CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>國會開幕大典 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"2dba3b8c-71c6-4a33-8de4-2a351f47a648","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"國會開幕大典","wgTitle":"國會開幕大典","wgCurRevisionId":83474439,"wgRevisionId":83474439,"wgArticleId":732819,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有英語的條目","自2017年12月带有失效链接的条目","条目有永久失效的外部链接","英國國會","11月節日","国家元首演讲","开幕式"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"國會開幕大典","wgRelevantArticleId":732819,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1550193","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/1200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="985"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/800px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="657"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/640px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="525"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="國會開幕大典 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-國會開幕大典 rootpage-國會開幕大典 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 主菜单 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z">首页</a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科">分类索引</a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容">特色内容</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料">新闻动态</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r">最近更改</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x">随机条目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助">帮助</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做">维基社群</a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引">方针与指引</a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论">互助客栈</a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方">知识问答</a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求">字词转换</a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93">IRC即时聊天</a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科">联络我们</a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介">关于维基百科</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"> 搜索 </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 外观 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class="">资助维基百科</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class="">创建账号</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class="">登录</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 个人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans">资助维基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"> 创建账号</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登录</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-儀典程序" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儀典程序"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 儀典程序 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-儀典程序-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关儀典程序子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-儀典程序-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-準備工作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#準備工作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 準備工作 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-準備工作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抵達國會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抵達國會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 抵達國會 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-抵達國會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳召下院" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳召下院"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 傳召下院 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳召下院-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-御座致辞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#御座致辞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 御座致辞 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-御座致辞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-致謝辯論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#致謝辯論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 致謝辯論 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-致謝辯論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-選出議長" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#選出議長"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 選出議長 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-選出議長-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他地方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他地方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 其他地方 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他地方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 相關條目 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">國會開幕大典</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerim%C3%B2nia_d%27obertura_del_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit" title="Cerimònia d'obertura del Parlament del Regne Unit – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cerimònia d'obertura del Parlament del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentser%C3%B6ffnung" title="Parlamentseröffnung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentseröffnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="State Opening of Parliament – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="State Opening of Parliament" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonia_de_apertura_del_Parlamento_del_Reino_Unido" title="Ceremonia de apertura del Parlamento del Reino Unido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ceremonia de apertura del Parlamento del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3" title="بازگشایی رسمی مجلس – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازگشایی رسمی مجلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_d%27ouverture_du_Parlement_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Cérémonie d'ouverture du Parlement du Royaume-Uni – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cérémonie d'ouverture du Parlement du Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98" title="טקס פתיחת הפרלמנט – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקס פתיחת הפרלמנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="ब्रिटिश संसद का राजकीय उद्घाटन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रिटिश संसद का राजकीय उद्घाटन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upacara_Pembukaan_Parlemen" title="Upacara Pembukaan Parlemen – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Upacara Pembukaan Parlemen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerimonia_di_apertura_del_Parlamento_del_Regno_Unito" title="Cerimonia di apertura del Parlamento del Regno Unito – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cerimonia di apertura del Parlamento del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A%E9%96%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%8F" title="イギリス議会開会式 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス議会開会式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B0%9C%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9D" title="영국 의회 개원식 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 의회 개원식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembukaan_Sidang_Parlimen" title="Pembukaan Sidang Parlimen – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembukaan Sidang Parlimen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonia_otwarcia_nowej_sesji_parlamentu_brytyjskiego" title="Ceremonia otwarcia nowej sesji parlamentu brytyjskiego – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ceremonia otwarcia nowej sesji parlamentu brytyjskiego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Abertura_do_Parlamento" title="Cerimônia de Abertura do Parlamento – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerimônia de Abertura do Parlamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Церемония открытия парламента (Великобритания) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Церемония открытия парламента (Великобритания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Opening_of_Parliament" title="State Opening of Parliament – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="State Opening of Parliament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_Parlamentosu_A%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C5%9F_T%C3%B6reni" title="Birleşik Krallık Parlamentosu Açılış Töreni – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık Parlamentosu Açılış Töreni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Церемонія відкриття парламенту (Велика Британія) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Церемонія відкриття парламенту (Велика Британія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="英國國會開幕大典 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國國會開幕大典" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1550193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=history">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j">链入页面</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k">相关更改</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u">上传文件</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q">特殊页面</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&oldid=83474439" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接">固定链接</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息">页面信息</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&id=83474439&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息">引用此页</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%259C%2583%25E9%2596%258B%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2585%25B8">获取短链接</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E6%259C%2583%25E9%2596%258B%25E5%25B9%2595%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2585%25B8">下载二维码</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=show-download-screen">下载为PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p">打印页面</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:State_Opening_of_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1550193" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ee5e4dca" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ee5e4dca" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="UK Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="PoliticiansUK"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh:英皇;zh-hans:英国国王;zh-hk:英皇;zh-tw:英國國王;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:英皇陛下;zh-hans:国王陛下;zh-hk:英皇陛下;zh-tw:國王陛下;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:伊丽莎白二世; zh-tw:伊麗莎白二世; zh-hk:伊利沙伯二世;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="英国政治">英国政治</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/140px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/210px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/280px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">宪法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="大憲章">大憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">聯合法令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%88%B1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="英爱条约">英爱条约</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年人權法令（页面不存在）">人權法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act 1998</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国议会主权（页面不存在）">议会主权</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom">Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国法治（页面不存在）">法治</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Rule of law in the United Kingdom">Rule of law in the United Kingdom</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國權力分立（页面不存在）">權力分立</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of powers in the United Kingdom">Separation of powers in the United Kingdom</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95#基本原则" title="英国宪法">其他基本原则</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">國王</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">列表</a>）</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prince of Wales's feathers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/40px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/60px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/80px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">儲君</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威廉王子</a> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">王室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">继承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">特权</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国务顾问（页面不存在）">国务顾问</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counsellor_of_State" class="extiw" title="en:Counsellor