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Dalhousie University - Wikipedia
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<span>Campuses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campuses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries_and_museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries_and_museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Libraries and museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries_and_museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Affiliated_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliated_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Affiliated institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliated_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Diversity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Reputation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clubs_and_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs_and_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Clubs and societies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs_and_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignia_and_other_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignia_and_other_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Insignia and other representations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Insignia_and_other_representations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Insignia and other representations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Insignia_and_other_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Seal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motto_and_song" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motto_and_song"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Motto and song</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motto_and_song-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_representations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_representations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fictional representations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_representations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalhousie University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="جامعة دالهاوسي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة دالهاوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="دالهاوزی بیلیمیوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دالهاوزی بیلیمیوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ডালহৌসি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডালহৌসি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Далхаўзскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Далхаўзскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousieova_univerzita" title="Dalhousieova univerzita – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dalhousieova univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dalhousie University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_%C3%9Clikool" title="Dalhousie Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dalhousie Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Dalhousie" title="Universidad de Dalhousie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Dalhousie" title="Universitato Dalhousie – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="دانشگاه دالهاوزی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه دالهاوزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Dalhousie" title="Université Dalhousie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%88%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%A7%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="댈하우지 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="댈하우지 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="אוניברסיטת דלהוסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת דלהוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%89" title="جامعة دالهاوزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة دالهاوزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AC%D9%87" title="دالهازی دونشجه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دالهازی دونشجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ダルハウジー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダルハウジー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dalhousie University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਲਹੌਜ਼ੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਲਹੌਜ਼ੀ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dalhousie University" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Dalhousie" title="Universidade de Dalhousie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Университет Далхаузи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Далхаузи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dalhousie University" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%B5%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زانکۆی داڵھاوسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی داڵھاوسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Dalhousie" title="Univerzitet Dalhousie – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dalhousie University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Dalhousie" title="Pamantasang Dalhousie – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Dalhousie" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhousie_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Dalhousie Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dalhousie Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Університет Далгаузі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Далгаузі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="戴尔豪斯大学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴尔豪斯大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dalhousie_University&params=44_38_13_N_63_35_30_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.63694°N 63.59167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.63694; -63.59167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Nova Scotia, Canada</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Dalhousie University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg/150px-Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg/225px-Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg/300px-Dalhousie_University_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Universitas Dalhousiana<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Dalhousie College<br />(1818–1863)<br />The Governors of Dalhousie College and University<br />(1863–1996)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ora et Labora</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span><br />On seal: <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Doctrina vim promovet insitam</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pray_and_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Pray and work">Pray and work</a><br />On seal: Teaching promotes innate ability</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Public University">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1818<span class="noprint">; 206 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1818</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Canadian Association of Research Libraries">CARL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_University_Society_for_Intercollegiate_Debate" title="Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate">CUSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">$</a>681.5 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rustum Southwell<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Brooks" title="Kim Brooks">Kim Brooks</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Frank Harvey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>867 full-time</li> <li>274 clinical dentistry & medicine</li> <li>826 part-time</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">20,970<sup id="cite_ref-Atlantic_Universities_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic_Universities-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4,968</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state">Nova Scotia</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dalhousie_University&params=44_38_13_N_63_35_30_W_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°38′13″N</span> <span class="longitude">63°35′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.63694°N 63.59167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.63694; -63.59167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Studley campus, 79 acres (32 ha)</li> <li>Agricultural Campus, 151 acres (61 ha)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Wingtip Black, Beak Gold, Cloud White<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #242424; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFD400; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Tigers</a></li> <li>Rams<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_University_Sport" title="Atlantic University Sport">AUS</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_du_sport_%C3%A9tudiant_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec">RSEQ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association">ACAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association">CCAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/">www<wbr />.dal<wbr />.ca</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579321#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg/220px-Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg/330px-Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg/440px-Dalhousie_University_Logo_Black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dalhousie University</b> (commonly known as <b>Dal</b>) is a large public <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, Canada, with three campuses in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, a fourth in <a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill</a>, and a second medical school campus in <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John, New Brunswick</a>. Dalhousie offers over 200 degree programs in 13 undergraduate, graduate, and professional faculties.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university is a member of the <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a>, a group of research-intensive universities in Canada. </p><p>The institution was established as Dalhousie College, a <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a> institution established in 1818 by the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie">George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie</a>, with education reformer <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCulloch" title="Thomas McCulloch">Thomas McCulloch</a> as its first principal. However, the college did not hold its first class until 1838, with operations remaining sporadic due to financial difficulties. The college was reorganized in 1863 and renamed The Governors of Dalhousie College and University. The university formally changed its name to Dalhousie University in 1997 through the same provincial legislation that merged the institution with the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Technical University of Nova Scotia">Technical University of Nova Scotia</a>. </p><p>Dalhousie's varsity teams, the Tigers, compete in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_University_Sport" title="Atlantic University Sport">Atlantic University Sport</a> conference of <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Interuniversity_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Interuniversity Sport">Canadian Interuniversity Sport</a>. Dalhousie's Faculty of Agriculture varsity teams are called the Dalhousie Rams, and compete in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association">ACAA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association">CCAA</a>. Dalhousie is a <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">coeducational</a> university with more than 20,000 students and 150,000 alumni around the world. The university's notable alumni include a Nobel Prize winner and 94 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalhousie was founded, as the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie">George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie</a>, desired a non-denominational college in Halifax.<sup id="cite_ref-History_and_Tradition_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_and_Tradition-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Financing largely came from customs duties collected by a previous Lieutenant Governor, <a href="/wiki/John_Coape_Sherbrooke" title="John Coape Sherbrooke">John Coape Sherbrooke</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> occupation of <a href="/wiki/Castine,_Maine" title="Castine, Maine">Castine, Maine</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sherbrooke invested <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>7,000 as an initial endowment and reserved £3,000 for the physical construction of the college.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite199710_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite199710-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college was established in 1818 though it faltered shortly after, as Ramsay left Halifax to serve as the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of British North America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dalhis_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalhis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was structured upon the principles of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>, located near Ramsay's home in Scotland,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1994b18_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1994b18-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where lectures were open to male students, regardless of Christian religion or nationality. </p><p>In 1821, Dalhousie College was officially incorporated by the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">Nova Scotia House of Assembly</a> under the 1821 Act of Incorporation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite199723_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite199723-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college did not hold its first class until 1838; operation of the college was intermittent and no degrees were awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-dalhis_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalhis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1841, an Act of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly conferred university powers on Dalhousie.