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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rumpun_bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rumpun_bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rumpun bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rumpun_bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ethnologue</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 73 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="إثنولوج – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إثنولوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Етнолог (издание) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Етнолог (издание)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="एथनोलॉग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एथनोलॉग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97" title="এথনোলগ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এথনোলগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIL_International#Ethnologue_und_ISO_639-3" title="SIL International – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SIL International" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="اتنولوگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتنولوگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92_(%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8)" title="אתנולוג (מאגר) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אתנולוג (מאגר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97" title="ऍथनोलॉग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऍथनोलॉग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="エスノローグ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エスノローグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etnolog" title="Etnolog – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Etnolog" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="에스놀로그 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에스놀로그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97" title="एथ्नोलग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एथ्नोलग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%97" title="ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ایتھنولوگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایتھنولوگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AB" title="اېتنولوګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېتنولوګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%BF%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ايٿنولوگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايٿنولوگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="எத்னொலோக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எத்னொலோக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เอทโนล็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอทโนล็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%AF" title="ایتھنولوگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایتھنولوگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="民族语 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民族语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="民族語 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ethnologue" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14790#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Periksaterjemahan plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-rough_translation" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translation arrow icon"><img alt="Translation arrow icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnologue" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> di en.wikipedia.org. <b>Isinya masih belum akurat</b>, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Perbaikan_Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan">ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan</a>.<br /> <small>(Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">panduan penerjemahan artikel</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25512958">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country th,.mw-parser-output .ib-country td{border-top:1px solid transparent;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid transparent;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid transparent;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;background-color:#eeeeee">Ethnologue <p><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"> </span></span></p> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ethnologue.com_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ethnologue.com_logo.svg/200px-Ethnologue.com_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ethnologue.com_logo.svg/300px-Ethnologue.com_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ethnologue.com_logo.svg/400px-Ethnologue.com_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></div> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background-color:#eeeeee">Data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/Publikasi_ilmiah" title="Publikasi ilmiah">publikasi ilmiah</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2085381" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2085381"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">penerbit</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_data" title="Pangkalan data">pangkalan data</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Situs_web" title="Situs web">situs web</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Karya_rujukan" title="Karya rujukan">karya referensi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790?uselang=id#P31" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejak</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em">1951</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background-color:#eeeeee">Tata kelola perusahaan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimiliki oleh</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790?uselang=id#P127" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/">ethnologue.com</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790?uselang=id#P856" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><div style="float: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/theEthnologue" title="Facebook: theEthnologue" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: theEthnologue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/theEthnologue?lang=ca" title="X: theEthnologue" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: theEthnologue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center; line-height:normal;background-color:#eeeeee"><div class="ib-country vcard" style="text-align: left;font-size:70%; line-height:normal;height:11px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/10px-Wikidata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/15px-Wikidata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikidata.svg/20px-Wikidata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14790" class="extiw" title="d:Q14790"><span style="color:darkcyan">Sunting di Wikidata</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_organisasi" title="Templat:Kotak info organisasi"><span style="color:darkcyan">L</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_organisasi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info organisasi"><span style="color:darkcyan">B</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_organisasi/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info organisasi/doc"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ethnologue : Languages of the World</b></i> adalah suatu terbitan web dan cetak oleh <a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> (sebelumnya <i>The Summer Institute of Linguistics</i>), suatu lembaga jasa <a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik">linguistik</a> Nasrani yang meneliti bahasa yang kurang dikenal, dengan tujuan utama menerbitkan terjemahan Alkitab dalam bahasa tersebut. </p><p>Dalam terbitannya yang ke-16 yang keluar tahun 2009, <i>Ethnologue</i> mengandung statistik untuk 7 358 bahasa, angka yang naik dari 6 912 dalam terbitan ke-15, yang dikeluarkan tahun 2005, dan 6 809 dalam terbitan ke-14, yang dikeluarkan tahun 2000. <i>Ethnologue</i> memberi jumlah penutur, wilayah penuturan, dialek, kaitan linguistik, tersedianya Alkitab dalam bahasa terkait dan sebagainya. Saat ini <i>Ethnologue</i> adalah inventaris bahasa yang paling lengkap, bersama dengan <i>Linguasphere Observatory Register</i>. Namun, sebagian informasi di dalamnya sudah ketinggalan zaman. </p><p>Klasifikasi sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a>" atau "<a href="/wiki/Dialek" title="Dialek">dialek</a>"tergantung pada pertimbangan sosio-linguistik. Dalam kata pendahuluan <i>Ethnologue</i> ditulis bahwa "tidak semua peneliti memiliki kriteria yang sama untuk apa yang merupakan 'bahasa' dan ciri mana menentukan suatu 'dialek.