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The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage - Wikipedia

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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"NYTM" redirects here. For the museum, see <a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a>.</div> <p><i><b>The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage: The Official Style Guide Used by the Writers and Editors of the World's Most Authoritative Newspaper</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide">style guide</a> first published in 1950 by editors at the newspaper and revised in 1974, 1999, and 2002 by <a href="/wiki/Allan_M._Siegal" title="Allan M. Siegal">Allan M. Siegal</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_G._Connolly" title="William G. Connolly">William G. Connolly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i>Times</i> Deputy News Editor Philip B. Corbett (in charge of revising the manual) in 2007, the newspaper maintains an updated, <a href="/wiki/Intranet" title="Intranet">intranet</a> version of the manual that is used by <i>NYT</i> staff, but this online version is not available to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a> version of this fifth edition was issued in February 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was released in paperback form in September 2015 (Three Rivers Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1101905449" title="Special:BookSources/978-1101905449">978-1101905449</a>). </p><p><i>The New York Times Manual</i> has various differences from the more influential <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Stylebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press Stylebook">Associated Press Stylebook</a></i>. As some examples, the <i>NYT Manual</i>: </p> <ul><li>Uses <i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s</i> for possessives even for a word/name ending in <i>s</i></li> <li>Gives rationales for many practices for which <i>AP</i> simply states a rule</li> <li>Is strictly alphabetical and thus self-indexed, while <i>AP</i> has separate sections for sports and weather entries, and combines many entries under such terms as "weapons"</li> <li>Has some whimsical entries – such as one for how to spell <i>shh</i> – in contrast to <i>AP</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s drier, more utilitarian format (though the <i>NYT</i> book is not alone in its tone among journalistic style guides)</li> <li>Requires that the surnames of subjects be prefixed with a courtesy title (such as Dr., Mr., Ms., or Mrs.). However, since about 2015, courtesy titles have not been used in sports pages, pop culture, and fine arts. Also, after the first use of honorifics denoting posts (such as President or Professor, but not Dr.) in an article, the person is subsequently referred to by an egalitarian courtesy title (e.g. 'President Biden' then 'Mr. Biden').</li> <li>Uses its own style for abbreviations rather than deferring to common usage; for example the National Football League is abbreviated NFL in most sources but N.F.L. in the New York Times</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times_Manual_of_Style_and_Usage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage : The Official Style Guide Used by the Writers and Editors of the World's Most Authoritative Newspaper</i>. Three Rivers Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812963892" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812963892"><bdi>978-0812963892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Manual+of+Style+and+Usage+%3A+The+Official+Style+Guide+Used+by+the+Writers+and+Editors+of+the+World%27s+Most+Authoritative+Newspaper&amp;rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0812963892&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Times+Manual+of+Style+and+Usage" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/29/business/media/29asktheeditors.html?pagewanted=2&amp;_r=1">Talk to the Newsroom: Deputy News Editor Philip B. Corbett</a>, retrieved 3 February 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/York-Times-Manual-Style-Usage-ebook/dp/B00SEFGU16/ref=sr_1_1?s=digital-text&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1423776963&amp;sr=1-1&amp;keywords=new+york+times+manual+of+style+and+usage"><i>The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage, 2015 Edition: The Official Style Guide Used by the Writers and Editors of the World's Most Authoritative News Organization</i></a>. 24 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Manual+of+Style+and+Usage%2C+2015+Edition%3A+The+Official+Style+Guide+Used+by+the+Writers+and+Editors+of+the+World%27s+Most+Authoritative+News+Organization&amp;rft.date=2015-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FYork-Times-Manual-Style-Usage-ebook%2Fdp%2FB00SEFGU16%2Fref%3Dsr_1_1%3Fs%3Ddigital-text%26ie%3DUTF8%26qid%3D1423776963%26sr%3D1-1%26keywords%3Dnew%2Byork%2Btimes%2Bmanual%2Bof%2Bstyle%2Band%2Busage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+New+York+Times+Manual+of+Style+and+Usage" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times_Manual_of_Style_and_Usage&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/946964415"><i>The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage</i></a> in libraries (<a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> catalog)</li></ul> <p><br> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newspaper.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/30px-Newspaper.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="324"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/30px-Newspaper.svg.png" data-alt="Stub icon" data-width="30" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/45px-Newspaper.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Newspaper.svg/60px-Newspaper.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a book on journalism is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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