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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_farms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_farms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of farms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_farms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of farms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_farms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farm_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farm_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Farm buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farm_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specialized_farms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specialized_farms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Specialized farms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specialized_farms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specialized farms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specialized_farms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dairy_farm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dairy_farm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Dairy farm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dairy_farm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poultry_farm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poultry_farm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Poultry farm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poultry_farm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pig_farm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pig_farm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pig farm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pig_farm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ownership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Forms_of_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forms_of_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Forms of ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forms_of_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agribusiness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agribusiness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agribusiness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agribusiness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farms_around_the_world" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farms_around_the_world"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Farms around the world</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Farms_around_the_world-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Farms around the world subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Farms_around_the_world-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.2</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farm_equipment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farm_equipment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Farm equipment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farm_equipment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Farm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaas" title="Plaas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plaas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="مزرعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مزرعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grancha" title="Grancha – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Grancha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granxa" title="Granxa – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Granxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferma" title="Ferma – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ferma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اکین‌یئری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اکین‌یئری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="খামার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খামার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4ng-ti%C3%BB%E2%81%BF" title="Lông-tiûⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lông-tiûⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ферма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ферма" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma" title="Uma – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Uma" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ферма – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ферма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauanhof" title="Bauanhof – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bauanhof" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atant" title="Atant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Atant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granja" title="Granja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Granja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statek_(zem%C4%9Bd%C4%9Blstv%C3%AD)" title="Statek (zemědělství) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Statek (zemědělství)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fferm" title="Fferm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Fferm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bondeg%C3%A5rd" title="Bondegård – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bondegård" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauerei" title="Bauerei – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Bauerei" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauernhof" title="Bauernhof – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bauernhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talu" title="Talu – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Talu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granja" title="Granja – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Granja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieno" title="Bieno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bieno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxalde" title="Etxalde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxalde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کشتزار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشتزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferme_(agriculture)" title="Ferme (agriculture) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferme (agriculture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleats" title="Pleats – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pleats" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirm" title="Feirm – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowaltys" title="Gowaltys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gowaltys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granxa" title="Granxa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Granxa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="વાડી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EC%9E%A5" title="농장 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="농장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gona" title="Gona – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gona" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Ֆերմա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="खेत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खेत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poljoprivredno_gospodarstvo" title="Poljoprivredno gospodarstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Poljoprivredno gospodarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahan_usaha_tani" title="Lahan usaha tani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lahan usaha tani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveitab%C3%A6r" title="Sveitabær – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sveitabær" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattoria" title="Fattoria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fattoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חווה חקלאית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חווה חקלאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಒಕ್ಕಲು ಜಮೀನು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒಕ್ಕಲು ಜಮೀನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ფერმა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ферма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ферма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamba" title="Shamba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shamba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8m_(non)" title="Fèm (non) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèm (non)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luech_da_paur" title="Luech da paur – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Luech da paur" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundus" title="Fundus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fundus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauku_m%C4%81jas" title="Lauku mājas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lauku mājas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferma" title="Ferma – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ferma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haof_(boerderie)" title="Haof (boerderie) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Haof (boerderie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eb%C9%94%CC%81kw%C9%9Bl%C9%94" title="Ebɔ́kwɛlɔ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ebɔ́kwɛlɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cange" title="cange – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cange" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm" title="Farm – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Farm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="शेत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शेत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladang" title="Ladang – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ladang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerderij_(bedrijf)" title="Boerderij (bedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boerderij (bedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerderieje" title="Boerderieje – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Boerderieje" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4" title="खेत – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खेत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="農場 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="農場" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5rd" title="Gård – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gård" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gard" title="Gard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferme" title="Ferme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ferme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ii mw-list-item"><a href="https://ii.