CINXE.COM
radio News, Reviews and More - Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml"> <!-- Hey makers! Happy to see you here, poke around and have some fun! If you're looking for any puzzle answers or social security numbers, you might need to dig a little deeper. ;) --> <head><meta charset="UTF-8"><script>if(navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE|Internet Explorer/i)||navigator.userAgent.match(/Trident\/7\..*?rv:11/i)){var href=document.location.href;if(!href.match(/[?&]nowprocket/)){if(href.indexOf("?")==-1){if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"?nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","?nowprocket=1#")}}else{if(href.indexOf("#")==-1){document.location.href=href+"&nowprocket=1"}else{document.location.href=href.replace("#","&nowprocket=1#")}}}}</script><script>(()=>{class RocketLazyLoadScripts{constructor(){this.v="1.2.6",this.triggerEvents=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","touchmove","touchstart","touchend","wheel"],this.userEventHandler=this.t.bind(this),this.touchStartHandler=this.i.bind(this),this.touchMoveHandler=this.o.bind(this),this.touchEndHandler=this.h.bind(this),this.clickHandler=this.u.bind(this),this.interceptedClicks=[],this.interceptedClickListeners=[],this.l(this),window.addEventListener("pageshow",(t=>{this.persisted=t.persisted,this.everythingLoaded&&this.m()})),this.CSPIssue=sessionStorage.getItem("rocketCSPIssue"),document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(t=>{this.CSPIssue||"script-src-elem"!==t.violatedDirective||"data"!==t.blockedURI||(this.CSPIssue=!0,sessionStorage.setItem("rocketCSPIssue",!0))})),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(()=>{this.k()})),this.delayedScripts={normal:[],async:[],defer:[]},this.trash=[],this.allJQueries=[]}p(t){document.hidden?t.t():(this.triggerEvents.forEach((e=>window.addEventListener(e,t.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),window.addEventListener("touchstart",t.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",t.touchStartHandler),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",t.userEventHandler))}_(){this.triggerEvents.forEach((t=>window.removeEventListener(t,this.userEventHandler,{passive:!0}))),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",this.userEventHandler)}i(t){"HTML"!==t.target.tagName&&(window.addEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.addEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!0),this.S(t.target,"onclick","rocket-onclick"),this.C())}o(t){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler),t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.M()}h(){window.removeEventListener("touchend",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",this.touchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",this.touchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.touchMoveHandler)}u(t){t.target.removeEventListener("click",this.clickHandler),this.L(t.target,!1),this.S(t.target,"rocket-onclick","onclick"),this.interceptedClicks.push(t),t.preventDefault(),t.stopPropagation(),t.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.M()}O(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",this.touchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",this.touchStartHandler),this.interceptedClicks.forEach((t=>{t.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:t.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))}))}l(t){EventTarget.prototype.addEventListenerWPRocketBase=EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener,EventTarget.prototype.addEventListener=function(e,i,o){"click"!==e||t.windowLoaded||i===t.clickHandler||t.interceptedClickListeners.push({target:this,func:i,options:o}),(this||window).addEventListenerWPRocketBase(e,i,o)}}L(t,e){this.interceptedClickListeners.forEach((i=>{i.target===t&&(e?t.removeEventListener("click",i.func,i.options):t.addEventListener("click",i.func,i.options))})),t.parentNode!==document.documentElement&&this.L(t.parentNode,e)}D(){return new Promise((t=>{this.P?this.M=t:t()}))}C(){this.P=!0}M(){this.P=!1}S(t,e,i){t.hasAttribute&&t.hasAttribute(e)&&(event.target.setAttribute(i,event.target.getAttribute(e)),event.target.removeAttribute(e))}t(){this._(this),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",this.R.bind(this)):this.R()}k(){let t=[];document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript][data-rocket-src]").forEach((e=>{let i=e.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");if(i&&!i.startsWith("data:")){0===i.indexOf("//")&&(i=location.protocol+i);try{const o=new URL(i).origin;o!==location.origin&&t.push({src:o,crossOrigin:e.crossOrigin||"module"===e.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")})}catch(t){}}})),t=[...new Map(t.map((t=>[JSON.stringify(t),t]))).values()],this.T(t,"preconnect")}async R(){this.lastBreath=Date.now(),this.j(this),this.F(this),this.I(),this.W(),this.q(),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.normal),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.defer),await this.A(this.delayedScripts.async);try{await this.U(),await this.H(this),await this.J()}catch(t){console.error(t)}window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-allScriptsLoaded")),this.everythingLoaded=!0,this.D().then((()=>{this.O()})),this.N()}W(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=rocketlazyloadscript]").forEach((t=>{t.hasAttribute("data-rocket-src")?t.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==t.async?this.delayedScripts.async.push(t):t.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==t.defer||"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")?this.delayedScripts.defer.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t):this.delayedScripts.normal.push(t)}))}async B(t){if(await this.G(),!0!==t.noModule||!("noModule"in HTMLScriptElement.prototype))return new Promise((e=>{let i;function o(){(i||t).setAttribute("data-rocket-status","executed"),e()}try{if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Firefox/")>0||""===navigator.vendor||this.CSPIssue)i=document.createElement("script"),[...t.attributes].forEach((t=>{let e=t.nodeName;"type"!==e&&("data-rocket-type"===e&&(e="type"),"data-rocket-src"===e&&(e="src"),i.setAttribute(e,t.nodeValue))})),t.text&&(i.text=t.text),i.hasAttribute("src")?(i.addEventListener("load",o),i.addEventListener("error",(function(){i.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e()})),setTimeout((()=>{i.isConnected||e()}),1)):(i.text=t.text,o()),t.parentNode.replaceChild(i,t);else{const i=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type"),s=t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src");i?(t.type=i,t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-type")):t.removeAttribute("type"),t.addEventListener("load",o),t.addEventListener("error",(i=>{this.CSPIssue&&i.target.src.startsWith("data:")?(console.log("WPRocket: data-uri blocked by CSP -> fallback"),t.removeAttribute("src"),this.B(t).then(e)):(t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-network"),e())})),s?(t.removeAttribute("data-rocket-src"),t.src=s):t.src="data:text/javascript;base64,"+window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t.text)))}}catch(i){t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","failed-transform"),e()}}));t.setAttribute("data-rocket-status","skipped")}async A(t){const e=t.shift();return e&&e.isConnected?(await this.B(e),this.A(t)):Promise.resolve()}q(){this.T([...this.delayedScripts.normal,...this.delayedScripts.defer,...this.delayedScripts.async],"preload")}T(t,e){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();t.forEach((t=>{const o=t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute("data-rocket-src")||t.src;if(o&&!o.startsWith("data:")){const s=document.createElement("link");s.href=o,s.rel=e,"preconnect"!==e&&(s.as="script"),t.getAttribute&&"module"===t.getAttribute("data-rocket-type")&&(s.crossOrigin=!0),t.crossOrigin&&(s.crossOrigin=t.crossOrigin),t.integrity&&(s.integrity=t.integrity),i.appendChild(s),this.trash.push(s)}})),document.head.appendChild(i)}j(t){let e={};function i(i,o){return e[o].eventsToRewrite.indexOf(i)>=0&&!t.everythingLoaded?"rocket-"+i:i}function o(t,o){!function(t){e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},eventsToRewrite:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=i(arguments[0],t),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)})}(t),e[t].eventsToRewrite.push(o)}function s(e,i){let o=e[i];e[i]=null,Object.defineProperty(e,i,{get:()=>o||function(){},set(s){t.everythingLoaded?o=s:e["rocket"+i]=o=s}})}o(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),o(window,"load"),o(window,"pageshow"),o(document,"readystatechange"),s(document,"onreadystatechange"),s(window,"onload"),s(window,"onpageshow");try{Object.defineProperty(document,"readyState",{get:()=>t.rocketReadyState,set(e){t.rocketReadyState=e},configurable:!0}),document.readyState="loading"}catch(t){console.log("WPRocket DJE readyState conflict, bypassing")}}F(t){let e;function i(e){return t.everythingLoaded?e:e.split(" ").map((t=>"load"===t||0===t.indexOf("load.")?"rocket-jquery-load":t)).join(" ")}function o(o){function s(t){const e=o.fn[t];o.fn[t]=o.fn.init.prototype[t]=function(){return this[0]===window&&("string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=i(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach((t=>{const e=arguments[0][t];delete arguments[0][t],arguments[0][i(t)]=e}))),e.apply(this,arguments),this}}o&&o.fn&&!t.allJQueries.includes(o)&&(o.fn.ready=o.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){return t.domReadyFired?e.bind(document)(o):document.addEventListener("rocket-DOMContentLoaded",(()=>e.bind(document)(o))),o([])},s("on"),s("one"),t.allJQueries.push(o)),e=o}o(window.jQuery),Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){o(t)}})}async H(t){const e=document.querySelector("script[data-webpack]");e&&(await async function(){return new Promise((t=>{e.addEventListener("load",t),e.addEventListener("error",t)}))}(),await t.K(),await t.H(t))}async U(){this.domReadyFired=!0;try{document.readyState="interactive"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded")),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-DOMContentLoaded"))}async J(){try{document.readyState="complete"}catch(t){}await this.G(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-readystatechange")),await this.G(),document.rocketonreadystatechange&&document.rocketonreadystatechange(),await this.G(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("rocket-load")),await this.G(),window.rocketonload&&window.rocketonload(),await this.G(),this.allJQueries.forEach((t=>t(window).trigger("rocket-jquery-load"))),await this.G();const t=new Event("rocket-pageshow");t.persisted=this.persisted,window.dispatchEvent(t),await this.G(),window.rocketonpageshow&&window.rocketonpageshow({persisted:this.persisted}),this.windowLoaded=!0}m(){document.onreadystatechange&&document.onreadystatechange(),window.onload&&window.onload(),window.onpageshow&&window.onpageshow({persisted:this.persisted})}I(){const t=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(e){const i=document.currentScript;i||console.error("WPRocket unable to document.write this: "+e);const o=document.createRange(),s=i.parentElement;let n=t.get(i);void 0===n&&(n=i.nextSibling,t.set(i,n));const c=document.createDocumentFragment();o.setStart(c,0),c.appendChild(o.createContextualFragment(e)),s.insertBefore(c,n)}}async G(){Date.now()-this.lastBreath>45&&(await this.K(),this.lastBreath=Date.now())}async K(){return document.hidden?new Promise((t=>setTimeout(t))):new Promise((t=>requestAnimationFrame(t)))}N(){this.trash.forEach((t=>t.remove()))}static run(){const t=new RocketLazyLoadScripts;t.p(t)}}RocketLazyLoadScripts.run()})();</script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="view-transition" content="same-origin"> <title>radio News, Reviews and More - Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers</title> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/fonts/fa-brands-400.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/fonts/fa-solid-900.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/fonts/Roboto-Bold.ttf" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf" crossorigin><style id="rocket-critical-css">https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/css/universal-frontload.min.css</style> <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?w=1060&ssl=1 1060w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=750%2C538&ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=1024%2C734&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=150%2C108&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=768%2C551&ssl=1 768w"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:csp" content="on"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="c4e1096cb904ca6df87a2bb867715669" > <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="4g4w71jm7qt9e7ghe2dxdhiq0mnnkwom6ue80rdet53q3figx8ooxrffbgkkl9kzo3qi85l2j-txt-fh8w-p2z5769ht01z8s6sxq3-8r7cojmimgp00homsjjjv96ww" /> <meta property="fb:admins" content="1612614584" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script type="text/javascript"> var templateUrl = 'https://makezine.com'; var logoutURL = 'https://makezine.com/wp-login.php?action=logout&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fmakezine.com&_wpnonce=c2749da17e'; </script> <!