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Alderique - Wikipedia

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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes personales</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ast.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ast"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_una_cuenta&amp;returnto=Alderique" title="Encamentámoste que crees una cuenta y qu&#039;anicies sesión; sicasí, nun ye obligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear una cuenta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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esta direición IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Alderique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dellos_formatos_d&#039;alderique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dellos_formatos_d&#039;alderique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dellos formatos d'alderique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dellos_formatos_d&#039;alderique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Dellos formatos d'alderique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dellos_formatos_d&#039;alderique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karl_Popper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karl_Popper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Karl Popper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karl_Popper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lincoln-Douglas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln-Douglas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lincoln-Douglas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln-Douglas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasos_a_siguir_mientres_la_realización_del_alderique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasos_a_siguir_mientres_la_realización_del_alderique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pasos a siguir mientres la realización del alderique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasos_a_siguir_mientres_la_realización_del_alderique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regles_pa_realizalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regles_pa_realizalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regles pa realizalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regles_pa_realizalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regles_a_tener_en_cuenta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regles_a_tener_en_cuenta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regles a tener en cuenta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regles_a_tener_en_cuenta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argumentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argumentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Argumentos</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Argumentos-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Argumentos</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Argumentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argumentos_lóxicos_racionales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argumentos_lóxicos_racionales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Argumentos lóxicos racionales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argumentos_lóxicos_racionales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falacias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falacias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Falacias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falacias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funciones_y_virtúes_d&#039;un_alderique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funciones_y_virtúes_d&#039;un_alderique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Funciones y virtúes d'un alderique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funciones_y_virtúes_d&#039;un_alderique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alderique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 59 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مناظرة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناظرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunem_catur" title="Gunem catur – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gunem catur" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дебат – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дебат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мэдхэлсээн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мэдхэлсээн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8E" title="قسەملانێ – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قسەملانێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatte" title="Debatte – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Debatte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debato" title="Debato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Debato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4itlus" title="Väitlus – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väitlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مناظره – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مناظره" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ittely" title="Väittely – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väittely" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9bat" title="Débat – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Débat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="דיבייט – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיבייט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="वाद-विवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाद-विवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B3" title="Բանավեճ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանավեճ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibattito" title="Dibattito – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dibattito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ディベート – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディベート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg badge-Q28064618 badge-digitaldocument badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="digital document, artículo recomendado, artículo bueno"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1cencet" title="A̱cencet – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱cencet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дебат – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дебат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%86" title="ಚರ್ಚೆ – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚರ್ಚೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="토론 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputatio" title="Disputatio – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Disputatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debates" title="Debates – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Debates" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Дебата – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дебата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мэтгэлцээн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мэтгэлцээн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahas" title="Bahas – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debat" title="Debat – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Debat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Debatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezbatere" title="Dezbatere – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dezbatere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Дебаты – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дебаты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Debate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Debate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debata" title="Debata – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Debata" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debati" title="Debati – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Debati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawala" title="Sawala – sondanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sawala" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Debatt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majadiliano" title="Majadiliano – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majadiliano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பட்டிமன்றம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டிமன்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81" title="Баҳс – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="การโต้วาที – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การโต้วาที" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnazara" title="Münazara – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Münazara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Дебати – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дебати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranh_lu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Tranh luận – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tranh luận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="辯論 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辯論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E8%AB%96" title="辯論 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="辯論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179875#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d&#039;interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alderique" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Alderique&amp;id=4086145&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlderique"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlderique"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debate" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Alderique}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>alderique </b>ye un actu de comunicación y esposición d'idees distintes sobre una mesma tema ente dos o más persones. El que seya más completu a midida que los <a href="/wiki/Argumentu" title="Argumentu">argumentos</a> espuestos vaigan aumentando en cantidá y en solidez de los sos motivos; a la fin de tolos argumentos espuestos por caúna de les persones, l'intermediariu tendrá de llegar a un fixu alcuerdu. </p><p>Según la so espontaneidá, l'alderique clasificar naquellos formales, los que tienen un formatu preestablecido, según la tema específica a aldericar, y que cunten con un moderador; y aquellos informales que nun son primeramente alcordaos, onde nun esiste un moderador direutu, y prima la llibertá d'argumentación. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dellos_formatos_d'alderique"><span id="Dellos_formatos_d.27alderique"></span>Dellos formatos d'alderique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar seición: Dellos formatos d&#039;alderique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dellos formatos d&#039;alderique"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karl_Popper">Karl Popper</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar seición: Karl Popper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Karl Popper"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El formatu <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a>, basáu nel <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filósofu</a> del mesmu nome, ye la forma d'alderique más clásicu y xeneralmente el primeru n'aprender. Basar nuna guerra de dos puntos de vista argumentaos: "afirmativu" y "negativu" sobre una tema polémica. L'equipu afirmativu ufierta argumentos en sofitu a la propuesta, y una postura negativa alderica contra ella. Espérase que dambos equipos respuendan l'unu al otru los argumentos, dando llugar a un intercambiu d'idees a partir de la investigación neutral, que cada grupu fixo antes del alderique. Polo anterior, esti formatu suel precisar respaldos y garantíes empíriques nes sos argumentaciones. Esti formatu puede estremase en diez partes, seis d'elles consisten en discursos ensin interrupción y les otres cuatro partes consisten n'entrugues ente dos o más persones <a href="/wiki/Oratoria" title="Oratoria">oradores</a>, unu de cada equipu. Amás, dambos bandos cunten con una determinada cantidá de tiempu que pueden solicitar mientres l'intre del alderique con cuenta de preparar la so estratexa d'equipu y coordinar les argumentaciones o refutaciones. Dichu tiempu, comúnmente nun entepasa los ocho minutos y cada equipu puede solicitalo por fracciones o nuna única instancia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lincoln-Douglas">Lincoln-Douglas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar seición: Lincoln-Douglas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Lincoln-Douglas"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Provién de los alderiques sosteníos ente <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Douglas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen A. Douglas (la páxina nun esiste)">Stephen A. Douglas</a> nel añu <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>, que los sos temes centrar nos tópicos de la <a href="/wiki/Esclavit%C3%BA" title="Esclavitú">esclavitú</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Moral" title="Moral">moral</a> y los valores. Surdió tamién como una reacción a l'almaresía del alderique de política d'equipu, estableciéndose equí un discutiniu de dos persones. Consecuente col raigañu de la so nacencia, esti tipu de formatu trata de discutinios de índole valórica. Asina, a diferencia del alderique políticu, el formatu LD nun riquir d'argumentos que se basen n'estadístiques o datos empíricos, sinón que ye un alderique de calter eminentemente valórico que'l so sustentu son los principios morales y la lóxica con que l'orador emplegar pa sostener la so postura. Consta de siete etapes, de les cualos dos correspuenden a discursos argumentativos, trés a discursos de refutación y dos a entrugues cruciaes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasos_a_siguir_mientres_la_realización_del_alderique"><span id="Pasos_a_siguir_mientres_la_realizaci.C3.B3n_del_alderique"></span>Pasos a siguir mientres la realización del alderique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar seición: Pasos a siguir mientres la realización del alderique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Pasos a siguir mientres la realización del alderique"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>planteamientu de la tema o problema a aldericar</li> <li>Organización d'equipos de trabayu.</li> <li>Preparar participación pal alderique.</li> <li>Hipótesis y tesis plantegada.</li> <li>Llevar a cabu l'alderique.</li> <li>El moderador tien d'ayudar a completar la tema.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regles_pa_realizalo">Regles pa realizalo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar seición: Regles pa realizalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Regles pa realizalo"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quien van aldericar tendrán de conocer dafechu la tema a aldericar. Mientres l'alderique'l moderador debe: </p> <ul><li>Poner en considerancia l'oxetivu de la tema.</li> <li>Anunciar la tema y allugalo dientro del procesu.</li> <li>Describir l'actividá.</li> <li>Formular la primer entruga y dar la pallabra n'orde aleatoriu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regles_a_tener_en_cuenta">Regles a tener en cuenta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar seición: Regles a tener en cuenta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Regles a tener en cuenta"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pa desenvolver y llevar a bon términu los exercicios d'Alderique, resulta bien importante que tanto l'emisor como'l receptor, consideren los siguientes puntos: </p> <ul><li>Ser curtiu y concretu al falar.