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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Kannibalisme" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Kannibalisme" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kannibalisme_blant_mennesker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kannibalisme_blant_mennesker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kannibalisme blant mennesker</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kannibalisme_blant_mennesker-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kannibalisme blant mennesker</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kannibalisme_blant_mennesker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_Bibelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_Bibelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>I Bibelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_Bibelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korstogene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korstogene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Korstogene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korstogene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folkerepublikken_Kina_i_ekstremsituasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folkerepublikken_Kina_i_ekstremsituasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Folkerepublikken Kina i ekstremsituasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folkerepublikken_Kina_i_ekstremsituasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ny-Guinea_etter_krigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ny-Guinea_etter_krigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Ny-Guinea etter krigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ny-Guinea_etter_krigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borgerkrigen_i_Sierra_Leone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borgerkrigen_i_Sierra_Leone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borgerkrigen_i_Sierra_Leone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kannibalisme_blant_dyr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kannibalisme_blant_dyr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kannibalisme blant dyr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kannibalisme_blant_dyr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kannibalisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 81 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalism" title="Kannibalism – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kannibalism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84" title="أكل المثيل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكل المثيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalismu" title="Canibalismu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canibalismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalizm" title="Kannibalizm – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kannibalizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chia%CC%8Dh-k%C3%A2ng-l%C5%ABi" title="Chia̍h-kâng-lūi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chia̍h-kâng-lūi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Канибализъм – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Канибализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizam" title="Kanibalizam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kanibalizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalisme" title="Canibalisme – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canibalisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalismus" title="Kanibalismus – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kanibalismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibaliaeth" title="Canibaliaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canibaliaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalismus" title="Kannibalismus – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kannibalismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalism" title="Kannibalism – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kannibalism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Κανιβαλισμός – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κανιβαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cannibalism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalismo" title="Canibalismo – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canibalismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalismo" title="Kanibalismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kanibalismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalismo" title="Kanibalismo – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kanibalismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="همنوع‌خواری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همنوع‌خواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalisme" title="Cannibalisme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canablacht" title="Canablacht – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canablacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalismo" title="Canibalismo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canibalismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Канибализм – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Канибализм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B1%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9D" title="동족포식 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동족포식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="नरभक्षण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नरभक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizam" title="Kanibalizam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kanibalizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibaleso" title="Kanibaleso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanibaleso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanibalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-cannibalism" title="I-cannibalism – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-cannibalism" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalismo" title="Cannibalismo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cannibalismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="קניבליזם (ביולוגיה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קניבליזם (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kanibalisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8" title="ನರಭಕ್ಷಕತನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನರಭಕ್ಷಕತನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კანიბალიზმი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კანიბალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Каннибализм (зоология) – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каннибализм (зоология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Каннибализм – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каннибализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalismus" title="Cannibalismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cannibalismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanib%C4%81lisms" title="Kanibālisms – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kanibālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalismus" title="Kannibalismus – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kannibalismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizmas" title="Kanibalizmas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kanibalizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalizmus_(zool%C3%B3gia)" title="Kannibalizmus (zoológia) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kannibalizmus (zoológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Канибализам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Канибализам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalisma" title="Kanibalisma – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kanibalisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF" title="നരഭോജി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നരഭോജി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كانيباليه – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانيباليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalisme" title="Kanibalisme – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kanibalisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Каннибализм – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каннибализм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Kannibalisme – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kannibalisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E9%A3%9F%E3%81%84" title="共食い – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共食い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalisme" title="Canibalisme – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canibalisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalizm" title="Kannibalizm – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kannibalizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizm" title="Kanibalizm – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kanibalizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalismo" title="Canibalismo – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canibalismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canibalism" title="Canibalism – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canibalism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Каннибализм (зоология) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каннибализм (зоология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizmi" title="Kanibalizmi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kanibalizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cannibalism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1" title="آدم خور – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آدم خور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizem" title="Kanibalizem – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanibalizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dad_Qalato" title="Dad Qalato – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dad Qalato" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھاوجۆرخۆری – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوجۆرخۆری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Канибализам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Канибализам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalizam" title="Kanibalizam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kanibalizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannibalismi" title="Kannibalismi – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kannibalismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalismo" title="Kanibalismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanibalismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="தன்னின உயிருண்ணி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தன்னின உயிருண்ணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="నరమాంస భక్షణ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నరమాంస భక్షణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การกินพวกเดียวกันเอง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การกินพวกเดียวกันเอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamyaml%C4%B1k" title="Yamyamlık – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yamyamlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Канібалізм – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Канібалізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آدم خوری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آدم خوری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82n_th%E1%BB%8Bt_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Ăn thịt đồng loại – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ăn thịt đồng loại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanibalismo" title="Kanibalismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanibalismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E7%9B%B8%E9%A3%9F" title="同类相食 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="同类相食" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאניבאליזם – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאניבאליזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%90%8C%E9%A1%9E" title="食同類 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食同類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E7%9B%B8%E9%A3%9F" title="同类相食 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="同类相食" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kannibalisme" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cannibalism.jpg/300px-Cannibalism.