of State">Counsellor of State</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">枢密院</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(Privy_Council)_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28Privy_Council%29_St._Edwards_Crown_and_Gaelic_Harp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1074" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英皇會同樞密院">國王會同樞密院</a>） <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府">英皇陛下政府</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">內閣</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府列表（页面不存在）">列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_governments" class="extiw" title="en:List of British governments">List of British governments</a>）） </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="施紀賢內閣">施紀賢內閣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">列表</a>） </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">施紀賢爵士</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英國副首相">副首相</a> </li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="安杰拉·雷纳">安杰拉·雷纳</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>） <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="英国政府部门">政府部门</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府大臣列表（页面不存在）">大臣名單</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of government ministers of the United Kingdom">List of government ministers of the United Kingdom</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="英国政府行政机构">行政机构</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="英国立法机关">立法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">国会</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/40px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/60px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/80px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="英皇會同國會">國王會同國會</a>） <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Lords_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/75px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/113px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/150px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="199" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="上議院議長 (英國)">上議院議長</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="約翰·麥克福爾男爵">約翰·麥克福爾男爵</a> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下議院</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Commons_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/75px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/113px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/150px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="164" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="下議院議長 (英國)">下議院議長</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%B3%BD%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE" title="林賽·霍伊爾">林賽·霍伊爾爵士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="反對黨領袖 (英國)">反對黨領袖</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B5%AB" title="凱米·巴德諾赫">凱米·巴德諾赫</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國)">保守黨</a>） <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="英國國會法令">國會法令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年英國大選當選國會議員列表（页面不存在）">第59屆國會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election">List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8" title="英皇陛下最忠誠的反對黨">反對黨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="影子內閣 (英國)">影子內閣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會議員 (英國)">國會議員</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> （<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%BA%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="皇座法庭">國王会同法庭</a>） <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英国最高法院">最高法院</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/80px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="691" /></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="英國最高法院院長">院长</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BD%A5%E5%BE%B7" title="韋彥德">韋彥德勳爵</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院副院长（页面不存在）">副院长</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a>）</li></ul> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%89" title="贺知义">賀知義勳爵</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院法官（页面不存在）">最高法院法官</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">联合王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英格蘭和威爾斯的法院">英格蘭及威爾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="蘇格蘭的法院">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭的法院（页面不存在）">北愛爾蘭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Courts of Northern Ireland">Courts of Northern Ireland</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="英國選舉">選舉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="英國公民投票">公投</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="英國國會選區">國會選區</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%AA%A2%E8%A8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年國會選區定期檢討（页面不存在）">2023年選區重劃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies">2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="英国政党">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国政党列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E3%80%81%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年政党、选举与公民投票法令（页面不存在）">政党、选举与公投法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Parties,_Elections_and_Referendums_Act_2000" class="extiw" title="en:Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000">Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年解散及召集國會法令（页面不存在）">解散及召集國會法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_and_Calling_of_Parliament_Act_2022" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022">Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰议会选区（页面不存在）">苏格兰议会选区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions">Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士议会选区（页面不存在）">威尔士议会选区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions">Senedd constituencies and electoral regions</a>）</li></ul> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="英国大选">英国大选</a></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%8A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第1届英国国会（页面不存在）">1801年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:First Parliament of the United Kingdom">First Parliament of the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1802年英国大选（页面不存在）">1802年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1802 United Kingdom general election">1802 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806年英国大选（页面不存在）">1806年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1806 United Kingdom general election">1806 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807年英国大选（页面不存在）">1807年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1807 United Kingdom general election">1807 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812年英国大选（页面不存在）">1812年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1812 United Kingdom general election">1812 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818年英国大选（页面不存在）">1818年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1818 United Kingdom general election">1818 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1820%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820年英国大选（页面不存在）">1820年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1820 United Kingdom general election">1820 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826年英国大选（页面不存在）">1826年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1826 United Kingdom general election">1826 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830年英国大选（页面不存在）">1830年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1830 United Kingdom general election">1830 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831年英国大选（页面不存在）">1831年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1831 United Kingdom general election">1831 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832年英国大选（页面不存在）">1832年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1832 United Kingdom general election">1832 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835年英国大选（页面不存在）">1835年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1835 United Kingdom general election">1835 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837年英国大选（页面不存在）">1837年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1837 United Kingdom general election">1837 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841年英国大选（页面不存在）">1841年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1841 United Kingdom general election">1841 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847年英国大选（页面不存在）">1847年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1847 United Kingdom general election">1847 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852年英国大选（页面不存在）">1852年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1852 United Kingdom general election">1852 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857年英国大选（页面不存在）">1857年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1857 United Kingdom general election">1857 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859年英国大选（页面不存在）">1859年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1859 United Kingdom general election">1859 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865年英国大选（页面不存在）">1865年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1865 United Kingdom general election">1865 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/1868%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1868年英国大选">1868年</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874年英国大选（页面不存在）">1874年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1874 United Kingdom general election">1874 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880年英国大选（页面不存在）">1880年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1880 United Kingdom general election">1880 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885年英国大选（页面不存在）">1885年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1885 United Kingdom general election">1885 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886年英国大选（页面不存在）">1886年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1886 United Kingdom general election">1886 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892年英国大选（页面不存在）">1892年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1892 United Kingdom general election">1892 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895年英国大选（页面不存在）">1895年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1895 United Kingdom general election">1895 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900年英国大选（页面不存在）">1900年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1900 United Kingdom general election">1900 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906年英国大选（页面不存在）">1906年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1906 United Kingdom general election">1906 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1910年1月英国大选">1910年1月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1910年12月英國大選">1910年12月</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:December 1910 United Kingdom general election">December 1910 United Kingdom general