</li> <li>Ser tolerante al respective de les diferencies.</li> <li>Non subestimar al otru.</li> <li>Nun falar por demás p'asina dexar intervenir a los demás, evitando l'enclín al monólogu y la monotonía.</li> <li>Nun burllase de la intervención de naide.</li> <li>Evitar los berros p'acallantar al interlocutor.</li> <li>Falar con seguridá y llibertá, ensin medrana a la crítica.</li> <li>Acompañar les crítiques con propuestes.</li> <li>Oyer atentamente al interlocutor pa responder de forma fayadiza.</li> <li>Articular correutamente los soníos, emplegando un tonu de voz afechu a la situación concreta d'entonación y al conteníu del mensaxe (interrogación, exclamación, soníos indicativos de fin de enunciación, poses, ente otres.).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argumentos">Argumentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar seición: Argumentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Argumentos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Los <a href="/wiki/Argumentu" title="Argumentu">argumentos</a> a favor llámense pruebes y los que tán en contra llámense oxeciones.</li> <li>Polos primeres, inténtase demostrar la validez de les afirmaciones o argumentos de la parte.</li> <li>Pelos segundos, va intentase amosar los errores de la contraparte.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argumentos_lóxicos_racionales"><span id="Argumentos_l.C3.B3xicos_racionales"></span>Argumentos lóxicos racionales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar seición: Argumentos lóxicos racionales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Argumentos lóxicos racionales"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sintomáticos o por signu: Les razones presentar en forma de nicios, signos o síntomes que conducen a una curtia conclusión. Por casu: Nun sería estrañu que Juan tuviera un infartu. Come, bebe , fuma por demás, amás trabaya demasiáu.</li> <li>Nexos causales: Les razones preséntense como la causa que provoca la conclusión: unu ye causa d'otru. Por casu: Correr 5 quilómetros diarios produz un bienestar xeneral del sistema cardiovascular. Cuerra pola so vida.</li> <li>Analóxicos: Razonamientu basáu na esistencia d'atributos asemeyaos en seres o coses distintes. Por casu: Tien De haber una esmolición permanente pel mediu ambiente, igual que por un autu. Ésti debe caltener llimpiu, reparalo cuando se riquir y usar d'una manera racional los sos beneficios.</li> <li>Por xeneralización: A partir de dellos casos similares, puede xeneralizase una tesis común a toos ellos, comprobándola por aciu solución.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Falacias">Falacias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar seición: Falacias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Falacias"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falacia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falacia (la páxina nun esiste)">Falacia</a></div> <p>Un bon argumentu tien d'apurrir sofitu abondu p'aceptar la conclusión, y les premises tienen de tar rellacionaes cola conclusión. Una argumentación insuficiente ye considerada una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falacia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falacia (la páxina nun esiste)">falacia</a>. </p> <dl><dt>Por casu</dt></dl> <p>“La mio primer novia traicionóme, polo que toles muyeres son traidores” (la cantidá de casos nun ye abondu pa concluyir, polo que se denomina conclusión azotada); “Toi en desalcuerdu coles práutiques educatives de la profesora" (les razones que plantega nun tienen rellación cola conclusión: razón irrelevante); “Sostengo que los estraterrestres esisten. Esti día entrevistaron a Juanito Pérez na tele, y cuntó cómo foi secuestráu por ellos” (la razón que plantega pa concluyir nun puede ser aceptada universalmente: premisa problemática). Dempués sigue ensin esclariar les coses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funciones_y_virtúes_d'un_alderique"><span id="Funciones_y_virt.C3.BAes_d.27un_alderique"></span>Funciones y virtúes d'un alderique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar seición: Funciones y virtúes d&#039;un alderique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Funciones y virtúes d&#039;un alderique"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Como exerciciu pal intelectu yá que sirve pa desenvolver múltiples habilidaes.</li> <li>Pa reforzar y ameyorar la personalidá, n'aspeutos como l'autoestima, seguridá, enfotu, espresión verbal y corporal.</li> <li>Alza'l criteriu pa tomar una decisión yá que enseña a esponer les ventayes y desventaxes d'un puntu de vista.</li> <li>Como mediu p'algamar la pluralización tocantes a idees.</li> <li>Como mediu informativu/espositivu yá que como espectador d'un alderique puede llegase a clarificar enforma avera de la tema tratada o a aldericar.</li></ul> <p>Asina mesmu exerciten habilidá específiques como: </p> <ul><li>Escucha crítica.</li> <li>Razonamientu y pensamientu críticu.</li> <li>Estructuración d'idees.</li> <li>Respuesta rápida y fayadiza.</li> <li>Espresión oral efectiva.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dial%C3%A9utica" title="Dialéutica">Dialéutica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversaci%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversación (la páxina nun esiste)">Conversación</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falacia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falacia (la páxina nun esiste)">Falacia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prexuiciu_cognitivu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prexuiciu cognitivu (la páxina nun esiste)">Prexuiciu cognitivu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensamientu_cr%C3%ADticu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensamientu críticu (la páxina nun esiste)">Pensamientu críticu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discutiniu" title="Discutiniu">Discutiniu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Espresión verbal nel ámbitu profesional</i>, 2011, Teunolóxicu de Monterrey, Campus Puebla.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179875" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179875">Q179875</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Debating">Debating</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119485109">119485109</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119485109">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4148952-4">4148952-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85036124">sh85036124</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573326">00573326</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300227452">300227452</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/debate">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179875" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179875">Q179875</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Debating">Debating</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b68c86545‐kgw9j Cached time: 20241202133113 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.189 seconds Real time usage: 0.735 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10592/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 205/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5559/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.141/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3853082/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 8/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 690.300 1 -total 69.62% 480.615 1 Plantía:Commonscat 23.43% 161.756 1 Plantía:Commonscat/categoríes 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