Detecting and Preventing Bias: A Crucial Element of AI Governance

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class="author-meta"> Posted by <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/author/david-menninger">David Menninger</a>,  Oct 9, 2024 3:00:00 AM,  3 minutes to read </div>  </div> </div>  <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_narration" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://39666904.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/39666904/raw_assets/media-default-modules/master/424/js_client_assets/assets/TrackPlayAnalytics-Cm48oVxd.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://39666904.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/39666904/raw_assets/media-default-modules/master/424/js_client_assets/assets/Tooltip-DkS5dgLo.css"> <div data-hs-island="true" id="island-e46db1i1R0"><div class="hs-audio-player _hs-audio-player_1nxo7_1" role="group" tabindex="0" aria-label="Play blog post audio: Detecting and Preventing Bias: A Crucial Element of AI Governance" data-status="initial" data-testid="audio-player" style="display:flex;align-items:center;height:60px;--primary:#284A7B;--secondary:#ffffff;--tertiary:#113049;--primary-alt:#305283;--tertiary-translucent:#11304950"><div class="_play-pause-skip_1nxo7_117"><div class="_control-button_1nxo7_36 _play-pause-button_1nxo7_122" role="button" tabindex="-1" aria-label="Play" data-testid="play-pause-button"><svg width="40" height="40" viewbox="0 0 40 40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 20C0 31.0457 8.95431 40 20 40C31.0457 40 40 31.0457 40 20C40 8.9543 31.0457 0 20 0C8.95431 0 0 8.9543 0 20ZM36.4 20C36.4 29.0575 29.0575 36.4 20 36.4C10.9425 36.4 3.6 29.0575 3.6 20C3.6 10.9425 10.9425 3.6 20 3.6C29.0575 3.6 36.4 10.9425 36.4 20Z" fill="url(#paint0_angular_1434_396)"></path><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="18" fill="none" stroke="#00a4bd" stroke-width="3"></circle><defs><radialgradient id="paint0_angular_1434_396" cx="0" cy="0" r="1" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse" 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and Preventing Bias: A Crucial Element of AI Governance","styles":{"groupColors":{"background":{"color":"#284A7B"},"hover":{"color":"#113049"},"override":"custom","text":{"color":"#ffffff"}}}},"url":"https:\u002F\u002F39666904.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net\u002Fhubfs\u002F39666904\u002Fraw_assets\u002Fmedia-default-modules\u002Fmaster\u002F424\u002Fjs_client_assets\u002Fassets\u002FBlogAudioModule-CogD-aGD.js","supplementalFieldValues":{"translations":{"emptyPlaceholder":{},"playAudio":{},"aiGeneratedTooltip":{},"loading":{},"play":{},"pause":{},"skipBackward":{},"skipForward":{},"seekBar":{},"seekBarSlider":{},"elapsedTime":{},"volume":{},"volumeControls":{},"mute":{},"unmute":{},"playbackRate":{},"speedUpPlayback":{},"slowDownPlayback":{},"error":{}}}}]; if (Array.isArray(window.__islands)) { window.__islands.push(...newIslands); } else { window.__islands = newIslands; } </script> <link rel="modulepreload" crossorigin href="https://static.hsappstatic.net/cms-js-static/ex/js/react/v18/react-combined.mjs"> <script type="module" crossorigin> import { initConfigSingletonFromJSON, setupIslandHydration } from "https://static.hsappstatic.net/cms-js-static/ex/js/island-runtime/v1/island-runtime.mjs" initConfigSingletonFromJSON(window.__hsEnvConfig) setupIslandHydration(); </script> </div>  <div class="blog-post__body"> In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) governance has emerged as a critical ingredient for successful AI deployments. It helps build trust in the results of AI models, it helps ensure compliance with regulations and it is necessary to meet internal governance requirements. Effective AI governance must encompass various dimensions, including data privacy, model drift, hallucinations, toxicity and perhaps most importantly, bias. Unfortunately, we expect that through 2026, model governance will remain a significant concern for more than one-half of enterprises, limiting the deployment, and therefore the realized value of AI and machine learning (ML) models. Continuing my <a href="https://davidmenninger.ventanaresearch.com/market-observations-on-ai-governance">previous discussions</a> about AI governance, I’ll take a look at bias in this analyst perspective. Bias can be described as skew in the outputs of AI models (including large language models or LLMs) for some specific segment of the <img src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=300&height=300&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png" width="300" height="300" loading="lazy" alt="ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S" style="height: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 300px; float: right; margin: 18px;" srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=150&height=150&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=300&height=300&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 300w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=450&height=450&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 450w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=600&height=600&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 600w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=750&height=750&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 750w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png?width=900&height=900&name=ISG_Research_2024_Assertion_AI_AI_Model_Governance_8_S.png 900w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px">domain which is being modeled. Bias is most often associated with gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, disability or another group that could experience discriminatory practices. Bias in models used for hiring, credit decisions, lease applications and school admissions could result in legal issues or damage to an enterprise’s reputation. But bias can affect any group. Perhaps the model is biased with respect to residents who live in the western part of the country compared with other regions. Perhaps the model is biased with respect to high school educated adults versus those with higher education. While these latter examples may not result in discrimination that has legal consequences, the inaccuracies in the model can result in suboptimal operations and impact the bottom line. Typically, bias can arise from two sources: data bias and model bias. Data bias arises from unrepresentative samples and historical biases that are carried forward in the data used for training. For example, in granting credit, many lending institutions have been less inclined to offer credit to minorities. Those real-world biases will be captured in the predictions of the models unless steps are taken to compensate for them. Another related issue is when a training dataset primarily represents one demographic, the model may perform poorly for others. Model bias is the systematic and repeatable error in the predictions. The way in which data is cataloged and labeled can produce model bias. Often data is cataloged and labeled by humans, and the decisions they make may not be fully accurate or may be incomplete, inadvertently altering the resulting model outputs. Model bias can also be the result of the algorithms’ inherent design. Common examples of bias include healthcare, recruitment and predictive policing, where predictive algorithms can produce disparate outcomes based on gender, race or ethnic background. Enterprises need to take steps to detect and prevent bias. One of the most important steps is to establish and track metrics that measure bias. These metrics should track and compare performance across various demographic groups over time. Predefined metrics will also help maintain accountability. As mentioned in my earlier perspective, at the time of our evaluation a few months ago, only 5 of the 25 software providers evaluated in our AI Platform Buyers Guide provided tools that measure and track bias. Several others provided a generic metric capability, leaving it up to the enterprise to define and track metrics it considers relevant. And still other providers ignored the issue entirely. Additional metrics should be measured and tracked as well, including drift, fairness and model accuracy. Ideally, providers would offer a metrics framework along with predefined metrics that address core governance issues such as bias, drift and fairness. In addition to metrics, enterprises must ensure their training datasets are diverse and representative, employing measures to mitigate historical bias. Detecting and preventing bias is just one aspect—albeit an important one—of a robust AI governance program. Understanding the sources of bias can help an enterprise design its governance processes to address these issues. In designing those