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Kyréna – Wikipedie

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyréna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 65 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene_(stad)" title="Cirene (stad) – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cirene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شحات – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شحات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="قورينه – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قورينه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirena" title="Kirena – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kirena" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Кирена (ҡала) – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кирена (ҡала)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кірэна – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кірэна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кирена – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кирена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="সাইরিন, লিবিয়া – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাইরিন, লিবিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyrene" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cyrene" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Κυρήνη – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυρήνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cyrene, Libya" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cireno_(romia_urbo)" title="Cireno (romia urbo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cireno (romia urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirene" title="Zirene – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zirene" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D8%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سیرنه، لیبی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیرنه، لیبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyr%C3%A8ne" title="Cyrène – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cyrène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קירנה – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קירנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirena" title="Cirena – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cirena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCr%C3%A9n%C3%A9" title="Küréné – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Küréné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB,_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Քիրինի, Լիպիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիրինի, Լիպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirene,_Libya" title="Kirene, Libya – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kirene, Libya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8D" title="キュレネ – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キュレネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="კირენა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კირენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4_(%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84)" title="키레네 (리비아) – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키레네 (리비아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cyrene" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kir%C4%97n%C4%97" title="Kirėnė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kirėnė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काइरेन, लिबिया – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="काइरेन, लिबिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirena" title="Kirena – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kirena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кирене – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кирене" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Cyrene" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7_%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဆိုင်းရင်းမြို့ ၊ လစ်ဗျားနိုင်ငံ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုင်းရင်းမြို့ ၊ လစ်ဗျားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="काइरेन, लिबिया – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="काइरेन, लिबिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene_(stad)" title="Cyrene (stad) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cyrene (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrena" title="Cyrena – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyrena" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene_(cidade)" title="Cirene (cidade) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cirene (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Кирена (город) – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирена (город)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cireni" title="Cireni – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cireni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirena" title="Kirena – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kirena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirena" title="Kirena – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kirena" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirenea,_Libi" title="Kirenea, Libi – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kirenea, Libi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кирена (град) – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кирена (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrene" title="Kyrene – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrene" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurene" title="Kurene – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kurene" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99" title="คิวเรเน – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิวเรเน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirene" title="Kirene – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kirene" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya,_na_%C9%9Bw%C9%94_h%C9%94" title="Cyrene, Libya, na ɛwɔ hɔ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Cyrene, Libya, na ɛwɔ hɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кирена – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кирена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirene" title="Cirene – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cirene" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene,_Libya" title="Cyrene, Libya – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cyrene, Libya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" title="Cyrene – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cyrene" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="昔兰尼 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昔兰尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%94%E5%85%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="昔兰尼 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昔兰尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrene,_Libhiya" title="Cyrene, Libhiya – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Cyrene, Libhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyr%C3%A9na" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyr%C3%A9na"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kyr%C3%A9na"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Kyr%C3%A9na" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Kyr%C3%A9na" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;oldid=23084055" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;id=23084055&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyr%25C3%25A9na"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyr%25C3%25A9na"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kyr%C3%A9na"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cyrene" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44112" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&amp;pagename=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;params=32.816666666667_N_21.85_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">32°49′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">21°51′ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eaeaea;">Kyréna <br /> <i></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg/250px-Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg/375px-Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg/500px-Archaeological_Site_of_Cyrene-109025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Poloha</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9Bpisn%C3%A9_sou%C5%99adnice" title="Zeměpisné souřadnice">Souřadnice</a></th><td class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span></span><span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&amp;pagename=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;params=32.816666666667_N_21.85_E_type:city"><span style="white-space:pre">32°49′ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">21°51′ v. d.</span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A9_p%C3%A1smo" title="Časové pásmo">Časové pásmo</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">Stát</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><span style="display:none">Libye</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye"><img alt="Libye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><div class="" style="width:250px;;margin:0 auto"> <div class=""> <div class="location-map thumbimage" style="width:250px;position:relative;margin:0 auto;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kyréna"><img alt="Kyréna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg/250px-Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg/375px-Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg/500px-Mediterranean_Sea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="862" /></span></span><div style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; position:absolute; z-index:2; left:58.282828282828%; top:79.912280701753%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;left:-3px;top:-3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/7px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/11px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute; width:156px; max-width:156px; top:-0.5em; text-align:center; left:-78px; top:-1.8em;"><span style="background:;padding:1px 2px 0 2px">Kyréna</span></div></div></div> <div class="thumbcaption"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Rozloha a obyvatelstvo</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozloha" title="Rozloha">Rozloha</a></th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd">1,3&#160;km²</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eaeaea;">Správa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Status</th><td style="text-align:left;">zaniklé sídlo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vznik</th><td style="text-align:left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/630_p%C5%99._n._l." class="mw-redirect" title="630 př. n. l.">630&#160;př.&#160;n.&#160;l.</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrene" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Cyrene">multimediální obsah</a></b> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44112" class="extiw" title="d:Q44112">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #eeeeee;">Archeologické naleziště Kyréna</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD" title="Světové dědictví">Světové dědictví</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:CireneGinnasio1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trosky města"><img alt="Trosky města" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CireneGinnasio1999.jpg/240px-CireneGinnasio1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CireneGinnasio1999.jpg/360px-CireneGinnasio1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/CireneGinnasio1999.jpg/480px-CireneGinnasio1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span><div>Trosky města</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD#Smluvní_státy_a_jejich_závazky" title="Světové dědictví">Smluvní stát</a></th><td><span style="display:none">Libye</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye"><img alt="Libye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Typ</th><td>kulturní dědictví</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD#Kritéria" title="Světové dědictví">Kritérium</a></th><td>ii, iii, vi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Odkaz</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190">190</a> <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oblast</th><td>Arabské státy</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #eeeeee;">Zařazení do seznamu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Zařazení</th><td>1982 (6.&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD#Zasedání" title="Světové dědictví">zasedání</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Kyréna</b> (řecky <i>Κυρήνη</i>, <b>Kyréné</b>) byla <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_kolonizace" title="Řecká kolonizace">starověká řecká osada</a> na severním pobřeží Afriky, nedaleko novodobého města <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ahh%C3%A1t&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Šahhát (stránka neexistuje)">Šahhát</a>. Založili ji okolo roku <a href="/wiki/630_p%C5%99._n._l." class="mw-redirect" title="630 př. n. l.">630 př. n. l.</a> obyvatelé ostrova <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ra_(ostrov)" title="Théra (ostrov)">Théra</a> asi 20 km od pobřeží <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edozemn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Středozemní moře">Středozemního moře</a> v úrodném údolí pohoří <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEabal_Achdar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Džabal Achdar (stránka neexistuje)">Džabal Achdar</a>. Podle města nese východní část Libye dodnes jméno <a href="/wiki/Kyrenaika" title="Kyrenaika">Kyrenaika</a>. Zbytky města byly v roce 1982 zapsány na <a href="/wiki/Seznam_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam světového dědictví">Seznam světového dědictví</a>. </p><p>Podle legendy byl zakladatelem a prvním králem města <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Battus (stránka neexistuje)">Battus</a>. Jeho potomci vládli až do roku <a href="/wiki/440_p%C5%99._n._l." title="440 př. n. l.">440 př. n. l.</a>, kdy byl vládce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkesil%C3%A1os_IV.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkesiláos IV. (stránka neexistuje)">Arkesiláos IV.