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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2000 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal,_state_and_county_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal,_state_and_county_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Federal, state and county representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal,_state_and_county_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emergency_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emergency_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Emergency services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Emergency services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Emergency_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Police</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Roads and highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Garfield, New Jersey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="غارفيلد (نيوجيرسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غارفيلد (نيوجيرسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="قارفیلد، نیوجرسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارفیلد، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Garfield (Nova Jersey) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Garfield (Nova Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Garfield (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Garfield (Nueva Jersey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Garfield (Nueva Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="گارفیلد، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گارفیلد، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%E2%80%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="گار‌فیلد (نيۊجرسي) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گار‌فیلد (نيۊجرسي)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%95%84%EB%93%9C_(%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="가필드 (뉴저지주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가필드 (뉴저지주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9D%D2%AF-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Гарфилд (Нү-Жерси) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гарфилд (Нү-Жерси)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="ガーフィールド (ニュージャージー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーフィールド (ニュージャージー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield (New Jersey) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Garfield (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield_(Nova_J%C3%A9rsei)" title="Garfield (Nova Jérsei) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Garfield (Nova Jérsei)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гарфилд (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Гарфилд (Њу Џерзи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гарфилд (Њу Џерзи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Garfield, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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.longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Garfield,_New_Jersey&params=40.879797_N_74.10825_W_region:US_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°52′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°06′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.879797°N 74.10825°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.879797; -74.10825</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Bergen County, New Jersey, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New Jersey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Garfield, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dahnerts_lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dahnert's Lake County Park, located in the center of the city"><img alt="Dahnert's Lake County Park, located in the center of the city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dahnerts_lake.jpg/250px-Dahnerts_lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dahnerts_lake.jpg/375px-Dahnerts_lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dahnerts_lake.jpg/500px-Dahnerts_lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="324" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Dahnert's Lake County Park, located in the center of the city</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garfield_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Garfield, New Jersey"><img alt="Official seal of Garfield, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Garfield_Seal.png/100px-Garfield_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Garfield_Seal.png/150px-Garfield_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/92/Garfield_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="148" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"City of Champions"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Garfield in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right)."><img alt="Location of Garfield in Bergen County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg/200px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg/300px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg/400px-Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Garfield_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Garfield in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> highlighted in orange (right).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield,_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Census Bureau map of Garfield, New Jersey"><img alt="Census Bureau map of Garfield, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png/250px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png/375px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png/500px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Garfield%2C_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Census Bureau map of Garfield, New Jersey</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garfield is located in Bergen County, New Jersey"><img alt="Garfield is located in Bergen County, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/250px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/375px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/500px-Location_map_of_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.677%;left:54.737%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Garfield"><img alt="Garfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Garfield</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Bergen County, New Jersey</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garfield is located in New Jersey"><img alt="Garfield is located in New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.007%;left:80.56%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Garfield"><img alt="Garfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Garfield</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of New Jersey</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Garfield is located in the United States"><img alt="Garfield is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.06%;left:85.461%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Garfield"><img alt="Garfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Garfield</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Garfield,_New_Jersey&params=40.879797_N_74.10825_W_region:US_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°52′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°06′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.879797°N 74.10825°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.879797; -74.10825</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-CensusArea_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">March 15, 1898 (as <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Borough</a>)<br />April 19, 1917 (as <a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">City</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-DataBook_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1923_Municipal_Manager_Law" title="1923 Municipal Manager Law">1923 Municipal Manager Law</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">City Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Rigoglioso (term ends December 31, 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-CityCouncil_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityCouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Erin Nora Delaney<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Municipal clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Erin Nora Delaney<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.19 sq mi (5.67 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">2.11 sq mi (5.47 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.08 sq mi (0.21 km<sup>2</sup>)  3.65%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">395th of 565 in state<br />45th of 70 in county<sup id="cite_ref-CensusArea_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">98 ft (30 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWD2020_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">32,655</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PopEst_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">32,456</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">71st of 565 in state<br />5th of 70 in county<sup id="cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,469.0/sq mi (5,972.6/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">18th of 565 in state<br />5th of 70 in county<sup id="cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern (EDT)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07026<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_862_and_973" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 862 and 973">973</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3400325770<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0876557<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org">www<wbr />.garfieldnj<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg/400px-Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg/600px-Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg/800px-Garfield_NJ_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1132" data-file-height="806" /></a><figcaption>Bird's-eye view of Garfield New Jersey, image from memory.loc.gov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg/220px-Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg/330px-Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg/440px-Post_Ford_at_River_Drive_and_Columbus_Ave_in_Garfield_NJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Post Ford at River Drive and Columbus Avenue – Revolutionary War Monument</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Garfield</b> is a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the city's population was 32,655,<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWD2020_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an increase of 2,168 (+7.1%) from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> count of 30,487,<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWD2010_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn reflected an increase of 701 (+2.4%) from the 29,786 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long the home of the <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a>, European settlement in the area that would become Garfield dates back to 1679, when Jacques Cortelyou acquired more than 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of land surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a> known as "Acqueyquinonke", that ran from the <a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle River (New Jersey)">Saddle River</a> to present day <a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-About_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the area that is now Garfield was first developed in 1873 with an initial group of seven homes constructed by Gilbert D. Bogart, it was known as East Passaic.<sup id="cite_ref-About_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1881, the community's name was changed to Garfield in honor of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" class="mw-redirect" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two explanations given for the circumstances behind the renaming. According to one, shortly after Garfield was elected to the presidency the founder of East Passaic said, "tell everyone...don't speak of East Passaic anymore; call it 'Garfield' after the man who will lead this great country to prosperity." Seven months later, President Garfield was assassinated but his name remained with the community.