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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Carlos A. Long</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_A._Long,_1908_(PCA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg/220px-Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg/330px-Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg/440px-Carlos_A._Long%2C_1908_%28PCA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1401" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Long around 1902</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1874-03-04</span>)</span>March 4, 1874<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1943 (aged 68)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Honolulu, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Attorney, Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party of the United States">Republican</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">Home Rule</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>College football career</b></td></tr><tr class="note"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF; border:3px solid #AFA9A0; border-left: none; border-right: none; box-shadow: inset 0 2px 0 #FEFEFE, inset 0 -2px 0 #FEFEFE;">Georgetown Hoyas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Center_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center (American football)">Center</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Class</th><td class="infobox-data">LL B,1900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_major" title="Academic major">Major</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Law</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF; border:3px solid #AFA9A0; border-left: none; border-right: none; box-shadow: inset 0 2px 0 #FEFEFE, inset 0 -2px 0 #FEFEFE;">Career history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">College</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">Georgetown</a> (1898–1899)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">High school</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Punahou_School" title="Punahou School">Punahou</a> (1892–1893)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#041E42;color:#FFFFFF; border:3px solid #AFA9A0; border-left: none; border-right: none; box-shadow: inset 0 2px 0 #FEFEFE, inset 0 -2px 0 #FEFEFE;">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-Southern_Team" title="College Football All-Southern Team">All-Southern</a> (<a href="/wiki/1899_College_Football_All-Southern_Team" title="1899 College Football All-Southern Team">1899</a>)</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carlos Appiani Long</b> (March 4, 1874 – January 1943) was an attorney and politician of the <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a>. In his youth, he was a <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> player at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>. His middle name is often spelled Appiani, Appianni or Apiani. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long was born March 4, 1874, in Honolulu, capital of the then-independent <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were Charles Long, an <a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> immigrant from <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, and Julia Naoho (1859–1916), a <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> from the island of <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a> and relative of historian <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Kamakau" title="Samuel Kamakau">Samuel Kamakau</a>. After his father's death, his mother remarried to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Colburn" title="John F. Colburn">John F. Colburn</a>, who became a member of Queen <a href="/wiki/Liliuokalani" class="mw-redirect" title="Liliuokalani">Liliuokalani</a>'s cabinet during the final week before the <a href="/wiki/Overthrow_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii">Overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii</a> in 1893. He had many siblings and half-siblings from his mother's two marriages.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-home_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Long_in_1895,_close-up_(PPWD-17-9-007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg/140px-Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg/210px-Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg/280px-Carlos_Long_in_1895%2C_close-up_%28PPWD-17-9-007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1231" data-file-height="1499" /></a><figcaption>Long about 1895</figcaption></figure> <p>He received his early education at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_School" title="Saint Louis School">Saint Louis School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punahou_School" title="Punahou School">Punahou School</a> (from 1892 to 1893), where he started playing <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_University" title="Santa Clara University">Santa Clara University</a> and later studied law at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and finished his law degree at <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgetown">Georgetown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Georgetown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While at Georgetown, he was a prominent <a href="/wiki/Center_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Center (American football)">center</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Hoyas_football" title="Georgetown Hoyas football">football team</a>; his play reminding one writer of <a href="/wiki/Allan_Doucette" title="Allan Doucette">Allan Doucette</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Crimson_football" title="Harvard Crimson football">Harvard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Long was unanimously elected <a href="/wiki/Captain_(sports)" title="Captain (sports)">captain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1899_Georgetown_Hoyas_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1899 Georgetown Hoyas football team">1899 