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%81%8C%EA%91%97" title="ꁌꑗ – Sichuan Yi" lang="ii" hreflang="ii" data-title="ꁌꑗ" data-language-autonym="ꆇꉙ" data-language-local-name="Sichuan Yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꆇꉙ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2ria" title="Bòria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferma" title="Ferma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ferma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4" title="ਖੇਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੇਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کھیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کھیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunuku" title="Kunuku – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kunuku" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="کرونده – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کرونده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farma" title="Farma – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Farma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iftlik" title="Çiftlik – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çiftlik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferm%C4%83" title="Fermă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fermă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ферма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ферма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferm" title="Ferm – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferm" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferma" title="Ferma – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ferma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farm" title="Farm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Farm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farma_(%C5%BEivo%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%A1na_v%C3%BDroba)" title="Farma (živočíšna výroba) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Farma (živočíšna výroba)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farma" title="Farma – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Farma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%DA%B5%DA%AF%DB%95" title="کێڵگە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێڵگە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Газдинство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Газдинство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farma" title="Farma – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Farma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maatila" title="Maatila – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maatila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A5rd" title="Gård – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gård" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid" title="Bukid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bukid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="பண்ணை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்ணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ферма – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ферма" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" title="పొలం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పొలం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ฟาร์ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟาร์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iftlik" title="Çiftlik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çiftlik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Ферма (сільське господарство) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ферма (сільське господарство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trang_tr%E1%BA%A1i" title="Trang trại – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trang trại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinse_(hasw%C3%A8)" title="Cinse (haswè) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cinse (haswè)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%9C%BA" title="农场 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="农场" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D6%B7%D7%9C" title="שטאַל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאַל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oko" title="Oko – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" title="農場 – Cantonese" lang="yue" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Farm_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Farm (disambiguation)">Farm (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_Farm,_Stockton,_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg/250px-Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg/330px-Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg/500px-Church_Farm%2C_Stockton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1968544.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Church Farm in <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg/250px-Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg/330px-Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg/500px-Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="2154" /></a><figcaption>Typical plan of a medieval English manor, showing the use of field strips</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>farm</b> (also called an <b>agricultural holding</b>) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is used for specialized units such as <a href="/wiki/Arable_land" title="Arable land">arable farms</a>, vegetable farms, fruit farms, dairy, pig and poultry farms, and land used for the production of <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">natural fiber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuel</a>, and other biobased <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">products</a>. It includes ranches, <a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">feedlots</a>, orchards, plantations and estates, smallholdings, and hobby farms, and includes the farmhouse and agricultural buildings as well as the land. In modern times, the term has been extended to include such industrial operations as <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">fish farms</a>, both of which can operate on land or at sea. </p><p>There are about 570 million farms in the world, most of which are small and family-operated. Small farms with a land area of fewer than 2 hectares operate on about 12% of the world's agricultural land, and <a href="/wiki/Family_farm" title="Family farm">family farms</a> comprise about 75% of the world's agricultural land.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern farms in developed countries are highly mechanized. In the United States, livestock may be raised on <a href="/wiki/Rangeland" title="Rangeland">rangeland</a> and finished in <a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">feedlots</a>, and the mechanization of crop production has brought about a great decrease in the number of agricultural workers needed. In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units. In Australia, some farms are very large because the land is unable to support a high stocking density of livestock because of climatic conditions. In less developed countries, small farms are the norm, and the majority of rural residents are <a href="/wiki/Subsistence_farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsistence farmer">subsistence farmers</a>, feeding their families and selling any surplus products in the local market. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marion_Cty,_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon,_1920s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg/220px-Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg/330px-Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg/440px-Marion_Cty%2C_Iowa_Farmer_w_mule_drawn_wagon%2C_1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>A farmer harvesting crops with mule-drawn wagon, 1920s, <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, US</figcaption></figure> <p>The word in the sense of an agricultural land-holding derives from the verb "to farm" a revenue source, whether taxes, customs, rents of a group of manors or simply to hold an individual manor by the <a href="/wiki/Feudal_land_tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal land tenure">feudal land tenure</a> of "fee farm". The word is from the medieval Latin noun <i>firma</i>, also the source of the French word <i>ferme</i>, meaning a fixed agreement, contract,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the classical Latin adjective <i>firmus</i> meaning strong, stout, firm.