-- Begin Chartbeat Code --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <!-- End Chartbeat Code --> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.0 (Yoast SEO v23.7) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>radio News, Reviews and More - Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="radio Archives" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/make_logo_rgb.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1024" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@make" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/","url":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/","name":"radio News, Reviews and More - Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?fit=1060%2C760&ssl=1","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?fit=1060%2C760&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?fit=1060%2C760&ssl=1","width":1060,"height":760,"caption":"Share the Repair"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://makezine.com/tag/radio/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://makezine.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"radio"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://makezine.com/#website","url":"https://makezine.com/","name":"Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://makezine.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://makezine.com/#organization","name":"Make: Community","url":"https://makezine.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://makezine.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/make-logo_@2x.png?fit=251%2C76&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/make-logo_@2x.png?fit=251%2C76&ssl=1","width":251,"height":76,"caption":"Make: Community"},"image":{"@id":"https://makezine.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/makemagazine","https://x.com/make","https://instagram.com/makemagazine/","https://www.pinterest.com/makemagazine/","https://www.youtube.com/user/makemagazine","https://discord.gg/mpBkj2hhJ4","https://mastodon.social/@makemagazine"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//make.co' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//code.jquery.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers » Feed" href="https://makezine.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers » radio Tag Feed" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/feed/" /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/auth0/assets/css/main.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.19' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/style.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/css/nv-responsive.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.4' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.4' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.4' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-countdown.min.css?ver=3.25.2' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.25.4' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.4' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-553223.css?ver=1730849814' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.2' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/make-elementor-widgets/includes/css/style.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/ui/1.13.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-568005.css?ver=1730849814' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/css/bootstrap-noglyphicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/makezine/css/style.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/css/universal-firstload.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link data-minify="1" rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/css/universal.min.css?ver=1731557386' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='__EPYT__style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .epyt-gallery-thumb { width: 33.333%; } </style> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/lity.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='preload' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/embdyn.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rocket-lazyload-inline-css' type='text/css'> .rll-youtube-player{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.23%;height:0;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;}.rll-youtube-player:focus-within{outline: 2px solid currentColor;outline-offset: 5px;}.rll-youtube-player iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:100;background:0 0}.rll-youtube-player img{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;margin:auto;max-width:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;border:none;height:auto;-webkit-transition:.4s all;-moz-transition:.4s all;transition:.4s all}.rll-youtube-player img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.rll-youtube-player .play{height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;position:absolute;background:url(https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/img/youtube.png) no-repeat center;background-color: transparent !important;cursor:pointer;border:none;} </style> <link rel='preload' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.6.1' data-rocket-async="style" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" onerror="this.removeAttribute('data-rocket-async')" type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/make-elementor-widgets/includes/js/scripts.js?ver=1731557386" id="make-elementor-script-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="news-vibrant-custom-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var WowOption = {"mode":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/js/nv-custom-scripts.js?ver=1731557386" id="news-vibrant-custom-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/lity.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__dispload__-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="__ytprefs__-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _EPYT_ = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"c95d45a850","gallery_scrolloffset":"20","eppathtoscripts":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus-pro\/scripts\/","eppath":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/youtube-embed-plus-pro\/","epresponsiveselector":"[\"iframe.__youtube_prefs__\",\"iframe[src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-src*='youtube-nocookie.com']\",\"iframe[data-ep-gallerysrc*='youtube.com']\"]","epdovol":"1","version":"14.2.1.2","evselector":"iframe.__youtube_prefs__[src], iframe[src*=\"youtube.com\/embed\/\"], iframe[src*=\"youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/\"]","ajax_compat":"","maxres_facade":"eager","ytapi_load":"light","pause_others":"","stopMobileBuffer":"1","facade_mode":"1","not_live_on_channel":"","not_live_showtime":"180","vi_active":"","vi_js_posttypes":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/ytprefs.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefs__-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/embdyn.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__dynload__-js"></script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.4; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="805939602930860" /> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/favicon-32x32.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/favicon-32x32.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/favicon-32x32.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/favicon-32x32.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" /> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><script> /*! loadCSS rel=preload polyfill. [c]2017 Filament Group, Inc. MIT License */ (function(w){"use strict";if(!w.loadCSS){w.loadCSS=function(){}} var rp=loadCSS.relpreload={};rp.support=(function(){var ret;try{ret=w.document.createElement("link").relList.supports("preload")}catch(e){ret=!1} return function(){return ret}})();rp.bindMediaToggle=function(link){var finalMedia=link.media||"all";function enableStylesheet(){link.media=finalMedia} if(link.addEventListener){link.addEventListener("load",enableStylesheet)}else if(link.attachEvent){link.attachEvent("onload",enableStylesheet)} setTimeout(function(){link.rel="stylesheet";link.media="only x"});setTimeout(enableStylesheet,3000)};rp.poly=function(){if(rp.support()){return} var links=w.document.getElementsByTagName("link");for(var i=0;i<links.length;i++){var link=links[i];if(link.rel==="preload"&&link.getAttribute("as")==="style"&&!link.getAttribute("data-loadcss")){link.setAttribute("data-loadcss",!0);rp.bindMediaToggle(link)}}};if(!rp.support()){rp.poly();var run=w.setInterval(rp.poly,500);if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload",function(){rp.poly();w.clearInterval(run)})}} if(typeof exports!=="undefined"){exports.loadCSS=loadCSS} else{w.loadCSS=loadCSS}}(typeof global!=="undefined"?global:this)) </script> <script> !(function () { window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.vmpbjs = window.vmpbjs || {}; window.vpb = window.vpb || {}; vpb.cmd = vpb.cmd || []; vpb.st=Date.now(); vpb.fastLoad = true; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; vmpbjs.cmd = vmpbjs.cmd || []; var cmds = []; try{ cmds = googletag.cmd.slice(0); googletag.cmd.length = 0; }catch(e){} var ready = false; function exec(cb) { return cb.call(googletag); } var overriden = false; googletag.cmd.push(function () { overriden = true; googletag.cmd.unshift = function (cb) { if (ready) { return exec(cb); } cmds.unshift(cb); if (cb._startgpt) { ready = true; for (var k = 0; k < cmds.length; k++) { exec(cmds[k]); } } }; googletag.cmd.push = function (cb) { if (ready) { return exec(cb); } cmds.push(cb); }; }); if(!overriden){ googletag.cmd.push = function (cb) { cmds.push(cb); }; googletag.cmd.unshift = function (cb) { cmds.unshift(cb); if (cb._startgpt) { ready = true; if (googletag.apiReady) { cmds.forEach(function (cb) { googletag.cmd.push(cb); }); } else { googletag.cmd = cmds; } } }; } var dayMs = 36e5, cb = parseInt(Date.now() / dayMs), vpbSrc = '//player.hb.selectmedia.asia/prebidlink/' + cb + '/wrapper_hb_758321_19448.js', pbSrc = vpbSrc.replace('wrapper_hb', 'hb'), gptSrc = '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js', c = document.head || document.body || document.documentElement; function loadScript(src, cb) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.src = src; s.defer=false; c.appendChild(s); s.onload = cb; s.onerror = function(){ var fn = function(){}; fn._startgpt = true; googletag.cmd.unshift(fn); }; return s; } loadScript(pbSrc); loadScript(gptSrc); loadScript(vpbSrc); })() </script> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <!-- Page Ad Vars --> <script type='text/javascript'> var ad_vars = {"page":"tagradio","PostID":"557005","custom_target_name":null,"custom_target_value":null,"tags":["radio"],"cat":["radio"],"zone":"/3829728/Makezine/Blog","sponsor":null}; </script> <!-- Time-tracking for Custom Dimensions --> <time itemprop="startDate" datetime="2022-03-04T19:00:33-08:00" style="display: none;"></time> <!-- nativo script --> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/serve/load.js?ver=1731557386" async></script> <!-- end nativo script --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PC5R77');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Universal Analytics --> <!-- Primary Categories Dimension Query --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-51157-1', 'auto'); ga('require', 'GTM-TXW38JQ'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview', { 'page': location.pathname + location.search + location.hash }); var dimensionValue11 = document.getElementsByTagName("time")[0].getAttribute("datetime"); ga('set', 'dimension11', dimensionValue11); ga('set', 'dimension13', "electronics"); ga('set', 'dimension14', "0"); </script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) GA4 --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-45H78982HP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-45H78982HP'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer = []; </script> <!