team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-home_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-home-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBealle194741_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBealle194741-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year he was selected <a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-Southern_Team" title="College Football All-Southern Team">All-Southern</a> by <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> athletics director <a href="/wiki/W._A._Lambeth" title="W. A. Lambeth">W. A. Lambeth</a> in <i>Outing</i>, who notes "The position at center is easily filled, because Long, of Georgetown, in <a href="/wiki/Snap_(gridiron_football)" title="Snap (gridiron football)">snapping</a> the <a href="/wiki/Ball_(gridiron_football)" title="Ball (gridiron football)">ball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blocking_(American_football)" title="Blocking (American football)">blocking</a>, breaking through, <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(football_move)" title="Tackle (football move)">tackling</a> and general play, stands without a near rival."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_and_legal_career">Political and legal career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political and legal career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After graduating from Georgetown with a degree in law, Long was admitted to bar in the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> and later returned to Hawaii, which had been annexed to the United States, where he passed the bar of Hawaii on October 16, 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Long_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Long entered politics as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Home_Rule_Party_of_Hawaii" title="Home Rule Party of Hawaii">Home Rule Party of Hawaii</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later joined with <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii Republican Party</a> in 1902 and was elected to the House of Representatives for the Fourth District, and sat in the Legislature of <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a> from 1903 to 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1903 legislative session, he proposed the so-called "Long Municipal Act", aimed at establishing home-rule and self-government for the citizens of Honolulu. The act was drafted by the African-American lawyer and Republican committee member <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McCants_Stewart" title="Thomas McCants Stewart">Thomas McCants Stewart</a>. Despite passing the house, it was vetoed by Governor <a href="/wiki/Sanford_B._Dole" title="Sanford B. Dole">Sanford B. Dole</a>. Historian J. Clay Smith, Jr. noted this and other similar, contemporary legislation contributed to the local movement which eventually led to Hawaii's statehood in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999492_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999492-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Long later worked as a tax accessor for <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauai</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until he moved back to Honolulu in 1929 where he became an estates administrator and was involved in the real estate business.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal">Personal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 30, 1895, he married his first wife Irene Martha Buchanan in <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" title="Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace">Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They divorced in 1898 and she remarried in 1900 to William H. Cornwell, Jr., the son of <a href="/wiki/William_H._Cornwell" title="William H. Cornwell">William H. Cornwell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 4, 1912, he married Elizabeth Maunakapu Whiting (born 1885), daughter of Kapiho and <a href="/wiki/William_Austin_Whiting" title="William Austin Whiting">William Austin Whiting</a>. They had three children: Carlos "Sonny" Long, Leslie Long Pietsch and Elia Austin Long.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died in January 1943 and was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Oahu_Cemetery" title="Oahu Cemetery">Oahu Cemetery</a> in Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial published in the records of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Hawaii" title="Supreme Court of Hawaii">Supreme Court of Hawaii</a> gives a description of his character: </p> <blockquote><p>Long was quiet, affable, sincere and a true friend of the Hawaiian race. He took a keen interest in civic affairs, and a personal interest in clean athletics. He was a good citizen. He leaves a family to whom he was devoted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHawaii._Supreme_Court1944780_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawaii._Supreme_Court1944">Hawaii. Supreme Court 1944</a>, p. 780.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Long_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLongDolan2002" class="citation book cs1">Long, Elia Austin; Dolan, Paul A. (April 23, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220092324/http://www.outriggercanoeclubsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Elia-Austin-Long-2002.pdf"><i>Elia Austin Long</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Honolulu: Historical Committee of the Outrigger Canoe Club. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outriggercanoeclubsports.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Elia-Austin-Long-2002.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elia+Austin+Long&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=Historical+Committee+of+the+Outrigger+Canoe+Club&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Elia+Austin&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Paul+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outriggercanoeclubsports.