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in the medieval age virtually all manors were engaged in the business of agriculture, which was their principal revenue source, so to hold a manor by the tenure of "fee farm" became synonymous with the practice of agriculture itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_agriculture_and_food_technology" title="Timeline of agriculture and food technology">Timeline of agriculture and food technology</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg/500px-Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg/660px-Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg/880px-Centres_of_origin_and_spread_of_agriculture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Map of the world showing approximate centers of origin of agriculture and its spread in prehistory: the Fertile Crescent (11,000 <a href="/wiki/Before_Present" title="Before Present">BP</a>), the Yangtze and Yellow River basins (9,000 BP), and the New Guinea Highlands (9,000–6,000 BP), Central Mexico (5,000–4,000 BP), Northern South America (5,000–4,000 BP), sub-Saharan Africa (5,000–4,000 BP, exact location unknown), eastern North America (4,000–3,000 BP).<sup id="cite_ref-DiamondandBellwood2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiamondandBellwood2003-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Farming has been innovated at multiple different points and places in human history. The transition from <a href="/wiki/Hunter-gatherer" title="Hunter-gatherer">hunter-gatherer</a> to settled, agricultural societies is called the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a> and first began around 12,000 years ago, near the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Geologic_time_scale" title="Geologic time scale">geological</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoch_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Epoch (geology)">epoch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> around 12,000 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-Barker2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the world's first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. Farming spread from the Middle East to Europe and by 4,000 BC people that lived in the central part of Europe were using <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">oxen</a> to pull plows and wagons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent step-changes in human farming practices were provoked by the <a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">British Agricultural Revolution</a> in the 18th century, and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a> of the second half of the 20th century. </p><p>Farming originated independently in different parts of the world, as hunter-gatherer societies transitioned to food production rather than food capture. It may have started about 12,000 years ago with the domestication of livestock in the <a href="/wiki/Fertile_Crescent" title="Fertile Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> in western Asia, soon to be followed by the cultivation of crops. Modern units tend to specialize in the crops or livestock best suited to the region, with their finished products being sold for the retail market or for further processing, with farm products being traded around the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_farms">Types of farms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Types of farms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dell_City,_Texas_(29994634276).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Dell_City%2C_Texas_%2829994634276%29.jpg/250px-Dell_City%2C_Texas_%2829994634276%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Dell_City%2C_Texas_%2829994634276%29.jpg/500px-Dell_City%2C_Texas_%2829994634276%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Farmland in the United States. The round fields are due to the use of <a href="/wiki/Center_pivot_irrigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Center pivot irrigation">center pivot irrigation</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A farm may be owned and operated by a single individual, family, community, corporation, or a company, may produce one or many types of produce, and can be a holding of any size from a fraction of a <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectare</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to several thousand hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrightsair_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrightsair-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A farm may operate under a <a href="/wiki/Monoculture" title="Monoculture">monoculture</a> system or with a variety of cereal or arable crops, which may be separate from or combined with raising livestock. Specialist farms are often denoted as such, thus a dairy farm, fish farm, poultry farm or mink farm. </p><p>Some farms may not use the word at all, hence vineyard (grapes), orchard (nuts and other fruit), <a href="/wiki/Market_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Market gardening">market garden</a> or "truck farm" (vegetables and flowers). Some farms may be denoted by their topographical location, such as a <a href="/wiki/Hill_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill farm">hill farm</a>, while large estates growing cash crops such as cotton or coffee may be called plantations. </p><p>Many other terms are used to describe farms to denote their methods of production, as in <a href="/wiki/Collective_farming" title="Collective farming">collective</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_farming" title="Corporate farming">corporate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">intensive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vertical_farming" title="Vertical farming">vertical</a>. </p><p>Where most of the income is from some other employment, and the farm is an expanded residence, the term <a href="/wiki/Hobby_farm" title="Hobby farm">hobby farm</a> is common. This will allow sufficient size for recreational use but be very unlikely to produce sufficient income to be self-sustaining. Hobby farms are commonly around 2 hectares (4.9 acres) but may be much larger depending on land prices. </p><p>Other farms may primarily exist for research or education, such as an <a href="/wiki/Ant_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ant farm">ant farm</a>, and since farming is synonymous with mass production, the word "farm" may be used to describe <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind power generation</a> or <a href="/wiki/Puppy_mill" title="Puppy mill">puppy farm</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farm_buildings">Farm buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Farm buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">Farmhouse</a></div> <p>Farms have special buildings. Some buildings, such as <a href="/wiki/Barn" title="Barn">barns</a>, may hold animals. There may be separate buildings for chickens and pigs. On dairy farms, a milking parlor is an important building. It is where dairy cows are milked. The milk is kept in a milking parlor until a milk tanker comes to get it. There are also special buildings for keeping <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Silo" title="Silo">silo</a> is a tall building where grains, such as wheat and oats are stored. Farmers also use small round metal buildings to store their grain. These buildings are called <a href="/wiki/Grain_bins" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain bins">grain bins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specialized_farms">Specialized farms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Specialized farms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dairy_farm">Dairy farm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dairy farm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming" title="Dairy farming">Dairy farming</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/250px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/330px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg/500px-Cow_milking_machine_in_action_DSC04132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="1760" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Milking_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Milking machine">milking machine</a> in action</figcaption></figure> <p>Dairy farming is a class of agriculture, where female <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goats" class="mw-redirect" title="Goats">goats</a>, or other <a href="/wiki/Mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammals">mammals</a> are raised for their <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, which may be either processed on-site or transported to a dairy for processing and eventual retail sale There are many breeds of cattle that can be milked some of the best producing ones include <a href="/wiki/Holstein_Friesian" title="Holstein Friesian">Holstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Red" title="Norwegian Red">Norwegian Red</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_cattle" title="Kostroma cattle">Kostroma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_Swiss" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Swiss">Brown Swiss</a>, and more.