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second theory holds that after Garfield's death in 1881, a new train station was named in his honor, which in turn led to the surrounding area becoming associated with his name as well.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Garfield was originally incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">borough</a> on March 15, 1898, from portions of <a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_Township,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle River Township, New Jersey">Saddle River Township</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a>. At the time, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> set Garfield's boundaries as they exist today. On April 19, 1917, the borough became the City of Garfield, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city had a total area of 2.19 square miles (5.67 km<sup>2</sup>), including 2.11 square miles (5.47 km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km<sup>2</sup>) of water (3.65%).<sup id="cite_ref-CensusArea_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey#Unincorporated_communities" title="Local government in New Jersey">Unincorporated communities</a>, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Belmont, Bogart Heights, Dundee Dam and Plauderville.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has land borders with adjacent <a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Saddle_River_(Passaic_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddle River (Passaic River)">Saddle River</a> is a shared border with <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a>. There are <a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Lower_Passaic_River" title="List of crossings of the Lower Passaic River">three bridges</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a> crossing the municipal and county line to <a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a> has identified Garfield as the site of groundwater contaminated <a href="/wiki/Hexavalent_chromium" title="Hexavalent chromium">hexavalent chromium</a> from a spill in 1983 at the <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Groundwater_Contamination_Superfund_site" title="Garfield Groundwater Contamination Superfund site">E.C. Electroplating Corporation site</a>. In 2016, the EPA announced a $37 million project to cleanup contamination at the site using <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> money, as the company responsible for the spill of 3,600 US gallons (14,000 L; 3,000 imp gal) of <a href="/wiki/Chromic_acid" title="Chromic acid">chromic acid</a> is no longer in business.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,028</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>3,504</td><td></td><td>240.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>10,213</td><td></td><td>191.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>19,381</td><td></td><td>89.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>29,739</td><td></td><td>53.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>28,044</td><td></td><td>−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>27,550</td><td></td><td>−1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>29,253</td><td></td><td>6.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>30,797</td><td></td><td>5.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>26,803</td><td></td><td>−13.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>26,727</td><td></td><td>−0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>29,786</td><td></td><td>11.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>30,487</td><td></td><td>2.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>32,655</td><td></td><td>7.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">32,456</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PopEst_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>−0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Population sources:<small><br />1890–1920<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1880–1890<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1890–1930<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1900–2020<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BergenCensus_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BergenCensus-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2000<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2010<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWD2010_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Census2020_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWD2020_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Based on data from the 2011–2015 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, the city had a median age of 35.4, the lowest median age in the county. Garfield was one of four municipalities with a median age below the national and state average of 37.6, and well below the median age of 41.5 in Bergen County.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The borough is also home to the architecturally prominent <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russian Orthodox Church</a> of Three Saints, which serves the growing <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian American">Ukrainian American</a> community in western Bergen County.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 30,487 people, 11,073 households, and 7,718 families in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 14,524.8 per square mile (5,608.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 11,788 housing units at an average density of 5,616.1 per square mile (2,168.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup was 76.73% (23,393) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 6.50% (1,981) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.43% (132) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 2.22% (678) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.01% (2) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 10.85% (3,307) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 3.26% (994) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race were 32.24% (9,830) of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the 11,073 households, 33.4% had children under the age of 18; 45.2% were married couples living together; 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.3% were non-families. Of all households, 24.7% were made up of individuals and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.29.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>23.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 89.0 males.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> showed that (in 2010 <a href="/wiki/Inflation_adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation adjustment">inflation-adjusted</a> dollars) <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $51,407 (with a margin of error of +/− $1,842) and the median family income was $56,701 (+/− $5,020). Males had a median income of $42,927 (+/− $1,953) versus $33,231 (+/− $3,471) for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $24,022 (+/− $1,348). About 9.8% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 16.2% of ages 65 years or over.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Domestic_partnership" title="Domestic partnership">Same-sex couples</a> headed 68 households in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 United States census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 29,786 people, 11,250 households, and 7,425 families residing in the city. The population density was 13,976.0 inhabitants per square mile (5,396.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 11,698 housing units at an average density of 5,488.8 per square mile (2,119.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 82.11% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 2.98% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.33% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.69% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 8.10% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.79% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 20.11% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were 11,250 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.0% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.26.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the city the age distribution of the population shows 22.4% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.0 males.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The median income for a household in the city was $42,748, and the median income for a family was $51,654. Males had a median income of $35,987 versus $26,896 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $19,530. About 6.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the 2000 Census, an adjusted 22.9% of Garfield's population reported Polish ancestry, ranked third highest in New Jersey behind <a href="/wiki/Manville,_New_Jersey" title="Manville, New Jersey">Manville</a> (23.1%) and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a> (45.5%).<sup id="cite_ref-Census2000DP1to4_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2000DP1to4-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Garfield operates under the <a href="/wiki/1923_Municipal_Manager_Law" title="1923 Municipal Manager Law">1923 Municipal Manager Law</a> of New Jersey municipal government, with a governing body comprised of a five-member Council, who appoint a City Manager. Council members are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> in <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">non-partisan</a> elections to serve four-year terms on a concurrent basis.<sup id="cite_ref-DataBook_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is one of seven municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2015, following a referendum that supported the move by a 3-1 margin, the City Council voted to shift the city's municipal elections from May to November, citing hopes for greater voter participation and potential savings of $50,000 for each election; the shift result in the extension of terms for the then-serving council and municipal manager by six months, to the end of December 2016. The most recent municipal election was held on November 8, 2016, together with the presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a reorganization meeting held after each election, the Council selects one of its members to be the Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor. The day-to-day operation of the city is carried out under the supervision of the appointed department heads, who report to the City Manager. </p><p>As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, members of the Garfield City Council are <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> Richard Rigoglioso, Deputy Mayor Joseph Delaney, Alejandina Banch, Romi Herrera and Pawel Maslag, all serving concurrent terms of office that end December 31, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-CityCouncil_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityCouncil-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bergen2021_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2021-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bergen2020_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2020-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, the city council appointed Alejandina Banch to fill the council seat that had been held by Erin Nora Delaney until she stepped down to take office as the city manager / clerk, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Duch" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Duch">Thomas Duch</a>, who had been appointed as the administrator of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banch served on an interim basis until the November 2021 general election, when she was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.