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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistem</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sistem subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simboluri_uniliterale_sau_monoliterale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboluri_uniliterale_sau_monoliterale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Simboluri uniliterale sau monoliterale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboluri_uniliterale_sau_monoliterale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simboluri_biliterale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboluri_biliterale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Simboluri biliterale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboluri_biliterale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simboluri_triliterale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboluri_triliterale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Simboluri triliterale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboluri_triliterale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hieroglifele_se_pot_citi_în_mai_multe_moduri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hieroglifele_se_pot_citi_în_mai_multe_moduri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hieroglifele se pot citi în mai multe moduri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hieroglifele_se_pot_citi_în_mai_multe_moduri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și..." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și..."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și...</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și...-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hieroglifele egiptene</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 88 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptiese_hi%C3%ABrogliewe" title="Egiptiese hiërogliewe – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egiptiese hiërogliewe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptische_Hieroglyphen" title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هيروغليفية مصرية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيروغليفية مصرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%89" title="هيروجليفى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيروجليفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerogl%C3%ADficos_exipcios" title="Xeroglíficos exipcios – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeroglíficos exipcios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir_heroqlif_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Misir heroqlif yazısı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir heroqlif yazısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Егіпецкія іерогліфы – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпецкія іерогліфы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Египетски йероглиф – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египетски йероглиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" title="मिस्र के हाइरोग्लिफ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिस्र के हाइरोग्लिफ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hieroglif Mesir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="মিশরীয় চিত্রলিপি – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশরীয় চিত্রলিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglifo%C3%B9_Egipt" title="Hieroglifoù Egipt – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hieroglifoù Egipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADfic_egipci" title="Jeroglífic egipci – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jeroglífic egipci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Séng-cṳ̆-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Séng-cṳ̆-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ھیرۆگلیفی میسری – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیرۆگلیفی میسری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_hieroglyfy" title="Egyptské hieroglyfy – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egyptské hieroglyfy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyf" title="Egyptisk hieroglyf – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egyptisk hieroglyf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gyptische_Hieroglyphen" title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägyptische Hieroglyphen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyeroglifo_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1rki" title="Hiyeroglifo Mısırki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hiyeroglifo Mısırki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Αιγυπτιακά ιερογλυφικά – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιγυπτιακά ιερογλυφικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egyptian hieroglyphs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptaj_hieroglifoj" title="Egiptaj hieroglifoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptaj hieroglifoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADficos_egipcios" title="Jeroglíficos egipcios – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeroglíficos egipcios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptoar_idazkera_hieroglifiko" title="Egiptoar idazkera hieroglifiko – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egiptoar idazkera hieroglifiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herogr%C3%ADficu" title="Herogríficu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Herogríficu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیروگلیف مصری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیروگلیف مصری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglyfit" title="Hieroglyfit – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hieroglyfit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89criture_hi%C3%A9roglyphique_%C3%A9gyptienne" title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écriture hiéroglyphique égyptienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptisk_hieroglyphen" title="Egyptisk hieroglyphen – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Egyptisk hieroglyphen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iairiglif%C3%AD_%C3%89igipteacha" title="Iairiglifí Éigipteacha – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iairiglifí Éigipteacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealbh-sgr%C3%ACobhadh" title="Dealbh-sgrìobhadh – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dealbh-sgrìobhadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xer%C3%B3glifo_exipcio" title="Xeróglifo exipcio – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeróglifo exipcio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalloo-ocklyn_Egyptagh" title="Jalloo-ocklyn Egyptagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Jalloo-ocklyn Egyptagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="כתב חרטומים – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב חרטומים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मिस्री चित्रलिपि – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्री चित्रलिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatski_hijeroglifi" title="Egipatski hijeroglifi – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipatski hijeroglifi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Եգիպտական հիերոգլիֆներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտական հիերոգլիֆներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hieroglif Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptiana_hieroglifi" title="Egiptiana hieroglifi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptiana hieroglifi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADer%C3%B3gl%C3%BDfur" title="Híeróglýfur – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Híeróglýfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geroglifici_egizi" title="Geroglifici egizi – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geroglifici