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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomare_IV" title="Pomare IV – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pomare IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV" title="Pōmare IV – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pōmare IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomar%C3%A9_IV." title="Pomaré IV. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pomaré IV." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV_de_Tahit%C3%AD" title="Pōmare IV de Tahití – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pōmare IV de Tahití" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="پوماره چهارم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوماره چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV" title="Pōmare IV – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pōmare IV" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A0%88_4%EC%84%B8" title="포마레 4세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포마레 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV" title="Pōmare IV – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pōmare IV" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV." title="Pōmare IV. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pōmare IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomare_IV" title="Pomare IV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pomare IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._P%C5%8Dmare_%CA%BBAimata_tahiti_kir%C3%A1lyn%C5%91" title="IV. Pōmare ʻAimata tahiti királynő – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Pōmare ʻAimata tahiti királynő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="بومارى الرابع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بومارى الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC4%E4%B8%96" title="ポマレ4世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポマレ4世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomare_IV_av_Tahiti" title="Pomare IV av Tahiti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pomare IV av Tahiti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV" title="Pōmare IV – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pōmare IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_IV" title="Помаре IV – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Помаре IV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_IV" title="Pōmare IV – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pōmare IV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomare_IV" title="Pomare IV – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pomare IV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4" title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถโปมาเรที่ 4 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระราชินีนาถโปมาเรที่ 4" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_IV" title="Помаре IV – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Помаре IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="波马雷四世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波马雷四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of Tahiti</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Pōmare IV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomare_IV,_c._1863,_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg/220px-Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg/330px-Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg/440px-Pomare_IV%2C_c._1863%2C_photograph_by_F._Pierson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tahiti" title="List of monarchs of Tahiti">Queen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">11 January 1827 – 17 September 1877</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_III" title="Pōmare III">Pōmare III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regent</th><td class="infobox-data"><small><a href="/wiki/Teriitaria_II" title="Teriitaria II">Teriʻitariʻa Ariʻipaeavahine</a><br />Teriʻitoʻoterai Teremoemoe<br />Council of Chiefs</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1813-02-28</span>)</span>28 February 1813<br />Pare, Tahiti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1877<span style="display:none">(1877-09-17)</span> (aged 64)<br />Royal Palace, <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>, Tahiti</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label">Pōmare Royal Cemetery, Papaʻoa, <a href="/wiki/Arue,_French_Polynesia" title="Arue, French Polynesia">ʻArue</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tapoa_II" title="Tapoa II">Tapoa II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ariifaaite" title="Ariifaaite">Ariʻifaʻaite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ariʻiaue<br /><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teriimaevarua_II" title="Teriimaevarua II">Teriʻimaevarua II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tamatoa_V" title="Tamatoa V">Tamatoa V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teriitapunui_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Teriitapunui Pōmare">Punuariʻi Teriʻitapunui</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teriitua_Tuavira_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Teriitua Tuavira Pōmare">Teriʻitua Tuavira</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_P%C5%8Dmare" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Pōmare">House of Pōmare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II">Pōmare II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data">Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Reformed</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomare_1872_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pōmare IV's signature"><img alt="Pōmare IV's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pomare_1872_signature.jpg/125px-Pomare_1872_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pomare_1872_signature.jpg/188px-Pomare_1872_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Pomare_1872_signature.jpg/250px-Pomare_1872_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="170" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace,_Tahiti_(LMS_illustration).