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray20103_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray20103-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalhousie's first principal was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCulloch" title="Thomas McCulloch">Thomas McCulloch</a>. A Presbyterian minister and naturalist, he was the founder of Nova Scotia's second degree-granting institution (after King's College, now <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a>), <a href="/wiki/Pictou_Academy" title="Pictou Academy">Pictou Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pictou" title="Pictou">Pictou</a>, Nova Scotia, which attracted students from PEI, Cape Breton, as well as the Caribbean<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to McCulloch's views and the school's ecumenical stance. </p><p>In 1838, the board of Dalhousie College was able to convince McCulloch leave Pictou Academy and take on the floundering Dalhousie. With a reputation as an anti-papal pamphleteer<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and firmly against the Church of England's hold on higher education in Nova Scotia (through King's College), McCulloch carried with him from Pictou his education theory and pedagogy, “If Dalhousie College acquires usefulness and eminence, it will be not by an imitation of Oxford, but as an institution of science, and practical intelligence.”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His approach to education was radical: he firmly believed that all schools "ought first to be ascertained, how far it is calculated to improve the community; and, if its general utility appear, it is, in proportion to its value and to the extent of the public funds, unquestionably entitled to the protection of Government, whether it belong to churchmen or [Presbyterian] dissenters, protestants or catholics, ought to be entirely disregarded!"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was responsible for creating a chair of natural history at Dalhousie to teach "geology, mineralogy, botany, and zoology."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following McCulloch's death, the college fell into decline once again and was reorganized as a high school in 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1863, the college opened for a third time and was reorganized by another legislative act, which added "University" to the school's name: "The Governors of Dalhousie College and University".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1994b95_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1994b95-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dalsta_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalsta-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie reopened with six professors and one tutor. When it awarded its first degrees in 1866, the student body consisted of 28 male students working toward degrees and 28 occasional students.<sup id="cite_ref-dalhis_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalhis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Original Dalhousie University building circa 1871" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg/220px-Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg/330px-Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg/440px-Dalhousie_College_Halifax_Canada_1871.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>The original Dalhousie College building in 1871. The university was situated at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a> until it moved in 1886.</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the reorganization and an increase in students, money continued to be a problem for the institution. In 1879, amid talks of closure due to the university's dire financial situation, <a href="/wiki/George_Munro_(philanthropist)" title="George Munro (philanthropist)">George Munro</a>, a wealthy New York publisher with Nova Scotian roots, began to donate to the university; Munro was brother-in-law to Dalhousie's Board of Governors member <a href="/wiki/John_Forrest_(Canadian_clergyman)" title="John Forrest (Canadian clergyman)">John Forrest</a>. As such, Munro is credited with rescuing Dalhousie from closure. In honour of his contributions, Dalhousie observes a university holiday called George Munro Day on the first Friday of each February.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first female graduate was Margaret Florence Newcombe from <a href="/wiki/Grafton,_Nova_Scotia" title="Grafton, Nova Scotia">Grafton, Nova Scotia</a>, who earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1885.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally located at the space now occupied by <a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">Halifax City Hall</a>, the college moved in 1886 to Carleton Campus and spread gradually to Studley Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-dalhis_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalhis-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie grew steadily during the 20th century. From 1889 to 1962 the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Conservatory_of_Performing_Arts" title="Maritime Conservatory of Performing Arts">Halifax Conservatory</a> was affiliated with and awarded degrees through Dalhousie.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1920, several buildings were destroyed by fire on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Nova_Scotia" title="Windsor, Nova Scotia">Windsor, Nova Scotia</a>. Through a grant from the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Foundation</a>, King's College relocated to Halifax and entered into a partnership with Dalhousie that continues to this day.<sup id="cite_ref-kinhi_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinhi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalhousie expanded on 1 April 1997 when provincial legislation mandated an amalgamation with the nearby <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Technical University of Nova Scotia">Technical University of Nova Scotia</a>. This merger saw reorganization of faculties and departments to create the <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Engineering,_Dalhousie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Engineering, Dalhousie University">Faculty of Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Computer_Science,_Dalhousie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University">Faculty of Computer Science</a> and the Faculty of Architecture and Planning.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1997 to 2000, the Technical University of Nova Scotia operated as a constituent college of Dalhousie called Dalhousie Polytechnic of Nova Scotia (DalTech) until the collegiate system was dissolved.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legislation that merged the two schools also formally changed the name of the institution to its present form, Dalhousie University.<sup id="cite_ref-nslegislature.ca_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nslegislature.ca-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 September 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Agricultural_College" title="Nova Scotia Agricultural College">Nova Scotia Agricultural College</a> merged into Dalhousie to form a new <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Agriculture,_Dalhousie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University">Faculty of Agriculture</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill, Nova Scotia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dal_name_hailed_in_Bible_Hill_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dal_name_hailed_in_Bible_Hill-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Campuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg/220px-Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg/330px-Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg/440px-Dalhousie_University_Medjuck_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4267" data-file-height="3077" /></a><figcaption>The Faculty of Architecture and Planning building is located at Sexton Campus. Sexton was the former campus of the <a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Technical University of Nova Scotia">Technical University of Nova Scotia</a> before its merger with Dalhousie in 1997.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg/220px-Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg/330px-Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg/440px-Dalhousie_University_Sexton_Campus_Sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="2844" /></a><figcaption>Sexton Campus sign</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalhousie has three campuses within the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a> and a fourth, the Agricultural Campus, in Bible Hill, Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-History_and_Tradition_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_and_Tradition-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studley Campus in Halifax serves as the primary campus; it houses the majority of the university's academic buildings such as faculties, athletic facilities, and the university's Student Union Building.<sup id="cite_ref-camp_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus is largely surrounded by residential neighbourhoods. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robie_Street" title="Robie Street">Robie Street</a> divides it from the adjacent Carleton Campus, which houses the faculties of dentistry, medicine, and other health profession departments. The campus is adjacent to two large teaching hospitals affiliated with the school: the <a href="/wiki/IWK_Health_Centre" title="IWK Health Centre">IWK Health Centre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Health_Sciences_Centre" title="Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre">Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-camp_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sexton Campus in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a> hosts the engineering, architecture and planning faculties. Sexton Campus served as the campus of the Technical University of Nova Scotia prior to amalgamation.<sup id="cite_ref-camp_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camp-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Agricultural Campus in Bible Hill, a suburban community of <a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro</a>, served as the campus for the Nova Scotia Agricultural College prior to its merger with Dalhousie in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university presently operates the largest academic library system in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>, and hosts the headquarters for the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Tracking_Network" title="Ocean Tracking Network">Ocean Tracking Network</a>. </p><p>The buildings at Dalhousie vary in age from Hart House, which was completed in 1864, to the Collaborative Health Education Building, completed in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original building of Dalhousie University was completed in 1824 on Halifax's <a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orib_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orib-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was demolished in 1885 when the university outgrew the premises, and the City of Halifax sought possession of the entire Grand Parade. <a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">Halifax City Hall</a> presently occupies the site of the original Dalhousie College.<sup id="cite_ref-orib_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orib-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries_and_museums">Libraries and museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Libraries and museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has five libraries. The largest, <a href="/wiki/Killam_Library" title="Killam Library">Killam Memorial Library</a>, opened in 1971 and claims to be the largest academic library in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The W. K. Kellogg Health Science Library provides services largely for the faculties of dentistry, medicine, and other health professions.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sexton Design & Technology Library is located within Sexton Campus. Its collection largely serves those in the faculties of engineering, architecture and planning, and houses the university's rare books collection.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sir James Dunn Law Library holds the university's collection of common law materials, legal periodicals, as well as books on international law, health law, and environmental law.