-- Pinterest Tag --> <script> !function(e){if(!window.pintrk){window.pintrk=function(){window.pintrk.queue.push( Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))};var n=window.pintrk;n.queue=[],n.version="3.0";var t=document.createElement("script");t.async=!0,t.src=e;var r=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];r.parentNode.insertBefore(t,r)}} ("https://s.pinimg.com/ct/core.js"); pintrk('load', '2617466540835'); pintrk('page'); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://ct.pinterest.com/v3/?tid=2617466540835&noscript=1" /></noscript> <script>pintrk('track', 'pagevisit', {event_id: 'tag/radio'});</script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://ct.pinterest.com/v3/?tid=2617466540835&event=pagevisit&noscript=1" /> </noscript> <!-- end Pinterest Tag --> <!-- noscript Pinterest Tag --> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201%201'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-lazy-src="https://ct.pinterest.com/v3/?event=init&tid=2617466540835&noscript=1" /><noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://ct.pinterest.com/v3/?event=init&tid=2617466540835&noscript=1" /></noscript> </noscript> <!-- end noscript Pinterest Tag --> <meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.17.2" data-wpr-features="wpr_delay_js wpr_defer_js wpr_minify_js wpr_preload_fonts wpr_async_css wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_minify_css wpr_desktop wpr_dns_prefetch wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body class="archive tag tag-radio tag-5317 makezine group-blog hfeed right-sidebar fullwidth_layout archive-list header-default nv-image-zoomin elementor-default elementor-kit-553223"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PC5R77" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div data-rocket-location-hash="54257ff4dc2eb7aae68fa23eb5f11e06" id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-rocket-location-hash="4ddd389402e7dd6ccd59b903a08a9569" id="search-modal"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="/"> <label class="sb-search-label" for="search">Search</label> <input class="sb-search-input search-field" placeholder="What are you searching for?" value="" name="s" id="search" title="" type="text"> <input class="sb-search-submit" name="submit" value="Search" type="submit"> </form> <div data-rocket-location-hash="12f110fcbf15d496970fde5b66ead049" id="popular-links"> <h5>POPULAR SEARCHES:</h5> <ul class="pop-links-list"> <li><a href="/?s=arduino" target="_self">Arduino</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=cnc" target="_self">CNC</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=raspberry pi" target="_self">Raspberry Pi</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=wood working" target="_self">Woodworking</a></li> </ul> <ul class="pop-links-list"> <li><a href="/?s=3d printing" target="_self">3D Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=iot" target="_self">IOT</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=robot" target="_self">Robot</a></li> <li><a href="/?s=maker faire" target="_self">Maker Faire</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <header data-rocket-location-hash="aca3e8391cf756edb8e618a52a1a4c74" id="masthead" class="site-header-custom"> <!--<div id="pseudo-me"> This is Pseudome content <div id="pmCloseBtn"></div> </div>--> <div data-rocket-location-hash="79638dd88fa2e00482d242d63d4c80a8" class="wrapper-fluid site-header-container flex default-header"> <a href="#" class="mobile-toggle-panel" aria-label="Mobile Navigation Toggle"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars"></i></a> <div id="site-logo" class="site-branding"> <h2 class="site-title"> <a href="https://makezine.com" rel="home" class="makezine-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20100%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" id="navLogo" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Magazine Logo" width="100" height="40" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_logo.svg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_logo.svg" id="navLogo" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Magazine Logo" width="100" height="40"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://make.co" rel="home" class="makeco-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20103%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Community Logo" width="103" height="30" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_co_logo.webp"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_co_logo.webp" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Community Logo" width="103" height="30"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://makershed.com" rel="home" class="makershed-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20170%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Shed Logo" width="170" height="40" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/maker-shed-logo.webp"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/maker-shed-logo.webp" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Shed Logo" width="170" height="40"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://makercamp.make.co" rel="home" class="makercamp-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20176%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Camp Logo" width="176" height="40" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/makercamp-logo.webp"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/makercamp-logo.webp" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Camp Logo" width="176" height="40"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://makerspaces.make.co" rel="home" class="makerspaces-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20175%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Makerspaces Logo" width="175" height="40" data-lazy-src="/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/makerspace_logo.webp"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/makerspace_logo.webp" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Makerspaces Logo" width="175" height="40"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://learn.make.co" rel="home" class="makelearn-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2094%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Learning Labs Logo" width="94" height="40" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-learning-labs-logo.webp"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-learning-labs-logo.webp" class="nav-logo" alt="Make: Learning Labs Logo" width="94" height="40"></noscript> </a> <a href="https://makerfaire.com" rel="home" class="makerfaire-logo"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20165%2030'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Faire Logo" width="165" height="30" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/Maker_Faire_Logo.svg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/Maker_Faire_Logo.svg" class="nav-logo" alt="Maker Faire Logo" width="165" height="30"></noscript> </a> </h2> </div> <nav id="site-navigation-custom" class="main-navigation" data-menu-space="120"> <div id="primary-navbar"> <h3 class="subnav-title"><a href="//make.co"></a></h3> <span class='mobile-subscribe-btn' style="display:none;"><a class='universal-btn-red' href='https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=subscribe-mobile&utm_content=launch'>Subscribe</a></span> <ul id="primary-menu" class="primary-menu"> </ul> <div id="navbar-collapse" class="hasItems"> <a class="more-button" href="#" aria-label="More Navigation Options"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-ellipsis-h"></i></a> <ul id="navbar-extend" class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#">Explore</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-parent"> <li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://makezine.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makezine&utm_content=launch">Make: Magazine</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makezine.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makezine&utm_content=launch">The premier publication of maker projects, skill-building tutorials, in-depth reviews, and inspirational stories, accessible by all ages and skill ranges.</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makerfaire&utm_content=launch">Maker Faire</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makerfaire&utm_content=launch">A celebration of the Maker Movement, a family-friendly showcase of invention and creativity that gathers together tech enthusiasts, crafters, educators across the globe.</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://makershed.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makershed&utm_content=launch">Maker Shed</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makershed.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makershed&utm_content=launch">A smart collection of books, magazines, electronics kits, robots, microcontrollers, tools, supplies, and more curated by us, the people behind Make: and the Maker Faire.</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://www.makershed.com/collections/make-books-print/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makebooks&utm_content=launch">Make: Books</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.makershed.com/collections/make-books-print/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makebooks&utm_content=launch">Maker-written books designed to inform and delight! Topics such as microcontrollers including Arduino and Raspberry Pi, Drones and 3D Printing, and more.</a> </li> </ul> </li> <!--<li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://makercamp.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makercamp&utm_content=launch">Maker Camp</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makercamp.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makercamp&utm_content=launch">A free program that lights children’s creative fires and allows them to explore projects in areas such as arts & crafts, science & engineering, design, and technology.</a> </li> </ul> </li>--> <!--<li class="menu-item bottom-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makecommunity&utm_content=launch">Make: Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-full-height"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makecommunity&utm_content=launch">Membership connects and supports the people and projects that shape our future and supports the learning initiatives for the next generation of makers.</a> </li> </ul> </li>--> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#">Learn</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makezine.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=maker-updates&utm_content=launch"> <b>Maker Updates</b> <p>Read about the latest maker projects, skills, tool reviews and more.</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.makershed.com/collections/make-kit/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=books-kits&utm_content=launch"> <b>Books & Kits</b> <p>Get hands-on with kits, books, and more from the Maker Shed</p> </a> </li> <!--<li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/educationforum/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=learn&utm_content=launch"> <b>Professional Development for Educators</b> <p>Virtual Forum for Making in Education</p> </a> </li>--> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makercamp.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makercamp-project-library&utm_content=launch"> <b>Young Maker Projects</b> <p>Find projects for young makers</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a target="_none" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChtY6O8Ahw2cz05PS2GhUbg?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=watch-learn&utm_content=launch"> <b>Watch and Learn</b> <p>Skill builder, project tutorials, and more</p> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="#">Experience</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a target="_none" href="https://www.mydigitalpublication.com/publication/?m=38377&l=1&utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=magazine-digital-portal&utm_content=launch"> <b>Magazine</b> <p>Subscribers' Digital Portal</p> </a> </li> <!--<li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/dashboard/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=dashboard&utm_content=launch"> <b>Membership</b> <p>Access Make: Community</p> </a> </li>--> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/globalmap/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makerfaire-map&utm_content=launch"> <b>Maker Faire</b> <p>Find a faire.