egizi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="ヒエログリフ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒエログリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ეგვიპტური იეროგლიფები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტური იეროგლიფები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Египет жазуы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Египет жазуы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="신성문자 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiyerogl%C3%AEf%C3%AAn_misr%C3%AE" title="Hiyeroglîfên misrî – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hiyeroglîfên misrî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Иероглиф – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иероглиф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglyphica_Aegyptia" title="Hieroglyphica Aegyptia – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hieroglyphica Aegyptia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_hieroglifai" title="Egiptiečių hieroglifai – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptiečių hieroglifai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3iptie%C5%A1u_hieroglifi" title="Ēģiptiešu hieroglifi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģiptiešu hieroglifi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%B4glifika_Ejiptana" title="Jerôglifika Ejiptana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jerôglifika Ejiptana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Египетски хиероглифи – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египетски хиероглифи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ ഹൈറോഗ്ലിഫ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ ഹൈറോഗ്ലിഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglif_Mesir" title="Hieroglif Mesir – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hieroglif Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eroglifi%C4%8Bi_E%C4%A1izzjani" title="Ġeroglifiċi Eġizzjani – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeroglifiċi Eġizzjani" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="मिस्री चित्रलिपि – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिस्री चित्रलिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptische_hi%C3%ABrogliefen" title="Egyptische hiërogliefen – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egyptische hiërogliefen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglyf" title="Hieroglyf – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hieroglyf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieroglifs_egipcians" title="Ieroglifs egipcians – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ieroglifs egipcians" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰੀ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਅੱਖਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰੀ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਅੱਖਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglify" title="Hieroglify – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hieroglify" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="هېروگليف – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېروگليف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hier%C3%B3glifos_eg%C3%ADpcios" title="Hieróglifos egípcios – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hieróglifos egípcios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Египетское иероглифическое письмо – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египетское иероглифическое письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_hieroglyphs" title="Egyptian hieroglyphs – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Egyptian hieroglyphs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipatski_hijeroglifi" title="Egipatski hijeroglifi – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipatski hijeroglifi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BB" title="ඊජිප්තු රූපාක්ෂර – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තු රූපාක්ෂර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptsk%C3%A9_hieroglyfick%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Egyptské hieroglyfické písmo – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egyptské hieroglyfické písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglif" title="Hieroglif – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hieroglif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglyfeh" title="Hieroglyfeh – sami inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Hieroglyfeh" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masar_hieroglyphs" title="Masar hieroglyphs – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masar hieroglyphs" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Египатски хијероглифи – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египатски хијероглифи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptiska_hieroglyfer" title="Egyptiska hieroglyfer – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egyptiska hieroglyfer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroglifi" title="Hiroglifi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hiroglifi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฮเออโรกลีฟอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroglipikong_Ehipsiyo" title="Heroglipikong Ehipsiyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heroglipikong Ehipsiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_hiyeroglifleri" title="Mısır hiyeroglifleri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır hiyeroglifleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%96%D1%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Єгипетські ієрогліфи – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипетські ієрогліфи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C" title="حیروغلیفی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیروغلیفی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr_iyerogliflari" title="Misr iyerogliflari – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr iyerogliflari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_h%C3%ACnh_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Chữ tượng hình Ai Cập – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ tượng hình Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroglipiko_Ehiptonon" title="Heroglipiko Ehiptonon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heroglipiko Ehiptonon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93" title="圣书体 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣书体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ეგვიპტური იეროგლიფეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტური იეროგლიფეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%A6%E4%BD%93" title="圣书体 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣书体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng-su-th%C3%A9" title="Sèng-su-thé – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng-su-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%AB%94" title="聖書體 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖書體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izifenqo_zaseGibhithe" title="Izifenqo zaseGibhithe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izifenqo zaseGibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><div id="viewingold-warning" class="plainlinks" style="background: #FFC; border: 1px solid #C88; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; margin: 2em 0 .5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle; clear: both;">Aceasta este o <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&action=history">versiune arhivată</a> a paginii, în urma modificării de către <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Victor_Blacus" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Victor Blacus" data-mw-revid="13162230"><bdi>Victor Blacus</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Victor_Blacus" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Victor Blacus">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Victor_Blacus" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Victor Blacus">contribuții</a>)</span></span> la <span id="mw-revision-date">11 noiembrie 2019 20:51</span>. Diferențele față de <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieroglifele_egiptene">versiunea curentă</a> pot fi semnificative.