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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Initium</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Causae_belli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causae_belli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Causae belli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causae_belli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Res_gestae_belli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Res_gestae_belli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Res gestae belli</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Res_gestae_belli-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Res gestae belli subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Res_gestae_belli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1853" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1853"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1853</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1853-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bellum_Turco-Russicum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellum_Turco-Russicum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Bellum Turco-Russicum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellum_Turco-Russicum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consilia_Napoleonis_III" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consilia_Napoleonis_III"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Consilia Napoleonis III</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consilia_Napoleonis_III-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consilia_Britanniarum_Regni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consilia_Britanniarum_Regni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Consilia Britanniarum Regni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consilia_Britanniarum_Regni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1854" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1854"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1854</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1854-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pax_Europaea_deperdita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pax_Europaea_deperdita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pax Europaea deperdita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pax_Europaea_deperdita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expeditio_Franco-Anglica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditio_Franco-Anglica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Expeditio Franco-Anglica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expeditio_Franco-Anglica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copiae_Alligati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copiae_Alligati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Copiae Alligati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copiae_Alligati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proelium_ad_Almam_flumen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proelium_ad_Almam_flumen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Proelium ad Almam flumen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proelium_ad_Almam_flumen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obsidio_Sebastopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obsidio_Sebastopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Obsidio Sebastopolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obsidio_Sebastopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proelium_Balaclavae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proelium_Balaclavae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Proelium Balaclavae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proelium_Balaclavae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proelium_Inceromaniae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proelium_Inceromaniae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>Proelium Inceromaniae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proelium_Inceromaniae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impetus_in_Castellum_Bomarsund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impetus_in_Castellum_Bomarsund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>Impetus in Castellum Bomarsund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impetus_in_Castellum_Bomarsund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1855" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1855"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1855</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1855-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proelium_Eupatoriae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proelium_Eupatoriae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Proelium Eupatoriae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proelium_Eupatoriae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mors_Imperatoris_Russici_et_spes_pacis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mors_Imperatoris_Russici_et_spes_pacis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Mors Imperatoris Russici et spes pacis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mors_Imperatoris_Russici_et_spes_pacis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proelium_apud_flumen_Čërnajam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proelium_apud_flumen_Čërnajam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proelium_apud_flumen_Čërnajam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sebastopolis_expugnata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sebastopolis_expugnata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>Sebastopolis expugnata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sebastopolis_expugnata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Index_Proeliorum_Magnorum_Belli_Crimaeani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Index_Proeliorum_Magnorum_Belli_Crimaeani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Index Proeliorum Magnorum Belli Crimaeani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Index_Proeliorum_Magnorum_Belli_Crimaeani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Index_Ducum_Valentum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Index_Ducum_Valentum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Index Ducum Valentum</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Index_Ducum_Valentum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Index Ducum Valentum subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Index_Ducum_Valentum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Russici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duces_Imperii_Russici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Duces Imperii Russici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Russici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duces_Regni_Uniti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duces_Regni_Uniti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Duces Regni Uniti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duces_Regni_Uniti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Francicae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duces_Imperii_Francicae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Duces Imperii Francicae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Francicae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Ottomanici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duces_Imperii_Ottomanici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Duces Imperii Ottomanici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duces_Imperii_Ottomanici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duces_Sardiniae_Regni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duces_Sardiniae_Regni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Duces Sardiniae Regni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duces_Sardiniae_Regni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bellum Crimaeanum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimoorlog" title="Krimoorlog – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Krimoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85" title="حرب القرم – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب القرم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Crimea" title="Guerra de Crimea – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1m_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Krım müharibəsi – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krım müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="کریمه ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریمه ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Ҡырым һуғышы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡырым һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Крымская вайна – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крымская вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кримска война – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кримска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Krimea" title="Brezel Krimea – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Krimea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_rat" title="Krimski rat – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krimski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Crimea" title="Guerra de Crimea – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جەنگی کریمیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەنگی کریمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_cenki" title="Qırım cenki – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qırım cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Krymská válka – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krymská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_y_Crimea" title="Rhyfel y Crimea – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel y Crimea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krimkrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrieg" title="Krimkrieg – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krimkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κριμαϊκός Πόλεμος – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριμαϊκός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crimean War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea_milito" title="Krimea milito – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krimea milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Crimea" title="Guerra de Crimea – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimmi_s%C3%B5da" title="Krimmi sõda – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krimmi sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimeako_Gerra" title="Krimeako Gerra – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krimeako Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="جنگ کریمه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ کریمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimin_sota" title="Krimin sota – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krimin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Guerre de Crimée – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre de Crimée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrich" title="Krimkrich – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krimkrich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_na_Crim%C3%A9" title="Cogadh na Crimé – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh na Crimé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Crimea" title="Guerra de Crimea – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת קרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת קרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रीमिया का युद्ध – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रीमिया का युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_rat" title="Krimski rat – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krimski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Krími háború – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krími háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ղրիմի պատերազմ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղրիմի պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Krimea" title="Perang Krimea – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Krimea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_di_Krimea" title="Milito di Krimea – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito di Krimea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Krímstríðið – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krímstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_di_Crimea" title="Guerra di Crimea – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra di Crimea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="クリミア戦争 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリミア戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Krim" title="Perang Krim – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Krim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ყირიმის ომი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყირიმის ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қырым соғысы – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырым соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%80" title="សង្គ្រាមគ្រីមៀ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមគ្រីមៀ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ ಯುದ್ಧ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಮಿಯ ಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="크림 전쟁 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크림 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Крым согушу – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Крым согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrich" title="Krimkrich – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Krimkrich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymo_karas" title="Krymo karas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krymo karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimas_kar%C5%A1" title="Krimas karš – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krimas karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кримска војна – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кримска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രിമിയൻ യുദ്ധം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിമിയൻ യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="क्रिमियन युद्ध – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रिमियन युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Krimea" title="Perang Krimea – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Krimea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimoorlog" title="Krimoorlog – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krimoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krimkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krimkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Crim%C3%A8a" title="Guèrra de Crimèa – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra de Crimèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хъырымы хæст – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъырымы хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਰੀਮੀਆਈ ਜੰਗ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਰੀਮੀਆਈ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_krymska" title="Wojna krymska – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna krymska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنگ کریمیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ کریمیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د کريميا جګړه – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کريميا جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_da_Crimeia" title="Guerra da Crimeia – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra da Crimeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Crimeii" title="Războiul Crimeii – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Crimeii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Крымская война – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крымская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_rat" title="Krimski rat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krimski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Crimean War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsk%C3%A1_vojna" title="Krymská vojna – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krymská vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimska_vojna" title="Krimska vojna – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krimska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Krimes%C3%AB" title="Lufta e Krimesë – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Krimesë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кримски рат – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кримски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkriget" title="Krimkriget – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krimkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_Krim" title="Vita ya Krim – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya Krim" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ҷанги Қрим – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанги Қрим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สงครามไครเมีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามไครเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaan_sa_Crimea" title="Digmaan sa Crimea – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaan sa Crimea" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Savaşı – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırım Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_su%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Qırım suğışı – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Qırım suğışı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4%D9%89" title="قىرىم ئۇرۇشى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىرىم ئۇرۇشى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кримська війна – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кримська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جنگ کریمیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ کریمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrim_urushi" title="Qrim urushi – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qrim urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Krym" title="Chiến tranh Krym – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Krym" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guere_di_Crim%C3%AAye" title="Guere di Crimêye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Guere di Crimêye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_ha_Crimea" title="Gera ha Crimea – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gera ha Crimea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="克里米亚战争 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里米亚战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קרימער מלחמה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קרימער מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="克里米亚战争 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里米亚战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/30px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg/40px-Roman_numeral_10000_CC_DD_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="68" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bellum Crimaeanum </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade,_25th_Oct._1854,_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proelium Balaclavae anno 1854"><img alt="Proelium Balaclavae anno 1854" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg/300px-William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg/450px-William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg/600px-William_Simpson_-_Charge_of_the_light_cavalry_brigade%2C_25th_Oct._1854%2C_under_Major_General_the_Earl_of_Cardigan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4353" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span><br />Proelium Balaclavae anno 1854 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Annus: </th> <td>16 Octobris <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> - 30 Martii <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locus: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balcania" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcania">Balcania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Pontus Euxinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sibiria" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibiria">Sibiria</a> orientalis, Transcaucasia, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Mare Balticum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fortuna: </th> <td>Victoria Foederis de <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperio Russico</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">Casus belli</a>: </th> <td>Russici Christianos in Imperio Ottomanico viventes tueri voluerunt. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Territoriae mutatae: </th> <td>nulla </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Exercitus </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Britanniarum Regnum"><img alt="Britanniarum Regnum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanniarum Regnum</a><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperium Francicum"><img alt="Imperium Francicum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum">Francia</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperium Ottomanicum"><img alt="Imperium Ottomanicum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperium Ottomanicum</a><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regnum Sardiniae"><img alt="Regnum Sardiniae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Sardiniae" title="Regnum Sardiniae">Regnum Sardiniae</a> </p> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperium Russicum"><img alt="Imperium Russicum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperium Russicum</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Duces </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Regius_de_Saint_Arnaud" title="Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud">Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud</a> (Francia) et <a href="/wiki/Filioregius_Iacobus_Henricus_Somerset" title="Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset">Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset</a> (Britanniarum Regnum) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gor%C4%8Dakov" title="Michael Gorčakov">Michael Gorčakov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Copiae </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 000 000 </td> <td>720 000 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Mortui sauciique </th></tr> <tr> <td>300 000 - 375 000 </td> <td>220 000 - 530 000 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable floatright" width="315"> <caption>Proelia <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belli Crimaeani</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Malakhov1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Obsidio Sebastopolis"><img alt="Obsidio Sebastopolis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malakhov1.jpg/300px-Malakhov1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malakhov1.jpg/450px-Malakhov1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Malakhov1.jpg/600px-Malakhov1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pugna_apud_Baschkadyklar_(1853)" title="Pugna apud Baschkadyklar (1853)">Pugna apud Baschkadyklar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Constantiolae" title="Proelium Constantiolae">Proelium Constantiolae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Navale_Sinopae_(1853)" title="Proelium Navale Sinopae (1853)">Proelium Navale Sinopae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Durostori" title="Obsidio Durostori">Obsidio Durostori</a> | <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Portus_Petri_et_Pauli" title="Obsidio Portus Petri et Pauli">Obsidio Portus Petri et Pauli</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Bomarsund" title="Proelium Bomarsund">Proelium Bomarsund</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Almae" title="Proelium Almae">Proelium Almae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Sebastopolis" title="Obsidio Sebastopolis">Obsidio Sebastopolis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Balaclavae" title="Proelium Balaclavae">Proelium Balaclavae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Inceromaniae" title="Proelium Inceromaniae">Proelium Inceromaniae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Eupatoriae" title="Proelium Eupatoriae">Proelium Eupatoriae</a> | <a href="/wiki/Proelium_apud_flumen_%C4%8C%C3%ABrnajam" title="Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam">Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis (non est haec pagina)">Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidio_Carsiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidio Carsiae (non est haec pagina)">Obsidio Carsiae</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bellum Crimaeanum</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fuit potissimum <a href="/wiki/Crimaea" title="Crimaea">Crimaeae</a> paeninsulae <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">bellum</a> gestum. Pars certaminis inter <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperium Russicum</a> et foedus <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britannicum" title="Imperium Britannicum">Imperii Britannici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franciae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperii Ottomanici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Sardiniae" title="Regnum Sardiniae">Regni Sardiniaeque</a> de dominio pro territorio <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperii Ottomanici</a> intereuntis fuit. Alterae expeditiones in <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> occidenti, <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Mari Baltico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litus" title="Litus">litore</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russiae</a> orientis et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Album" title="Mare Album">Mari Albo</a> factae sunt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causae_belli">Causae belli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Causae belli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Causae belli"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Causa belli fuit controversia inter Imperia Russicum et Ottomanicum de dominatu in <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponto Euxino</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mari Mediterraneo</a>. Ad hoc Russici aditum postulaverunt, ut frumentum in Russia procreatum sine impedimento exportare possent. Occasio belli incipiendi Russiae data est, cum tutelam <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiae_Orthodoxae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecclesiae Orthodoxae">Christianorum Orthodoxorum</a> in Imperio Ottomanico sibi vindicabat. Id <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Nicolaus I (imperator Russiae)">Nicolaus I</a> imperator Russiae ab Imperio Ottomanico die <a href="/wiki/7_Martii" title="7 Martii">7 Martii</a> 1853 extrema condicione postulavit. Qua de re <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Men%C5%A1ikov_(dux_militum)" title="Alexander Menšikov (dux militum)">Alexander Menšikov</a> dux militum Russicus mense Februario 1853 legatus ad sultanum Ottomanicum missus erat. Cum Ottomanici hoc Francia et Regno Unito suadentibus negavissent et Menšikov die <a href="/wiki/21_Maii" title="21 Maii">21 Maii</a> infecta re in patriam redisset, Russici milites sine declaratione belli die <a href="/wiki/3_Iulii" title="3 Iulii">3 Iulii</a> flumen <i>Pruth</i> transierunt et principatus <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Moldaviae" title="Principatus Moldaviae">Moldaviae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Valachiae" title="Principatus Valachiae">Valachiae</a> occupaverunt, qui ab Imperio Ottomanico dependebant. Die <a href="/wiki/16_Octobris" title="16 Octobris">16 Octobris</a> 1853 <a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Mejid_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Abd-ul-Mejid (sultanus Ottomanicus)">Abdulmechidus I</a> sultanus Ottomanicus Imperio Russico bellum indixit, postquam frustra postulavit, ut Russia principatus relinqueret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Res_gestae_belli">Res gestae belli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Res gestae belli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Res gestae belli"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Crimean-war-1853-56.