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</div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مەزمۇنلار" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">بەششار ئەسەد</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 114 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 تىل</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basjar_al-Assad" title="Basjar al-Assad – ئافرىكانچە" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Basjar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئافرىكانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschar_al-Assad" title="Baschar al-Assad – گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Baschar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە شىۋىتسارىيە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%BD%E1%88%AD_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%B5" title="በሽር አል አሳድ – ئامھارچە" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በሽር አል አሳድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئامھارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixar_al-Assad" title="Baixar al-Assad – ئاراگونچە" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Baixar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ئاراگونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الأسد – ئەرەبچە" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشار الأسد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ئەرەبچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%90%DC%AA_%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%95" title="ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ – ئارامۇچە" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܫܐܪ ܐܠܐܣܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="ئارامۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار لأسد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بشار لأسد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-%C3%81sad" title="Bashar al-Ásad – ئاستۇرىيەچە" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bashar al-Ásad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۇرىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99%C5%9F%C9%99r_%C6%8Fs%C9%99d" title="Bəşər Əsəd – ئەزەربەيجانچە" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəşər Əsəd" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئەزەربەيجانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%88%D3%99%D1%80_%D3%98%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Бәшәр Әсәд – باشقىرتچە" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәшәр Әсәд" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقىرتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad," title="Bashar al-Assad, – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad," data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – بېلارۇسچە" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلارۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ал-Асад – بۇلغارچە" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Башар ал-Асад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۇلغارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="বাশার আল-আসাদ – بېنگالچە" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাশার আল-আসাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بېنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – بىرېتونچە" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بىرېتونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – بوسىنچە" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixar_al-%C3%80ssad" title="Baixar al-Àssad – كاتالانچە" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baixar al-Àssad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асад, Башар – چېچىنچە" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Асад, Башар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چېچىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF" title="بەشار ئەسەد – مەركىزىي كۇردچە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەشار ئەسەد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مەركىزىي كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C3%A1r_al-Asad" title="Bašár al-Asad – چېخچە" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bašár al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېخچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – چۇۋاشچە" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چۇۋاشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ۋېلشچە" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ۋېلشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – دانىشچە" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baschar_al-Assad" title="Baschar al-Assad – گېرمانچە" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baschar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="گېرمانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9Fer_Esad" title="Beşer Esad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beşer Esad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_-_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल - असद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बशर अल - असद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B1%CE%BB_%CE%86%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ – گىرېكچە" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπασάρ αλ Άσαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="گىرېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىنگلىزچە" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئىنگلىزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Dar_al-Asad" title="Baŝar al-Asad – ئېسپرانتوچە" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baŝar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئېسپرانتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-%C3%81sad" title="Bashar al-Ásad – ئىسپانچە" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bashar al-Ásad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئىسپانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashsh%C4%81r_al-Asad" title="Bashshār al-Asad – ئېستونچە" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bashshār al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئېستونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxar_al-Assad" title="Baxar al-Assad – باسكىچە" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسكىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – پارسچە" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="پارسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Assad" title="Bašar al-Assad – فىنچە" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bašar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachar_el-Assad" title="Bachar el-Assad – فىرانسۇزچە" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bachar el-Assad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فىرانسۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – غەربىي فىرسچە" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="غەربىي فىرسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىرېلاندچە" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئىرېلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – گالىچە" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – خائۇساچە" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="خائۇساچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%93" title="בשאר