<span style="padding-right:.2em;">'</span>" </p><p>Tahun 1984 <i>Ethnologue</i> mengumumkan suatu sistem kode dengan 3 huruf yang dijuluki <b>SIL code</b> untuk mengidentifikasi setiap bahasa yang diuraikannya. Kumpulan kode ini melebihi secara berarti jankauan standard sebelumnya yaitu <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a>. Terbitan ke-14, yang dikeluarkan tahun 2000, mencakup 7 148 kode bahasa yang pada umumnya tidak cocok dengan kode <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a>. Tahun 2002 <i>Ethnologue</i> diminta bekerjasama dengan <a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization for Standardization">International Organization for Standardization</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO">ISO</a>) untuk memadukan kodenya ke dalam suatu rancangan standard internasional. Kini <i>Ethnologue</i> memakai standard tersebut, yang dinamakan <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>. Terbitan ke-15, yang dikeluarkan tahun 2005, mengandung 7 299 kode. Terbitan ke-16th dikeluarkan tahun 2009. </p><p>Disamping menentukan suatu nama untuk setiap bahasa, <i>Ethnologue</i> juga menunjukkan beberapa nama untuk bahasa tersebut yang dipakai oleh penuturnya, oleh tetangga merekn, oleh pemerintah dan oleh orang asing, nama yang pernah dipakai dalam sejarah, tanpa memperhatikan apakah nama tersebut dianggap resmi, <i>politically correct</i> atau menghina. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bright (halaman belum tersedia)">William Bright</a>, saat itu editor <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Language (journal) (halaman belum tersedia)">Language</a> : Journal of the Linguistic Society of America</i>, sempat menulis bahwa <i>Ethnologue</i> "tidak dapat diabaikan sebagai referensi mengenai bahasa di dunia" (1986:698). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rumpun_bahasa">Rumpun bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Rumpun bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rumpun bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berikut adalah <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa" title="Rumpun bahasa">rumpun bahasa</a> yang terdaftar di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/family_index.asp">indeks rumpun bahasa <i>Ethnologue</i></a> di terbitan ke-16. Kolom pertama menunjukkan nama <i>Ethnologue</i> untuk rumpun, disusul nama benua tempat rumpun tersebut berada, dan hitungan <i>Ethnologue</i> untuk jumlah bahasa dalam rumpun tersebut. Di samping rumpun bahasa, <i>Ethnologue</i> mencantumkan satu bahasa buatan, 82 bahasa kreol, 17 bahasa pidgin, 130 bahasa tunarunggu, 23 bahasa campuran, 50 bahasa <a href="/wiki/Isolat" title="Isolat">isolat</a> dan 73 bahasa tak terklasifikasi. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Family</th> <th>Continent</th> <th>Count </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Afroasiatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Afroasiatik">Afroasiatik</a> </td> <td>Africa/Asia </td> <td>374 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Kaw%C3%A9sqar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Kawésqar (halaman belum tersedia)">Alacalufan</a> </td> <td>Amerika Selatan </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Algic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algic languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Algic</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Altaik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Altaik">Altaik</a> </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amto-Musan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amto-Musan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Amto-Musan</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumpun_bahasa_Andaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumpun bahasa Andaman (halaman belum tersedia)">Andaman</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramu_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramu languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Arafundi</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwomtari-Fas_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwomtari-Fas languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Arai-Kwomtari</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arauan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arauan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Arauan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapudungun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapudungun (halaman belum tersedia)">Araucanian</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arawakan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arawakan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Arawakan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutani-Sape_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arutani-Sape languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Arutani-Sape</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_Australian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous Australian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Australian</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>264 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austro-Asiatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Austro-Asiatik">Austro-Asiatik</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>169 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Austronesia" title="Rumpun bahasa Austronesia">Austronesia</a> </td> <td>Asia/Australasia </td> <td>1257 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aymaran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aymaran languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Aymaran</a> </td> <td>Amerika Selatan </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbacoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbacoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Barbacoan</a> </td> <td>Amerika Selatan </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Basque" title="Bahasa Basque">Basque</a> </td> <td>Eropa </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayono-Awbono_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayono-Awbono languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Bayono-Awbono</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Border_languages_(New_Guinea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Border languages (New Guinea) (halaman belum tersedia)">Border</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caddoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caddoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Caddoan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahuapanan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahuapanan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Cahuapanan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariban_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariban languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Carib</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Solomons_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Solomons languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Central Solomons</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapacura-Wanham_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapacura-Wanham languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chapacura-Wanham</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chibchan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chibchan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chibchan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimakuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimakuan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chimakuan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choco_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choco languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Choco</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chon_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chon languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chon</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chukotko-Kamchatkan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chukotko-Kamchatkan</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chumashan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chumashan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Chumash</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coahuiltecan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coahuiltecan (halaman belum tersedia)">Coahuiltecan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dravidian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dravidian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Dravidian</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>85 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Bird%27s_Head%E2%80%93Sentani_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Bird's Head–Sentani languages (halaman belum tersedia)">East Bird's