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cannibalism.jpg/450px-Cannibalism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cannibalism.jpg/600px-Cannibalism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2628" /></a><figcaption>Tysk kart fra 1893 som viser vestlige <a href="/wiki/Antropolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropolog">antropologers</a> formening om utbredelsen av antropofagi, menneskelig kannibalisme, i samtiden. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kannibalisme</b> er <a href="/wiki/Predasjon" title="Predasjon">predasjon</a> på egen <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>; altså å jakte på, drepe og spise medlemmer av ens egen art. Begrepet brukes særlig når <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">mennesker</a> spiser andre mennesker, også kalt <b>antropofagi</b>. Mens fortæring av artsfeller er kjent blant mange arter og i flere former hos <a href="/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr">dyr</a>, har «menneskeeteri» i ulike historiske kulturer vært en sjeldenhet. </p><p>Uttrykket <i>kannibalisme</i> er historisk knyttet til mennesker, mer spesifikt til en indianerstamme på <a href="/wiki/De_karibiske_%C3%B8yer" class="mw-redirect" title="De karibiske øyer">De karibiske øyer</a>. Selve ordet stammer fra <i>caníbales</i>, det <a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">spanske</a> navnet benyttet om <a href="/wiki/Kariber" title="Kariber">karibindianerne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en stor stamme i Vest-India som den gang var velkjent for sin praktisering av kannibalisme.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taino" title="Taino">Tainoene</a>, en stamme som levde i dagens <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> og på øya <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a>, fortalte med skrekk til spanjolene om hvordan karibene raidet kystene for å ta tainoer til fange for deretter å steke dem over bål og spise dem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kannibalisme_blant_mennesker">Kannibalisme blant mennesker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kannibalisme blant mennesker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kannibalisme blant mennesker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg/250px-Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg/375px-Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg/500px-Os_Filhos_de_Pindorama._Cannibalism_in_Brazil_in_1557.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3383" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption>Kannibalisme i Brasil i 1557, som beskrevet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Staden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Staden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hans Staden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kannibalisme har blitt tillagt mange forskjellige stammer og raser i fortiden, men i hvilken grad det faktisk har skjedd og blitt sosialt sanksjonert, er et svært kontroversielt tema i <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologien</a>. Noen antropologer hevder at kannibalisme har vært nesten ikke-eksisterende og ser på påstander om kannibalisme med ekstrem skepsis, mens andre hevder at praksisen var vanlig i før-statlige samfunn. </p><p>Flere <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologer</a> har hevdet at noen ruiner i det amerikanske sørvest inneholder bevis for kannibalisme. Individuelle tilfeller i andre land har blitt sett i sammenheng med ustabile personer, kriminelle og i ubekreftede rykter om religiøse seloter. I USA er Donner-partiet et tilfelle av kannibalisme for unngå å sulte i hjel. Der er omstridte påstander om at kannibalisme var utbredt under tørken i <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> i 1930-årene, under <a href="/wiki/Beleiringen_av_Leningrad" title="Beleiringen av Leningrad">beleiringen av Leningrad</a> i andre verdenskrig, samt under <a href="/wiki/Den_kinesiske_borgerkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den kinesiske borgerkrigen">den kinesiske borgerkrigen</a> og «<a href="/wiki/Det_store_spranget" title="Det store spranget">det store spranget fremover</a>» i Kina. </p><p>I moderne tid fortelles det om kannibalisme i historiene om <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haarmann" title="Fritz Haarmann">Fritz Haarmann</a>, om Karl Denke,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> om Karl Grossmann og om <a href="/wiki/Armin_Meiwes" title="Armin Meiwes">Armin Meiwes</a>. Også i Norge har en hatt kriminelle med slik tilbøyelighet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I_Bibelen">I Bibelen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: I Bibelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I Bibelen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/2._Kongebok" class="mw-redirect" title="2. Kongebok">2. Kongebok</a> 6,26-30 står om <a href="/wiki/Beleiring" title="Beleiring">beleiringen</a> av Samaria: «En dag <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israels</a> konge gikk fram og tilbake oppe på <a href="/wiki/Bymur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bymur">bymuren</a>, ropte en kvinne til ham: «<i>Hjelp, herre konge!</i>» (...) Og kongen spurte: «<i>Hva er i veien med deg?</i>» Hun svarte: «<i>Denne kvinnen sa til meg: Kom hit med sønnen din, så spiser vi ham i dag, og så spiser vi sønnen min i morgen. Vi kokte sønnen min og spiste ham. Neste dag sa jeg til henne: Kom nå med sønnen din, så spiser vi ham. Men da gjemte hun gutten sin.</i>» Da kongen hørte kvinnens ord, flerret han klærne sine.»