</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerspaces.make.co/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makerspaces&utm_content=launch"> <b>Makerspaces</b> <p>Find a Makerspace near you</p> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://make.co/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=participate&utm_content=launch">Participate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/community/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=organize&utm_content=launch"> <b>Organize</b> <p>Start a local Maker Faire</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/submit-an-article-or-book-idea/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=write&utm_content=launch"> <b>Write</b> <p>Share a book or article proposal</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/make-cast/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=make-cast&utm_content=launch"> <b>Listen</b> <p>A podcast from Make: founder, Dale Dougherty</p> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://www.makershed.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=share&utm_content=launch">Shop</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.makershed.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=books-kits-more&utm_content=launch"> <b>Kits, Books, & More</b> <p>Maker Shed, the official store of Make:</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a target="_none" href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/Make_subscribe?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=magazine-subscribe&utm_content=launch"> <b>Make: Magazine</b> <p>Subscribe to the premier DIY magazine today</p> </a> </li> <!--<li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=make-membership&utm_content=launch"> <b>Make: Membership</b> <p>Community access, print, and digital Magazine, and more</p> </a> </li>--> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item top-menu menu-item-has-children"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=new&utm_content=launch" style="color:#ea002a;">New</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerspace.com/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=makerspaces&utm_content=launch"> <b>Makerspace Directory</b> <p>A comprehensive community driven directory</p> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/yearbook/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=yearbook&utm_content=launch"> <b>Maker Faire Yearbook</b> <p>A collection of projects from 2023's events</p> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <button class="close-mobile"><i class="fas fa-times"></i></button> </nav> <!-- start header aside --> <div id="header-aside" class="header-aside"> <div class="header-aside-inner"> <span id="make-login" class="login-section"> <a id="LoginBtn" href="/wp-login.php" title="Log In" target="_self">Log In</a> <div id="profile-view" class="dropdown v-select"> <a class="dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="dropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <img class="avatar" alt="avatar" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/default-makey.png" width="50" height="50" /> <img class="avatar-banner" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/join-now-banner.png" alt="Join Now" width="90" height="90" /> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu profile-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink"> <div class="profile-info"> <img class="avatar" width="60" height="60" alt="avatar" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/default-makey.png" /> <div class="profile-text"> <div class="profile-name"></div> <div class="profile-email"></div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-links" id="profileLinks"> </div> <a id="LogoutBtn" href="/wp-login.php?action=logout" target="_self" title="Log Out">Log Out</a> </div> </div> </span> <span id="make-coin"></span> <span id="make-join" class="search-separator nav-separator"></span> <div class="search-button-wrapper"> <div class="subscribe-call-out"> <div class="subscribe-text"> <a target="_none" href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=subscribe-call-out&utm_content=launch" target="_blank"> Subscribe </a> </div> <a target="_none" href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=subscribe-call-out&utm_content=launch" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2050%2070'%3E%3C/svg%3E" id="nav-subscribe-img" alt="Get Make: Magazine Issue 91" width="50" height="70.5" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/magazine-nav-subscribe-single.webp?v=91"><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/magazine-nav-subscribe-single.webp?v=91" id="nav-subscribe-img" alt="Get Make: Magazine Issue 91" width="50" height="70.5"></noscript> </a> <div class="subscribe-pop-out"> <a target="_none" href="https://make.co/join/?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universalnav&utm_campaign=subscribe-popout&utm_content=launch" target="_blank"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20296%20380'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Subscribe Today to Make: Magazine" width="296" height="380.5" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/subscribe-today.webp?v=91"><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/subscribe-today.webp?v=91" alt="Subscribe Today to Make: Magazine" width="296" height="380.5"></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div id="sb-search" class="sb-search"></div> </div> </div> <!-- end header aside --> </div> </div> </header> <div data-rocket-location-hash="0a18dfdd0c584770d52bc2e48d9fd36c" id="universal-subnav" class="nav-level-2"> <ul id="menu-secondary_universal_menu" class="nav navbar-nav"><li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-539713" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-539713"><a title="All Stories" href="/blog/"><span>All Stories</span></a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-539714" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-539714"><a title="Magazine Projects" href="/projects/"><span>Magazine Projects</span></a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-546920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-546920"><a title="Board Guide" href="https://makezine.com/comparison/boards/"><span>Board Guide</span></a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-566162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-566162"><a title="Make:cast" href="https://make.co/make-cast/"><span>Make:cast</span></a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-561923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-561923"><a title="Magazine Issues" href="https://makezine.com/volumes"><span>Magazine Issues</span></a></li> <li itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" id="menu-item-565008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-565008"><a title="Maker Faire" target="_blank" href="https://www.makerfaire.com/"><span>Maker Faire</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- .nav-level-2 --> <script async id="tag_f45cd76a-c502-42b1-9d45-f3353d510ced" type="text/javascript" src="https://sm1.selectmedia.asia/cdn/tags/tag_f45cd76a-c502-42b1-9d45-f3353d510ced.js"></script> <div data-rocket-location-hash="f3aafcd1f5004676b110ff185219efa8" id="content" class="site-content"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="61f3a873183a25a380a24ebcfe8c1582" class="cv-container"> <div class="nv-home-top-section nv-clearfix"> <section id="makezine_ad_widget-2" class="widget widget_makezine_ad_widget"><div class="display-unit ad-make_leader_1"> <div class="alt-unit"><a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=ad-make_leader_1&utm_content=launch">Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='alt-unit'><a href='https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=alternate-unit&utm_content=launch'>Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='js-ad scroll-load' data-zone= 'make_leader_1' data-size='[[300,50],[300,100],[320,50],[468,60],[728,90],[970,90]]' data-size-map='[[[1380,0],[[970,90]]],[[1000,0],[[728,90],[970,90]]],[[730,0],[[728,90]]],[[468,0],[[468,60]]],[[0,0],[[320,50]]]]' data-pos='atf' data-ad-vars='{"page":"tagradio","PostID":"557005","custom_target_name":null,"custom_target_value":null,"tags":["radio"],"cat":["radio"],"zone":"/3829728/Makezine/Blog","sponsor":null}'></div></div></section> </div> <div id="archive-primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <header class="archive-header"> <h1 class="page-title">radio</h1> </header><!-- .page-header --> <article id="post-557005" class="post-557005 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-electronics category-maker-news category-repair tag-fixit-clinics tag-makecast tag-radio tag-repair tag-right-to-repair"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/share-the-repair-with-wayne-seltzer/"> <img width="1060" height="760" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201060%20760'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Share the Repair" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?w=1060&ssl=1 1060w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=750%2C538&ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=1024%2C734&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=150%2C108&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=768%2C551&ssl=1 768w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?fit=1060%2C760&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="1060" height="760" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?fit=1060%2C760&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Share the Repair" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?w=1060&ssl=1 1060w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=750%2C538&ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=1024%2C734&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=150%2C108&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1060-x-760.jpg?resize=768%2C551&ssl=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/share-the-repair-with-wayne-seltzer/" rel="bookmark">Share the Repair with Wayne Seltzer</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>A lifelong fixer himself, Wayne Seltzer started the U-Fix-It Clinic in Boulder, Colorado to help others learn to fix things. Wayne helped put the “you” in Fixit Clinics, making sure they empowered people to learn to do the repairs themselves rather than having an expert do it for them. </p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/share-the-repair-with-wayne-seltzer/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/share-the-repair-with-wayne-seltzer/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-03-04T19:00:33-08:00">March 4th, 2022</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-01-16T05:28:39-08:00">January 16th, 2024</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/dalepd/">Dale Dougherty</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-557005 --> <article id="post-544136" class="post-544136 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-science category-technology tag-antenna tag-electromagnetic tag-radio tag-science-experiment"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/visualizing-how-current-and-voltage-behave-in-a-mag-loop-antenna/"> <img width="1704" height="1021" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201704%201021'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Visualizing How Current and Voltage Behave in a Mag Loop Antenna" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?w=1704&ssl=1 1704w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=620%2C371&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=768%2C460&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=1024%2C614&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=90%2C54&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=300%2C180&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?fit=1704%2C1021&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="1704" height="1021" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?fit=1704%2C1021&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Visualizing How Current and Voltage Behave in a Mag Loop Antenna" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?w=1704&ssl=1 1704w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=620%2C371&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=768%2C460&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=1024%2C614&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=90%2C54&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?resize=300%2C180&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/magLoop.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/visualizing-how-current-and-voltage-behave-in-a-mag-loop-antenna/" rel="bookmark">Visualizing How Current and Voltage Behave in a Mag Loop Antenna</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Ace electrical engineer, Jeri Ellsworth, is back to deep-nerding science and technology on YouTube.