<sup id="cite_ref-Bergen2021_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bergen2021-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal,_state_and_county_representation"><span id="Federal.2C_state_and_county_representation"></span>Federal, state and county representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Federal, state and county representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garfield is located in the 9th Congressional District<sup id="cite_ref-PCR2012_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCR2012-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is part of New Jersey's 35th state legislative district.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <span data-sort-value="New Jersey09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 9th congressional district">New Jersey's 9th congressional district</a></span> was represented by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pascrell" title="Bill Pascrell">Bill Pascrell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>) until his death in August 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Jersey is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, term ends 2027) and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Andy Kim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moorestown,_New_Jersey" title="Moorestown, New Jersey">Moorestown</a>, term ends 2031)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/221st_New_Jersey_Legislature" title="221st New Jersey Legislature">2024-2025 session</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_35th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 35th legislative district">35th legislative district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> is represented in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">State Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Pou" title="Nellie Pou">Nellie Pou</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Haledon,_New_Jersey" title="North Haledon, New Jersey">North Haledon</a>) and in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shavonda_E._Sumter" title="Shavonda E. Sumter">Shavonda E. Sumter</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Benjie_Wimberly" title="Benjie Wimberly">Benjie Wimberly</a> (D, Paterson).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> is governed by a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Executive" title="Bergen County Executive">County Executive</a>, with legislative functions performed by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">Board of County Commissioners</a> composed of seven members who are elected <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a>), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, <a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a>, 2025),<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, <a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a>, 2025),<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Voss" title="Joan Voss">Joan Voss</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a>, 2026),<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a>, 2025),<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rafael Marte (D, <a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a>, 2026),<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steven A. Tanelli (D, <a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a>, 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Tracy Silna Zur (D, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a>, 2024).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Template2022_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Template2022-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Template2021_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Template2021-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Template2020_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Template2020-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Template2019_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Template2019-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, <a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a>, 2026),<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, <a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a>, 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, <a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a>, 2026).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-macedon-nj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag-macedon-nj.jpg/250px-Flag-macedon-nj.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag-macedon-nj.jpg/375px-Flag-macedon-nj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag-macedon-nj.jpg/500px-Flag-macedon-nj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Macedonia" title="Flag of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flags</a> on the streets in Garfield, New Jersey on Macedonian Independence Day.</figcaption></figure> <p>As of March 2011, there were a total of 11,904 registered voters in Garfield, of which 3,958 (33.2% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, 1,395 (11.7% vs. 21.1%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> and 6,541 (54.9% vs. 47.1%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">Unaffiliated</a>. There were 10 voters registered as <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Greens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VoterRegistration_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoterRegistration-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the city's 2010 Census population, 39.0% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 50.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).<sup id="cite_ref-VoterRegistration_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoterRegistration-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2016">2016 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> received 5,477 votes (57.3% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> with 3,782 votes (39.6% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 299 votes (3.1% vs. 4.6%), among the 9,690 ballots cast by the city's 14,816 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.4% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 5,538 votes (67.1% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> with 2,540 votes (30.8% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 96 votes (1.2% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,256 ballots cast by the city's 13,183 registered voters, for a turnout of 62.6% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008">2008 presidential election</a>, Democrat Barack Obama received 5,138 votes (59.7% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> with 3,315 votes (38.5% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 68 votes (0.8% vs. 0.8%), among the 8,613 ballots cast by the city's 13,013 registered voters, for a turnout of 66.2% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Results2008_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Results2008-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004">2004 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> received 4,804 votes (57.8% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> with 3,394 votes (40.9% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 66 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,305 ballots cast by the city's 12,665 registered voters, for a turnout of 65.6% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 50.4% of the vote (1,960 cast), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> with 48.0% (1,865 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (63 votes), among the 3,960 ballots cast by the city's 12,609 registered voters (72 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 31.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-2013Elections_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013Elections-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2013VoterReg_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013VoterReg-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> received 2,428 ballots cast (54.1% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,796 votes (40.0% vs. 45.8%), Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 203 votes (4.5% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 27 votes (0.6% vs. 0.5%), among the 4,490 ballots cast by the city's 12,282 registered voters, yielding a 36.6% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Public_Schools" title="Garfield Public Schools">Garfield Public Schools</a> serve students in <a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">pre-kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district is one of 31 former <a href="/wiki/Abbott_district" title="Abbott district">Abbott districts</a> statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> in <i>Abbott v. Burke</i><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 12 schools, had an enrollment of 4,713 students and 438.1 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 10.8:1.<sup id="cite_ref-NCES_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCES-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are Garfield Early Childhood Learning Center<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (178 students; in Pre-K), Garfield Public Preschool Annex<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (95; Pre-K), Garfield Public Preschool Annex 3<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (159; Pre-K), Washington Irving School #4<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (382; K–5), Woodrow Wilson School #5<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (280; K–5), Abraham Lincoln Elementary School #6<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (365; Pre-K–5), Theodore Roosevelt School #7<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (273; K–5), Christopher Columbus School #8<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (306; K–5), Thomas Jefferson School #9<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (295; K–5), James Madison School #10<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (245; K–5), Garfield Middle School<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (989; 6–8) and <a href="/wiki/Garfield_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Garfield High School (New Jersey)">Garfield High School</a><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1,159; 9–12).<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Public school students from the city, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a>, which include the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Academies" title="Bergen County Academies">Bergen County Academies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_High_School,_Teterboro_Campus" title="Bergen County Technical High School, Teterboro Campus">Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_High_School,_Paramus_Campus" title="Bergen County Technical High School, Paramus Campus">Paramus</a>. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Arts_and_Science_Charter_School" title="Bergen Arts and Science Charter School">Bergen Arts and Science Charter School</a>, which opened in September 2006, serves public school students in the district, as well as those from <a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The elementary (grades K–3) and middle (4–8) school facilities are located in Garfield, while the high school (9–12) is in Hackensack.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the 2018–19 school year, the charter school had an enrollment of 1,163 students and 83.0 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 14.0:1.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Emergency services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Police">Police</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Garfield Police Department (GPD) provides emergency and protective services to the city of Garfield. The GPD consists of 66 sworn officers.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fire">Fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Garfield Fire Department (GFD) is a fully <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_fire_department" title="Volunteer fire department">volunteer fire department</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The GFD was organized on July 17, 1893.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department is staffed by 150 fully trained <a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">firefighters</a> operating out of five firehouses. The department has three engine companies, one rescue engine company and one ladder(tiller) company. In addition they have a hazardous materials unit, a water rescue boat and a foam tender.