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哈罗德·匡特 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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<span>死亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-死亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-遗产" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#遗产"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>遗产</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-遗产-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-补充阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#补充阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>补充阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-补充阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">哈罗德·匡特</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="هارالد كواندت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارالد كواندت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA" title="هارالد كواندت – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هارالد كواندت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%9E%84%ED%8A%B8_%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%98%ED%8A%B8" title="하랄트 크반트 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하랄트 크반트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Квандт, Харальд – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квандт, Харальд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮารัลท์ ควันท์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮารัลท์ ควันท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harald_Quandt" title="Harald Quandt – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harald Quandt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Гаральд Квандт – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гаральд Квандт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62496#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;oldid=82355269" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;id=82355269&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2593%2588%25E7%25BD%2597%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E5%258C%25A1%25E7%2589%25B9"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2593%2588%25E7%25BD%2597%25E5%25BE%25B7%25C2%25B7%25E5%258C%25A1%25E7%2589%25B9"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Harald_Quandt" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q62496" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ac11010a" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列出參考文獻</a>,但<b>因為沒有<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>而使來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年5月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註来<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-ac11010a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Transport"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="DE Places"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:企業家;zh-cn:实业家;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:企業家;zh-cn:实业家;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><b>哈罗德·匡特</b></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harald_Quandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harald quandt"><img alt="Harald quandt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Harald_Quandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1921-11-01</span>)</span>1921年11月1日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%91%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="魏瑪共和國">魏瑪共和國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%B4%9B%E6%BB%95%E5%A0%A1" title="夏洛滕堡">夏洛滕堡</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1967年9月22日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1967歲—09—22</span>)</span>(45歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A7%E5%A5%A7" title="庫內奧">庫內奧</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死因</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">飞机失事</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">西德</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="實業家">实业家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Inge Bandekow (1951&#8211;1967)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">儿女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Katarina <br />Gabriele <br />Anette <br />Colleen-Bettina <br />Patricia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">父母</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="京特·匡特">京特·匡特</a> (1881&#8211;1954) <br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="玛格达·贝朗·里加尔">瑪格達·贝朗·里加尔</a> (1901&#8211;1945)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">亲属</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" title="赫伯特·匡特">赫伯特·匡特</a> (同父異母兄長)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>哈罗德·匡特</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Harald Quandt</span>,1921年11月1日—1967年9月22日)是德国的一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="實業家">实业家</a>。是实业家<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="京特·匡特">京特·匡特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="玛格达·贝朗·里加尔">玛格达·贝朗·里加尔</a>(Magda Behrend Rietschel)的儿子 。 他的父母离异后,他的母亲后来和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="约瑟夫·戈培尔">约瑟夫·戈培尔</a>结婚。 第二次世界大战后 ,匡特和他的兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9" title="赫伯特·匡特">赫伯特·匡特</a>运营了他们父亲留给他们的“工业帝国”,今天仍然存在。其后代是拥有德国豪华汽车制造商宝马 46%股份的家族。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="早期生活"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E6.9C.9F.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>早期生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:早期生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860,_Berlin,_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R32860%2C_Berlin%2C_Trauung_von_Joseph_und_Magda_Goebbels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>10岁的哈罗德·匡特(穿著<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%A2" title="德国少年团">德国少年团</a>制服)在他妈妈再婚的婚礼上与戈培尔在一起。可以看見希特勒在背景担任伴郎</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03,_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1978-086-03%2C_Joseph_Goebbels_mit_Familie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>1942年戈培尔的家庭:(后排)希爾德嘉德,哈罗德·匡特(当时在外参军,通过后期修改加入照片),赫尔嘉;(前行) 赫爾穆特,海维,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E5%B0%94" title="玛格达·戈培尔">玛格达</a>,海德伦,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">约瑟夫</a>和海汀</figcaption></figure><p>哈罗德·匡特出生于1921年。其父母在1929年离婚,但仍然保持友好。其母亲玛格达后来与戈培尔结婚。 </p><p>母亲再婚后,匡德与他的父亲仍保持联系,父亲成为第三帝国的著名商界领袖。 他定期看望他的母亲。1934年以后,他回到母亲身边戈培尔家族直到1940年从学校毕业。 </p><p>他在第二次世界大战期间担任空军的中尉 。 他于1941年参加了<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="克里特岛战役">克里特島战役</a>,后来在俄罗斯和意大利进行了战斗,并且受伤了。 1944年,他被意大利盟军部队俘获, 他于1947年被释放。马格达和约瑟夫·戈培尔在1945年5月1日杀害了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%90%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="戈培爾的子女">他们的六个孩子</a>后自杀了 。哈罗德是唯一一个存活的玛格达的孩子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="商业领域"><span id=".E5.95.86.E4.B8.9A.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>商业领域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:商业领域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>返回德国后,他首先协助他的兄弟重建家族企业,然后从1949年到1953年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81" title="汉诺威">汉诺威</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E5%8A%A0%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="司徒加特">司徒加特</a>学习机械工程,他的家族拥有两个大公司( AFA / VARTA在汉诺威,私募股权公司在司徒加特)。 </p><p>他的父亲于1954年去世,将他的企业分配给赫伯特和哈罗德,并使哈罗德·匡特成为西德最富有的人之一。 届时,匡德集团共有200多家公司,从原有纺织企业到制药公司。 家族企业还包括德国汽车行业的大量股份, 奔驰10%, 宝马30% 。 虽然赫伯特和哈罗德共同管理这些公司,赫伯特则专注于AFA / VARTA和汽车投资,哈罗德则负责IWKA和工程和模具公司。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="死亡"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1"></span>死亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:死亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>他在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BB%8E%E4%B8%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇黎世國際機場">苏黎世国际机场</a>的一次航空事故中幸存下来,但1967年因另一场航空事故去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="遗产"><span id=".E9.81.97.E4.BA.A7"></span>遗产</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:遗产"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>哈罗德·匡特的五个女儿继承了约15亿<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德国马克">德国马克</a>(7.6亿美元,5.85亿欧元 ),并将通过位于德国的家族投资公司以父亲命名的信托来增加财富。 今天,他们分享了至少价值60亿美元的财富。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="补充阅读"><span id=".E8.A1.A5.E5.85.85.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>补充阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:补充阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFJungbluth2002" class="citation">Jungbluth, Rüdiger, Die Quandts: Ihr leiser Aufstieg zur mächtigsten Wirtschaftsdynastie Deutschlands, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-404-61550-6" title="Special:网络书源/3-404-61550-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;3-404-61550-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&amp;rft.aulast=Jungbluth&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Quandts%3A+Ihr+leiser+Aufstieg+zur+m%C3%A4chtigsten+Wirtschaftsdynastie+Deutschlands&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=3-404-61550-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em 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code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-593-36940-0" title="Special:网络书源/3-593-36940-0">3-593-36940-0</a></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSander2008" class="citation">Sander, Ulrich, Mörderisches Finale – NS-Verbrechen bei Kriegsende, <a href="/wiki/Cologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>: Neue Kleine Bibliothek Nr. 129, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-89438-388-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-89438-388-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-3-89438-388-6</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8C%A1%E7%89%B9&amp;rft.aufirst=Ulrich&amp;rft.aulast=Sander&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%B6rderisches+Finale+%E2%80%93+NS-Verbrechen+bei+Kriegsende&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-89438-388-6&amp;rft.place=Cologne&amp;rft.pub=Neue+Kleine+Bibliothek+Nr.+129&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐82jq6 Cached time: 20241126092433 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.635 seconds Real time usage: 0.782 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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