CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lez" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Византий империя — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lezwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"fa33d013-300b-4e00-a3e3-f33d7cea94da","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Византий_империя","wgTitle":"Византий империя","wgCurRevisionId":93780,"wgRevisionId":93780,"wgArticleId":3240,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Википедия:КӀвалах тийизвай элячӀунар авай чинар","Википедия:1000 макъала","ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар","Византия"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lez","wgPageContentLanguage":"lez","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Византий_империя", "wgRelevantArticleId":3240,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lez","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lez"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12544","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics": true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lez&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lez&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lez&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/1200px-Roman_empire_395.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="964"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/800px-Roman_empire_395.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="643"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/640px-Roman_empire_395.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="514"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Византий империя — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lez.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Дуьзар хъувун" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (lez)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lez.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lez"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия - атом-зул" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Византий_империя rootpage-Византий_империя skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перейти к содержанию</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кьилин меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кьилин меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кьилин меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кьилин ччиндиз элячIун [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Кьилин ччин</span></a></li><li id="n-allpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>Вири ччинар</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span>Хкягъай макъала</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Дуьшуьшдай хкягъай чиниз килигун [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Дуьшуьшдин ччин</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Уртахвал </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Проектдикай, квевай вуч йийз алакьда, са вуч ятIани гьинай жугъурда"><span>КӀапӀалдин портал</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-1000" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:1000"><span>1000 макъала</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Викида мукьвара хьайи масакIавилерин сиягь [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mукьвара хьайи масакӀавилер</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B"><span>ЦӀийи ччинар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lez.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия къекъуьн [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Жугъурун</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедия жагъурун" aria-label="Википедия жагъурун" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедия къекъуьн [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Служебная:Поиск"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Жагъурун</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Кьилди вичин алатар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lez.wikipedia.org&uselang=lez" class=""><span>Сайтдиз куьмек гун</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Им мажбури туштlани, чна квез учетдин кхьей затlар туькlуьриз ва системадиз гьахьиз теклифзава." class=""><span>Аккаунт туькӀуьрун</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Квез гьахьиз теклифзава, анжах им мажбури туш [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Гьахьун</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кьилди вичин алатар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кьилди вичин алатар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lez.wikipedia.org&uselang=lez"><span>Сайтдиз куьмек гун</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Им мажбури туштlани, чна квез учетдин кхьей затlар туькlуьриз ва системадиз гьахьиз теклифзава."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт туькӀуьрун</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Квез гьахьиз теклифзава, анжах им мажбури туш [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Гьахьун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Веревирд авун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"lez\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Къене авайбур" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Къене авайбур</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Бине</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Халкь_(Нух)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халкь_(Нух)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Халкь (Нух)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халкь_(Нух)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гьукуматдин_туькӀуьрун" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гьукуматдин_туькӀуьрун"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гьукуматдин туькӀуьрун</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гьукуматдин_туькӀуьрун-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кьиспет" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кьиспет"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Кьиспет</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Кьиспет-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Кьиспет</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Кьиспет-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Византияни_туьркер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Византияни_туьркер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Византияни туьркер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Византияни_туьркер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Латин_империя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Латин_империя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Латин империя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Латин_империя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Византиядин_императорар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Византиядин_императорар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Византиядин