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-2018-07-21_14_11_48_View_east_along_U.S._Route_46_at_Van_Bussum_Avenue_in_Garfield%2C_Bergen_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46" title="U.S. Route 46">U.S. Route 46</a> eastbound in Garfield</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Roads and highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of May 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city had a total of 49.24 miles (79.24 km) of roadways, of which 42.67 miles (68.67 km) were maintained by the municipality, 6.44 miles (10.36 km) by Bergen County and 0.13 miles (0.21 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_46" title="U.S. Route 46">U.S. Route 46</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Route_507_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 507 (New Jersey)">County Route 507</a> pass through Garfield. Other main roads include Midland Avenue, Outwater Lane, River Drive and Passaic Street. There are <a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Lower_Passaic_River" title="List of crossings of the Lower Passaic River">five crossings of the Lower Passaic River</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Both the <a href="/wiki/Garfield_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Garfield station">Garfield station</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Plauderville_station" title="Plauderville station">Plauderville station</a>, located on the <a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a> border,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are served by <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Line" title="Bergen County Line">Bergen County Line</a>, providing service to <a href="/wiki/Hoboken_Terminal" title="Hoboken Terminal">Hoboken Terminal</a>, with transfers available at <a href="/wiki/Secaucus_Junction" title="Secaucus Junction">Secaucus Junction</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (New York City)">Penn Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> and to most of NJ Transit's other train lines.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>NJ Transit buses serving Garfield include routes <a href="/wiki/160_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="160 (New Jersey bus)">160</a> and <a href="/wiki/161_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="161 (New Jersey bus)">161</a> serving the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, and local service on routes <a href="/wiki/702_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="702 (New Jersey bus)">702</a>, <a href="/wiki/707_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="707 (New Jersey bus)">707</a>, <a href="/wiki/709_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="709 (New Jersey bus)">709</a> and <a href="/wiki/758_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="758 (New Jersey bus)">758</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Garfield, New Jersey">Category:People from Garfield, New Jersey</a></div> <p>People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Garfield include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Aless" title="Tony Aless">Tony Aless</a> (1921–1988), jazz pianist<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Arleen" title="Joyce Arleen">Joyce Arleen</a> (1931–2023), actress<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Austin" title="Miles Austin">Miles Austin</a> (born 1984), wide receiver for the <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Benigno" title="Joe Benigno">Joe Benigno</a> (born 1953), sports radio personality on <a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Berger" title="Joan Berger">Joan Berger</a> (1933–2021), <a href="/wiki/Infielder" title="Infielder">infielder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">outfielder</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/Rockford_Peaches" title="Rockford Peaches">Rockford Peaches</a> in the <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Blozis" title="Al Blozis">Al Blozis</a> (1919–1945), player for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> killed during World War II<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Bove" title="Linda Bove">Linda Bove</a> (born 1945), deaf actress who played the part of Linda the Librarian on the children's television program <i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i> from 1971 to 2003<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brigati" title="David Brigati">David Brigati</a> (born 1940), original member of <a href="/wiki/Joey_Dee_and_the_Starliters" title="Joey Dee and the Starliters">Joey Dee and the Starliters</a> and backing singer for <a href="/wiki/The_Rascals" title="The Rascals">The Rascals</a><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Brigati" title="Eddie Brigati">Eddie Brigati</a> (born 1945), singer/songwriter, founding member of <a href="/wiki/The_Rascals" title="The Rascals">The Rascals</a><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Castillo_(American_football)" title="Luis Castillo (American football)">Luis Castillo</a> (born 1983), defensive end for the <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Chargers" title="San Diego Chargers">San Diego Chargers</a><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Chrebet" title="Wayne Chrebet">Wayne Chrebet</a> (born 1973), wide receiver who played for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Jets" title="New York Jets">New York Jets</a><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Deans" title="Mickey Deans">Mickey Deans</a> (1934–2003), musician, fifth husband of <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Duch" title="Thomas J. Duch">Thomas J. Duch</a> (born 1956), former mayor of Garfield who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> and was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County</a> administrator<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Eagler" title="Peter C. Eagler">Peter C. Eagler</a> (1954–2024), politician who represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_34th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 34th legislative district">34th legislative district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> from 2002 to 2006<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Hollingshead" title="Gordon Hollingshead">Gordon Hollingshead</a> (1892–1952), movie producer who won six <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a>, including for the 1945 short film <i><a href="/wiki/Star_in_the_Night" title="Star in the Night">Star in the Night</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Huber" title="Otto Huber">Otto Huber</a> (1914–1989), Major League Baseball player who played for the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Bees" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Bees">Boston Bees</a> during the 1939 season<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Iannotta" title="Gianfranco Iannotta">Gianfranco Iannotta</a> (born 1994), <a href="/wiki/Track_and_field" title="Track and field">track and field</a> athlete who won a gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">2016 Summer Paralympics</a><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Joel" title="Dennis Joel">Dennis Joel</a> (1947-2006), former child actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_M._Laddon" title="Isaac M. Laddon">Isaac M. Laddon</a> (1894–1976), aircraft designer<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippy_Larkin" title="Tippy Larkin">Tippy Larkin</a> (1911–1992), boxer<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Pollard" title="Michael J. Pollard">Michael J. Pollard</a> (1939–2019), character actor and comedian widely known for his role as C.W. Moss in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_and_Clyde_(film)" title="Bonnie and Clyde (film)">Bonnie and Clyde</a></i> (1967), for which he received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a> nomination<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgi_Popstefanov" title="Gorgi Popstefanov">Gorgi Popstefanov</a> (born 1987), <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Road_racing_cyclist" class="mw-redirect" title="Road racing cyclist">road racing cyclist</a><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Robinson" title="Janice Robinson">Janice Robinson</a> (born 1967), singer, solo and with <a href="/wiki/Livin%27_Joy" title="Livin' Joy">Livin' Joy</a><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Troast" title="Paul L. Troast">Paul L. Troast</a> (1894–1972), building contractor, chairman of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike_Authority" title="New Jersey Turnpike Authority">New Jersey Turnpike Authority</a> during its construction, and one-time failed gubernatorial candidate in 1953<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Villa" title="Joseph Villa">Joseph Villa</a> (1948–1995), pianist<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Visotcky" title="Richard F. Visotcky">Richard F. Visotcky</a> (1929–2002), politician who served as mayor of Garfield for six terms was a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a><sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties)</i> prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.</li> <li>Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, Nelson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbergen00clay"><i>History of Bergen and Passaic Counties, New Jersey, with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men.</i></a> Philadelphia: Everts and Peck, 1882.</li> <li>Harvey, Cornelius Burnham (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genealogicalhist00harv"><i>Genealogical History of Hudson and Bergen Counties, New Jersey.</i></a> New York: New Jersey Genealogical Publishing Co., 1900.</li> <li>Van Valen, James M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historybergenco00valegoog"><i>History of Bergen County, New Jersey.</i></a> New York: New Jersey Publishing and Engraving Co., 1900.</li> <li>Westervelt, Frances A. (Frances Augusta), 1858–1942, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=As8wAQAAMAAJ"><i>History of Bergen County, New Jersey, 1630–1923</i></a>, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1923.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuperinsky, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/01/town_mottos_new_jersey_slogans.html">"'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Garfield, a city spanning two square miles on the Passaic River, is 'The City of Champions' because of some athletic feats from the distant past — including a championship by the 1939 high school football team."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 1, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityCouncil-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CityCouncil_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityCouncil_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org/directory">Directory</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed June 4, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf">2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garfieldnj.org/Departments/city-manager-s-office">City Manager's Office</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed June 4, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garfieldnj.org/Departments/city-clerk-s-office">City Clerk's Office</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed June 4, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DataBook-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book</i>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy" title="Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a>, March 2013, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accessed May 16, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020Density-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx">Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=garfield&state=NJ">Look Up a ZIP Code for Garfield, NJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Accessed August 29, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm">Zip Codes</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed August 15, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Bergen&frmCity=Garfield">Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Garfield, NJ</a>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">U.S. Census website</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34">Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey</a>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">US Board on Geographic Names</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_21-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212102826/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400325770">DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Garfield city, Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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Accessed March 5, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls">Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org/pages/about-the-city-of-garfield">About</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed June 26, 2022. "Gilbert D. Bogart is often credited as having been the founder of 'modern day' Garfield. When seven houses were constructed in 1873 between Monroe Street and Van Winkle Avenue, the area became known as 'East Passaic'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutchinson, Viola L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=14"><i>The Origin of New Jersey Place Names</i></a>, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gannett" title="Henry Gannett">Gannett, Henry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA198"><i>The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</i></a>, p. 198. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herman, Jennifer <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tc4uZ2HBG2oC&pg=PA279"><i>New Jersey Encyclopedia</i></a>, p. 279. State History Publications, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781878592446" title="Special:BookSources/9781878592446">9781878592446</a>. Accessed August 31, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lanza, Howard D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GgOcX9_mW7AC&pg=PA10"><i>Garfield</i></a>, p. 10. <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738510507" title="Special:BookSources/9780738510507">9780738510507</a>. Accessed August 29, 2017. "On the fay following the inauguration of Pres. James A. Garfield, Bogart boasted, "Don't speak of East Passaic anymore, call it 'Garfield' after the man who will lead this great country to prosperity.'"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garfieldnj.org/aboutgarfield">History of Garfield</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Gilbert D. Bogart is often credited as having been the founder of "modern day" Garfield. When seven houses were constructed in 1873 between Monroe Street and Van Winkle Avenue, the area became known as 'East Passaic'....In 1881, a railroad shortcut, the Bergen County Railroad, was laid and a station built and called Garfield after President James A. Garfield who died that year."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Story_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf"><i>The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968</i></a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 78. Accessed October 25, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Locality Search</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed May 21, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/552381/touches.html">Areas touching Garfield</a>, MapIt. Accessed March 25, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/visitors-guide/county-maps">Bergen County Map of Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>. Accessed March 25, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">New Jersey Municipal Boundaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 15, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/cursites/csitinfo.cfm?id=0206317">Garfield Chromium Ground Water Contamination</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="United States Environmental Protection Agency">United States Environmental Protection Agency</a>, May 2014. Accessed August 29, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.gov/health//ceohs/documents/eohap/haz_sites/bergen/garfield/ec_electroplating/garfield_contamination_hc.pdf">Incidence of Selected Cancer Types in the Neighborhood near the Garfield Ground Water Contamination Site (a/k/a E.C. Electroplating Corporation)</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Health_and_Senior_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services">New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services</a>, October 17, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Na, Myles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2016/09/epa_to_spend_37m_on_massive_north_jersey_chromium_cleanup.html">"EPA has $37M plan for North Jersey chromium cleanup, but no money"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, September 21, 2016. Accessed February 6, 2017. "The federal Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday finalized a plan to clean up groundwater contaminated with chromium from a former electroplating plant on Clark Street, though it still lacks the funds to pay finish it."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full"><i>Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>, 1906. Accessed August 15, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Porter, Robert Percival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA97"><i>Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75</i></a>, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1890. Accessed August 15, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA710"><i>Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 710. Accessed December 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27">Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000</a>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCensus-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCensus_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/Departments__Services/Planning__Engineering/Census_Data/Table00_HistPopTo2020.pdf">Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_43-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603425770.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Garfield city, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605034504/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603425770.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed March 5, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000SF1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_44-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212085747/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400325770">DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Garfield city, Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed March 5, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/bergen/2017/01/the_20_youngest_towns_in_old_bergen_county.html">"20 towns in Bergen County with the lowest median age"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 8, 2017. Accessed December 24, 2019. "Towns in Bergen County are comprised of people who have higher median ages than fellow New Jerseyans, the most recent Census data shows. There were only four towns in Bergen County with lower median ages than the national and state average of 37.6, according to figures from 2005 to 2009, compared to those from 2011 to 2015.... The youngest median age in the county was in Garfield. There was no change from pre-to post-Recession in terms of age."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3saints.com/">Russian Orthodox Church of Three Saints, Garfield, NJ</a>, Moscow Patriarchate, Patriarchal Parish in the USA.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212084515/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400325770">DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Garfield city, Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed January 3, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130203212228/http://www.northjersey.com/news/127675238_NORTH_JERSEY_SEES_30__GROWTH_IN_SAME-SEX_COUPLES___Census_shows_shift_in_suburbs.html">"North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, August 14, 2011, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of February 4, 2013. Accessed July 9, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000DP1to4-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census2000DP1to4_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603425770.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Garfield city</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605034504/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603425770.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed January 3, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Polish.html">Polish Communities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110602174141/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Polish.html">Archived</a> 2011-06-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/EPodunk" title="EPodunk">EPodunk</a>. Accessed June 15, 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=9">"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"</a>, p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf"><i>Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cattafi, Kristie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073146/http://www.northjersey.com/community-news/town-government/council-introduces-ordinance-to-move-election-1.1458444">"Council introduces ordinance to move elections in Garfield"</a>, <i>Community News</i> (Garfield edition), November 19, 2015, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of March 5, 2016. Accessed August 29, 2017. "The council unanimously voted in favor of the ordinance after the public voted on Nov. 3, 846 to 276 for a non-binding referendum on whether to change the city council election from May to the day of the general election in November.... If adopted, the next scheduled council election will switch from May 10, 2016 to Nov. 8, 2016. The council elections will be on cycle every four years with the presidential election."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cattafi, Kristie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/garfield/2016/11/08/ten-residents-seek-seats-during-garfields-first-november-election/93545800/">"Ten residents seek seats during Garfield's first November election"</a>, <i>Community News</i> (Garfield edition), November 8, 2016. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Garfield will be holding it first November council election after the governing body approved to change the date this year."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecode360.com/31091261">Chapter 18: Elections, Municipal</a>, Garfield City Code. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Municipal elections in the City of Garfield shall be held on the day of the general election, that is, the Tuesday after the first Monday in November."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org/_Content/pdf/budgets/2024-Introduced-Budget.pdf#page=23">2024 Municipal Data Sheet</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed June 4, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BergenCountyDirectory-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BergenCountyDirectory_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/About_Bergen_County/2024-county-directory.pdf#page=44"><i>2024 County and Municipal Directory</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, April 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergen2021-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bergen2021_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bergen2021_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf">Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bergen2020-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bergen2020_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/NOV_2020_General_Precinct_Summary.pdf">Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sobko, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/garfield/2021/07/14/garfield-nj-hires-former-deputy-mayor-erin-delaney-city-manager/7954665002/">"Garfield hires former Deputy Mayor Erin Delaney as city manager"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, July 14, 2021. Accessed June 26, 2022. "Former Deputy Mayor Erin Delaney was hired as the city’s new manager on Tuesday, just a week after resigning her elected office, and only a month after the City Council repealed employment restrictions on former elected officials.... The council was also tasked with appointing a new member. It opted for Alejandina Banch, known in the city simply as 'Sugar.' She will fill the council seat vacated by Delaney until the general election this fall."