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Badge of the Royal Air Force: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

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diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;oldid=676326722" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force">Revision as of 07:37, 16 August 2015</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=676326722" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2015-08-16T07:37:40Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/86.164.207.164" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/86.164.207.164" data-mw-revid="676326722"><bdi>86.164.207.164</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:86.164.207.164&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:86.164.207.164 (page does not exist)">talk</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=676326722" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;oldid=702026316" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force">Revision as of 00:09, 28 January 2016</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;action=edit&amp;oldid=702026316" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2016-01-28T00:09:46Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;action=edit&amp;undoafter=676326722&amp;undo=702026316" title="&quot;Undo&quot; reverts this edit and opens the 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Cyberbot_II" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Cyberbot II" data-mw-revid="702026316"><bdi>Cyberbot II</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Cyberbot_II" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Cyberbot II">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Cyberbot_II" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Cyberbot II">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>469,488</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Rescuing 1 sources, flagging 0 as dead, and archiving 0 sources. #IABot</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badge_of_the_Royal_Air_Force&amp;diff=next&amp;oldid=702026316" title="Badge of the Royal Air Force" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 5:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>The badge was based on a design by a [[tailor]] at [[Gieves &amp; Hawkes|Gieves Ltd]] of [[Savile Row]]. It was first used in August 1918 and the original circlet showed a [[garter (stockings)|garter]] and [[buckle]]. The present plain circlet dates from 26 January 1923 when the badge was registered at the [[College of Arms]] and, it being noted that the garter and buckle were heraldically incorrect, a substitution was made.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/publications/gazette/2005-Sep.pdf Cranwell Heraldry Part One: The Royal Air Force Badge]'' – ''[[The Heraldry Gazette|The Heraldry Society]]'', September 2005&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>The badge was based on a design by a [[tailor]] at [[Gieves &amp; Hawkes|Gieves Ltd]] of [[Savile Row]]. It was first used in August 1918 and the original circlet showed a [[garter (stockings)|garter]] and [[buckle]]. The present plain circlet dates from 26 January 1923 when the badge was registered at the [[College of Arms]] and, it being noted that the garter and buckle were heraldically incorrect, a substitution was made.&lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/publications/gazette/2005-Sep.pdf Cranwell Heraldry Part One: The Royal Air Force Badge]'' – ''[[The Heraldry Gazette|The Heraldry Society]]'', September 2005&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>In [[Heraldry|heraldic]] terms it is: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto [[Per Ardua Ad Astra]] and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronty Head lowered and to the sinister."&lt;ref&gt;Air Ministry Orders A.666/49, 15 September 1949&lt;/ref&gt; Although there have been debates among airmen over the years whether the bird was originally meant to be an albatross or an eagle, the consensus is that it was always an eagle. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=2605 It’s an albatross, it’s an eagle … it’s an eagle]{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dead</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">link</del>|date=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">August</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">2013</del>}}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>In [[Heraldry|heraldic]] terms it is: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto [[Per Ardua Ad Astra]] and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronty Head lowered and to the sinister."&lt;ref&gt;Air Ministry Orders A.666/49, 15 September 1949&lt;/ref&gt; Although there have been debates among airmen over the years whether the bird was originally meant to be an albatross or an eagle, the consensus is that it was always an eagle. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=2605 It’s an albatross, it’s an eagle … it’s an eagle]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wayback|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=2605</ins> |date=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">20110609180626</ins> }}&lt;/ref&gt;</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>The badge is depicted on the iron gates at the ceremonial entrance to the [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]]; at the entrance to the [[Air Forces Memorial]] in Surrey; and on the [[Polish War Memorial]] in London.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>The badge is depicted on the iron gates at the ceremonial entrance to the [[Royal Air Force College Cranwell]]; at the entrance to the [[Air Forces Memorial]] in Surrey; and on the [[Polish War Memorial]] in London.</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 00:09, 28 January 2016</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Airforce_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Airforce_Badge.png/175px-Royal_Airforce_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Airforce_Badge.png/263px-Royal_Airforce_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Royal_Airforce_Badge.png/350px-Royal_Airforce_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Badge of the Royal Air Force</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badge" title="Heraldic badge">badge</a> of the Royal Air Force</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Heraldic" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraldic">heraldic</a> <a href="/wiki/Emblem" title="Emblem">emblem</a> used to represent the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> which features an Eagle superimposed on a circlet which is surmounted by a crown. </p><p>The badge was based on a design by a <a href="/wiki/Tailor" title="Tailor">tailor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gieves_%26_Hawkes" title="Gieves &amp; Hawkes">Gieves Ltd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Savile_Row" title="Savile Row">Savile Row</a>. It was first used in August 1918 and the original circlet showed a <a href="/wiki/Garter_(stockings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garter (stockings)">garter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buckle" title="Buckle">buckle</a>. The present plain circlet dates from 26 January 1923 when the badge was registered at the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Arms" title="College of Arms">College of Arms</a> and, it being noted that the garter and buckle were heraldically incorrect, a substitution was made.