императорар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Византиядин_императорар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀварар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀварар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ТӀварар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀварар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шикилар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шикилар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Шикилар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шикилар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эдебият" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эдебият"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Эдебият</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эдебият-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Баянар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Баянар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Баянар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Баянар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ЭлячӀунар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЭлячӀунар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>ЭлячӀунар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЭлячӀунар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Къене авайбур" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Византий империя</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 165 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 чӀалар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeu%C3%ABn_Bizantium" title="Keurajeuën Bizantium — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuën Bizantium" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Бизантие Империэ — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бизантие Империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisantynse_Ryk" title="Bisantynse Ryk — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisantynse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢዛንታይን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperio Bizantín — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_Rice" title="Constantinopolis Rice — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Constantinopolis Rice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية البيزنطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لإمبراطورية لبيزنطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه بيزنطيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Bizant%C3%ADn" title="Imperiu Bizantín — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Bizantín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans imperiyası — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizans imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیزانس ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Византия империяһы — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Византия империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinischs_Reich" title="Byzantinischs Reich — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Byzantinischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizant%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Bizantėjė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bizantėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subangan_na_Imperyong_Romano" title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Subangan na Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Візантыя — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Візантыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бізантыйская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византийска империя — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Византийска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাইজেন্টাইন সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_roman_ar_Reter" title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh roman ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantijsko Carstvo — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizantijsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Византиин эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Romà d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византийн импери — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Византийн импери" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidlakang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sidlakang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی بیزەنتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mperiyas%C4%B1" title="Bizans İmperiyası — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bizans İmperiyası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Byzantská říše — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byzantská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Висанти — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Висанти" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Fysantaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Fysantaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Byzantinske_Rige" title="Det Byzantinske Rige — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Byzantinske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хъсан макъала"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinisches_Reich" title="Byzantinisches Reich — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byzantinisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Bizansi" title="İmperatoriya Bizansi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Bizansi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanca_imperio" title="Bizanca imperio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bizanca imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_bizantino" title="Imperio bizantino — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio bizantino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хъсан макъала"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantziar_Inperioa" title="Bizantziar Inperioa — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizantziar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="امپراتوری بیزانس — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری بیزانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantin_valtakunta" title="Bysantin valtakunta — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bysantin valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Bütsants" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Byzantinska ríkið — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Byzantinska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire byzantin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uastr%C3%B6%C3%B6msk_Rik" title="Uaströömsk Rik — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uaströömsk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantynske_Ryk" title="Byzantynske Ryk — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Byzantynske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Bhios%C3%A1ntach" title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Bhiosántach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_byzanten" title="Ampir byzanten — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir byzanten" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_t-Impireachd_Bheasantian" title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An