gorontalo): Volksordening, adatrecht en bestuurspolitiek. LXXI. Bandoeng: A.C Nix &amp; Co, 1931.</li> <li>Henley, David. 2005. Fertility, Food and Fever: Population, Economy and Environment in North and Central Sulawesi, 1600-1930. Leiden: KITLV.</li> <li>Joesoef, S dan Bakir Gobol. 1986. Sejarah Suku Bolango Dari Masa Ke Masa dan Perjuangannya Menyambut Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945. tp.</li> <li>Juwono, Harto dan Yosephine Hutagalung. 2005. Limo Lo Pohalaa Sejarah Kerajaan Gorontalo. Yogyakarta: Ombak.</li> <li>Kartodirdjo, Sartono. 2014. Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak.</li> <li>Kuntowijoyo. 1995. Pengantar Ilmu Sejarah. Yogyakarta: Benteng.</li> <li>Lipoeto, M.H. 1949. Sedjarah Gorontalo: Dua Lima Pohalaa. X. Gorontalo: Pertjetakan Ra’jat Gorontalo.</li> <li>Munir, Rozy. 1981. Dasar-Dasar Demografi. Jakarta: Lembaga Demografi Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia.</li> <li>Nur, S.R. 1949. Sejarah Perkembangan Limo Pohalaa Di Daerah Gorontalo. tp.</li> <li>Poelinggomang, Edward L. 2002. Makassar Abad XIX: Studi Kebijakan Perdagangan Maritim. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.</li> <li>Polontalo, Ibrahim. 1986. Proses Masuk dan berkembangnya Kekuasaan Pemerintahan Hindia-Belanda di Gorontalo Abad XVII sampai Abad XIX. Gorontalo: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado di Gorontalo.</li> <li>Riedel, J.G.F. 1862. Pada menjatakan babarapa perkara deri pada hhikajatnja tuwah tanah Minahasa sampej palla adatangan orang kulit putih Nederlanda itu. Batavia: Landsdrukkerij. [“Inilah Pintu Gerbang pengatahuwan ltu Apatah Dibukakan Guna Orang-Orang Padudokh Tanah Minahasa Ini”].</li> <li>-----------. 1870. “Het landschappen Holontalo, Limoeto, Bone, Boalemo en Katinggola of Andagile: geographische, statistische, h i s t o r i s c h e e n e t h n o g r a p h i s c h e aanteekeningen”, Tijdschrijt voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (TBG), XIX.</li> <li>Sneddon, J dan H.T. Usup. 1986. Shared Sound Changes In The Gorontalic Language Group: Implications for Subgrouping. Leiden: KITLV.</li> <li>Soedjamoko, (ed.). 2007. An Introduction to Indonesian Historiography. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing Indonesia.</li> <li>Tacco, Richard. 1935. Het Volk Van Gorontalo: (Historich Traditioneel Maatschappelijk Cultural Sociaal Karakteristiek en Economisch). Gorontalo: Yo Un Ann.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_Pula">Lihat Pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat Pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat Pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Gorontalo" title="Kesultanan Gorontalo">Kesultanan Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suku_Gorontalo" title="Suku Gorontalo">Suku Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Gorontalo" title="Masakan Gorontalo">Masakan Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marga_Gorontalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Marga Gorontalo">Marga Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gorontalo" title="Bahasa Gorontalo">Bahasa Gorontalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Gorontalo" title="Bahasa Melayu Gorontalo">Bahasa Melayu Gorontalo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesultanan_Bolango&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin (2020-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342296113_BOLANGO_KERAJAAN_TRADISIONAL_DI_GORONTALO">"BOLANGO: KERAJAAN TRADISIONAL DI GORONTALO"</a>. <i>Walasuji&#160;: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya</i>. <b>7</b>: 93–108. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.36869%2Fwjsb.v7i1.89">10.36869/wjsb.v7i1.89</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Walasuji+%3A+Jurnal+Sejarah+dan+Budaya&amp;rft.atitle=BOLANGO%3A+KERAJAAN+TRADISIONAL+DI+GORONTALO&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=93-108&amp;rft.date=2020-06-18&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.36869%2Fwjsb.v7i1.89&amp;rft.aulast=Hasanuddin&amp;rft.aufirst=Hasanuddin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F342296113_BOLANGO_KERAJAAN_TRADISIONAL_DI_GORONTALO&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesultanan+Bolango" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kumparan.com/banthayoid/mengenal-raja-hubulo-tokoh-wali-penyebar-islam-di-gorontalo-1r77Q4JZ9a6">"Mengenal Raja Hubulo, Tokoh Wali Penyebar Islam di Gorontalo"</a>. <i>kumparan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=kumparan&amp;rft.atitle=Mengenal+Raja+Hubulo%2C+Tokoh+Wali+Penyebar+Islam+di+Gorontalo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkumparan.com%2Fbanthayoid%2Fmengenal-raja-hubulo-tokoh-wali-penyebar-islam-di-gorontalo-1r77Q4JZ9a6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesultanan+Bolango" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hartono, Yudi (2017-01-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v7i01.1059">"MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER BANGSA DI INDONESIA DARI MASA KE MASA"</a>. <i>AGASTYA: JURNAL SEJARAH DAN PEMBELAJARANNYA</i>. <b>7</b> (01). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25273%2Fajsp.v7i01.1059">10.25273/ajsp.v7i01.1059</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2502-2857">2502-2857</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AGASTYA%3A+JURNAL+SEJARAH+DAN+PEMBELAJARANNYA&amp;rft.atitle=MODEL+PEMBELAJARAN+NILAI-NILAI+KARAKTER+BANGSA+DI+INDONESIA+DARI+MASA+KE+MASA&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=01&amp;rft.date=2017-01-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25273%2Fajsp.v7i01.1059&amp;rft.issn=2502-2857&amp;rft.aulast=Hartono&amp;rft.aufirst=Yudi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.25273%2Fajsp.v7i01.1059&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesultanan+Bolango" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐588896774d‐cv4hp Cached time: 20241112012523 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.405 seconds Real time usage: 0.566 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3463/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 109444/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2236/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15436/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3003742/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 391.979 1 -total 62.38% 244.506 1 Templat:Infobox_Former_Country 60.21% 236.015 3 Templat:Infobox 25.64% 100.499 1 Templat:Sejarah_Indonesia 24.52% 96.128 1 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 15.52% 60.838 1 Templat:ISO_3166_code 9.16% 35.921 2 Templat:Cite_journal 8.97% 35.156 1 Templat:Infobox_country/formernext 7.34% 28.752 1 Templat:Former_country_type 6.98% 27.350 2 Templat:Infobox_country/multirow --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:3614097-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112012523 and revision id 23725269. 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