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border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; } .page-numbers:hover{ background-color:#FD5A3B !important; color:#fff !important; border-color:#282624 !important; } .current{ background-color:#FD5A3B !important; color:#fff !important; border-color:#282624 !important; } .entry-title a{ color:#982E0A !important; } .elementor-heading-title a{ color:#982E0A !important; } /* RESPONSIVE FIX FOR LANDING PAGE */ /* Adjustments for resolutions between 897px and 1160px */ @media (min-width: 897px) and (max-width: 1160px) { .elementor-18 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b9cd4f7 > .elementor-element-populated { margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --e-column-margin-right: 0px; --e-column-margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 30px 8em 20em !important; } } /* Tablet landing page empty space fix on small screens */ /* Adjustments for resolutions between 897px and 1025px */ @media (min-width: 897px) and (max-width: 1025px) { .elementor-18 .elementor-element.elementor-element-3b9cd4f7 > .elementor-element-populated { margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; --e-column-margin-right: 0px; --e-column-margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px 30px 8em 20em !important; width: 0 auto !important; margin-left: -6em !important; } } </style>  <style> /* Cached: November 23, 2024 at 10:51am */ /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb54C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPb94C-s0.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Space Grotesk'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/spacegrotesk/v16/V8mDoQDjQSkFtoMM3T6r8E7mPbF4Cw.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } :root { --font-base: Space Grotesk; --font-headings: Space Grotesk; --font-input: Space Grotesk; } body, #content, .entry-content, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, footer, .footer, #footer, .site-footer { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } #site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } button, .button, input, select, textarea, .wp-block-button, .wp-block-button__link { font-family: "Space Grotesk"; } </style>  <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style></head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-cmplz=1 class="post-template-default single single-post postid-2964 single-format-standard wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive translatepress-en_GB ehf-template-kadence ehf-stylesheet-kadence footer-on-bottom hide-focus-outline link-style-color-underline content-title-style-above content-width-normal content-style-boxed content-vertical-padding-show transparent-header mobile-transparent-header kadence-elementor-colors elementor-default elementor-kit-3817"> <div id="wrapper" class="site wp-site-blocks"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text scroll-ignore" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope> <div id="main-header" class="site-header-wrap"> <div 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="inner-wrap" class="wrap hfeed kt-clear"> <section role="banner" class="entry-hero post-hero-section entry-hero-layout-standard"> <div class="entry-hero-container-inner"> <div class="hero-section-overlay"></div> <div class="hero-container site-container"> <header class="entry-header post-title title-align-center title-tablet-align-inherit title-mobile-align-inherit"> <h1 class="entry-title">What does DOAJ define as Open Access?</h1><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2020-11-17T15:53:16+00:00">17/11/2020</time> </span> </div> </header> </div> </div> </section> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div class="content-container site-container"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="content-wrap"> <article id="post-2964" class="entry content-bg single-entry post-2964 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-advice-and-best-practice category-open-access tag-definition tag-gratis tag-libre tag-peter-suber"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <div class="entry-content single-content"> <p><strong><em>“Open Access” is a catch-all term covering both Gratis and Libre Open Access. For DOAJ, Open Access is only when digital content is freely available online AND user rights and the terms of copyright are defined.</em></strong></p> <p>More than 20 years ago, Open Access was understood to mean content that was available for free without a price attached. This kind of Open Access is now referred to as <em>Gratis Open Access</em>*.</p> <p>Over time, as the concept of open access became more widely accepted, there was a need to be clearer about what users were allowed to do with the content. This meant that the users’ rights needed to be clearly stated. This kind of Open Access has no price barriers and removes at least some of the permission barriers. It is referred to as <em>Libre Open Access</em>*.</p> <p>This is where things start to get a little bit more complicated. Because different levels of permissions for reuse exist, like commercial use, creating translations etc (as indicated by the six different Creative Commons licenses, for example), different variants of Libre Open Access also exist.**</p> <p> At DOAJ, we believe that for Open Access to work effectively, user rights, through licensing, and copyright ownership need to be clear.</p> <p><strong><em>For this reason DOAJ only accepts journals that operate a form of Libre Open Access. </em></strong></p> <p>Finally, although we recommend strongly that copyright of published articles is retained by the authors, we will accept journals where copyright is transferred fully or in part to the publisher, as long as articles are licensed using an open license.</p> <p>* for an extensive discussion of the terms Gratis and Libre Open Access, which were introduced by Peter Suber, see <a href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4322580">http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:4322580</a><br>** <a href="https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/">The BOAI definition </a>of Open Access is just one variant of Libre Open Access, namely the least restrictive variant corresponding to a CC BY user license. 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