t-Impireachd Bheasantian" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_visant%C3%ADno" title="Mburuvi visantíno — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi visantíno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बायझँटीन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Rumawa" title="Daular Rumawa — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Rumawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng_L%C3%B2-m%C3%A2_Ti-koet" title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng Lò-mâ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הביזנטית — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाइज़ेंटाइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Samrajya" title="Byzantine Samrajya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Byzantine Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizant" title="Bizant — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bizant" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bycantinske_m%C3%B3cnarstwo" title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bycantinske mócnarstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nci_Birodalom" title="Bizánci Birodalom — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bizánci Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хъсан макъала"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուզանդական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բիւզանդական Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_roman_de_oriente" title="Imperio roman de oriente — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio roman de oriente" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_a_Bisantino" title="Imperio a Bisantino — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio a Bisantino" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizancana_Imperio" title="Bizancana Imperio — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bizancana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%B3mverska_keisarad%C3%A6mi%C3%B0" title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austrómverska keisaradæmið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero bizantino" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="東ローマ帝国 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ローマ帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantiin_Empaya" title="Bizantiin Empaya — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bizantiin Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Bizantin" title="Kakaisaran Bizantin — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიზანტიის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9%C9%A9zant%C9%9B_ampiiri" title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩɩzantɛ ampiiri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Шығыс Рим империясы — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Рим империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈಝೆಂಟೈನ್ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동로마 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_B%C3%AEzans%C3%AA" title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Bîzansê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Besontin" title="Emperoureth Besontin — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Besontin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Византия империясы — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Византия империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Romanum Orientale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Bizantino" title="Imperio Bizantino — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantian" title="Impero Bizantian — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Bizantian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijns_Riek" title="Byzantijns Riek — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Byzantijns Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Bizantin" title="Imper Bizantin — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хъсан макъала"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantija" title="Bizantija — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bizantija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumromas_imp%C4%93rija" title="Austrumromas impērija — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumromas impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_Bizantina" title="Empira Bizantina — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Bizantina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakaisaran Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Византын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बायझेंटाईन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Byzantium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%BCantini" title="Biżantini — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Biżantini" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Ampério Bizantino — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘိုင်ဇန်တိုင်း အင်ပါယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بیزانس — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیزانس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Bizantino" title="Impero Bizantino — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Impero Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiensch_Riek" title="Byzantiensch Riek — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Byzantiensch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantiense_Riek" title="Byzantiense Riek — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Byzantiense Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाइजान्टिन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बैजन्ताइन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byzantijnse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austromarriket" title="Austromarriket — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austromarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хъсан макъала"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stromerriket" title="Østromerriket — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østromerriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Bizantin" title="Empèri Bizantin — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF" title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜାଣ୍ଟିନୀୟ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ଯ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Византияйы импери — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Византияйы импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਜ਼ਨਟਾਇਨ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impire_Bizantin" title="Impire Bizantin — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Impire Bizantin" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarstwo_Bizanty%C5%84skie" title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarstwo Bizantyńskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Roman_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Roman d'Orient — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Imperi Roman d'Orient" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Ρωμανίαν — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ρωμανίαν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د