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg/220px-Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg/330px-Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg/440px-Queen_Pomare%27s_Palace%2C_Tahiti_%28LMS_illustration%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="478" /></a><figcaption>Queen Pomare's Palace, Tahiti (<a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">LMS</a>, 1869, p. 30)<sup id="cite_ref-Fruits-LMS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fruits-LMS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti,_Charles_Giraud,_1851,_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Queen_Pomare_IV_of_Tahiti%2C_Charles_Giraud%2C_1851%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption>Queen Pōmare IV, portrait by Charles Giraud, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Tahiti_et_des_%C3%8Eles" title="Musée de Tahiti et des Îles">Musée de Tahiti et des Îles</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pōmare IV</b> (28 February 1813 – 17 September 1877), more properly <b>ʻAimata Pōmare IV Vahine-o-Punuateraʻitua</b> (otherwise known as ʻAimata – "eye-eater", after an old custom of the ruler to eat the eye of the defeated foe<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tahiti" title="List of monarchs of Tahiti">Queen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a> between 1827 and 1877. She was the fourth monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Kingdom of Tahiti</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pōmare was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II">Pōmare II</a> and Teriʻitoʻoterai Tere-moe-moe, his second wife. Her grandfather was <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_I" title="Pōmare I">Pōmare I</a>. </p><p>She succeeded as ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a> after the death of her brother <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_III" title="Pōmare III">Pōmare III</a> when she was only 14 years old. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomare_IV,_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png/220px-Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png/330px-Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png/440px-Pomare_IV%2C_queen_of_Tahiti_by_Adele_de_Dombasle.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Pomare IV by <a href="/wiki/Adele_de_Dombasle" class="mw-redirect" title="Adele de Dombasle">Adele de Dombasle</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly_%E2%80%93_Jacques_Chirac" title="Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac">Musee du Quai Branly</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1843, the French declared <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> a French protectorate and installed a governor at <a href="/wiki/Papeete" title="Papeete">Papeete</a>. She fought in vain against French intervention, writing to the <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">King Louis Philippe I of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, asking in vain for British intervention, and exiling herself to <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Raiatea</a> in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2006108–129_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2006108–129-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> What followed was the bloody <a href="/wiki/French-Tahitian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Tahitian War">French-Tahitian War</a> which lasted from 1843 to 1847, involving every kingdom of the <a href="/wiki/Society_Islands" title="Society Islands">Society Islands</a>. The Tahitians suffered many casualties, but the French losses were also great. Although the British never assisted the Tahitians, they actively condemned France and war nearly broke between the two powers in the Pacific. These conflicts ended in the defeat of the Tahitian forces at the Fort of Fautaua. The French were victorious, but they weren't able to annex the island due to diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, so Tahiti and Moorea continued to be ruled under the French protectorate. A clause to the war settlement was that Queen Pōmare's allies in <a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a>, Raiatea, and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a> would be allowed to remain independent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWardGooch1922182–185_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWardGooch1922182–185-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-histoire.assemblee507_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histoire.assemblee507-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pōmare IV eventually relented and ruled under the French administration from 1847 until 1877.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She attempted to install her children in positions of power in Tahiti and the Leeward Islands. Three of her children were to become monarchs in their own right: King <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a> of Tahiti (r. 1877–1880), Queen <a href="/wiki/Teriimaevarua_II" title="Teriimaevarua II">Teriʻimaevarua II</a> of Bora Bora (r. 1860–1873), King <a href="/wiki/Tamatoa_V" title="Tamatoa V">Tamatoa V</a> of Raiatea-Tahaa (r. 1857–1871).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevenson2014141_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevenson2014141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pōmare IV died on 17 September 1877. She is buried in the Royal Mausoleum, Papaʻoa, <a href="/wiki/Arue,_French_Polynesia" title="Arue, French Polynesia">ʻArue</a>. She was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a>, who reigned 1877–1880.