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/visualizing-how-current-and-voltage-behave-in-a-mag-loop-antenna/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/visualizing-how-current-and-voltage-behave-in-a-mag-loop-antenna/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2018-12-06T13:18:55-08:00">December 6th, 2018</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/garethb2/">Gareth Branwyn</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-544136 --> <article id="post-536251" class="post-536251 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-3d-printing-workshop category-digital-fabrication tag-3d-printing tag-digital-fabrication tag-diy-projects tag-radio"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/digital-fabrication/3d-printing-workshop/3d-printing-foxhole-radios/"> <img width="1365" height="719" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201365%20719'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Revisiting Foxhole Radios with a 3D Printer" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?w=1365&ssl=1 1365w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=620%2C327&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=768%2C405&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=1024%2C539&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=90%2C47&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=300%2C158&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?fit=1365%2C719&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="1365" height="719" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?fit=1365%2C719&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Revisiting Foxhole Radios with a 3D Printer" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?w=1365&ssl=1 1365w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=620%2C327&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=768%2C405&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=1024%2C539&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=90%2C47&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?resize=300%2C158&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/foxhole.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/digital-fabrication/3d-printing-workshop/3d-printing-foxhole-radios/" rel="bookmark">Revisiting Foxhole Radios with a 3D Printer</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Sage Hansen was inspired by early foxhole radios, but wanted to update it so that he could 3D print the frame. </p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/digital-fabrication/3d-printing-workshop/3d-printing-foxhole-radios/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/digital-fabrication/3d-printing-workshop/3d-printing-foxhole-radios/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2018-01-30T05:00:34-08:00">January 30th, 2018</time><time class="updated" datetime="2018-01-29T15:11:41-08:00">January 29th, 2018</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/calebkkraft/">Caleb Kraft</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-536251 --> <article id="post-514288" class="post-514288 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fine-art category-craft category-music category-technology tag-artist tag-maker-spotlight tag-music tag-radio tag-sculpture"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/craft/music/maker-spotlight-2/"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20900'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Maker Spotlight: Josh Short" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=620%2C465&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=90%2C68&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=145%2C110&ssl=1 145w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=533%2C400&ssl=1 533w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Maker Spotlight: Josh Short" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?w=1200&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=620%2C465&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=768%2C576&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=90%2C68&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=300%2C225&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=145%2C110&ssl=1 145w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/01.jpg?resize=533%2C400&ssl=1 533w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/craft/music/maker-spotlight-2/" rel="bookmark">Maker Spotlight: Josh Short</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Josh Short is taking his Bomb Shelter Radio on the road, creating and broadcasting soundscapes across America.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/craft/music/maker-spotlight-2/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/craft/music/maker-spotlight-2/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2016-08-23T04:30:26-07:00">August 23rd, 2016</time><time class="updated" datetime="2016-08-22T15:16:34-07:00">August 22nd, 2016</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/lisamartin/">Lisa Martin</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-514288 --> <article id="post-495714" class="post-495714 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-iot category-microcontrollers category-technology category-wearables tag-bunnie-huang tag-burning-man tag-led-lighting tag-leds tag-orchard tag-radio tag-safety-gear tag-wearables"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/technology/wearables/watch-these-electronic-badges-evolve/"> <img width="500" height="426" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20500%20426'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Watch These Electronic Badges Evolve" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?w=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=90%2C77&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=300%2C256&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=469%2C400&ssl=1 469w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="500" height="426" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?fit=500%2C426&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Watch These Electronic Badges Evolve" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?w=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=90%2C77&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=300%2C256&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/breed4.jpg?resize=469%2C400&ssl=1 469w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/technology/wearables/watch-these-electronic-badges-evolve/" rel="bookmark">Watch These Electronic Badges Evolve</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Designed for Burning Man and powered by Orchard, these badges mimic genetics. When two badges come into contact, their light pattern changes.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/technology/wearables/watch-these-electronic-badges-evolve/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/technology/wearables/watch-these-electronic-badges-evolve/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-10-13T07:30:25-07:00">October 13th, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2015-10-13T07:30:30-07:00">October 13th, 2015</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/jcprojects/">Jeremy S Cook</a></span></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-495714 --> <article id="post-494746" class="post-494746 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-microcontrollers category-science category-space tag-cubesat tag-ground-station tag-maker-faire tag-maker-faire-new-york tag-radio tag-satellite tag-satnogs tag-uhf tag-vhf"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/build-satellite-ground-station/"> <img width="2000" height="1333" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%202000%201333'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Build Your Own Satellite Ground Station" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=2000&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=620%2C413&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=90%2C60&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=218%2C146&ssl=1 218w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1333" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Build Your Own Satellite Ground Station" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=2000&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=620%2C413&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C682&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=90%2C60&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=218%2C146&ssl=1 218w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?resize=600%2C400&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Satnox-2.jpg?w=1920&ssl=1 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/build-satellite-ground-station/" rel="bookmark">Build Your Own Satellite Ground Station</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>We talk to the creators of SatNOGS, an open source and open hardware satellite ground station built using a 3D printer, off the shelf components, and $300.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/build-satellite-ground-station/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/build-satellite-ground-station/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-09-30T06:00:04-07:00">September 30th, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2015-09-29T12:25:22-07:00">September 29th, 2015</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/aallan/">Alasdair Allan</a></span></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/science/build-satellite-ground-station/#comments">2 </a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-494746 --> <article id="post-492617" class="post-492617 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-maker-news category-technology tag-amateur-radio tag-bay-net tag-earthquake tag-ham-radio tag-humanitarian tag-makers tag-nepal tag-radio"> <div class="nv-article-thumb"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/the-great-nepali-radio-shake-up/"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201024%20684'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Amateur Radio Buffs’ Quest to Connect Quake-Ravaged Nepal" decoding="async" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?w=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=620%2C414&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=90%2C60&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=218%2C146&ssl=1 218w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=599%2C400&ssl=1 599w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="1024" height="684" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C684&ssl=1" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Amateur Radio Buffs’ Quest to Connect Quake-Ravaged Nepal" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?w=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=620%2C414&ssl=1 620w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=90%2C60&ssl=1 90w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=218%2C146&ssl=1 218w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/NepalEarthquake-1.jpg?resize=599%2C400&ssl=1 599w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></noscript> </a> </div><!-- .nv-article-thumb --> <div class="nv-archive-post-content-wrapper"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/the-great-nepali-radio-shake-up/" rel="bookmark">Amateur Radio Buffs’ Quest to Connect Quake-Ravaged Nepal</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>How amateur radio buffs distributing gear aided earthquake recovery in Nepal.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="nv-archive-more"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/the-great-nepali-radio-shake-up/" class="nv-button"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"></i>Continue Reading</a></span> <span class="posted-on"> <a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/the-great-nepali-radio-shake-up/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2015-09-09T05:00:36-07:00">September 9th, 2015</time><time class="updated" datetime="2017-06-13T13:19:45-07:00">June 13th, 2017</time></a></span><span class="byline"> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://makezine.com/author/nhurstmake/">Nathan Hurst</a></span></span><span class="comments-link"><a href="https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/the-great-nepali-radio-shake-up/#comments">7 </a></span> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </div><!-- .nv-archive-post-content-wrapper --> </article><!