</div> <div id="viewingold-plain" style="display:none;">Versiune creată de <a href="/wiki/Utilizator:Victor_Blacus" class="mw-userlink" title="Utilizator:Victor Blacus" data-mw-revid="13162230"><bdi>Victor Blacus</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Utilizator:Victor_Blacus" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discuție Utilizator:Victor Blacus">discuție</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contribu%C8%9Bii/Victor_Blacus" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contribuții/Victor Blacus">contribuții</a>)</span> la 11 noiembrie 2019 20:51</div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&diff=prev&oldid=13162230" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">dif</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&direction=prev&oldid=13162230" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">← Versiunea anterioară</a> | <a href="/wiki/Hieroglifele_egiptene" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">afișează versiunea curentă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&diff=cur&oldid=13162230" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">dif</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&direction=next&oldid=13162230" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">Versiunea următoare →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&diff=next&oldid=13162230" title="Hieroglifele egiptene">dif</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Rosetta_stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/150px-Rosetta_stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/225px-Rosetta_stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rosetta_stone.jpg/300px-Rosetta_stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Piatra_din_Rosetta" title="Piatra din Rosetta">Piatra din Rosetta</a> în <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> din <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglia</a></figcaption></figure><p>O <b>hieroglifă egipteană</b> este un caracter al sistemului de scriere al <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptului antic</a> ce conținea o combinație de elemente logografice, <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabetice</a> și ideografice. Prima propoziție descifrabilă alcătuită din hieroglife egiptene datează din A doua dinastie (sec. al 23-lea î. Hr.) </p><p>Din secolul al 5-lea, ca urmare a creștinării totale a Imperiului Roman (care cuprindea și Egiptul), cunoștințele despre sistemul de scriere hieroglific s-au pierdut. Deși au mai existat tentative de interpretare a hieroglifelor, de-a lungul evului mediu și a epocii moderne timpurii acestea au rămas nedescifrate. Abia în anii 1820, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-François Champollion">Jean-François Champollion</a> a descifrat hieroglife egiptene pentru prima oară cu ajutorul <a href="/wiki/Piatra_din_Rosetta" title="Piatra din Rosetta">Pietrei din Rosetta</a>. </p> <p><i>Notă: termenul de „hieroglife” este folosit și cu referință la alte sisteme pictoriale de scriere cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Maya" class="mw-disambig" title="Maya">Maya</a>.</i></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg/200px-Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg/300px-Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg/400px-Edfu_Temple_032010_21_d2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>La fel ca în cazul <a href="/wiki/Scrierea_maya%C8%99%C4%83" title="Scrierea mayașă">scrierii mayașe</a>, și scrierea egipteană hieroglifică este combinată cu arta</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg/250px-Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg/375px-Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg/500px-Egypte_louvre_211_stele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>Hieroglife pe o stelă funerară egipteană din <a href="/wiki/Muzeul_Luvru" title="Muzeul Luvru">Muzeul Luvru</a> din <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aswan,_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg/150px-Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg/225px-Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg/300px-Aswan%2C_Egypt_WestBankTombs_2007jan15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="971" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>În <a href="/wiki/Egiptul_Antic" title="Egiptul Antic">Egiptul Antic</a>, hieroglifele puteau să fie și pictate, nu doar sculptate</figcaption></figure><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg/200px-Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg/300px-Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg/400px-Papyrus_Ani_curs_hiero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Papirusul_lui_Ani" title="Papirusul lui Ani">Papirusul lui Ani</a>, un manuscris tip <a href="/wiki/Papirus" title="Papirus">papirus</a>, scris cu <a href="/wiki/Hieroglife" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglife">hieroglife</a> cursive</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg/200px-Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg/300px-Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg/400px-Hieroglyphs_from_the_tomb_of_Seti_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Hieroglife egiptene din secolul al XIII-lea î.e.n.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cuvântul hieroglife este de origine greacă (<span lang="grc" class="polytonic" style="font-family: 'SBL BibLit', 'SBL Greek', Athena, 'EB Garamond 12', 'Foulis Greek', Cardo, 'Gentium Plus', Gentium, Garamond, 'Palatino Linotype', 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Serif', FreeSerif, FreeSans, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', Code2000, sans-serif;">ἱερογλυφικά</span>). </p><p>Scrierea egipteană pentru hieroglife: </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8.png?c3d74" height="38" title="R8" alt="R8" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D46.png?1dee4" height="12" title="D46 [d]" alt="d" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S43.png?4189d" height="38" title="S43" alt="S43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>sau mai simplu: </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8.png?c3d74" height="38" title="R8" alt="R8" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S43.png?4189d" height="38" title="S43" alt="S43" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="12" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(adesea tradus <i>medew-netjer</i> „Cuvintele Divine”). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem">Sistem</h2></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-François Champollion">Champollion</a> avea ca definiție a sistemului hieroglific, "<i>un sistem complex, o scriere figurativă, simbolică și fonetică, în acelasi timp, într-un același text, aceeași frază, uneori același cuvânt.</i>". </p><p>În funție de context, un același caracter poate avea un sens: </p> <ul><li>figurativ (ideografic), caracterul exprimă ceea ce reprezintă el;</li> <li><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg/250px-Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg/375px-Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg/500px-Figeac_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Champollion_-_20170108_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>simbolic, caracterul exprimă o idee diferită de ceea ce reprezintă el;</li> <li>fonetic, caracterul este utilizat ca și literă într-un cuvânt, fără altă valoare în afara sunetului care îi corespunde în ansamblul de sunete al cuvântului.