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1822, Pōmare married the future King <a href="/wiki/Tapoa_II" title="Tapoa II">Tapoa II</a> of Taha'a and Bora Bora.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECuzent186046–47_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECuzent186046–47-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1830, Tahiti was visited by <a href="/wiki/HMS_Seringapatam_(1819)" title="HMS Seringapatam (1819)">HMS <i>Seringapatam</i></a>, and her captain <a href="/wiki/William_Waldegrave,_8th_Earl_Waldegrave" title="William Waldegrave, 8th Earl Waldegrave">William Waldegrave</a> noted in his diary with some surprise that Pōmare was then sixteen years old and married but had no children.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage remained childless and ended with the Queen repudiating it on the ground that Tapoa was sterile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 December 1832, Pōmare was married again, this time to her first cousin, <a href="/wiki/Ariifaaite" title="Ariifaaite">Tenaniʻa Ariʻifaʻaite a Hiro</a> (10 January 1820 – 6 August 1873).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By her second husband, she had issue: </p> <ol><li>A boy (1833, died young),<sup id="cite_ref-First_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> died of dysentery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett184075_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett184075-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Henry Pōmare (August 1835, died young),<sup id="cite_ref-First_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> died of dysentery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett184075_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett184075-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ariʻiaue Pōmare (12 August 1838 – 10 May 1856), Crown Prince of Tahiti, Ariʻi of <a href="/wiki/Afa%CA%BBahiti" title="Afaʻahiti">Afaʻahiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a> (3 November 1839 – 12 June 1891), succeeded as King of Tahiti.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriimaevarua_II" title="Teriimaevarua II">Teriʻimaevarua II</a> (23 May 1841 – 12 February 1873), succeeded as Queen of <a href="/wiki/Bora_Bora" title="Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamatoa_V" title="Tamatoa V">Tamatoa V</a> (23 September 1842 – 30 September 1881), succeeded as King of <a href="/wiki/Raiatea" class="mw-redirect" title="Raiatea">Ra'iātea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tahaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahaa">Taha'a</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Victoria Pōmare">Victoria Pōmare-vahine</a> (1844 – June 1845).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1845252_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1845252-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1846248–251_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1846248–251-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1869422_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer1869422-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriitapunui_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Teriitapunui Pōmare">Punuariʻi Teriʻitapunui Pōmare</a> (20 March 1846 – 18 September 1888), Ariʻi of <a href="/wiki/Mahina,_French_Polynesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahina, French Polynesia">Mahina</a> and President of the Tahitian High Court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard1983226_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard1983226-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teriitua_Tuavira_P%C5%8Dmare" title="Teriitua Tuavira Pōmare">Teriʻitua Tuavira Pōmare</a> (17 December 1847 – 9 April 1875), Ariʻirahi of <a href="/wiki/Hitiaa_O_Te_Ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitiaa O Te Ra">Hitiaʻa</a>, called "Prince Joinville".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tevahitua Pōmare (1850/1852, died young).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissier197875_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissier197875-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ThePolynesian_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThePolynesian-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Pōmare IV</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. Teu Tunuieaite Atua</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_I" title="Pōmare I">Pōmare I of Tahiti</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. Tetupaia-i-Hauiri</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II"> Pōmare II of Tahiti</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. Teihotu-i-Ahura’i</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. Tetua-nui-reia-i-te-raʻi-atea</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. Vave’a Tetua-nui-rei-a-ite Ra’iatea</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Pōmare IV</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. Vetea-raʻi Uʻuru</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Tamatoa_IV" title="Tamatoa IV">Tamatoa IV of Raiatea</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. Opai-pai Te-roro</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. Teri’to'-o-terai Tere-moe-moe</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. Mato Teri’i Tepoara’i</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. Tu-ra’i-ariʻi E-he-vahine</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Tehaapapa_I" title="Tehaapapa I">Te-ha’apapa I of Huahine</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fruits-LMS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fruits-LMS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLondon_Missionary_Society1869" class="citation book cs1">London Missionary Society, ed. (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fruitsoftoilinth17115gut"><i>Fruits of Toil in the London Missionary Society</i></a>. London: John Snow & Co. p. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fruits+of+Toil+in+the+London+Missionary+Society&rft.place=London&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=John+Snow+%26+Co.&rft.date=1869&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffruitsoftoilinth17115gut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sand, Elin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lzurYK_lM_cC&pg=PA289">"Woman Ruler: Woman Rule"</a> pg. 289</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2006108–129-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2006108–129_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO'Brien2006">O'Brien 2006</a>, pp. 108–129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMatsuda200591–112_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMatsuda2005">Matsuda 2005</a>, pp. 91–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWardGooch1922182–185-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWardGooch1922182–185_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWardGooch1922">Ward & Gooch 1922</a>, pp. 182–185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histoire.assemblee507-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-histoire.assemblee507_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://histoire.assemblee.pf/articles.php?id=507">La guerre franco-tahitienne (1844–1846). <i>Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStevenson2014141-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStevenson2014141_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStevenson2014">Stevenson 2014</a>, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH18910804.2.17">"THE New Zealand Herald AND DAILY SOUTHERN CROSS.TUESDAY, AUGUST 4, 1891"</a>. <i>New Zealand Herald</i>. 4 August 1891. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span> – via Papers Past.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=THE+New+Zealand+Herald+AND+DAILY+SOUTHERN+CROSS.TUESDAY%2C+AUGUST+4%2C+1891.&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1891-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fnewspapers%2FNZH18910804.2.17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECuzent186046–47-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECuzent186046–47_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCuzent1860">Cuzent 1860</a>, pp. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1838379–382_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMortimer1838">Mortimer 1838</a>, pp. 379–382.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Waldegrave, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1797604">"Extracts from a Private Journal Kept on Board H. M. S. Seringapatam, in the Pacific, 1830"</a>, <i>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London</i>, Vol. 3 (London: Wiley on behalf of The Royal Geographical Society, 1833), pp. 168-196</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenryOrsmond1928249–251_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHenryOrsmond1928">Henry & Orsmond 1928</a>, p. 249–251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-First-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-First_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Their first two children died. Then, they had Ariiaue..." <a href="#CITEREFPritchard1983">Pritchard 1983</a>, p. 225</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBennett184075-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett184075_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBennett184075_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBennett1840">Bennett 1840</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1845252-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1845252_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLondon_Missionary_Society1845">London Missionary Society 1845</a>, p. 252.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1846248–251-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELondon_Missionary_Society1846248–251_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLondon_Missionary_Society1846">London Missionary Society 1846</a>, pp. 248–251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMortimer1869422-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMortimer1869422_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMortimer1869">Mortimer 1869</a>, p. 422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPritchard1983226-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPritchard1983226_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPritchard1983">Pritchard 1983</a>, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETeissier197875-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETeissier197875_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTeissier1978">Teissier 1978</a>, p. 75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThePolynesian-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ThePolynesian_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1859-04-16/ed-1/seq-1/">"The Polynesian"</a>. <i>The Polynesian</i>. 16 April 1859<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Polynesian&rft.atitle=The+Polynesian&rft.date=1859-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn82015408%2F1859-04-16%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin1938" class="citation journal cs1">Baldwin, J. R. (June 1938). "England and the French Seizure of the Society Islands". <i>The Journal of Modern History</i>. <b>10</b> (2). Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 212–231. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F243524">10.1086/243524</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1898837">1898837</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4642653458">4642653458</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144138675">144138675</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Modern+History&rft.atitle=England+and+the+French+Seizure+of+the+Society+Islands&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=212-231&rft.date=1938-06&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4642653458&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144138675%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1898837%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F243524&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=J.