processes, start with an understanding of what capabilities your software provider offers today and what is planned in the near future. Create the metrics necessary to track bias and other key metrics. Report and review those metrics frequently, even if it must be done outside of the AI platform you are using. Where possible, establish notifications when metrics deviate from accepted tolerances. In summary, AI governance is not just a regulatory checkbox; it is an essential framework for building trust and improving outcomes in AI deployments. The path to unbiased AI begins with a commitment to effective governance. By prioritizing the creation of fair, transparent and trustworthy AI systems, enterprises can harness AI's transformative power while minimizing risks. Regards, David Menninger </div> <span id="hs_cos_wrapper_blog_social_sharing" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_blog_social_sharing" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="blog_social_sharing"> <div class="hs-blog-social-share"> <ul class="hs-blog-social-share-list"> </ul> </div> <div class="blog-post__tags"> <svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true"><g id="tag1_layer"><path d="M0 252.118V48C0 21.49 21.49 0 48 0h204.118a48 48 0 0 1 33.941 14.059l211.882 211.882c18.745 18.745 18.745 49.137 0 67.882L293.823 497.941c-18.745 18.745-49.137 18.745-67.882 0L14.059 286.059A48 48 0 0 1 0 252.118zM112 64c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48z" /></g></svg> <a class="blog-post__tag-link" href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ai">AI</a>, <a class="blog-post__tag-link" href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/generative-ai">Generative AI</a>, <a class="blog-post__tag-link" href="">AI and Machine Learning</a>, <a class="blog-post__tag-link" href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/machine-learning-operations">Machine Learning Operations</a>, <a class="blog-post__tag-link" href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/analytics-and-data">Analytics and Data</a> </div>  <div id="hs_cos_wrapper_Author_Data" class="hs_cos_wrapper hs_cos_wrapper_widget hs_cos_wrapper_type_module" style="" data-hs-cos-general-type="widget" data-hs-cos-type="module">  <section id="detecting-and-preventing-bias-a-crucial-element-of-ai-governance" class=""> <div class="bioSnippet"> <div class="presenter-box span12"> <img class="face" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hubfs/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png"> <h5><a href="https://davidmenninger.ventanaresearch.com/">David Menninger</a></h5> <h5>Executive Director, Technology Research </h5> <ul class="social-share"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ventanaresearch/" target="_blank" class="facebook"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/dmenningervr" target="_blank" class="twitter"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/davidmenninger/" target="_blank" class="linkedin"></a></li> </ul> David Menninger leads technology software research and advisory for Ventana Research, now part of ISG. Building on over three decades of enterprise software leadership experience, he guides the team responsible for a wide range of technology-focused data and analytics topics, including AI for IT and AI-infused software. </div> </div> </section> </div> </div>  <style> .blog-recent-posts__list.index-1 .blog-index__post { margin-bottom: 20px; /* padding-bottom: 0px; */ /* background: #ffffff; */ width: 50%; /* margin-right: 25px; */ display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .blog-index__post{ display: table; width: 100%; height: 60%; } .blog-index__post .blog-index__post-image { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } </style>   <style> .related-post-item { text-align: center; height: 350px; /*height:fit-content;*/ border: solid 1px; border-radius: 2px; margin: 15px; } .related-image { display: table; width: 100%; height: 70%; } .related-image .related-image-wrapper { width: 100%; overflow: hidden; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; 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srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&name=Menninger.David%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">David Menninger</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://jefforr.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png" alt="Jeff Orr" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=50&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 50w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=100&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 100w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=150&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=200&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 200w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=250&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 250w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Orr.Jeff.Circle.png?width=300&name=Orr.Jeff.Circle.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Jeff Orr</h5> </a> </div> </div>   <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://keithdawson.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Keith Dawson" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&name=Dawson.Keith%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Keith Dawson</h5> </a> </div> <div class="span6" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="https://marksmith.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Mark Smith" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png?width=300&name=Smith.Mark%20Pic.Circle.png 300w"> <h5 class="analyst_name">Mark Smith</h5> </a> </div> </div>   <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span6" style="text-align: center;"> <a href="https://mattaslett.isg-research.net"> <img class="analyst_img" style="width: 100px;" src="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png" alt="Matt Aslett" width="100" data-constrained="true" caption="false" sizes="(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px" srcset="https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=50&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 50w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=100&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 100w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=150&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 150w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=200&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 200w, https://blog.isg-research.net/hs-fs/hubfs/_images/_team/Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png?width=250&name=Aslett.Matt%20Pic.Circle.png 250w, 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/business-technology-innovation">Business Technology Innovation (15)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/business-value">business value (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/calabrio">Calabrio (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/call-center">Call Center (301)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/call-center-analytics">call center analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/call-copy">Call Copy (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/call-routing">Call Routing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/callidus-software">Callidus Software (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/calliduscloud">CallidusCloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/callminer">Callminer (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/calltower">CallTower (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cambridge-semantics">Cambridge Semantics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/camelon-software">Camelon Software (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/candidate-engagement">candidate engagement (30)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/candidate-experience">Candidate Experience (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/capacity-utilization">capacity utilization (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/capital-adequacy">capital adequacy (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/capital-budget">capital budget (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/capital-markets">capital markets (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/capital-spending">capital spending (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cash-management">cash management (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ccaas">CCaaS (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cdh3">CDH3 (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cdp">CDP (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/celergo-hcm">Celergo