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class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-477" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_8470ce88 x_406801fb"><span class="x_2237cc08">5G Synchronization</span></span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-698"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image " data-at="image" alt="" src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208060-43139880-208x131-EE-Classroom-logo.png" srcset="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208061-43139880-416x262-EE-Classroom-logo.png 2x" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-745" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_af3357d1 x_bdb4a4e4"><strong ><span class="x_7b2817bf">Training Center Classroom</span></strong></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-464" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_4886f134 x_3b27255f"><span class="x_7b2817bf">Welcome to this installment of EE Classroom on 5G Synchronization!</span></p><p class="x_4886f134 x_3b27255f"><span class="x_7b2817bf"><br></span></p><p class="x_4886f134 x_3b27255f"><span class="x_7b2817bf">For 5G, timing may not be exactly everything, but it is a big thing. As build-out continues network operations must address a variety of challenges including successful spectrum management, preparation of transport and synchronization architectures, and reliance on existing and next-gen GNSS receivers – and solutions to their potential outages. High-reliability timing products become even more critical when you factor in the phase time demands of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and the need for high accuracy within a few hundred nanoseconds.</span></p><p class="x_4886f134 x_3b27255f"><span class="x_7b2817bf"><br></span></p><p class="x_4886f134 x_3b27255f"><span class="x_7b2817bf">In this classroom, we present several tutorials on the test and measurement techniques associated with oscillators, and other timing products. Need a bit of a refresher or an intro to quartz crystals, oscillators, resonators, and RTCs? We’ve got that, too, as well as a check list of the critical parameters of a clock. After making your way through those tutorials, check out our sponsors various documents addressing solutions to 5G synchronization challenges.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-463"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image " data-at="image" alt="" src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208056-43139868-250x250-aimee-k.jpg" srcset="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208056-43139868-500x500-aimee-k.jpg 2x" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-465" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h3> <span class="x_0d91ddff"><span class="x_2237cc08">Aimee Kalnoskas</span></span> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-466" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_c5f0bf77"><span class="x_2237cc08">Editor in Chief, EE World Online</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-xb67auym0gc" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-8c7kn9tke14" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-631" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_55e4a81c x_b854860b">5G Synchronization Classroom Sponsored by</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-699"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <a href="https://www.microchip.com/" class="url-link item-content-box item-block" id="link-i9pmbi2wro" data-at="image-link" data-link-i9pmbi2wro target="_blank" > <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208065-53634438-502x118x504x119x1x1-1280px-Microchip-log.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208067-53634438-1004x236x1008x238x2x2-1280px-Microchip-log.png" > </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-zvjzp35volp" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-481" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_eb0060c7 x_6ee82066"><span class="x_3528f91f">Test & Measurement   •  PLL </span></span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-824"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-478"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-484"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-488"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-794"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208080-53634870-158x128x160x134x1x1-peltz-oscillator.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208081-53634870-316x256x320x268x2x2-peltz-oscillator.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-793"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208078-53634866-179x121x180x122x1x1-bistable-multivibrat.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208079-53634866-358x242x360x244x2x2-bistable-multivibrat.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-792"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208074-53634850-192x71x205x73x5x1-OEO-sized.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208075-53634850-384x142x410x146x10x2-OEO-sized.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-828"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208088-53634882-206x71x214x72x4x1-Fig-1-PLL-model.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208089-53634882-412x142x428x144x8x2-Fig-1-PLL-model.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-479" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">Understanding and measuring optoelectronic oscillators</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-825" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">What is Phase Locked Loop (PLL)?</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-752" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">The ups and downs of oscillators in test equipment</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-764" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">Basics of LC oscillators and their measurement</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-826" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">PLLs use a negative feedback circuit to match the phase of the frequency of another signal and synchronize the phase of the PLL’s output to the input signal’s frequency.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-766" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">The amount of capacitance and inductance of capacitors and inductors determine both the resonant frequency and the sharpness of the response curve (known as Q).</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-480" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">Demanding applications require oscillators having high spectral purity, which can only be achieved by implementing optical components.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-754" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">To support oscillations, the phase shift caused by the amplifier and feedback network must be zero. This criterion is unfulfilled at all but one frequency.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-496"> <a href="https://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/understanding-and-meausuring-optoelectronic-oscillators-faq/" id="link-ina3fwvdiz" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-ina3fwvdiz > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-753"> <a href="https://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/the-ups-and-downs-of-oscillators-in-test-equipment/" id="link-a38yn318lbm" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-a38yn318lbm > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-765"> <a href="https://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/basics-lc-oscillators-and-measuring-them/" id="link-obtrpbqdabe" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-obtrpbqdabe > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-827"> <a href="https://www.analogictips.com/faq-phase-locked-loop-pll/" id="link-4u97jr3ykw7" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-4u97jr3ykw7 > More </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-v18p58dqkt" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-850"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <a href="https://www.microchip.com/" class="url-link item-content-box item-block" id="link-0icc4ylx0k2" data-at="image-link" data-link-0icc4ylx0k2 target="_blank" > <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208111-53634438-259x61x260x62x1x1-1280px-Microchip-log.