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Georgia del Sud - Wikipedia

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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Flora e fauna</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Specie_alloctone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specie_alloctone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Specie alloctone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specie_alloctone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isole_dell&#039;arcipelago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isole_dell&#039;arcipelago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isole dell'arcipelago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isole_dell&#039;arcipelago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia del Sud</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 44 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جزيرة جورجيا الجنوبية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزيرة جورجيا الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سوث جيورجيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوث جيورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Georgiya" title="Cənubi Georgiya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Georgiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidgeorgien" title="Sidgeorgien - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidgeorgien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Георгія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Георгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_ar_Su" title="Georgia ar Su - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Georgia ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Georgia" title="Južna Georgia - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južna Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Ge%C3%B2rgia_del_Sud" title="Illa de Geòrgia del Sud - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de Geòrgia del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Georgia" title="South Georgia - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="South Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Georgie" title="Jižní Georgie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní Georgie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdgeorgien" title="Südgeorgien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südgeorgien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Georgia" title="South Georgia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Georgia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_San_Pedro_(Georgia_del_Sur)" title="Isla San Pedro (Georgia del Sur) - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla San Pedro (Georgia del Sur)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Georgia" title="Lõuna-Georgia - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Georgia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Georgia" title="Hego Georgia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Georgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جزیره جورجیای جنوبی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزیره جورجیای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_du_Sud" title="Géorgie du Sud - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgie du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Georgje" title="Súd-Georgje - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Georgje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsia_Theas" title="An tSeoirsia Theas - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsia Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxia_do_Sur" title="Xeorxia do Sur - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeorxia do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Georgia" title="Južna Georgia - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Georgia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Հարավային Ջորջիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Ջորջիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%B3%B6" title="サウスジョージア島 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サウスジョージア島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84%EC%84%AC" title="사우스조지아섬 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사우스조지아섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Australis" title="Georgia Australis - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgia Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdgeorgien" title="Südgeorgien - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südgeorgien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_D%C5%BEord%C5%BEija" title="Pietų Džordžija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Džordžija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidd%C5%BEord%C5%BEija" title="Dienviddžordžija - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienviddžordžija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Georgia" title="Zuid-Georgia - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Georgia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Georgia" title="Sør-Georgia - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Georgia" title="Sør-Georgia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud" title="Georgia del Sud - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgia del Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Georgia Południowa - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Georgia Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia_do_Sul" title="Geórgia do Sul - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geórgia do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южная Георгия - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Георгия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydgeorgien" title="Sydgeorgien - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydgeorgien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Georgia" title="South Georgia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="South Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกาะเซาท์จอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Georgia_Adas%C4%B1" title="Güney Georgia Adası - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Georgia Adası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Південна Джорджія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Джорджія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81)" title="جنوبی جارجیا (جزیرہ) - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی جارجیا (جزیرہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o_Nam_Georgia" title="Đảo Nam Georgia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảo Nam Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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data-zoom="10" data-lat="-54.49715" data-lon="-36.583117" data-overlays="[&quot;_37a16bd68305939e161dd2697ef72161edde7083&quot;]">54°29′49.74″S 