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimean-war-1853-56.png/220px-Crimean-war-1853-56.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimean-war-1853-56.png/330px-Crimean-war-1853-56.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crimean-war-1853-56.png/440px-Crimean-war-1853-56.png 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption>Expeditiones Belli Crimaeani annis 1853–1856.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1853">1853</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: 1853" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 1853"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoc anno Bellum inter <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum">Imperium Ottomanicum</a> et <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperium Russicum</a> coepit, sed noniam bellum Europaeicum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bellum_Turco-Russicum">Bellum Turco-Russicum</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Bellum Turco-Russicum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bellum Turco-Russicum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Battle_of_Sinop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Battle_of_Sinop.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Sinop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Battle_of_Sinop.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Sinop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Battle_of_Sinop.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Sinop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Proelium Navale Sinopae die 30 Novembris 1853</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/4_Novembris" title="4 Novembris">4 Novembris</a> <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> <a href="/wiki/Omarus_Pasha" title="Omarus Pasha">Omarus Pasha</a> dux militum Turcicus Russicos <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Dannenberg" title="Petrus Dannenberg">Petro Dannenberg</a> duce apud <a href="/wiki/Constantiana_Daphne" title="Constantiana Daphne">Constantianam Daphnen</a> primo <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Constantiolae" title="Proelium Constantiolae">proelio</a> vicit. Die <a href="/wiki/30_Novembris" title="30 Novembris">30 Novembris</a> 1853 classis Russica classem Ottomanicam in sinu <a href="/wiki/Sinope" title="Sinope">Sinopae</a> clausam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Navale_Sinopae_(1853)" title="Proelium Navale Sinopae (1853)">proelio navali</a> delevit et die <a href="/wiki/1_Decembris" title="1 Decembris">1 Decembris</a> Russici apud <i><a href="/wiki/Pugna_apud_Baschkadyklar_(1853)" title="Pugna apud Baschkadyklar (1853)">Baschkadyklar</a></i> (vicum hodie in provincia <a href="/wiki/Chorzene_(provincia)" title="Chorzene (provincia)">Chorzene</a> situm) <a href="/wiki/Basilius_Osipi_filius_Bebutov" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilius Osipi filius Bebutov">Basilio Bebutov</a> duce Turcos, quibus <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClkerim_Nadir_Pascha" title="Abdülkerim Nadir Pascha">Abdülkerim Nadir Pascha</a> imperabat, vicerunt. Die <a href="/wiki/5_Decembris" title="5 Decembris">5 Decembris</a> <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobonae</a> civitates maiores <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europae</a> convenerunt, ut bellum finirent: Si Russia principatus exiret, legato Turcorum de pace et de Christianis tutandis acturos esse. Sed <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Russicum" title="Imperium Russicum">Imperium Russicum</a> proposita ceterorum regnorum negavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consilia_Napoleonis_III">Consilia Napoleonis III</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Consilia Napoleonis III" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Consilia Napoleonis III"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cum nuntii Proelii Sinopae et cladis classis Ottomanicae in Europam allati essent, die <a href="/wiki/19_Decembris" title="19 Decembris">19 Decembris</a> Napoleo postulavit, ut classis Anglo-Francica naves Turcos in Ponto Euxino tueretur. Imperator sperabat, hac ratione foedus cum Regno Unito se habiturum atque <a href="/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum">imperio suo</a> nuper constituto gloriam adepturum. Praeterea se tutorem esse <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" title="Ecclesia Catholica Romana">Catholicorum Christianorum</a> in Imperio Ottomanico in mente habebat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Consilia_Britanniarum_Regni">Consilia Britanniarum Regni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Consilia Britanniarum Regni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Consilia Britanniarum Regni"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Britanni verebantur, ne Russia, quae <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponto Euxino</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum">Mari Mediterraneo</a> orientali imperare petebat, commeatum Britanniarum Regni cum <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> Britannica impeditura esset. Die <a href="/wiki/22_Decembris" title="22 Decembris">22 Decembris</a>, Britanniarum Regnum classem in Pontum Euxinum mittere probavit, quamquam primus minister <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Hamilton_Gordon" title="Georgius Hamilton Gordon">Georgius Hamilton Gordon</a>, Comes Aberdeen bellum negavit. Die <a href="/wiki/28_Decembris" title="28 Decembris">28 Decembris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Ioannes_Temple" title="Henricus Ioannes Temple">Henricus Ioannes Temple</a> vicecomes Palmerston, qui iam mense Decembri 1851 - tum ipse praeses ministrorum - res novas Napoleonis in Francia probaverat et idcirco se a magistratu abdicare coactus est, administer rerum internarum in consilium ministrorum rediit. Qui autem fautor belli et foederis cum Francia fuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1854">1854</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: 1854" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: 1854"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pax_Europaea_deperdita">Pax Europaea deperdita</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Pax Europaea deperdita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pax Europaea deperdita"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/4_Ianuarii" title="4 Ianuarii">4 Ianuarii</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> classis Anglo-Francica in Pontum Euxinum advenit. Die <a href="/wiki/29_Ianuarii" title="29 Ianuarii">29 Ianuarii</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_III_(imperator_Franciae)" title="Napoleo III (imperator Franciae)">Napoleo III</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioannes-Martialis_Bineau" title="Ioannes-Martialis Bineau">Ioanne-Martiali Bineau</a> administro suo aerarii suadente ultimo tempore litteris ad Nicolaum I imperatorem scriptis pacem servare conabatur. Sed Nicolaus respondebat de clade <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_I_(imperator_Franciae)" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)">Napoleonis I</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> in Russia accepta commemorans et hoc modo imperatorem Francorum laedens, qui exempla clari avunculi sui aemulari volebat, ut gloriam sui imperii recentissimi augeret. Die <a href="/wiki/27_Februarii" title="27 Februarii">27 Februarii</a> 1854 Britannia ab Imperio Russico suprema condicione prostulavit, ut principatus <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Moldaviae" title="Principatus Moldaviae">Moldaviae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Principatus_Valachiae" title="Principatus Valachiae">Valachiae</a> ab exercitu Russico occupatos statim reliqueret. Quod Russia negavit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expeditio_Franco-Anglica">Expeditio