אל-אסד – ئىبرانىيچە" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בשאר אל-אסד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ئىبرانىيچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल-असद – ھىندىچە" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बशर अल-असद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ھىندىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Asad" title="Bašar al-Asad – كىرودىچە" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bašar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كىرودىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass%C3%A1r_el-Aszad" title="Bassár el-Aszad – ۋېنگىرچە" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bassár el-Aszad" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ۋېنگىرچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%AC-%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ – ئەرمېنچە" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաշշար ալ-Ասադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80_%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պաշշար Ասատ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պաշշար Ասատ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ھىندونېزچە" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ھىندونېزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىنتىرلىڭچە" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئىنتىرلىڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىدوچە" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئىدوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىسلاندچە" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئىسلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئىتالىيانچە" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئىتالىيانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B5%E3%83%89" title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド – ياپونچە" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バッシャール・アル＝アサド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ياپونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი – گىرۇزچە" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گىرۇزچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%95%8C%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EB%93%9C" title="바샤르 알아사드 – كورېيەچە" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바샤르 알아사드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كورېيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9Far_Esed" title="Beşar Esed – كۇردچە" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Beşar Esed" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="كۇردچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C5%A1%C4%81r_al-Asad" title="Baššār al-Asad – لاتىنچە" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baššār al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1aras_al-Asadas" title="Bašaras al-Asadas – لىتۋانىچە" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bašaras al-Asadas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لىتۋانىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%81rs_Asads" title="Bašārs Asads – لاتچە" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bašārs Asads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ал Асад – ماكېدونچە" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Башар ал Асад" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكېدونچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D" title="ബഷാർ അൽ അസദ് – مالايالامچە" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഷാർ അൽ അസദ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="बशर अल-अस्साद – ماراتىچە" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बशर अल-अस्साद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتىچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – مالايچە" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالايچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="बसर अल असद – نېپالچە" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बसर अल असद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – گوللاندچە" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="گوللاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – يېڭى نورۋېگچە" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="يېڭى نورۋېگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نورۋىگىيە بوكمالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ئوكسىتچە" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئوكسىتچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6" title="ਬਸ਼ਰ ਅਲ-ਅਸਦ – پەنجابچە" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਸ਼ਰ ਅਲ-ਅਸਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پەنجابچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – پامپانگاچە" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پامپانگاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – پاپىيامېنتوچە" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپىيامېنتوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baszszar_al-Asad" title="Baszszar al-Asad – پولەكچە" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Baszszar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولەكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار اسد – پۇشتۇچە" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشار اسد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پۇشتۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – پورتۇگالچە" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتۇگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – رومىنچە" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асад, Башар – رۇسچە" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асад, Башар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="رۇسچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар Асад – ساخاچە" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Башар Асад" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – سىتسىلىيەچە" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سىتسىلىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al-Asad" title="Bašar al-Asad – سېرب-كرودىيەچە" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bašar al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سېرب-كرودىيەچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A" title="බෂාර් අල්-අසාද් – سىنگالچە" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෂාර් අල්-අසාද්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سىنگالچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%A1r_al-Asad" title="Baššár al-Asad – سىلوۋاكچە" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Baššár al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋاكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ar_al_Asad" title="Bašar al Asad – سىلوۋېنچە" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bašar al Asad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سىلوۋېنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beshar_el-Asad" title="Beshar el-Asad – ئالبانچە" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beshar