-- #post-492617 --> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/page/2/">2</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/page/13/">13</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://makezine.com/tag/radio/page/2/">>></a></div> </nav> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <aside id="sidebar" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <section id="makezine_ad_widget-6" class="widget widget_makezine_ad_widget"><h4 class="widget-title">Advertisement</h4><div class="display-unit ad-make_mpu_1"> <div class="alt-unit"><a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=ad-make_mpu_1&utm_content=launch">Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='alt-unit'><a href='https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=alternate-unit&utm_content=launch'>Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='js-ad scroll-load' data-zone= 'make_mpu_1' data-size='[[300,250]]' data-size-map='[[[0,0],[[300,250]]]]' data-pos='atf' data-ad-vars='{"page":"tagradio","PostID":"557005","custom_target_name":null,"custom_target_value":null,"tags":["radio"],"cat":["radio"],"zone":"/3829728/Makezine/Blog","sponsor":null}'></div></div></section><section id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="_form_19"></div><script src="https://make.activehosted.com/f/embed.php?id=19" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" data-rocket-defer defer></script></div></section><section id="fancy_rss-5" class="widget widget_fancy_rss"><h4 class="widget-title"><a target="_blank" class="rsswidget" href="https://makezine.com/">Hot Topics</a></h4><ul class="custom-rss"><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/projects/remaking-history-sarah-mather-and-the-aquascope/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Remaking History: Sarah Mather and the Aquascope" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Completed-Aquascope-Silhouette.jpg?fit=750%2C527&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Completed-Aquascope-Silhouette.jpg?fit=750%2C527&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Remaking History: Sarah Mather and the Aquascope" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/projects/remaking-history-sarah-mather-and-the-aquascope/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Remaking History: Sarah Mather and the Aquascope</div></a></div></li><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/article/education/creating-and-maintaining-a-classroom-maker-space-with-kristin-berbawy/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Creating and Maintaining a Classroom Maker Space With Kristin Berbawy" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Berbawy_classroommakerspace.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Berbawy_classroommakerspace.jpeg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Creating and Maintaining a Classroom Maker Space With Kristin Berbawy" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/article/education/creating-and-maintaining-a-classroom-maker-space-with-kristin-berbawy/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Creating and Maintaining a Classroom Maker Space With Kristin Berbawy</div></a></div></li><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/upskilling-an-interview-with-steph-piper/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Upskilling: An interview with Steph Piper" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-1.png?fit=719%2C1088&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/image-1.png?fit=719%2C1088&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Upskilling: An interview with Steph Piper" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/article/maker-news/upskilling-an-interview-with-steph-piper/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Upskilling: An interview with Steph Piper</div></a></div></li><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/article/technology/open-source/open-source-hardware-certifications-for-october-2024/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Open Source Hardware Certifications for October 2024" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/OSH-Certs-PicoGus.jpg?fit=750%2C559&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/OSH-Certs-PicoGus.jpg?fit=750%2C559&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Open Source Hardware Certifications for October 2024" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/article/technology/open-source/open-source-hardware-certifications-for-october-2024/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Open Source Hardware Certifications for October 2024</div></a></div></li><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/article/craft/cosplay-props/sneak-into-the-movie-industry-with-makers-turned-pro/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Sneak Into the Movie Industry With Makers Turned Pro" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Started-as-Makers-Broke-into-Hollywood.webp?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Started-as-Makers-Broke-into-Hollywood.webp?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Sneak Into the Movie Industry With Makers Turned Pro" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/article/craft/cosplay-props/sneak-into-the-movie-industry-with-makers-turned-pro/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Sneak Into the Movie Industry With Makers Turned Pro</div></a></div></li><li><a class='rss-image-link' href='https://makezine.com/projects/electromagnetic-symphony-explore-the-emf-universe/' target='_blank'><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20140%20100'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Electromagnetic Symphony: Explore the EMF Universe" width="140" height="100" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EMF-Symphony-Featured.jpg?fit=750%2C563&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/EMF-Symphony-Featured.jpg?fit=750%2C563&ssl=1&resize=140%2C100&strip=all" alt="Electromagnetic Symphony: Explore the EMF Universe" width="140" height="100" /></noscript></a><div class='rss-widget-text'><a class='rsswidget' href='https://makezine.com/projects/electromagnetic-symphony-explore-the-emf-universe/' target='_blank'><div class="rssTitle">Electromagnetic Symphony: Explore the EMF Universe</div></a></div></li></ul></section><section id="makezine_ad_widget-7" class="widget widget_makezine_ad_widget"><h4 class="widget-title">Advertisement</h4><div class="display-unit ad-make_mpu_2"> <div class="alt-unit"><a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=ad-make_mpu_2&utm_content=launch">Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='alt-unit'><a href='https://subscribe.makezine.com/loading.do?omedasite=Make_subscribe&utm_source=makezine&utm_medium=ad&utm_campaign=alternate-unit&utm_content=launch'>Subscribe now to Make: Magazine<br />The official magazine of Maker Faire</a></div><div class='js-ad scroll-load' data-zone= 'make_mpu_2' data-size='[[300,250],[300,600]]' data-size-map='[[[1000, 200], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]],[[0,0],[[300,250]]]]' data-pos='atf' data-ad-vars='{"page":"tagradio","PostID":"557005","custom_target_name":null,"custom_target_value":null,"tags":["radio"],"cat":["radio"],"zone":"/3829728/Makezine/Blog","sponsor":null}'></div></div></section></aside><!-- #secondary --> </div><!-- .cv-container --> </div><!-- #content --> <div data-rocket-location-hash="77f8bac4e6b4ce63660ab469ec05f374" id="nv-scrollup" class="animated arrow-hide"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="b5a88fea145a95ed719496c5c084cb3b" class="affiliate-message hidden"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="1ded919732da144e02a015d2156ecef5" class="container"> <i class="fas fa-angle-double-right"></i> When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. </div> </div> <script> jQuery(function () { jQuery("#accordion").accordion({ collapsible: true }); }); </script> <script> /* Set the date we're counting down to var countDownDate = new Date("Nov 15, 2024 09:00:00 GMT-05:00").getTime(); // Get today's date and time var now = new Date().getTime(); // Find the distance between now and the count down date var distance = countDownDate - now; // turn that into days, hours, minutes var days = Math.floor(distance / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)); var hours = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)); var minutes = Math.floor((distance % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ if(days > 1) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = days + " Days to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; } else if(days > 0) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = days + " Day to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; // If the count down is down to hours, show that } else if (hours > 1) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = hours + " Hours to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; } else if (hours > 0) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = hours + " Hour to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; // if there are mere minutes left, show that } else if (minutes > 1) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = minutes + " Minutes to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; } else if (minutes > 1) { document.getElementById("weFunderTime").innerHTML = minutes + " Minute to Go for Exclusive Benefits"; } else { document.getElementById("wefunderWrapper").remove(); } });*/ </script> <style> .floating-footer { gap: 0px; } #wefunderWrapper { display:flex; justify-content:center; align-items:center; color:#333; min-height:100%; padding:10px; width:23vw; font-weight: 300; @media screen and (max-width: 835px) { width:25vw; padding: 5px; } @media screen and (max-width: 635px) { width:28vw; font-family: 'Roboto Light'; } @media screen and (max-width: 500px) { width: 32vw; } } #weFunderTime { font-size: 1.75vw; line-height: 1; @media screen and (max-width: 1136px) { font-size: 1.6vw; } @media screen and (max-width: 980px) { font-size: 2vw; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { font-size: 3vw; } } </style> <div data-rocket-location-hash="05a2fbef3155ec496f4524adbaaa3185" class="floating-footer"> <!--<div id="wefunderWrapper"> <span id="weFunderTime">days<br />to go!</span> </div>--> <div data-rocket-location-hash="3a3a49c36492318b6ec51575035cdead"> <a class="floatingfooter-cta" style="margin-top:5px" href="https://wefunder.com/make?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universal_footer&utm_campaign=wefunder&utm_content=floating_footer" target="_blank"> <picture class="wefund-picture"> <source media="(max-width: 600px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_mobile.jpg"> <source media="(max-width: 980px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_tablet.jpg"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Invest in Make today" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg';this.srcset=''" data-photo="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg" alt="Invest in Make today" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg';this.srcset=''" data-photo="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg"></noscript> </picture> </a> </div> <!-- <div><a style="margin-top:5px" href="https://wefunder.com/make" class="universal-btn-red" target="_blank">Learn More</a></div> <div id="accordion"> <h3>Invest in Make:</h3> <picture class="exhibit-picture project-image"> <source media="(max-width: 600px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_mobile.jpg"> <source media="(max-width: 980px)" data-lazy-srcset="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_tablet.jpg"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%200%200'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Invest in Make today" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/wp-content/themes/makerfaire/images/default-featured-image.jpg';this.srcset=''" data-photo="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg"><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg" alt="Invest in Make today" onerror="this.onerror=null;this.src='/wp-content/themes/makerfaire/images/default-featured-image.jpg';this.srcset=''" data-photo="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/invest_in_make_desktop.jpg"></noscript> </picture> </div> </div> <p> <a href="https://wefunder.com/make" class="universal-btn-red" target="_blank">Learn More</a> </p>--> </div> <footer data-rocket-location-hash="c9963781dd833426c5e14c9ddd278512" class="universal-footer"> <section data-rocket-location-hash="d5d5d70b691fa519dad764035c6e861d" class="newsletter-footer"> <div class="_form_4 wrapper"></div> <script src="https://make.activehosted.com/f/embed.php?id=4" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" data-rocket-defer defer></script> </section> <section data-rocket-location-hash="1f7fe7c1c90899a0da912bb9dccabcad" class="magazine-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="magazine-image"> <img class="img-responsive float-left" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20418%20275'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Subscribe to Make: Magazine" width="418" height="275" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-magazine-covers.webp?ver=909" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" class="img-responsive float-left" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-magazine-covers.webp?ver=909" alt="Subscribe to Make: Magazine" width="418" height="275" /></noscript> </div> <div class="magazine-text"> <h4>Subscribe & Save</h4> <ul class="hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <li>Dozens of projects in every issue covering electronics, craft, fabrication, and more</li> <li>Learn tips and skill-building tutorials from experts in the maker community</li> <li>Save over 40% off the annual cover price for a full year (4 issues) of Make:</li> </ul> <a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/Make_subscribe?