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCR2012-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PCR2012_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf">Plan Components Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a>, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj1015.com/whats-your-new-nj-legislative-district-20-moved-on-new-map/">Districts by Number for 2023-2031</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed September 18, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.house.gov/representatives#state-new-jersey">Directory of Representatives: New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Accessed January 3, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pascrell.house.gov/about/">Biography</a>, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019. "A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/2020-election-results-cory-booker-rik-mehta-us-senate/">U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey</a>, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/andy-kim-new-jersey-senate/">https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/andy-kim-new-jersey-senate/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislative-roster?district=35">Legislative Roster for District 35</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 20, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/bergen-county-executive?nid=461">County Executive</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/thomas-j-sullivan">Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/germaine-m-ortiz">Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/dr-joan-m-voss">Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/mary-j-amoroso">Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cattafi, Kristie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/2023/03/13/bergen-county-commissioners-rafael-marte-of-bergenfield-fills-vacancy/69999499007/">"Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/steven-a-tanelli">Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/bios/tracy-silna-zur">Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/commissioners">Board of County Commissioners</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/budget-and-capital-planning/county-budgets?download=1199:2021-budget#page=8">2022 County Data Sheet</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TemplateDirectory_Bergen_County_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/images/About_Bergen_County/Important%20Links/BC_2022_Directory_Online.pdf#page=5"><i>2022 County and Municipal Directory</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2022-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Template2022_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Certified%20Statement%20of%20Vote%20Book%2011-21-22.pdf">Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2021-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Template2021_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/Statement%20of%20Vote%2011-17-21(1).pdf">Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2020-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Template2020_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/NOV_2020_General_Precinct_Summary.pdf">Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a>, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Template2019-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Template2019_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/ElectionResult/SOV%20Book%20Report%20as%20of%2012-10-2019.pdf">Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bergencountyclerk.org/About">About the Clerk</a>, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/clerks/">Clerks</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bcsd.us/sheriff-anthony-cureton">Sheriff Anthony Cureton</a>, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/sheriffs/">Sheriffs</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountysurrogate.com/michaeldressler.html">Michael R. Dressler</a>, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">Surrogates</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.co.bergen.nj.us/county-officials/constitutional-officers">Constitutional Officers</a>, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VoterRegistration-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VoterRegistration_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoterRegistration_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-bergen-co-summary-report.pdf">Voter Registration Summary - Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergencountyclerk.org/_Content/pdf/elections/BC-Statement-of-Vote-Book-11-08-2016.pdf">Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf">Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926204006/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-presidential-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> September 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926203505/http://njelections.org/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> September 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-bergen.pdf">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Results2008-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Results2008_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dng.northjersey.com/media_server/tr/smaps/2008/electionresults2008/att/North_Jersey_election_results_44.html">2008 General Election Results for Garfield</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. Accessed December 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_bergen_co_2004.pdf">2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Elections-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013Elections_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf">"Governor - Bergen County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+-+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarfield%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013VoterReg-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013VoterReg_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+5%2C+2013+-+General+Election+Results+-+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-ballotscast-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarfield%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf">2009 Governor: Bergen County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128164457/https://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-bergen.pdf">Archived</a> 2018-11-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gboe.org">Home Page</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed August 27, 2020. "The Garfield school district is comprised of approximately five thousand students housed in seven elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. In addition, the district also offers PreK education to three and four-year-old children in various locations in the city."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=4e3779a5718e46068e2280621741d99d">Garfield Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garfield_Public_Schools" title="Garfield Public Schools">Garfield Public Schools</a>. Accessed March 25, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Garfield School District. Composition: The Garfield School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Garfield."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo#History">What We Do: History</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the <i>Abbott v. Burke</i> case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo">What We Do</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/Content/FactSheets/31_SDA_Districts.pdf">SDA Districts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCES-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCES_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3405760&DistrictID=3405760">District information for Garfield Public School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed February 15, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3405760">School Data for the Garfield Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed February 15, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclc.gboe.org/">Garfield Early Childhood Center</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gppa1.gboe.org/">Garfield Public Preschool Annex</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gppa3.gboe.org/">Garfield Public Preschool Annex3</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s4.gboe.org/">Washington Irving School #4</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s5.gboe.org/">Woodrow Wilson School #5</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s6.gboe.org/">Abraham Lincoln Elementary School #6</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s7.gboe.org/">Theodore Roosevelt School #7</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s8.gboe.org/">Christopher Columbus School #8</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s9.gboe.org/">Thomas Jefferson School #9</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s10.gboe.org/">James Madison School #10</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gms.gboe.org/">Garfield Middle School</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghs.gboe.org/">Garfield High School</a>, Garfield Public Schools. Accessed June 25, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/03/1700">School Performance Reports for the Garfield Public School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed April 3, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/1700">New Jersey School Directory for the Garfield Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014000910/http://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/about-us">Archived</a> October 14, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a>. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions">Admissions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170305034226/https://bcts.bergen.org/index.php/admissions">Archived</a> March 5, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County_Technical_Schools" title="Bergen County Technical Schools">Bergen County Technical Schools</a>. Accessed December 29, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilearnschools.org/admissions/new-jersey-ilearn-schools-application/">Admission Portal</a>, iLearn Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Charter schools first accept applications from students living within the charter school’s local school district. If places are unfilled, out-of-district children can then be accepted. Local school districts for iLearn Schools are as follows: Bergen-ASCS: Garfield, Hackensack, and Lodi"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilearnschools.org/bergen-arts-science-charter-school/">Home Page</a>, Bergen Arts and Science Charter School. Accessed May 31, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3400715&DistrictID=3400715">District information for Bergen Arts And Science Charter School</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed April 1, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org/Departments/police-department">Police Department</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed December 1, 2023. "The Garfield Police Department located at 411 Midland Ave Garfield, NJ 07026 (non-emergency telephone number 973-478-8500) currently employs 66 Sworn officers, 8 Civilian Parking Enforcement Officers, and 2 Civilian Record Room clerks."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org/Departments/fire-department">Garfield Volunteer Fire Department</a>, City of Garfield. Accessed May 27, 2024. "The City of Garfield is served by a volunteer Fire Department comprised of five separate fire companies. Each company is composed of a 20-person roster of members."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tccweb.org/newjersey.htm">Garfield History</a>. Accessed August 29, 2017. "On July 17, 1893 a group of citizens gathered at Hollingshead Hall on Washington Place and formed the first Fire Department. It is still called 'Old Reliable' today. Fire Company No. 1 used the bell at the First Presbyterian Church as the companies' fire alarm."