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F01%2FElia-Austin-Long-2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-home-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-home_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2208030/the_honolulu_republican/">"Home From Law School"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Republican</i>. August 8, 1901<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2015</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Republican&rft.atitle=Home+From+Law+School&rft.date=1901-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2208030%2Fthe_honolulu_republican%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander190759_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexander1907">Alexander 1907</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Alien Footballists". <i>Logansport Pharos-Tribune</i>. November 20, 1899. p. 7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Logansport+Pharos-Tribune&rft.atitle=Alien+Footballists&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1899-11-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBealle194741-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBealle194741_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBealle1947">Bealle 1947</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bZpGAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA32">"Athletics"</a>. <i>Georgetown College Journal</i>. <b>27</b>: 46. 1898.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georgetown+College+Journal&rft.atitle=Athletics&rft.volume=27&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbZpGAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZptUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA533">"All-Southern Football Team"</a>. <i>Outing</i>. <b>35</b>. Outing Publishing Company: 533. 1900<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2015</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google books">Google books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outing&rft.atitle=All-Southern+Football+Team&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=533&rft.date=1900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZptUAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2183132//">"Untitled"</a>. <i>The Daily Tar Heel</i>. 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July 24, 1901. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=To+Practice+Law+In+Hawaii&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1901-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F7819306%2Fthe_washington_times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1902-07-26/ed-1/seq-1/">"Must Be Cupid Or Wilcox"</a>. <i>The Hawaiian Star</i>. Honolulu. July 26, 1902. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hawaiian+Star&rft.atitle=Must+Be+Cupid+Or+Wilcox&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1902-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn82015415%2F1902-07-26%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHawaiiLydecker1918">Hawaii & Lydecker 1918</a>, pp. 267–272; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives1.dags.hawaii.gov/gsdl/collect/governme/import/import/Government%20Office%20Holders%20-%20Name%20IMJ/L/Long,%20Carlos%20A.jpg">"Long, Carlos A. office record"</a>. <i>state archives digital collections</i>. state of Hawaii<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=state+archives+digital+collections&rft.atitle=Long%2C+Carlos+A.+office+record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives1.dags.hawaii.gov%2Fgsdl%2Fcollect%2Fgovernme%2Fimport%2Fimport%2FGovernment%2520Office%2520Holders%2520-%2520Name%2520IMJ%2FL%2FLong%2C%2520Carlos%2520A.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1999492-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1999492_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1999">Smith 1999</a>, p. 492.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">see e. g. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xV9BAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA178"><i>All about Hawaii</i></a>. 1921. p. 178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+about+Hawaii&rft.pages=178&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxV9BAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawaiʻi_State_Archives2006" class="citation web cs1">Hawaiʻi State Archives (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ulukau.org/algene/cgi-bin/algene?e=q-001off-algene--00CL1--2----0--010---4-------0-1l--10en-Zz-1---20-about-Long%2c+Carlos+Apianni+Zz-+Irene+M%2e+Buchanan%09--00-1-1-00-0-0-000utfZz-8-00&a=d&c=algene&srp=0&srn=0&d=10-000080">"Long-Buchanan marriage record"</a>. <i>Marriages – Oahu (1832–1910)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2014</span> – via Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marriages+%E2%80%93+Oahu+%281832%E2%80%931910%29&rft.atitle=Long-Buchanan+marriage+record&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Hawai%CA%BBi+State+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fulukau.org%2Falgene%2Fcgi-bin%2Falgene%3Fe%3Dq-001off-algene--00CL1--2----0--010---4-------0-1l--10en-Zz-1---20-about-Long%252c%2BCarlos%2BApianni%2BZz-%2BIrene%2BM%252e%2BBuchanan%2509--00-1-1-00-0-0-000utfZz-8-00%26a%3Dd%26c%3Dalgene%26srp%3D0%26srn%3D0%26d%3D10-000080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047084/1895-07-31/ed-1/seq-7/">"Local Brevities"</a>. <i>The Pacific Commercial Advertiser</i>. Honolulu. July 31, 1895. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pacific+Commercial+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Local+Brevities&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1895-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn85047084%2F1895-07-31%2Fed-1%2Fseq-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85047097/1897-11-29/ed-1/seq-3/">"Local and General News"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Honolulu. November 29, 1897. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Local+and+General+News&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1897-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn85047097%2F1897-11-29%2Fed-1%2Fseq-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1900-06-15/ed-1/seq-1/">"Married"</a>. <i>The Hawaiian Star</i>. Honolulu. June 15, 1900. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hawaiian+Star&rft.atitle=Married&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1900-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn82015415%2F1900-06-15%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015415/1912-04-05/ed-1/seq-8/">"Whiting–Long Nuptials"</a>. <i>The Hawaiian Star</i>. Honolulu. April 5, 1912. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hawaiian+Star&rft.atitle=Whiting%E2%80%93Long+Nuptials&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1912-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn82015415%2F1912-04-05%2Fed-1%2Fseq-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grave-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Grave_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation sign cs1"><i>Grave Marker of Carlos Long</i>. Honolulu, Hawaii: <a href="/wiki/Oahu_Cemetery" title="Oahu Cemetery">Oahu Cemetery</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grave+Marker+of+Carlos+Long&rft.place=Honolulu%2C+Hawaii&rft.pub=Oahu+Cemetery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1907" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_DeWitt_Alexander" title="William DeWitt Alexander">Alexander, William DeWitt</a> (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GxADAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA59"><i>Oahu College: List of Trustees, Presidents, Instructors, Matrons, Librarians, Superintendents of Grounds and Students, 1841–1906. 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Washington, DC: Columbia Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4509683">4509683</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Georgetown+Hoyas%3A+The+Story+of+a+Rambunctious+Football+Team&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Columbia+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4509683&rft.aulast=Bealle&rft.aufirst=Morris+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgGJLAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawaiiLydecker1918" class="citation book cs1">Hawaii (1918). 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Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60737418">60737418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roster+Legislatures+of+Hawaii%2C+1841%E2%80%931918&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=Hawaiian+Gazette+Company&rft.date=1918&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60737418&rft.au=Hawaii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frosterlegislatur00hawarich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawaii._Supreme_Court1944" class="citation book cs1">Hawaii. Supreme Court (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=avtPAQAAIAAJ"><i>Hawaii Reports: Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the Territory of Hawaii</i></a>. Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/801052949">801052949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaii+Reports%3A+Cases+Determined+in+the+Supreme+Court+of+the+Territory+of+Hawaii&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=Advertiser+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1944&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F801052949&rft.au=Hawaii.+Supreme+Court&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DavtPAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, J. Clay Jr (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1lOIjQUG4aoC"><i>Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844–1944</i></a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1685-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1685-7"><bdi>0-8122-1685-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27896267">27896267</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emancipation%3A+The+Making+of+the+Black+Lawyer%2C+1844%E2%80%931944&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27896267&rft.isbn=0-8122-1685-7&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J.+Clay+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1lOIjQUG4aoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlos+A.+Long" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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id="1899_College_Football_All-Southern_Team_composite_selections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1899_College_Football_All-Southern_Team" title="1899 College Football All-Southern Team">1899 College Football All-Southern Team</a> composite selections</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Backfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">QB <a href="/wiki/Warbler_Wilson" title="Warbler Wilson">Warbler Wilson</a>†</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Feagin" title="Arthur Feagin">Arthur Feagin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">HB <a href="/wiki/Henry_Seibels" title="Henry Seibels">Henry Seibels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">FB <a href="/wiki/Ormond_Simkins" title="Ormond Simkins">Ormond Simkins</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Line</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Bart_Sims" title="Bart Sims">Bart Sims</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">E <a href="/wiki/Herman_Koehler_(end)" title="Herman Koehler (end)">Herman Koehler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/W._Hamilton" title="W. Hamilton">W. Hamilton</a>†</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">T <a href="/wiki/John_Loyd" title="John Loyd">John Loyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/William_Choice" title="William Choice">William Choice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Claiborne" title="Wild Bill Claiborne">Wild Bill Claiborne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">C <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carlos A. Long</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† = Unanimous selection</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&oldid=1248906189">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_A._Long&oldid=1248906189</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Punahou_School_alumni" title="Category:Punahou School alumni">Punahou School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Santa_Clara_University_alumni" title="Category:Santa Clara University 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