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MacRae Library is located at the university's Agricultural Campus, and has the largest collection of agricultural resource material in Atlantic Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dalhousie University Archives houses official records of, or relating to, or people/activities connected with Dalhousie University and its founding institutions. The archives also houses material related to theatre, business and labour in Nova Scotia. The collection consists of manuscripts, texts, photographs, audio-visual material, microfilm, music, and artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's first library, Macdonald Memorial Library, was built after alumni raised funds on the death of professor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Macdonald_(professor)" title="Charles Macdonald (professor)">Charles Macdonald</a>, who had left the university $2,000 to buy books in English literature on his death in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-dict_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biology department operates the Thomas McCulloch Museum in its Life Sciences Centre (LSC). The most notable of the museum's exhibits include its preserved birds collection. Other collections include its Lorenzen ceramic mushrooms, its coral and shell collection, and its butterfly and insect collection.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum's namesake <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCulloch" title="Thomas McCulloch">Thomas McCulloch</a> was a Scottish Presbyterian minister who served as Dalhousie's first president and created the Audubon mounted bird collection which is now housed at the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dalhousie Art Gallery is both a public gallery and an academic support unit housed since 1971 on the lowest level of the <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Arts_Centre" title="Dalhousie Arts Centre">Dalhousie Arts Centre</a>. Admission is free of charge. It is host to a permanent collection of over 1000 works.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="List of public art in Halifax, Nova Scotia">outdoor sculptures</a> around the campus are part of this collection, such as the distinctive <i>Marine Venus</i> which has sat in the median of University Avenue since 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A notable exhibition from the Dalhousie Art Gallery includes "Archives of the Future" (March – April 2016) exploring the relationship between art creation and commerce with work by artists Zachary Gough, Dawn Georg, Sharlene Bamboat, <a href="/wiki/Katie_Vida" title="Katie Vida">Katie Vida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dana_Claxton" title="Dana Claxton">Dana Claxton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalhousie University is actively involved in sustainability issues and has received a number of sustainability awards and recognition for academic programs, university operations, and research. In 2022, Dalhousie received a GOLD rating from <a href="/wiki/AASHE_STARS" class="mw-redirect" title="AASHE STARS">AASHE STARS</a> (Version 2.2). In 2009, the university signed the University and College Presidents' Climate Change Statement of Action for Canada to reduce <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">emissions of greenhouse gases</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie is also a signatory of UNEP's International Declaration on Cleaner Production.<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, the university signed the <a href="/wiki/Talloires_Declaration" title="Talloires Declaration">Talloires Declaration</a>, which committed Dalhousie and other higher education institutions to developing, creating, supporting, and maintaining sustainability.<sup id="cite_ref-factsheet1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factsheet1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the College of Sustainability,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Office of Sustainability,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Dalhousie Student Union Sustainability Office<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were formed. During 2008, the President's Advisory Council on Sustainability was also created. The council meets quarterly to discuss pan-university sustainability issues. Dalhousie's College of Sustainability offers an undergraduate Major in Environment, Sustainability and Society (ESS) integrating with seven bachelor's degrees and 40 subjects across five faculties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax,_NS_%E2%80%93_(2018-08-26).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Henry Hicks Academic Administration Building at Dalhousie University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg/220px-Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg/330px-Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg/440px-Dalhousie_University_bicentennial_%E2%80%93_Halifax%2C_NS_%E2%80%93_%282018-08-26%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3774" data-file-height="2498" /></a><figcaption>Henry Hicks Academic Administration Building is located at Dalhousie's Studley Campus, and houses many of Dalhousie's administrative offices.</figcaption></figure> <p>University governance is conducted through the Board of Governors and the Senate, both of which were given much of their present power in the Unofficial Consolidation of an Act for the Regulation and Support of Dalhousie College in Chapter 24 of the Acts of 1863. This statute replaced ones from 1820, 1823, 1838, 1841 and 1848, and has since been supplemented 11 times, most recently in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-dalsta_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalsta-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Board is responsible for conduct, management, and control of the university and of its property, revenues, business, and affairs. Board members, known as Governors of the Board, include the university's chancellor, president, and 25 other members. Members include people from within the university community such as four approved representatives from Dalhousie Student Union, and those in the surrounding community, such as the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Halifax" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Halifax">Mayor of Halifax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dalsta_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalsta-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate is responsible for the university's academics, including standards for admission and qualifications for degrees, diplomas, and certificates.<sup id="cite_ref-dalsta_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dalsta-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Senate consists of 73 positions granted to the various faculty representatives, academic administrators, and student representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The president acts as the chief executive officer and is responsible to the Board of Governors and to the Senate for the supervision of administrative and academic works. <a href="/wiki/Kim_Brooks" title="Kim Brooks">Kim Brooks</a> is the 13th president of the university, and has served since August 2023. Thomas McCulloch served as the first president when the office was created in 1838. <a href="/wiki/John_Forrest_(Canadian_clergyman)" title="John Forrest (Canadian clergyman)">John Forrest</a> was the longest-serving president, holding the office from 1885 to 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliated_institutions">Affiliated institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Affiliated institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_Kings_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Panorama_Kings_2.jpg/220px-Panorama_Kings_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Panorama_Kings_2.jpg/330px-Panorama_Kings_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Panorama_Kings_2.jpg/440px-Panorama_Kings_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>The campus of <a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a>, located adjacent to Dalhousie's Studley campus. The institution has been affiliated with Dalhousie since the 1920s.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a> is a post-secondary institution in Halifax affiliated with Dalhousie. The institution's campus is located adjacent to Dalhousie's Studley campus. Established in 1789, it was the first post-secondary institution in <a href="/wiki/English_Canada" title="English Canada">English Canada</a> and the oldest English-speaking Commonwealth university outside the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-kinhi_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinhi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of King's College was formerly an independent institution located in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Nova_Scotia" title="Windsor, Nova Scotia">Windsor, Nova Scotia</a>, until 1920, when a fire ravaged its campus. To continue operation, the University of King's College accepted a generous grant from the <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Corporation_of_New_York" title="Carnegie Corporation of New York">Carnegie Foundation</a>, although the terms of the grant required that it move to Halifax and enter into association with Dalhousie.<sup id="cite_ref-kinhi_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinhi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the agreement, King's agreed to pay the salaries of a number of Dalhousie professors, who in turn were to help in the management and academic life of the college. </p><p>Students at King's have access to all of the amenities at Dalhousie, and academic programs at King's would fold into the College of Arts and Sciences at Dalhousie according to the agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-kinhi_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinhi-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presently, students of both institutions are allowed to switch between the two throughout their enrolment. In spite of the shared academic programs and facilities, the University of King's College maintains its own scholarships, bursaries, athletics programs, and student residences.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university completed the 2017–18 year with revenues of $697.354 million and expenses of $664.274 million, yielding a surplus of $33.08 million.<sup id="cite_ref-finrep_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finrep-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest source of revenue for the university was provincial operational grants, followed by tuition fees. The total endowment revenue reported in fiscal 2017–2018 was $481.372 million.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversity">Diversity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Diversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university has attempted to increase the representation of under-represented groups at Dalhousie through inclusive recruitment strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There have been several Dalhousie University scandals related to discrimination at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nova_Scotia_Health_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nova_Scotia_Health-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dalhousie is a publicly funded research university, and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_and_Colleges_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada">Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there were 20,970 students enrolled at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-qfacts_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qfacts-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alum_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alum-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie offers more than 4,000 courses and over 200 degree programs in 13 undergraduate, graduate, and professional faculties.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The requirements for admission differ between students from Nova Scotia, students from other provinces in Canada, and international students due to lack of uniformity in marking schemes. The requirements for admission also differ depending on the program. In 2011, the secondary school average for incoming first-year undergraduate students was 85 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-qfacts_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qfacts-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Canadian students may apply for financial aid such as the Nova Scotia Student Assistance Program and <a href="/wiki/Student_loans_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Student loans in Canada">Canada Student Loans and Grants</a> through the federal and provincial governments. Financial aid may also be provided in the form of loans, grants, bursaries, scholarships, fellowships, debt reduction, interest relief, and work programs.<sup id="cite_ref-bursuries_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bursuries-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's registrar provides scholarships for its students in order to provide financial assistance, or to reward academic merits or performances in another fields, such as community involvement and leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-bursuries_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bursuries-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation">Reputation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>. The reason given is: There are contradictions between the prose, the infobox, and the references; is this all just out of date?.