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In most <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western</a> countries, a centralized <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a> facility processes milk and dairy products, such as <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheese</a>. In the United States, these dairies are usually local companies, while in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_hemisphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern hemisphere">southern hemisphere</a> facilities may be run by very large nationwide or trans-national corporations (such as <a href="/wiki/Fonterra" title="Fonterra">Fonterra</a>). </p><p>Dairy farms generally sell male calves for <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> meat, as dairy breeds are not normally satisfactory for commercial beef production. Many dairy farms also grow their own feed, typically including maize, <a href="/wiki/Alfalfa" title="Alfalfa">alfalfa</a>, and hay. This is fed directly to the cows, or stored as <a href="/wiki/Silage" title="Silage">silage</a> for use during the winter season. Additional dietary supplements are added to the feed to improve milk production. <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poultry_farm">Poultry farm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Poultry farm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg/250px-Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg/330px-Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg/500px-Poultry_Farming_in_Nepal2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Poultry farming</figcaption></figure> <p>Poultry farms are devoted to raising <a href="/wiki/Chickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickens">chickens</a> (egg layers or <a href="/wiki/Broiler" title="Broiler">broilers</a>), <a href="/wiki/Turkeys" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkeys">turkeys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ducks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducks">ducks</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Fowl" title="Fowl">fowl</a>, generally for <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eggs_as_food" title="Eggs as food">eggs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pig_farm">Pig farm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pig farm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pig_farming" title="Pig farming">Pig farming</a></div> <p>A pig farm is one that specializes in raising <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pigs</a> for bacon, ham, and other pork products. They may be <a href="/wiki/Free_range" title="Free range">free range</a>, intensive, or both. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farm control and ownership have traditionally been a key indicator of status and power, especially in Medieval European <a href="/wiki/Agrarian_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarian societies">agrarian societies</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Distribution_of_property" class="mw-redirect" title="Distribution of property">distribution</a> of farm ownership has historically been closely linked to a form of government. Medieval <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> was essentially a system that centralized control of farmland, control of farm labor, and political power, while the early American democracy, in which land ownership was a prerequisite for voting rights, was built on relatively easy paths to individual farm ownership. However, the gradual modernization and mechanization of farming, which greatly increases both the efficiency and capital requirements of farming, has led to increasingly large farms. This has usually been accompanied by the decoupling of political power from farm ownership.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forms_of_ownership">Forms of ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Forms of ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In some societies (especially <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">communist</a>), <a href="/wiki/Collective_farming" title="Collective farming">collective farming</a> is the norm, with either government ownership of the land or common ownership by a local group. Especially in societies without widespread industrialized farming, <a href="/wiki/Tenant_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenant farming">tenant farming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharecropping" title="Sharecropping">sharecropping</a> are common; farmers either pay landowners for the right to use farmland or give up a portion of the crops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agribusiness">Agribusiness</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Agribusiness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a>.<span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agribusiness&action=edit">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><div class="excerpt"> <p><a href="/wiki/Agribusiness" title="Agribusiness">Agribusiness</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Industry_(economics)" title="Industry (economics)">industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">enterprises</a>, and the field of study<sup id="cite_ref-Agribusiness_:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agribusiness_:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of <a href="/wiki/Agribusiness_value_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Agribusiness value chain">value chains</a> in <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a><sup id="cite_ref-Agribusiness_Ng&Siebert_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agribusiness_Ng&Siebert-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the <a href="/wiki/Bioeconomy" title="Bioeconomy">bio-economy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which case it is also called bio-business<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or bio-enterprise. The primary goal of agribusiness is to <a href="/wiki/Profit_maximization" title="Profit maximization">maximize profit</a> while satisfying the needs of consumers for products related to <a href="/wiki/Renewable_resource" title="Renewable resource">natural resources</a>. Agribusinesses comprise farms, <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">fiber</a> processing, <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fisheries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">biotechnology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuel</a> enterprises and their input suppliers. </p><p>Studies of business growth and performance in farming have found that successful agricultural businesses are cost-efficient internally and operate in favourable economic, political, and physical-<a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic</a> environments. They are able to expand and make profits, improve the productivity of <a href="/wiki/Land_(economics)" title="Land (economics)">land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Work_(human_activity)" title="Work (human activity)">labor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economics)" title="Capital (economics)">capital</a>, and keep their costs down to ensure market price competitiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agribusiness is not limited to farming. It encompasses a broader <a href="/wiki/Spectrum" title="Spectrum">spectrum</a> through the agribusiness system which includes input supplies, <a href="/wiki/Value-adding_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Value-adding service">value-addition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microfinance" title="Microfinance">microfinancing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_extension" title="Agricultural extension">agricultural extension</a>. </p> In some countries like the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Philippines</a>, creation and management of agribusiness enterprises require consultation with <a href="/wiki/Agriculturist" title="Agriculturist">registered agriculturists</a> above a certain level of operations, <a href="/wiki/Capitalization" title="Capitalization">capitalization</a>, land area, or number of animals in the farm.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farms_around_the_world">Farms around the world</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Farms around the world"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farming_near_Klingerstown,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/250px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/500px-Farming_near_Klingerstown%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3223" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption>Farming near <a href="/wiki/Klingerstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Klingerstown, Pennsylvania">Klingerstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The land and buildings of a farm are called the "farmstead".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enterprises where livestock are raised on <a href="/wiki/Rangeland" title="Rangeland">rangeland</a> are called <i><a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">ranches</a></i>. Where livestock are raised in confinement on feed produced elsewhere, the term <i><a href="/wiki/Feedlot" title="Feedlot">feedlot</a></i> is usually used. </p><p> In the US, in 1910 there were 6,406,000 farms and 10,174,000 family workers; In 2000 there were only 2,172,000 farms and 2,062,300 family workers.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The share of U.S. farms operated by women has risen steadily over recent decades, from 5 percent in 1978 to 14 percent by 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ontario_farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_farm.jpg/220px-Ontario_farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_farm.jpg/330px-Ontario_farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ontario_farm.jpg/440px-Ontario_farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption>A typical North American <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> farm with farmstead in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</figcaption></figure><p>In the United States, there are over three million migrant and seasonal farmworkers; 72% are foreign-born, 78% are male, they have an average age of 36 and average education of 8 years.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farmworkers make an average hourly rate of $9–10 per hour, compared to an average of over $18 per hour for nonfarm labor. Their average family income is under $20,000 and 23% live in families with incomes below the federal poverty level.