بیزانس سترواکي — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بیزانس سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Bizantino" title="Império Bizantino — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_bizantin" title="Imperi bizantin — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Imperi bizantin" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%C3%A3ria_Roman%C3%A3_ditu_Apirit%C3%A3" title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amirãria Romanã ditu Apiritã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Bizzandine" title="'Mbere Bizzandine — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Bizzandine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Византия — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Византия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Візантьска ріша — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Візантьска ріша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Византия Империята — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Византия Империята" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_bizantinu" title="Impèriu bizantinu — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu bizantinu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C3%A8riu_bizzantinu" title="Mpèriu bizzantinu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpèriu bizzantinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطيني سلطنت — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بازنطيني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bizantsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බයිසැන්ටයින් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byzantine Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Byzantská ríša — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byzantská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantinsko_cesarstvo" title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizantinsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysant_v%C3%A4ldikodde" title="Bysant väldikodde — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bysant väldikodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbiraadooriyada_Biizantiin" title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Imbiraadooriyada Biizantiin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Bizantine" title="Perandoria Bizantine — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Bizantine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Византија — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Византија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bysantinska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Bizanti" title="Ufalme wa Bizanti — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme wa Bizanti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைசாந்தியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Имперотурии Бизонс — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Бизонс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wizanti%C3%BDa_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wizantiýa imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Silangang Imperyong Romano — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Imperyong Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Bizans İmparatorluğu — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bizans İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Византия империясе — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Византия империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Візантійська імперія — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Візантійська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بازنطینی سلطنت — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بازنطینی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vizantiya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_bizantin" title="Inpero bizantin — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero bizantin" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vizantijan_imperii" title="Vizantijan imperii — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vizantijan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="хкягъай макъала"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantyns_Ryk" title="Byzantyns Ryk — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Byzantyns Ryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Bizantino" title="Imperyo Bizantino — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Bizantino" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拜占庭帝国 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拜占庭帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიზანტიაშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביזאנטישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BB%8Dbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n" title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ọbalúayé Rómù Apáìlàoòrùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_Riek" title="Byzantijnse Riek — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Byzantijnse Riek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="東羅馬帝國 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東羅馬帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Lô-má Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="拜占庭帝國 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜占庭帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ЧӀаларин арадавай элячӀунар дуьзар хъувун" class="wbc-editpage">ЭлячӀунар дуьзар хъувун</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ТӀварарин генгвилер"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Макъалада авайбриз килига [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ччин</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="discussion" title="Къене авайбурун ччин веревирд авун [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Веревирд авун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">лезги</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Килигунар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>КӀелун</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="И ччин дуьзар хъувун [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history" title="И ччинин алатай масакIавилерин журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихдиз килигун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Алатар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Алатар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Алатар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>КӀелун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit" title="И ччин дуьзар хъувун [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=history"><span>Тарихдиз килигун</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ЧӀехидин </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иниз элячIзавай викидин вири ччинрин сиягь [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Иниз вуч элячӀзава</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" rel="nofollow" title="И ччиндиз элячIзавай ччинра мукьвара хьайи масакIавилер [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ГалкӀанвай масакӀавилер</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lez" title="Файлаяр ацӀурун [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл ацӀурун</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Куьмекчи ччинрин сиягь [q]" accesskey="q"><span>КьетӀен ччинар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&oldid=93780" title="Ччиндин и жуьредиз гьамишан элячIун"><span>Гьамишан элячӀун</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Чиникай малумат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&id=93780&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Чинин цитата гъун</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flez.