36°34′59.22″W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">54°29′49.74″S</span>, <span class="longitude">36°34′59.22″W</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Georgia del Sud<br /><i>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) South Georgia<br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Isla San Pedro</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/260px-South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/390px-South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg/520px-South_Georgia_Island_as_seen_by_Sentinel-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7618" data-file-height="5777" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia fisica</th></tr><tr><th>Localizzazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/10/-54.49715/-36.583117/it" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-54.49715" data-lon="-36.583117" data-overlays="[&quot;_37a16bd68305939e161dd2697ef72161edde7083&quot;]">54°29′49.74″S 36°34′59.22″W</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">54°29′49.74″S</span>, <span class="longitude">36°34′59.22″W</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th>Altitudine massima</th><td><a href="/wiki/Monte_Paget" title="Monte Paget">monte Paget</a> - 2&#160;915&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Geografia politica</th></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendenza</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="375" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud_e_Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi">Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Centro principale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Demografia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>32 </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Atlantico"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Oceano Atlantico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atlantic_Ocean_satellite_image_location_map.jpg/260px-Atlantic_Ocean_satellite_image_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Atlantic_Ocean_satellite_image_location_map.jpg/390px-Atlantic_Ocean_satellite_image_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Atlantic_Ocean_satellite_image_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="475" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:84.501%;left:43.736%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-54.49715&amp;mlon=-36.5831167&amp;zoom=2" title="Georgia del Sud" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Georgia del Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Georgia del Sud</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Isole_del_Regno_Unito" title="Categoria:Isole del Regno Unito">voci di isole del Regno Unito presenti su Wikipedia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Georgia del Sud</b> o <b>Georgia Australe</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a> <i>South Georgia</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> <i>Isla San Pedro</i> o <i>Georgia del Sur</i>) è un <a href="/wiki/Arcipelago" title="Arcipelago">arcipelago</a> situato nell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> meridionale; politicamente e amministrativamente è un <a href="/wiki/Territori_d%27oltremare_britannici" title="Territori d&#39;oltremare britannici">territorio d'oltremare britannico</a>, facente parte della <a href="/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud_e_Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi">Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi</a>. In passato era, insieme alle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Isole Sandwich Australi">isole Sandwich Australi</a>, una dipendenza delle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Falkland" title="Isole Falkland">isole Falkland</a>. </p><p>L'isola principale dell'arcipelago prende anch'essa il nome Georgia del Sud. </p><p>La Georgia del Sud viene rivendicata dall'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, la quale la occupò durante la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_delle_Falkland" title="Guerra delle Falkland">guerra delle Falkland</a>. Dal <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> i due gruppi di isole sono stati separati dalla amministrazione delle Falkland e sono divenuti un territorio a sé stante, amministrato direttamente dal Governo del Regno Unito, con il nome di <a href="/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud_e_Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi">Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situata nell'<a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantico" title="Oceano Atlantico">Oceano Atlantico</a> meridionale (tra 35°47′ e 38°01′ O e tra 53°58′ e 54°53′ S), circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005300000000000000♠"></span>300&#160;km</span> a est-sudest dalle <a href="/wiki/Isole_Falkland" title="Isole Falkland">isole Falkland</a><sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, l'isola è lunga circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005160000000000000♠"></span>160&#160;km</span>, larga dai 2 ai <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004400000000000000♠"></span>40&#160;km</span> e orientata da nord-ovest a sud-est. </p><p>Le coste sono rocciose e a picco sul mare, interrotte, specialmente sulla costa nord-est, da ampie e profonde baie di origine glaciale, che forniscono un habitat riparato per la fauna e un valido ancoraggio per le navi. </p><p>Il territorio, molto aspro e scosceso, è attraversato da due catene montuose (Allardyce e Salvesen)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: il punto più elevato è il <a href="/wiki/Monte_Paget" title="Monte Paget">monte Paget</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003293400000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">934</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">m s.l.m.