HCM (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cem">CEM (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ceo">CEO (22)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ceo-cfo-financial-performance-management-forecasti">CEO, CFO, Financial Performance Management, Foreca (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cep">CEP (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ceridian">Ceridian (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cfo">CFO (164)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/challenge">challenge (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/channel">channel (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/channelinsight">ChannelInsight (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chargebacks">chargebacks (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chart-of-accounts">chart of accounts (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chatbots">Chatbots (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chatter">Chatter (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chief-risk-officer">Chief Risk Officer (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/chro">CHRO (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ci-cd">CI/CD (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cicero">Cicero (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cincom">Cincom (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cio">CIO (112)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cio-callenges">cio callenges (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cirro">Cirro (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cisco">Cisco (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ciso">CISO (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/clarabridge">Clarabridge (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/clarity-systems">Clarity Systems (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/clickfox">Clickfox (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/close">close (43)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/closed-loop">closed loop (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/closing">closing (35)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud">Cloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-analytics">cloud analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-business-intelligence">cloud business intelligence (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-computing">Cloud Computing (863)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud-erp">cloud ERP (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloud9-analytics">Cloud9 Analytics (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cloudera">Cloudera (17)</a> </li> 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/composite-document">Composite document (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/composite-software">Composite Software (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/computer-vision">Computer Vision (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/computing">computing (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/concur">Concur (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/confirmit">Confirmit (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/connectwise">ConnectWise (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/connotate">Connotate (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/consolidate-and-close-management">Consolidate and Close 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<a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/corvisa-cloud">Corvisa Cloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cost-management">Cost Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/costing">costing (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cpaas">CPaaS (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/cpq">CPQ (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/credit">credit (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/crisis">crisis (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/crm">CRM (267)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/crm-customer-service">CRM customer service (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience">Customer Experience (532)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-experience-management">Customer Experience Management (55)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-feedback">Customer Feedback (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-feedback-management">Customer Feedback Management (123)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-information-management">Customer Information Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-intelligence">Customer Intelligence (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/customer-interaction-technology">Customer Interaction Technology (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a 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style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dashboard">dashboard (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dashboards">Dashboards (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data">Data (305)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-analytics">Data Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-artisan">data artisan (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-blending">data blending (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-catalog">Data catalog (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-democratization">Data Democratization (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-discovery">Data 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-visualization">Data Visualization (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-viz">data viz (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/data-warehousing">Data Warehousing (19)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/database">Database (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/database-as-a-service">Database as a Service (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/database-com">database.com (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/datameer">Datameer (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dataops">dataops (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dataprep">DataPrep (1)</a> </li> <li 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-marketing">Digital Marketing (28)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-operations">Digital Operations (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-publishing">Digital Publishing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-security">Digital Security (23)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-technology">Digital Technology (292)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/digital-transformation">Digital transformation (20)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/direct-data-mapping">Direct Data Mapping (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/disaster-recovery">Disaster Recovery (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/discovery">Discovery (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/discovery-analytics">discovery analytics (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/discovery-tools">discovery tools (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/distribution">distribution (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dns">DNS (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/document-management">Document Management (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dodd-frank">Dodd-Frank (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/domestic-payroll">Domestic Payroll (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/domo">Domo 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/dynamics-nav-dynamics-sl">Dynamics NAV Dynamics SL (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/e-discovery">e-discovery (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/echopass">Echopass (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/eclipse">Eclipse (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/edi">EDI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ediscovery">eDiscovery (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/editorial">Editorial (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/effectiveness">effectiveness (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/eg-solutions">eg Solutions (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/elasticube">elasticube (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/eloqua">Eloqua (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/embedded-analytics">embedded analytics (95)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/emc">EMC (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/employee-engagement">Employee Engagement (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/employee-experience">employee experience (47)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/employee-onboarding">Employee Onboarding (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/employee-productivity">Employee Productivity (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/empower">Empower (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/end-to-end">end-to-end (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/endeca">endeca (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enghouse-interactive">Enghouse interactive (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enkata">Enkata (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-applications">Enterprise Applications (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-data-strategy">Enterprise Data Strategy (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-messaging-internet-of-things-iot-middle">Enterprise messaging, Internet of Things, IoT, mid (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-profitability-management">enterprise profitability management (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-resource-planning">Enterprise Resource Planning (72)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-risk-management">enterprise risk management (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-software">Enterprise Software (27)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-spreadsheet">enterprise spreadsheet (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterprise-tax">Enterprise Tax (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/enterworks">Enterworks (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/environment-management">Environment Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/environmental">Environmental (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/envision">Envision (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/epicor">Epicor (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/epiphany">Epiphany (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/equifax">Equifax (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/equity-research">equity research (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/erm">ERM (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/erp">ERP (83)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/erp-and-continuous-accounting">ERP and Continuous Accounting (151)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/error">error (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/esg">ESG (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/esri">ESRI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/essbase">Essbase (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ethority">eThority (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/event-data">Event Data (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/event-discovery">Event discovery (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/event-stream">Event Stream (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/event-stream-processing">Event Stream Processing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/event-streams">Event Streams (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exacttarget">ExactTarget (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exadata">exadata (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exalytics">Exalytics (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/excel">Excel (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/excentive">Excentive (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/executive">executive (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/expense">expense (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/expense-management">expense management (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/experience-management">Experience Management (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/expert-systems">Expert Systems (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exploration">Exploration (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exploratory-analytics">exploratory analytics (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/explorium">Explorium (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/extended-close">extended close (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/extended-reality">extended reality (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/external-data-platform">External Data Platform (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/exterro">Exterro (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/f-type">F-Type (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fasb">FASB (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fast-close">Fast close (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/feedback">Feedback (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fei">FEI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ferf-ceo">FERF CEO (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/field-service">Field Service (29)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance">finance (53)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance-analytics">Finance Analytics (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance-cloud">finance cloud (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance-financial-applications-financial-close">Finance Financial Applications Financial Close (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance-performance-management">Finance Performance Management (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/finance-transformation">finance transformation (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial">financial (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-analytics">financial analytics 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management">Financial Performance Management (237)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-performance-management-fpm">Financial Performance Management (FPM) (14)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-planning">financial planning (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-regulation">financial regulation (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-reporting">financial reporting (15)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-risk-management">financial risk management (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-services">Financial Services (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-software">financial software (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-standards">financial standards (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-statement">financial statement (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financial-systems">financial systems (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce">FinancialForce (15)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financialforce-com">FinancialForce.com (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/financials">financials (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/five9">Five9 (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/flow">flow (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fms">FMS (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/for-example-genesys">for example Genesys (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/forecast">Forecast (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/forecasting">forecasting (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fpa">FP&A (22)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fpm">FPM (83)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fraud">Fraud (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fuel50">Fuel50 (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/fusion-applications">Fusion 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(1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/gooddata">Gooddata (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/google">Google (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/governance">Governance (49)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk">Governance & Risk (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-and-compliance">Governance Risk and Compliance (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/governance-risk-compliance-grc">Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) (143)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/grc">GRC (55)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/grc-governance-risk-compliance-risk-management-wat">GRC, governance, risk, compliance, risk