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flez.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чап/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Ктаб туькlуьрун</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хьиз ацӀура</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&printable=yes" title="И ччиндин басма авун патал жьуре [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басма авун патал жуьре</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Маса проектра </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12544" title="Малуматрин репозиторийдин галкlанавай элементдиз элячlун [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викималуматар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">чуьнуьхун</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-should-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:1000" title="Википедия:1000"><img alt="Википедия:1000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AD_-10.svg/20px-AD_-10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AD_-10.svg/30px-AD_-10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/AD_-10.svg/40px-AD_-10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедиядихъай</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lez" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Roman_empire_395.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/300px-Roman_empire_395.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/450px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/600px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption>Римдин империя 395 йисуз</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Византиядин империя</b> — чӀехи <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юкьван виш йисар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">юкьван виш йисарин</a> гьукумат (<a href="/w/index.php?title=395_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="395 йис (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">395 йис</a> (я тахьайтӀа <a href="/w/index.php?title=330_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="330 йис (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">330 йис</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=1453_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1453 йис (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">1453 йис</a>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="РагъэкъечӀдай патан Римдин империя (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">РагъэкъечӀдай патан Римдин империя</a> авай чка. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дегь чӀаван Рим (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Дегь чӀаван Римдин</a> юкьван виш йисарин чка кьунвайди я<sup id="cite_ref-fordham_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fordham-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>«Византий» — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константинопол (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Константинополдин</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Истамбул">Истамбулдин</a>) шегьердин виликан тӀвар. 330 йисуз авай Византий <a href="/w/index.php?title=I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Константин ЧӀехи (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">I Константин ЧӀехиди</a> <b>«ЦӀийи Рим, Константинопол»</b> лагьана тӀвар эцигун. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халкь_(Нух)"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.8C_.28.D0.9D.D1.83.D1.85.29"></span>Халкь (Нух)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Халкь (Нух)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халкь (Нух)»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Византий империядин халкь, эвелди жуьреба-жуьре хьана: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грекар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">грекар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коптар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">коптар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрменар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">эрменар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар">чувудар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фракар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">фракар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иллирияр (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">иллирияр</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дакар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">дакар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кьиблепатан славянар (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">кьиблепатан славянарни</a> маса миллетар. Византиядин рагъакӀидай патан экономикада, политикадани культурада виридалай кӀенкӀве грекар физвай, рагъэкъечӀдай пата — эрменар. Эвелди Византиядин гьукуматдин чӀал — латин чӀал, эхирдал — грек чӀал. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гьукуматдин_туькӀуьрун"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.8C.D0.BA.D3.80.D1.83.D1.8C.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BD"></span>Гьукуматдин туькӀуьрун</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Гьукуматдин туькӀуьрун" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гьукуматдин туькӀуьрун»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Римдин империядилай Византиядиз (пачагьвалдин гьукум) императорни кьилел галаз монархия атана. VII векдлай императордин тӀвар автократор я (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грек чӀал">грек.</a>: <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">Αὐτοκράτωρ</span>) я тахайтӀа василевс я (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Грек чӀал">грек.</a>: <span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">Βασιλεὺς</span>). </p><p>Византий империядиз кьвед префектура авай — РагъэкъечӀдай Патан Иллирик. Гьар префектурадин кьилел префектар акъвазна: РагъэкъечӀдай Патан преториядин префект (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Латин чӀал">лат</a>. <i><span lang="lat">Praefectus praetorio Orientis</span></i>), Иллирикадин преториядин префект (лат. Praefectus praetorio Illyrici) ва кьилди авай Константинополь Константинопольдин шегьердин префект галаз (лат. Praefectus urbis Constantinopolitanae). Гьукумат яшамиш хьайи кьадар вахтуниз адан кьилин шегьер гьамиша кьилди Константинополь тир. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кьиспет"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8C.