</a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-SGSSI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGSSI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, ma ben undici cime superano i <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span>&#160;m</span>. L'isola è per lo più coperta sui rilievi da ghiacciai e nevai, mentre i bassi pendii e le modeste pianure sono coperte da vegetazione <a href="/wiki/Erba" title="Erba">erbacea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryophyta" title="Bryophyta">muschi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lichene" title="Lichene">licheni</a>. </p><p>Il centro abitato principale dell'isola è <a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a>; l'isola non ha popolazione residente, ma sull'arcipelago alloggiano alcuni funzionari pubblici, ricercatori e, nei mesi estivi, il personale museale<sup id="cite_ref-SGSSI_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SGSSI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg/260px-Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg/390px-Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg/520px-Thatcher-Peninsula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Golfo di Cumberland con la penisola di Thatcher e Grytviken; montagne di Allardyce con il monte Paget</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Pare che il primo avvistamento dell'isola risalga all'aprile del <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>, quando <a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_la_Roch%C3%A9" title="Anthony de la Roché">Anthony de la Roché</a>, un commerciante <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">londinese</a> in viaggio da <a href="/wiki/Lima_(Per%C3%B9)" title="Lima (Perù)">Lima</a> a Londra, incontrò a <a href="/wiki/Capo_Horn" title="Capo Horn">Capo Horn</a> un forte maltempo che deviò la sua rotta. Avvistò un'isola montuosa con profonde baie che, secondo le descrizioni e a quelle latitudini, poteva essere solo la Georgia del Sud. </p><p>L'isola fu anche avvistata nel <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a> dall'astronomo britannico <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a> a bordo della <i>Paramour</i>, che però non poté sbarcare per il maltempo. Il primo a mettere piede sull'isola fu <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> il 17 gennaio <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>; sbarcò dalla <a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS <i>Resolution</i></a> in una baia che chiamò Possession Bay e tracciò le carte di parte della costa. Proseguì veleggiando fino alla punta meridionale dell'isola, che chiamò <i>Cape Disappointment</i> ("Capo Delusione") quando diventò evidente che non poteva trattarsi del ricercato continente <a href="/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide">antartico</a>. Nonostante avesse liquidato la scoperta come "non degna di nota", la chiamò "isola di Georgia" in onore del <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_III_di_Gran_Bretagna" class="mw-redirect" title="Giorgio III di Gran Bretagna">re Giorgio III</a>. </p><p>Per tutto il <a href="/wiki/XIX_secolo" title="XIX secolo">XIX secolo</a> fu una base per i cacciatori di foche, la cui popolazione fu decimata, e nel secolo successivo, fino a quando la pesca delle balene non fu interrotta, fu una base baleniera. Il primo insediamento fisso, <a href="/wiki/Grytviken" title="Grytviken">Grytviken</a>, fu costituito nel <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> nel golfo di Cumberland orientale e rimase operativo fino al <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>. Le altre basi baleniere dell'isola erano tutte situate sulla costa settentrionale in golfi riparati; le operazioni si svolgevano principalmente sulle navi baleniere e a terra vi erano solo delle piccole basi di appoggio. </p><p>La comunità scientifica iniziò a interessarsi dell'isola nel <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>, quando vi sbarcò una spedizione austriaca guidata da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Klutschak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Klutschak (la pagina non esiste)">Heinrich Klutschak</a> (1848-1890). Un gruppo di scienziati tedeschi che collaboravano al progetto <i>International Polar Year</i> visse per un anno a Royal Bay, esplorando parte dell'interno dell'isola e descrivendone le caratteristiche geologiche, biologiche, meteorologiche e topografiche. </p><p>Il primo involontario attraversamento dell'isola fu effettuato da <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Ernest Shackleton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Crean" title="Tom Crean">Tom Crean</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frank_Worsley" title="Frank Worsley">Frank Worsley</a> come fase conclusiva dell'odissea della <a href="/wiki/Spedizione_Endurance" title="Spedizione Endurance">spedizione Endurance</a>. Shackleton e cinque membri dell'equipaggio sbarcarono nel sud dell'isola, nella <a href="/wiki/Baia_di_re_Haakon" title="Baia di re Haakon">baia di re Haakon</a>; dopo avere navigato per <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006130000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">300</span>&#160;km</span> e quattordici giorni nel burrascoso <a href="/wiki/Canale_di_Drake" title="Canale di Drake">passaggio di Drake</a> a bordo della <a href="/wiki/Lancia_(imbarcazione)" title="Lancia (imbarcazione)">lancia</a> <i><a href="/wiki/James_Caird_(lancia_baleniera)" title="James Caird (lancia baleniera)">James Caird</a></i>, dovettero infine affrontare la difficoltosa traversata dell'isola per raggiungere Grytviken. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirounga_leonina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mirounga_leonina.jpg/260px-Mirounga_leonina.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mirounga_leonina.jpg/390px-Mirounga_leonina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mirounga_leonina.jpg/520px-Mirounga_leonina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Georgia del Sud: giovane esemplare di <i><a href="/wiki/Mirounga_leonina" title="Mirounga leonina">Mirounga leonina</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Elefante_marino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elefante marino">elefante marino</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Emisfero_sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Emisfero sud">emisfero sud</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel corso della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_delle_Falkland" title="Guerra delle Falkland">guerra delle Falkland</a>, il 19 marzo <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>, un gruppo di argentini, fingendo di essere dei mercanti di rottami metallici, occupò l'isola sbarcando nella base abbandonata di Leith Harbour. Il comandante della guarnigione argentina era <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Astiz" title="Alfredo Astiz">Alfredo Astiz</a>, un capitano dell'<a href="/wiki/Armada_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Argentina" title="Armada de la República Argentina">Armada de la República Argentina</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Marina_militare" title="Marina militare">marina militare</a> argentina, in seguito condannato per i crimini commessi in Argentina nel corso della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_sporca" title="Guerra sporca">guerra sporca</a>. Il 2 aprile, quando proclamò la sovranità argentina sull'isola, la rinominò <i>Isla San Pedro</i>. L'isola fu riconquistata dalle truppe britanniche il 25 aprile (<a