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One-half of all farmworker families earn less than $10,000 per year,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is significantly below the 2005 U.S. poverty level of $19,874 for a family of four. </p><p>In 2007, corn acres are expected to increase by 15% because of the high demand for ethanol, both in and outside of the U.S. Producers are expecting to plant 90.5 million acres (366,000 km<sup>2</sup>) of corn, making it the largest corn crop since 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg/250px-Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg/330px-Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg/500px-Rieten_dak_old_farmhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption>Traditional Dutch farmhouse</figcaption></figure> <p>In the UK, <i>farm</i> as an agricultural unit, always denotes the area of <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pasture</a> and other fields together with its farmhouse, farmyard and outbuildings. Large farms, or groups of farms under the same ownership, may be called an estate. Conversely, a small farm surrounding the owner's dwelling is called a <a href="/wiki/Smallholding" title="Smallholding">smallholding</a> and is generally focused on <a href="/wiki/Self-sufficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-sufficiency">self-sufficiency</a> with only the surplus being sold. </p><p>In Europe, traditional family farms are giving way to larger production units where <a href="/wiki/Industrial_agriculture" title="Industrial agriculture">industrial agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mechanised_agriculture" title="Mechanised agriculture">mechanization</a> brings large <a href="/wiki/Crop" title="Crop">crop</a> yields.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a> (CAP) is one of the most important policies of the European Union and is helping in the change of farms from traditional family farms to larger production units. The policy has the objectives of increasing agricultural production, providing certainty in food supplies, ensuring a high quality of life for farmers, stabilizing markets, and ensuring reasonable prices for consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was, until recently, operated by a system of <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_subsidy" title="Agricultural subsidy">subsidies</a> and market intervention. Until the 1990s, the policy accounted for over 60 per cent of the European Union's annual budget, and as of 2013 accounts for around 34 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinafarmland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinafarmland.jpg/250px-Chinafarmland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinafarmland.jpg/330px-Chinafarmland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chinafarmland.jpg/500px-Chinafarmland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Farmlands in <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei province</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pakistan" title="Agriculture in Pakistan">Agriculture in Pakistan</a></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, "most empirical evidence indicates that land productivity on large farms in Pakistan is lower than that of small farms, holding other factors constant." Small farmers have "higher net returns per hectare" than large farms, according to farm household income data.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Nepal" title="Agriculture in Nepal">Agriculture in Nepal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamnapari_goat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jamnapari_goat.jpg/250px-Jamnapari_goat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jamnapari_goat.jpg/330px-Jamnapari_goat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Jamnapari_goat.jpg/500px-Jamnapari_goat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Goat found in Nepal</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> is an agricultural country and about 80% of the total population are engaged in farming. Rice is mainly produced in Nepal along with fruits like apples.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dairy farming and poultry farming are also growing in <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg/220px-Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg/330px-Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg/440px-Cows_in_green_field_-_nullamunjie_olive_grove03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Cows grazing on a farm in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria, Australia">Victoria</a>, Australia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture in Australia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg/250px-Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg/330px-Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg/500px-Goat_at_the_Farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Goat found in Australia</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Farming">Farming</a> is a significant economic sector in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. A farm is an area of land used for primary production which will include buildings. </p><p>According to the UN, "green agriculture directs a greater share of total farming input expenditures towards the purchase of locally sourced input?(e.g. labour and organic fertilisers) and a local multiplier effect is expected to kick in. Overall, green farming practices tend to require more labour inputs than conventional farming (e.g. from comparable levels to as much as 30 percent more) (FAO 2007 and European Commission 2010), creating jobs in rural areas and a higher return on labour inputs."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Often very small farms used for intensive primary production are referred to by the specialization they are being used for, such as a dairy rather than a dairy farm, a piggery, a market garden, etc. This also applies to feedlots, which are specifically developed for a single purpose and are often not able to be used for more general purpose (mixed) farming practices. </p><p>In remote areas, farms can become quite large. As with <i>estates</i> in England, there is no defined size or method of operation at which a large farm becomes a <a href="/wiki/Station_(Australian_agriculture)" title="Station (Australian agriculture)">station</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Farm_Langverwacht,_Namibia_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg/220px-Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg/330px-Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg/440px-Farm_Langverwacht%2C_Namibia_%282017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A typical farm in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A farm in Africa includes various structures. Depending on climate-related areas primarily farming is the raising and breeding of grazing livestock, such as cattle, sheep, ostriches, horses or goats. Predominantly domestic animals are raised for their meat, milk, skin, leather or fiber wool). You might even come across silk farms.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, there are plenty of hunting farms, guest farms and <a href="/wiki/Game_farm" title="Game farm">game farms</a>. Arable] or irrigated land is often used for raising crops such as feed grains and hay for animal feeding. </p><p>On some farms (Astro Farm) star-gazing became very popular because of the excellent optical quality in the desert.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/High_Energy_Stereoscopic_System" title="High Energy Stereoscopic System">High Energy Stereoscopic System</a> (H.E.S.S.) which investigates <a href="/wiki/Cosmos" title="Cosmos">cosmic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray">gamma rays</a> is situated on <i>Farm Göllschau</i> in <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Farm_equipment">Farm equipment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Farm equipment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_machinery" title="Agricultural machinery">Agricultural machinery</a></div> <p>Farm equipment has evolved over the centuries from simple hand tools such as the <a href="/wiki/Hoe_(tool)" title="Hoe (tool)">hoe</a>, through ox- or horse-drawn equipment such as the plough and <a href="/wiki/Harrow_(tool)" title="Harrow (tool)">harrow</a>, to the modern highly technical machinery such as the <a href="/wiki/Tractor" title="Tractor">tractor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baler" title="Baler">baler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Combine_harvester" title="Combine harvester">combine harvester</a> replacing what was a highly labour-intensive occupation before the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. Today much of the farm equipment used on both small<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and large farms is automated (e.g. using <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> guided farming).<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As new types of high-tech farm equipment have become inaccessible to farmers that historically fixed their own equipment, <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> magazine reports there is a growing backlash,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due mostly to companies using <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">intellectual property</a> law to prevent farmers from having the legal right to fix their equipment (or gain access to the information to allow them to do it).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has encouraged groups such as <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Ecology" title="Open Source Ecology">Open Source Ecology</a> and Farm Hack<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to begin to make <a href="/wiki/Open_source_hardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source hardware">open source hardware</a> for agricultural machinery. In addition on a smaller scale <a href="/wiki/FarmBot" title="FarmBot">Farmbot</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/RepRap" title="RepRap">RepRap</a> open source <a href="/wiki/3D_printer" class="mw-redirect" title="3D printer">3D printer</a> community has begun to make open-source farm tools available of increasing levels of sophistication.