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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-De_första_hjärttransplantationerna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_första_hjärttransplantationerna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>De första hjärttransplantationerna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_första_hjärttransplantationerna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Böcker</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Böcker-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Böcker</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Böcker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ytterligare_utgivna_böcker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ytterligare_utgivna_böcker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ytterligare utgivna böcker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ytterligare_utgivna_böcker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christiaan Barnard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كريستيان برنارد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستيان برنارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্রিশ্চিয়ান বার্নার্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিশ্চিয়ান বার্নার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Кристиан Барнард – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристиан Барнард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Κρίστιαν Μπάρναρντ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίστιαν Μπάρναρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="کریستیان بارنارد – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستیان بارنارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%B2%9C_%EB%B2%84%EB%82%98%EB%93%9C" title="크리스천 버나드 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스천 버나드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Քրիստիան Բարնարդ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստիան Բարնարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UChristiaan_Barnard" title="UChristiaan Barnard – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UChristiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93" title="כריסטיאן בארנרד – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטיאן בארנרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_N._Barnard" title="Christiaan N. Barnard – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Christiaan N. Barnard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianus_Barnard" title="Christianus Barnard – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christianus Barnard" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi%C4%81ns_Barnards" title="Kristiāns Barnards – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristiāns Barnards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Кристијан Барнард – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кристијан Барнард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്രിസ്റ്റിയാൻ ബർണാർഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്റ്റിയാൻ ബർണാർഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="क्रिश्चियान बर्नार्ड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रिश्चियान बर्नार्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კრისტიან ბარნარდი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრისტიან ბარნარდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="كريستيان برنارد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستيان برنارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="クリスチャン・バーナード – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリスチャン・バーナード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89" title="کریسټیان برنارډ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کریسټیان برنارډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Барнард, Кристиан – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барнард, Кристиан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Кристијан Барнард – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристијан Барнард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Barnard" title="Christian Barnard – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Christian Barnard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Крістіан Барнард – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістіан Барнард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard" title="Christiaan Barnard – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Christiaan Barnard" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯蒂安·巴纳德 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里斯蒂安·巴纳德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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#ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Christiaan Barnard</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Christiaan_Barnard_(1968).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg/250px-Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg/375px-Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg/500px-Christiaan_Barnard_%281968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1303" /></a></span> <div style="">Christiaan Barnard, 6 juni 1968.</div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><span title="afrikaans">Christiaan Neethling Barnard</span><br /><a href="/wiki/8_november" title="8 november">8 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><sup id="cite_ref-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaufort_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaufort West [inte skriven än]">Beaufort West</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Kapprovinsen" title="Västra Kapprovinsen">Västra Kapprovinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a><sup id="cite_ref-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (78 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pafos" title="Pafos">Pafos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cape Town [inte skriven än]">University of Cape Town</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188803?