href="/wiki/Operazione_Paraquet" title="Operazione Paraquet">operazione Paraquet</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Flora e fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specie_alloctone">Specie alloctone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Specie alloctone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Specie alloctone"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1911 furono introdotte e liberate sull'isola 10 renne; vi furono introduzioni successive e le mandrie di renne si insediarono sul lato settentrionale dell'isola, nutrendosi delle formazioni di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tussock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tussock (la pagina non esiste)">tussock</a> tipiche dell'area, danneggiando però le zone di nidificazione della <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procellaria_aequinoctialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Procellaria aequinoctialis (la pagina non esiste)">Procellaria aequinoctialis</a></i>. Fino all'inizio del XXI secolo le renne erano confinate dai ghiacci perenni in aree ben delimitate, ma il progressivo scioglimento dei ghiacci rischiava che l'area colonizzata dalle renne si ingrandisse; le autorità locali decisero quindi di iniziare nel 2010 un programma di eradicazione delle renne che portò all'uccisione di circa 6&#160;000 esemplari.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2018 l'isola è stata liberata anche dal ratto (<i><a href="/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus" title="Rattus norvegicus">Rattus norvegicus</a></i>) che vi era arrivato con le diverse navi baleniere oltre un secolo prima e che rappresentava un serio pericolo per le specie nidificanti, in particolare le due specie endemiche, il passeriforme <i><a href="/wiki/Anthus_antarcticus" title="Anthus antarcticus">Anthus antarcticus</a></i> e la specie acquatica <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_georgica_georgica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas georgica georgica (la pagina non esiste)">Anas georgica georgica</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-EB_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isole_dell'arcipelago"><span id="Isole_dell.27arcipelago"></span>Isole dell'arcipelago</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Isole dell&#039;arcipelago" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Isole dell&#039;arcipelago"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Georgia del Sud, l'isola principale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Bird_(Georgia_del_Sud)" title="Isola di Bird (Georgia del Sud)">Isola di Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_Annenkov" title="Isola di Annenkov">Isola di Annenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isola_di_Cooper_(Georgia_del_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isola di Cooper (Georgia del Sud) (la pagina non esiste)">Isola di Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isole_Pickersgill" title="Isole Pickersgill">Isole Pickersgill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isole_di_Welcome_(Georgia_del_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isole di Welcome (Georgia del Sud) (la pagina non esiste)">Isole di Welcome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isole_di_Willis_(Georgia_del_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isole di Willis (Georgia del Sud) (la pagina non esiste)">Isole di Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isola_Trinity_(Isole_di_Willis)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isola Trinity (Isole di Willis) (la pagina non esiste)">Isola Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Rocks_(Georgia_del_Sud)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Rocks (Georgia del Sud) (la pagina non esiste)">Black Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_Rocks" title="Shag Rocks">Shag Rocks</a> a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005185000000000000♠"></span>185&#160;km</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ovest-nordovest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ovest-nordovest (la pagina non esiste)">ovest-nordovest</a> dell'Isola della Georgia del Sud</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_(isola)" title="Black Rock (isola)">Black Rock</a> a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005169000000000000♠"></span>169&#160;km</span> ovest-nordovest dell'Isola della Georgia del Sud e a <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004160000000000000♠"></span>16&#160;km</span> sudovest dei Shag Rocks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerke_Rocks" title="Clerke Rocks">Clerke Rocks</a> <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004560000000000000♠"></span>56&#160;km</span> est-sudest dell'Isola della Georgia del Sud</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_georgia-australe" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/georgia-australe"><span style="font-style:italic;">Georgia Australe</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-EB_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Georgia"><span style="font-style:italic;">South Georgia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">britannica.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 settembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFMills">Mills</a>,&#160;p. 622</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SGSSI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-SGSSI_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-SGSSI_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.gs/information/about-sgssi/"><span style="font-style:italic;">South Georgia &amp; the South Sandwich Islands</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gov.gs</span>. <small>URL consultato il 13 settembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/reindeer-in-the-southern-hemisphere"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Saga of the Reindeer of South Georgia Island</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">atlasobscura.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 14 settembre 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Capt. Francisco de Seixas y Lovera, <i>Descripcion geographica, y derrotero de la region austral Magallanica. Que se dirige al Rey nuestro señor, gran monarca de España, y sus dominios en Europa, Emperador del Nuevo Mundo Americano, y Rey de los reynos de la Filipinas y Malucas</i>, Madrid, Antonio de Zafra, 1690. (Narrazione della scoperta della Georgia del Sud dall'inglese Antony de la Roché, aprile 1675.)</li> <li>George Forster, <i>A Voyage Round the World in His Britannic Majesty's Sloop Resolution Commanded by Capt. James Cook, during the Years 1772, 3, 4 and 5 (2 vols.) </i>, London, 1777.