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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-तानाशाहीको_प्रकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#तानाशाहीको_प्रकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>तानाशाहीको प्रकार</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-तानाशाहीको_प्रकार-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>तानाशाहीको प्रकार उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-तानाशाहीको_प्रकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-सैन्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सैन्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>सैन्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सैन्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-एक_दलीय_राज्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#एक_दलीय_राज्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.२</span> <span>एक दलीय राज्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-एक_दलीय_राज्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पारिवारिक_शासन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पारिवारिक_शासन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.३</span> <span>पारिवारिक शासन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पारिवारिक_शासन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पूर्ण_राजतन्त्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पूर्ण_राजतन्त्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.४</span> <span>पूर्ण राजतन्त्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पूर्ण_राजतन्त्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अधिनायकतन्त्रको_गुण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अधिनायकतन्त्रको_गुण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>अधिनायकतन्त्रको गुण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अधिनायकतन्त्रको_गुण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अवगुण" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अवगुण"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>अवगुण</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अवगुण-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">तानाशाही</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१३५ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१३५ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatorskap" title="Diktatorskap – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Diktatorskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तानाशाही" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديكتاتورية – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديكتاتورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9B%DC%A2_%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ – अरामाइक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܠܛܢ ܛܪܘܢܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="अरामाइक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ديكتاتورية – मोरोक्कोली अरबी" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديكتاتورية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="मोरोक्कोली अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نظام دكتاتوري – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نظام دكتاتوري" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – अवारिक" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="अवारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82" title="دیکتاتورلوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیکتاتورلوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%97ktat%C5%ABra" title="Dėktatūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Dėktatūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыктатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дыктатура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дыктатура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="একনায়কতন্ত্র – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একনায়কতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatouriezh" title="Diktatouriezh – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diktatouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дарангылал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дарангылал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ӏазалла – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏазалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیکتاتۆری – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دیکتاتۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stibdat" title="İstibdat – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İstibdat" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unbennaeth" title="Unbennaeth – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unbennaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δικτατορία – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δικτατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dictatorship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoreco" title="Diktatoreco – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Diktatoreco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictadura" title="Dictadura – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dictadura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuur" title="Diktatuur – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Diktatuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دیکتاتوری – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیکتاتوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuuri" title="Diktatuuri – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Diktatuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4sovalitsus" title="Käsovalitsus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Käsovalitsus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Einaræði – फारोज" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Einaræði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="फारोज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictature" title="Dictature – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dictature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuer" title="Diktatuer – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Diktatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacht%C3%B3ireacht" title="Deachtóireacht – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deachtóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatir" title="Diktatir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Diktatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaghteyrys" title="Jaghteyrys – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jaghteyrys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulkin_kama-karya" title="Mulkin kama-karya – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mulkin kama-karya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="דיקטטורה – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיקטטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="तानाशाही – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तानाशाही" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanasahi" title="Tanasahi – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tanasahi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktati" title="Diktati – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Diktati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra" title="Diktatúra – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բռնատիրություն – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բռնատիրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatoreso" title="Diktatoreso – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Diktatoreso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Einræði – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatura" title="Dittatura – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dittatura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="独裁政治 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独裁政治" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktietaship" title="Diktietaship – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Diktietaship" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დიქტატურა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიქტატურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%9B%C5%8Bgb%C9%9Bz%C9%9Bm%C9%A9t%CA%8A" title="Kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛŋgbɛzɛmɩtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರ್ವಾಧಿಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9E%AC" title="독재 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독재" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEktator%C3%AE" title="Dîktatorî – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîktatorî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turantieth" title="Turantieth – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Turantieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuur" title="Dictatuur – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dictatuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittadura" title="Dittadura – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Dittadura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ລະບອບຜະເດັດການ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະບອບຜະເດັດການ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C5%ABra" title="Diktatūra – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Diktatūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C5%ABra" title="Diktatūra – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Diktatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didy_jadona" title="Didy jadona – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Didy jadona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സർവാധിപത്യം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സർവാധിപത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Дарангуйлал – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дарангуйлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80" title="हुकुमशाही – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हुकुमशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kediktatoran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – मिरान्डी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरान्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အာဏာရှင်စနစ် – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဏာရှင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatuur" title="Diktatuur – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Diktatuur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सामन्तवाद – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सामन्तवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuur" title="Dictatuur – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dictatuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatuthe" title="Dictatuthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Dictatuthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – पापियामेन्तो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – पालाटिन