Head-Sentani</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Geelvink_Bay_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Geelvink Bay languages (halaman belum tersedia)">East Geelvink Bay</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baining_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baining languages (halaman belum tersedia)">East New Britain</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Trans-Fly_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Trans-Fly languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Eastern Trans-Fly</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskimo-Aleut_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskimo-Aleut languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Eskimo-Aleut</a> </td> <td>North America/Asia </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guajiboan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guajiboan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Guahiban</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Gulf</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harakmbut_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harakmbut languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Harakmbet</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibito-Cholon_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibito-Cholon languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Hibito-Cholon</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmong-Mien_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmong-Mien languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Hmong-Mien</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Hokan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huave_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huave language (halaman belum tersedia)">Huavean</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Indo-Eropa" title="Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa">Indo-Eropa</a> </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td> <td>439 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iroquoian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iroquoian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Iroquoian</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonic languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Japonic</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jivaroan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jivaroan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Jivaroan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Caucasian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Caucasian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Kartvelian</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katukinan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katukinan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Katukinan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaure-Kapori_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaure-Kapori languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaure</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keresan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keresan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Keres</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Khoisan</a> </td> <td>Africa </td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiowa-Tanoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiowa-Tanoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Kiowa Tanoan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakes_Plain_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakes Plain languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Lakes Plain</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_May_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left May languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Left May</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Mamberamo_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Mamberamo languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Lower Mamberamo</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lule-Vilela_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lule-Vilela languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Lule-Vilela</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro-Ge_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro-Ge languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Macro-Ge</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mairasi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mairasi languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Mairasi</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadahup_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadahup languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Maku</a> (Nadahup) </td> <td>South America </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filadelfia" title="Filadelfia">Mascoian</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mataco-Guaicuru_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mataco-Guaicuru languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Mataco-Guaicuru</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Mayan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Papuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Papuan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Maybrat</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Misumalpan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misumalpan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Misumalpan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixe-Zoque_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixe-Zoque languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Mixe-Zoque</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mura_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mura languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Mura</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskogean_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskogean languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Muskogean</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na-Den%C3%A9_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na-Dené languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Na-Dené</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nambikwaran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nambikwaran languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Nambiquaran</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niger-Congo_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niger-Congo languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Niger-Congo</a> </td> <td>Africa </td> <td>1532 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nilo-Saharan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nilo-Saharan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Nilo-Saharan</a> </td> <td>Africa </td> <td>205 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimboran_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimboran languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Nimboran</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Bougainville_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Bougainville languages (halaman belum tersedia)">North Bougainville</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cariban_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cariban languages (halaman belum tersedia)">North Brazil</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Caucasian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Caucasian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">North Caucasian</a> </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td> <td>34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oto-Manguean_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oto-Manguean languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Oto-Manguean</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>177 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Panoan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauwasi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauwasi languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Pauwasi</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peba-Yaguan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peba-Yaguan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Peba-Yaguan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penutian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penutian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Penutian</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piawi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piawi languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Piawi</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quechuan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Quechuan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramu%E2%80%93Lower_Sepik_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramu–Lower