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kirurg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirurg">Kirurg</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kare" title="Läkare">läkare</a><sup id="cite_ref-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">författare</a><sup id="cite_ref-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Cape_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Cape Town [inte skriven än]">University of Cape Town</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style="">6</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Christiaan_Barnard" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Christiaan Barnard">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Christiaan Neethling Barnard</b>, född <a href="/wiki/8_november" title="8 november">8 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaufort_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaufort West [inte skriven än]">Beaufort West</a>, död <a href="/wiki/2_september" title="2 september">2 september</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pafos" title="Pafos">Pafos</a> på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">sydafrikansk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtkirurg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjärtkirurg">hjärtkirurg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_första_hjärttransplantationerna"><span id="De_f.C3.B6rsta_hj.C3.A4rttransplantationerna"></span>De första hjärttransplantationerna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: De första hjärttransplantationerna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De första hjärttransplantationerna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barnard utförde världens första <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rttransplantation" title="Hjärttransplantation">hjärttransplantation</a> på en människa på Groote Schuur-sjukhuset i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a> i Sydafrika under de tidiga morgontimmarna 3 december 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-S-Afr-Med-J-Barnard's-first-heart-transplant_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S-Afr-Med-J-Barnard's-first-heart-transplant-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Los-Angeles-Times-Jill-Gottesman-March-1988_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Los-Angeles-Times-Jill-Gottesman-March-1988-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patienten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Washkansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Washkansky [inte skriven än]">Louis Washkansky</a> och var en 54-årig specerihandlare som led av <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes</a> och obotlig <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rt-_och_k%C3%A4rlsjukdomar" title="Hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar">hjärtsjukdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Science-Museum-patient-Louis-Washkansky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science-Museum-patient-Louis-Washkansky-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-This_Day_in_Jewish_History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-This_Day_in_Jewish_History-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donatorn var <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denise_Darvall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denise Darvall [inte skriven än]">Denise Darvall</a>, en vit 25-årig banktjänsteman som avlidit efter en trafikolycka. Hennes far gick med på att hennes <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rta" title="Hjärta">organ</a> fick doneras. Washkansky avled 18 dagar senare till följd av <a href="/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion">infektion</a> och <a href="/wiki/Avst%C3%B6tning" title="Avstötning">avstötning</a>. Darvalls njurar donerades till en tioårig mörkhyad pojke och det var kontroversiellt i dåtidens Sydafrika med dess <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidregim</a>, vilken Barnard kritiserade hårt. Barnards bror invaldes för övrigt i parlamentet för det apartheidkritiska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Party_(Sydafrika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Party (Sydafrika) [inte skriven än]">Progressive Federal Party</a>. </p><p>Den andra <a href="/wiki/Transplantation" title="Transplantation">transplantationen</a> var den 58-årige <a href="/wiki/Tandl%C3%A4kare" title="Tandläkare">tandläkaren</a> Philip Blaiberg, som fick ett nytt hjärta den 2 januari 1968; han levde i då häpnadsväckande 19 månader. Den av Barnards patienter som klarade sig längst levde i 24 år efter transplantationen. Barnard slutade som <a href="/wiki/Kirurg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirurg">kirurg</a> 1983 på grund av svår <a href="/wiki/Ledg%C3%A5ngsreumatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledgångsreumatism">ledgångsreumatism</a> i händerna. Barnard menade att han inte tilldelades <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysiologi_eller_medicin" title="Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin">Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin</a> eftersom han var <a href="/wiki/Boer" title="Boer">boer</a> och vit sydafrikan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privatliv">Privatliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Privatliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Privatliv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barnard, som var prästson, gifte sig första gången 1948–1969 med sjuksköterskan Aletta Gertruida Louw, som han träffade medan han praktiserade medicin i Ceres. Paret fick två barn.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1970–1982 var han gift med arvtagerskan Barbara Zoellner. De fick två barn.<sup id="cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbarnardbio-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbarnardbio-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barnard var gift tredje gången 1988–2000 med modellen Karin Setzkorn.<sup id="cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbarnardbio-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De fick också två barn.<sup id="cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbarnardbio-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under en vistelse i Rom fick han audiens hos <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påven</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul VI">Paul VI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pensionering">Pensionering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pensionering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Pensionering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barnard gick i pension som chef för avdelningen för kardiothoraxkirurgi i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a> 1983 efter att ha utvecklat <a href="/wiki/Reumatoid_artrit" title="Reumatoid artrit">reumatoid artrit</a> i sina händer som avslutade hans kirurgiska karriär. Han hade <a href="/wiki/Medicinsk_diagnostik" title="Medicinsk diagnostik">diagnostiserats</a> med <a href="/wiki/Artrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Artrit">artrit</a> 1956. Efter pensioneringen tillbringade han två år som Scientist-In-Residence vid Oklahoma Transplantation Institute i USA och som tillförordnad konsult för olika institutioner.