election</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1918年英國大選">1918年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1922%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1922年英國大選">1922年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1923%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1923年英國大選">1923年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1924年英國大選">1924年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1929年英國大選">1929年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1931年英國大選">1931年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1935年英國大選">1935年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1945年英國大選">1945年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1950年英國大選">1950年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1951年英國大選">1951年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1955年英國大選">1955年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1959年英國大選">1959年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1964年英國大選">1964年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1966年英國大選">1966年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1970年英國大選">1970年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年2月英國大選">1974年2月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年10月英國大選">1974年10月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1979年英國大選">1979年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1983年英國大選">1983年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1987年英國大選">1987年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1992年英國大選">1992年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1997年英國大選">1997年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2001年英國大選">2001年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2005年英国大选">2005年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2010年英國大選">2010年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2015年英國大選">2015年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年英國大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2019年英國大選">2019年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2024年英國大選">2024年</a></li></ul></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">欧洲议会选举（1979年－2019年）</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">1979年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">1984年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">1989年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">1994年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">1999年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">2004年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年欧洲议会选举 (英国)（页面不存在）">2009年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2014年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2014年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2019年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2019年</a></li></ul></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">苏格兰议会选举</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年苏格兰议会选举（页面不存在）">1999年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 Scottish Parliament election">1999 Scottish Parliament election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年苏格兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2003年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Scottish Parliament election">2003 Scottish Parliament election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年苏格兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2007年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Scottish Parliament election">2007 Scottish Parliament election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年苏格兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2011年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Scottish Parliament election">2011 Scottish Parliament election</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年蘇格蘭議會選舉">2016年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2021年苏格兰议会选举">2021年</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆蘇格蘭議會選舉（页面不存在）">下屆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Scottish Parliament election">Next Scottish Parliament election</a>）</li></ul></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">北爱尔兰议会选举</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">1998年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election">1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2003年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2007年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2011年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">2016年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election">2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年北愛爾蘭大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年北愛爾蘭議會選舉">2022年</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%8A%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下届北爱尔兰议会选举（页面不存在）">下屆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Northern Ireland Assembly election">Next Northern Ireland Assembly election</a>）</li></ul></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">威尔士议会选举</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年威尔士国民议会选举（页面不存在）">1999年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 National Assembly for Wales election">1999 National Assembly for Wales election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年威尔士国民议会选举（页面不存在）">2003年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 National Assembly for Wales election">2003 National Assembly for Wales election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年威尔士国民议会选举（页面不存在）">2007年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 National Assembly for Wales election">2007 National Assembly for Wales election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士国民议会选举（页面不存在）">2011年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 National Assembly for Wales election">2011 National Assembly for Wales election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年威尔士国民议会选举（页面不存在）">2016年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 National Assembly for Wales election">2016 National Assembly for Wales election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年威爾斯議會選舉（页面不存在）">2021年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:2021 Senedd election">2021 Senedd election</a>）</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆威爾斯議會選舉（页面不存在）">下屆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Senedd election">Next Senedd election</a>）</li></ul></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">英国公投</div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%90%E5%85%B1%E9%AB%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國歐共體成員身份公投">1975年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2011年英國選擇投票制公投">2011年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%BB%E7%95%99%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國去留歐盟公投">2016年</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="英國的權力下放">權力下放</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%9C%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國府際關係">府際關係</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法议案同意书（页面不存在）">立法议案同意书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_consent_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Legislative consent motion">Legislative consent motion</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰的管治（页面不存在）">英格兰的管治</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governance_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Governance of England">Governance of England</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大倫敦政府">大倫敦政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1998年大倫敦政府公投">1998年公投</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年大倫敦政府法令（页面不存在）">1999年大倫敦政府法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 1999">Greater London Authority Act 1999</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年大倫敦政府法令（页面不存在）">2007年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 2007">Greater London Authority Act 2007</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="倫敦市長">倫敦市長</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7" title="簡世德">簡世德</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%89%AF%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦副市長（页面不存在）">倫敦副市長團隊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy Mayor of London">Deputy Mayor of London</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦議會">倫敦議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="倫敦計劃">倫敦計劃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合管理局（页面不存在）">聯合管理局</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_authorities_and_combined_county_authorities" class="extiw" title="en:Combined authorities and combined county authorities">Combined authorities and combined county authorities</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8A%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭及威爾斯直選市長（页面不存在）">英格蘭區域市長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England_and_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Directly elected mayors in England and Wales">Directly elected mayors in England and Wales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E9%83%A1%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康沃尔郡议会（页面不存在）">康沃尔郡议会</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Cornwall Council">Cornwall Council</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年北爱尔兰法令">1998年北愛爾蘭法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Act_1998" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland Act 1998">Northern Ireland Act 1998</a>） （<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年北爱尔兰（圣安德鲁协议）法令（页面不存在）">2006年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(St_Andrews_Agreement)_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006">Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">首席部长</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E7%BE%8E%E9%9B%AA" title="敖美雪">敖美雪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">副首席部长</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE-%E5%BD%AD%E5%82%91%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利（页面不存在）">艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" class="extiw" title="en:Emma Little-Pengelly">Emma Little-Pengelly</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="北愛爾蘭行政院">行政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北愛爾蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭議會法令列表（页面不存在）">北愛爾蘭議會法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly">List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭法律（页面不存在）">北愛爾蘭法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Northern Ireland">Law of Northern Ireland</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年蘇格蘭憲政公投">1997年公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年蘇格蘭法令">1998年蘇格蘭法令</a> （<a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年蘇格蘭法令（页面不存在）">2012年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2012" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2012">Scotland Act 2012</a>） · <a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年蘇格蘭法令（页面不存在）">2016年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2016" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2016">Scotland Act 2016</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">首席部長</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭議會法令（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭議會法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Act of the Scottish Parliament">Act of the Scottish Parliament</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰法定文书（页面不存在）">法定文书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_statutory_instrument" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish statutory instrument">Scottish statutory instrument</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭法律（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law" class="extiw" title="en:Scots law">Scots law</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年威爾斯憲政公投">1997年公投</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Welsh_devolution_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:1997 Welsh devolution referendum">1997 Welsh devolution referendum</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士宪政公投（页面不存在）">2011年立法权公投</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Welsh_devolution_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Welsh devolution referendum">2011 Welsh devolution referendum</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年威爾斯政府法令">1998年威爾斯政府法令</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年威爾斯政府法令（页面不存在）">2006年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Government of Wales Act 2006">Government of Wales Act 2006</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年威爾斯法令（页面不存在）">2014年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2014" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2014">Wales Act 2014</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年威爾斯法令（页面不存在）">2017年法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2017" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2017">Wales Act 