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldic</a> terms it is: "In front of a circle inscribed with the motto <a href="/wiki/Per_Ardua_Ad_Astra" class="mw-redirect" title="Per Ardua Ad Astra">Per Ardua Ad Astra</a> and ensigned by the Imperial Crown an eagle volant and affronty Head lowered and to the sinister."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although there have been debates among airmen over the years whether the bird was originally meant to be an albatross or an eagle, the consensus is that it was always an eagle. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The badge is depicted on the iron gates at the ceremonial entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_College_Cranwell" title="Royal Air Force College Cranwell">Royal Air Force College Cranwell</a>; at the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Air_Forces_Memorial" title="Air Forces Memorial">Air Forces Memorial</a> in Surrey; and on the <a href="/wiki/Polish_War_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish War Memorial">Polish War Memorial</a> in London. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF Badge on Cranwell&#39;s gates"><img alt="The RAF Badge on Cranwell&#39;s gates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/120px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/180px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg/240px-RAF_Badge_on_Cranwell_gates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF Badge on Cranwell's gates</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial"><img alt="The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/120px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/180px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg/240px-Per_Ardua_ad_Astra_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1501532.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF badge at the Air Forces Memorial</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The RAF Badge on the Polish War Memorial"><img alt="The RAF Badge on the Polish War Memorial" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/90px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/135px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg/180px-Hillingdon-20120526-02385.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The RAF Badge on the Polish War Memorial</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_air_forces">Other air forces</h2></div> <p>Other Commonwealth air forces have adopted badges which are based on the RAF badge. Several are shown below: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:Error mw:File"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=RAAF_Badge.png" class="new" title="File:RAAF Badge.png"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="120" data-height="120">Royal Australian Air Force badge</span></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> badge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IAF_Crest.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Indian Air Force badge"><img alt="Indian Air Force badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IAF_Crest.png/109px-IAF_Crest.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IAF_Crest.png/163px-IAF_Crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/IAF_Crest.png/218px-IAF_Crest.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> badge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NAF_LOGO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigerian Air Force badge"><img alt="Nigerian Air Force badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NAF_LOGO.jpg/120px-NAF_LOGO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NAF_LOGO.jpg/180px-NAF_LOGO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NAF_LOGO.jpg/240px-NAF_LOGO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Air_Force" title="Nigerian Air Force">Nigerian Air Force</a> badge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Canadian Air Force badge"><img alt="Royal Canadian Air Force badge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png/120px-Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png/180px-Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png/240px-Royal_Canadian_Air_Force_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="309" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> badge</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theheraldrysociety.com/publications/gazette/2005-Sep.pdf">Cranwell Heraldry Part One: The Royal Air Force Badge</a></i> – <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Heraldry_Gazette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Heraldry Gazette (page does not exist)">The Heraldry Society</a></i>, September 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Air Ministry Orders A.666/49, 15 September 1949</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=2605">It’s an albatross, it’s an eagle … it’s an eagle</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609180626/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/Commun/ml-fe/article-eng.asp?id=2605">Archived</a> 2011-06-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raf.mod.uk/history/theroyalairforcebadge.cfm">The RAF web site - The Royal Air Force Badge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Air_Force" title="Template talk:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Air_Force" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Air Force"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Air_Force" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Defence</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">formations<br />and units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_commands" title="List of Royal Air Force commands">Commands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_groups" title="List of Royal Air Force groups">Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wings_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of wings of the Royal Air Force">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_squadrons" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_aircraft_independent_flights" title="List of Royal Air Force aircraft independent flights">Flights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conversion_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of conversion units of the Royal Air Force">Conversion units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Operational_Training_Units" title="List of Royal Air Force Operational Training Units">Operational Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_schools" title="List of Royal Air Force schools">Schools / Training units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ferry_units_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of