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208111-53634438-518x122x520x124x2x2-1280px-Microchip-log.png" > </a> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-725" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_7961073b x_8f2182eb"><strong ><span class="x_7bef994e">Related Resources</span></strong></span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-716"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-848"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208090-53635314-317x198x386x199x66x1-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208092-53635314-634x396x772x398x132x2-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-717" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_052b6b4c">5G Timing Solutions</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-746" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_052b6b4c">Precision Frequency Control</span><span class="x_052b6b4c">and Timing Solutions</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-726"> <a href="https://www.microchip.com/design-centers/clock-and-timing/5g-timing" id="link-bk7k7zph2h" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-bk7k7zph2h > LEARN MORE </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-829"> <a href="http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/00003051B.pdf" id="link-gg9tkyv3k5w" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-gg9tkyv3k5w > LEARN MORE </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-722"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208100-53635502-300x203x303x204x1x1-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208102-53635502-600x406x606x408x2x2-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-849"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208105-53635570-329x202x356x203x17x1-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208107-53635570-658x404x712x406x34x2-Screen-Shot-2020-10-.png" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-747" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_052b6b4c">Complete Timing and Synchronization</span><span class="x_052b6b4c">Solutions for 5G</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-748" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_052b6b4c">Protect Phase for 5G Mobile Networks</span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-830"> <a href="http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/00003355A.pdf" id="link-78iumauf7g4" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-78iumauf7g4 > LEARN MORE </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-734"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQgXjJNElws&t=19s" id="link-3hc29vvuaph" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-3hc29vvuaph > LEARN MORE </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-w9oj0w63jcr" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute headline " id="element-855" data-at="headline"> <div class="contents"> <h1> <span class="x_eb0060c7 x_6ee82066"><span class="x_3528f91f">Clocks   •  Oscillators</span></span> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-852"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-868"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-856"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-857"> <div class="contents shape box figure " data-at="shape" ></div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-866"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208079-54384607-172x141x173x148x1x6-linear-oscillator.jpg" 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data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">What's the difference between RTC and clocks</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-853" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">Filters, Part 2: SAW and BAW devices for RF</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-869" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">What is a clock and what are its critical parameters? </span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-859" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">Basics of oscillators</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-870" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">Behind this simple-sounding, commonplace word, "clocks", there is an array of complexity and subtlety in definition, performance, and design.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-854" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881"> This FAQ will explore the surface acoustic wave (SAW) and bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filters, which are widely used for Wi-0Fi, smartphones, and the newer 5G standard, to cite a few applications.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-861" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">A look at the fundamental workhorse of the modern electronic world, the oscillator. Without it, radio and TV transmission and reception as we know them would not be possible. </span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-864" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">Regular intervals need to have a regular cadence for an MCU to be predictable, so MCUs have at least one clock to keep timing going at a regular pace.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-858"> <a href="https://www.analogictips.com/filters-part-2-saw-baw-devices-rf/" id="link-ina3fwvdiz" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-ina3fwvdiz > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-860"> <a href="https://www.testandmeasurementtips.com/basics-oscillators/" id="link-a38yn318lbm" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-a38yn318lbm > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-863"> <a href="https://www.microcontrollertips.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-clock-and-a-real-time-clock/" id="link-obtrpbqdabe" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-obtrpbqdabe > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-871"> <a href="https://www.analogictips.com/what-is-a-clock-and-what-are-its-critical-parameters-part-1/" id="link-4u97jr3ykw7" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-4u97jr3ykw7 > More </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-4tnx58wt0ft" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " id="page-block-yablpz8q5nj" data-at="section"> <div class="section-holder-border item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-border"></div> <div class="section-holder-overlay item-block item-absolute" data-at="section-overlay"></div> <div class="section-block"> <div class="section-inner section-fit section-relative"> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-742"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com" class="url-link item-content-box item-block" id="link-sk51ahh5ju" data-at="image-link" data-link-sk51ahh5ju target="_blank" > <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208071-43172852-466x59-EngineersGarage-logo.png" 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src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208083-53636166-160x120x279x120x1x1-TCH01-01-SIM-Form-Fa.png" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208084-53636166-320x240x558x240x2x2-TCH01-01-SIM-Form-Fa.png" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-823"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208087-53636174-113x119x142x168x20x30-Assembly-Resonator-P.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208088-53636174-226x238x284x336x40x60-Assembly-Resonator-P.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-818"> <div class="contents cropped item-block" data-at="image-cropp"> <img class="item-content-box item-block image img-lazy" data-at="image" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mM89h8AApEBx2iaqpQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" data-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208082-53636146-147x127x149x128x1x1-TCH04-01.jpg" data-retina-src="//v.fastcdn.co/t/6f5f942d/f6a800f7/1692208082-53636146-294x254x298x256x2x2-TCH04-01.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-778" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">GSMA embedded SIM for IoT</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-783" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">How crystal oscillators and resonators work</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-773" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_faad26e1">Basics of GPS receivers</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-779" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">Embedded SIM is supposed to be used in IoT devices that will be using 5G networks, mainly for machine-to-machine communication</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-774" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">By calculating its distance from four or more satellites, a GPS receiver can find out its position in latitude and longitude anywhere on earth.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute paragraph " id="element-784" data-at="paragraph"> <div class="contents"> <p class="x_0d0d8539"><span class="x_816a1881">A quartz crystal oscillator is the inverse piezo electric effect or when an electric field is applied across certain materials they start producing mechanical deformation.</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-775"> <a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/featured/gps-basics-ublox-skytraq-sirf/" id="link-fpm44deyu1d" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-fpm44deyu1d > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-780"> <a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/tech-articles/esim-embedded-sim-internet-of-things-iot/" id="link-tmw9chyyslb" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-tmw9chyyslb > More </a> </div> <div class="widget item-absolute " id="element-785"> <a href="https://www.engineersgarage.com/insight/insight-how-crystal-oscillator-resonator-works/" id="link-7zaw9ed08ke" target="_blank" class="url-link btn item-block" data-at="button" data-link-7zaw9ed08ke > More </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section-relative " 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Its easy-to-use development tools and comprehensive product portfolio enable customers to create optimal designs, which reduce risk while lowering total system cost and time to market. The company's solutions serve more than 120,000 customers across the industrial, automotive, consumer, aerospace and defense, communications and computing markets. 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