<sup id="cite_ref-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han hade vid det här laget blivit mycket intresserad av anti-aging forskning, och hans rykte blev lidande 1986 när han marknadsförde Glycel, en dyr <a href="/wiki/Hudkr%C3%A4m" title="Hudkräm">hudkräm</a>, som skulle förhindra åldrande men vars godkännande drogs tillbaka av <a href="/wiki/United_States_Food_and_Drug_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Food and Drug Administration">United States Food and Drug Administration</a> strax därefter.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han tillbringade också tid som forskningsrådgivare till Clinique la Prairie, i <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>, där den kontroversiella föryngringsterapin utövades.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barnard delade resten av sina år mellan <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a>, där han etablerade Christiaan Barnard Foundation med syfte att hjälpa underprivilegierade barn över hela världen, och sin viltfarm i Beaufort West i Sydafrika.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under sina senare år hade han <a href="/wiki/Basalcellscancer" title="Basalcellscancer">basalcellscancer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hudcancer" title="Hudcancer">hudcancer</a>) i ansiktet, för vilket han behandlades i Parow, Sydafrika.<sup id="cite_ref-massad_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-massad-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Död"><span id="D.C3.B6d"></span>Död</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Död" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Död"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg/250px-Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg/375px-Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg/500px-Netcare_Christiaan_Barnard_Memorial_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="4624" /></a><figcaption>Netcare Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, Kapstaden</figcaption></figure> <p>Christiaan Barnard avled 2001 när han var på semester i <a href="/wiki/Paphos" class="mw-redirect" title="Paphos">Paphos</a> på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>. Enligt en <a href="/wiki/Obduktion" title="Obduktion">obduktion</a> dog han av ett svårt <a href="/wiki/Astma" title="Astma">astmaanfall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Böcker"><span id="B.C3.B6cker"></span>Böcker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Böcker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Böcker"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Barnard skrev, förutom vetenskapliga artiklar, några böcker, varav två <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvbiografi" title="Självbiografi">självbiografier</a>. Hans första bok, självbiografin <i>Ett liv – en hjärtläkare berättar</i> (1969), (<a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0245599525" title="Special:Bokkällor/0245599525">ISBN 0245599525</a>) såldes över hela världen. En del av intäkterna användes för att inrätta Chris Barnard Fund för forskning om hjärtsjukdomar och hjärttransplantationer i Kapstaden.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1975 gav han ut sin andra bok, <i>Kirurgen – en roman</i>. 1986 publicerades <i>Att leva med kronisk ledgångsreumatism</i>. 1993, åtta år före sin död, utgav han sin andra självbiografi, <i>The Second Life</i>, (<a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0947461388" title="Special:Bokkällor/0947461388">ISBN 0947461388</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ytterligare_utgivna_böcker"><span id="Ytterligare_utgivna_b.C3.B6cker"></span>Ytterligare utgivna böcker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ytterligare utgivna böcker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ytterligare utgivna böcker"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Donor</i></li> <li><i>Your Healthy Heart</i></li> <li><i>In the Night Season</i></li> <li><i>The Best Medicine</i></li> <li><i>Arthritis Handbook: How to Live With Arthritis</i></li> <li><i>Good Life Good Death: A Doctor's Case for Euthanasia and Suicide</i></li> <li><i>South Africa: Sharp Dissection</i></li> <li><i>50 Ways to a Healthy Heart</i></li> <li><i>Body Machine</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bartley_P._Griffith" title="Bartley P. Griffith">Bartley P. Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenotransplantation" title="Xenotransplantation">Xenotransplantation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_Barnard">Christiaan Barnard</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&oldid=1210967134">29 februari 2024</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2014/11/15/renowned-heart-surgeon-marius-barnard-dies">Marius Barnard död</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Barnard&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-32e00157f74b3f3fa964926afc1af20b9da62bd6_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christiaan-Barnard">biography/Christiaan-Barnard</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0dd870804d2adb782a8d7146fbf455b9e323168b_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6x64269">w6x64269</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9f1b08ea2bee65a3a6140bc4b4eb4f06c4245ac3_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6000979">6000979</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-a7c31a69cc9d110666e88c0d8e86140d984ab1df_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>abART</i>, abART person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/78710">78710</a>, läst: 1 april 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S-Afr-Med-J-Barnard's-first-heart-transplant-5"><a href="#cite_ref-S-Afr-Med-J-Barnard's-first-heart-transplant_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>S Afr Med J</i>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grandroundsjournal.com/articles/gr049002/grhist-001-barnard.pdf">A human cardiac transplant: an interim report of a successful operation performed at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town</a>", Barnard CN, 30 december 1967; <i>41</i>(48): 1271–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-New-York-Times-2001-obituary-Christiaan-Barnard_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAltman2001">Altman, Lawrence K. (3 september 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html">”Christiaan Barnard, 78, Surgeon For First Heart Transplant, Dies”</a> (på engelska). <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Christiaan+Barnard%2C+78%2C+Surgeon+For+First+Heart+Transplant%2C+Dies&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+K.