<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korstogene">Korstogene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Korstogene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Korstogene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Våren <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a> dro det første <a href="/wiki/Korstog" title="Korstog">korstoget</a> fra Europa for å befri Det hellige land. Men på veien måtte korstogshæren krysse den tyrkiske sletten i <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> og kjempe mot lokalkjente, veltrente <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimske</a> styrker. <a href="/wiki/Korsfarer" title="Korsfarer">Korsfarerne</a> måtte spise <a href="/wiki/Tistler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tistler">tistler</a>, oppbløtte lærsåler og insekter. Verre ble det da de slapp opp for <a href="/wiki/Drikkevann" title="Drikkevann">drikkevann</a>. I desperasjon begynte noen av dem å spise av falne muslimer. Dette ble stoppet av hærledelsen, som sørget for å få likene brent. Og trolig dreide det seg om fortvilt sult, ikke om rituell skjending av døde motstandere.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De sentrale og sørlige områdene i <a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a> ble etter 1220 offer for korstogs-iver fra danske og tyske inntrengere. Korsfarere dro herjende fra landsby til landsby for å plyndre og tvangsdøpe folk. Straks en landsby var omvendt, ble det reist et stort kors hvis korsfarerne var danske, og en <a href="/wiki/Jomfru_Maria" title="Jomfru Maria">jomfru Maria</a>-fane hvis de var tyske. Landsbyens eldste ble stenket tre ganger med <a href="/wiki/Vievann" title="Vievann">vievann</a> av en prest og døpt, og deretter utstyrt med et spann vievann som han skulle stenke de andre beboerne med. Da danske korsfarere en gang kom til en landsby som allerede var omvendt av tyskere, ble den eldste straks hengt av danskene fordi de ikke kom først. Terroren nådde slike høyder at esterne til sist organiserte et opprør. I januar 1223 fanget de den danske guvernøren Ebbe, og rev tarmene ut på ham og hans følge. Ebbes hjerte ble også revet bankende ut av ham, ristet over ild og spist for å oppnå styrke mot hans landsmenn, hvorpå de døde ble lagt ut til hundene og himmelens fugler. Dette var rituell kannibalisme – til liten nytte, for pave <a href="/wiki/Gregor_IX" title="Gregor IX">Gregor IX</a> overdro i 1236 områdene i Estland som tilhørte <a href="/wiki/Sverdridderordenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverdridderordenen">Sverdridderordenen</a>, til <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdemar II">Valdemar II</a>, og 7. juni 1238 inngikk kong Valdemar og <a href="/wiki/Den_tyske_orden" title="Den tyske orden">Den tyske orden</a> «Stensby-avtalen»,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Forlik" title="Forlik">forlik</a> på <a href="/wiki/Kongsg%C3%A5rd" title="Kongsgård">kongsgården</a> i landsbyen Stensby ved <a href="/wiki/Vordingborg" title="Vordingborg">Vordingborg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slik ble Estland fordelt mellom partene, og Valdemar fikk for fremtiden to tredjedeler av korstogserobringene.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_verdenskrig">Andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg/250px-Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg/375px-Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Russian_Ribs_-_Winter_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Lokket på en messekjele og ribbein fra en russisk <a href="/wiki/Soldat" title="Soldat">soldat</a> fotografert i <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> under andre verdenskrig, <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kannibalisme forekom i organiserte former på <a href="/wiki/Ny-Guinea" title="Ny-Guinea">Ny-Guinea</a> under andre verdenskrig, forteller den japanske historikeren professor Yuki Tanaka,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etter at han på 1990-tallet fikk frigitt hemmeligstemplede rapporter fra den australske hæren. Her fant han historien til Hatam Ali, en indisk soldat som kjempet i den britiske hær og ble tatt til fange i begynnelsen av 1942. Han bevitnet hvordan de japanske soldatene, etter at forsyningene slapp opp, valgte ut én fange daglig som ble drept og spist. Det var sendt 160 000 japanske soldater til Ny-Guinea; 93 prosent av dem døde. Etter hvert som matmangelen forverret seg, skar de også kjøtt av levende fanger og slengte resten av liket i en grøft. Selv klarte Ali å flykte og vandret rundt i jungelen i to uker før han traff på australske soldater. Hans historie bekreftes av en ordre utsendt av generalmajor Aozu som ila dødsstraff for kannibalisme, vel å merke med unntak for dem som hadde spist «fiendtlig kjøtt». Det må da ha vært kjent at dette forekom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enda mer skremmende er rapport fra korporal Bill Hedges, som ledet en australsk enhet på førti mann i en trefning ved Templeton's Crossing<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> på Ny-Guinea. Da australierne gjenerobret stillingen dagen etter, ble de forferdet over å oppdage at japanerne hadde spist de døde og sårede som australierne hadde måttet etterlate. «<i>Jeg følte dyp avsky og sorg over å se min gode kamerat ligge der med kjøtt fjernet fra armene og bena.</i> (...) <i>Han var en glad landsens gutt, i likhet med 90% av bataljonen vår(...) Vi fant hauger med ris og <a href="/wiki/Hermetikk" title="Hermetikk">hermetikk</a>. Så de sultet ikke, det var ikke på grunn av matmangel.</i>» Professor Tanaka foreslår at denne kannibalismen, som var helt rituell, «<i>ble gjort for å befeste solidaritet mellom mennene.</i>» Å bryte tabuer sammen, gjør alle til medskyldige. Kannibalisme er også kjent fra <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stfronten" class="mw-disambig" title="Østfronten">østfronten</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Sovjetisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovjetisk">sovjetiske</a> soldater spiste medfanger; men motivet der var desperat matmangel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folkerepublikken_Kina_i_ekstremsituasjoner">Folkerepublikken Kina i ekstremsituasjoner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Folkerepublikken Kina i ekstremsituasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Folkerepublikken Kina i ekstremsituasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kannibalisme fant også sted i Kina under «<a href="/wiki/Det_store_spranget" title="Det store spranget">det store spranget</a>» (1958–1961), størsteparten av landsbygden ble hardt rammet av hungersnød for det meste utløst av vanstyre. Kannibalismen var på ingen måte alment over hele landet, men i flere spredte områder, for eksempel i provinsene <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> og <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, er det blitt påvist mange tilfeller. Det kunne være tilfeller der sultne bondefamilier solgte/byttet sine barn til hverandre og så drepte og spiste dem. Kannibalismen fant også sted i fangeleirer der fangene ble meget hardt holdt. Det ble spist både mennesker som hadde dødd av seg selv, og mennesker som ble drept i den hensikt å bli spist av de sultende. Noen episoder av kannibalisme er også kjent fra <a href="/wiki/Kulturrevolusjonen" title="Kulturrevolusjonen">kulturrevolusjonen</a>, en senere brutal politisk kampanje satt i gang av <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, men antallet ofre var langt lavere enn under <i>Det store spranget</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ny-Guinea_etter_krigen">Ny-Guinea etter krigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ny-Guinea etter krigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ny-Guinea etter krigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blant Ny-Guineas <a href="/wiki/Steinalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Steinalder">steinalderbefolkning</a> er flere stammer kjent for å ha praktisert hodejakt og kannibalisme også i nyere tid. Noen grupper var kannibaler, andre ikke. Noen av kannibalene spiste fiender som var drept i kamp. Andre spiste deler av menneskekroppen som et ritual, mens noen trodde at gruppens styrke bare kunne bevares ved at de spiste sine egne avdøde. Enkelte stammer angrep og drepte alle fremmede som kom inn på deres område.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Asmat på sørkysten har landsbyboerne vært under press for å skaffe tømmer av jerntreet. Oppkjøperne hadde militære og sivile myndigheter i ryggen, mot at også de fikk sin del av fortjenesten. I juni 1974 la den lokale innkjøpssjefen ut på en rundreise med to assistenter for å betale for arbeidet. Etter en stund måtte de etterlyses, og man fant reiseveskene deres i en fjerntliggende landsby. Da folk fra denne landsbyen senere kom til administrasjonssenteret Agats for å selge treskjæring, ble de fengslet. Om natten rømte mennene inn i jungelen, dit ingen ønsket å følge dem. Kvinnene som satt tilbake, tilstod at de tre mennene var blitt drept og deretter spist.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borgerkrigen_i_Sierra_Leone">Borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Borgerkrigen_i_Sierra_Leone" title="Borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone">borgerkrigen i Sierra Leone</a>, som varte fra 23. mars 1991 til 18. januar 2002, forekom kannibalisme blant <i>National Patriotic Front of Liberia</i> og opprørsstyrken <i><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_United_Front" title="Revolutionary United Front">Revolutionary United Front</a></i> (RUF). Rapporter omtalte kannibalisme, bortføringer av sivile, rekruttering av barn som <a href="/wiki/Leiesoldat" title="Leiesoldat">leiesoldater</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voldtekt" title="Voldtekt">voldtekt</a> og vilkårlig rasering av byer og landsbyer. Borgerkrigen utspilte seg ikke så mye i sammenstøt mellom væpnede styrker som i angrep på sivilbefolkning. Dette kulminerte i ødeleggelsen av store deler av <a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a> i januar 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I en <a href="/wiki/Dokumentar" class="mw-redirect" title="Dokumentar">dokumentar</a> sendt på <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a></i> fortalte bl.a. den britiske <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>-majoren Phil Ashby<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Overtro" class="mw-redirect" title="Overtro">overtro</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svart_magi" class="mw-redirect" title="Svart magi">svart magi</a> fikk RUF-soldater til å spise fiendens hjerte og drikke deres blod i den tro at de da ville få sine motstanderes mot. </p><p>Under rettssaken mot <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberias</a> tidligere president, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(Liberia)" title="Charles Taylor (Liberia)">Charles Taylor</a>, forklarte den tidligere lederen for <i>National Patriotic Front of Liberia</i>, Joseph Marzah, at den tidligere presidenten hadde gitt ordre om å spise sine fiender for å skremme folk.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taylor sto tiltalt i <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_straffedomstolen" title="Den internasjonale straffedomstolen">krigsforbryterdomstolen for Sierra Leone i Haag</a> for å ha vært hovedansvarlig for volden under <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leones</a> <a href="/wiki/Borgerkrig" title="Borgerkrig">borgerkrig</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kannibalisme_blant_dyr">Kannibalisme blant dyr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kannibalisme blant dyr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kannibalisme blant dyr"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BaarsKannibaal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BaarsKannibaal.JPG/250px-BaarsKannibaal.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BaarsKannibaal.JPG/375px-BaarsKannibaal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/BaarsKannibaal.JPG/500px-BaarsKannibaal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Kannibalisme hos fisk. En liten <a href="/wiki/Abbor" title="Abbor">abbor</a> spiser en enda mindre artsfelle.</figcaption></figure> <p>Flere dyrearter eter egne artsfeller under visse forhold, for eksempel når det er lite tilgang på mat. Kannibalisme er vanlig hos fiskearter som <a href="/wiki/Gjedde" title="Gjedde">gjedde</a> og <a href="/wiki/Torsk" title="Torsk">torsk</a> og hos <a href="/wiki/Maur" title="Maur">maur</a>. Hunnen hos enkelte <a href="/wiki/Edderkopp" class="mw-redirect" title="Edderkopp">edderkopp</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Kneler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kneler">kneler</a>-arter spiser hannen mens eller etter at de har parret seg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nattverd" title="Nattverd">Nattverd</a>, symbolsk kannibalisme som religiøst ritual der kristne spiser Jesu kropp</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/cannibalism?r=66">«Cannibalism Definition»</a>. Dictionary.