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_structure" title="Agrarian structure">Agrarian structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agroecology" title="Agroecology">Agroecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_energy_efficiency_on_United_States_farms" title="Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms">Electrical energy efficiency on United States farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Factory farming">Factory farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman%27s_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentleman's farm">Gentleman's farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_bin" title="Grain bin">Grain bin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobby_farm" title="Hobby farm">Hobby farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organic_gardening_and_farming_topics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of organic gardening and farming topics">List of organic gardening and farming topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Scottish_Country_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Scottish Country Life">Museum of Scottish Country Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_farm" title="Prison farm">Prison farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_economics" title="Rural economics">Rural economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_flight" title="Rural flight">Rural flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallholding" title="Smallholding">Smallholding</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregor, 209; Adams, 454.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLowderSkoetRaney2016" class="citation journal cs1">Lowder, Sarah K.; Skoet, Jakob; Raney, Terri (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2015.10.041">"The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide"</a>. <i>World Development</i>. <b>87</b>: <span class="nowrap">16–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2015.10.041">10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Development&rft.atitle=The+Number%2C+Size%2C+and+Distribution+of+Farms%2C+Smallholder+Farms%2C+and+Family+Farms+Worldwide&rft.volume=87&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2015.10.041&rft.aulast=Lowder&rft.aufirst=Sarah+K.&rft.au=Skoet%2C+Jakob&rft.au=Raney%2C+Terri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.worlddev.2015.10.041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larousse Dictionnaire de la Langue Francaise <i>Lexis</i>, Paris, 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Hanks1986" class="citation book cs1">Patrick Hanks, ed. 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London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986cdel.book.....H">1986cdel.book.....H</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collins+dictionary+of+the+English+language&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986cdel.book.....H&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJames_Robert_Vernam_Marchant,_Joseph_Fletcher_Charles" class="citation book cs1">James Robert Vernam Marchant, Joseph Fletcher Charles (ed.). <i>Cassell's Latin dictionary</i>. Funk & Wagnalls.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Latin+dictionary&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiamondandBellwood2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DiamondandBellwood2003_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamondBellwood2003" class="citation journal cs1">Diamond, J.; Bellwood, P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.bennington.edu/%7Ekwoods/classes/enviro-hist/diamond%20agriculture%20and%20language.pdf">"Farmers and Their Languages: The First Expansions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science</i>. <b>300</b> (5619): <span class="nowrap">597–</span>603. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003Sci...300..597D">2003Sci...300..597D</a>. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1013.4523">10.1.1.1013.4523</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1078208">10.1126/science.1078208</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12714734">12714734</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13350469">13350469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Farmers+and+Their+Languages%3A+The+First+Expansions&rft.volume=300&rft.issue=5619&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E597-%3C%2Fspan%3E603&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13350469%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003Sci...300..597D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.1013.4523%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12714734&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1078208&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Bellwood%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.bennington.edu%2F%257Ekwoods%2Fclasses%2Fenviro-hist%2Fdiamond%2520agriculture%2520and%2520language.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130212172350/http://www.westfalen-blatt.de/nachricht/2012-11-25-klimaschutz-die-ziele-schmelzen-dahin/613/">"International Stratigraphic Chart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Stratigraphy" title="International Commission on Stratigraphy">International Commission on Stratigraphy</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westfalen-blatt.de/nachricht/2012-11-25-klimaschutz-die-ziele-schmelzen-dahin/613/">the original</a> on 2013-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Stratigraphic+Chart&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Stratigraphy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westfalen-blatt.de%2Fnachricht%2F2012-11-25-klimaschutz-die-ziele-schmelzen-dahin%2F613%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barker2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barker2009_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGraeme_Barker2009" class="citation book cs1">Graeme Barker (25 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fkifXu2gx4YC"><i>The Agricultural Revolution in Prehistory: Why did Foragers become Farmers?</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955995-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-955995-4"><bdi>978-0-19-955995-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Agricultural+Revolution+in+Prehistory%3A+Why+did+Foragers+become+Farmers%3F&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009-03-25&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955995-4&rft.au=Graeme+Barker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfkifXu2gx4YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.localhistories.org/farming.html">"A History of Farming"</a>. <i>www.localhistories.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.localhistories.org&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Farming&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.localhistories.org%2Ffarming.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWinterbottomJadhav,_Rajendra2011" class="citation news cs1">Winterbottom, Jo; Jadhav, Rajendra (June 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201202147/https://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620">"SPECIAL REPORT – India's food chain in deep change"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-57791920110620">the original</a> on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2011</span>. <q>The average size of farms in India is a mere 1.77 hectares – about the size of two soccer pitches</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=SPECIAL+REPORT+%E2%80%93+India%27s+food+chain+in+deep+change&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft.aulast=Winterbottom&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft.au=Jadhav%2C+Rajendra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidINIndia-57791920110620&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wrightsair-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wrightsair_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080301111927/http://www.wrightsair.com.au/anna.htm">"Anna Creek Station"</a>. Wrightsair. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrightsair.com.au/anna.htm">the original</a> on March 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Union&rft.atitle=Agriculture&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Feuropean-union%2Ftopics%2Fagriculture_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/PAKISTANEXTN/Resources/293051-1177200597243/ruralgrowthandpovertyreduction.pdf">Report No. 39303-PK Pakistan, Promoting Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction</a>,<br /> March 30, 2007, Sustainable and Development Unit. South Asia Region. Document of the World Bank. p.50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/EXTSAREGTOPAGRI/0,,contentMDK:20273771~menuPK:548215~pagePK:34004173~piPK:34003707~theSitePK:452766,00.html">"Nepal: Priorities for Agriculture and Rural Development"</a>. World Bank.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepal%3A+Priorities+for+Agriculture+and+Rural+Development&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FCOUNTRIES%2FSOUTHASIAEXT%2FEXTSAREGTOPAGRI%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A20273771~menuPK%3A548215~pagePK%3A34004173~piPK%3A34003707~theSitePK%3A452766%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140604085345/http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/documents/ger/ger_final_dec_2011/Green%20EconomyReport_Final_Dec2011.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/Portals/88/documents/ger/ger_final_dec_2011/Green%20EconomyReport_Final_Dec2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2014-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep.org%2Fgreeneconomy%2FPortals%2F88%2Fdocuments%2Fger%2Fger_final_dec_2011%2FGreen%2520EconomyReport_Final_Dec2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Namibia SME Portal Site <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sme.mti.gov.na/kalahari-wild-silk/">Kalahari Wild Silk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919171800/http://sme.mti.gov.na/kalahari-wild-silk/">Archived</a> 2018-09-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved Sept. 19, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Info Namibia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.info-namibia.com/highlights-activities/star-gazing-in-namibia">Star gazing</a> Retrieved Sept. 20, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2012" class="citation journal cs1">Lawrence, Marie (1 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2012/06/automated_farm_equipment_and_small_scale_farmers_.html">"Big Bots in Little Agriculture"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Big+Bots+in+Little+Agriculture&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Farticles%2Ftechnology%2Ffuture_tense%2F2012%2F06%2Fautomated_farm_equipment_and_small_scale_farmers_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robohub.org/from-precision-farming-to-autonomous-farming-how-commodity-technologies-enable-revolutionary-impact/">"From precision farming to autonomous farming: How commodity technologies enable revolutionary impact – Robohub"</a>. <i>robohub.