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">301–400</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-QS_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">275</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">301–350</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">186</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">352</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">13–16</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-QS_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">12–15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">11</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> Medical/Doctoral<sup id="cite_ref-Macdoc_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">=7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> Reputation<sup id="cite_ref-Macrep_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macrep-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 2022 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> ranked Dalhousie University 301–400 in the world and 13–17 in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked the university 308th in the world, and twelfth in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-QS_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2023 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> placed Dalhousie 301–350 in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-USUnivRankings_THES_W_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2022–23 <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a></i>, the university placed 314th in the world, and 11th in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of national rankings, <i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i> ranked Dalhousie seventh in their 2023 Medical-Doctoral university rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-Macdoc_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie was ranked in spite of having opted out – along with several other universities in Canada – of participating in Maclean's graduate survey since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalhousie also placed in a number of rankings that evaluated the employment prospects of its graduates. In the Times Higher Education's 2022 global employability ranking, Dalhousie placed 186th in the world, and eighth in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In QS's 2020 graduate employability ranking, the university ranked 301–500 in the world, and 10–16 in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, Research Infosource ranked Dalhousie as 15th on their list for top 50 research universities in Canada, with a sponsored research income (external sources of funding) of $150.038 million in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-reinf_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinf-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Dalhousie's faculty averaged a sponsored research income of $130,000, while its graduate students averaged a sponsored research income of $44,600.<sup id="cite_ref-reinf_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reinf-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003 and 2004, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scientist_(magazine)" title="The Scientist (magazine)">The Scientist</a></i> placed Dalhousie among the top five places in the world outside the United States for postdoctoral work and conducting scientific research.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007 Dalhousie topped the list of <i>The Scientist'</i>s "Best Places to Work in Academia". The annual list divides research and academic institutions into American and international lists; Dalhousie University ranked first in the international category.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a survey conducted by <i>The Scientist</i>, Dalhousie was the best non-commercial scientific institute in which to work in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg/220px-Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg/330px-Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg/440px-Weldon_Law_Building_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>The Marine & Environmental Law Institute is housed at the university's Weldon Law Building. Conducting research and consultancy activities, it is one of several research institutes operated by the university.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalhousie's research performance has been noted in several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> university rankings, which use <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluate the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has on academic publications. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> ranked Dalhousie 301st in the world, tied for 12th in Canada with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">University of Manitoba</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> 2018–19 rankings placed the university 302nd in the world, and 13th in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marine research at Dalhousie has become a large focus of the university, with many of the university's faculty members involved in some form of marine research.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, Dalhousie is the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Tracking_Network" title="Ocean Tracking Network">Ocean Tracking Network</a>, a research effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie houses a number of marine research pools, a <a href="/wiki/Wet_laboratory" class="mw-redirect" title="Wet laboratory">wet laboratory</a>, and a benthic flume, which are collectively known as the Aquatron laboratory.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie is one of the founding members of the Halifax Marine Research Institute, founded on 2 June 2011. The institute, which is a partnership between a number of private industries, government, and post-secondary institutions, was designed to help increase the scale, quality, internationalization and impact of marine research in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the university, along with <a href="/wiki/WWF-Canada" title="WWF-Canada">WWF-Canada</a>, created the Conservation Legacy For Oceans, which aimed at providing scholarships, funding, curriculum development, and work placements for students and academics dedicated to marine research, law, management, and policy making.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Dalhousie partnered with <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">University of Prince Edward Island</a> to form a collaborative research organization known as <a href="/wiki/The_Ocean_Frontier_Institute" title="The Ocean Frontier Institute">The Ocean Frontier Institute</a>. </p><p>Many of Dalhousie's faculties and departments focus on marine research. The Faculty of Engineering operates the Ocean Research Centre Atlantic, which is dedicated to research and tests in naval and off-shore engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Law" title="Schulich School of Law">Schulich School of Law</a> also operates the Marine & Environmental Law Institute, which carries out research and conducts consultancy activities for governmental and non-governmental organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school's Department of Political Science similarly operates the Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, which is primarily concerned with the fields of Canadian and American foreign, security, and defence policy, including maritime security policy.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG/220px-Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG/330px-Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG/440px-Dal_STU_Building_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Student Union Building is a hub of student extracurricular and social life on campus. It houses a number of student organizations and clubs including <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Student_Union" title="Dalhousie Student Union">Dalhousie Student Union</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The student body of Dalhousie is currently represented by two <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student unions</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Student_Union" title="Dalhousie Student Union">Dalhousie Student Union</a>, which represents the general student population, and the Dalhousie Association for Graduate Students, which represents the interests of graduate students specifically.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011, there were three sororities and three fraternities.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They operate as non-accredited organizations and are not recognized by the Dalhousie Student Union.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dalhousie_Gazette" title="The Dalhousie Gazette">The Dalhousie Gazette</a></i>, claims to be the oldest student-run newspaper in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-DalGz_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DalGz-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newspaper's offices are in the Student Union building.<sup id="cite_ref-DalGz_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DalGz-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The radio station began as a radio club in 1964 and operated as <a href="/wiki/CKDU-FM" title="CKDU-FM">CKDU</a> in 1975; it began <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a> broadcasting in 1985. CKDU acquired its present frequency 88.1 in 2006 and upgraded its transmitting power.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 and 2022, controversies arose around alcohol consumption at unsanctioned student gatherings on campus, specifically 'homecoming' in early October.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Halifax Police urged the university to play a more active role in the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs_and_societies">Clubs and societies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Clubs and societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the efforts made by the <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Student_Union" title="Dalhousie Student Union">Dalhousie Student Union</a> (DSU) Council,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie students have created and participated in over 320 clubs/societies.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Management Society, for example, is a group of students in the Faculty of Management who group together to enhance the experience of students in that faculty by hosting events, providing assistance and giving back. Until 25 July 2016, Dalhousie offered a website named "Tiger Society" which listed all current clubs and societies that were available for students to join. Through this website, students could request to join a society.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie also holds a Society Fair at the beginning of each fall and winter semester, in which all societies are given the opportunity to display their purpose/efforts and recruit new members.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Student societies partake in a range of activities from simple gatherings, study groups, bake sales, intramural sports teams, to organizing larger scale fundraising events.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Dalplex,_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/220px-2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/330px-2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg/440px-2018_Dalplex%2C_Dalhousie_University_in_Halifax%2C_Nova_Scotia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Dalplex is the largest fitness and recreational centre operated by the university.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dalhousie's sports teams are called the <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Tigers</a>. The Tigers varsity teams participate primarily in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_University_Sport" title="Atlantic University Sport">Atlantic University Sport</a> (AUS) of <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>. There are teams for basketball, hockey, soccer, swimming, track and field, cross country running, and volleyball. The Tigers garnered a number of championships in the first decade of the 20th century, winning 63 AUS championships and two U Sports championships.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 2,500 students participate in competitive clubs, intramural sport leagues, and tournaments. Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels across a variety of sports. Dalhousie has six competitive sports clubs and 17 recreational clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalhousie's Agricultural Campus operates its own varsity team, called the Dalhousie Rams. The Rams varsity team participates in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association">Atlantic Collegiate Athletic Association</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association">Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association</a>. The Rams varsity teams include badminton, basketball, rugby, soccer, volleyball, and <a href="/wiki/Woodsman" title="Woodsman">woodsmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalhousie has a number of athletic facilities open to varsity teams and students. Dalplex is the largest main fitness and recreational facility. It houses a large <a href="/wiki/Fieldhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Fieldhouse">fieldhouse</a>, an Olympic-sized swimming pool, an indoor running track, weight rooms, courts and other facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wickwire Field, with a seating capacity of up to 1,200, is the university's main outdoor field and is host to the varsity football, soccer, field hockey, lacrosse and rugby teams.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sporting facilities include the Studley Gymnasium, and the Sexton Gymnasium and field.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Memorial_Arena" title="Dalhousie Memorial Arena">Memorial Arena</a>, home to the varsity hockey team, was demolished in 2012. The school is working to build a new arena jointly with nearby <a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a>, whose facility is also aging.