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.btitle=Cannibalism+Definition&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Dictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fcannibalism%3Fr%3D66&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-92701/cannibalism">Cannibalism (human behaviour)</a>", Encyclopædia Britannica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060821072308/http://www.denke.org/karldenke.htm">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denke.org/karldenke.htm">originalen</a> 21. august 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. juli 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denke.org%2Fkarldenke.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/Ba-mindreaarige-om-aa-ofre-seg-for-kannibalismen-940032.html">http://www.bt.no/nyheter/innenriks/Ba-mindreaarige-om-aa-ofre-seg-for-kannibalismen-940032.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bibel.no/Nettbibelen?book=2KI&chapter=6">2. Kongebok, 6. kapitel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kurt Villads Jensen: <i>Korstogene</i> (s. 15), forlaget Cappelen, Oslo 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8202263212" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-02-26321-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://danmarkshistorien.dk/vis/materiale/stensbytraktaten-7-juni-1238">«Stensbytraktaten», <i>danmarkshistorien.dk</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Albrectsen, Esben: «Stensbyforliget» i <i>Den Store Danske</i> på lex.dk. Hentet 10. maj 2023 fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Stensbyforliget">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Kurt Villads Jensen: <i>Korstogene</i> (s. 162-63)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apjjf.org/-Yuki-TANAKA">Yuki Tanaka</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Laurence Rees: <i>I keiserens navn</i>, forlaget Schibsted, Oslo 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9788251624435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-82-516-2443-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kokodawalkway.com.au/the-walkway/templetons-crossing/">Templeton's Crossing</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Laurence Rees: <i>I keiserens navn</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Courtis, Stephane; Werth, Nicolas. <i>The black book of communism</i>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.au=Werth%2C+Nicolas&rft.aufirst=Stephane&rft.aulast=Courtis&rft.btitle=The+black+book+of+communism&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jung Chang (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wildswansthreeda0000chan_d9j0"><i>Wild swans: three daughters of China</i></a>. Touchstone Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.au=Jung+Chang&rft.btitle=Wild+swans%3A+three+daughters+of+China&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Touchstone+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwildswansthreeda0000chan_d9j0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hong Ying. <i>Daughter of the river: an autobiography</i>. Grove Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.au=Hong+Ying&rft.btitle=Daughter+of+the+river%3A+an+autobiography&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Becker, Jasper. <i>Hungry ghosts: Mao's secret famine</i>. Holt Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.aufirst=Jasper&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.btitle=Hungry+ghosts%3A+Mao%27s+secret+famine&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Holt+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual"><i>Mao Tze Tung</i>. History Channel.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.btitle=Mao+Tze+Tung&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=History+Channel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_D._Kristof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas D. Kristof (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kristof, Nicholas D</a>; WuDunn, Sheryl (1994). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Wakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China Wakes (ikke skrevet ennå)">China Wakes: the Struggle for the Soul of a Rising Power</a></i>. Times Books. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinawakesstrugg00kris_0/page/73">73</a>–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8129-2252-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-8129-2252-2">0-8129-2252-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.au=WuDunn%2C+Sheryl&rft.aufirst=Nicholas+D&rft.aulast=Kristof&rft.btitle=China+Wakes%3A+the+Struggle+for+the+Soul+of+a+Rising+Power&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8129-2252-2&rft.pages=73-75&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zheng Yi. <i>Scarlet Memorial: Tales Of Cannibalism In Modern China</i>. Westview Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AKannibalisme&rft.au=Zheng+Yi&rft.btitle=Scarlet+Memorial%3A+Tales+Of+Cannibalism+In+Modern+China&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karl Skjerdal: <i>Steinalder i atomtiden</i> (s. 24-5), forlaget Cappelen, Oslo 1977, <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8202038715" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-02-03871-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karl Skjerdal: <i>Steinalder i atomtiden</i> (s. 46)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.tufts.edu/atrocityendings/2015/08/07/sierra-leone/">Rapport om Sierra Leone, 7. august 2015</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/survivors-tale-2506391">«Survivor's tale»,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">the Scotsman</a></i> 5. mai 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2008/03/13/529670.html">Gunnar Thorenfeldt: «Ga ordre om å spise FN-ansatte»,</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i> 13. mars 2008</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kannibalisme&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cannibalism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cannibalism">Cannibalism</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44595?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" 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