ferry units of the Royal Air Force">Ferry units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Glider_units" title="List of Royal Air Force Glider units">Glider units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_units_%26_establishments" title="List of Royal Air Force units &amp; establishments">Misc units</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Royal Air Force stations">Active</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Royal_Air_Force_stations" title="List of former Royal Air Force stations">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_Satellite_Landing_Grounds" title="List of Royal Air Force Satellite Landing Grounds">Satellite Landing Grounds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Regiment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Squadrons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAF_Regiment_units" title="List of RAF Regiment units">Flights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">branches and<br />components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Board" title="Air Force Board">Air Force Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Regiment" title="RAF Regiment">RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Chaplains_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Chaplains Branch">RAF Chaplains Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Intelligence" title="RAF Intelligence">RAF Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Legal_Branch" title="RAF Legal Branch">RAF Legal Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Medical_Services" title="RAF Medical Services">RAF Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Mary%27s_Royal_Air_Force_Nursing_Service" title="Princess Mary&#39;s Royal Air Force Nursing Service">Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">RAF Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_ground_trades" title="List of Royal Air Force ground trades">RAF ground trades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Music_Services" title="Royal Air Force Music Services">RAF Music Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Search_and_Rescue_Force" title="RAF Search and Rescue Force">RAF Search and Rescue Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Mountain_Rescue_Service" title="Royal Air Force Mountain Rescue Service">RAF Mountain Rescue Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Marine_Branch" title="Royal Air Force Marine Branch">RAF Marine Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Air_Cadets" title="Royal Air Force Air Cadets">RAF Air Cadets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_operations" title="List of Royal Air Force operations">Operations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">reserve forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force" title="Royal Auxiliary Air Force">Royal Auxiliary Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Volunteer_Reserve" title="Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve">RAF Volunteer Reserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force">List of RAF aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_United_Kingdom_military_aircraft" title="List of active United Kingdom military aircraft">current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">future</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles_of_the_RAF" title="List of missiles of the RAF">List of RAF missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equipment_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="List of equipment of the RAF Regiment">List of equipment of the RAF Regiment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAF_officer_ranks" title="RAF officer ranks">Officer ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_other_ranks" title="RAF other ranks">Other ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Air_Force_personnel" title="List of Royal Air Force personnel">List of notable personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_senior_officers_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="List of serving senior officers of the Royal Air Force">List of serving senior officers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_numbers_in_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Personnel numbers in the Royal Air Force">Personnel numbers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">appointments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)">Chief of Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Chief_of_the_Air_Staff" title="Assistant Chief of the Air Staff">Assistant Chief of the Air Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Personnel" title="Air Member for Personnel">Air Member for Personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Secretary" title="Air Secretary">Air Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Member_for_Materiel" title="Air Member for Materiel">Air Member for Materiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandant-General_of_the_RAF_Regiment" title="Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment">Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Warrant Officer of the Royal Air Force">Warrant Officer of the RAF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">symbols and uniform</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Ensign" title="Royal Air Force Ensign">Ensign</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Badge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_roundels" title="Royal Air Force roundels">Roundels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Uniforms of the Royal Air Force">Uniform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraldic_badges_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Heraldic badges of the Royal Air Force">Heraldic badges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">associated civil<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Training_Corps" title="Air Training Corps">Air Training Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Cadet_Force" title="Combined Cadet Force">Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Forces_Association" title="Royal Air Forces Association">RAF Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Centre_of_Aviation_Medicine" title="RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine">RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Benevolent_Fund" title="RAF Benevolent Fund">RAF Benevolent Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Football_Association" title="Royal Air Force Football Association">RAF Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum" title="Royal Air Force Museum">RAF Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="History of the Royal Air Force">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Timeline of the Royal Air Force">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_of_the_Royal_Air_Force" title="Future of the Royal Air Force">future</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Air_Force" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal Air Force">commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img 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