Sepik languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Ramu-Lower Sepik</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salishan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salishan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Salishan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salivan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Salivan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepik_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepik languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Sepik</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Sino-Tibet" title="Rumpun bahasa Sino-Tibet">Sino-Tibet</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>449 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siouan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siouan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Siouan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sko_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sko languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Sko</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momuna_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momuna languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Somahai</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Bougainville_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Bougainville languages (halaman belum tersedia)">South Bougainville</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=South-Central_Papuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South-Central Papuan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">South-Central Papuan</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pano-Tacanan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pano-Tacanan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Tacanan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Tai-Kadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun bahasa Tai-Kadai">Tai-Kadai</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>92 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%27urh%C3%A9pecha_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P'urhépecha language (halaman belum tersedia)">Tarascan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tequistlatecan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tequistlatecan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Tequistlatecan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor-Kwerba_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tor-Kwerba languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Tor-Kwerba</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torricelli_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torricelli languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Torricelli</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>56 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totonacan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totonacan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Totonacan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trans%E2%80%93New_Guinea_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans–New Guinea languages">Trans–New Guinea</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>477 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tucanoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tucanoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Tucanoan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Tupi</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Uralic languages">Uralic</a> </td> <td>Europe/Asia </td> <td>37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uru-Chipaya_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uru-Chipaya languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Uru-Chipaya</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uto-Aztecan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uto-Aztecan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Uto-Aztecan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakashan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakashan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Wakashan</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Papuan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Papuan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">West Papuan</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witotoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witotoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Witotoan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomaman_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomaman languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yanomam</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yele%E2%80%93West_New_Britain_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yele–West New Britain languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yele-West New Britain</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeniseian_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeniseian languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yeniseian</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuat_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuat languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuat</a> </td> <td>Australasia </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukaghir_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukaghir languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yukaghir</a> </td> <td>Asia </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuki-Wappo_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuki-Wappo languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Yuki</a> </td> <td>North America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamucoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zamucoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Zamucoan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaparoan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaparoan languages (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaparoan</a> </td> <td>South America </td> <td>7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_bahasa" class="mw-disambig" title="Daftar bahasa">Daftar bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_rumpun_bahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar rumpun bahasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar rumpun bahasa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bright, William. 1986. Book Notice on Ethnologue. Language62:698.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/">Web version of <i>The Ethnologue</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/introduction.asp#history">Ethnologue - History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olestig.dk/reviews/ethnologue.html">Review of the 15th edition, by Ole Stig Andersen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051026082424/http://www.olestig.dk/reviews/ethnologue.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-10-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (<i><a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks Radio">Danmarks Radio</a></i>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/19/science/19lang.html">How Linguists and Missionaries Share a Bible of 6,912 Languages</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&oldid=25559113">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ethnologue&oldid=25559113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pages_using_small_with_an_empty_input_parameter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pages using small with an empty input parameter (halaman belum tersedia)">Pages using small with an empty input parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Linguistik" title="Kategori:Linguistik">Linguistik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Situs_web_pendidikan" title="Kategori:Situs web pendidikan">Situs web pendidikan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_dimintakan_pemeriksaan_atas_penerjemahannya" title="Kategori:Artikel yang dimintakan pemeriksaan atas penerjemahannya">Artikel yang dimintakan pemeriksaan atas penerjemahannya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diperiksa_terjemahannya_April_2024" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diperiksa terjemahannya April 2024">Artikel yang perlu diperiksa terjemahannya April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_diterjemahkan_secara_kasar" title="Kategori:Artikel yang diterjemahkan secara kasar">Artikel yang diterjemahkan secara kasar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 11 April 2024, pukul 03.49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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