</li></ul> <p>Apariția hieroglifelor este considerată a fi către 3500 î.e.n. Inițial exclusiv figurativă, având în jur de 700 de caractere, scrierea hieroglifică s-a îmbogățit în timp, ajungând la nu mai puțin de 5.000 caractere în epoca greco-romană. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simboluri_uniliterale_sau_monoliterale">Simboluri uniliterale sau monoliterale</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Egyptian_funerary_stela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Egyptian_funerary_stela.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Hieroglife pe o stelă funerară egipteană</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg/250px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg/375px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg/500px-Maler_der_Grabkammer_der_Nefertari_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG/250px-GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG/375px-GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG/500px-GD-EG-Alex-Mus%C3%A9eNat060.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><big>Simboluri monoliterale</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Simbol </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Transliterare" title="Transliterare">Transliterare</a> tradițională </th></tr> <tr> <th> Caracter </th> <th style="text-align:left;">Observații </th></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G1.png?4d556" height="38" title="G1 [A]" alt="A" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un vultur egiptean </td> <td><big><i><b>3</b></i> </big></td> <td style="text-align:left;">numit <i>aleph</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o trestie </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">ỉ</span></b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">numit <i>yodh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o pereche de trestii </td> <td rowspan="2"><big><b>y</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2">dublu <i>yodh</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z4.png?dbdf8" height="14" title="Z4 [y]" alt="y" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>râu (nu este sigur) </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="12" title="D36 [a]" alt="a" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un braț </td> <td><big><b>ʾ</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">numit <i>ayin</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> sau <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z7.png?fc6fb" height="17" title="Z7 [W]" alt="W" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un puiut de prepelita </td> <td><big><b>w</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">numit <i>waw</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>picior </td> <td><big><b>b</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>preș din trestie </td> <td><big><b>p</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9 [f]" alt="f" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o viperă cu corn </td> <td><big><b>f</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o bufniță </td> <td><big><b>m</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un val </td> <td><big><b>n</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o gură </td> <td><big><b>r</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O4.png?2d920" height="18" title="O4 [h]" alt="h" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un adăpost din trestie </td> <td><big><b>h</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V28.png?f1179" height="38" title="V28 [H]" alt="H" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>funie răsucită </td> <td><big><b>h</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa1.png?3a810" height="18" title="Aa1 [x]" alt="x" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o placentă </td> <td><big><b>x</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F32.png?f0316" height="9" title="F32 [X]" alt="X" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un animal belly cu coada </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">ẖ</span></b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un prosop împăturit </td> <td rowspan="2"><big><b>s</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34 [z]" alt="z" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o balama de ușă </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N37.png?33374" height="12" title="N37 [S]" alt="S" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>a garden pool </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">š</span></b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N29.png?b816c" height="17" title="N29 [q]" alt="q" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>panta unui deal </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">ḳ</span></b> or <b>q</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="11" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>coș cu un mâner </td> <td><big><b>k</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W11.png?e5e65" height="18" title="W11 [g]" alt="g" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>un suport pentru vase </td> <td><big><b>g</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>pâine </td> <td><big><b>t</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V13.png?2da65" height="10" title="V13 [T]" alt="T" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o frânghie </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">ṯ</span></b> sau <b>tj</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D46.png?1dee4" height="12" title="D46 [d]" alt="d" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o mână </td> <td><big><b>d</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;">  </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I10.png?9f0b0" height="38" title="I10 [D]" alt="D" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td>o cobră </td> <td><big><b><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">ḏ</span></b> sau <b>dj</b></big> </td> <td><big><i>j</i></big> </td> <td style="text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simboluri_biliterale">Simboluri biliterale</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8"><big><a href="/wiki/Simbol_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Simbol (dezambiguizare)">Simboluri</a> biliterale</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F40.png?00c62" height="31" title="F40 [Aw]" alt="Aw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U23.png?9db3d" height="38" title="U23 [Ab]" alt="Ab" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G25.png?a94d0" height="38" title="G25 [Ax]" alt="Ax" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_E9.png?3f066" height="28" title="E9" alt="E9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D54.png?75932" height="18" title="D54" alt="D54" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F34.png?6be6f" height="17" title="F34 [ib]" alt="ib" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z11.png?993aa" height="38" title="Z11" alt="Z11" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W24.png?55bf4" height="17" title="W24 [nw]" alt="nw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_K1.png?7a62b" height="19" title="K1 [in]" alt="in" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>--> </p> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_K1.png?7a62b" height="19" title="K1 [in]" alt="in" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D4.png?e1f5d" height="12" title="D4 [ir]" alt="ir" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A48.png?e5e1d" height="38" title="A48" alt="A48" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M40.png?36181" height="38" title="M40" alt="M40" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V15.png?60b51" height="25" title="V15" alt="V15" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O29.png?3e0b0" height="7" title="O29 [aA]" alt="aA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F16.png?7e508" height="23" title="F16" alt="F16" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G35.png?41d8c" height="31" title="G35 [aq]" alt="aq" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V26.png?f089d" height="9" title="V26 [aD]" alt="aD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V4.png?e648c" height="36" title="V4 [wA]" alt="wA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T21.png?1d819" height="15" title="T21 [wa]" alt="wa" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F13.png?a2f14" height="24" title="F13 [wp]" alt="wp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_E34.png?1daff" height="24" title="E34 [wn]" alt="wn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G36.png?39a4f" height="25" title="G36 [wr]" alt="wr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V24.png?8a1d7" height="38" title="V24 [wD]" alt="wD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G29.png?76902" height="38" title="G29 [bA]" alt="bA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F18.png?3502e" height="11" title="F18 [bH]" alt="bH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G40.png?d2bfd" height="34" title="G40 [pA]" alt="pA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1 [pr]" alt="pr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F22.png?8ba16" height="20" title="F22 [pH]" alt="pH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T9.png?77648" height="7" title="T9" alt="T9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T10.png?acc04" height="6" title="T10" alt="T10" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U1.png?22fa9" height="38" title="U1 [mA]" alt="mA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W19.png?c9d92" height="38" title="W19 [mi]" alt="mi" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35A.png?7d084" height="38" title="N35A [mw]" alt="mw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Y5.png?381eb" height="13" title="Y5 [mn]" alt="mn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N36.png?d5dbf" height="9" title="N36" alt="N36" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U6.png?4f117" height="37" title="U6 [mr]" alt="mr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U23.png?9db3d" height="38" title="U23 [Ab]" alt="Ab" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V22.png?0985f" height="25" title="V22 [mH]" alt="mH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F31.png?4e74e" height="37" title="F31 [ms]" alt="ms" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D52.png?26562" height="12" title="D52 [mt]" alt="mt" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G14.png?834b8" height="38" title="G14" alt="G14" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S43.png?4189d" height="38" title="S43 [md]" alt="md" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V30.png?e0ed0" height="12" title="V30 [nb]" alt="nb" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T34.png?8278b" height="38" title="T34 [nm]" alt="nm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M22.png?375a3" height="38" title="M22" alt="M22" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M22.png?375a3" height="38" title="M22" alt="M22" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21 [nH]" alt="nH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F20.png?5bd48" height="28" title="F20 [ns]" alt="ns" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa27.png?73686" height="38" title="Aa27 [nD]" alt="nD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_E23.png?e613a" height="15" title="E23 [rw]" alt="rw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T13.png?bba90" height="38" title="T13 [rs]" alt="rs" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M16.png?cee22" height="38" title="M16 [HA]" alt="HA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F18.png?3502e" height="11" title="F18 [Hw]" alt="Hw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa5.png?da67f" height="32" title="Aa5 [Hp]" alt="Hp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N41.png?8fa93" height="19" title="N41" alt="N41" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U36.png?908ba" height="38" title="U36 [Hm]" alt="Hm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M2.png?22b8b" height="30" title="M2 [Hn]" alt="Hn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D2.png?a7a01" height="18" title="D2 [Hr]" alt="Hr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W14.png?9fd4e" height="38" title="W14" alt="W14" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T3.png?1f391" height="38" title="T3 [HD]" alt="HD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M12.png?2f65f" height="38" title="M12 [xA]" alt="xA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N28.png?3f65d" height="15" title="N28 [xa]" alt="xa" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D43.png?48f2d" height="15" title="D43" alt="D43" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M3.png?5fa3f" height="9" title="M3 [xt]" alt="xt" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_K4.png?0d606" height="19" title="K4 [XA]" alt="XA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F26.png?9490a" height="25" title="F26 [Xn]" alt="Xn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D33.png?77c5d" height="32" title="D33" alt="D33" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T28.png?1e5bc" height="18" title="T28 [Xr]" alt="Xr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G39.png?eb053" height="38" title="G39" alt="G39" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V16.png?59e4b" height="19" title="V16" alt="V16" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V17.png?2e93b" height="38" title="V17" alt="V17" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa17.png?6ba0a" height="18" title="Aa17 [sA]" alt="sA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa18.png?28429" height="29" title="Aa18" alt="Aa18" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M23.png?e2674" height="38" title="M23 [sw]" alt="sw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O50.png?11250" height="18" title="O50" alt="O50" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T22.png?8e516" height="38" title="T22 [sn]" alt="sn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V29.png?be6af" height="38" title="V29 [sk]" alt="sk" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F29.png?2eace" height="38" title="F29" alt="F29" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M8.png?bc894" height="19" title="M8 [SA]" alt="SA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_H6.png?2f03d" height="38" title="H6 [Sw]" alt="Sw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N40.png?985c3" height="24" title="N40 [Sm]" alt="Sm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V7.png?00d8f" height="26" title="V7 [Sn]" alt="Sn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V6.png?2b881" height="22" title="V6" alt="V6" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F30.png?e2a10" height="27" title="F30 [Sd]" alt="Sd" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T19.png?2fccc" height="38" title="T19 [qs]" alt="qs" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa28.png?b7a65" height="38" title="Aa28 [qd]" alt="qd" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I6.png?19fec" height="17" title="I6 [km]" alt="km" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G28.png?cf514" height="22" title="G28 [gm]" alt="gm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa13.png?4d8fd" height="8" title="Aa13 [gs]" alt="gs" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U30.png?ac93e" height="22" title="U30" alt="U30" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N16.png?63a52" height="9" title="N16 [tA]" alt="tA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U33.png?bde2c" height="38" title="U33 [ti]" alt="ti" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D1.png?aa707" height="19" title="D1 [tp]" alt="tp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T8.png?8b88d" height="38" title="T8" alt="T8" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U15.png?0a5d1" height="16" title="U15 [tm]" alt="tm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G47.png?37bd0" height="38" title="G47 [TA]" alt="TA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D37.png?a39b3" height="12" title="D37" alt="D37" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X8.png?5e6b0" height="38" title="X8 [di]" alt="di" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U28.png?fc340" height="38" title="U28 [DA]" alt="DA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N26.png?97693" height="15" title="N26 [Dw]" alt="Dw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M36.png?d6431" height="18" title="M36 [Dr]" alt="Dr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R11.png?a426b" height="37" title="R11 [Dd]" alt="Dd" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simboluri_triliterale">Simboluri triliterale</h3></div> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M1.png?ed99d" height="38" title="M1" alt="M1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O28.png?4910a" height="38" title="O28 [iwn]" alt="iwn" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F44.png?8587c" height="18" title="F44 [isw]" alt="isw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S39.png?fc40e" height="38" title="S39 [awt]" alt="awt" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa20.png?0cc4c" height="38" title="Aa20 [apr]" alt="apr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S34.png?d177d" height="38" title="S34 [anx]" alt="anx" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P6.png?c6261" height="38" title="P6" alt="P6" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I1.png?1430b" height="33" title="I1 [aSA]" alt="aSA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V29.png?be6af" height="38" title="V29 [wAH]" alt="wAH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S40.png?e82e9" height="38" title="S40 [wAs]" alt="wAs" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M13.png?11b4d" height="38" title="M13 [wAD]" alt="wAD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D60.png?daf40" height="38" title="D60 [wab]" alt="wab" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P4.png?56b4a" height="20" title="P4" alt="P4" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F25.png?e9a53" height="38" title="F25 [wHm]" alt="wHm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F12.png?0fd6a" height="38" title="F12 [wsr]" alt="wsr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N9.png?7f211" height="18" title="N9" alt="N9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa11.png?e19b4" height="7" title="Aa11 [mAa]" alt="mAa" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S12.png?46f50" height="19" title="S12 [nbw]" alt="nbw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8.png?c3d74" height="38" title="R8 [nTr]" alt="nTr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T12.png?1c814" height="27" title="T12 [rwD]" alt="rwD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S38.png?35ff7" height="38" title="S38 [HqA]" alt="HqA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R4.png?60956" height="15" title="R4 [Htp]" alt="Htp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_L1.png?8b41f" height="36" title="L1 [xpr]" alt="xpr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W17.png?897f8" height="38" title="W17 [xnt]" alt="xnt" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S42.png?5bfe7" height="38" title="S42 [xrp]" alt="xrp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_P8.png?709fb" height="38" title="P8 [xrw]" alt="xrw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U34.png?edae7" height="38" title="U34 [xsf]" alt="xsf" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W9.png?e7562" height="24" title="W9 [Xnm]" alt="Xnm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z9.png?d2054" height="16" title="Z9" alt="Z9" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T11.png?dcb3c" height="8" title="T11" alt="T11" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N14.png?0bf87" height="22" title="N14 [sbA]" alt="sbA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F42.png?7d2c0" height="11" title="F42 [spr]" alt="spr" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M44.png?7e559" height="38" title="M44" alt="M44" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F36.png?f8a0e" height="37" title="F36 [zmA]" alt="zmA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G54.png?1feae" height="31" title="G54 [snD]" alt="snD" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S42.png?5bfe7" height="38" title="S42 [xrp]" alt="xrp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T32.png?deac5" height="30" title="T32" alt="T32" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T31.png?41aed" height="20" title="T31 [sSm]" alt="sSm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U21.png?9f20b" height="22" title="U21 [stp]" alt="stp" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F21.png?6c920" height="19" title="F21 [sDm]" alt="sDm" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A50.png?06952" height="38" title="A50 [Sps]" alt="Sps" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M26.png?2bb1d" height="38" title="M26 [Sma]" alt="Sma" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T18.png?025c6" height="37" title="T18 [Sms]" alt="Sms" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O42.png?05646" height="19" title="O42" alt="O42" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U17.png?949cc" height="23" title="U17 [grg]" alt="grg" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_T25.png?1e86a" height="37" title="T25 [DbA]" alt="DbA" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hieroglifele_se_pot_citi_în_mai_multe_moduri"><span id="Hieroglifele_se_pot_citi_.C3.AEn_mai_multe_moduri"></span>Hieroglifele se pot citi în mai multe moduri</h2></div> <p>Sensul de citire a propozițiilor se face de la stânga înspre dreapta. Acest lucru se poate aplica și cuvintelor separate, dar nu este o regulă definită deoarece sunt cazuri în care citirea se face și de la dreapa înspre stânga, la fel ca în majoritatea limbilor. De obicei sensul de citire al cuvintelor se determină in funcție de orientarea reprezentărilor care alcătuiesc cuvântul, astfel: dacă obiectele, animalele, oamenii sau plantele sunt orientate cu fața înspre stânga, citirea se va face de la stânga, iar dacă sunt orientate înspre dreapta citirea se va face de la dreapta. Dispunerea cuvintelor se poate întâlni si pe coloane, citirea făcându-se de sus în jos sau invers în funcție de conținut. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg/200px-Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg/300px-Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg/400px-Sarcophage_Ankhnesneferibre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="564" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și..."><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i..."></span>Vezi și...</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion" title="Jean-François Champollion">Jean-François Champollion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=100&callnum=PJ1135.C45&ident=1">Gramatica egipteană a lui Champollion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejackol.com/2005/06/05/hieroglyphs-meme">Traduceri de nume în hieroglife</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Allen, James P. (<time datetime="2000">2000</time>). <i>Middle Egyptian: an Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521774837" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-77483-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Egyptian%3A+an+Introduction+to+the+Language+and+Culture+of+Hieroglyphs&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Allen%2C+James+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHieroglifele+egiptene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Collier, Mark & Bill Manley (<time datetime="1998">1998</time>). <i>How to read Egyptian hieroglyphs: a step-by-step guide to teach yourself</i>. British Museum Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0714119105" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7141-1910-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+read+Egyptian+hieroglyphs%3A+a+step-by-step+guide+to+teach+yourself&rft.pub=British+Museum+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.au=Collier%2C+Mark+%26+Bill+Manley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHieroglifele+egiptene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Faulkner, Raymond O. (<time datetime="1962">1962</time>). <i>Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian</i>. The Griffith Institute. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0900416327" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-900416-32-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concise+Dictionary+of+Middle+Egyptian&rft.pub=The+Griffith+Institute&rft.date=1962&rft.au=Faulkner%2C+Raymond+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHieroglifele+egiptene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Gardiner, Sir Alan H. (<time datetime="1973">1973</time>). <i>Egyptian Grammar</i>. The Griffith Institute. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0900416351" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-900416-35-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptian+Grammar&rft.pub=The+Griffith+Institute&rft.date=1973&rft.au=Gardiner%2C+Sir+Alan+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHieroglifele+egiptene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kamrin, Janice (<time datetime="2004">2004</time>). <i>Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs; A Practical Guide</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_N._Abrams,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry N. Abrams, Inc. — pagină inexistentă">Harry N. Abrams, Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/081094961X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8109-4961-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Egyptian+Hieroglyphs%3B+A+Practical+Guide&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Kamrin%2C+Janice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AHieroglifele+egiptene" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFDEAD;;text-align:center; background:#EECFA1" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background:#FFDEAD;;text-align:center; background:#EECFA1;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Vechi_egipteni" title="Format:Vechi egipteni"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background:#FFDEAD;;text-align:center; background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Vechi_egipteni" title="Discuție Format:Vechi egipteni"><span title="Discuție format" style="background:#FFDEAD;;text-align:center; background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Vechi_egipteni&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background:#FFDEAD;;text-align:center; background:#EECFA1;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_faraonilor_Egipteni" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista faraonilor Egipteni">Egipteni antici</a> notabili</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Conducători ai <a href="/wiki/Vechiul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Vechiul Regat Egiptean">Vechiului Regat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hor-Aha" title="Hor-Aha">Hor-Aha</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khasekhemwy" title="Khasekhemwy">Khasekhemwy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sanakhte" title="Sanakhte">Sanakhte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekhemkhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekhemkhet — pagină inexistentă">Sekhemkhet</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huni_(Egiptul_Antic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huni (Egiptul Antic) — pagină inexistentă">Huni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sneferu" title="Sneferu">Sneferu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khufu" title="Khufu">Khufu (Keops)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedefra" title="Djedefra">Djedefra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khafra" title="Khafra">Khafra (Kefren)</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkaura" title="Menkaura">Menkaura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shepseskaf" title="Shepseskaf">Shepseskaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedefptah" title="Djedefptah">Djedefptah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Userkaf" title="Userkaf">Userkaf</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure">Sahure</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferirkare_Kakai" title="Neferirkare Kakai">Neferirkare Kakai</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shepseskare_Isi" title="Shepseskare Isi">Shepseskare Isi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferefre" title="Neferefre">Neferefre</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyuserre_Ini" title="Nyuserre Ini">Nyuserre Ini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkauhor_Kaiu" title="Menkauhor Kaiu">Menkauhor Kaiu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedkare_Isesi" title="Djedkare Isesi">Djedkare Isesi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unas" title="Unas">Unas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pepi_II_Neferkare" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepi II Neferkare">Pepi II</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Pharaoh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faraon"><img alt="Faraon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/70px-Pharaoh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/105px-Pharaoh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pharaoh.svg/140px-Pharaoh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="680" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Conducători ai <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Mijlociu_Egiptean" title="Regatul Mijlociu Egiptean">Regatului de Mijloc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentuhotep_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentuhotep IV — pagină inexistentă">Mentuhotep IV</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senusret_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Senusret III">Senusret III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amenemhat_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amenemhat III — pagină inexistentă">Amenemhat III</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobekneferu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobekneferu — pagină inexistentă">Sobekneferu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Conducători ai <a href="/wiki/Noul_Regat_Egiptean" title="Noul Regat Egiptean">Noului Regat</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hat%C8%99epsut" title="Hatșepsut">Hatșepsut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tutmes_al_III-lea" title="Tutmes al III-lea">Tutmes al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenhotep_al_III-lea" title="Amenhotep al III-lea">Amenhotep al III-lea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Akhenaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhenaten">Akhenaten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamon" title="Tutankhamon">Tutankhamon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramses_I" title="Ramses I">Ramses I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramses_cel_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramses cel Mare">Ramses cel Mare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Alți conducători </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Shoshenq_I" title="Shoshenq I">Shoshenq