</a> svržen a Kyréna se stala republikou pod ochranou <a href="/wiki/Achaimenovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Achaimenovská říše">Achaimenovské říše</a>. Tvořila volný svazek zvaný <i>Pentapolis</i> (pět měst) se sousedními řeckými koloniemi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taucheira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taucheira (stránka neexistuje)">Taucheira</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euesperides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Euesperides (stránka neexistuje)">Euesperides</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balagrae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balagrae (stránka neexistuje)">Balagrae</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bark%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Barké (stránka neexistuje)">Barké</a>. V roce 327&#160;př. n. l. se stal vládcem oblasti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofelas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofelas (stránka neexistuje)">Ofelas</a>, generál <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Velik%C3%BD" title="Alexandr Veliký">Alexandra Velikého</a>, který byl ovšem formálně podřízen <a href="/wiki/Ptolemaiovsk%C3%BD_Egypt" title="Ptolemaiovský Egypt">Ptolemaiovcům</a>. Jeho nástupcem byl <a href="/wiki/Magas" title="Magas">Magas</a>, který v roce 274 př. n. l. vedl válku proti Egyptu, ale byl poražen a Kyrenaika zůstala součástí ptolemaiovského státu až do roku 74 př. n. l., kdy se stala římskou provincií. Byla zde početná <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">židovská</a> komunita, roku 115 se do jejího čela postavil muž jménem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lukuas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lukuas (stránka neexistuje)">Lukuas</a> a vyhlásil nezávislost na Římu, což vedlo ke krvavé válce. Město bylo vážně poničeno zemětřeseními v roce 262 a 365, definitivně se vylidnilo během arabské invaze v sedmém století. </p><p>Základem ekonomiky města bylo pěstování rostliny zvané <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silphium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silphium (stránka neexistuje)">silphium</a> (pravděpodobně nějaký druh <a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%8Didlo" title="Ločidlo">ločidla</a>), žádané jako ochrana proti početí. Silphium bylo vyobrazeno na kyrénských mincích.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oblast Pentapolis produkovala také obilí, víno, ovoce a hovězí a skopové maso. Jako klíčový obchodní přístav sloužila <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_(Libye)" title="Apollonia (Libye)">Apollonia</a>. Díky tomuto exportu město bohatlo a získalo přezdívku <i>Africké Athény</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Významná byla zejména svatyně zasvěcená <a href="/wiki/Apoll%C3%B3n" title="Apollón">Apollónovi</a>. Ve městě vznikla filosofická <a href="/wiki/Kyr%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Kyrénská škola">kyrénská škola</a>, pocházel odsud věhlasný zeměpisec <a href="/wiki/Eratosthen%C3%A9s_z_Kyr%C3%A9ny" title="Eratosthenés z Kyrény">Eratosthenés z Kyrény</a>, básník <a href="/wiki/Kallimachos_z_Kyr%C3%A9ny" title="Kallimachos z Kyrény">Kallimachos z Kyrény</a> a také postava z evangelií <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0imon_z_Kyr%C3%A9ny" title="Šimon z Kyrény">Šimon z Kyrény</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_z_Kyr%C3%A9ny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius z Kyrény (stránka neexistuje)">Lucius z Kyrény</a> je ve <a href="/wiki/Skutky_apo%C5%A1tol%C5%AF" title="Skutky apoštolů">Skutcích apoštolů</a> zmiňován jako jeden z prvních <a href="/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup">biskupů</a> křesťanské církve. </p><p>V roce 2013 proběhly spory o vlastnictví pozemků, během nichž obyvatelé z okolí poničili část starověké <a href="/wiki/Nekropole" class="mw-redirect" title="Nekropole">nekropole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-technology/silphium-ancient-contraceptive-herb-driven-extinction-002268">http://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-technology/silphium-ancient-contraceptive-herb-driven-extinction-002268</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/cyrene-cyrenaica.htm">https://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/cyrene-cyrenaica.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://art.ihned.cz/umeni/c1-60597570-farmari-v-libyi-znicili-akvadukt-a-hrobky-z-antiky-byly-na-seznamu-unesco">http://art.ihned.cz/umeni/c1-60597570-farmari-v-libyi-znicili-akvadukt-a-hrobky-z-antiky-byly-na-seznamu-unesco</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>GRANT, Michael. Zrození Řecka. Překlad Gerik Císař. Praha&#160;: BB/art, 2010. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-7381-787-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-7381-787-9"><span class="&#73;SBN">978-80-7381-787-9</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyr%C3%A9na&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cyrene" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Cyrene">Kyréna</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://leccos.com/index.php/clanky/kyrene">http://leccos.com/index.php/clanky/kyrene</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407054512/http://leccos.com/index.php/clanky/kyrene">Archivováno</a> 7. 4. 2014 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ancient.eu/cyrene/">http://www.ancient.eu/cyrene/</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44112#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44112#identifiers&amp;#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44112#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge691843">ge691843</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4033906-3">4033906-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1sk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Lotyšská národní knihovna">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000309830&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000309830</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Světové dědictví - Libye"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho_d%C4%9Bdictv%C3%AD_v_arabsk%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1tech#Libye" title="Seznam světového dědictví v arabských státech">Libyjské památky na seznamu světového dědictví UNESCO</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> Archeologické naleziště <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyréna</a> • Archeologické naleziště <a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</a> • Archeologické naleziště <a href="/wiki/Sabr%C3%A1ta" title="Sabráta">Sabráta</a> • Skalní malby v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadrart_Acacus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadrart Acacus (stránka neexistuje)">Tadrart Acacus</a> • Staré město <a href="/wiki/Ghadames" title="Ghadames">Ghadames</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Portál:Starověk">Starověk</a> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐749b9fb688‐cbhcz Cached time: 20241117074619 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.286 seconds Real time usage: 0.459 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