CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912e1eb8ce54f936',cH: 'Qal7BTj7JG28RzpsCdwWDSOkWxsIKkef5l1KQidMbbs-1739715014-1.2.1.1-lud64K_Eqwb6T0OGyJhTy5WPhR948kxRiF58US3obcB5zkJ9nfsj1MFJSaVamoXV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=kinetic%20facades&__cf_chl_tk=AXJPd0CE75jPlb43CRx4gsMB5qnqljP6oyJuJsmeeO4-1739715014-1.0.1.1-agwyhSk5nQSnU7hDNpIm_nxY0PYb.nnT25CEid39P.g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739715014',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=kinetic%20facades&__cf_chl_f_tk=AXJPd0CE75jPlb43CRx4gsMB5qnqljP6oyJuJsmeeO4-1739715014-1.0.1.1-agwyhSk5nQSnU7hDNpIm_nxY0PYb.nnT25CEid39P.g",md: "kE2YzbkJu.33YdzhWEGjgfh58rd5Nhh6oUP4NW5LfBw-1739715014-1.2.1.1-VRg.qxWGHcC3HcNPBdASvRZIGIQI9PbCEYWIKcH2K47m6JNoM7WIBSQDeLEuROnsf4UYtlNwuDTwuem3XB6qst1TkOV8gdUYfRH8JOwrshP6k3FJZQiDIjTDL7G0MVY3CEAAu32i7LmnA4jCN2i8LZj1CNdNl1e9pKARIDIicXRiv50nSmo8G_Zk.4ok1UnzrXi9GEmxszUxDmaamAOAncA4W9wzfxdklAJJ9orTSOGjCFQ2tKw4aebsyvsG94PkgOP4M9WGowO6iquyoTHe5fQbeEZJJ9uqsjc3X8fc7CmmfFfnctePeWLkj.c53OaoBh17cMf1uBV12EI.nJGkEaA5kyn8t3bUn1PBd2NHgQSi_Wo0EwDod6T5.p.lfVrwsNrowuxMpiODRdeNUbMTf2kH7I7GDfWWvQkLxUqluSJZ7Clj40F2e1AaJd4Gchjx74AF9uAkK4wmCQ3jGQo3Kqa7Iq.XegMDHD_Reu1Ae8l3asCzRSkpl0RsUDXbWQGmiGMyGY7XVhUL7dyfJYxnhoH42VS6A4mocnNZ7xF5OYjr7Z5lVfjfNrZKJ0NPOCHY3ywD9oKqeniCBEi7NI4EO3VXKWW9D1x9auLLo1PtTMY3ouyFVLahXzcsleZIpuPkmEwDG3KijeB2aTZz6hBeg.AYmLhTg.LTowtw9KITckkyCTl7aE3bkkRl2us7D050csmKyKpjAoeIbzVHMC1usUpyUcQurIhMnOGMwvbjg7iP.lZPEKZ09qGIQy9lV_tmnqc4kKgC.kLgGl3FJqW0Ok2T4YZB4ESua.hNv7BjCMK40rF320zTuKVSJ54IlhPuMdMLzeQtNJO34OwMrz1sOnrEwtuxfhAMXmAg5PEDcpcBamEpmZmun6iaTJsZxQc5fgjX4rCaFelUgHmo5fPqCt0ZWpa8UZOmT3HowlLR9qXw2IL9naKqtRj18F4WVsSHJQF1_7C9uzgpQ.NiN99covVTqtuDTcVh_8dOw8PAknZcHPqnKS0.pRSKESqhdYkE5KNtTtDP9yadIaOKPzDlreKQ.hEOK4XVl3FVIsj04bOW6oWMoFi0A1DUTVPPB.zv3jG7o4fHN4AG.XkN0Qaj5D3RMfMFhxlLMYOhS4aUQZveLMDnUnDJ9PVyzGxQxw_Iwy4o7aE5FxIfyLftLCXNOK.fIf7S__i69p4jSqZCVGl7dy7ZAOi5HkKVgG0vPhnmfwvwgbskj9WLZDcYVQm.zSzK2_b7HAEcM8Tv6HEUePibgR7AWGhCQpKxaKQO7U5PULjP6JRsAE2iQOTccJ18vExMA8LElRggNr80wa7.NwvHLtr9ealcEnIJ3W83QfB4GFmPVP_9PFG8IPD.6hgBFeSsgDEyfOsYgsdfqmp5ie0au6kPaiHfTjoTgIdo3NtYVLaeIXoxi3J7JI8_5gEzEj004bbfGtOzTzC33VJ8EY98y_w41n.Dc4J_XYQgrUJhKL9Tc5DWy3NiUTjkiXc4g2KSUBEFBmr0xo_xjXretaSgG_Ratihi3duvXAeJBX5IzpDNqVdJJ0bdzipPEtR6Y_ZWEe19tITQfLK6BOfErY.AWBOfS7b.iRmlKwR0vXMkT1MnV8Z41JXxWxgvmZOeeMAVEHu.dlpqq049QGyMDSzaHOyCDGsB8OBjWUDEL12hb6sLK79lQZAW1DTLkWiY63jTi1foLlNM1ZTZONP8H6GXjTcaYEOoDKM.yIjNPckQkGM8mf.8XhVKQvKHrvJPgCV4s5xecaGRYHOQtVtMlYFyH6U9YTF1mpre02ivO1YIrGbHTBCQ_0ery57xuHzHaF2DIimW_ZUVAuTocN4R7hrGapj68NlSg.R7cmKW9.ZbiexkUrgn2qUVfLMF05KsRZoKTsT9M3YCE25LMJiWFkEWZ0mwSRZF7UpqKhkv0gjgNDspESCZtHbhduCM4iLhLFD9VxKbaOQsTkR0gBUEZjw",mdrd: "Ojy8pNmuDJJLSF2VstRTWIMYf38T79BdLXwiPt.kas8-1739715014-1.2.1.1-t5Wc.eIlZTwIO2pBw_r4I0sOoWrJfvCNfUmeXDd6fnKF5irc2FB8FpoRhUy3Dq5SCX6KkDyuIDVmfs4MVWwW_LOsljLFMLZmwqwISSN6xgxwt0aFkAfBHdttuDtN3RCdkxq7bJFA2QCHEa2KdJqlYSTxuWv9KMT3Y7DR9iSX9kbkLdXKqw6Uw6l2CpZ26ninGpkMBcqvg6uGLgEsCcdtOxGtvaUOvXk1Y3bKStiKvi8TjRh7m1QIFZq1eisfl_SS76InpCg7LzgP6PgQ5U9UWY1tWEXKrUETJtQYfelVomo8sy8olqvnfs8uwg8XS2CfLx9jh67FI_ByhpYmD48wjmIldxeC.fYtxQhhjPNu2eNh.ZcruxmBljg5V0qHdvTcIlSuqpoUldvqRTiYc3xZyriHnzx3LdxlXGpvbVrEs.gcjXT9GIqGbjxiUHtcukoVAsO00nQ9mDBiZKUUCC3dWrjmH4cXfUqXA_i7nEjzlz0H2glq0ef4dHeuedVPXtE6QypRQws1n0H4I3lyjPe.frbqPFZ7G7LKkXYYzbDDC759IOzSHPOqqPH7tMUEbYMA.nRtOsLJqnhNUUnW6x3nlHCCSgVb36x1HDAoyE6fY0iGbXGtoA_dJUejL8YOu.LaMfomtD6VTi0zPSYB9NnKXjBjb_HErW_OAGXt59px58KPxaF50VeJ1mSKYbqJxCrKHxVdRhHPS6k0AJ_hzQNkpS7LDtymw4lu.Z79Ggcp..nIsVdvs8kHQiap410K9CyXsW6Sq3Hikj..TwSkaarRxX4NT90coJzTmC66Ca4i0wb2HGaZ_9XxAMq_hFLmIv_BOyH910i7LD687iC.5HoiSmkKl2in1qbrd32BfjxgE_l._TOYl1QGxaR3WpucDT_jtID5e_BIhpWRdO87.wCbChMfqA_j27LAv9nagFRL4Gd_nZXytM4h9.PfLsvAsn2LJxq5gEN5zFHQEGyORp1OHpyu7z3YBH08OXTsDlv.mJkZeH_JKrOnn1UGuFP8Y3_cMZAC1yKsWIB8oeJwVVC9KI0vxpTl5PeXvewdbG9KMi8cO6YaC0OK7xDVJ6M8LqYxYYdrJIgCTLBB.nCov6R5NhFPX_9SkJsNfADqS8jirCr4fqJvJOUR3cVvM8ikphCUgMeWgktClVF8C3BsTQdHisQ4mqgKU4vTNuEk4_SMm.9nMp9BOlhr1VHpQeUP19snAnrEjZ0B.hftLTj46OVA_5bQxE6P0gRt92w8o.2CvUNeoTHUyeZchyhhlfkBgMWs8JfhecscPj7qwriIWom9yptsz_ZYdEnjhCOUJfBgOetK4ZLDqENP09yv3wZHgWdWJn7VMxyb4K1HAdmN4Ii9rz1Kba0xjw4RAbEqmOT3NJUOdKwWxRMxdFdNfY1xDVBPHj7URIoc6PA6uW8J7NdoWYQf_iLGwEKtKvJcDp_c49xUnzksFzuhX6ix4xw0fnetvjhROFT2X9ozFhnHbIHW59HUljAAW.P_xxD5umhb57NP3wvIdZ6_if1w6ox8VyCXqm4O9NqYbM3rJgp08wJXl8YmW5K5tVbF9Fq9LakbpamSPkjQxhTYO3Cvvnx2MOd3BDipGYJ9w1eXAe00P6ewk6rVIr3p45Kq3.XravKtgRPgVlROHDXOkL1OcFiJfdp3ItmRAHSCbZGr..buYK3XedagU.nX9XADA__CAt1P_pntW9sGgGacmbYCBv2IVyMXcEAEQakypvCkncC8_C9sEUtaB5P07eq86.aMCbI9rjf1fdNsmyEWaSHSzb.kCZQMTg0G1VEfTSB8dMf0bhmM_zFeNLCvcSh2utUJrgWedNllG_m_UQrun6hzLnuZ4YxNn__EX1AeAV9KVd6Clq1fqPWkAGvJ45lh.6kDUnum3FIirV1AAHveg7Kt_BumSmXA9hXDXi9.vup5n3J5FDPlRrh4CxkXf9z_TahWS0YNuzh93ZIWwCaTL5UBhgoG9WU7dGFi.4D7ZR.nXTIL1Pz2Nw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912e1eb8ce54f936';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=kinetic%20facades&__cf_chl_rt_tk=AXJPd0CE75jPlb43CRx4gsMB5qnqljP6oyJuJsmeeO4-1739715014-1.0.1.1-agwyhSk5nQSnU7hDNpIm_nxY0PYb.nnT25CEid39P.g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>