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=robohub.org&rft.atitle=From+precision+farming+to+autonomous+farming%3A+How+commodity+technologies+enable+revolutionary+impact+%E2%80%93+Robohub&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frobohub.org%2Ffrom-precision-farming-to-autonomous-farming-how-commodity-technologies-enable-revolutionary-impact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiens" class="citation magazine cs1">Wiens, Kyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/02/new-high-tech-farm-equipment-nightmare-farmers/">"New High-Tech Farm Equipment Is a Nightmare for Farmers"</a>. <i>Wired</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=New+High-Tech+Farm+Equipment+Is+a+Nightmare+for+Farmers&rft.aulast=Wiens&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F02%2Fnew-high-tech-farm-equipment-nightmare-farmers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiens" class="citation magazine cs1">Wiens, Kyle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2015/04/dmca-ownership-john-deere/">"We Can't Let John Deere Destroy the Very Idea of Ownership"</a>. <i>Wired</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=We+Can%27t+Let+John+Deere+Destroy+the+Very+Idea+of+Ownership&rft.aulast=Wiens&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2015%2F04%2Fdmca-ownership-john-deere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A worldwide community of farmers that build and modify our own tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://farmhack.org/app/">http://farmhack.org/app/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Open source <a href="/wiki/CNC" class="mw-redirect" title="CNC">CNC</a> farming <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://go.farmbot.it/">http://go.farmbot.it/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150603053601/http://go.farmbot.it/">Archived</a> 2015-06-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pearce, J.M.(2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/11979875/Applications_of_Open_Source_3-D_Printing_on_Small_Farms">Applications of Open Source 3-D Printing on Small Farms</a>. <i>Organic Farming</i> 1(1), 19–35. DOI: 10.12924/of2014.01010019</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams1988" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, Jane H. (July 1988). "The Decoupling of Farm and Household: Differential Consequences of Capitalist Development on Southern Illinois and Third World Family Farms". <i>Comparative Studies in Society and History</i>. <b>30</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">453–</span>482. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0010417500015334">10.1017/S0010417500015334</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154381479">154381479</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History&rft.atitle=The+Decoupling+of+Farm+and+Household%3A+Differential+Consequences+of+Capitalist+Development+on+Southern+Illinois+and+Third+World+Family+Farms&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E453-%3C%2Fspan%3E482&rft.date=1988-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0010417500015334&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154381479%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Jane+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlackbourn1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Blackbourn" title="David Blackbourn">Blackbourn, David</a> (1998). <i>The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780–1918</i>. New York: Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Long+Nineteenth+Century%3A+A+History+of+Germany%2C+1780%E2%80%931918&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Blackbourn&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFClark2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Clark" title="Christopher Clark">Clark, Christopher</a> (2006). <i>Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947</i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Kingdom%3A+The+Rise+and+Downfall+of+Prussia%2C+1600%E2%80%931947&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGregor1969" class="citation journal cs1">Gregor, Howard F. (July 1969). "Farm Structure in Regional Comparison: California and New Jersey Vegetable Farms". <i>Economic Geography</i>. <b>45</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">209–</span>225. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F143091">10.2307/143091</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/143091">143091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Geography&rft.atitle=Farm+Structure+in+Regional+Comparison%3A+California+and+New+Jersey+Vegetable+Farms&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E209-%3C%2Fspan%3E225&rft.date=1969-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F143091&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F143091%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Gregor&rft.aufirst=Howard+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrigg1966" class="citation journal cs1">Grigg, David (July 1966). "The Geography of Farm Size a Preliminary Survey". <i>Economic Geography</i>. <b>42</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">205–</span>235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F142007">10.2307/142007</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/142007">142007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Geography&rft.atitle=The+Geography+of+Farm+Size+a+Preliminary+Survey&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E205-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&rft.date=1966-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F142007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F142007%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Grigg&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1992" class="citation book cs1">Schmidt, Elizabeth (1992). <i>Peasants, Traders, and Wives: Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870–1939</i>. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peasants%2C+Traders%2C+and+Wives%3A+Shona+Women+in+the+History+of+Zimbabwe%2C+1870%E2%80%931939&rft.place=Portsmouth%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.pub=Heinemann&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Farms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Farms">Farms</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/farm" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:farm">farm</a></b></i> or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/farmstead" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:farmstead">farmstead</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agriculturalinfo.in/2020/05/farmers-types-of-farmers-five-richest-farmers.html?m=1">meaning of farmer, types of farmer, five richest farmers </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731033947/https://www.agriculturalinfo.in/2020/05/farmers-types-of-farmers-five-richest-farmers.html?m=1">Archived</a> 2020-07-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regional.org.au/au/asa/1998/7/275howden.htm">"Farming styles and extension in broadacre cropping"</a>. <i>The Australian Society of Agronomy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Society+of+Agronomy&rft.atitle=Farming+styles+and+extension+in+broadacre+cropping&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regional.org.au%2Fau%2Fasa%2F1998%2F7%2F275howden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070421034222/http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/concept.htm">"What is Sustainable Agriculture?"</a>. <i>University of California</i>. December 1997. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarep.ucdavis.edu/concept.htm">the original</a> on 21 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+California&rft.atitle=What+is+Sustainable+Agriculture%3F&rft.date=1997-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarep.ucdavis.edu%2Fconcept.