</li> <li>Capt. Isaac Pendleton, <i>South Georgia; Southatlantic Ocean: Discovered by the Frenchman La Roche in the year 1675</i>, 1802, reproduced by A. Faustini, Rome, 1906 (La Roche fu attribuito erroneamente come francese per via del cognome, in realtà era un commerciante londinese).</li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) R.K. Headland, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islandofsouthgeo0000head"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Island of South Georgia</span></a>, Cambridge University Press, 1984.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Damien Gildea, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?isbn=2511031396">South Georgia - Mountaineering in Antarctica: Travel Guide</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editionsnevicata.be">Éditions Nevicata</a>, 3 marzo 2015, p.&#160;55, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-51103-139-1" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-2-51103-139-1">978-2-51103-139-1</a>.</cite> (<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2511031396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2511031396</a>)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMills" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) William James Mills, <span style="font-style:italic;">Exploring Polar Frontiers: A Historical Encyclopedia</span>, ABC-CLIO, 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1576074220" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1576074220">978-1576074220</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penisola_di_Thatcher" title="Penisola di Thatcher">Penisola di Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_del_Sud_e_Isole_Sandwich_Australi" title="Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi">Georgia del Sud e Isole Sandwich Australi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:South Georgia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Georgia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Isola_della_Georgia_del_Sud" class="extiw" title="voy:Isola della Georgia del Sud">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Georgia?uselang=it">Georgia del Sud</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Isola_della_Georgia_del_Sud" class="extiw" title="voy:Isola della Georgia del Sud">Georgia del Sud</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_del_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgisland.org/pages/sghome.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">South Georgia Island</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sgisland.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224071027/http://www.mclaren.gs/grytviken.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Grytviken</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mclaren.gs</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 novembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.mclaren.gs/grytviken.htm">url originale</abbr> il 24 febbraio 2009)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060616041911/http://www.falklands.gov.fk/1.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diciassettesimo Secolo mappa rappresentazioni dell'isola di Roché</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">falklands.gov.fk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 novembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.falklands.gov.fk/1.htm">url originale</abbr> il 16 giugno 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313035016/http://www.magallanesltd.com/maps/sacontinent/sa27.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diciottesimo Secolo Cartina rappresentazioni dell'isola di Roché</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">magallanesltd.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 novembre 2006</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.magallanesltd.com/maps/sacontinent/sa27.htm">url originale</abbr> il 13 marzo 2007)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidrumsey.com/maps870130-24116.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">James Cook, <i>Chart of the Discoveries made in the South Atlantic Ocean, in His Majestys Ship Resolution, under the Command of Captain Cook, in January 1775</i>, W. Strahan and T. Cadel, London, 1777.</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">davidrumsey.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239448905">239448905</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>)&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4058425-2">4058425-2</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_(Graham_Bartram).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antartide"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/25px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/38px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg/50px-Proposed_flag_of_Antarctica_%28Graham_Bartram%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antartide" title="Portale:Antartide">Portale Antartide</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Isole"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG/25px-Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG/38px-Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG/50px-Maldives-Vakarufalhi.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3505" data-file-height="2421" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Isole" title="Portale:Isole">Portale Isole</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/14px-Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/21px-Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/28px-Flag-map_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Regno_Unito" title="Portale:Regno Unito">Portale Regno Unito</a></b></div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐28v2c Cached time: 20241126174150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.305 seconds Real time usage: 0.736 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4704/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36200/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1860/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7813/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.157/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6269716/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 2/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 425.823 1 -total 52.15% 222.069 1 Template:Isola 41.33% 175.977 1 Template:Infobox 9.57% 40.743 10 Template:M 8.85% 37.694 1 Template:Treccani 8.66% 36.859 1 Template:Portale 7.36% 31.345 1 Template:Cita_testo 6.93% 29.499 1 Template:Coord 6.13% 26.112 3 Template:Immagine_sinottico 5.86% 24.964 8 Template:Cita_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:698620:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126174150 and revision id 141992235. 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