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.82"></span>Кьиспет</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Кьиспет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кьиспет»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Византия 395 йисуз туькӀуьр хьайиди я, Рим империядин Константин императорди гьукуматдин кьилин шегьер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Римдай</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Византий (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Византий</a> шегьердиз тухвана вични империя кьвенал пай авурла. ГьакӀ хьана Риман империя пай хьана: РагъэкӀидай патан Риман империя; РагъэкъечӀдай патан Риман империя. РагъэкӀидай патан империя германри къачуна, кӀукӀварна, адан чилерал чпин гьукуматар туькӀуьрна. РагъэкъечӀдай патан империя амукьна, вири четинвилер эх хьана мал агъзур йис яшамишна туьркери Константинополь 1453 йисуз къачудалди. РагъэкъечӀдай патан Риман империядиз «Византия» гила ганвай тӀвар я. Абуру чпи чпиз Риман империя лугьузвай, чеб халис Рим империя яз гьисабзавай. Ахпа императорри чпин титулриз цӀийи тӀварар ганвай — эгера вилик бередин Римди вичин императорриз <b>цезарь</b> лугьузвайтӀа Византий империядин императорриз <b>василевс</b>ни <b>автократор</b> лугьузвай. Къвез-къведайдивай Византий империядин сергьятар гьяркьуь жез хьана. Юкьван йисан береда, Юстинианан девирдиз Византиядин велаятарвилиз цӀийи чилер къачуна Вергилийа. Ам империядин къуршунхъан тир. Юстинианан бере Византиядин виридалайни кьакьан чӀав я. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Византияни_туьркер"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.8C.D1.80.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Византияни туьркер</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Византияни туьркер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Византияни туьркер»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сифте сефер туьркер Византиядин чилерал 11 лагьай вишйисан эхирда атана. ГъвечӀи Азиядин шегьерарни велаятар къачуз, абуру гьанал чпин гьукумат туькӀуьриз эгечӀна - Осман бейлик, Кони султанатни амайбур. 1326 йисуз туьркери византийжуваривай Бурса къачуна. Абуру гьаниз чпин кьилин шегьер тухвана. Пуд йис алатайла, 1329 йисуз туьркери Никея къачуна. Константинопольдин патриархдиз пара аламат хьана чир хьайила, Никеядин агьлияр османрин къуватдик гьеч ирид йис хьанваз виридаз туьрк чӀални чир хьана, парабуру Исламни кьабулна. 1337 йисуз туьркери Никомедия кьуна. 1338 йисуз туьркери <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Босфор (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Босфордилай</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европадиз</a> фена. 1361 йисуз Мурада І <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фракия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Фракия</a> къачуна, ахпа Филиппополь къачуна. Ахпани туьркери Адрианополь къачуна адан тӀварни дегишна (Эдирне эхцигна), 1365 йисуз гьаниз чпин кьилин шегьерни тухвана. И хабарар хьайила, 1391 йисуз Византиядин императорди Иоанн V Палеолога вич туьркерин султандин вассал яз кьабулна. 1397 йисуз османрин цӀийи султаназ, Баязидаз І, Константинополь къачуз кӀан хьана пара кьуршунар вегьена аниз - эхир къачуз хьанач шегьер. 1422 йисуз Мурада ІІ Константинополь къачуж кьуршунар ракъурна - гьадавайни хьанач. А береда Византиядихъ авайди кьилди Константинопольни патаг гвай чилер тир. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Byzantium1430.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantium1430.JPG/220px-Byzantium1430.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantium1430.JPG/330px-Byzantium1430.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Byzantium1430.JPG/440px-Byzantium1430.JPG 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Византий империя (яруди) 1430 йисуз</figcaption></figure> <p>Эхирки, 1453 йисуз Мехмеда ІІ 160 агъзур кас кьуршунар ракъурна Константинополь шегьер къачуна гьаниз чпин кьилин шегьер тухвана. Византий империядин девир куьтягь хьана. Амукьнавай грек чилер - Мореяни Трапезунд туьркери къачуна 1460-лагьайни 1461-лагьай йисуз къачуна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Латин_империя"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Латин империя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Латин империя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Латин империя»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1204-лагьай йисуз хашпересхъанри къуршунар кӀватӀна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венеция (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Венециядай</a> экъечӀна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константинополь (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Константинопольдал</a> фена. Абуру шегьер къачуна Византий империя цкӀирна. Адан рагъэкӀидай патал Латин империя эцигна. 60 йисалай Византий империя мад Никеядин императорди цӀийи кьиляй кӀватӀ хъувуна. Империя цкӀир хьайи девирдиз ам са шумуд гьукуматдал пай хьанвай — Латин империяни и Ахей бегвал туькӀуьрнавай хашпересхъанри кьунвай чилерал. Никея, Трапезундни Эпир империяр — грекрин гъилик кваз амай чилерал. Латинри грек культура жедай кьван чӀурзавай, вирина италжув маса гудайбур авай, гьавиляй грек шегьерриз хказ жез четин тир. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Византиядин_императорар"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD_.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Византиядин императорар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Византиядин императорар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Византиядин императорар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Асул макъала</i>: <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Византиядин императорар">Византиядин императорар</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <p>1204-лагьай йисдихъ Византий империядал авай цӀикьвед династия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Константиндин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Константиндин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Валентиниан-Феодосийдин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Валентиниан-Феодосийдин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Леодин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Леодин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юстиниандин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Юстиниандин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ираклийдин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Ираклийдин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исаврий династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Исаврий династия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Никифордин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Никифордин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аморий династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Аморий династия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Македонрин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Македонрин династия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дукадин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Дукадин</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комнинрин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Комнинрин</a> ва <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангелусрин династия (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Ангелусрин династия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀварар"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>ТӀварар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: ТӀварар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀварар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Византийжуври чпи чпиз румажувар лугьузвай, грек чӀалал — «ромеяр», чпин гьукуматдиз — «Рум („Ромей“) империя» (кьулангрек (византий) чӀалал — Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Basileía Romaíon) я куьруьдаказ «Романия» (Ῥωμανία, Romania). РагъэкӀидай пата Византиядин яшамишдай девирдин чӀехи пайдин къене «Грек империя» лугьузвай, вучиз лагьайтӀа виридалайни пара рахадай чӀал грекринди тир. Мадни, империядин халкьар эллин культурадик экечӀзавай. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дегь Русь (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Дегь Русьда</a> Византиядиз гьамиша хьти «Грек паччагьвал» лугьузвай, адан кьилин шегьердиз — Паччагьшегьер (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Урус чӀал">урус</a>. <i><span lang="ru">Царьград</span></i>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шикилар"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Шикилар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Шикилар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шикилар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Constantine-cameo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="I Константин ЧӀехи (IV виш йис)"><img alt="I Константин ЧӀехи (IV виш йис)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Constantine-cameo.jpg/84px-Constantine-cameo.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Constantine-cameo.jpg/127px-Constantine-cameo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Constantine-cameo.jpg/169px-Constantine-cameo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Константин ЧӀехи (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">I Константин ЧӀехи</a> (IV виш йис)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Византиядин мозаика"><img alt="Византиядин мозаика" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG/120px-Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG/180px-Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG/240px-Apsismosaik_Museum_Byzantinische_Kunst.JPG 2x" data-file-width="7393" data-file-height="5560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Византиядин мозаика</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1025AD_LA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Византий империя (1025 йис)"><img alt="Византий империя (1025 йис)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1025AD_LA.svg/120px-1025AD_LA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1025AD_LA.svg/180px-1025AD_LA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1025AD_LA.svg/240px-1025AD_LA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2670" data-file-height="958" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Византий империя (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1025_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1025 йис (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">1025 йис</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эдебият"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82"></span>Эдебият</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Эдебият" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Эдебият»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/VAA/vaa1.htm"><i>Васильев А. А.</i> История Византийской империи, Том I. Время до крестовых походов до 1081 г</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/VAA/vaa2.htm"><i>Васильев А. А.</i> История Византийской империи, Том II. От начала Крестовых походов до падения Константинополя</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/Diehl_Ist/index.php">Диль Ш. История Византийской империи</a> / Перев. с франц. А. Е. Рогинской. — М., 1948.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/History/Diehl/intro.php">Диль Ш. Основные проблемы византийской истории</a> / Перев. с франц. Б. Т. Горянова. — М., 1947.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F/">Статья <i>Византия</i> в Большой советской энциклопедии</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888">(кьейи элячӀун)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/%20%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%20%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8D/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B/">Информация о четвёртом крестовом походе из Большой советской энциклопедии</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888">(кьейи элячӀун)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карышковский, Пётр Осипович (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Карышковский, Пётр Осипович</a> Лев Диакон о Тмутараканской Руси // Византийский временник, № 42 (1960)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карышковский, Пётр Осипович (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Карышковский, Пётр Осипович</a> Находки античных и византийских монет в Одесской области [Finds of Antique and Byzantine Coins in Odessa District] //Археологические и археографические исследования на территории Южной Украины. — Киев, Одесса: Выща школа. — С. 172—177</li> <li><i>Византия: Утраченная империя / Byzantium: The Lost Empire</i> (1997) — документальный сериал <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discovery_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discovery (телеканал) (ихьтин ччин авайди туш)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec-dejavu.ru/o/Orthodoxy_Aver.html">С. Аверинцев. Византийский культурный тип и православная духовность</a> // Аверинцев С. С. Поэтика ранневизантийской литературы. СПб., 2004, с. 426—444</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elar.usu.ru/bitstream/1234.56789/2262/1/adsv-11-13.pdf">Степаненко В. П. Политическая обстановка в Закавказье в первой половине XI в.</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111065400/http://elar.usu.ru/bitstream/1234.56789/2262/1/adsv-11-13.pdf">Архивация</a> 11 январь 2012 йисан.</small></li> <li>Византийский словарь: в 2 т. / Сост., общ. ред. К. А. Филатова. Авторы: С. Ю. Акишин, Г. В. Баранов, А. Е. Голованов и др. — СПб.: Амфора, Издательство РХГА, Издательство Олега Абышко, 2011.