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firedepartments.net/NewJersey/Garfield/CityOfGarfieldFireDepartment.html">City Of Garfield Fire Department</a>, Fire Departments Network. Accessed June 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Bergen.pdf">Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2010. Accessed December 7, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njtransit.com/station/garfield-station">Garfield Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed August 17, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njtransit.com/station/plauderville-station">Plauderville Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed August 17, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213153208/http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN">"Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNBN">the original</a> on December 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ+Transit&rft.atitle=Main%2FBergen-Port+Jervis+Line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njtransit.com%2Frg%2Frg_servlet.srv%3FhdnPageAction%3DLineDetailsTo%26selLine%3DMNBN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarfield%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123171923/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesBergenCountyTo">"Routes by County: Bergen County"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesBergenCountyTo">the original</a> on November 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ+Transit&rft.atitle=Routes+by+County%3A+Bergen+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njtransit.com%2Fsf%2Fsf_servlet.srv%3FhdnPageAction%3DBusRoutesBergenCountyTo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarfield%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305213542/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Bergen_County_Map.pdf">"System Map: Bergen County"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Bergen_County_Map.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=System+Map%3A+Bergen+County&rft.pub=NJ+Transit&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.njtransit.com%2Fpdf%2Fbus%2FBergen_County_Map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarfield%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Lees" title="Gene Lees">Lees, Gene</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z1kZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Tony+Aless%22+garfield"><i>Leader of the band: The life of Woody Herman</i></a>, p. 117. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-505671-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-505671-X">0-19-505671-X</a>. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Born Anthony Allesandrini in Garfield, New Jersey, on August 22, 1921, Tony would stay with the band for two years, and then work with various members of the Herman alumni in small groups, and with Charlie Parker, Sheldon Powell and others."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-news-garfields-child-star/121959000/">"Garfield's Child Star"</a>, <i>The Herald-News</i>, November 28, 1939. Accessed April 17, 2023, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>, "Mary Thomas, seven-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph J. Novotny, formerly of Garfield, (shown above with Edmund Lowe), has been cast by Charles R. Rogers for part in Paramount's <i>Our Neighbors The Carters</i>, with Fay Balnter, Frank Craven, Edmund Lowe and Genevieve Tobin."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Caplan, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victoriaadvocate.com/news/2009/oct/31/bc-fbn-cowboys-austinft-_-sports-1300-words/">"Cowboys receiver Miles Austin smiles all the way to the end zone"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Victoria_Advocate" title="The Victoria Advocate">The Victoria Advocate</a></i>, October 31, 2009. Accessed April 1, 2011. "Humble, charming and hard-working, Austin, 25, is a byproduct of his hometown and his family. That hometown, blue-collar Garfield in northern New Jersey, is going bananas over Miles-mania."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zeitchik, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/23/nyregion/in-person-meet-joe-fan.html">"In Person; Meet Joe Fan"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 23, 2005. Accessed January 16, 2019. "Amid the swirl of the New York region's media personalities, most people have probably never heard of Mr. Benigno. But as the longtime host of WFAN's overnight program, the Garfield-born, Paramus-bred broadcaster combined an uncommon mix of black humor, esoteric knowledge and incredulity to become a cult figure."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Riley, Lori. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1999-11-18-9911180153-story.html">"The Road Is Fruitful For Peaches"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a></i>, November 18, 1999. Accessed June 25, 2022. "She lives in Lodi, N.J., but she grew up with Knebl in nearby Garfield.... Knebl was sophomore at Garfield High School when she first tried out for the Peaches, the most successful team in the league."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Robert_McG._Thomas_Jr." title="Robert McG. Thomas Jr.">Thomas Jr., Robert McG.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/26/sports/two-giants-were-heroes-far-from-playing-field.html">"Two Giants Were Heroes Far From Playing Field"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 26, 1991. Accessed September 25, 2009. "Blozis, who was born in Garfield, N.J., and was a star athlete at Dickinson High School in Jersey City before going to Georgetown on a track scholarship, was regarded as the strongest player in professional football and had the physique to prove it."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lang, Harry G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6OaPbpdmxEgC&pg=PA47"><i>Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a>, p. 47. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313291708" title="Special:BookSources/9780313291708">9780313291708</a>. Accessed February 1, 2014. "Linda Bove was born on November 30, 1945, in Garfield, New Jersey".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lustig, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njarts.net/350-jersey-songs/peppermint-twist-part-1-joey-dee-and-the-starliters/">"'Peppermint Twist – Part 1,' Joey Dee and the Starliters"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Nonprofit_News" title="Institute for Nonprofit News">Institute for Nonprofit News</a></i>, July 13, 2015. Accessed September 14, 2016. "But how were saxophonist and Passaic native Joey Dee and his Starliters, featuring lead singer David Brigati of Garfield, able to get there so quickly?"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trescott, Jacqueline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/408385578">"Growing Up in The Land Of Ozzie; New Jersey and the Shape Of America's Teen Culture"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, May 8, 1998. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Eddie Brigati of Garfield, he being part of the Young Rascals."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pelzman, J.P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927034006/http://www.northjersey.com/sports/pro_sports/football/jets/81947577_Garfield_s_Castillo_feels_the_pain_of_Chargers__failure.html">"Jets notes: Garfield's Luis Castillo feels the hurt of loss"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, January 18, 2010, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of September 27, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2017. "'We'll have nine months,' the Garfield native said, 'for every individual to find a way to point to themselves and to find a way, one of these years, to get past one of these games.'"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pedulla, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724090209/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/USAToday/access/37911877.html?dids=37911877:37911877&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+08%2C+1999&author=Tom+Pedulla&pub=USA+TODAY&desc=Unlikely+pair+of+aces+lift+Jets+Johnson%2C+Chrebet+catch+fire&pqatl=google">"Unlikely pair of aces lift Jets Johnson, Chrebet catch fire"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, January 8, 1999. Accessed April 1, 2011. "The 5-10, 185-pound Chrebet comes from Garfield, N.J., played his college ball at Hofstra and never was drafted."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Deans" title="Mickey Deans">Deans, Mickey</a>; and Pinchot, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lxA27E-2RzIC&q=%22mickey+deans%22+garfield"><i>Weep no more, my lady</i></a>, Hawthorn Books, 1972. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0515029890" title="Special:BookSources/0515029890">0515029890</a>. Accessed May 16, 2013. " I was born Michael De Vinko in Garfield, New Jersey, on September 24, 1934."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steinreich, Stanley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1980/05/25/archives/new-jersey-weekly-the-kid-next-door-likely-to-be-mayor.html">"'The Kid Next Door' Likely to Be Mayor"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, May 25, 1980. Accessed June 26, 2022. "He considers himself the kid next door, but when the votes were tallied two weeks ago, the 23-year-old law student was not just another face in the crowd. He was Thomas J. Duch, the man most likely to be the new Mayor of Garfield."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fagan, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/passaic/clifton/2024/05/13/former-clifton-councilman-peter-eagler-dies/73665873007/">"Peter Eagler, a former Clifton councilman, assemblyman, freeholder, dies at age 69"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, May 13, 2024. Accessed May 14, 2024. "Eagler was born in Clifton and raised in Garfield, then moved back to Clifton, Zecker said."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/gordon-hollingshead/">"Hollywood Star Walk: Gordon Hollingshead"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Accessed December 7, 2013. "Born Jan. 8, 1892 in Garfield, N.J."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/huberot01.shtml">Otto Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a>. Accessed August 29, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907224424/http://www.teamusa.org/para-track-and-field/athletes/Gianfranco-Iannotta">Gianfranco Iannotta</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">Team USA</a>. Accessed December 13, 2019. "Birthplace: Passaic, N.J. Hometown: Garfield, N.J. High School: Garfield High School (Garfield, N.J.) '12"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brullo, Ida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34070770/dennis-joel/">"Dennis Joel Rising Fast In Show Biz"</a>, <i>Morning Call</i>, February 13, 1960. Accessed January 16, 2021, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Young Dennis Joel Olivieri was born in Garfield on Aug. 20, 1947."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/laddon.htm">Isaac M. Laddon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304180727/http://www.allstar.fiu.edu/aero/laddon.htm">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">Florida International University</a>. Accessed June 30, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nichols, Joseph C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1944/06/03/archives/larkin-knocks-out-archer-in-eighth-outboxed-at-start-in-garden-he.html">"Larkin Knocks Out Archer In Eighth; Outboxed at Start in Garden, He Adopts Slugging Tactics in Sixth to Turn Tide Referee Stops Contest Newark Welterweight Suffers Concussion and Is Removed to Hospital After Fight"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, June 3, 1944. Accessed January 19, 2019. "Tippy Larkin's right hand served him to better advantage than did his vaunted boxing ability in his scheduled ten-round bout with Freddie Archer of Newark at Madison Square Garden last night. Outpointed in the early rounds, the Garfield (N.J.) welterweight brought the weapon into play to such good effect that he registered an eight-round technical knockout."