2017</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="威尔士首席部长">首席部長</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%85%A7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊里內德·摩根（页面不存在）">伊里內德·摩根</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluned_Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Eluned Morgan">Eluned Morgan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯議會">議會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯國民議會法案（页面不存在）">威爾斯國民議會法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales">Measure of the National Assembly for Wales</a>）（1999年－2011年）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯議會法令（页面不存在）">威爾斯議會法令</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Senedd_Cymru" class="extiw" title="en:Act of Senedd Cymru">Act of Senedd Cymru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯法律（页面不存在）">威爾斯法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_law" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh law">Welsh law</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英国行政区划">行政区划</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英国地方政府">地方政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="警察及犯罪事務專員">警察及犯罪事務專員</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府（页面不存在）">英格兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in England">Local government in England</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府史（页面不存在）">历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in England">History of local government in England</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英格兰行政区划">行政区划</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區域 (英格蘭)">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">名誉郡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1#1998年至今的名譽郡" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭都會郡和非都會郡">都会郡和非都会郡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="都會郡">都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="非都會郡">非都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭單一管理區（页面不存在）">單一管理區</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities of England</a>）（<a href="/wiki/Template:England_unitary_authority" title="Template:England unitary authority">列表</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區 (英格蘭)">地區</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭地區列表（页面不存在）">列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_districts" class="extiw" title="en:List of English districts">List of English districts</a>）） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="都会自治市镇">都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="非都会区">非都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="倫敦自治市鎮">倫敦地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="民政教區">民政教區</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭民政教區列表（页面不存在）">列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in England">List of civil parishes in England</a>））</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的歷史郡">歷史郡</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">北爱尔兰</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#区划變化" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰的郡（页面不存在）">郡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Counties of Northern Ireland">Counties of Northern Ireland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">地區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府（页面不存在）">苏格兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in Scotland">Local government in Scotland</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府史（页面不存在）">历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Scotland">History of local government in Scotland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="苏格兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法辖区（页面不存在）">司法辖区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriffdom" class="extiw" title="en:Sheriffdom">Sheriffdom</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#地圖" title="苏格兰行政区划">议会区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰社区议会区列表（页面不存在）">社区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of community council areas in Scotland">List of community council areas in Scotland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰民政教区列表（页面不存在）">民政教区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in Scotland">List of civil parishes in Scotland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="郡 (蘇格蘭)">郡</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士"><img alt="威尔士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="威尔士行政区划">威尔士</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士地方政府史（页面不存在）">历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Wales">History of local government in Wales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的保留郡（页面不存在）">保留郡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Preserved counties of Wales">Preserved counties of Wales</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#主要地区列表" title="威尔士行政区划">主要地区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区 (威尔士)（页面不存在）">社区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(Wales)" class="extiw" title="en:Community (Wales)">Community (Wales)</a>）（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的社区列表（页面不存在）">列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:List of communities in Wales">List of communities in Wales</a>））</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的历史郡（页面不存在）">历史郡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Historic counties of Wales">Historic counties of Wales</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">王室屬地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西行政區</a> </li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/22px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/44px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="奧爾德尼">奧爾德尼</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="薩克">薩克</a>)</li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="英國列島">英國列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" title="共同旅行區">共同旅行區</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">海外领土</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/33px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/44px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="安圭拉">安圭拉</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E5%A4%A7" title="百慕大">百慕大</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%B0" title="英属南极领地">英属南极领地</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B4%8B%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%B0" title="英屬印度洋領地">英屬印度洋領地</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%AC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="英屬維爾京群島">英屬維爾京群島</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E6%9B%BC%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="開曼群島">开曼群岛</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="福克兰群岛">福克蘭群島</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/22px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/33px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/44px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特">蒙特塞拉特</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%87%AF%E6%81%A9%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="皮特凯恩群岛">皮特凯恩群岛</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF%E3%80%81%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚">圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a> (<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B5%AB%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="聖赫勒拿">聖赫勒拿</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ascension_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E6%9D%BE%E5%B2%9B" title="阿森松岛">阿森松岛</a></li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tristan_da_Cunha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E8%BE%BE%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="特里斯坦-达库尼亚">特里斯坦-达库尼亚</a>)</li><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%97%E6%A1%91%E5%A8%81%E5%A5%87%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛">南乔治亚和南桑威奇群岛</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E5%87%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="特克斯和凯科斯群岛">特克斯和凯科斯群岛</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="英國海外領土公民">英國海外領土公民</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国海外领土公民签证要求（页面不存在）">签证要求</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_British_Overseas_Territories_citizens" class="extiw" title="en:Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens">Visa requirements for British Overseas Territories citizens</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="英国海外领土签证政策">签证政策</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="2002年英國海外領土法令">2002年英國海外領土法令</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查戈斯群岛主权争端（页面不存在）">查戈斯群岛主权争端</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直布罗陀现状（页面不存在）">直布罗陀现状</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_of_Gibraltar" class="extiw" title="en:Status of Gibraltar">Status of Gibraltar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福克兰群岛主权争端（页面不存在）">福克兰群岛主权争端</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%80%81%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="外交、聯邦及發展事務部">外交、聯邦及發展事務部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交政策</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国外交史（页面不存在）">历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom">History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom</a>））</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐英國外交機構列表">驻英外交机构</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國駐外機構列表">英驻外机构</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="英国护照">英国护照</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民（海外）護照">英國國民（海外）護照</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英国公民签证要求">签证要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="英国签证政策">签证政策</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國自由貿易協議（页面不存在）">自由貿易協議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom</a>）</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞－英國關係">澳大利亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Australia–United Kingdom relations">Australia–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时－英国关系（页面不存在）">比利时</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Belgium–United Kingdom relations">Belgium–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大－英国关系（页面不存在）">加拿大</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Canada–United Kingdom relations">Canada–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">中国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">香港</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯－英国关系（页面不存在）">塞浦路斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Cyprus–United Kingdom relations">Cyprus–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國—法國關係">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—英國關係">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="印度—英国关系">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚－英国关系（页面不存在）">肯尼亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Kenya–United Kingdom relations">Kenya–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="马来西亚—英国关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他－英国关系（页面不存在）">马耳他</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Malta–United Kingdom relations">Malta–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰－英国关系（页面不存在）">荷兰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations">Netherlands–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新西蘭—英國關係">新西兰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯－英国关系（页面不存在）">俄罗斯</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Russia–United Kingdom relations">Russia–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="新加坡—英国关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙－英国关系（页面不存在）">西班牙</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Spain–United Kingdom relations">Spain–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非－英国关系（页面不存在）">南非</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:South Africa–United Kingdom relations">South Africa–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦－英国关系（页面不存在）">巴基斯坦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistan–United Kingdom relations">Pakistan–United Kingdom