Franco-Anglica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Expeditio Franco-Anglica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Expeditio Franco-Anglica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/12_Martii" title="12 Martii">12 Martii</a> 1854 Britannia et <a href="/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum">Francia</a>, quod potestatem Russiae crescere noluerunt, Imperio Ottomanico auxilium promiserunt et die <a href="/wiki/27_Martii" title="27 Martii">27</a> et <a href="/wiki/28_Martii" title="28 Martii">28 Martii</a> Imperio Russico bellum indicabant. Russici interim die <a href="/wiki/23_Martii" title="23 Martii">23 Martii</a> <a href="/wiki/Danubius" title="Danubius">Danubium</a> flumen apud ostium transierunt et <a href="/wiki/Scythia_Minor" title="Scythia Minor">Scythiam Minorem</a> totam expugnaverunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Copiae_Alligati">Copiae Alligati</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Copiae Alligati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Copiae Alligati"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg/220px-Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg/330px-Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Armand_Jacques_Leroy_de_Saint-Arnaud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud, strategus summus Francorum</figcaption></figure> <p>Generalis Francorum <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Regius_de_Saint_Arnaud" title="Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud">Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud</a> erat. Eo duce legati divisionum Primae <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Certinus_de_Canrobert" title="Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert">Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert</a> Secundae <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bosquet" title="Petrus Bosquet">Petrus Bosquet</a> Tertiae <a href="/wiki/Napoleo_Iosephus_Carolus_Paulus_Bonaparte" title="Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte">Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte</a>, Quartae <a href="/wiki/Elias_Fridericus_Forey" title="Elias Fridericus Forey">Elias Fridericus Forey</a> fuerunt. </p><p>Dux Britannorum <a href="/wiki/Filioregius_Iacobus_Henricus_Somerset" title="Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset">Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset</a> fuit. Duces divisionum Britannorum <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Secundus_Dux_Cantabrigiae" title="Georgius Secundus Dux Cantabrigiae">Georgius Secundus Dux Cantabrigiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgius_De_Lacy_Evans" title="Georgius De Lacy Evans">Georgius De Lacy Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richardus_England" title="Richardus England">Richardus England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Cathcart" title="Georgius Cathcart">Georgius Cathcart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgius Brown">Georgius Brown</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Bingham" title="Georgius Bingham">Georgius Bingham</a> erant. Militibus viginti duobus milibus imperaverunt. </p><p>Interim copiae Russicae mense Aprili 1854 <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Paskevi%C4%8D" title="Ioannes Paskevič">Ioanne Paskevič</a> duce <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Durostori" title="Obsidio Durostori">Obsidionem</a> <a href="/wiki/Durostorum" title="Durostorum">Durostori</a> castrorum in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> sita coeperunt. Die <a href="/wiki/31_Maii" title="31 Maii">31 Maii</a> copiae alligati Franco-Britannici apud <a href="/wiki/Odessus_(Bulgaria)" title="Odessus (Bulgaria)">Odessum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>) appulsi sunt. Cum autem Russici iam e <a href="/wiki/Balcania" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcania">Balcania</a> se recesserunt et mense Iunio etiam obsidio Durostori sublata est, postquam <a href="/wiki/Omarus_Pasha" title="Omarus Pasha">Omarus Pasha</a> copias Turcorum novas adduxerat, milites Franci et Britannici die <a href="/wiki/8_Septembris" title="8 Septembris">8 Septembris</a> eius anni iterum naves conscenderunt et in <a href="/wiki/Crimaea" title="Crimaea">Crimaeam</a> peninsulam navigaverunt, ut <a href="/wiki/Sebastopolis" title="Sebastopolis">Sebastopolin</a> portum classis Russicae aggrederentur. Eodem tempore classis altera Franco-Britannica a die <a href="/wiki/18_Augusti" title="18 Augusti">18 Augusti</a> ad usque <a href="/wiki/7_Septembris" title="7 Septembris">7 Septembris</a> frustra <a href="/wiki/Portus_Petri_et_Pauli" title="Portus Petri et Pauli">Portum Petri et Pauli</a> in oriente extrema Russiae <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Portus_Petri_et_Pauli" title="Obsidio Portus Petri et Pauli">oppugnavit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proelium_ad_Almam_flumen">Proelium ad Almam flumen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Proelium ad Almam flumen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Proelium ad Almam flumen"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Almae" title="Proelium Almae">Proelium Almae</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg/220px-Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg/330px-Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg/440px-Karte_der_Halbinsel_Krim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Tabula geographica pensinsulae Crimaeae anno 1888 depicta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1,_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg/220px-Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg/330px-Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg/440px-Batalla_del_r%C3%ADo_Alm%C3%A1%2C_por_Richard_Caton_Woodville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Milites Britannici die <a href="/wiki/20_Septembris" title="20 Septembris">20 Septembris</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> in proelio ad Almam pugnantes</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/13_Septembris" title="13 Septembris">13 Septembris</a> alligati Franci et Britanni in peninsulam Crimaeam naves appulerunt. Primo oppidum <a href="/wiki/Eupatoria" title="Eupatoria">Eupatoriam</a> sine pugna occupaverunt<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Deinde in terram iter fecerunt. Die <a href="/wiki/20_Septembris" title="20 Septembris">20 Septembris</a> 1854 ad <a href="/wiki/Alma_(flumen)" title="Alma (flumen)">Almam</a> flumen copias Russicas <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Men%C5%A1ikov_(dux_militum)" title="Alexander Menšikov (dux militum)">Alexandro Menšikov duce</a> invenerunt. Ita <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Almae" title="Proelium Almae">Proelium Almae</a> factum est: In montibus super Almam flumen copiae Menšikov duce eos exspectavit munitionibus bene firmatis. Eas capi non posse plurimi censuerunt, cum foederati numero militum superiores fuerunt. Praeterea <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Regius_de_Saint_Arnaud" title="Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud">Arnaud</a>, dux Francorum et <a href="/wiki/Filioregius_Iacobus_Henricus_Somerset" title="Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset">Baro Ragolaniae</a> generalis Britannicorum de consilio victoriae inter se differebant. Francorum ala in dextra cornu <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bosquet" title="Petrus Bosquet">Petro Bosquet</a> duce montem ascenserunt, Britanni autem in sinistra paene victi sunt. Tandem Franci sucundam alam in montem duxerunt atque victoriam peperunt. 5.700 milites Russicorum necatis sunt in hac pugna, sed et 3.300 foederati militees vitam amiserunt. Foederati milites vel Crimaeam nunc expugnare vel in Sebastopolin procedere potuerunt. Quod secundum consilium suum fecerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Obsidio_Sebastopolis">Obsidio Sebastopolis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Obsidio Sebastopolis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Obsidio Sebastopolis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Sebastopolis" title="Obsidio Sebastopolis">Obsidio Sebastopolis</a>.