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Agricultural Campus has one athletic facility, the <a href="/wiki/Langille_Athletic_Centre" title="Langille Athletic Centre">Langille Athletic Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sexton_Gymnasium,_Dalhousie_University,_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg/220px-Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg/330px-Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg/440px-Sexton_Gymnasium%2C_Dalhousie_University%2C_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>The Sexton Gymnasium is one of five athletic facilities operated by the university.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2010, through the efforts of alumni and devoted volunteers, the Dalhousie Football Club was reinstated. Playing in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Football_League" title="Atlantic Football League">Atlantic Football League</a> (AFL), the team operates on donations from alumni. The team plays its home games at Wickwire Field. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia_and_other_representations">Insignia and other representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Insignia and other representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seal">Seal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Seal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Dalhousie seal is based on the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">heraldic achievement</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Ramsay" title="Clan Ramsay">Clan Ramsay</a> of Scotland, of which founder George Ramsay was clan head. The heraldic achievement consists of five parts: shield, coronet, crest, supporters, and motto. One major difference between the Ramsay coat of arms and the university seal is that the Ramsay seal features a <a href="/wiki/Griffin" title="Griffin">griffin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greyhound" title="Greyhound">greyhound</a>, and the Dalhousie seal has two dragons supporting the eagle-adorned shield.<sup id="cite_ref-seal_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seal-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the Ramsay coat of arms was used to identify Dalhousie, but the seal has evolved with the amalgamations the university has undergone.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The seal was originally silver-coloured, but in 1950, the university's Board of Governors changed it to gold to match the university's colours, gold and black. These colours were adopted in 1887, after the rugby team led the debate about college colours for football jerseys.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1997128_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1997128-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shield and eagle of Dalhousie's seal have been used as the logo since 1987, with the present incarnation in use since 2003, which includes the tagline "inspiring minds".<sup id="cite_ref-seal_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seal-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motto_and_song">Motto and song</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Motto and song"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The university motto <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Ora et Labora</i></span> translates from Latin as "pray and work"; it adopted in 1870 from the <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="Earl of Dalhousie">Earl of Dalhousie</a>'s motto to replace the university's original one, which the administration believed did not convey confidence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite199798_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite199798-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original motto was <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Forsan</i></span> (Latin for "perhaps"), and first appeared in the first <i>Dalhousie Gazette</i> of 1869. It was from <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Epic_poetry" title="Epic poetry">epic poem</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>, Book 1, line 203, <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit</i></span>, which translates as "Perhaps the time may come when these [difficulties] will be sweet to remember." In 2020, students and staff representatives sought to remove the inherently religious tone of the current motto and return to the first.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite1997128_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite1997128-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the school's songs is the "Carmina Dalhousiana", written in Halifax in 1882. A Dalhousie University songbook was compiled by Charles B. Weikel in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Dalhousie_University_people" title="List of Dalhousie University people">List of Dalhousie University people</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="R. B. Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada."><img alt="R. B. Bennett, 1st Viscount Bennett, 11th Prime Minister of Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/88px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/132px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg/176px-Richard_Bedford_Bennett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a>, 1st Viscount Bennett, <a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">11th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JoeClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joe Clark, 16th Prime Minister of Canada."><img alt="Joe Clark, 16th Prime Minister of Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/99px-JoeClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/149px-JoeClark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/JoeClark.jpg/198px-JoeClark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>, 16th Prime Minister of Canada.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mulroney.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada."><img alt="Brian Mulroney, 18th Prime Minister of Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/84px-Mulroney.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/126px-Mulroney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Mulroney.jpg/168px-Mulroney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="956" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>, 18th Prime Minister of Canada.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frank Bainimarama, 8th Prime Minister of Fiji"><img alt="Frank Bainimarama, 8th Prime Minister of Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/88px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/132px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg/176px-Frank_Bainimarama_November_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister of Fiji</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arthur B. McDonald, awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work with solar neutrino."><img alt="Arthur B. McDonald, awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work with solar neutrino." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/103px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/154px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg/206px-Arthur_B._McDonald_5193-2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a>, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">physics</a> for his work with <a href="/wiki/Solar_neutrino" title="Solar neutrino">solar neutrino</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space."><img alt="Kathryn D. Sullivan, first American woman to walk in space." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg/96px-Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg/144px-Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg/192px-Kathryn_D._Sullivan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="3356" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a>, first American woman to walk in space.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C._Peter_McColough,_Xerox_Corp..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Peter McColough, former chairman, CEO, and president of Xerox"><img alt="Charles Peter McColough, former chairman, CEO, and president of Xerox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg/86px-C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg/129px-C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg/171px-C._Peter_McColough%2C_Xerox_Corp..jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Peter_McColough" title="Charles Peter McColough">Charles Peter McColough</a>, former chairman, CEO, and president of <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LMM_signed_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery, author, best known for the Anne of Green Gables series"><img alt="Lucy Maud Montgomery, author, best known for the Anne of Green Gables series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LMM_signed_photo.jpg/94px-LMM_signed_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LMM_signed_photo.jpg/141px-LMM_signed_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LMM_signed_photo.jpg/188px-LMM_signed_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery">Lucy Maud Montgomery</a>, author, best known for the <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables" title="Anne of Green Gables">Anne of Green Gables</a></i> series</div> </li> </ul> <p>Dalhousie graduates have found success in a variety of fields, serving as heads of a diverse array of public and private institutions. Dalhousie University has over 130,000 alumni. Throughout Dalhousie's history, faculty, alumni, and former students have played prominent roles in many fields, and include 91 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalhousie has also educated Nobel laureates. Astrophysicist and Dalhousie alumni <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> (BSc 1964, MSc 1965) received the 2015 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize in Physics</a> for identifying neutrino change identities and mass.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McDonald was also previously awarded the <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg_Canada_Gold_Medal_for_Science_and_Engineering" title="Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering">Herzberg Prize</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Benjamin Franklin Prize in physics</a>. Other notable graduates of Dalhousie includes <a href="/wiki/Donald_O._Hebb" title="Donald O. Hebb">Donald O. Hebb</a>, who helped advance the field of <a href="/wiki/Neuropsychology" title="Neuropsychology">neuropsychology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_D._Sullivan" title="Kathryn D. Sullivan">Kathryn D. Sullivan</a>, the first American woman to walk in space<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Dahn" title="Jeff Dahn">Jeff Dahn</a>, one of the world's foremost researchers in lithium battery chemistry and aging. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Patton" title="Elizabeth Patton">E. Elizabeth Patton</a>, elected as a <a href="/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh</a> (2021) and Personal Chair in <a href="/wiki/Melanoma" title="Melanoma">Melanoma</a> Genetics and Drug Discovery, <a href="/wiki/Medical_Research_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)">MRC</a> Human Genetics Unit, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh.</a><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>Notable politicians who have attended Dalhousie include three <a href="/wiki/Prime_Ministers_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Ministers of Canada">Prime Ministers of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight graduates have served as <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant Governors</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">John Crosbie</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Myra_Freeman" title="Myra Freeman">Myra Freeman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NovPre_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NovPre-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Gosse" title="Clarence Gosse">Clarence Gosse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Keiller_MacKay" title="John Keiller MacKay">John Keiller MacKay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Poole_MacKeen" title="Henry Poole MacKeen">Henry Poole MacKeen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NovPre_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NovPre-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Nicholson" title="John Robert Nicholson">John Robert Nicholson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fabian_O%27Dea" title="Fabian O'Dea">Fabian O'Dea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Walsh" title="Albert Walsh">Albert Walsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twelve graduates have served as provincial <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">premiers</a>: <a href="/wiki/Allan_Blakeney" title="Allan Blakeney">Allan Blakeney</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Buchanan_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Buchanan (Canadian politician)">John Buchanan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Campbell_(politician)" title="Alex Campbell (politician)">Alex Campbell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amor_De_Cosmos" title="Amor De Cosmos">Amor De Cosmos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Dexter" title="Darrell Dexter">Darrell Dexter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Ghiz" title="Joe Ghiz">Joe Ghiz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Hamm" title="John Hamm">John Hamm</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angus_Lewis_Macdonald" title="Angus Lewis Macdonald">Angus Lewis Macdonald</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Russell_MacLellan" title="Russell MacLellan">Russell MacLellan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_Regan's_'amazing'_victory_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald_Regan's_'amazing'_victory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Robert Stanfield</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gerald_Regan's_'amazing'_victory_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerald_Regan's_'amazing'_victory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kirby_Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="Clyde Kirby Wells">Clyde Wells</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Danny_Williams_(Canadian_politician)" title="Danny Williams (Canadian politician)">Danny Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first woman appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Wilson" title="Bertha Wilson">Bertha Wilson</a>, was a graduate from Dalhousie Law School.