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiver2002" class="citation web cs1">Diver, Steve (August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070316043228/http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html">"Introduction to Permaculture: Concepts and Resources"</a>. <i>The ATTRA Project</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.attra.org/attra-pub/perma.html">the original</a> on 2007-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+ATTRA+Project&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+Permaculture%3A+Concepts+and+Resources&rft.date=2002-08&rft.aulast=Diver&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.attra.org%2Fattra-pub%2Fperma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFarm" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensourceecology.org/">Open Source Ecology</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130216092130/http://www.doleta.gov/agworker/naws.cfm">"The National Agricultural Workers Survey"</a>. <i>U.S. Department of Labor</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doleta.gov/agworker/naws.cfm">the original</a> on 16 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Animal-free agriculture">Animal-free agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash_crop" title="Cash crop">Cash crop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellular_agriculture" title="Cellular agriculture">Cellular agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_methods" title="Cultural methods">Cultural methods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_farming" title="Contract farming">Contract farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensive_farming" title="Extensive farming">Extensive farming</a></li> <li>Farm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse" title="Farmhouse">Farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_ratio" title="Feed ratio">Feed ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_range" title="Free range">Free range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">Horticulture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">Intensive farming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_animal_farming" title="Intensive animal farming">animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">pigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intensive_crop_farming" title="Intensive crop farming">crops</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanised_agriculture" title="Mechanised agriculture">Mechanised agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">Organic farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paludiculture" title="Paludiculture">Paludiculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permaculture" title="Permaculture">Permaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculture" title="Polyculture">Polyculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice-duck_farming" title="Rice-duck farming">Rice-duck farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice-fish_system" title="Rice-fish system">Rice-fish system</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_food_system" title="Sustainable food system">Sustainable food system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agricultural_universities_and_colleges" title="List of agricultural universities and colleges">Universities and colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_agriculture" title="Urban agriculture">Urban agriculture</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_agriculture" title="Ancient Egyptian agriculture">Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_ancient_Greece" title="Agriculture in ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_ancient_Rome" title="Agriculture in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domesticated_plants_and_animals_of_Austronesia" title="Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia">Austronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agricultural_science" title="History of agricultural science">Agricultural science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_History_Review" title="Agricultural History Review">Agricultural History Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Agricultural_Revolution" title="Arab Agricultural Revolution">Arab Agricultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Argentina" title="History of agriculture in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Canada" title="History of agriculture in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_China" title="History of agriculture in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Chile" title="History of agriculture in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="History of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Mesoamerica" title="Agriculture in Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Agriculture in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_organic_farming" title="History of organic farming">Organic farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Palestine" title="History of agriculture in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_history_of_Peru" title="Agricultural history of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">British Agricultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Cheshire" title="History of agriculture in Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Scotland" title="History of agriculture in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="History of agriculture in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_African-American_agriculture" title="History of African-American agriculture">African-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_California" title="History of agriculture in California">California</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Farming Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrivoltaics" title="Agrivoltaics">Agrivoltaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">Cattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_cultivation" title="Cannabis cultivation">Cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_farming" title="Dairy farming">Dairy farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_farming" title="Desert farming">Desert farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryland_farming" title="Dryland farming">Dryland farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fur_farming" title="Fur farming">Fur farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_farming" title="Goat farming">Goat farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grazing" title="Grazing">Grazing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convertible_husbandry" title="Convertible husbandry">Convertible husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotational_grazing" title="Rotational grazing">Rotational grazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance">Transhumance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroponics" title="Hydroponics">Hydroponics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insect_farming" title="Insect farming">Insect farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestock" title="Livestock">Livestock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">Pasture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_farming" title="Mixed farming">Mixed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoculture" title="Monoculture">Monoculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_field" title="Paddy field">Paddy field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastoral farming">Pastoral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bocage" title="Bocage">Bocage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pig_farming" title="Pig farming">Pig farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranch" title="Ranch">Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainfed_agriculture" title="Rainfed agriculture">Rainfed agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">Orchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture" title="Subsistence agriculture">Subsistence agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheep_farming" title="Sheep farming">Sheep farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)" title="Terrace (earthworks)">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_farming" title="Wildlife farming">Wildlife farming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_agriculture" title="Environmental impact of agriculture">Environmental<br />impact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_expansion" title="Agricultural expansion">Agricultural expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_pollution" title="Agricultural pollution">Agricultural pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural wastewater">Agricultural wastewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overgrazing" title="Overgrazing">Overgrazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_irrigation" title="Environmental impact of irrigation">Environmental impact of irrigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overdrafting" title="Overdrafting">Overdrafting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_agriculture" title="Effects of climate change on agriculture">Climate change and agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_breadbasket_failure" title="Multiple breadbasket failure">Multiple breadbasket failure</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agricultural_machinery" title="Category:Agricultural machinery">Agricultural machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture_by_country" title="Category:Agriculture by country">Agriculture by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture_companies" title="Category:Agriculture companies">Agriculture companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biotechnology" title="Category:Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cannabis_cultivation" title="Category:Cannabis cultivation">Cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_agriculture" title="Category:History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livestock" title="Category:Livestock">Livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Meat_industry" title="Category:Meat industry">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Poultry_farming" title="Category:Poultry farming">Poultry farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture_and_the_environment" title="Category:Agriculture and the environment">Agriculture and the environment</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculturist" title="Agriculturist">Agriculturist profession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agricultural_machinery" title="List of agricultural machinery">Agricultural machinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_origins" title="List of food origins">Food origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agriculture_ministries" title="List of agriculture ministries">Government ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_agricultural_universities_and_colleges" title="List of agricultural universities and colleges">Universities and 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agriculture" title="Portal:Agriculture">Portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Agriculture" class="extiw" title="commons:Agriculture">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/20px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" 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