जर्मन" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="पालाटिन जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyktatura" title="Dyktatura – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dyktatura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="ڈکٹیٹرشپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈکٹیٹرشپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="زورواکي – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زورواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llaqta_saruy" title="Llaqta saruy – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llaqta saruy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatura" title="Dictatura – रोमानिस" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Dictatura" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="रोमानिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatur%C4%83" title="Dictatură – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dictatură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Діктатура – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Діктатура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditadura" title="Ditadura – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ditadura" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dittatura" title="Dittatura – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dittatura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="آمريت – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dictatorship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%BAra" title="Diktatúra – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diktatúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Diktatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udikteta" title="Udikteta – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Udikteta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சர்வாதிகாரம் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சர்வாதிகாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ระบอบเผด็จการ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบอบเผด็จการ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadura" title="Diktadura – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diktadura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktat%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Diktatörlük – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diktatörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Диктаторлык – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Диктаторлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Диктатура – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диктатура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آمریت – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آمریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Diktatura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditatura" title="Ditatura – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ditatura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%99_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_t%C3%A0i" title="Chế độ độc tài – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ độc tài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diktadory%C3%A1" title="Diktadoryá – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diktadoryá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E4%BD%93" title="独裁政体 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独裁政体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დიქტატურა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დიქტატურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="דיקטאטור – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיקטאטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencwng" title="Ciencwng – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciencwng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="獨裁政體 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨裁政體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CC%8Dk-chh%C3%A2i_ch%C3%A8ng-t%C4%AB" title="To̍k-chhâi chèng-tī – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To̍k-chhâi chèng-tī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%94%BF" title="專政 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="專政" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg/369px-Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg.png" decoding="async" width="369" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg/554px-Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg/738px-Economist_Intelligence_Unit_Democracy_index.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>प्रजातन्त्र सूचकांक, नीलोले सबैभन्दा अधि प्रजातान्तिक देशलाई जनाउछ, पहेंलो र रातोले मध्यम र अधिकायानावादी जनाउछ। गाढा रातोले अधिक अधिनायकवादी जनाउछ ।