relations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%91%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英葡關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英美關係">美国</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="愛爾蘭—英國關係">愛爾蘭</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰政治（页面不存在）">北爱尔兰政治</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Northern Ireland">Politics of Northern Ireland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="贝尔法斯特协议">贝尔法斯特协议</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱尔兰共和国－英国边界（页面不存在）">英爱边界</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="北爱尔兰议定书">北愛爾蘭議定書</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫莎框架（页面不存在）">溫莎框架</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Windsor Framework">Windsor Framework</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界（页面不存在）">英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_and_the_Irish_border" class="extiw" title="en:Brexit and the Irish border">Brexit and the Irish border</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD-%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="英国-爱尔兰理事会">英爱理事会</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%AD%90%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英歐關係">欧盟</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧盟英国会员权（页面不存在）">历史</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom membership of the European Union">United Kingdom membership of the European Union</a>）） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90" title="英國脫歐">英國脫歐</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱欧后英欧关系（页面不存在）">脱欧后英欧关系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="英國脫歐協議">英國脫歐協議</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英联邦成员国列表">成员国</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國及聯合國（页面不存在）">英國及聯合國</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom and the United Nations">United Kingdom and the United Nations</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">五常</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国">英国主题</a> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:英格蘭政治">英格蘭</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:蘇格蘭政治">蘇格蘭</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士"><img alt="威尔士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:威爾斯政治">威爾斯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:北愛爾蘭政治">北愛爾蘭</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the United Kingdom">地图</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:英國政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:英國政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英國政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 國會開幕大典（英語：State Opening of Parliament）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>通常在每年5月或6月，於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a>議事廳舉行的儀典。在儀典中，兩院議員會聚首一堂，恭聽君主致辭，標誌著新一屆<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">國會</a>會期的正式開始；至於遇著有國會<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國大選">大選</a>的年份，有關儀典則會緊接在大選後的首次國會會議召開前進行。 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊利沙伯二世">伊利沙伯二世</a>在位期間，除了在1959年及1963年因分別懷有<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="約克公爵安德魯王子">安德魯王子</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="爱丁堡公爵爱德华王子">愛德華王子</a>和2022年因行動不便而未能出席外，歷年每屆的國會會期都是由她親自主持開幕。在頭兩次伊利沙伯二世沒有出席的國會開幕大典中，一個以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="坎特伯雷大主教">坎特伯雷大主教</a>為主席的上議院專員曾受託負責主持國會會期揭幕，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a>則由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="大法官 (英國)">大法官</a>代行。2022年則由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯王儲</a>代表其發表講話，<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>同時<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="帝国皇冠">帝國王冠</a>仍被送到議會，而御座則保持空缺，查爾斯王儲、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%9C%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="卡蜜拉王后">康瓦爾公爵夫人卡蜜拉</a>（Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="劍橋公爵威廉王子">劍橋公爵威廉王子</a>（Prince William, Duke of Cambridge）坐在議員們面前。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儀典程序">儀典程序</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：儀典程序">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="準備工作">準備工作</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：準備工作">编辑</a>]</div> 國會開幕大典乃英國一項歷史悠久的傳統，至今仍留存不少繁複的儀式。在大典開始前，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇室警衛（页面不存在）">皇室警衛</a>會先巡察<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="西敏宮">西敏宮</a>國會大樓的地窖，以防止有人策動陰謀。這項傳統最早可上溯至1605年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8D%AF%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B" title="火药阴谋">火藥陰謀</a>，當年一群亡命的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>極端分子試圖在西敏宮地窖放置<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="炸藥">炸藥</a>，密謀殺害信奉<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>的英格蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E5%8F%8A%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆士六世及一世">詹姆士一世</a>和他的大部份新教貴族。但陰謀最終被及時搗破而沒有實現，此後，巡察地窖就成為了每屆大典開始前指定的象徵式工作。 另一方面，君主在離開皇宮前往國會前，均須先要有一名下議院議員留在<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="白金漢宮">白金漢宮</a>，以作為「禮節性人質」。這樣的做法，是因為傳統上，國會對君主往往懷有敵意，因此以一名下院議員作為「人質」，可用以保證君主的人身安全。在昔日，政府的管治<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">內閣</a>主要由上院議員組成，「人質」由下院議員擔當還可以算是合理；但自從政府的管治班子由下院議員主導後，作為「國王陛下政府」的一部分，「人質」的角色便顯得混淆。不過，無論如何，時至今日，這種做法僅具有象徵性意義，而負責留守於皇宮的下院議員通常會是執政黨的其中一位<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E9%9E%AD" title="黨鞭">黨鞭</a>，而當君主安全返回皇宮後，有關「人質」方可獲釋。 至於在君主抵達國會前，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="帝国皇冠">帝國皇冠</a>（Imperial State Crown）會由專用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%BB%8A" title="馬車">馬車</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦塔">倫敦塔</a>小心運送到西敏宮的維多利亞塔，然後由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A7%81%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="駁船長（页面不存在）">駁船長</a>（bargemaster）負責將之轉送予<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="宮務大臣">宮務大臣</a>的審計官，以便把它與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%85%E5%BF%8D%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堅忍之冕（页面不存在）">堅忍之冕</a>（Cap of Maintenance）及國家寶劍一同存放於皇家畫廊內備用。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="抵達國會">抵達國會</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：抵達國會">编辑</a>]</div> 在每一次的國會會期開幕儀式中，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">英國君主</a>都會乘坐馬車抵達國會<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="西敏宮">西敏宮</a>（近年的馬車已加裝<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%AA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="空調">空調</a>）<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>，並由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A1%94" title="維多利亞塔">維多利亞塔</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家入口（页面不存在）">皇家入口</a>進入西敏宮內。由於西敏宮乃王室宮殿，因此君主甫抵達西敏宮，宮殿的屋頂會降下<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英国国旗">英国国旗</a>，然后掛起<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%97_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家旗 (英國)">王室旗</a>，直到君主離開时降下王室旗然后重新挂起英国国旗。步入皇家入口後，君主與其隨從會行經王室大梯、諾曼門廊（Norman Porch），然後在禮服廳內穿上國家禮袍及帝國皇冠。君主準備好後，其通常會在王室配偶的陪同下，穿過王室畫廊而抵達上議院議事廳。 國會開幕大典傳統上在上院，而非下院的議事廳內舉行。這最早可上溯到1642年，時任英格蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="查理一世 (英格蘭)">查理一世</a>闖入下院議事廳，企圖逮捕五名下院議員，但下院議長卻公然抗命，並拒絕供出五人的藏身之所；經此事以後，迄今再沒有在位君主進入過下院議事廳。 君主進入上院議事廳時，全院所有人士都要即時站立，待君主登上御座後，再由其著令請「諸卿就坐如次」（My Lords, pray be seated）。接著，君主會命令<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="掌禮大臣">掌禮大臣</a>去傳召下院議員。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="傳召下院">傳召下院</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：傳召下院">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/300px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/450px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg/600px-Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_Feb_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="西敏宮">西敏宮</a>乃<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">英國國會</a>所在地</figcaption></figure> 掌禮大臣接到指令後，隨即會舉起白杖，示意在上院議事廳大門前候命的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%96%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="黑杖禮儀官">黑杖禮儀官</a>可以傳召下院議員。在上院門衛及一名警察<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E5%AF%9F" class="mw-disambig" title="督察">督察</a>的陪同下，黑杖禮儀官會抵達下院議事廳的大門口。此時的下院議事廳大門會被加以緊閉，以象徵下院辯論之權利不容皇室代表干預。因此，要進入廳內，黑杖禮儀官須以其黑杖大力敲打大門三次，才獲准內進。進入下院議事廳後，黑杖禮儀官會趨前至廳內的欄柵，並先向下院議長鞠躬，再行前到廳內議事桌上的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%AE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公文箱（页面不存在）">公文箱</a>旁，向下院議員宣詔如下： <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote">議長先生（女士），國王（女王）敕令本院眾位議員閣下（向議事堂廳在座兩邊議員點頭鞠躬），即刻前往貴族院覲見聽宣。 Mr [or Madam] Speaker, The King [or Queen] commands this honourable House [pauses to bow to both sides of the House] to attend His Majesty immediately in the House of Peers.</blockquote> 接到指示後，在手持<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E7%AF%80%E6%80%A7%E6%AC%8A%E6%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮節性權杖（页面不存在）">禮節性權杖</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="警衛官（页面不存在）">警衛官</a>陪同下，下院議長會立即率領一眾下院議員啟程前往上院議事廳<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>。在議長後帶頭的，一般會是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a>與及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="反對黨領袖 (英國)">反對黨領袖</a>兩人，而他們後面的下院議員，亦會每兩人一組，一排一排的列隊前進。按照慣例，下院議員前往上院議事廳途中，無需保持嚴肅，而是以漫步的形式輕鬆前進，途中還可以隨便談笑。不過，甫抵達上院議事廳後，所有下院議員都須要保持絕對嚴肅，而且只可以在院內欄柵外的地方站立（與下院一樣，凡上院議事廳內正舉行會議，所有非上院成員均不可逾越廳內欄柵後的地方），站好後更要向君主鞠躬。此後，在整個儀式中，所有下院議員都要站在欄柵外的地方。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="御座致辞">御座致辞</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：御座致辞">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Lords_Chamber.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/House_of_Lords_Chamber.png/300px-House_of_Lords_Chamber.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/House_of_Lords_Chamber.png/450px-House_of_Lords_Chamber.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/House_of_Lords_Chamber.png/600px-House_of_Lords_Chamber.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>君主之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辭</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a>議事廳宣讀。相中盡頭之處乃御座所在</figcaption></figure> 當所有人士齊集上院議事廳後，君主就會發表一篇預先準備好的演講，稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a>」，又名「國王/女王致辭」。這篇演辭並非由君主親撰，而是由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>所撰，內文勾劃出政府來年的施政大綱，亦講述來年在下院打算進行的立法工作。傳統上，演辭會寫在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%99" title="羊皮紙">羊皮紙</a>上，並由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="大法官 (英國)">大法官</a>負責把演辭親手遞給坐在御座上的君主；而君主發表完畢後，大法官會再一次走到御座前，從君主手上領回演辭。在昔日，為了表示尊敬，無論是遞交抑或是領回演辭的時候，大法官都要面向君主，以倒後步行的方式從御座前的台階退下；不過，大法官現時已不再遵守這種傳統。 在發表演辭的時候，君主都會盡量以一樣的聲線宣讀整篇演辭，以示其中立性，並寓意他沒有支持，亦沒有反對這篇演辭的內容。由於內閣乃<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="國王陛下政府 (術語)">國王陛下政府</a>的一部份，因此他在宣讀演辭時會一概使用「我的政府」等字眼，而在交代完來年所有主要的立法工作後，君主會按慣例自行加入「相應措施亦將一應於諸位前呈上」（other measures will be laid before you）一句，以示讓政府有更多空間在未來引入其他演辭中沒有交代的草案。至於演辭完結時，君主一般會作結如下： <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"> <blockquote class="templatequote">諸卿及諸位下院議員，我謹祝願全能上帝之恩能施於諸位的忠告之上。</blockquote> 君主致辭完畢後，一眾下院議員就會向君主鞠躬，然後退回下院議事廳。按照傳統，上、下兩院的議員在君主致辭時，都必須要肅靜恭聽，並不容許任何交談或發聲。唯一例外是在1998年的時候，正當<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a>在演辭中宣告政府正計劃在來年廢除<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" title="世袭贵族">世襲貴族</a>自動成為上院議員之權利時，突然有極少數的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國工黨">工黨</a>議員高呼「對」和「聽、聽」等口號，隨即有數名在場貴族喊叫「不是」和「可恥」以作回應。在事件中，伊莉莎白二世沒有因此而被打斷發言，亦沒有作出任何停頓，而事後有關起事者則被朝野及輿論大肆抨擊，指他們有失體統，而且對君主十分無禮。 值得一提的是，兩院議員並非強制出席國會開幕大典，他們可選擇不出席典禮。在近代國會歷史上，個別國會議員（例如具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%8A%AC%E9%BB%A8" title="新芬黨">新芬黨</a>黨席的議員和認為皇室制度應被廢除的議員）就選擇杯葛開幕大典中的御座致辭部份。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="致謝辯論">致謝辯論</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：致謝辯論">编辑</a>]</div> 君主離開後，上、下兩院議員會各自返回自己所屬的議事廳，就君主的致辭進行辯論，並就「回應國王陛下的美辭演說」（Address in Reply to His Majesty's Gracious Speech）。但在這以前，兩院均須先通過一條形式性的草案，以象徵他們辯論時沒有受到君主干預或影響。在上院，這個草案叫《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教區委員會草案（页面不存在）">教區委員會草案</a>》，在下院則叫《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%9D%E5%A5%AA%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被剝奪公民權人士草案（页面不存在）">被剝奪公民權人士草案</a>》。這些草案沒有實質作用，僅僅用以象徵新一屆會期的辯論開始，所以這些草案亦不會有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="二讀">二讀</a>等等的程序。草案引入後，兩院便會就御座致辭的內容作出辯論，有關辯論一般會持續數日，每日更會就致辭入面的不同部份，比如外交、財政等事務加以辯論。