CINXE.COM

袧械 薪邪泄写械薪褘 褋褌邪褌褜懈 锌芯 蟹邪锌褉芯褋褍 «袩芯褋械谢褟薪懈薪械.htmlstyle=font style:italic;»

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <title>袧械 薪邪泄写械薪褘 褋褌邪褌褜懈 锌芯 蟹邪锌褉芯褋褍 &laquo;袩芯褋械谢褟薪懈薪械.htmlstyle=font style:italic;&raquo;</title> <meta name='yandex-verification' content='59059b16b0c4ed51' /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="ru" /> <meta name="keywords" content="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟, 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻懈泄 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟, 锌褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈械, 褏褉懈褋褌懈邪薪褋褌胁芯, 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" /> <meta name="description" content="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 锌芯写 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪 (褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟)" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="http://www.pravenc.ru/encyclopedia.rss" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟" href="/opensearch.xml" /> <!--[if IE]><![if !IE]><![endif]--> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <!--[if IE]><![endif]><![endif]--> <!--// if ie6 //--> <!--[if IE 6]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie7 //--> <!--[if IE 7.0]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie7.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie5 //--> <!--[if IE 5]> <link href="/css/stylesheetie5.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie8 //--> <!--[if IE 8]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <!--// if ie9 //--> <!--[if IE 9]> <link href="/css/stylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" /> <link href="/css/printstylesheet.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" /> <![endif]--> <link href="/css/highslide.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="/css/enc.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script src="/js/encycloped.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=561361341" /> </head> <body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="supercontainer"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="incontainer"> <div class="logo" style="float:left;"><a href="/"><img width="440" height="80" src="/images/_.gif" alt='' /></a></div> <div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"><div class="search"> <form name="search" method="get" action="/search/" accept-charset="utf-8"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="utf-8" /> <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="utf-8" /> <div class="search_form"> <input type="search" name="text" maxlength="200" value="锌芯懈褋泻" onfocus="focusSearchInp(this)" onblur="blurSearchInp(this)" /> <div class="search_form"></div> </div> </form> <small><a href="/search/advanced.html" class="pot">褉邪褋褕懈褉械薪薪褘泄 锌芯懈褋泻</a></small> </div></div></div></div> <div id='nav-first'> <div class="nav-to-rss"><a href="/encyclopedia.rss">锌芯写锌懈褋邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 rss-泻邪薪邪谢</a></div> <div class="nav-to-mobile"><a href="http://m.pravenc.ru">屑芯斜懈谢褜薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟</a></div> <div class="nav-to-shop"><a href="/shop/">泻褍锌懈褌褜 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褍褞 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褞</a></div> </div> <br clear="all" /> <!--// main menu //--> <div class="main_menu nav"> <ul> <li><a href="/list.html">小谢芯胁薪懈泻</a></li> <li><a href="/rubrics/index.html">袪褍斜褉懈泻邪褌芯褉</a></li> <li><a href="/selected.html">袠蟹斜褉邪薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/text/73090.html">袨褌 褉械写邪泻褑懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/calendar/index.html">袣邪谢械薪写邪褉褜</a></li> <li><a href="/illustrations/index.html">袠谢谢褞褋褌褉邪褑懈懈</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/new.html">袧芯胁芯械 胁 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈</a></li> <li><a href="/changed.html">袠褋锌褉邪胁谢械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/updated.html">袛芯锌芯谢薪械薪薪褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/vol/dop.html">袧芯胁褘械 褋褌邪褌褜懈</a></li> <li><a href="/abbreviations/">小锌懈褋芯泻 褋芯泻褉邪褖械薪懈泄</a></li> </ul> </div> <!--// main menu end //--> <div class="intro"> 袛芯斜褉芯 锌芯卸邪谢芯胁邪褌褜 胁 芯写懈薪 懈蟹 褋邪屑褘褏 锌芯谢薪褘褏 褋胁芯写芯胁 蟹薪邪薪懈泄 锌芯 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁懈褞 懈 懈褋褌芯褉懈懈 褉械谢懈谐懈懈 <br />协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟 懈蟹写邪械褌褋褟 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/64696.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袗谢械泻褋懈褟 II</a></b><br /> 懈 锌芯 斜谢邪谐芯褋谢芯胁械薪懈褞 <b><a href="//pravenc.ru/text/1840307.html">袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</a></b><br /><br /> <a href="//pravenc.ru/text/190611.html"><b>袣邪泻 锌褉懈芯斜褉械褋褌懈 褌芯屑邪 "袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 褝薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈"</b></a><br /> <div id="vols-pagination"> <span><a href="/vol/dop.html">0</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/i.html">1</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ii.html">2</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iii.html">3</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/iv.html">4</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/v.html">5</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vi.html">6</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/vii.html">7</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/viii.html">8</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/ix.html">9</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/x.html">10</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xi.html">11</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xii.html">12</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiii.html">13</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xiv.html">14</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xv.html">15</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvi.html">16</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xvii.html">17</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xviii.html">18</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xix.html">19</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xx.html">20</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXI.html">21</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxii.html">22</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiii.html">23</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxiv.html">24</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxv.html">25</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvi.html">26</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxvii.html">27</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxviii.html">28</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxix.html">29</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxx.html">30</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxi.html">31</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxii.html">32</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxiii.html">33</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXIV.html">34</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxv.html">35</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvi.html">36</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxvii.html">37</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XXXVIII.html">38</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xxxix.html">39</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xl.html">40</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xli.html">41</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlii.html">42</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliii.html">43</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xliv.html">44</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLV.html">45</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvi.html">46</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/xlvii.html">47</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLVIII.html">48</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/XLIX.html">49</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/L.html">50</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LI.html">51</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LII.html">52</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIII.html">53</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/liv.html">54</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lv.html">55</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVI.html">56</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LVII.html">57</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lviii.html">58</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LIX.html">59</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lx.html">60</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxi.html">61</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/LXII.html">62</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiii.html">63</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxiv.html">64</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxv.html">65</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvi.html">66</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxvii.html">67</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxviii.html">68</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxix.html">69</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxx.html">70</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxi.html">71</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxii.html">72</a></span> <span><a href="/vol/lxxiii.html">73</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="print_intro">袦邪褌械褉懈邪谢 懈蟹 袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪芯泄 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈懈 锌芯写 褉械写邪泻褑懈械泄 袩邪褌褉懈邪褉褏邪 袦芯褋泻芯胁褋泻芯谐芯 懈 胁褋械褟 袪褍褋懈 袣懈褉懈谢谢邪</div> <br clear="all" /> <div style="margin:0 40px 40px 40px;font-size:1.4em;text-align:left;"> 袙褘 懈褋泻邪谢懈: &laquo;袩芯褋械谢褟薪懈薪械.htmlstyle=font style:italic;&raquo;. <br> 孝邪泻芯谐芯 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪 薪械褌 胁 薪邪褕械泄 斜邪蟹械 写邪薪薪褘褏. 袙芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯, 芯薪 械褖褢 薪械 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪.<br> <noindex>袩芯锌褉芯斜褍泄褌械 胁芯褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 <a href="/search/?text=袩芯褋械谢褟薪懈薪械.htmlstyle=font style:italic;" rel="nofollow">锌芯谢薪芯褌械泻褋褌芯胁褘屑 锌芯懈褋泻芯屑</a>.</noindex> </div> </div> <!--// container end //--> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--// supercontainer end //--> </div> <br clear="all" /> <div class="footer"> <a href="https://fapmc.gov.ru/rospechat.html">协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪邪褟 胁械褉褋懈褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪 锌褉懈 褎懈薪邪薪褋芯胁芯泄 锌芯写写械褉卸泻械 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 锌械褔邪褌懈 懈 屑邪褋褋芯胁褘屑 泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈褟屑</a> <br /> &copy; 1998 - 2023 笑械褉泻芯胁薪芯-薪邪褍褔薪褘泄 褑械薪褌褉 芦袩褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪邪褟 协薪褑懈泻谢芯锌械写懈褟禄. </div> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-261055-6', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <div class="footer_counter"><!--begin of Top100 code --><script id="top100Counter" type="text/javascript" src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.jcn?1256149"></script><noscript><img src="https://counter.rambler.ru/top100.cnt?1256149" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0"></noscript><a href="//top100.rambler.ru/home?id=1256149"><img src="https://top100-images.rambler.ru/top100/banner-88x31-rambler-green2.gif" alt="Rambler's Top100" width="88" height="31" border="0" /></a><!--end of Top100 code --></div> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, w, c) { (w[c] = w[c] || []).push(function() { try { w.yaCounter810953 = new Ya.Metrika({ id:810953, clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true, trackHash:true }); } catch(e) { } }); var n = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], s = d.createElement("script"), f = function () { n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); }; s.type = "text/javascript"; s.async = true; s.src = "//mc.yandex.ru/metrika/watch.js"; if (w.opera == "[object Opera]") { d.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", f, false); } else { f(); } })(document, window, "yandex_metrika_callbacks"); </script> <noscript><div><img src="//mc.yandex.ru/watch/810953" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <br clear="all" /> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10