I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piye — pagină inexistentă">Piye</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taharqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taharqa — pagină inexistentă">Taharqa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psammetichus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psammetichus I — pagină inexistentă">Psammetichus I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptolemeu_I_al_Egiptului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptolemeu I al Egiptului — pagină inexistentă">Ptolemeu I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Consorți </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetisheri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetisheri — pagină inexistentă">Tetisheri</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Nefertari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose-Nefertari — pagină inexistentă">Ahmose-Nefertari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Ahmose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Ahmose — pagină inexistentă">Ahmose</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiy" title="Tiy">Tiy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nefertiti" title="Nefertiti">Nefertiti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ankhesenpaaten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ankhesenpaaten — pagină inexistentă">Ankhesenpaaten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nefertari" title="Nefertari">Nefertari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoniu" class="mw-redirect" title="Marc Antoniu">Marc Antoniu</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;;">Oficiali ai curții </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Imhotep" title="Imhotep">Imhotep</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weni — pagină inexistentă">Weni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmose,_fiul_lui_Ebana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmose, fiul lui Ebana — pagină inexistentă">Ahmose, fiul lui Ebana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ineni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ineni — pagină inexistentă">Ineni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senemut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senemut — pagină inexistentă">Senemut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuya — pagină inexistentă">Yuya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_(Egiptul_antic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya (Egiptul antic) — pagină inexistentă">Maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuny — pagină inexistentă">Yuny</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manetho" title="Manetho">Manetho</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pothinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pothinus — pagină inexistentă">Pothinus</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background:#FFDEAD;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="WikiProject"><img alt="WikiProject" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Proiect:Egiptologie" title="Proiect:Egiptologie">Proiect</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portal-puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Egiptologie" title="Portal:Egiptologie">Portal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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.navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Hieroglife_egiptene" title="Format:Hieroglife egiptene"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Hieroglife_egiptene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Hieroglife egiptene — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Hieroglife_egiptene&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Hieroglif%C4%83_egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Hieroglifă egipteană">Hieroglife egiptene</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_lui_Gardiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista lui Gardiner — pagină inexistentă">Lista lui Gardiner</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/A" title="Listă de hieroglife/A">A</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/B — pagină inexistentă">B</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/C — pagină inexistentă">C</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/D — pagină inexistentă">D</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/E — pagină inexistentă">E</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/F — pagină inexistentă">F</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/G — pagină inexistentă">G</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/H&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/H — pagină inexistentă">H</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/I — pagină inexistentă">I</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/K — pagină inexistentă">K</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/L" title="Listă de hieroglife/L">L</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/M — pagină inexistentă">M</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/N — pagină inexistentă">N</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/O" title="Listă de hieroglife/O">O</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/P" title="Listă de hieroglife/P">P</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/Q" title="Listă de hieroglife/Q">Q</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/R — pagină inexistentă">R</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/S — pagină inexistentă">S</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/T — pagină inexistentă">T</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/U&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/U — pagină inexistentă">U</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/V — pagină inexistentă">V</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/W&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/W — pagină inexistentă">W</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/X — pagină inexistentă">X</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/Y" title="Listă de hieroglife/Y">Y</a> • <a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/Z" title="Listă de hieroglife/Z">Z</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_hieroglife/AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de hieroglife/AA — pagină inexistentă">AA</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q1.png?30a23" height="38" title="Q1" alt="Q1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826"> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12000972s">cb12000972s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12000972s">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060649">sh85060649</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000128354&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000128354</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00978198">00978198</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&oldid=13162230">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hieroglifele_egiptene&oldid=13162230</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hieroglife_egiptene" title="Categorie:Hieroglife egiptene">Hieroglife egiptene</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorii ascunse: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Pagini_care_folosesc_WikiHiero" title="Categorie:Pagini care folosesc WikiHiero">Pagini care folosesc WikiHiero</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_BNF" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LCCN" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_LNB" title="Categorie:Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB">Articole Wikipedia cu identificatori LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_Wikipedia_cu_identificatori_NDL" 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