由於致辭由內閣所撰，因此從辯論中，可以大抵得出兩院對政府來年施政方針所持的看法。完成辯論後，兩院可就御座致辭進行致謝投票，有關投票等同對政府的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%BB%E5%8B%95%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="不信任動議">信任投票</a>；假如投票不通過，政府就要垮台。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="選出議長">選出議長</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：選出議長">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="下議院議長 (英國)">下議院議長 (英國)</a></div> 每次<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國大選">大選</a>以後的國會開幕大典結束，緊接內閣成員完成宣誓後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英國下議院">下院</a>就會選出或重選議長。議長產生後，議長會按照17世紀初留下的習俗，「不情願地」被拉上（dragged unwillingly）議長席位。這是因為在舊日，議長隨時會觸怒君主，有性命不保之虞，被選出的議長往往不願意登位，當時的議長是被拉上議長席的，結果就留下了這個習俗。當然，時至今日，這些做法已僅餘下象徵意義，而下院議長一位更已成為了極受尊崇的身份。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他地方">其他地方</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：其他地方">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8" title="加拿大国会开幕大典">加拿大国会开幕大典</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg/220px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg/330px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg/440px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>當時身兼<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="加拿大君主">加拿大君主</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a>偕同<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="愛丁堡公爵菲利普親王">王夫</a>於1957年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加拿大參議院">加拿大參議院</a>發表御座致辭</figcaption></figure> 在其他比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>等實行兩院制的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英國協王國">大英國協王國</a>國會，也會有類似的儀式，而君主甚至曾親身到當地國會發表<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辭</a>。不過，一般而言，君主很少有機會親身前往當地，所以致辭往往都是由當地總督代行。 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="印度總統">印度總統</a>亦會在國會發表類似的致辭，而其他<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="英聯邦">英聯邦</a>成員國，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="馬爾他">馬爾他</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%A3%98%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="毛里裘斯">毛里裘斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a>等也有類似的做法。 在非英聯邦國家中，其實不少的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>都有相似的致辭。例如在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，總統每年都要到<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%BE%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="美國眾議院">眾議院</a>發表<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%85%E5%92%A8%E6%96%87_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)" title="国情咨文 (美国)">国情咨文</a>，而其前殖民地<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律賓">菲律賓</a>至今也有類似的習慣。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>，當地每年9月的第三個星期二均會在國會舉行類似的大典，當日更被定名為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親王日（页面不存在）">親王日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsjesdag" class="extiw" title="en:Prinsjesdag">Prinsjesdag</a>）。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目">相關條目</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：相關條目">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%BA%A7%E8%87%B4%E8%BE%9E" title="御座致辞">御座致辞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">英国议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">英國上議院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">英国下議院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="掌禮大臣">掌禮大臣</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612044903/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2022/05-10/9750419.shtml">因“行动不便” 英国女王将缺席英议会开幕式 2022年05月10日 08:06　来源：中国新闻网</a>. [2022年5月10日]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gj/2022/05-10/9750419.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2022年6月12日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%A0%E2%80%9C%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%BF%E2%80%9D+%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%86%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F+2022%E5%B9%B405%E6%9C%8810%E6%97%A5+08%3A06%E3%80%80%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fgj%2F2022%2F05-10%2F9750419.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> 在2017年的國會開幕大典時，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a>並沒有乘坐馬車，而是改成坐現代化的禮車。詳可見BBC的全程實況https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xk_pi_nq838 （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201205024639/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xk_pi_nq838">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> 近兩年來有些議員會在此時發表一些口號，如2016年工黨下議員Dennis Skinner就很喊了Hands off the BBC，並引發一陣騷動，詳可見英國國會收錄的影像https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0UcjSHd7mo （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201205024650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0UcjSHd7mo">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） </li> </ol> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li>Assinder, Nick, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/221845.stm">Queen's speech rebel owns up</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20030301070656/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/221845.stm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）", BBC News - UK Politics, November 25, 1998.</li> <li>Heard, Andrew, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parl.gc.ca/Infoparl/28/2/28n2_05e_Heard.pdf">Constitutional Conventions and Parliament</a>, CANADIAN PARLIAMENTARY REVIEW, Summer 2005.</li> <li>Wilson, Robert, The House of Parliament, Great Britain: Jarrold Publishing, 1994, lastest reprint 2004.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325012443/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/M07.pdf">Factsheet M7 - Members Series</a>", Parliamentary Elections, London: House of Commons Information Office, Revised August 2007.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/house/news/news_stories/news_firstsit08.htm">PARLIAMENT OPENS TODAY</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">永久失效連結</a>]", House News, House Liaison and Projects Officeof the Parliament of Australia, 12 February 2008.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071004121312/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening.cfm">State Opening of Parliament</a>", How Parliament Works, The UK Parliament, Updated 12/12/2007.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409233017/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/HofLstateopening.pdf">THE HOUSE OF LORDS BRIEFING - STATE OPENING OF PARLIAMENT</a>, UK: House of Lords, 2007.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=&edate=&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Airing&text=0&all%5b%5d=state&all%5b%5d=opening&all%5b%5d=of&all%5b%5d=parliament&locationid%5b%5d=9232">1988年起歷年國會開幕大典</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200413105224/http://www.c-span.org/search/?sdate=&edate=&searchtype=Videos&sort=Most+Recent+Airing&text=0&all%5b%5d=state&all%5b%5d=opening&all%5b%5d=of&all%5b%5d=parliament&locationid%5b%5d=9232">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）在<a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening/">國會開幕大典</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190503012353/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/stateopening/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），英國國會（英文） <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061128/text/61128w0003.htm#061128100000456">2006年度國會開幕大典支出</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200921094742/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061128/text/61128w0003.htm#061128100000456">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2010/05/state-opening-25-may-2010/">2010年5月25日國會開幕大典的報導</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200802151342/http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2010/05/state-opening-25-may-2010/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Main/Player.aspx?meetingId=6321">2010年5月25日的國會開幕大典</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101108161409/http://www.parliamentlive.tv/Main/Player.aspx?meetingId=6321">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drWIHqnFG3I">1958年國會開幕大典片段</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200921094821/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=drWIHqnFG3I">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_6710000/newsid_6710100/6710121.stm?bw=nb&mp=wm&news=1&bbcws=1">1998年御坐致辭片段</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201205024733/http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_6710000/newsid_6710100/6710121.stm?bw=nb&mp=wm&news=1&bbcws=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），BBC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_7080000/newsid_7080900/7080921.stm?bw=nb&mp=wm&news=1&nol_storyid=7080921&bbcws=1">2007年御坐致辭片段</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201205024807/http://news.bbc.co.uk/player/nol/newsid_7080000/newsid_7080900/7080921.stm?bw=nb&mp=wm&news=1&nol_storyid=7080921&bbcws=1">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），BBC</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0UcjSHd7mo">2016年國會開幕大典片段</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201205024650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E0UcjSHd7mo">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="24px&#124;link=英国王室&#124;英国王室旗帜_英国王室_24px&#124;link=英国王室&#124;英国王室旗帜（苏格兰）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:#fff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:英国王室"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:#fff">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:英国王室（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:#fff">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英国王室"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:#fff">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="24px&#124;link=英国王室&#124;英国王室旗帜_英国王室_24px&#124;link=英国王室&#124;英国王室旗帜（苏格兰）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英国王室旗帜"><img alt="英国王室旗帜" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/36px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/48px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">英国王室</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英国王室旗帜（苏格兰）"><img alt="英国王室旗帜（苏格兰）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/24px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/36px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg/48px-Royal_Standard_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28in_Scotland%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#012169; color:#fff;"><div><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">列表</a>） · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主配偶列表">配偶</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%AE%B6%E8%B0%B1" title="英国王室家谱">王室世系图</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">王位继承顺位</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center>现任成员</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">国王陛下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%9C%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E" title="卡蜜拉王后">王后陛下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威爾士親王殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E5%87%B1%E8%96%A9%E7%90%B3" title="威爾斯王妃凱薩琳">威爾士王妃殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="威尔士的乔治王子">威爾士的喬治王子殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(2015%E5%B9%B4)" title="威爾斯的夏洛特公主 (2015年)">威爾士的夏洛特公主殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="威爾斯的路易王子">威爾士的路易王子殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="安妮长公主">長公主殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="爱丁堡公爵爱德华王子">愛丁堡公爵殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%98%87%E8%8F%B2" title="愛丁堡公爵夫人蘇菲">愛丁堡公爵夫人殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="約克公爵安德魯王子">約克公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%BB_(%E9%A9%AC%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%A9-%E8%8E%AB%E8%8C%A8%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="比阿特丽斯郡主 (马佩利-莫茨夫人)">碧翠絲公主殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%E5%A6%AE%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%8F%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" title="尤金妮郡主 (布鲁斯班克夫人)">尤金妮公主殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="薩塞克斯公爵哈里王子">薩塞克斯公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%A2%85%E6%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="薩塞克斯公爵夫人梅根">薩塞克斯公爵夫人</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="薩塞克斯的亞契王子">薩塞克斯的亞契王子</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E8%8E%89%E8%8E%89%E7%99%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="薩塞克斯的莉莉白公主">薩塞克斯的莉莉白公主</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%BE%85%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="告羅士打公爵理察王子">格洛斯特公爵殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E7%BE%85%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E6%AF%94%E5%93%B2%E7%89%B9" title="告羅士打公爵夫人比哲特">格洛斯特公爵夫人殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" title="肯特公爵愛德華王子">肯特公爵殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3" title="肯特公爵夫人凯瑟琳">肯特公爵夫人殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E9%BA%97%E7%8F%8A%E9%83%A1%E4%B8%BB_(%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%81%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="雅麗珊郡主 (奧格威爵士夫人)">亞歷山德拉公主殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="迈克尔王子">肯特的迈克尔王子殿下</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83" class="mw-redirect" title="根德米高王妃">肯特的邁克爾王妃殿下</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_in_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center>王室頭銜</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #012169; color:#fff;"><center>現使用中</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">英國君主</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E9%85%8D%E5%81%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主配偶列表">君主配偶</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%8A%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="英国王子及亲王">英國王子及親王</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E5%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83" title="英国公主及王妃">英國公主及王妃</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="长公主 (英国)">長公主</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="英國王室公爵">王室公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="威爾士親王">威爾士親王</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83" title="威爾士王妃">王妃</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="康沃爾公爵">康沃爾公爵</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="康沃爾公爵夫人">公爵夫人</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%92%92%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="羅撒西公爵">羅撒西公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="剑桥公爵">劍橋公爵</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="劍橋公爵夫人">公爵夫人</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="薩塞克斯公爵">薩塞克斯公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="約克公爵">約克公爵</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约克公爵夫人（页面不存在）">公爵夫人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_of_York" class="extiw" title="en:Duchess of York">Duchess of York</a>）)  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="愛丁堡公爵">愛丁堡公爵</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="愛丁堡公爵夫人">公爵夫人</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="格洛斯特公爵">格洛斯特公爵</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格洛斯特公爵夫人（页面不存在）">公爵夫人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_of_Gloucester" class="extiw" title="en:Duchess of Gloucester">Duchess of Gloucester</a>）)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="肯特公爵">肯特公爵</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="根德公爵夫人">公爵夫人</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #012169; color:#fff;"><center>現懸空中</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="王太后 (英國)">王太后</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="溫莎公爵">溫莎公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="奧爾巴尼公爵">奧爾巴尼公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="约克和奥尔巴尼公爵">約克和奧爾巴尼公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="格洛斯特和爱丁堡公爵">格洛斯特和爱丁堡公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="坎伯蘭公爵">坎伯蘭公爵</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坎伯兰公爵夫人（页面不存在）">公爵夫人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchess_of_Cumberland" class="extiw" title="en:Duchess of Cumberland">Duchess of Cumberland</a>）)  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%A7%E7%89%B9%E6%88%B4%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="坎伯蘭和特維奧特戴爾公爵">坎伯蘭和特維奧特戴爾公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E4%BC%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="坎伯蘭和斯特拉森公爵">坎伯蘭和斯特拉森公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="肯特和斯特拉森公爵">肯特和斯特拉森公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="康諾特和斯特拉森公爵">康諾特和斯特拉森公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="克拉倫斯公爵">克拉倫斯公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="克拉倫斯和聖安德魯斯公爵">克拉倫斯和聖安德魯斯公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%92%8C%E9%98%BF%E6%96%87%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="克拉倫斯和阿文代爾公爵">克拉倫斯和阿文代爾公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭開斯特公爵">蘭開斯特公爵</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="赫里福德公爵">赫里福德公爵</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德尔公爵（页面不存在）">肯德尔公爵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Kendal" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Kendal">Duke of Kendal</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗斯公爵（页面不存在）">罗斯公爵</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Ross" class="extiw" title="en:Duke of Ross">Duke of Ross</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center>王室居所</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #012169; color:#fff;"><center>官方居所</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%AB" title="白金汉宫">白金汉宫</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="克拉倫斯宮">克拉倫斯宮</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AE" title="聖詹姆士宮">聖詹姆士宮</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%AE" title="荷里路德宮">荷里路德宮</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%8B%92%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="希爾斯伯勒城堡">希爾斯伯勒城堡</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%AE%AB" title="肯辛顿宫">肯辛頓宮</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="溫莎城堡">溫莎城堡</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #012169; color:#fff;"><center>私人居所</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="巴爾莫勒爾城堡">巴爾莫勒爾城堡</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯克霍尔（页面不存在）">伯克霍尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birkhall" class="extiw" title="en:Birkhall">Birkhall</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%8E%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1#莊園規模" title="巴爾莫勒爾城堡">克雷戈万庄园</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%81%B5%E5%8E%84%E5%A7%86%E5%AE%AB" title="桑德灵厄姆宫">桑德灵厄姆宫</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%BB%98%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安默霍尔（页面不存在）">安默霍尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmer_Hall" class="extiw" title="en:Anmer Hall">Anmer Hall</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伍德農場（页面不存在）">伍德農場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_Farm" class="extiw" title="en:Wood Farm">Wood Farm</a>）)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%AE%AB" title="肯辛顿宫">肯辛頓宮</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E6%98%A5%E8%97%A4%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常春藤小屋（页面不存在）">常春藤小屋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Cottage" class="extiw" title="en:Ivy Cottage">Ivy Cottage</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%81%E6%BC%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諾丁漢小屋（页面不存在）">諾丁漢小屋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nottingham_Cottage" class="extiw" title="en:Nottingham Cottage">Nottingham Cottage</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷恩府（页面不存在）">雷恩府</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wren_House" class="extiw" title="en:Wren House">Wren House</a>）)  · 溫莎 (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E8%8B%A5%E9%96%A3%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%AE" title="浮若閣摩爾宮">浮若閣摩爾宮</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E8%8B%A5%E9%96%A3%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%88%A5%E5%A2%85" title="浮若閣摩爾別墅">浮若閣摩爾別墅</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德萊德小屋（页面不存在）">阿德萊德小屋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_Cottage" class="extiw" title="en:Adelaide Cottage">Adelaide Cottage</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AE%E8%8B%A5%E9%98%81%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浮若阁摩尔小屋（页面不存在）">浮若阁摩尔小屋</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frogmore_Cottage" class="extiw" title="en:Frogmore Cottage">Frogmore Cottage</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%8F%E5%B1%8B" title="皇家小屋">皇家小屋</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴沙特公园（页面不存在）">巴沙特公园</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagshot_Park" class="extiw" title="en:Bagshot Park">Bagshot Park</a>）)  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海格洛夫宮（页面不存在）">海格洛夫宮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highgrove_House" class="extiw" title="en:Highgrove House">Highgrove House</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%83%E7%A9%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林尼沃穆德府（页面不存在）">林尼沃穆德府</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llwynywermod" class="extiw" title="en:Llwynywermod">Llwynywermod</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E6%9D%83%E4%B9%8B%E7%89%A9" title="英国王权之物">王权之物</a></center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%A0" title="圣爱德华王冠">圣爱德华王冠</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%86%A0" title="帝国皇冠">帝国皇冠</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊麗莎白王太后之冠（页面不存在）">伊麗莎白王太后之冠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" class="extiw" title="en:Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑪麗王后之冠（页面不存在）">瑪麗王后之冠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Crown of Queen Mary">Crown of Queen Mary</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%90%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山德拉王后之冠（页面不存在）">亞歷山德拉王后之冠</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Queen_Alexandra" class="extiw" title="en:Crown of Queen Alexandra">Crown of Queen Alexandra</a>）  · 天界正义之剑  · 俗界正义之剑  · 慈悲之剑  · 献纳之宝剑  · 国剑  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%AE%9D%E5%BA%A7" title="圣爱德华宝座">聖愛德華寶座</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%98%86%E7%9F%B3" title="斯昆石">斯昆石</a>)  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E6%AC%8A%E6%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖愛德華權杖（页面不存在）">聖愛德華權杖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom#St_Edward's_Staff" class="extiw" title="en:Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom">Crown_Jewels_of_the_United_Kingdom#St_Edward's_Staff</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center>儀式</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">國會開幕大典</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="登基會議">登基會議</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A4%BC" title="英国君主加冕礼">君主加冕礼</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Coronation_of_the_British_monarch" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Coronation of the British monarch">列表</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%91%AC" title="英國國葬">國葬</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%88%E5%A4%9C" title="王子守夜">王子守夜</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%99%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國君主登基禧年紀念列表">君主登基禧年紀念</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E5%A3%BD%E8%BE%B0" title="英皇官方壽辰">官方壽辰</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC" title="皇室婚礼">皇室婚礼</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC" title="Category:英国王室婚礼">列表</a>)  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE%E5%88%86%E5%88%97%E5%BC%8F" title="軍旗敬禮分列式">軍旗敬禮分列式</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%AE%A4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="國殤紀念日">國殤紀念日</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="嘉德勋章">嘉德日</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鹅之日（页面不存在）">天鹅之日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swan_upping" class="extiw" title="en:Swan