management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/green">Green (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/greenplum">Greenplum (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/gui">GUI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/hadoop">Hadoop (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/hana">HANA (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/harvard-business-review">Harvard Business Review (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/hawq">HAWQ (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/hcm">HCM (57)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/hcm-analytics">HCM Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/iac">IaC (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/iasb">IASB (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm">IBM (73)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-business-analytics">IBM Business Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-db2">IBM DB2 (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-predictive-customer-intelligence">IBM Predictive Customer Intelligence (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-spss">IBM SPSS (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibm-watson">IBM Watson (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ibp">IBP (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/information-technology">Information Technology (47)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/infosphere">InfoSphere (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/initiatives-management">Initiatives Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/initiatives-planning">Initiatives Planning (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/inkling">inkling (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/innovation-awards">Innovation Awards (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/insights">Insights (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intacct">Intacct (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/integrated-business-planning">Integrated Business Planning (38)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-automation">Intelligent Automation (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-cx">Intelligent CX (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-marketing">intelligent marketing (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-memory">Intelligent Memory (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-sales">intelligent sales (22)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/intelligent-self-service">Intelligent Self-Service (22)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/interactions">Interactions (1)</a> </li> 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/operational-planning">Operational Planning (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/operations">Operations (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/operations-supply-chain">Operations & Supply Chain (90)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/oracle">Oracle (78)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/oracle-cloud">Oracle Cloud (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/oracle-fusion-hcm">Oracle Fusion HCM (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/orcaeyes">OrcaEyes (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/orchestration">Orchestration (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/order-management">Order 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href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/partner-experience">Partner Experience (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/partner-management">partner management (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/patersons">Patersons (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/paxata">Paxata (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pay-equity">Pay Equity (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pay-for-performance">Pay for Performance (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/payroll-management">Payroll Management (17)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/payroll-optimization">Payroll Optimization (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pdi">PDI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pentaho">Pentaho (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/people-analytics">People Analytics (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/people-cloud">People Cloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/peoplefluent">Peoplefluent (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/peoplesoft">PeopleSoft (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/performance">Performance (30)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/performance-analytics">Performance Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/performance-management">Performance Management (89)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/perillon">Perillon (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/personalization">Personalization (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pervasive">Pervasive (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pim">PIM (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pim-product-information-management-sales-marketing">PIM, Product Information Management, Sales, Market (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pipkins">Pipkins (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pitney-bowes">Pitney Bowes (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pivotal-hd">Pivotal HD (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pivotlink">PivotLink (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/planmill">PlanMill (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/planning">Planning (88)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/planview">Planview (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/plateau">Plateau (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/platfora">Platfora (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/platform-as-a-service">Platform as a service (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/playbook">Playbook (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/plex">Plex (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/plunk">Plunk (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/portfolio-management">Portfolio Management (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/portrait-software">Portrait Software (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/potus-department-of-labor-flsa-part-541-overtime-r">POTUS, Department of Labor, FLSA, Part 541, Overti (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/powercenter">PowerCenter (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/predictive">Predictive (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-analytics">Predictive Analytics (203)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-hcm">Predictive HCM (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/predictive-planning">Predictive Planning (49)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/predixion">Predixion (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/price-and-revenue-management">Price and Revenue Management (70)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/price-optimization">Price Optimization (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pricing-and-promotion-management">Pricing and Promotion Management (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pricing-management">pricing management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pro">PRO (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/process-management">process management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/process-mining">Process Mining (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/procure-to-pay">Procure-to-Pay (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/procurement">procurement (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/product-experience-management">product experience management (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/product-information-management">Product Information Management (90)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services">Professional Services (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/professional-services-automation">Professional Services Automation (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/profit-velocity">Profit Velocity (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/profitability">Profitability (14)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/profitability-management">profitability management (11)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/project-management">Project Management (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/project-planning">Project Planning (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/project-portfolio-management">Project Portfolio Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/projecthelp">ProjectHelp (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/projectops">ProjectOps (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/projector">Projector (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/promptbook">Promptbook (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/property-technology">Property Technology (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pros">PROS (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pros-pricing">PROS Pricing (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/psa">PSA (11)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/publishing">Publishing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing">purchasing (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/purchasing-sourcing-payments">Purchasing/Sourcing/Payments (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pv-accelerator">PV Accelerator (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/pxm">PXM (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qad">QAD (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qlik">Qlik (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qlik-qlik-sense">Qlik Qlik Sense (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qlik-qonnections">Qlik Qonnections (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qlik-analytics-qlik-sense-qlik-business-intelligen">Qlik, Analytics, Qlik Sense, Qlik, Business intell (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qliktech">Qliktech (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qlikview">QlikView (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qualtrics">Qualtrics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/quantrix">Quantrix (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/quinterian">Quinterian (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/quotas">Quotas (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/qvidian">Qvidian (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/r">R (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/ransomware">Ransomware (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rapide">Rapide (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rapidminer">Rapidminer (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rdbms">RDBMS (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/real-estate">real estate (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/real-time">Real-time (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/reconciliation">Reconciliation (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/recovery">Recovery (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/recruiting">Recruiting (41)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/recurring-revenue">Recurring Revenue (19)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/report">report (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/reporting">Reporting (78)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/reporting-xbrl-ixbrl-document-management">Reporting, XBRL, iXBRL, document management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/research">Research (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/resilience">Resilience (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/responsetek">ResponseTek (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/retail-analytics">Retail Analytics (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue">Revenue (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-and-lease-accounting">revenue and lease accounting (15)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-management">Revenue Management (33)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance">Revenue Performance (11)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-performance-management">Revenue Performance Management (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-recognition">revenue recognition (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revenue-lease-and-tax-accounting">Revenue, Lease and Tax Accounting (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revolution">Revolution (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/revolution-analtyics">Revolution Analtyics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rightnow">RightNow (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rim">RIM (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/risk">Risk (37)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/risk-compliance-grc">Risk & Compliance (GRC) (17)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/risk-analytics">Risk Analytics (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/riversand">Riversand (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/roambi">Roambi (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-automation">robotic automation (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-finance">robotic finance (38)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/robotic-process-automation">Robotic Process Automation (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/roi">ROI (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rpa">RPA (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/rypple">Rypple (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sop">S&OP (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/saas">SaaS (27)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sab-miller">SAB Miller (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/saba">Saba (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sage">Sage (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sage-software">Sage Software (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales">Sales (169)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-and-operations-planning">Sales and Operations Planning (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-cloud">Sales Cloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-coaching">Sales Coaching (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-commission">Sales Commission (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-compensation">Sales Compensation (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-effectiveness">Sales Effectiveness (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement">sales enablement (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-enablement-and-execution">Sales Enablement and Execution (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-engagement">Sales Engagement (25)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-force-automation">Sales Force Automation (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-forecasting">Sales Forecasting (11)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-operations">Sales Operations (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance">Sales Performance (446)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management">Sales Performance Management (77)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-performance-management-spm">Sales Performance Management (SPM) (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning">Sales Planning (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-planning-and-analytics">Sales Planning and Analytics (18)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-tax">Sales Tax (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-marketing-sales-performance-management-marke">Sales, Marketing, Sales Performance Management, Ma (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sales-sfa-spm-sales-performance-management-sales-c">Sales, SFA, SPM, Sales Performance Management, Sal (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/salescloud">SalesCloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/salesforce-com">Salesforce.com (58)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap">SAP (76)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-epm">SAP EPM (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-hana">SAP HANA (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-insider">SAP insider (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-lumira">SAP Lumira (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-netweaver">SAP NetWeaver (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-predictive-analytics">SAP predictive analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sap-teched">SAP TechEd (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sapphire">SAPPHIRE (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sarbanes-oxley">Sarbanes Oxley (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sas">SAS (26)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sas-institute">SAS institute (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sasb">SASB (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sase">SASE (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/savi">Savi (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/scm">SCM (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/scm-demand-planning">SCM Demand Planning (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/scout-rfp">Scout RFP (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/scribe-software">Scribe Software (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/search">Search (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sec">SEC (19)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sec-software">SEC Software (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/secfinops">SecFinOps (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/secops">SecOps (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/security">Security (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/security-posture">Security Posture (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sedar">SEDAR (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/self-service">Self-service (41)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/semantic-model">semantic model (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/service-supply-chain">Service & Supply Chain (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/service-cloud">Service Cloud (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/servigistics">Servigistics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sfa">SFA (24)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sfdc">SFDC (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sharepoint">SharePoint (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/shoretel">ShoreTel (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/siemens-enterprise-communications">Siemens Enterprise Communications (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/signal-demand">Signal Demand (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/silverpop">SilverPop (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/simba">Simba (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smart-financial-close">Smart Financial Close (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smart-manufacturing">Smart Manufacturing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smart-phones">Smart Phones (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smart-watches">Smart Watches (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smarter-analytics">Smarter Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smarter-workforce">Smarter Workforce (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/smb">SMB (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/snaplogic">SnapLogic (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/snowfly">Snowfly (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/soa">SOA (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/soc">SOC (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social">Social (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-business">Social Business (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-collaboration">Social Collaboration (17)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-crm">Social CRM (128)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-dynamx">Social Dynamx (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-media">Social Media (365)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-media-analytics">Social Media Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-media-intelligence">Social Media Intelligence (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/social-recognition">Social Recognition (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/socialtext">SocialText (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sococare">SoCoCare (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/softscape">Softscape (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/software">Software (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/software-as-a-service">Software as a Service (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sourcing">sourcing (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sovereign-cloud">Sovereign Cloud (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sox">SOX (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spago-solutions">Spago Solutions (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spatial-data-quality">Spatial Data Quality (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/speech-analytics">Speech Analytics (177)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/splunk">Splunk (8)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spm">SPM (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spotfire">Spotfire (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spreadsheets">Spreadsheets (10)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/spss">SPSS (9)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sql-h">SQL-H (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sqlstream">SQLstream (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/star-analytics">Star Analytics (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/statistics">Statistics (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/stibo-systems">Stibo Systems (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/stratahadoop">Strata+Hadoop (56)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/streaming-analytics">Streaming Analytics (28)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/streaming-data">Streaming Data (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/streaming-data-events">Streaming Data & Events (32)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/subscriber-experience">Subscriber Experience (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/subscription-billing">Subscription Billing (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/subscription-management">Subscription Management (68)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/subscription-recurring-revenue-zuora">Subscription, Recurring Revenue, Zuora (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/successfactors">SuccessFactors (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sumo-logic">Sumo Logic (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sumtotal">SumTotal (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sumtotal-systems">SumTotal Systems (11)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sungard">Sungard (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sunsystems">Sunsystems (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/supplier-relationship-management">supplier relationship management (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain">Supply Chain (12)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-management">supply chain management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-performance">Supply Chain Performance (253)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/supply-chain-planning">Supply Chain Planning (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/surface">Surface (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/surveys">Surveys (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sustainability">Sustainability (38)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sustainability-and-esg">Sustainability and ESG (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sustainability-management">Sustainability Management (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/swordciboodle">SwordCiboodle (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sybase">Sybase (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sybase-iq">Sybase IQ (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/sybase-mobile-industry">Sybase. Mobile Industry (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/syncsort">Syncsort (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/synygy">Synygy (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tableau">Tableau (13)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tableau-software">Tableau Software (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tablets">Tablets (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tagetik">Tagetik (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talemetry">Talemetry (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talend">Talend (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talent-acquisition">Talent Acquisition (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talent-generation">Talent Generation (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talent-management">Talent Management (133)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/taleo">Taleo (7)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/talx">TALX (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tamr">Tamr (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tanner-labs">Tanner Labs (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax">Tax (35)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-compliance">tax compliance (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-department">tax department (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-planning">tax planning (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-software">Tax Software (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-datawarehouse">Tax-Datawarehouse (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tax-tax-provision-transfer-pricing">tax; tax provision; transfer pricing (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tcm">TCM (6)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/technology">Technology (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/technology-innovation">Technology Innovation (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/technology-innovation-award">Technology Innovation Award (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/technology-spending">Technology Spending (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/technology-vendors">Technology Vendors (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/telephony">Telephony (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/teradata">Teradata (16)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/teradata-aster">Teradata Aster (4)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/text-analytics">Text Analytics (182)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tez">Tez (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/thomson-reuters-multinational">Thomson-Reuters multinational (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/threat-landscape">Threat Landscape (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/threat-management">Threat Management (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tibco">Tibco (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tidemark">Tidemark (5)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/time-attendance">Time & Attendance (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tm">TM (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tm1">TM1 (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/topic">Topic (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/total-compensation-management">Total Compensation Management (46)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/total-rewards-management">total rewards management (15)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/towers-watson">Towers Watson (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/towers-watson-talent-management">Towers Watson Talent Management (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/training">Training (3)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/transcom">Transcom (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/transera">Transera (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/treasury">Treasury (1)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/tribehr">TribeHR (2)</a> </li> <li style="display:none;"> <a href="https://blog.isg-research.net/topic/trifacta">Trifacta (1)</a> 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and Preventing Bias: A Crucial Element of AI Governance", "mainEntityOfPage": "https://blog.isg-research.net/detecting-and-preventing-bias-a-crucial-element-of-ai-governance", "datePublished": "09/10/2024", "dateModified": "09/10/2024", "articleBody": "In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) governance has emerged as a critical ingredient for successful AI deployments. It helps build trust in the results of AI models, it helps ensure compliance with regulations and it is necessary to meet internal governance requirements. Effective AI governance must encompass various dimensions, including data privacy, model drift, hallucinations, toxicity and perhaps most importantly, bias. Unfortunately, we expect that through 2026, model governance will remain a significant concern for more than one-half of enterprises, limiting the deployment, and therefore the realized value of AI and machine learning (ML) models. Continuing my previous discussions about AI governance, I’ll take a look at bias in this analyst perspective. Bias can be described as skew in the outputs of AI models (including large language models or LLMs) for some specific segment of the domain which is being modeled. Bias is most often associated with gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, disability or another group that could experience discriminatory practices. Bias in models used for hiring, credit decisions, lease applications and school admissions could result in legal issues or damage to an enterprise’s reputation. But bias can affect any group. Perhaps the model is biased with respect to residents who live in the western part of the country compared with other regions. Perhaps the model is biased with respect to high school educated adults versus those with higher education. While these latter examples may not result in discrimination that has legal consequences, the inaccuracies in the model can result in suboptimal operations and impact the bottom line. Typically, bias can arise from two sources: data bias and model bias. Data bias arises from unrepresentative samples and historical biases that are carried forward in the data used for training. For example, in granting credit, many lending institutions have been less inclined to offer credit to minorities. Those real-world biases will be captured in the predictions of the models unless steps are taken to compensate for them. Another related issue is when a training dataset primarily represents one demographic, the model may perform poorly for others. Model bias is the systematic and repeatable error in the predictions. The way in which data is cataloged and labeled can produce model bias. Often data is cataloged and labeled by humans, and the decisions they make may not be fully accurate or may be incomplete, inadvertently altering the resulting model outputs. Model bias can also be the result of the algorithms’ inherent design. Common examples of bias include healthcare, recruitment and predictive policing, where predictive algorithms can produce disparate outcomes based on gender, race or ethnic background. Enterprises need to take steps to detect and prevent bias. One of the most important steps is to establish and track metrics that measure bias. These metrics should track and compare performance across various demographic groups over time. Predefined metrics will also help maintain accountability. As mentioned in my earlier perspective, at the time of our evaluation a few months ago, only 5 of the 25 software providers evaluated in our AI Platform Buyers Guide provided tools that measure and track bias. Several others provided a generic metric capability, leaving it up to the enterprise to define and track metrics it considers relevant. And still other providers ignored the issue entirely. Additional metrics should be measured and tracked as well, including drift, fairness and model accuracy. Ideally, providers would offer a metrics framework along with predefined metrics that address core governance issues such as bias, drift and fairness. In addition to metrics, enterprises must ensure their training datasets are diverse and representative, employing measures to mitigate historical bias. Detecting and preventing bias is just one aspect—albeit an important one—of a robust AI governance program. Understanding the sources of bias can help an enterprise design its governance processes to address these issues. In designing those processes, start with an understanding of what capabilities your software provider offers today and what is planned in the near future. Create the metrics necessary to track bias and other key metrics. Report and review those metrics frequently, even if it must be done outside of the AI platform you are using. Where possible, establish notifications when metrics deviate from accepted tolerances. In summary, AI governance is not just a regulatory checkbox; it is an essential framework for building trust and improving outcomes in AI deployments. The path to unbiased AI begins with a commitment to effective governance. By prioritizing the creation of fair, transparent and trustworthy AI systems, enterprises can harness AI's transformative power while minimizing risks. 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Detecting and Preventing Bias: A Crucial Element of AI Governance