&rft.au=Altman%2C+Lawrence+K.&rft.date=3+september+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F03%2Fworld%2Fchristiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Los-Angeles-Times-Jill-Gottesman-March-1988-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Los-Angeles-Times-Jill-Gottesman-March-1988_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1988-03-20/magazine/tm-1895_1_cardiac-care">Milestones in Cardiac Care</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, Jill Gottesman, 20 mars 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science-Museum-patient-Louis-Washkansky-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Science-Museum-patient-Louis-Washkansky_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/louiswashkansky">Louis Washkansky (1913–1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404034534/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/louiswashkansky">Arkiverad</a> 4 april 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170404034534/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/louiswashkansky">Arkiverad</a> 4 April 2017, Science Museum. Louis was born in Lithuania in 1913 and moved to South Africa in 1922.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-This_Day_in_Jewish_History-9"><a href="#cite_ref-This_Day_in_Jewish_History_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/this-day-in-jewish-history/.premium-1.561467">1967: First Heart Transplant Patient Goes Under the Knife</a>, <i>Haaretz</i>, This Day in Jewish History, David B. Green, 3 December 2013. ".. When he was 9, his mother took him [Louis Washkansky] and his three siblings to Cape Town, to join their father, who had come ahead of the family .."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040102004002/http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl1422/14220850.htm#">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl1422/14220850.htm">originalet</a> den 2 januari 2004<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040102004002/http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl1422/14220850.htm#">https://web.archive.org/web/20040102004002/http://www.thehindu.com/fline/fl1422/14220850.htm#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 31 juli 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20040102004002%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ffline%2Ffl1422%2F14220850.htm%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090612234553/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/christiaan-barnard-celebrated-pioneer-of-heart-transplant-surgery-dies-aged-78-667863.html">Christiaan Barnard, celebrated pioneer of heart transplant surgery, dies aged 78</a>", <i>The Independent</i>, 3 september 2001. Läst 9 mars 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbarnardbio-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbarnardbio_12-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523102543/http://www.allsands.com/entertainment/people/christiaanbarna_aoi_gn.htm">”Christiaan Barnard Biography”</a> (på engelska). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allsands.com/entertainment/people/christiaanbarna_aoi_gn.htm">originalet</a> den 23 naj 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523102543/http://www.allsands.com/entertainment/people/christiaanbarna_aoi_gn.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20090523102543/http://www.allsands.com/entertainment/people/christiaanbarna_aoi_gn.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Christiaan+Barnard+Biography&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090523102543%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.allsands.com%2Fentertainment%2Fpeople%2Fchristiaanbarna_aoi_gn.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19680130&id=sLcpAAAAIBAJ&pg=5795,4863293&hl=cs">”Pope Tells Barnard Of 'Heart' Prayers”</a> (på engelska). <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. 30 januari 1968<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19680130&id=sLcpAAAAIBAJ&pg=5795,4863293&hl=cs">https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&dat=19680130&id=sLcpAAAAIBAJ&pg=5795,4863293&hl=cs</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pope+Tells+Barnard+Of+%27Heart%27+Prayers&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.date=30+januari+1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1144%26dat%3D19680130%26id%3DsLcpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5795%2C4863293%26hl%3Dcs&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFAltman2001">Altman, Lawrence K. (3 september 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html">”Christiaan Barnard, 78, Surgeon For First Heart Transplant, Dies”</a> (på engelska). <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/03/world/christiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Christiaan+Barnard%2C+78%2C+Surgeon+For+First+Heart+Transplant%2C+Dies&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+K.&rft.au=Altman%2C+Lawrence+K.&rft.date=3+september+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F03%2Fworld%2Fchristiaan-barnard-78-surgeon-for-first-heart-transplant-dies.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFCooper2001">Cooper, David K. C. (3 september 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/sep/03/guardianobituaries.medicalscience">”Obituary: Christiaan Barnard”</a> (på engelska). <i>The Guardian</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/sep/03/guardianobituaries.medicalscience">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/sep/03/guardianobituaries.medicalscience</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Christiaan+Barnard&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=David+K.+C.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+David+K.+C.&rft.date=3+september+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2Fsep%2F03%2Fguardianobituaries.medicalscience&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127034052/http://cbheartfoundation.com/the-foundation/">”The Foundation – Christiaan Barnard Heart Foundation”</a> (på engelska). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbheartfoundation.com/the-foundation/">originalet</a> den 27 november 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127034052/http://cbheartfoundation.com/the-foundation/">https://web.archive.org/web/20181127034052/http://cbheartfoundation.com/the-foundation/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Foundation+%E2%80%93+Christiaan+Barnard+Heart+Foundation&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181127034052%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcbheartfoundation.com%2Fthe-foundation%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">”Heart and Blood Vessel Surgery”. <i><span>The First Transplant Surgeon</span></i>. WORLD SCIENTIFIC. 13 september 2016. sid. 165–187. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1142%2F9789814699389_0007">10.1142/9789814699389_0007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789814699365" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789814699365">ISBN 9789814699365</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Heart+and+Blood+Vessel+Surgery&rft.atitle=The+First+Transplant+Surgeon&rft.date=13+september+2016&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B165%E2%80%93187&rft.pub=WORLD+SCIENTIFIC&rft_id=info:doi/10.1142%2F9789814699389_0007&rft.isbn=9789814699365&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-massad-18"><a href="#cite_ref-massad_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMassad">Massad, Malek G. (januari 2002). ”Christiaan Neethling Barnard (1922–2001)”. <i>The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery</i> 123 (1): sid. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1067%2Fmtc.2002.121042">10.1067/mtc.2002.121042</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11782747?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:11782747">PMID 11782747</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Christiaan+Neethling+Barnard+%281922%E2%80%932001%29&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Thoracic+and+Cardiovascular+Surgery&rft.aulast=Massad&rft.aufirst=Malek+G.&rft.au=Massad%2C+Malek+G.&rft.date=januari+2002&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1%E2%80%932&rft_id=info:doi/10.1067%2Fmtc.2002.121042&rft_id=info:pmid/11782747&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/09/03/heart-surgeon-christiaan-barnard-dies/82ab4aae-4854-462e-96b3-dbf042ecadf4/">”Heart Surgeon Christiaan Barnard Dies”</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 3 september 2001<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/09/03/heart-surgeon-christiaan-barnard-dies/82ab4aae-4854-462e-96b3-dbf042ecadf4/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2001/09/03/heart-surgeon-christiaan-barnard-dies/82ab4aae-4854-462e-96b3-dbf042ecadf4/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 mars 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heart+Surgeon+Christiaan+Barnard+Dies&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.date=3+september+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flocal%2F2001%2F09%2F03%2Fheart-surgeon-christiaan-barnard-dies%2F82ab4aae-4854-462e-96b3-dbf042ecadf4%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFCooper2018">Cooper, D. K. (2018) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6062759">Christiaan Barnard—The surgeon who dared: The story of the first human-to-human heart transplant</a></i>. "2018". sid. 11. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.21542%2Fgcsp.2018.11">10.21542/gcsp.2018.11</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30083541?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:30083541">PMID 30083541</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christiaan+Barnard%E2%80%94The+surgeon+who+dared%3A+The+story+of+the+first+human-to-human+heart+transplant&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=D.+K.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+D.+K.&rft.date=2018&rft.volume=2018&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B11&rft_id=info:doi/10.21542%2Fgcsp.2018.11&rft_id=info:pmid/30083541&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202905/http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main_old.php?id=4655&archive=1">”Autopsy confirms asthma killed Barnard”</a> (på engelska). <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Mail" title="Cyprus Mail">Cyprus Mail</a></i>. 5 september 2001. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main_old.php?id=4655&archive=1">originalet</a> den 27 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202905/http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main_old.php?id=4655&archive=1">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202905/http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main_old.php?id=4655&archive=1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Autopsy+confirms+asthma+killed+Barnard&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BCyprus+Mail%5D%5D&rft.date=5+september+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927202905%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyprus-mail.com%2Fnews%2Fmain_old.php%3Fid%3D4655%26archive%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFBrink_JG,_Hassoulas_J2009">Brink JG, Hassoulas J (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4200566">”The first human heart transplant and further advances in cardiac transplantation at Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town – with reference to : the operation. A human cardiac transplant : an interim report of a successful operation performed at Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town”</a> (på engelska). <i>Cardiovasc J Afr</i> 20: sid. 31–5. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19287813?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:19287813">PMID 19287813</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 mars 2024</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+first+human+heart+transplant+and+further+advances+in+cardiac+transplantation+at+Groote+Schuur+Hospital+and+the+University+of+Cape+Town+%E2%80%93+with+reference+to+%3A+the+operation.+A+human+cardiac+transplant+%3A+an+interim+report+of+a+successful+operation+performed+at+Groote+Schuur+Hospital%2C+Cape+Town&rft.jtitle=Cardiovasc+J+Afr&rft.aulast=Brink+JG%2C+Hassoulas+J&rft.au=Brink+JG%2C+Hassoulas+J&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B31%E2%80%935&rft_id=info:pmid/19287813&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Christiaan_Barnard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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