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other notable alumni from the Dalhousie include <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Maud_Montgomery" title="Lucy Maud Montgomery">Lucy Maud Montgomery</a>, an author that wrote a series of novels, including <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Green_Gables" title="Anne of Green Gables">Anne of Green Gables</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent business leaders who studied at Dalhousie include <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Baillie" title="Jamie Baillie">Jamie Baillie</a>, former CEO of Credit Union Atlantic,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Graham_Day" title="Graham Day">Graham Day</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/British_Shipbuilders" title="British Shipbuilders">British Shipbuilders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sean_Durfy" title="Sean Durfy">Sean Durfy</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/WestJet" title="WestJet">WestJet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Peter_McColough" title="Charles Peter McColough">Charles Peter McColough</a>, former president and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_representations">Fictional representations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Fictional representations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Redmond_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Redmond College">Redmond College</a>, attended by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Shirley" title="Anne Shirley">Anne Shirley</a> in <a href="/wiki/L.M._Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="L.M. Montgomery">L.M. Montgomery</a><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_the_Island" title="Anne of the Island">Anne of the Island</a></i>, is based on Dalhousie.<sup id="cite_ref-morrison_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-morrison-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-emsley_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Higher education in Nova Scotia">Higher education in Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_universities_by_endowment" title="List of Canadian universities by endowment">List of Canadian universities by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_named_after_people" title="List of colleges and universities named after people">List of colleges and universities named after people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_at_Dalhousie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fraternities and sororities at Dalhousie University">List of fraternities and sororities at Dalhousie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Nova Scotia">List of universities in Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Three of the university's campuses are located within Halifax. However, the institution's faculty of agriculture also maintains a campus in <a href="/wiki/Truro,_Nova_Scotia" title="Truro, Nova Scotia">Truro</a>, Nova Scotia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rams is used to refer to athletic teams based at the agricultural campus in <a href="/wiki/Bible_Hill,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bible Hill, Nova Scotia">Bible Hill</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The British named the colony <a href="/wiki/New_Ireland_(Maine)" title="New Ireland (Maine)">New Ireland</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Anderson" title="Peter John Anderson">Anderson, Peter John</a> (1907). <i>Record of the Celebration of the Quatercentenary of the University of Aberdeen: From 25th to 28th September, 1906</i>. <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Aberdeen University Press (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">University of Aberdeen</a>). <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001PK7B5G">B001PK7B5G</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781363625079" title="Special:BookSources/9781363625079"><bdi>9781363625079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Record+of+the+Celebration+of+the+Quatercentenary+of+the+University+of+Aberdeen%3A+From+25th+to+28th+September%2C+1906&rft.place=Aberdeen%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Aberdeen+University+Press+%28University+of+Aberdeen%29&rft.date=1907&rft.isbn=9781363625079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB001PK7B5G%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Peter+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.dal.ca/content/dam/dalhousie/pdf/dept/financial-services/Reports/Annual%20Reports/2022-23%20Annual%20Report%20with%20schedules%20-%20Final.pdf">"Annual Financial Report 2022-23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Dalhousie University. 31 March 2023. p. 33<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Financial+Report+2022-23&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Dalhousie+University&rft.date=2023-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.dal.ca%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fdalhousie%2Fpdf%2Fdept%2Ffinancial-services%2FReports%2FAnnual%2520Reports%2F2022-23%2520Annual%2520Report%2520with%2520schedules%2520-%2520Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/dept/senior-administration/chancellor.html">"Appointment of Mr. Rustum Southwell as Dalhousie's ninth Chancellor"</a>. Dalhousie University. 28 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appointment+of+Mr.+Rustum+Southwell+as+Dalhousie%27s+ninth+Chancellor&rft.pub=Dalhousie+University&rft.date=2023-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dal.ca%2Fdept%2Fsenior-administration%2Fchancellor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/dept/presidential-search/chair-message.html">"Announcement from the Chair"</a>. Dalhousie University. 19 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement+from+the+Chair&rft.pub=Dalhousie+University&rft.date=2023-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dal.ca%2Fdept%2Fpresidential-search%2Fchair-message.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Atlantic_Universities-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Atlantic_Universities_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlanticuniversities.ca/sites/default/files/u160/Full-time%20plus%20Part-time%20Enrolments_20-21_Oct30%2720.pdf">"Full-time plus Part-time Enrolment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Association of Atlantic Universities. 30 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106202640/https://www.atlanticuniversities.ca/sites/default/files/u160/Full-time%20plus%20Part-time%20Enrolments_20-21_Oct30%2720.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full-time+plus+Part-time+Enrolment&rft.pub=Association+of+Atlantic+Universities&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlanticuniversities.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fu160%2FFull-time%2520plus%2520Part-time%2520Enrolments_20-21_Oct30%252720.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/about/our-story/dal-brand.html#colours">"Colours"</a>. <i>The Dal Brand</i>. Dalhousie University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Dal+Brand&rft.atitle=Colours&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dal.ca%2Fabout%2Four-story%2Fdal-brand.html%23colours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115305/http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/dalhousie-university-2/">"Dalhousie University"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aucc.ca/canadian-universities/our-universities/dalhousie-university-2/">the original</a> on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dalhousie+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aucc.ca%2Fcanadian-universities%2Four-universities%2Fdalhousie-university-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History_and_Tradition-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_and_Tradition_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_and_Tradition_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/about-dal/history-tradition.html">"History and Tradition"</a>. Dalhousie University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630235548/https://www.dal.ca/about-dal/history-tradition.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+and+Tradition&rft.pub=Dalhousie+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dal.ca%2Fabout-dal%2Fhistory-tradition.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWaite199710-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWaite199710_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWaite1997">Waite 1997</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dalhis-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dalhis_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalhis_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalhis_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dalhis_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604030845/http://www.dal.ca/about/history_tradition.html">"History & Tradition"</a>. Dalhousie University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/about/history_tradition.html">the original</a> on 4 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Graham+Day&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvesting.businessweek.com%2Fbusinessweek%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fperson.asp%3FpersonId%3D798669%26privcapId%3D3536384%26previousCapId%3D873647%26previousTitle%3DBANK%2520OF%2520NOVA%2520SCOTIA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430074739/http://www.ctv.ca/generic/generated/static/business/article1501452.html">"Shakeup at WestJet as CEO Sean Durfy quits"</a>. CTVglobemedia. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctv.ca/generic/generated/static/business/article1501452.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shakeup+at+WestJet+as+CEO+Sean+Durfy+quits&rft.pub=CTVglobemedia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fgeneric%2Fgenerated%2Fstatic%2Fbusiness%2Farticle1501452.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930235317/http://www.nnseek.com/e/alt.obituaries/charles_peter_mccolough_84_former_chief_exec_at_xerox_21612575m.html">"Xerox boss was from Halifax"</a>. <i>The Chronicle Herald</i>. 20 December 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nnseek.com/e/alt.obituaries/charles_peter_mccolough_84_former_chief_exec_at_xerox_21612575m.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle+Herald&rft.atitle=Xerox+boss+was+from+Halifax&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nnseek.com%2Fe%2Falt.obituaries%2Fcharles_peter_mccolough_84_former_chief_exec_at_xerox_21612575m.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-morrison-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-morrison_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2018" class="citation web cs1">Morrison, Dawn (20 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/news/2018/06/20/a-look-back-in-time-at-lucy-maud-montgomery-s-dalhousie.html">"A look back in time at Lucy Maud Montgomery's Dalhousie"</a>. <i>Dalhousie News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dalhousie+News&rft.atitle=A+look+back+in+time+at+Lucy+Maud+Montgomery%27s+Dalhousie&rft.date=2018-06-20&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dal.ca%2Fnews%2F2018%2F06%2F20%2Fa-look-back-in-time-at-lucy-maud-montgomery-s-dalhousie.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emsley_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmsley2015" class="citation web cs1">Emsley, Sarah (20 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarahemsley.com/2015/03/20/attending-redmond-college-with-anne-shirley/">"Attending Redmond College with Anne Shirley"</a>. <i>Sarah Emsley</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sarah+Emsley&rft.atitle=Attending+Redmond+College+with+Anne+Shirley&rft.date=2015-03-20&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarahemsley.com%2F2015%2F03%2F20%2Fattending-redmond-college-with-anne-shirley%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2010" class="citation book cs1">Murray, E. M. (2010). <i>A Brief History of Dalhousie University and a Short Story of the Centennial Celebration of the "Little College", September, 1919</i>. Nabu Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-1762-2434-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-1762-2434-6"><bdi>978-1-1762-2434-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Dalhousie+University+and+a+Short+Story+of+the+Centennial+Celebration+of+the+%22Little+College%22%2C+September%2C+1919&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-1762-2434-6&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1994b" class="citation book cs1">Waite, P. (1994b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10222/73583"><i>The Lives of Dalhousie University: 1818–1925, Lord Dalhousie's College</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10222%2F73583">10222/73583</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7735-6458-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7735-6458-6"><bdi>0-7735-6458-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt80wk2">j.ctt80wk2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+Dalhousie+University%3A+1818%E2%80%931925%2C+Lord+Dalhousie%27s+College&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10222%2F73583&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt80wk2%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=0-7735-6458-6&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10222%2F73583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaite1997" class="citation book cs1">Waite, P. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10222/73583"><i>Lives of Dalhousie University: 1925–1980, The Old College Transformed</i></a>. McGill-Queen's Press. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10222%2F73583">10222/73583</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7735-1644-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7735-1644-1"><bdi>0-7735-1644-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt803hn">j.ctt803hn</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+Dalhousie+University%3A+1925%E2%80%931980%2C+The+Old+College+Transformed&rft.pub=McGill-Queen%27s+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10222%2F73583&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt803hn%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=0-7735-1644-1&rft.aulast=Waite&rft.aufirst=P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10222%2F73583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADalhousie+University" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalhousie_University&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Dalhousie University</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dalhousie_University" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Dalhousie University">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579321" class="extiw" title="d:Q579321">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dal.ca/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Template:Dalhousie_University" title="Template:Dalhousie University"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dalhousie_University" title="Template talk:Dalhousie University"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dalhousie_University" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dalhousie University"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dalhousie_University" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Dalhousie University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">Faculties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University_Faculty_of_Agriculture" title="Dalhousie University Faculty of Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University_Faculty_of_Computer_Science" title="Dalhousie University Faculty of Computer Science">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University_Faculty_of_Engineering" title="Dalhousie University Faculty of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schulich_School_of_Law" title="Schulich School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine">Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">Facilities<br />and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Arts_Centre" title="Dalhousie Arts Centre">Dalhousie Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_V%C3%BCze" title="The Vüze">Fenwick Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_at_Dalhousie_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fraternities and sororities at Dalhousie University">Fraternities and sororities at Dalhousie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Risley_Hall" title="John Risley Hall">John Risley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killam_Library" title="Killam Library">Killam Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Agricultural_College" title="Nova Scotia Agricultural College">Nova Scotia Agricultural College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SENSE_lab" title="SENSE lab">SENSE lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirreff_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirreff Hall">Shirreff Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Student_Union" title="Dalhousie Student Union">Dalhousie Student Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Room" title="T-Room">T-Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technical_University_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Technical University of Nova Scotia">Technical University of Nova Scotia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dalhousie_University_people" title="List of Dalhousie University people">Notable figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie">George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Munro_(philanthropist)" title="George Munro (philanthropist)">George Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forrest_(Canadian_clergyman)" title="John Forrest (Canadian clergyman)">John Forrest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Journal_of_Legal_Studies" title="Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies">Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Law_Journal" title="Dalhousie Law Journal">Dalhousie Law Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dalhousie_Gazette" title="The Dalhousie Gazette">The Dalhousie Gazette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dalhousie_Review" title="The Dalhousie Review">The Dalhousie Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKDU-FM" title="CKDU-FM">CKDU-FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Dalhousie Tigers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Dalhousie Tigers men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="Dalhousie Tigers women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFD400; color:#242424;;width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chebucto_Community_Net" title="Chebucto Community Net">Chebucto Community Net</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="U15_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U15" title="Template:U15"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U15" title="Template talk:U15"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U15" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U15"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U15_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15 universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Universities in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alberta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_University_of_the_Arts" title="Alberta University of the Arts">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_of_Edmonton" title="Concordia University of Edmonton">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lethbridge" title="University of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacEwan_University" title="MacEwan University">MacEwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_University" title="Mount Royal University">Mount Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Columbia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manitoba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_University" title="Brandon University">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mennonite_University" title="Canadian Mennonite University">Canadian Mennonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Saint-Boniface" title="Université de Saint-Boniface">Saint-Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winnipeg" title="University of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newfoundland and Labrador</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Brunswick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crandall_University" title="Crandall University">Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Fredericton" title="University of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Moncton" title="Université de Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Allison_University" title="Mount Allison University">Mount Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_University" title="St. Stephen's University">St. Stephen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_University_(Canada)" title="St. Thomas University (Canada)">St. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkville_University" title="Yorkville University">Yorkville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova Scotia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_School_of_Theology" title="Atlantic School of Theology">AST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_University" title="Cape Breton University">Cape Breton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_University" title="St. Francis Xavier University">Saint Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Sainte-Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algoma_University" title="Algoma University">Algoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_University" title="Brock University">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Guelph" title="University of Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Hearst" title="Université de Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurentian_University" title="Laurentian University">Laurentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_University" title="Nipissing University">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_School_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario School of Medicine">NOSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCAD_University" title="OCAD University">OCAD U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ontario_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Ontario Institute of Technology">Ontario Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_College_of_Canada" title="Royal Military College of Canada">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sudbury" title="University of Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">TMU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_l%27Ontario_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Université de l'Ontario français">UOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Windsor" title="University of Windsor">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prince Edward Island</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">HEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_de_Montr%C3%A9al" class="mw-redirect" title="École Polytechnique de Montréal">Polytechnique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal (UdeM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue" title="Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue">Abitibi-Témiscamingue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Chicoutimi" title="Université du Québec à Chicoutimi">Chicoutimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Montréal (UQAM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_en_Outaouais" title="Université du Québec en Outaouais">Outaouais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Rimouski" title="Université du Québec à Rimouski">Rimouski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27administration_publique" title="École nationale d'administration publique">ENAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">ÉTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Institut national de la recherche scientifique">INRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_T%C3%89LUQ" title="Université TÉLUQ">TÉLUQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saskatchewan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Nations_University_of_Canada" title="First Nations University of Canada">First Nations University of Canada</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yukon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_University" title="Yukon University">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_teams_based_in_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nova_Scotia_Sports" title="Template:Nova Scotia Sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nova_Scotia_Sports" title="Template talk:Nova Scotia Sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nova_Scotia_Sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nova Scotia Sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_teams_based_in_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Sport in Nova Scotia">Sports</a> teams based in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Senior_Baseball_League" title="Nova Scotia Senior Baseball League">NSSBL</a></dt> <dd>(5 teams)</dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/70px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/105px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg/140px-Flag_of_Nova_Scotia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_League_of_Canada" title="National Basketball League of Canada">NBLC</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Hurricanes" title="Halifax Hurricanes">Halifax Hurricanes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Football</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Football_League" title="Atlantic Football League">AFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers#Football" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Dalhousie Tigers</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Football_League" title="Maritime Football League">MFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Harbour_Hawks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Harbour Hawks (page does not exist)">Halifax Harbour Hawks</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">CFL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Schooners" title="Atlantic Schooners">Atlantic Schooners</a> (proposed)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Schooners_Sports_and_Entertainment" title="Schooners Sports and Entertainment">Schooners Sports and Entertainment</a> (proposed)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Atlantic" title="Touchdown Atlantic">Touchdown Atlantic</a> (neutral-site game