</li> <li>Успенский Ф. И. История Византийской империи: Становление. М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2012. — 608 с. — Серия «Историческая библиотека», 2 000 экз., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785271339202" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-33920-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785170720521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-072052-1</a></li> <li>Успенский Ф. И. История Византийской империи: Рассвет (Комнины). М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2012. — 480 с. — Серия «Историческая библиотека», 2 000 экз., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785271339226" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-33922-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785170720552" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-072055-2</a></li> <li>Успенский Ф. И. История Византийской империи: Эпоха смут. М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2012. — 608 с. — Серия «Историческая библиотека», 2 000 экз., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785271339233" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-33923-3</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785170720538" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-072053-8</a></li> <li>Успенский Ф. И. История Византийской империи: Македонская династия. М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2011. — 800 с. — Серия «Историческая библиотека», 2 000 экз., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785271339219" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-33921-9</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785170720545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-072054-5</a></li> <li>Успенский Ф. И. История Византийской империи: Крушение. М.: АСТ, Астрель, 2011. — 576 с. — Серия «Историческая библиотека», 2 000 экз., <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785271339240" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-271-33924-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9785170720569" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-17-072056-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Баянар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Баянар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: Баянар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Баянар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Дашков С. Б. Императоры Византии. М., 1996. С. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fordham-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fordham_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Halsall, Paul</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/index.html">Byzantium</a>.  Fordham University (1995). <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/618ULqYZz">Архивация</a> 23 август 2011.</small> <small>Ахтармишун 21 июнь 2011.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillar2006">Millar 2006</a>, pp. 2, 15; <a href="#CITEREFJames2010">James 2010</a>, p. 5: «But from the start, there were two major differences between the Roman and Byzantine empires: Byzantium was for much of its life a Greek-speaking empire oriented towards Greek, not Latin culture; and it was a Christian empire.»</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ЭлячӀунар"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.87.D3.80.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>ЭлячӀунар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Пай дуьзар хъувун: ЭлячӀунар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЭлячӀунар»"><span>вики-текст дуьзар хъувун</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Викигьамбарда темайриз килигна туькӀуьрнавай медиа-файлар ава <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Byzantine_Empire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Byzantine Empire">Византий империя</a></b><i></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzantium.ru">Византия — история, культура и искусство</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://byzantion.ru/">История и культура государства ромеев</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vizantia.info">Византийский урок</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.yandex.ru/users/rublev-museum/view/2/">Ульянов Олег Германович. Византийское наследие Святой Горы Афон // Публичная лекция в Московском Доме Национальностей 9 апреля 2009 г.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.templiers.info/web/a01.php?page=080426a"><i>Луговой О. М.</i> «Крестоносцы-наемники в Византии». Исследование участия скандинавов в крестовых походах и связанные с этим случаи их найма в византийскую армию.</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:100; right:27px; top:-10px; background-color:transparent" class="metadata" id="featured-star"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чешне "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Византий_империя&oldid=93780">https://lez.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Византий_империя&oldid=93780</a>" я</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Византия">Византия</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:Википедия:КӀвалах тийизвай элячӀунар авай чинар">Википедия:КӀвалах тийизвай элячӀунар авай чинар</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:1000_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Категория:Википедия:1000 макъала">Википедия:1000 макъала</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:ISBN_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Категория:ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар">ISBN элячӀуникай менфят къачузвай чинар</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ччинин эхиримжи масакӀа хьун: 13 октябрь 2023, 03:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиядал гъил агакьдай я, чара-чара гьалара алава шартӀар хьун мумкин я. Гегьеншдиз, килига <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Кардик кутунин шартӀар</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Чинебанвилин сиясат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9">Википедиякай</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD">Жавабдарвал хивяй акъудун</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ТуькӀуьрдайбур</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lez.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куки-дикай малумат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lez.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил жуьре</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bjwd6","wgBackendResponseTime":342,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.094","walltime":"0.153","ppvisitednodes":{"value":600,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5418,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1077,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4662,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 104.622 1 -total"," 46.32% 48.458 1 Шаблон:Баянар"," 15.26% 15.961 2 Шаблон:Harvnb"," 14.25% 14.909 1 Шаблон:1000"," 7.59% 7.937 1 Шаблон:Commonscat"," 6.55% 6.858 1 Шаблон:Cite_web"," 6.45% 6.753 1 Шаблон:Main"," 6.40% 6.699 1 Шаблон:Анжах_макъала_категория"," 4.68% 4.895 2 Шаблон:Deadlink"," 4.05% 4.236 2 Шаблон:Lang-el"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":571841,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-74dc4d995d-v69bs","timestamp":"20241104120839","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f","url":"https:\/\/lez.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12544","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12544","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Vikimedia layih\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259nl\u0259r"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-06-04T06:42:55Z","dateModified":"2023-10-13T00:46:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5b\/Roman_empire_395.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>