upping">Swan_upping</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E4%BB%AA%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士亲王就职仪式（页面不存在）">威尔士亲王就职仪式</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investiture_of_the_prince_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Investiture of the prince of Wales">Investiture of the prince of Wales</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E6%96%87%E5%91%8A" title="英皇聖誕文告">圣诞文告</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君主特别演讲（页面不存在）">君主特别演讲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch" class="extiw" title="en:Special address by the British monarch">Special address by the British monarch</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#012169; color:#fff;"><center>王室部门</center></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="宮內大臣 (英國)">宮內大臣</a>  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="宮務大臣">宮務大臣</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%8C%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="掌馬大臣（页面不存在）">掌馬大臣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_the_Horse" class="extiw" title="en:Master of the Horse">Master of the Horse</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王室大臣（页面不存在）">王室大臣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_the_Household" class="extiw" title="en:Master of the Household">Master of the Household</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君主私人秘書（页面不存在）">君主私人秘書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Secretary_to_the_Sovereign" class="extiw" title="en:Private Secretary to the Sovereign">Private Secretary to the Sovereign</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%B2%A1%E5%8B%99%E4%BF%9D%E7%AE%A1%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君主私人財務保管者（页面不存在）">君主私人財務保管者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Purse" class="extiw" title="en:Keeper of the Privy Purse">Keeper of the Privy Purse</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王室收藏（页面不存在）">王室收藏</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Collection" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E8%B5%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施赈人员（页面不存在）">施赈人员</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoner" class="extiw" title="en:Almoner">Almoner</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0%E9%99%A2" title="纹章院">纹章院</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國王的音樂大師（页面不存在）">國王的音樂大師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_the_King%27s_Music" class="extiw" title="en:Master of the King's Music">Master of the King's Music</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%A8%E7%AC%9B%E6%89%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="君主風笛手（页面不存在）">君主風笛手</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piper_to_the_Sovereign" class="extiw" title="en:Piper to the Sovereign">Piper to the Sovereign</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A1%82%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="英國桂冠詩人">桂冠詩人</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家天文學者（页面不存在）">皇家天文學者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer_Royal" class="extiw" title="en:Astronomer Royal">Astronomer Royal</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A7%81%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B9%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國王的駁船船長（页面不存在）">國王的駁船船長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Bargemaster" class="extiw" title="en:King's Bargemaster">King's Bargemaster</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%A0%E5%AF%B6%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E4%BF%9D%E7%AE%A1%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珠寶部門保管者（页面不存在）">珠寶部門保管者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_the_Jewel_Office" class="extiw" title="en:Master of the Jewel Office">Master of the Jewel Office</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%81%E6%9D%96%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="持杖大臣（页面不存在）">持杖大臣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serjeant-at-arms" class="extiw" title="en:Serjeant-at-arms">Serjeant-at-arms</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天鵝守護者（页面不存在）">天鵝守護者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warden_of_the_Swans" class="extiw" title="en:Warden of the Swans">Warden of the Swans</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%8B%9B%E7%AB%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士勛章管理中央辦公室（页面不存在）">騎士勛章管理中央辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Chancery_of_the_Orders_of_Knighthood" class="extiw" title="en:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood">Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E8%A8%88%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王室主計長（页面不存在）">王室主計長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comptroller_of_the_Household" class="extiw" title="en:Comptroller of the Household">Comptroller of the Household</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王室財政主任（页面不存在）">王室財政主任</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Household" class="extiw" title="en:Treasurer of the Household">Treasurer of the Household</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%AE%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副總管大臣（页面不存在）">副總管大臣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Chamberlain_of_the_Household" class="extiw" title="en:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household">Vice-Chamberlain of the Household</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%AE%E8%AD%BD%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98%E5%9C%98%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="榮譽紳士團團長（页面不存在）">榮譽紳士團團長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_of_the_Honourable_Corps_of_Gentlemen-at-Arms" class="extiw" title="en:Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms">Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E8%B2%BC%E8%BA%AB%E4%BE%8D%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國王貼身侍衛隊隊長（页面不存在）">國王貼身侍衛隊隊長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_of_the_Yeomen_of_the_Guard" class="extiw" title="en:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard">Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AB%E5%BB%B7%E4%BE%8D%E4%BB%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宫廷侍从（页面不存在）">宫廷侍从</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord-in-waiting" class="extiw" title="en:Lord-in-waiting">Lord-in-waiting</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%98" title="女官">女官</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BC%E8%BA%AB%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貼身女官（页面不存在）">貼身女官</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mistress_of_the_Robes" class="extiw" title="en:Mistress of the Robes">Mistress of the Robes</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%9E%E5%AE%98" title="侍從官">侍從官</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%9D%96%E5%92%8C%E9%8A%80%E6%9D%96%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金杖和銀杖侍從（页面不存在）">金杖和銀杖侍從</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Stick_and_Silver_Stick" class="extiw" title="en:Gold Stick and Silver Stick">Gold Stick and Silver Stick</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國海軍中將（页面不存在）">英國海軍中將</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Admiral_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom">Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom</a>）  · <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%9D%96%E4%BC%A0%E4%BB%A4%E5%AE%98" title="黑杖传令官">黑杖传令官</a>  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭王室部門（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭王室部門</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#The_Scottish_Royal_Household" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#The_Scottish_Royal_Household</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%92%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾士親王和王妃辦公室（页面不存在）">威爾士親王和王妃辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Prince_and_Princess_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Prince and Princess of Wales</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長公主辦公室（页面不存在）">長公主辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Princess_Royal" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Princess Royal</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛丁堡公爵和公爵夫人辦公室（页面不存在）">愛丁堡公爵和公爵夫人辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Edinburgh" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格洛斯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室（页面不存在）">格洛斯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格洛斯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室（页面不存在）">格洛斯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Gloucester" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室（页面不存在）">肯特公爵和公爵夫人辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_the_Duke_and_Duchess_of_Kent" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of the Duke and Duchess of Kent</a>）  · <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧格威爵士夫人亞歷山德拉公主辦公室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A8%81%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧格威爵士夫人亞歷山德拉公主辦公室（页面不存在）">奧格威爵士夫人亞歷山德拉公主辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_Princess_Alexandra,_The_Hon_Lady_Ogilvy" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy</a>）  · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%92%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯特的邁克爾王子和王妃辦公室（页面不存在）">肯特的邁克爾王子和王妃辦公室</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household_of_Prince_and_Princess_Michael_of_Kent" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Households of the United Kingdom">Royal_Households_of_the_United_Kingdom#Household of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=國會開幕大典&oldid=83474439">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=國會開幕大典&oldid=83474439</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="Category:英國國會">英國國會</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:11%E6%9C%88%E7%AF%80%E6%97%A5" title="Category:11月節日">11月節日</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E6%BC%94%E8%AE%B2" title="Category:国家元首演讲">国家元首演讲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%80%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F" title="Category:开幕式">开幕式</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2017%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自2017年12月带有失效链接的条目">自2017年12月带有失效链接的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:条目有永久失效的外部链接">条目有永久失效的外部链接</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年7月19日 (星期五) 12:49。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>） Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。 </li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7n487","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.488","walltime":"1.875","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9875,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1132247,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27560,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":196,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":119982,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1301.096 1 -total"," 53.07% 690.462 1 Template:英國政治"," 52.71% 685.866 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 27.26% 354.683 150 Template:Link-en"," 19.48% 253.475 11 Template:Hlist"," 15.54% 202.149 1 Template:英国王室"," 15.34% 199.616 1 Template:Navbox"," 9.09% 118.216 1 Template:Lang-en"," 8.76% 113.973 1 Template:NoteTA"," 7.17% 93.334 41 Template:Le"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.665","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23686419,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-86clh","timestamp":"20241123191851","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u570b\u6703\u958b\u5e55\u5927\u5178","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1550193","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1550193","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-04-02T17:40:52Z","dateModified":"2024-07-19T12:49:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg","headline":"\u82f1\u570b\u65bc\u4e0a\u8b70\u9662\u8b70\u4e8b\u5ef3\u8209\u884c\u7684\u5100\u5178"}</script> </body> </html>