series)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">Hockey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Maritimes_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League">QMJHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Eagles" title="Cape Breton Eagles">Cape Breton Eagles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Mooseheads" title="Halifax Mooseheads">Halifax Mooseheads</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Maritime Junior Hockey League">MHL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amherst_Ramblers" title="Amherst Ramblers">Amherst Ramblers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Kent_Steamers" title="West Kent Steamers">Bridgewater Lumberjacks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valley_Wildcats" title="Valley Wildcats">Valley Wildcats</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Truro_Bearcats" title="Truro Bearcats">Truro Bearcats</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pictou_County_Crushers" title="Pictou County Crushers">Pictou County Crushers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_Mariners" title="Yarmouth Mariners">Yarmouth Mariners</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">Rugby union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Canada_Super_League" title="Rugby Canada Super League">RCSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Keltics" title="Nova Scotia Keltics">Nova Scotia Keltics</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Soccer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Premier_League" title="Canadian Premier League">CPL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/HFX_Wanderers_FC" title="HFX Wanderers FC">HFX Wanderers FC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Northern_Super_League" title="Northern Super League">NSL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tides_FC" title="Halifax Tides FC">Halifax Tides FC</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/National_Lacrosse_League" title="National Lacrosse League">NLL</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Thunderbirds" title="Halifax Thunderbirds">Halifax Thunderbirds</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Acadia_Axemen_and_Axewomen" title="Acadia Axemen and Axewomen">Acadia University Axemen and Axewomen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBU_Capers" title="CBU Capers">Cape Breton University Capers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_Tigers" title="Dalhousie Tigers">Dalhousie University Tigers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Xavier_X-Men_and_X-Women" title="St. Francis Xavier X-Men and X-Women">St. Francis Xavier University X-Men and X-Women</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_Huskies" title="Saint Mary's Huskies">Saint Mary's University Huskies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shad_Valley_host_campuses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ShadUni" title="Template:ShadUni"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ShadUni" title="Template talk:ShadUni"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ShadUni" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ShadUni"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shad_Valley_host_campuses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shad_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Shad Valley">Shad Valley</a> host campuses</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bark_Lake" title="Bark Lake">Bark Lake/Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstmonceux_Castle" title="Herstmonceux Castle">Queen's ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Aurora" title="St. Andrew's College, Aurora">St. Andrew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Template talk:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Halifax, Nova Scotia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Government in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council" title="Halifax Regional Council">Regional Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Council#Community_Councils" title="Halifax Regional Council">Community Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Fillmore" title="Andy Fillmore">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of mayors of the Halifax Regional Municipality">List of Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_City_Hall" title="Halifax City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2004 Halifax municipal election">2004 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2008 Halifax municipal election">2008 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2012 Halifax municipal election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2016 Halifax municipal election">2016 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2020 Halifax municipal election">2020 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Halifax_municipal_election" title="2024 Halifax municipal election">2024 election</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services and agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Police" title="Halifax Regional Police">Police</a> (see also <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police#Divisions" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Fire_and_Emergency" title="Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency">Fire and Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Water" title="Halifax Water">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Transit" title="Halifax Transit">Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Articles of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Stanfield_International_Airport" title="Halifax Stanfield International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_structures_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Buildings and structures in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Culture of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycling_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cycling in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Economy of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="List of people from the Halifax Regional Municipality">Famous people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Geography of Halifax, Nova Scotia">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Parade_(Halifax)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Parade (Halifax)">Grand Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Harbour" title="Halifax Harbour">Halifax Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Explosion" title="Halifax Explosion">Halifax Explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Solutions" title="Harbour Solutions">Harbour Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Halifax Regional Municipality">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Media in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Parks in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Halifax" title="Port of Halifax">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sport in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Transportation in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Education in Halifax, Nova Scotia">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Centre_For_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Centre For Education">Halifax Regional Centre For Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_scolaire_acadien_provincial" title="Conseil scolaire acadien provincial">Conseil scolaire acadien provincial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dalhousie University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Vincent_University" title="Mount Saint Vincent University">Mount Saint Vincent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Community_College" title="Nova Scotia Community College">Nova Scotia Community College</a> (Akerley, IT & Waterfront campuses)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSCAD_University" title="NSCAD University">NSCAD University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_(Halifax)" title="Saint Mary's University (Halifax)">Saint Mary's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Sainte-Anne" title="Université Sainte-Anne">Université Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_King%27s_College" title="University of King's College">University of King's College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries & archives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Military_Library" title="Cambridge Military Library">Cambridge Military Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Public_Libraries" title="Halifax Public Libraries">Halifax Public Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Tool_Library" title="Halifax Tool Library">Halifax Tool Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Archives_and_Records_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management">Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Major neighbourhoods <br />& communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Bedford-Sackville</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Nova_Scotia" title="Bedford, Nova Scotia">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fall River, Nova Scotia">Fall River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Sackville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia">Lower Sackville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth,_Nova_Scotia" title="Dartmouth, Nova Scotia">Dartmouth</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Burnside, Nova Scotia">Burnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Dartmouth" title="Downtown Dartmouth">Downtown Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Shannon Park, Nova Scotia">Shannon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westphal,_Nova_Scotia" title="Westphal, Nova Scotia">Westphal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodlawn, Nova Scotia">Woodlawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside,_Nova_Scotia" title="Woodside, Nova Scotia">Woodside</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Peninsula" title="Halifax Peninsula">Halifax Peninsula</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Halifax" title="Downtown Halifax">Downtown Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_End,_Halifax" title="North End, Halifax">North End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Halifax" title="West End, Halifax">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_End,_Halifax" title="South End, Halifax">South End</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Halifax" title="Mainland Halifax">Mainland Halifax</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armdale" title="Armdale">Armdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Park,_Nova_Scotia" title="Clayton Park, Nova Scotia">Clayton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Nova_Scotia" title="Fairview, Nova Scotia">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham,_Nova_Scotia" title="Rockingham, Nova Scotia">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spryfield,_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Spryfield, Nova Scotia">Spryfield</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Communities_in_the_Halifax_Regional_Municipality" title="Communities in the Halifax Regional Municipality">Other major communities</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia">Cole Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Passage,_Nova_Scotia" title="Eastern Passage, Nova Scotia">Eastern Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enfield,_Nova_Scotia" title="Enfield, Nova Scotia">Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Echo,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lake Echo, Nova Scotia">Lake Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrencetown,_Halifax_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lawrencetown, Halifax County, Nova Scotia">Lawrencetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Middle Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Middle Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musquodoboit_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Musquodoboit Harbour, Nova Scotia">Musquodoboit Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Preston" title="North Preston">North Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy%27s_Cove,_Nova_Scotia" title="Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia">Peggy's Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect,_Nova_Scotia" title="Prospect, Nova Scotia">Prospect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia">Sheet Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberlea,_Nova_Scotia" title="Timberlea, Nova Scotia">Timberlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Musquodoboit,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Musquodoboit, Nova Scotia">Upper Musquodoboit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Tantallon,_Nova_Scotia" title="Upper Tantallon, Nova Scotia">Upper Tantallon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia">Category:Halifax, Nova Scotia</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579321#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579321#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419368200">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127757839">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2031369-X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79038417">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Dalhousie University"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008481097&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259994505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/e8cd2f79-5b7e-4554-ba0e-05eb2b2cfb4d">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028041747">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐rqt8h Cached time: 20241128020837 Cache expiry: 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