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universal_footer&utm_campaign=fat_footer&utm_content=launch" class="universal-btn-red" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE TO MAKE: MAGAZINE</a> </div> </div> </section> <section data-rocket-location-hash="e7d2a51bfb6da94515e3bd5d53fbd910" class="link-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="footer-branding hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <div class="footer-branding-item"> <a href="https://make.co"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20100%2040'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="40" width="100" class="img-responsive" alt="Make: Community brand logo" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_co_logo.webp" /><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_co_logo.webp" height="40" width="100" class="img-responsive" alt="Make: Community brand logo" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div class="footer-branding-item"> <span>Publishers of</span> <a href="https://makezine.com"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2064%2019'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="64" height="19" class="img-responsive" alt="Make:" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_logo.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make_logo.svg" width="64" height="19" class="img-responsive" alt="Make:" /></noscript><span>Magazine</span> </a> </div> <div class="footer-branding-item"> <span>Producers of</span> <a href="https://makerfaire.com"> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20124%2031'%3E%3C/svg%3E" height="31" width="124" class="img-responsive" alt="Maker Faire Logo" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/Maker_Faire_Logo.svg" /><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/Maker_Faire_Logo.svg" height="31" width="124" class="img-responsive" alt="Maker Faire Logo" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-links"> <div class="make-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://make.co/">About us</a></li> <li><a href="https://make.co/our-team">Our team</a></li> <li><a href="https://make.co/partner">Advertise with us</a></li> <li><a href="https://help.make.co/hc/en-us" target="_blank">Help Center</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="faire-links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://make.co/contact">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://make.co/join">Support Make:</a></li> <li><a href="https://makerfaire.com/globalmap/">Find a Maker Faire</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/Make_account_status?utm_source=make&utm_medium=universal_footer&utm_campaign=manage&utm_content=launch" target="_blank">Manage Magazine Subscription</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <hr class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm" /> <div class="footer-social-section"> <span class="footer-label">Make:</span> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/make" aria-label="Make: Magazine Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2032%2032'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="footer-x-logo" height="32" width="32" alt="Twitter X Logo" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/twitter-x-logo-round.svg" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/twitter-x-logo-round.svg" class="footer-x-logo" height="32" width="32" alt="Twitter X Logo" /></noscript></a></li> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/makemagazine" aria-label="Make: Magazine Facebook" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/user/makemagazine" aria-label="Make: Magazine Youtube" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/makemagazine" aria-label="Make: Magazine Instagram" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/mpBkj2hhJ4" class="discord-footer" aria-label="Make: Magazine Discord" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-discord"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://mastodon.social/@makemagazine" aria-label="Make: Mastodon" target="_blank" rel="me"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-mastodon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-social-section"> <span class="footer-label">Maker Faire:</span> <ul> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/makerfaire" aria-label="Maker Faire Twitter" target="_blank"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%2032%2032'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="footer-x-logo" height="32" width="32" alt="Twitter X Logo" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/twitter-x-logo-round.svg" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/twitter-x-logo-round.svg" class="footer-x-logo" height="32" width="32" alt="Twitter X Logo" /></noscript></a></li> <li><a href="https://facebook.com/makerfaire" aria-label="Maker Faire Facebook" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://youtube.com/makerfaire" aria-label="Maker Faire Youtube" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://instagram.com/makerfaire" aria-label="Maker Faire Instagram" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://discord.gg/mpBkj2hhJ4" class="discord-footer" aria-label="Maker Faire Discord" target="_blank"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-discord"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://mastodon.social/@makemagazine" aria-label="Make: Mastodon" target="_blank" rel="me"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-mastodon"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-rocket-location-hash="199e3d54f2f68072f893f9753f3cd18b" class="bottom-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="footer-copyright"> <span>©<span class="current-year">2024</span> Make Community LLC. All rights reserved</span> </div> <div class="footer-legal"> <div class="privacy"> <a href="https://make.co/terms-and-privacy-policy/#privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </div> <div class="terms"> <a href="https://make.co/terms-and-privacy-policy/#terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <div id="pinterest-offer" style=display:none;> <a href="https://subscribe.makezine.com/Make_subscribe?PC=MK&PK=M0MPT2&utm_source=make&utm_medium=pinterest_popup&utm_campaign=pinterest&utm_content=launch" target="_blank"> <b>Special Pinterest-only offer!<br />One year of Make: Magazine for just $19.99</b> <img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20300%20253'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Special Pinterest Make: Magazine subscription offer" width="300px" height="253px" data-lazy-src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-magazine-covers-4.webp?ver=90" /><noscript><img src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/images/make-magazine-covers-4.webp?ver=90" alt="Special Pinterest Make: Magazine subscription offer" width="300px" height="253px" /></noscript> </a> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="0ca4f33ab259ed615141fb3e9bda7232" id="cookie-settings-btn">Cookie Settings</div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="9b0158265cfadfe83515aa5f077e71ce" id="cookie-footer"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="fd8da0ae9c7935cda8746c3e6c7b95e2" class="cookie-footer-innerwrap"> <div class="cookie-text"> We use cookies to continuously improve our websites for you and optimize its design and customization. <br /> We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. </div> <button id="cookie-configure" class="universal-btn-reversed">Configure</button> <button id="cookie-accept" class="universal-btn">Accept</button> </div> </div> <div data-rocket-location-hash="7f5642b96e813b9a3645a509dd26bf85" id="cookie-dialog"> <p>Our websites use cookies to improve your browsing experience. Some of these are essential for the basic functionalities of our websites. In addition, we use third-party cookies to help us analyze and understand usage. These will be stored in your browser only with your consent and you have the option to opt-out. Your choice here will be recorded for all <span title="make.co, makerfaire.com, makezine.com, makercamp.com and all associated subdomains">Make.co Websites.</span></p> <div data-rocket-location-hash="3b9a581887155f2dea72e3d0a73f25fe" class="cookie-toggle"> <span>Allow Non-Necessary Cookies</span> <input type="checkbox" id="nonNeccessaryCookies" class="cmn-toggle cmn-toggle-round" checked /> <label for="nonNeccessaryCookies">Allow Non-Necessary Cookies</label> </div> <button class="universal-btn" type="button" onclick="jQuery('.ui-dialog-titlebar-close').click()">Accept</button> </div></div><!-- #page --> <div data-elementor-type="popup" data-elementor-id="568005" class="elementor elementor-568005 elementor-location-popup" data-elementor-settings="{"entrance_animation":"fadeIn","exit_animation":"fadeIn","entrance_animation_duration":{"unit":"px","size":0.7,"sizes":[]},"prevent_scroll":"yes","avoid_multiple_popups":"yes","a11y_navigation":"yes","triggers":{"page_load":"yes","page_load_delay":0},"timing":{"times":"yes","schedule_end_date":"2024-09-04 23:59","schedule":"yes","times_times":3,"schedule_timezone":"site","schedule_server_datetime":"2024-11-23 22:06:33"}}" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section data-rocket-location-hash="bed2ca46d4467e21c61addeb0c6608a8" class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-447fbccc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="447fbccc" data-element_type="section"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="871b56fc83333ef4bb662776572b33b1" class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-421c5f18" data-id="421c5f18" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6488bc2 skip-lazy elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6488bc2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://makerfaire.com/bay-area/"> <img width="640" height="360" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20640%20360'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-568004" alt="" data-lazy-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?w=768&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?resize=750%2C422&ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?resize=450%2C253&ssl=1 450w" data-lazy-sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" data-lazy-src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="640" height="360" src="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?fit=640%2C360&ssl=1" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-568004" alt="" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?w=768&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?resize=750%2C422&ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MF_Labor-Day-Sale-25.png?resize=450%2C253&ssl=1 450w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></noscript> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-65e545b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="65e545b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Escape to an island of imagination + innovation as Maker Faire Bay Area returns for its 16th iteration!</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61297bbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="61297bbc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Prices Increase in....</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5130771 elementor-countdown--label-block elementor-widget elementor-widget-countdown" data-id="5130771" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="countdown.