</span></div> <p>Post victoriam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Almae" title="Proelium Almae">Proelii</a> ad flumen <a href="/wiki/Alma_(flumen)" title="Alma (flumen)">Almam</a> die <a href="/wiki/20_Septembris" title="20 Septembris">20 Septembris</a> 1854 foederati <a href="/wiki/23_Septembris" title="23 Septembris">23 Septembris</a> processerunt et flumen <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8C%C3%ABrnaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čërnaja (non est haec pagina)">Čërnajam</a> transierunt et urbem atque castellum ex australi parte aggrediebantur. Id hac de causa fecerunt, quod Russici iussu <a href="/wiki/Vladimirus_Kornilov" title="Vladimirus Kornilov">Vladimiri Kornilov</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paulus_Nachimov" title="Paulus Nachimov">Pauli Nachimov</a> praefectorum classis Russicae sinus <a href="/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus">Ponti Euxini</a>, qua Sebastopolis sita est, navibus longis submersis clauserant<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Die <a href="/wiki/9_Octobris" title="9 Octobris">9 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> foederati <a href="/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum">Franci</a> et <a href="/wiki/Britanniarum_Regnum" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanniarum Regnum">Britanni</a> obsidionem castelli et urbis <a href="/wiki/Sebastopolis" title="Sebastopolis">Sebastopolis</a> coeperunt. Russici autem <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_Totleben" title="Eduardus Totleben">Eduardo Totleben</a> duce munitiones urbis in dies firmaverunt et impetum foederatorum arcere voluerunt. </p><p>Russiae milites bis (<a href="/wiki/Proelium_Balaclavae" title="Proelium Balaclavae">proelio Balaclavae</a> die <a href="/wiki/25_Octobris" title="25 Octobris">25 Octobris</a> et <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Inceromaniae" title="Proelium Inceromaniae">Proelio Inceromaniae</a> die <a href="/wiki/5_Novembris" title="5 Novembris">5 Novembris</a>) frustra ex obsidione erumpere conabantur. A mense Octobri 1854 alligati et Russici maximas copias granatarum contra hostes mittebant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proelium_Balaclavae">Proelium Balaclavae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Proelium Balaclavae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Proelium Balaclavae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Balaclavae" title="Proelium Balaclavae">Proelium Balaclavae</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg/220px-Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg/330px-Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg/440px-Robert_Gibb_-_The_Thin_Red_Line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption>Milites Scotici in proelio Balaclavae pugnantes a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertus_Gibb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertus Gibb (non est haec pagina)">Roberto Gibb</a> tabula nomine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Thin_Red_Line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Thin Red Line (non est haec pagina)">The Thin Red Line</a></i> anno <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> depictus.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pugna apud <a href="/wiki/Balaclava" title="Balaclava">Balaclavam</a> facta est, cum alligati in hunc portum commeatum portabant et viam ferratam in Sebastopolin exstruxerant. Quas Russici primo impetu expugnaverunt, sed Britannici eas iterum capere potuerunt, multis autem sauciis eorum. Praesertim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impetus_alae_levis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impetus alae levis (non est haec pagina)">Impetu alae levis</a> famoso multi equites necati sunt. Neutra pars victoriam adepta est; Russici autem obsidionem Sebastopolis tollere non potuerunt. Paulo post, <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionem</a> Balaclavae reliquerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proelium_Inceromaniae">Proelium Inceromaniae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Proelium Inceromaniae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Proelium Inceromaniae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Inceromaniae" title="Proelium Inceromaniae">Proelium Inceromaniae</a>.</span></div> <p>Dum <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gor%C4%8Dakov" title="Michael Gorčakov">Michael Gorčakov</a> generalis Russicus Francos viginti duabus militibus apud <a href="/wiki/Balaclava" title="Balaclava">Balaclavam</a> arcebat, Alexander Menšikov collega die <a href="/wiki/5_Novembris" title="5 Novembris">5 Novembris</a> 1854 militibus triginta milibus munitiones Britannorum—fuerunt non plus quam octo milia—adortus est. Sed tres horas Britanni locum tenuerunt, dum <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Cathcart" title="Georgius Cathcart">Georgius Cathcart</a> cum divisione quarta Britannica eis auxilio venit. Tum et Francorum subsidia advenerunt et impetum Russicorum prohibebant. Quamquam magnum numerum militum hoc proelio amiserunt, tamen foederati victoriam adepti sunt, cum Russici obsidionem Sebastopolis finire non potuerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impetus_in_Castellum_Bomarsund">Impetus in Castellum Bomarsund</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Impetus in Castellum Bomarsund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Impetus in Castellum Bomarsund"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Bomarsund" title="Proelium Bomarsund">Proelium Bomarsund</a>.</span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg/220px-Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg/330px-Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg/440px-Bombardment_of_Bomarsund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="589" /></a><figcaption>Bomarsund castellum petitum est.</figcaption></figure> <p>Britannici et Francici aestate anni 1854 et Castellum <a href="/wiki/Bomarsund" title="Bomarsund">Bomarsund</a> aggressi sunt, quod ad <a href="/wiki/Alandia" title="Alandia">Aboenses insulas</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mare_Balticum" title="Mare Balticum">Mari Baltico</a> sitas pertinet. Hae ut omnis Finlandia tum ad Imperium Russicum pertinebant. Postquam dux militum Russicorum <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Bodisco" title="Iacobus Bodisco">Iacobus Bodisco</a> primum impetum navium longarum die <a href="/wiki/21_Iunii" title="21 Iunii">21 Iunii</a> arcuit, die <a href="/wiki/16_Augusti" title="16 Augusti">16 Augusti</a> foederati insulam expugnaverunt et occupaverunt. Quamquam Francia et Britannia insulas <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Sueciae</a> offerebant, Suecici hoc "donum Danaorum" negabant et a bello abstinebant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1855">1855</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: 1855" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: 1855"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Henry_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg/220px-Henry_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Henry_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="349" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henricus_Ioannes_Temple" title="Henricus Ioannes Temple">Henricus Ioannes Temple</a>, tertius Vicecomes Palmerston, novus primus minister Britanniae.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/18_Ianuarii" title="18 Ianuarii">18 Ianuarii</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> <a href="/wiki/Regnum_Sardiniae" title="Regnum Sardiniae">Regnum Sardiniae</a> ad bellum accessit et Russiae bellum indixit. <a href="/wiki/Victorius_Emmanuel_II_(rex_Italiae)" title="Victorius Emmanuel II (rex Italiae)">Victorius Emmanuel II</a> rex sperabat Napoleo III imperator Sardiniam adiuturum, si regiones Italiae ab <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> occupatas expugnare conaretur. Die <a href="/wiki/29_Ianuarii" title="29 Ianuarii">29 Ianuarii</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Hamilton_Gordon" title="Georgius Hamilton Gordon">Georgius Hamilton Gordon</a> primus minister Britanniae, qui propter bellum male gerendum publice vituperatus erat, a magistratu se recessit. <a href="/wiki/Henricus_Ioannes_Temple" title="Henricus Ioannes Temple">Henricus Ioannes Temple</a> die <a href="/wiki/6_Februarii" title="6 Februarii">6 Februarii</a> eius successor factus est. Die <a href="/wiki/8_Februarii" title="8 Februarii">8 Februarii</a> <a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_Germanica" title="Confoederatio Germanica">Confoederatio Germanica</a> <a href="/wiki/Francofurtum_ad_Moenum" title="Francofurtum ad Moenum">Francofurti</a> <a href="/wiki/Otho_de_Bismarck" title="Otho de Bismarck">Othone de Bismarck</a> legato <a href="/wiki/Borussia" title="Borussia">Borussiae</a> suadente constituit, ne ullam partem belli adiuvaret. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proelium_Eupatoriae">Proelium Eupatoriae</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Proelium Eupatoriae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Proelium Eupatoriae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Eupatoriae" title="Proelium Eupatoriae">Proelium Eupatoriae</a>.</span></div> <p>Cum milites Ottomanici a Balcania in peninsulam Crimaeam transferrentur, ut foederatos apud Sebastopolin adiuvarent, <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Nicolaus I (imperator Russiae)">Nicolaus I</a> imperator Russicus veritus est, ne copiae novae exercitum Russicum circumvenirent. Itaque <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_Chrulow" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanus Chrulow">Stephano Chrulow</a> generali impetum in <a href="/wiki/Eupatoria" title="Eupatoria">Eupatoriam</a>, portum foederatorum, mandavit. Ita auxilia Ottomanica arcere sperabat. Sed alligati impetum exspectaverunt et die <a href="/wiki/17_Februarii" title="17 Februarii">17 Februarii</a> <a href="/wiki/Proelium_Eupatoriae" title="Proelium Eupatoriae">Proelio Eupatoriae</a> milites Russicos vicerunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mors_Imperatoris_Russici_et_spes_pacis">Mors Imperatoris Russici et spes pacis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Mors Imperatoris Russici et spes pacis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Mors Imperatoris Russici et spes pacis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/2_Martii" title="2 Martii">2 Martii</a> Nicolaus, qui cladem acceptam male ferebat, mortuus est et <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Alexander II (imperator Russiae)">Alexander II</a> eius successor factus est. Mors Nicolaudis spem pacis in Russia et Francia augebat, cum consilium ministrorum Britanniae bellum maiorem ducere in animo habebant, ut Imperium Russicum minuerent. Sed Alexander II se ad tempus bellum continuaturum dixit, nisi pax gloriae sui imperii apta conventa esset.