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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Koers+%28taal%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koers (taal)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 31 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koers" title="Koers – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koers" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cur" title="Idioma cur – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma cur" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C5%A1iu_kalba" title="Koršiu kalba – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Koršiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curoni%C3%A0" title="Curonià – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Curonià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%A1tina" title="Kurština – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Курш чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Курш чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurische_Sprache" title="Kurische Sprache – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curonian_language" title="Curonian language – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Curonian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurona_lingvo" title="Kurona lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kurona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_curonio" title="Idioma curonio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma curonio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kura_keel" title="Kura keel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kura keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuroniera" title="Kuroniera – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuroniera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان کوری – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuurin_kieli" title="Kuurin kieli – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuurin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couronien" title="Couronien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Couronien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ualkurisk" title="Ualkurisk – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ualkurisk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuronski_jezik" title="Kuronski jezik – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuronski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurs_nyelv" title="Kurs nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kurs nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Kuronia" title="Bahasa Kuronia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Kuronia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuroniana_linguo" title="Kuroniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuroniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_curlandese" title="Lingua curlandese – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua curlandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="クロニア語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロニア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="쿠로니아어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠로니아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Curonica" title="Lingua Curonica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Curonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%A1i%C5%B3_kalba" title="Kuršių kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuršių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Kuršu valoda – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuršu valoda" 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Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua curônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Куршский язык – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куршский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Куршська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куршська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Koers </th></tr> <tr> <th>Uitgestorven in </th> <td colspan="2">uitgestorven </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taalfamilie" title="Taalfamilie">Taalfamilie</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Indo-Europese_talen" title="Indo-Europese talen">Indo-Europees</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltische_talen" title="Baltische talen">Baltisch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West-Baltische_talen" title="West-Baltische talen">West-Baltisch</a> <ul><li><i>Oud-Koers</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Officiële status </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Offici%C3%ABle_taal" title="Officiële taal">Officieel in</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><div> -</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </th> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-2 </th> <td colspan="2">- </td></tr> <tr> <th>ISO 639-3 </th> <td colspan="2">xcu </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Koerse taal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a>: <i>kuršu valoda</i>; <a href="/wiki/Litouws" title="Litouws">Litouws</a>: <i>kuršių kalba</i>) ofwel <i>Oud-Koers</i> was de oorspronkelijke <a href="/wiki/West-Baltische_talen" title="West-Baltische talen">West-Baltische taal</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Koeren" title="Koeren">Koeren</a>, de bevolking van <a href="/wiki/Koerland" title="Koerland">Koerland</a> en de aangrenzende kust van <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oost-Pruisen" title="Oost-Pruisen">Oost-Pruisen</a>. </p><p>Als West-Baltische taal was zij meer verwant aan het <a href="/wiki/Oudpruisisch" title="Oudpruisisch">Oudpruisisch</a> dan aan het <a href="/wiki/Oost-Baltische_talen" title="Oost-Baltische talen">Oost-Baltische</a> <a href="/wiki/Lets" title="Lets">Lets</a>. In de 18de en 19de eeuw paste het Koers zich aan aan het Lets, dat de taal van de zielzorg in de Lutherse kerk, althans op het platteland, was geworden. Na de uitgave van de Bijbelvertaling in het Lets in het toen door Zweden bestuurde <a href="/wiki/Lijfland" title="Lijfland">Lijfland</a> werd het Oud-Koers door deze taal in onderwijs en kerk vervangen. </p><p>Er moet onderscheid gemaakt worden met het <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Koers" title="Nieuw-Koers">Nieuw-Koers</a>, een aan het Lets en Litouws verwant dialect in de vissersdorpen op de Kurische Nehrung (<a href="/wiki/Koerse_Schoorwal" title="Koerse Schoorwal">Koerse Schoorwal</a>) in het voormalige <a href="/wiki/Oost-Pruisen" title="Oost-Pruisen">Oost-Pruisen</a>. De visserbevolking werd tot 1920 gaandeweg aan <a href="/wiki/Germanisering" title="Germanisering">germanisering</a> onderworpen door het Duitse staatsonderwijs. In 1920 werd het noordelijk deel van de Nehrung bij Litouwen, in 1939 opnieuw bij Duitsland gevoegd. De meeste bewoners zijn in 1945 als Duitsers gevlucht voor de Sovjet-invasie (zie <a href="/wiki/Verdrijving_van_Duitsers_na_de_Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Verdrijving van Duitsers na de Tweede Wereldoorlog">Verdrijving van Duitsers na de Tweede Wereldoorlog</a>). Het kleine aantal achtergeblevenen in het noordelijk deel is na 1945 op het Litouws overgegaan toen zich Litouwers in het grotendeels ontvolkte gebied vestigden. In het zuidelijk deel is na 1945 de bevolking geheel vervangen door met name Russen, Wit-Russen en Oekraïners en komen geen autochtone sprekers van het Koers meer voor. </p><p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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