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中国不再要求入境旅客出示核酸阴性证明 - 纽约时报中文网

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data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230426/china-travel-covid-test/" style="display: none;"></div><script src="https://d.line-scdn.net/r/web/social-plugin/js/thirdparty/loader.min.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script></li><!-- <li> --><!-- <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="JS_shareForQrcode" data-url="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230426/china-travel-covid-test/" data-headline="%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%85%A5%E5%A2%83%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%A4%BA%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E9%98%B4%E6%80%A7%E8%AF%81%E6%98%8E"> --><!-- <i class="icon-qrcode"></i> --><!-- </a> --><!-- </li> --></ul><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div></div><article class="article-content font-normal"><div class="article-header"><header><small></small><h1>中国不再要求入境旅客出示核酸阴性证明</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>王月眉</address><time pudate="2023-04-26 09:49:05" datetime="2023-04-26 09:49:05">2023年4月26日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/04/25/multimedia/25china-travel-hvgz/25china-travel-hvgz-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt="在纽约肯尼迪机场,排队等候办理中国东方航空公司飞往上海的航班登机手续的人,摄于今年4月。"><figcaption><span>在纽约肯尼迪机场,排队等候办理中国东方航空公司飞往上海的航班登机手续的人,摄于今年4月。</span> <cite>Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">北京——中国周二表示,将不再要求入境旅客出示新冠病毒核酸检测阴性证明。在经历了大流行时期的长时间与世隔绝后,它向重新开放又迈出了一步。</div><div class="article-paragraph">但目前尚不清楚是否会彻底取消检测要求。中国外交部发言人只是表示,从4月29日起,前往中国的旅客“可以”用登机前48小时内的抗原检测“替代”以前必须的核酸检测。</div><div class="article-paragraph">发言人毛宁在例行记者会上<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://weibo.com/5044281310/MDCBiyulJ?refer_flag=1001030103_">还</a><a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://weibo.com/5044281310/MDCBiyulJ?refer_flag=1001030103_">表示</a>,航空公司不再在登机前查验检测结果。她没有说其他人,比如移民官员是否会查验。</div><div class="article-paragraph">中国驻外大使馆的通知称,抵达中国的旅客仍需填写健康申报表,<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="http://jp.china-embassy.gov.cn/lszcnew/202304/t20230425_11065362.htm">海关将按一定比例进行抽样检测</a>。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid1&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">中国在三年里实施了<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20221205/china-xi-jinping-covid-zero/">世界上最严格的新冠病毒防控措施</a>,以“新冠清零”的名义实施大规模封控和经常性的全员核酸检测。后来,随着经济萎靡不振、病毒广泛传播,以及全国各地爆发抗议活动,政府在去年12月<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20221219/china-zero-covid-xi-jinping/">突然放弃了</a>这项政策。之后,北京宣布重新开放国门,试图吸引外国商人和外交官来华。</div><div class="article-paragraph">实际上,重新开放的速度一直比较慢,部分原因是地缘政治紧张局势。中国政府<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="http://us.china-embassy.gov.cn/chn/lsfw/zj/qz/202303/t20230314_11040138.htm">直到上个月</a>才恢复签发旅游签证。国际航班机票对许多人来说<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230411/china-tourism/">仍非常贵</a>,动辄数千美元。美国和中国尚未取消大流行期间对往来航班施加的针锋相对的限制措施。</div><div class="article-paragraph">检测要求也变得政治化。今年1月,随着新冠病毒在中国广泛传播,包括美国、日本和韩国在内的多个国家宣布要求来自中国的旅客在入境时必须出示核酸阴性证明。作为回应,中国<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3206949/coronavirus-china-reminds-travellers-airlines-about-covid-19-test-rules-arrivals">加强了</a>对来自这些国家的入境旅客的要求,并暂停向日本人和韩国人发放某些类别的签证。(韩国也暂停了向中国旅行者发放某些签证。)</div><div class="article-paragraph">美国、日本、韩国已不再要求来自中国的旅客在出发前做任何检测,但中国直到周二才改变了本国的规定。</div><div class="article-paragraph">中国在此前已允许从其他国家到中国旅行的人只做抗原检测。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在中国宣布此消息的前一天,外交关系委员会全球卫生高级研究员黄严忠曾呼吁中国政府废除核酸检测要求,他指出,该要求对许多旅行者来说既费钱又费时,而且其动机“由地缘政治考虑主导”。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid2&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">该委员会的总部设在纽约,黄严忠在委员会网站上发布的一篇<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.cfr.org/blog/breaking-down-barriers-call-drop-forty-eight-hour-pcr-test-requirement-inbound-travelers-china">博文</a>中写道,登机前出示核酸检测证明的规定“不能以公共卫生为理由证明合理,它疏远了海外华人侨民,阻碍了中国的旅游业,妨碍了中国在新冠疫情后重新开放的努力”。</div><div class="article-paragraph">中国一直坚称其新冠病毒防控措施完全是基于科学。外交部发言人毛宁在记者会上称,中国将继续“科学优化防控政策”。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>王月眉(Vivian Wang)是《纽约时报》驻华记者,常驻北京,撰写关于中国的崛起及野心如何塑造普通人日常生活的报道。欢迎在Twitter上关注她:<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/vwang3">@vwang3</a>。</p><div data-poster="" class=""><p>翻译:纽约时报中文网</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/business/china-travel-covid-test.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></div></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" id="J_hideRefer"><div class="related-cont"><h4>相关报道</h4><ul class="refer-list"><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/china/20230411/china-tourism/" title="中国已开放国门,旅客为何仍难入境?"><div><h3 class="refer-list-headline">中国已开放国门,旅客为何仍难入境?</h3><p class="refer-pubdate">2023年4月11日</p></div><img alt="中国已开放国门,旅客为何仍难入境?" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2023/04/07/multimedia/00china-travel-01-ptjk/00china-travel-01-ptjk-thumbLarge.jpg" width="75" height="75"></a></div></li><li class="article-refer"><div class="refer-list-item"><a href="/world/20230130/china-tourists/" title="世界翘首以盼,中国游客何时全面回归"><div><h3 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