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/15_Martii" title="15 Martii">15 Martii</a> legati Britanniae, Franciae atque Russiae cum Austriae administris <a href="/wiki/Vindobona" title="Vindobona">Vindobonae</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Consultatio_Vindobonae_(1855)" title="Consultatio Vindobonae (1855)">consultationem</a> convenerunt, sed die <a href="/wiki/26_Aprilis" title="26 Aprilis">26 Aprilis</a> pace non conventa discesserunt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/12_Maii" title="12 Maii">12 Maii</a> <a href="/wiki/Amabilius_P%C3%A9lissier" title="Amabilius Pélissier">Amabilius Pélissier</a> novus dux militum omnium Francorum nominatus est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis">Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis (non est haec pagina)">Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis</a>.</span></div> <p>A die <a href="/wiki/25_Maii" title="25 Maii">25 Maii</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> classes Francica et Britannica portus et castella in litoribus <a href="/wiki/Palus_Maeotis" title="Palus Maeotis">Paludis Maeotis</a> aggrediebantur, ut classem Russicam e mari pellerent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proelium_apud_flumen_Čërnajam"><span id="Proelium_apud_flumen_.C4.8C.C3.ABrnajam"></span>Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Recensere partem: Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Proelium_apud_flumen_%C4%8C%C3%ABrnajam" title="Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam">Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam</a>.</span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/16_Augusti" title="16 Augusti">16 Augusti</a> 1855 Russici <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gor%C4%8Dakov" title="Michael Gorčakov">Michaele Gorčakov</a> duce impetu magno obsidionem <a href="/wiki/Sebastopolis" title="Sebastopolis">Sebastopolis</a> tollere conati, sed <a href="/wiki/Proelium_apud_flumen_%C4%8C%C3%ABrnajam" title="Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam">proelio</a> a foederatis victi sunt. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(imperator_Russiae)" title="Alexander II (imperator Russiae)">Alexander II</a> imperator impetum contra voluntatem Gorčakov imperaverat, ut, si feliciter evenisset, pacem secundam se adepturum esset. Quod Russici milites tirones male exercitati et ducti munitiones foederatarum non expugnare potuerunt, Gorčakov in urbem Sebastoplin infecta re se recepit: milites circa 8000 amiserat, foederatorum 1700 ciciderunt hoc proelio. Obsidio Sebastopolis continuata est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sebastopolis_expugnata">Sebastopolis expugnata</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Recensere partem: Sebastopolis expugnata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Sebastopolis expugnata"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg/220px-William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg/330px-William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg/440px-William_Simpson_-_Attack_on_the_Malakoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7748" data-file-height="5564" /></a><figcaption>Castellum Malacov die 7 Septembris 1855 expugnatum</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/8_Septembris" title="8 Septembris">8 Septembris</a> <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> copiae Francicae, quae pridie iam castellum Malacov expugnaverant, ducibus <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bosquet" title="Petrus Bosquet">Petro Bosquet</a>, qui graviter sauciatus est, atque <a href="/wiki/Patricius_de_Mac-Mahon" title="Patricius de Mac-Mahon">Patricio de Mac-Mahon</a> expugnatus est. Russici aedificia portus delebant, antequam fugerunt. Obsidione circa 100.000 et Russici et Francici atque 20.000 Britannici atque 2.000 Italici mortui sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Index_Proeliorum_Magnorum_Belli_Crimaeani">Index Proeliorum Magnorum Belli Crimaeani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Recensere partem: Index Proeliorum Magnorum Belli Crimaeani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Index Proeliorum Magnorum Belli Crimaeani"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_Navale_Sinopae_(1853)" title="Proelium Navale Sinopae (1853)">Proelium</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinope" title="Sinope">Sinopae</a></b> - 30 Novembris 1853, <i>Turciae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Portus_Petri_et_Pauli" title="Obsidio Portus Petri et Pauli">Obsidio</a> <a href="/wiki/Portus_Petri_et_Pauli" title="Portus Petri et Pauli">Portus Petri et Pauli</a></b> - de 18 Augusti ad 7 Septembris 1854, <i>Russiae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_Almae" title="Proelium Almae">Proelium</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Alma_(flumen)" title="Alma (flumen)">Almam</a> flumen</b> - 20 Septembris 1854, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Obsidio_Sebastopolis" title="Obsidio Sebastopolis">Obsidio</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebastopolis" title="Sebastopolis">Sebastopolis</a></b> - de 25 Septembris 1854 ad 8 Septembris 1855, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_Balaclavae" title="Proelium Balaclavae">Proelium</a> <a href="/wiki/Balaclava" title="Balaclava">Balaclavae</a></b> - 25 Octobris 1854, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_Inceromaniae" title="Proelium Inceromaniae">Proelium</a> <a href="/wiki/Inceromania" title="Inceromania">Inceromaniae</a></b> - 5 Novembris 1854, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_Eupatoriae" title="Proelium Eupatoriae">Proelium</a> <a href="/wiki/Eupatoria" title="Eupatoria">Eupatoriae</a></b> - 17 Februarii 1855, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Proelium_apud_flumen_%C4%8C%C3%ABrnajam" title="Proelium apud flumen Čërnajam">Proelium</a> apud flumen <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%ABrnaja_(flumen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Čërnaja (flumen)"><i>Čërnajam</i></a></b> - 25 Augusti 1855, <i>Crimaeae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expeditio_Nautica_Paludis_Maeotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expeditio Nautica Paludis Maeotis (non est haec pagina)">Expeditio Nautica</a> <a href="/wiki/Palus_Maeotis" title="Palus Maeotis">Paludis Maeotis</a></b> - de Maio ad Novembrem 1855, <i>Russiae</i></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obsidio_Carsiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obsidio Carsiae (non est haec pagina)">Obsidio</a> <a href="/wiki/Carsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Carsia">Carsiae</a></b> - de Iunio ad 28 Novembrem 1855, <i>Turciae</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Index_Ducum_Valentum">Index Ducum Valentum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Recensere partem: Index Ducum Valentum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Index Ducum Valentum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duces_Imperii_Russici">Duces Imperii Russici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Recensere partem: Duces Imperii Russici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Duces Imperii Russici"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summus dux ad Danubium flumen: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputatus">deputatusque</a> <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Paskevi%C4%8D" title="Ioannes Paskevič">Ioannes Paskevič</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Summus dux in Crimaea peninsula: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Men%C5%A1ikov_(dux_militum)" title="Alexander Menšikov (dux militum)">Alexander Menšikov</a> (1854–1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeps" title="Princeps">Princeps</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gor%C4%8Dakov" title="Michael Gorčakov">Michael Gorčakov</a> (1855–1856) <ul><li>XIVa divisio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeps" title="Princeps">Princeps</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gor%C4%8Dakov" title="Michael Gorčakov">Michael Gorčakov</a> (1854–1855)</li></ul></li> <li>XVIa divisio <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basilius_Iacobi_filius_Kiriakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basilius Iacobi filius Kiriakov (non est haec pagina)">Basilius Iacobi filius Kiriakov</a></li></ul></li> <li>XVIIa divisio