<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>   <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KW2XNGZ');</script>  <title >Modules - Subjects - University of St Andrews</title >  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context": "https://schema.org","@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type": "ListItem","position": 1,"name": "Subjects","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/"}, {"@type": "ListItem","position": 2,"name": "Modules","item": "https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/"}]}</script> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer" /> <meta name="channel-id" content="2"> <meta name="section-id" content="16919"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright © University of St Andrews" /> <meta name="rating" content="general" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/styles/screen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~cdn/dpl/1.27.4/styles/print.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#00539b"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <base href="//www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/"> </head> <body>    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KW2XNGZ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <nav class="sr-only" id="skip" aria-label="Accessibility links"><a href="#content-begin">Skip to content</a></nav>  <header id="header"> <div class="row"> <div id="logo-container"> <div id="header-logo"><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/" aria-label="University of St Andrews"><span>University of St Andrews</span></a></div> </div> <div id="header-search"> <button class="btn btn-link" id="header-search-trigger" name="btnG" aria-label="Toggle search" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Toggle search</span></button> <form action="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/search" method="get" role="search" class="dpl-form"> <app-root></app-root> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="uosa-meta-global"> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default"> <input type="hidden" name="form" value="partial"> </form> </div> </div> </header> <nav id="category-header" aria-label="Category header"> <div class="container"> <div class="category-header__title"><a href="/subjects/">Subjects</a></div> </div> </nav> <nav class="navigation-bar"> <div class="container"> <div class="toggle-navigation primary-toggle"><button class="navigation-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary-nav">Navigation <i class="chevron down"></i></button></div> <ul class="navigation-bar-nav primary-nav" id="primary-nav"><li><a href="/study/">Study at St Andrews</a></li><li><a href="/subjects/entry/">Entry requirements</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="container breadcrumbs--wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 content"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/">University</a></li><li><a href="/subjects/">Subjects</a></li><li>Modules</li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <main id="content-begin"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <style> #printingarea__trigger-A{ display:none !important; 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} .align-middle { vertical-align: middle !important; } .align-middle > .btn { margin: 0; } </style></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-intro__wrapper"> <div class="page-intro"> <div class="page-intro__text"> <h1 class="page-intro__heading page-intro__heading--large">Module catalogue</h1> <p class="lead">This catalogue provides information about undergraduate and postgraduate modules. You can search for a particular module below or browse and filter the <a href="http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/search/" title="View all documents">module catalogue</a>.</p> <div class="search-bar search-bar__constrained search-bar__blue"> <h2 class="search-bar__heading">Module search</h2> <form action="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/search/" id="modulesearch" class="dpl-form" method="get"> <div class="input-group input-group-lg"> <input id="txt-search" class="form-control module-autocomplete search-box" type="text" title="Enter search keywords" maxlength="256" name="query" placeholder="Search by keyword, phrase or module code" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="collection" value="uosa-module-catalogue-v2"> <input type="hidden" name="profile" value="_default"> <input type="hidden" name="form" value="simple"> <button class="clear-icon clear-icon--indent" type="reset" aria-label="Reset" value="Reset"></button> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-primary" value="Search" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search" title="Search"></i> </button> </span> </div> </form> </div> <div id="d.en.104589" class="alert alert--info" role="alert"> <h3 class="alert__heading">Curriculum development statement</h3> <p>Curriculum information may be subject to change. Any modifications use the <a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/policy/academic-policies-curriculum-curriculum-at-st-andrews/curriculum-at-st-andrews.pdf">course revision protocol</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div id="d.en.104590" class="content-section"> <h3>Modules per Academic School</h3> <p>The following links will display modules offered per Academic School.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/art-history">Art History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/biology">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/classics">Classics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/computer-science">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/divinity">Divinity</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/earth-sciences">Earth and Environmental Sciences</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/english">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/geography-sustainable-development">Geography and Sustainable Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/history">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/international-education">International Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/international-relations">International Relations</a></li>  <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/mathematics-statistics">Mathematics and Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/modern-languages">Modern Languages</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/music">Music </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/pafs">Philosophical, Anthropological and Film studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/physics-astronomy">Physics and Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/modules/all/psychology-neuroscience">Psychology and Neuroscience</a></li> </ul> <h3>Programme requirements</h3> <p>Programme requirements to support academic advising are available by following the links below:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/reqs/2024-25/list.html?v=ug">Undergraduate programme requirements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/subjects/reqs/2024-25/list.html?v=pg">Postgraduate programme requirements</a></li> </ul> <h3>Adviser of studies</h3> <p>An <a href="/subjects/modules/advisers-search/" target="null">alternative search interface</a> is available for adviser of studies.</p> <h3>Module archive</h3> <p>Previous modules are found in the <a href="https://archive.st-andrews.ac.uk/modules/">module archive</a>.</p> </div></div></div></div> </main>  <footer id="footer"> <div id="website-footer"> <div id="d.en.223368" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <h2>Contact</h2> <p><strong>Admissions</strong><br />University of St Andrews<br />St Katharine's West<br />The Scores<br />St Andrews<br />KY16 9AX</p> <p><strong>Phone:</strong> <a href="tel:+44 (0)1334 46 2150">+44 (0)1334 46 2150</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.admissions.st-andrews.ac.uk/ask-admissions/">Ask Admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/study/policy/">Admissions policy</a></li> <li><a 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