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-countdown-wrapper" data-date="1725519540"> <div class="elementor-countdown-item"><span class="elementor-countdown-digits elementor-countdown-days"></span> <span class="elementor-countdown-label">Days</span></div><div class="elementor-countdown-item"><span class="elementor-countdown-digits elementor-countdown-hours"></span> <span class="elementor-countdown-label">Hours</span></div><div class="elementor-countdown-item"><span class="elementor-countdown-digits elementor-countdown-minutes"></span> <span class="elementor-countdown-label">Minutes</span></div><div class="elementor-countdown-item"><span class="elementor-countdown-digits elementor-countdown-seconds"></span> <span class="elementor-countdown-label">Seconds</span></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c745a8d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="2c745a8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl" href="https://makerfaire.com/bay-area/buy-tickets" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Buy Tickets Now</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1731557387" id="jquery-ui-core-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/tabs.min.js?ver=1731557387" id="jquery-ui-tabs-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="make-omeda-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var make_ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxnonce":"821f5fe876"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/make-elementor-widgets/includes/js/omeda.js?ver=1731557387" id="make-omeda-script-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/wp-admin\/|\/2021\/11\/16\/when-should-makers-use-manufacturing-on-demand\/|\/blog\/|\/wp-json\/yoast\/|\/wp-json\/yoast\/|\/comparison\/boards\/|\/tag\/js\/gpt.js\/|\/jsma\/68qNg8e\/ma.js\/|\/|\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/makezine.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/js/navigation.js?ver=1731557387" id="news-vibrant-navigation-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/library/sticky/jquery.sticky.js?ver=1731557387" id="jquery-sticky-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/library/sticky/sticky-setting.js?ver=1731557387" id="nv-sticky-menu-setting-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=1731557387" id="news-vibrant-skip-link-focus-fix-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/library/stickysidebar/theia-sticky-sidebar.js?ver=1731557387" id="theia-sticky-sidebar-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/js/nv-combine-scripts.js?ver=1731557387" id="nv-combine-scripts-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/b9da6f1400.js?ver=6.6.1" id="fontawesome-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://make.co/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/js/min/universal-auth0.min.js?ver=1.0.765" id="universal-auth0-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/js/min/universal.min.js?ver=1731557387" id="universal-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/js/min/built-libs.min.js?ver=1.0.765" id="built-scripts-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="misc-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ajax_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/makezine.com","logout_nonce":"bccea724c5"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/js/min/scripts.min.js?ver=1.0.765" id="misc-scripts-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/fitvids.min.js?ver=14.2.1.2" id="__ytprefsfitvids__-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"179013238\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"makezine.com\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "179013238", "0" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=1731557387" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://c0.wp.com/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"6c54b184d1","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":"805939602930860"},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":false},"version":"3.25.4","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"7bd7d5858b"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":0,"title":"radio News, Reviews and More - Make: DIY Projects and Ideas for Makers","excerpt":""}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.4" id="elementor-frontend-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js" data-rocket-defer defer></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script><script>function lazyLoadThumb(e,alt,l){var t='<img loading="lazy" data-lazy-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"><noscript><img loading="lazy" src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg" alt="" width="480" height="360"></noscript>',a='<button class="play" aria-label="play Youtube video"></button>';if(l){t=t.replace('data-lazy-','');t=t.replace('loading="lazy"','');t=t.replace(/<noscript>.*?<\/noscript>/g,'');}t=t.replace('alt=""','alt="'+alt+'"');return t.replace("ID",e)+a}function lazyLoadYoutubeIframe(){var e=document.createElement("iframe"),t="ID?autoplay=1";t+=0===this.parentNode.dataset.query.length?"":"&"+this.parentNode.dataset.query;e.setAttribute("src",t.replace("ID",this.parentNode.dataset.src)),e.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),e.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),e.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),this.parentNode.parentNode.replaceChild(e,this.parentNode)}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var exclusions=["avatar","avatar-banner"];var e,t,p,u,l,a=document.getElementsByClassName("rll-youtube-player");for(t=0;t<a.length;t++)(e=document.createElement("div")),(u='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ID/hqdefault.jpg'),(u=u.replace('ID',a[t].dataset.id)),(l=exclusions.some(exclusion=>u.includes(exclusion))),e.setAttribute("data-id",a[t].dataset.id),e.setAttribute("data-query",a[t].dataset.query),e.setAttribute("data-src",a[t].dataset.src),(e.innerHTML=lazyLoadThumb(a[t].dataset.id,a[t].dataset.alt,l)),a[t].appendChild(e),(p=e.querySelector(".play")),(p.onclick=lazyLoadYoutubeIframe)});</script> <!-- Start Active Campaign Pixel --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t,o,n,p,r,i){e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias=n;e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]||function(){(e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q||[]).push(arguments)};e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].l=(new Date).getTime();r=t.createElement("script");r.src=o;r.async=true;i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})(window,document,"https://diffuser-cdn.app-us1.com/diffuser/diffuser.js","vgo"); vgo('setAccount', '1000801328'); vgo('setTrackByDefault', true); vgo('process'); </script> <!-- Start Active Campaign Pixel --> <!-- Start Survey Gizmo Beacon --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d,e,j,h,f,c,b){d.SurveyGizmoBeacon=f;d[f]=d[f]||function() {(d[f].q=d[f].q||[]).push(arguments)} ;c=e.createElement(j),b=e.getElementsByTagName(j)[0];c.async=1;c.src=h;b.parentNode.insertBefore(c,b)})(window,document,'script','//d2bnxibecyz4h5.cloudfront.net/runtimejs/intercept/intercept.js','sg_beacon'); sg_beacon('init','Mjg4MjQzLTJiMjdlNGU0NmM3ZDM3YWQ2YWJiOTEwNWRhNDM0ZGQ1NTFlZTdhN2Q3Y2E4Y2M0ZTlh'); </script> <!-- End Survey Gizmo Beacon --> <a href="mailto:feedback@make.co?subject=Makezine.com Feedback" class="btn feedback-btn">FEEDBACK</a> <!-- Next weeks winning lottery ticket number might be 03-14-28-34-45... no promises though. --> <script>var rocket_beacon_data = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"abf301f9fe","url":"https:\/\/makezine.com\/tag\/radio","is_mobile":false,"width_threshold":1600,"height_threshold":700,"delay":500,"debug":null,"status":{"atf":true,"lrc":true},"elements":"img, video, picture, p, main, div, li, svg, section, header, span","lrc_threshold":1800}</script><script data-name="wpr-wpr-beacon" src='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/wpr-beacon.min.js' async></script><script>"use strict";function wprRemoveCPCSS(){var preload_stylesheets=document.querySelectorAll('link[data-rocket-async="style"][rel="preload"]');if(preload_stylesheets&&0<preload_stylesheets.length)for(var stylesheet_index=0;stylesheet_index<preload_stylesheets.length;stylesheet_index++){var media=preload_stylesheets[stylesheet_index].getAttribute("media")||"all";if(window.matchMedia(media).matches)return void setTimeout(wprRemoveCPCSS,200)}var elem=document.getElementById("rocket-critical-css");elem&&"remove"in elem&&elem.remove()}window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",wprRemoveCPCSS):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",wprRemoveCPCSS);</script><script>class RocketElementorAnimation{constructor(){this.deviceMode=document.createElement("span"),this.deviceMode.id="elementor-device-mode-wpr",this.deviceMode.setAttribute("class","elementor-screen-only"),document.body.appendChild(this.deviceMode)}_detectAnimations(){let t=getComputedStyle(this.deviceMode,":after").content.replace(/"/g,"");this.animationSettingKeys=this._listAnimationSettingsKeys(t),document.querySelectorAll(".elementor-invisible[data-settings]").forEach(t=>{const e=t.getBoundingClientRect();if(e.bottom>=0&&e.top<=window.innerHeight)try{this._animateElement(t)}catch(t){}})}_animateElement(t){const e=JSON.parse(t.dataset.settings),i=e._animation_delay||e.animation_delay||0,n=e[this.animationSettingKeys.find(t=>e[t])];if("none"===n)return void t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible");t.classList.remove(n),this.currentAnimation&&t.classList.remove(this.currentAnimation),this.currentAnimation=n;let s=setTimeout(()=>{t.classList.remove("elementor-invisible"),t.classList.add("animated",n),this._removeAnimationSettings(t,e)},i);window.addEventListener("rocket-startLoading",function(){clearTimeout(s)})}_listAnimationSettingsKeys(t="mobile"){const e=[""];switch(t){case"mobile":e.unshift("_mobile");case"tablet":e.unshift("_tablet");case"desktop":e.unshift("_desktop")}const i=[];return["animation","_animation"].forEach(t=>{e.forEach(e=>{i.push(t+e)})}),i}_removeAnimationSettings(t,e){this._listAnimationSettingsKeys().forEach(t=>delete e[t]),t.dataset.settings=JSON.stringify(e)}static run(){const t=new RocketElementorAnimation;requestAnimationFrame(t._detectAnimations.bind(t))}}document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",RocketElementorAnimation.run);</script><noscript><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/c/6.6.1/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='auth0-widget-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/auth0/assets/css/main.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.19' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='nv-style-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/style.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='news-vibrant-responsive-style-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/news-vibrant-pro/assets/css/nv-responsive.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-countdown-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-countdown.min.css?ver=3.25.2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animation-fadeIn-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/styles/fadeIn.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.4' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-553223-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-553223.css?ver=1730849814' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='make-elementor-style-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/make-elementor-widgets/includes/css/style.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-tabs-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/ui/1.13.2/themes/base/jquery-ui.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-568005-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-568005.css?ver=1730849814' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='bootstrap-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/themes/makezine/css/bootstrap-noglyphicons.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='make-css-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/makezine/css/style.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='universal-firstload.css-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/css/universal-firstload.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link data-minify="1" rel='stylesheet' id='universal.css-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/universal-assets/v2/css/universal.min.css?ver=1731557386' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='__EPYT__style-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/styles/ytprefs.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='__disptype__-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/lity.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='__dyntype__-css' href='https://makezine.com/wp-content/plugins/youtube-embed-plus-pro/scripts/embdyn.min.css?ver=14.2.1.2' type='text/css' media='all' /><link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /></noscript></body> </html> <!-- This website is like a Rocket, isn't it? Performance optimized by WP Rocket. Learn more: https://wp-rocket.me -->