Kwetinsky</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Generalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Generalis">Generalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Eduardus_Totleben" title="Eduardus Totleben">Eduardus Totleben</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Praefecti classis <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimirus_Kornilov" title="Vladimirus Kornilov">Vladimirus Kornilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Nachimov" title="Paulus Nachimov">Paulus Nachimov</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duces_Regni_Uniti">Duces Regni Uniti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Recensere partem: Duces Regni Uniti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Duces Regni Uniti"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summus dux <a href="/wiki/Filioregius_Iacobus_Henricus_Somerset" title="Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset">Filioregius Iacobus Henricus Somerset</a>, Comes Primus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragolania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragolania (non est haec pagina)">Ragolaniae</a> <ul><li>Prima divisio: <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Secundus_Dux_Cantabrigiae" title="Georgius Secundus Dux Cantabrigiae">Georgius Secundus Dux Cantabrigiae</a></li> <li>Secunda divisio: <a href="/wiki/Georgius_De_Lacy_Evans" title="Georgius De Lacy Evans">Georgius De Lacy Evans</a></li> <li>Tertia divisio: <a href="/wiki/Richardus_England" title="Richardus England">Richardus England</a> (1854–1855)</li> <li>Quarta divisio: <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Cathcart" title="Georgius Cathcart">Georgius Cathcart</a> (1854)</li> <li>Quinta divisio: <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgius Brown">Georgius Brown</a></li> <li>Divisio equitatus: <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Bingham" title="Georgius Bingham">Georgius Bingham</a> Comes Tertius Logan <ul><li>Ala levis: <a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Thomas_Brudenell" title="Iacobus Thomas Brudenell">Iacobus Thomas Brudenell</a>, comes septimus <a href="/wiki/Ceretica" title="Ceretica">Cereticae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominus_Thomas_Iacobus_Harper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominus Thomas Iacobus Harper (non est haec pagina)">Dominus Thomas Iacobus Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmundus_Lyons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmundus Lyons (non est haec pagina)">Edmundus Lyons</a>, (posterus) Comes Primus Lyons</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duces_Imperii_Francicae">Duces Imperii Francicae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Recensere partem: Duces Imperii Francicae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Duces Imperii Francicae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summus dux <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iacobus_Regius_de_Saint_Arnaud" title="Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud">Iacobus Regius de Saint Arnaud</a> <a href="/wiki/Marescalcus" title="Marescalcus">Marescalcus</a>, 1854</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Certinus_de_Canrobert" title="Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert">Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert</a>, 1854–1855</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amabilius_P%C3%A9lissier" title="Amabilius Pélissier">Amabilius Pélissier</a> Marescalcus, 1855–1856 <ul><li>Prima divisio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Certinus_de_Canrobert" title="Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert">Franciscus Certinus de Canrobert</a> 1854–1855</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amabilius_P%C3%A9lissier" title="Amabilius Pélissier">Amabilius Pélissier</a> 1855</li></ul></li> <li>Secunda divisio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Bosquet" title="Petrus Bosquet">Petrus Bosquet</a> 1854–1855 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricius_de_Mac-Mahon" title="Patricius de Mac-Mahon">Patricius de Mac-Mahon</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Tertia divisio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleo_Iosephus_Carolus_Paulus_Bonaparte" title="Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte">Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte</a> 1854–1855</li></ul></li> <li>Quarta divisio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Fridericus_Forey" title="Elias Fridericus Forey">Elias Fridericus Forey</a></li></ul></li> <li>Alae equitatus: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iosephus-Carolus-Anthelmus_Cassaignolles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iosephus-Carolus-Anthelmus Cassaignolles (non est haec pagina)">Iosephus-Carolus-Anthelmus Cassaignolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armandus-Octavius-Maria_d%E2%80%99Allonville" title="Armandus-Octavius-Maria d’Allonville">Armandus-Octavius-Maria d’Allonville</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duces_Imperii_Ottomanici">Duces Imperii Ottomanici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Recensere partem: Duces Imperii Ottomanici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Duces Imperii Ottomanici"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>Generalis <a href="/wiki/Abdulocerimus_Nadirus_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulocerimus Nadirus Pasha">Abdulocerimus Nadirus Pasha</a></li> <li>Generalis <a href="/wiki/Omarus_Pasha" title="Omarus Pasha">Omarus Pasha</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duces_Sardiniae_Regni">Duces Sardiniae Regni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Recensere partem: Duces Sardiniae Regni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Duces Sardiniae Regni"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li>Generalis <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_La_Marmora" title="Alphonsus La Marmora">Alphonsus Ferrerus La Marmora</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_inter_Russos_et_Turcas" title="Bella inter Russos et Turcas">Bella inter Russos et Turcas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.de/books?id=DXoYJikZ7ygC&lpg=PA156&ots=ruIHoMTHQQ&dq=Ba%C5%9Fgedikler%201853&hl=de&pg=PA171#v=onepage&q=Ba%C5%9Fgedikler%201853&f=false">Badem, Candan. </a><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>The Ottoman Crimean War (1853-1856).</i> Universitas Tunceli, Turcia. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789004182059" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9004182059</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlandus_Figes" title="Orlandus Figes">Figes, Orlandus</a>. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>Crimea: The Last Crusade.</i> Allen Lane. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9780713997040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0713-99704-0</a>.</li> <li>Werth, German. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. <i>Der Krimkrieg: Geburtsstunde der Weltmacht Russland.</i> Berolini. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3548349498" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-548-34949-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Crimean_War" class="extiw" title="commons:Crimean War">Bellum Crimaeanum</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2003/33/A-Krimkrieg">Commentarius de Bello Crimaeano in diurnario "Die Zeit" (lingua Theodisca)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onthisday1853-56.blogspot.com/">"Hodie inter Bellum Crimaeanum" (lingua Anglica)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429020457/http://cwrs.russianwar.co.uk/cwrsentry.html">Pagina Societatis Britannicae ad Bellum Crimaeanum explorandum (lingua Anglica)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docspike.com/download/lexicon-latinum-hodiernum-5aedea65bac9f_pdf">Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orlando Figes, Krimkrieg, Berolinum 2011, p. 301 seqq.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Const. Bulle, Geschichte des zweiten Kaiserreichs und des Königreichs Italien, Berolinum 1889, p. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Orlandus Figes, <i>Crimea: The last Crusade,</i> pp. 463–465.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">German Werth, <i>Der Krimkrieg, Geburtsstunde der Weltmacht Russland</i> (Berolinui 1992), pp. 253–257 seq.: Borussia ad consultationem non invitata est.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&oldid=3739516">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bellum_Crimaeanum&oldid=3739516</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bellum_Crimaeanum" title="Categoria:Bellum Crimaeanum">Bellum Crimaeanum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Saeculum_19" title="Categoria:Saeculum 19">Saeculum 19</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Historia" title="Categoria:Myrias Historia">Myrias Historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Categoria:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 23 Decembris 2022 hora 17:43 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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