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernstein, Adam for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/arts_and_entertainment/michael-j-pollard-scene-stealing-actor-in-bonnie-and-clyde/article_56b611a4-3a50-5977-a7b8-fe404b9dc45b.html">"Michael J. Pollard, scene-stealing actor in 'Bonnie and Clyde,' dies at 80"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_News-Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick News-Post">Frederick News-Post</a></i>, November 23, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2019. "The son of a bar manager, Michael John Pollack Jr. was born in Passaic, New Jersey, on May 30, 1939, and grew up in Garfield and Clifton, New Jersey. He changed his last name to Pollard."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gwsports.com/sports/m-rowing/mtt/popstefanov_gorgi00.html">Gorgi Popstefanov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108034613/http://www.gwsports.com/sports/m-rowing/mtt/popstefanov_gorgi00.html">Archived</a> November 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a>. Accessed November 7, 2017. "Hometown: Garfield, NJ; High School: Seton Hall Preparatory"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morse, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/405318653">"Janice Robinson The Color Within Me Warner Bros."</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>, December 23, 1999. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Get ready for a pumped-up blast of rock'n soul, hip-hop and gospel spirit that goes by the name of Janice Robinson. Hailing from Garfield, N.J., she holds nothing back on this very personal and appealing record."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/23/archives/paultroast-led-jersey-turnpike-authority-chairman-78-dies.html?_r=0">"Paul Troast, Led Jersey Turnpike"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, July 23, 1972. Accessed December 28, 2017. "Born in 1894 in nearby Garfield, Mr. Troast spent his life in developing resources in Passaic and Clifton."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/15/obituaries/joseph-villa-pianist-46.html">"Joseph Villa, Pianist, 46"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, April 15, 1995. Accessed June 30, 2011. "Mr. Villa was born in Garfield, N.J., on Aug. 9, 1948, and studied at the Juilliard School with Sascha Gorodnitzki."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lisberg, Adam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53558232/obituary-of-former-assemblyman-and/">"Politician Richard Visotcky, 73; Served 12 years in Assembly"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>, November 4, 2002. Accessed June 26, 2022, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Mr. Visotcky was active in Garfield politics for years and served as mayor from 1970 to 1972."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garfield,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Garfield,_New_Jersey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield, New Jersey</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1921 <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's Encyclopedia</a></i> article <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Garfield" class="extiw" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Garfield">Garfield</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Garfield#Q1086053" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Garfield">Garfield</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garfieldnj.org">City of Garfield official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chamberofgarfield.com/">Garfield Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/gm71005354/">Year 1909 bird's eye view</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey"><span class="region">Bergen County, New Jersey</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey"><span>Hackensack</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of New Jersey highlighting Bergen County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/80px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/120px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg/160px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Bergen_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /></span><figcaption>Map of New Jersey highlighting Bergen County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allendale,_New_Jersey" title="Allendale, New Jersey">Allendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine,_New_Jersey" title="Alpine, New Jersey">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogota,_New_Jersey" title="Bogota, New Jersey">Bogota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlstadt,_New_Jersey" title="Carlstadt, New Jersey">Carlstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffside_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Cliffside Park, New Jersey">Cliffside Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closter,_New_Jersey" title="Closter, New Jersey">Closter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cresskill,_New_Jersey" title="Cresskill, New Jersey">Cresskill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demarest,_New_Jersey" title="Demarest, New Jersey">Demarest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumont,_New_Jersey" title="Dumont, New Jersey">Dumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="East Rutherford, New Jersey">East Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_New_Jersey" title="Edgewater, New Jersey">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmwood_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Elmwood Park, New Jersey">Elmwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson,_New_Jersey" title="Emerson, New Jersey">Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood_Cliffs,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey">Englewood Cliffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_New_Jersey" title="Fairview, New Jersey">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Lakes, New Jersey">Franklin Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Rock,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Rock, New Jersey">Glen Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrington_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Harrington Park, New Jersey">Harrington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasbrouck_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey">Hasbrouck Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haworth,_New_Jersey" title="Haworth, New Jersey">Haworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsdale, New Jersey">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Ho-Kus,_New_Jersey" title="Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey">Ho-Ho-Kus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonia,_New_Jersey" title="Leonia, New Jersey">Leonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Ferry,_New_Jersey" title="Little Ferry, New Jersey">Little Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi,_New_Jersey" title="Lodi, New Jersey">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maywood,_New_Jersey" title="Maywood, New Jersey">Maywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Midland Park, New Jersey">Midland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montvale,_New_Jersey" title="Montvale, New Jersey">Montvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonachie,_New_Jersey" title="Moonachie, New Jersey">Moonachie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_New_Jersey" title="New Milford, New Jersey">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arlington,_New_Jersey" title="North Arlington, New Jersey">North Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northvale,_New_Jersey" title="Northvale, New Jersey">Northvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwood,_New_Jersey" title="Norwood, New Jersey">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_New_Jersey" title="Oakland, New Jersey">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tappan,_New_Jersey" title="Old Tappan, New Jersey">Old Tappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oradell,_New_Jersey" title="Oradell, New Jersey">Oradell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palisades_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Palisades Park, New Jersey">Palisades Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Park Ridge, New Jersey">Park Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_New_Jersey" title="Ramsey, New Jersey">Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield, New Jersey">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Edge,_New_Jersey" title="River Edge, New Jersey">River Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockleigh,_New_Jersey" title="Rockleigh, New Jersey">Rockleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford,_New_Jersey" title="Rutherford, New Jersey">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle River, New Jersey">Saddle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenafly,_New_Jersey" title="Tenafly, New Jersey">Tenafly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teterboro,_New_Jersey" title="Teterboro, New Jersey">Teterboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saddle_River,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Saddle River, New Jersey">Upper Saddle River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldwick,_New_Jersey" title="Waldwick, New Jersey">Waldwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallington,_New_Jersey" title="Wallington, New Jersey">Wallington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood,_New_Jersey" title="Westwood, New Jersey">Westwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood-Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Wood-Ridge, New Jersey">Wood-Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcliff_Lake,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey">Woodcliff Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Lyndhurst, New Jersey">Lyndhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Vale,_New_Jersey" title="River Vale, New Jersey">River Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Rochelle Park, New Jersey">Rochelle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddle_Brook,_New_Jersey" title="Saddle Brook, New Jersey">Saddle Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="South Hackensack, New Jersey">South Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Washington Township, Bergen County, New Jersey">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff,_New_Jersey" title="Wyckoff, New Jersey">Wyckoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(New_Jersey)" title="Village (New Jersey)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridgewood,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgewood, New Jersey">Ridgewood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramapo_College_of_New_Jersey,_New_Jersey_(CDP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramapo College of New Jersey, New Jersey (CDP)">Ramapo College of New Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey#Unincorporated_communities" title="Local government in New Jersey">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grantwood,_New_Jersey" title="Grantwood, New Jersey">Grantwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsland,_New_Jersey" title="Kingsland, New Jersey">Kingsland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsemere,_New_Jersey" title="Morsemere, New Jersey">Morsemere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radburn,_New_Jersey" title="Radburn, New Jersey">Radburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="West Englewood, New Jersey">West Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wortendyke,_New_Jersey" title="Wortendyke, New Jersey">Wortendyke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:New Jersey (state)"><span>New Jersey portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">New York metropolitan area</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF6600, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF6600;;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086053#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086053#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086053#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/155993189">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxGV8gY7WD7P7BjYyymVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84195826">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557772005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/84a205e4-7d9c-4293-976d-78be6de2d80c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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