</figcaption></figure> <p><b>तानाशाही</b> वा <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">अधिनायकवाद</a></b> (डिक्टेटरसिप) कुनै एक व्यक्तिले (प्रायः सेनाधिकारी) विद्यमान नियम तथा विश्वव्यापी मान्यताहरूलाई वेवास्ता गरी हतियार तथा शक्तिको भरमा गरिएको शासन-प्रणाली हो। </p><p>== इतिहास == </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="तानाशाहीको_प्रकार"><span id=".E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>तानाशाहीको प्रकार</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: तानाशाहीको प्रकार सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="सैन्य"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>सैन्य</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: सैन्य सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>तिनीहरू अफ्रिका, एशिया र ल्याटिन अमेरिकाका विकासशील राष्ट्रहरूमा सबैभन्दा सामान्य छन्। </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg/220px-Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg/330px-Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg/440px-Marines-march-on-Government-Building-Seoul_1962-05-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="944" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers occupy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Seoul</a>, South Korea as part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=May_16_coup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 16 coup (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">May 16 coup</a> that placed General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Chung_Hee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Chung Hee (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Park Chung Hee</a> in power</figcaption></figure> <p>सैन्य तानाशाही शासनमा सैन्य अधिकारीहरूले शक्ति राख्छन्, कसले देशको नेतृत्व गर्ने भनेर निर्धारण गर्छन् र नीतिमा प्रभाव पार्न सक्छन् । <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEzrowFrantz201120_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEzrowFrantz201120-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यो किसिमको शासन अफ्रिका, एसिया र ल्याटिन अमेरिकाका विकास शील राष्ट्रहरूमा सामान्य छ । यस्तो शासन प्रायः अस्थिर हुन्छन्, र सैन्य तानाशाहीको औसत अवधि मात्र पाँच वर्ष हुन्छ, तर यो पछि प्राय: अतिरिक्त सैन्य कू र सैन्य तानाशाहीको यसको स्थान लिन्छ। सैन्य तानाशाही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="बीसौँ शताब्दी">२० औं शताब्दी</a>मा सामान्य थियो , १९७० र १९८० को दशकमा सैन्य तानाशाहीको प्रमुखता घट्यो।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="एक_दलीय_राज्य"><span id=".E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>एक दलीय राज्य</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: एक दलीय राज्य सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पारिवारिक_शासन"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8"></span>पारिवारिक शासन</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: पारिवारिक शासन सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पूर्ण_राजतन्त्र"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A3_.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>पूर्ण राजतन्त्र</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: पूर्ण राजतन्त्र सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अधिनायकतन्त्रको_गुण"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8B_.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3"></span>अधिनायकतन्त्रको गुण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड: अधिनायकतन्त्रको गुण सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>अधिनायकतन्त्र व्यवस्थाको व्यवहारमा यति लाभ छ कि कि अनेक प्रजातान्न्त्रिक राज्यमा जनता लोकतन्त्रमा केही मानिस मनोमानी गर्न स्वतन्त्रताबाट ऊबकर अधिनायकतन्त्र व्यवस्थालाई कामना गर्छन्। यदि अधिनायकतन्त्रलाई उत्कर्षलाई कारणको खोज गरियो भने विदित हुन्छ कि जुन-जुन देशमा निराशा, अव्यवस्था, असन्तोष तथा अभाव हुन्छ त्यहाँ अधिनायकवादको उदय हुन्छ। जुन देशमा प्रजातन्त्र व्यवस्था जनतामा निराशा तथा अभाव उत्पन्न गर्ने बन्छ, यहाँ अधिनायकवादलाई स्थापना हुन्छ। आज पनि अनेकौ राज्यमा जनता अधिनायकवादलाई राम्रो मानेर निरंकुश शासकलाई पूर्ण समर्थन गरेको देखिन्छ। यसबाट यो स्पष्ट हुन्छ कि अधिनायकवादमा केहि यस्तो गुण छ जुन अन्य व्यवस्थाहरूको सैद्धान्तिक श्रेष्ठताको बावजूद यस व्यवस्थालाई अपनाउन को लागि प्रेरणाको जिम्मेवार छ । संक्षेपमा यस शासनको निम्नलिखित लाभ छन्:- </p> <ol><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">अधिनायकवाद</a></b> मा शासन कुशलता हुन्छ। सारा शासन शक्ति एक व्यक्तिको हातमा निहित हुने भएकाले, निर्णयहरू शीघ्र लिइन्छ र निर्णयको कार्यान्वयन पनि सुव्यवस्था हुन्छ। अधिनायकवादी व्यवस्थामा शासनबाट सबै जना भयभीत हुन्छन्। यस कारण काममा ढिलाई, सुस्तता निकै कम हुन्छ। निरंकुश शासक प्रति सम्पूर्ण प्रशासन केवल उत्तरदायी मात्र हुदैनन्, हर समय सतर्क, सचेत र सक्रिय पनि रहन्छन्। यसबाट शासनमा दक्षता आउछ।</li> <li>यस व्यवस्थाको अर्को गुण भएको देशको तीव्र विकास हुनु हो। देशमा एक मात्र नेता, एक मात्र योजना तथा एक मात्र विकास लक्ष्य रहनाले देशको सम्पूर्ण शक्ति यसै लक्ष्यलाई मार्ग प्रशस्त गर्नमा लाग्छन्। आर्थिक साधनको समुचित विकास र उपयोग सम्भव हुन्छ । देशको विकासको लागि एकता, शान्ति र व्यवस्था को आवश्यकता हुन्छ । अधिनायकवादमा यसको ठोस व्यवस्था रहनाले देशको सारा साधन विकासमा लागाउन सकिन्छ ।</li> <li>देशमा एकताको स्थापनामा अधिनायकवादको निकै ठूलो भूमिका रहन्छ। विभिन दल तथा विरोधीको दमन गरेर देशमा एक दल वा एक नेता हुनाले सबै जना ऊ प्रति वफादार हुन्छन्। दल वा नेता एकताको प्रतीक बन्छन र उसैमा सबैको अपनत्वको आभाष हुन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="एडल्फ हिटलर">हिटलर</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="बेनितो मुसोलिनी">मुसोलिनी</a> यसै गरी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी">जर्मनी</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली">इटाली</a>लाई एक गर्ने काममा सफल भएका थिए ।<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055,_Eger,_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_137-004055%2C_Eger%2C_Besuch_Adolf_Hitlers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>हिटलर: अक्टोबर १९३८ </figcaption></figure></li> <li>राष्ट्रियताको भावना जागृत गराउन अधिनायकवाद सहयोगी हुन्छ। देशको नागरिकलाई पारस्परिकता मा बाध्नको लागि एक विचारधारा, एक दल र एक नेता हुन् पर्याप्त हुन्छ। सबै नागरिक बन्धुत्वको भावनाले अनुप्राणित हुन्छ। एक राष्ट्रको नारा, एक झण्डाको मुनी सबैलाई गोलबन्द हुन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राष्ट्रवाद">राष्ट्रवाद</a>को यति प्राबल्य हुन्छ कि नागरिक आफ्नो देश, नेताको लागि बालिदान गर्न को लागि तयार हुन्छन्। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="योसिप ब्रोज तितो">जोसिप ब्रोज टिटो</a> जीवित रहँदा सम्म एक भएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="युगोस्लाभिया">युगोस्लाभिया</a>, टिटोको निधन भएको एक दशक पछि नै छिन्नभिन्न भयो।</li> <li>सङ्कटकालमा तानाशाही व्यवस्था सर्वोत्तम रहन्छ । यस्तो अवस्थामा सङ्कटको सामना गर्नको लागि सबै निर्णय र आदर्श एक व्यक्तिद्वारा निर्देशित हुने भएकाले, आदेशमा एकरूपमा हुन्छ । यस समयममा उचित कार्य गर्न सरल हुन्छ । युद्धकालीन सङ्कट मा यही व्यवस्थाले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AF" title="विजय">विजय</a> दिलाउछ ।</li> <li>अधुनायाकवादमा देशको बहुमुखी विकास हुन्छ । आर्थिक क्षेत्र मा तीव्र विकास हुन्छ । एकता, अनुशासन र कर्तव्य परायणताको कारण यो व्यवस्था विकासको लागि श्रेष्ठ व्यवस्था हुन्छ । <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="रुस">रूस</a>, जर्मनी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="चीन">चीन</a> , <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इटाली">इटाली</a>, टर्की र स्पेन को अहिलेसम्मको इतिहास यस कुराको साक्षी छ । जेक्सनाले आफ्नो पुस्तक "युरोप सिंस द वार" मा लेखेका छन् -" स्पेन वासीको इतिहास मा यो पहिलो अवसर हो जब रेल समयमा चलेको छ । अधिनायकको अधिन व्यापार र उद्योग समृद्ध भए । कृषि जल्यो फुल्यो। श्रम सङ्कट दूर भयो ।"</li> <li>केहि विद्धान अधिनायकवादलाई मानव स्वभावलाई अनुकुल पनि मान्छन् । यसको पक्षमा उनीहरूको विश्वास छ कि "मुनुश्य स्वभावतः आफ्नो हितको रक्षाको बारेमा सोच्छ। अधिनायकवाद मा यस्तो सम्भव हुनाले यो व्यवस्था मानव स्वभावको अनुकुल व्यवस्था मानिन्छ।</li> <li>विकासशील राज्यमा राजनैतिक र आर्थिक विकासको संक्रमणकालीन परिस्थीतिमा पनि अधिनायकवाद उपयोगी मानिन्छ । विकासशील राज्यमा जना इच्छा को अनुशासित अभिव्यक्तिको समस्या अत्यन्त प्रबल रहन्छ । विकासको विभिन्न चरणलाई पार गर्नको प्रयास मा नाविदित राष्ट्र जान आकांक्षा लाई जागृत गरिदिन्छ, तर जान आकांक्षा जति तीव्र हुन्छ , त्यसको पूर्ति को गति तीव्र हुदैन वा सक्दैन । यसकारण राज्य व्यवस्था मा तनाव बढ्छ र त्यो राष्ट्र टुट्ने जोखिम रहन्छ । यस्तो स्थितिमा राजनैतिक अनुशासन कायम गर्नको लागि अधिनायकवाद अधिक उपयोगी सिद्ध हुन्छ । हणि्ंटगटन ले ठीक नै भनेका छन् कि ‘नवोदित देशहरूमा पहिलो कार्य राजनीतिक सहभागिता, शिक्षा आदिको वृद्धिको सट्टा मूलभूत, संस्थात्मक ढांचाको निर्माण हुन पर्छ तथा यसको लागि एकदलीय शासन वा सैनिक अधिनायकतंत्र पनि उपयुक्त हुन सक्छ।’</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अवगुण"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A3"></span>अवगुण</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड: अवगुण सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>अधिनायकवादी शासन व्यवस्थामा अत्याचार र अन्यायको बोलबाला रहन्छ। अधिनायक आफ्नो सत्तालाई जोगाइराख्नको लागि आतंक फैलाउँछ। विरोधी तथा विपरित बिचार राख्नेहरूलाई बर्बर तरिकाले सफाया गरिन्छ। यसमा नागरिकहरू भयग्रस्त भएर जेलमा बन्द हुन्छन्। देश हितमा कुनै कुरा यदी तानाशाहको इच्छा प्रतिकूल छ भने त्यस्लाई अस्वीकार गरिन्छ तथा शासकको शासन शैली विरूद्ध कुरा गर्नेलाई देशद्रोही मानेर कैद, निर्वासन वा मृत्युको सजाय दिइन्छ।</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="यो_पनि_हेर्नुहोस्"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&action=edit&section=9" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEzrowFrantz201120-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEzrowFrantz201120_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEzrowFrantz2011">Ezrow & Frantz 2011</a>, पृष्ठ 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Friedrich, Carl (१९५०), "Military Government and Dictatorship.", <i>The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science</i> <b>267</b>: 1–7, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ओसिएलसी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ओसिएलसी</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5723774494">5723774494</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक">डिओआई</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F000271625026700102">10.1177/000271625026700102</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=Military+Government+and+Dictatorship.&rft.au=Friedrich%2C+Carl&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+the+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&rft.pages=1%E2%80%937&rft.volume=267&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000271625026700102&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5723774494&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Danopoulos, Constantine P. (२०१९), "Military Dictatorships in Retreat: Problems and Perspectives", in Danopoulos, Constantine P., <i>The Decline of Military Regimes: The Civilian Influence</i>, Routledge, पृ: 1–24, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9780367291174" title="विशेष:BookSources/9780367291174">9780367291174</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80&rft.atitle=The+Decline+of+Military+Regimes%3A+The+Civilian+Influence&rft.au=Danopoulos%2C+Constantine+P.&rft.aufirst=Constantine+P.&rft.aulast=Danopoulos&rft.btitle=Military+Dictatorships+in+Retreat%3A+Problems+and+Perspectives&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780367291174&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9324&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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