el-Asad" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئالبانچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар ел Асад – سېربچە" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Башар ел Асад" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سېربچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – شىۋېدچە" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="شىۋېدچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – سىۋاھىلچە" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سىۋاھىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பசார் அல்-அசத் – تامىلچە" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பசார் அல்-அசத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامىلچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башшор Асад – تاجىكچە" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Башшор Асад" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجىكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="บัชชาร อัลอะซัด – تايلاندچە" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บัชชาร อัลอะซัด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلاندچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – تاگالوگچە" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99%C5%A1%C9%99r_%C6%8Fs%C9%99d" title="Bəšər Əsəd – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bəšər Əsəd" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C5%9F%C5%9Far_Esad" title="Beşşar Esad – تۈركچە" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beşşar Esad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تۈركچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – توروكوچە" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="توروكوچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4%C5%9F%C5%9Far_%C3%84s%C3%A4d" title="Bäşşar Äsäd – تاتارچە" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Bäşşar Äsäd" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتارچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – تۇمبۇكاچە" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تۇمبۇكاچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Башар аль-Асад – ئۇكرائىنچە" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Башар аль-Асад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۇكرائىنچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="بشار الاسد – ئوردۇچە" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بشار الاسد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئوردۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashshor_al-Asad" title="Bashshor al-Asad – ئۆزبېكچە" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bashshor al-Asad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئۆزبېكچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asad_Ba%C5%A1ar" title="Asad Bašar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Asad Bašar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – ۋىيېتنامچە" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ۋىيېتنامچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴沙尔·阿萨德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბაშარ ალ-ასადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%93" title="באשער על אסאד – يىددىشچە" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באשער על אסאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يىددىشچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – يورۇباچە" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يورۇباچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙尔·阿萨德 – خەنزۇچە" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴沙尔·阿萨德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="خەنزۇچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bashar al-Assad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B2%99%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="巴沙爾·阿薩德 – گۇاڭدوڭچە" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴沙爾·阿薩德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="گۇاڭدوڭچە" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تىل ھالقىغان ئۇلىنىشنى تەھرىرلەش" class="wbc-editpage">ئۇلىنىش تەھرىرلەش</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ئات بوشلۇقى"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF" title="مەزمۇن بېتىنى كۆرسەت [c]" accesskey="c"><span>بەت</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ug" dir="rtl"><p><b>بەششار ئەسەد</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%DA%86%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەرەبچە">ئەرەبچە</a>: بشّار الأسد) 1965-يىلى 9-ئايدا سۈرىيەنىڭ پايتەختى دەمەشقتە تۇغۇلغان بولۇپ، سۈرىيەنىڭ ۋاپات بولغان پىرېزىدېنتى <a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF" title="ھافىز ئەسەد">ھافىز ئەسەدنىڭ</a> ئىككىنچى ئوغلى. بەششار 1982-يىلى تولۇق ئوتتۇرا مەكتەپنى پۈتتۈرگەندىن كېيىن، دەمەشق ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتنىڭ تېببىي ئىنستىتۇتىدا ئوقۇغان، ھەمدە ئوقۇش مەزگىلىدە ھەربىي بولغان. 1988-يىلى ئوقۇش پۈتتۈرگەندىن كېيىن، لاياقەتلىك كۆز كېسەللىكلىرى دوختۇرى بولغان، كېيىن دوختۇرلۇقنى تاشلاپ، سىياسىيغا قەدەم قويغان. 1994-يىلى سۇرىيە ھىمس ھەربىي ئىنستىتۇتىدا ئوقۇغان، پۈتتۈرگەندىن كېيىن، مايورلۇققا ئۆسكەن. 1996-يىلى 1-ئايدا مەسلىھەتچىلىك قوماندانلىق ئىنستىتۇتىدا بىلىم ئاشۇرغان، 1998-يىلى پودپولكوۋنىكلىققا، 1999-يىلى 1-ئايدا پودپولكوۋنىكلىققا ئۆسكەن. ئىلگىرى ئەنگلىيەنىڭ لوندون شەھىرىدە تېببىي پەنلەر بويىچە ماگىستىرلىقتا ئوقۇغان. بەششار ئىلگىرى سۇرىيە ئۇچۇر بىرلەشمىسىنىڭ رەئىسى، جۇمھۇرىيەت مۇھاپىزەتچى قىسمىنىڭ مۇئاۋىن قوماندانى قوشۇمچە 105-برونىك برىگادىسىنىڭ كوماندىرى بولغان. 2000-يىلى 6-ئايدا ھافىز ئەسەد قازا قىلغاندىن كېيىن، بەششار سۇرىيە ئەرەب گۈللىنىش <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%A6%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="بەئس پارتىيەسى">بەئس پارتىيەسىنىڭ</a> باش شۇجىلىقىغا سايلانغان، ھەمدە گېنېراللىققا ئۆسكەن قوشۇمچە قوراللىق قىسىمنىڭ باش قوماندانى بولغان. شۇ يىلى 7-ئايدىكى پىرېزىدېنت سايلىمىدا مۇتلەق كۆپ سانلىق ئاۋاز بىلەن سۈرىيەنىڭ پىرېزىدېنتى بولغان. 2005-يىلى 6-ئايدا ئەرەب گۈللىنىش سوتسىيالىستلار پارتىيەسىنىڭ باش شۇجىلىقىغا ئۇدا سايلانغان. 2007-يىلى 5-ئايدا، سۈرىيەدە ئومۇمىي خەلقنىڭ ئاۋازىغا قويۇلۇپ ئۇدا پىرېزىدېنت بولغان، شۇ يىلى 7-ئايدا قەسەم بېرىپ ۋەزىپىگە ئولتۇرغان. بەششارنىڭ سۈرىيەدىكى ياشلارنىڭ ئارىسىدا تەسىرى بىر قەدەر　كۈچلۈك. ئۇ پەن-تېخنىكىنىڭ دۆلەت ئىقتىسادىي قۇرۇلۇشىدىكى رولىغا ئالاھىدە ئەھمىيەت بەرگەن، كومپيۇتېرنىڭ ئىشلىتىلىشى ۋە ئومۇملىشىشىنى پائال تەشەببۇس قىلغان. ئۇ كەمتەر، خوش پېئىل بولۇپ، چىرىكلىككە ئىچ تىرنىقىدىن ئۆچ. رەھبەرلەر ئائىلىسىدە چوڭ بولغان دەپ تەكەببۇرلۇق قىلمايدۇ. چەتئەل تىلىنى ياخشى كۆرىدىغان بولۇپ، ئەرەب تىلىدىن باشقا، ئىنگلىز تىلى ۋە فىرانسۇز تىلىغىمۇ ناھايىتى پىشىشىق. پىرېزىدېنت بەششار توي قىلغان، بىر ئوغۇل، بىر قىزى بار. ئايالى ئەسما ئەخرەس ئەنگلىيەدە تۇغۇلغان سۈرىيەلىك ئەرەب بولۇپ، بىر يۈرەك تاشقى كېسەللىكلەر دوختۇرىنىڭ قىزى. ئۇ ئەنگلىيەدە ئوقۇشنى تاماملىغاندىن كېيىن، ئەنگلىيەدىكى بىر ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتتا كومپيۇتېر باكالاۋۇرلىق ئۇنۋانىنى ئالغان، ئىنگلىزچە ۋە ئەرەب تىلىگە پىششىق. مەكتەپ پۈتتۈرگەندىن كېيىن، ئىقتىساد ۋە پۇل مۇئامىلىنى تەھلىل قىلىش خىزمىتى بىلەن شۇغۇللانغان. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مەنبەلەر"><span id=".D9.85.DB.95.D9.86.D8.A8.DB.95.D9.84.DB.95.D8.B1"></span>مەنبەلەر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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