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1840" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, Frederick Debell (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TrZQAAAAcAAJ"><i>Narrative of a Whaling Voyage Round the Globe from the Year 1833 to 1836: Comprising Sketches of Polynesia, California, the Indian Archipelago, Etc. With an Account of Southern Whales, the Sperm Whale Fishery, and the Natural History of the Climates Visited</i></a>. London: R. Bentley. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1382866">1382866</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Narrative+of+a+Whaling+Voyage+Round+the+Globe+from+the+Year+1833+to+1836%3A+Comprising+Sketches+of+Polynesia%2C+California%2C+the+Indian+Archipelago%2C+Etc.+With+an+Account+of+Southern+Whales%2C+the+Sperm+Whale+Fishery%2C+and+the+Natural+History+of+the+Climates+Visited&rft.place=London&rft.pub=R.+Bentley&rft.date=1840&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1382866&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Frederick+Debell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTrZQAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuzent1860" class="citation book cs1">Cuzent, Gilbert (1860). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MjVCAAAAIAAJ"><i>Îles de la société Tahiti: considérations géologiques, météorologiques et botaniques sur l'île. État moral actuel des Tahitiens, traits caractéristiques de leurs moeurs, végétaux susceptibles de donner des produits utiles au commerce et a l'industrie, et de procurer des frets de retour aux navires, cultures et productions horticoles, catalogue de la flore de Tahiti, dictionnaire Tahitien</i></a>. Rochefort: Impr. Thèze. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13494527">13494527</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%8Eles+de+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Tahiti%3A+consid%C3%A9rations+g%C3%A9ologiques%2C+m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologiques+et+botaniques+sur+l%27%C3%AEle.+%C3%89tat+moral+actuel+des+Tahitiens%2C+traits+caract%C3%A9ristiques+de+leurs+moeurs%2C+v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux+susceptibles+de+donner+des+produits+utiles+au+commerce+et+a+l%27industrie%2C+et+de+procurer+des+frets+de+retour+aux+navires%2C+cultures+et+productions+horticoles%2C+catalogue+de+la+flore+de+Tahiti%2C+dictionnaire+Tahitien&rft.place=Rochefort&rft.pub=Impr.+Th%C3%A8ze&rft.date=1860&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13494527&rft.aulast=Cuzent&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMjVCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodd1983" class="citation book cs1">Dodd, Edward (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Uhx1AAAAMAAJ"><i>The Rape of Tahiti</i></a>. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-396-08114-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-396-08114-2"><bdi>978-0-396-08114-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/8954158">8954158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rape+of+Tahiti&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+%26+Company&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8954158&rft.isbn=978-0-396-08114-2&rft.aulast=Dodd&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUhx1AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFayaud2006" class="citation journal cs1">Fayaud, Viviane (January 2006). 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Melbourne: Monash University Publishing: 12.1–12.6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2104%2Fha060012">10.2104/ha060012</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4644118741">4644118741</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143839491">143839491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Australia&rft.atitle=A+Tahitian+Woman+in+Majesty%3A+French+Images+of+Queen+Pomare&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12.1-12.6&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4644118741&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143839491%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2104%2Fha060012&rft.aulast=Fayaud&rft.aufirst=Viviane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreat_Britain._Parliament._House_of_Commons1843" class="citation book cs1">Great Britain. 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Papeete: Société des Études Océaniennes. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9510786">9510786</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+%C3%89tudes+Oc%C3%A9aniennes&rft.atitle=Chefs+et+notables+des+%C3%89tablissements+Fran%C3%A7ais+de+l%27Oc%C3%A9anie+au+temps+du+protectorat%3A+1842%E2%80%931850&rft.issue=202&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9510786&rft.aulast=Teissier&rft.aufirst=Raoul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbibnum.upf.pf%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWardGooch1922" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_William_Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus William Ward">Ward, Adolphus William</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Peabody_Gooch" title="George Peabody Gooch">Gooch, George Peabody</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory02warduoft"><i>The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy</i></a>. Vol. 2. CUP Archive. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory02warduoft/page/182">182</a>–185.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+British+Foreign+Policy&rft.pages=182-185&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Adolphus+William&rft.au=Gooch%2C+George+Peabody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgehistory02warduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaillot1910" class="citation book cs1">Caillot, Auguste Charles Eugène (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6541401m/texteBrut"><i>Histoire de la Polynésie Orientale</i></a>. Paris: E. Leroux. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1035730173">1035730173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Polyn%C3%A9sie+Orientale&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=E.+Leroux&rft.date=1910&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1035730173&rft.aulast=Caillot&rft.aufirst=Auguste+Charles+Eug%C3%A8ne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k6541401m%2FtexteBrut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarau_Taaroa1971" class="citation book cs1">Marau Taaroa (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/sdo/227?lang=en"><i>Memoires de Marau Taaroa: Derniere Reine de Tahiti. Traduit par sa fille, la princesse Ariimanihinihi Takau Pomare</i></a>. Translated by Ariimanihinihi Takau Pomare. Paris: Société des Océanistes. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.sdo.227">10.4000/books.sdo.227</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782854300512" title="Special:BookSources/9782854300512"><bdi>9782854300512</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/233646038">233646038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoires+de+Marau+Taaroa%3A+Derniere+Reine+de+Tahiti.+Traduit+par+sa+fille%2C+la+princesse+Ariimanihinihi+Takau+Pomare&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Oc%C3%A9anistes&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F233646038&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.sdo.227&rft.isbn=9782854300512&rft.au=Marau+Taaroa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fsdo%2F227%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly1975" class="citation book cs1">O'Reilly, Patrick (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/sdo/914"><i>La vie à Tahiti au temps de la reine Pomaré</i></a>. Paris: Société des océanistes: distribution, Hachette. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85700-056-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85700-056-3"><bdi>978-2-85700-056-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/186501571">186501571</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vie+%C3%A0+Tahiti+au+temps+de+la+reine+Pomar%C3%A9&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+oc%C3%A9anistes%3A+distribution%2C+Hachette&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F186501571&rft.isbn=978-2-85700-056-3&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fsdo%2F914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly1972" class="citation book cs1">O'Reilly, Patrick (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GeGiOQAACAAJ"><i>Pomare, Queen of Tahiti</i></a>. Dossier (Société des Océanistes), 13. Paris: Société des Océanistes. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/229393363">229393363</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pomare%2C+Queen+of+Tahiti&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Dossier+%28Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Oc%C3%A9anistes%29%2C+13.&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Oc%C3%A9anistes&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F229393363&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGeGiOQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPritchard1866" class="citation book cs1">Pritchard, William Thomas (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/polynesianremin00pritgoog"><i>Polynesian Reminiscences: Or, Life in the South Pacific Islands</i></a>. London: Chapman and Hall. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2610677">2610677</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polynesian+Reminiscences%3A+Or%2C+Life+in+the+South+Pacific+Islands&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chapman+and+Hall&rft.date=1866&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2610677&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=William+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpolynesianremin00pritgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonciere2003" class="citation book cs1">Ronciere, Bertrand De La (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2p4KcFRhKFUC"><i>La Reine Pomaré: Tahiti et l'Occident 1812–1877</i></a>. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-296-34248-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-296-34248-4"><bdi>978-2-296-34248-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/607069974">607069974</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Reine+Pomar%C3%A9%3A+Tahiti+et+l%27Occident+1812%E2%80%931877&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F607069974&rft.isbn=978-2-296-34248-4&rft.aulast=Ronciere&rft.aufirst=Bertrand+De+La&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2p4KcFRhKFUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon1964" class="citation book cs1">Salmon, Ernest (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.openedition.org/sdo/777?lang=en"><i>Alexandre Salmon, 1820–1866, et sa femme Ariitaimai, 1821–1897: deux figures de Tahiti à l'époque du protectorat</i></a>. Paris: Société des Océanistes. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fbooks.sdo.777">10.4000/books.sdo.777</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782854300420" title="Special:BookSources/9782854300420"><bdi>9782854300420</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6229240">6229240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexandre+Salmon%2C+1820%E2%80%931866%2C+et+sa+femme+Ariitaimai%2C+1821%E2%80%931897%3A+deux+figures+de+Tahiti+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9poque+du+protectorat&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Oc%C3%A9anistes&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6229240&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.sdo.777&rft.isbn=9782854300420&rft.aulast=Salmon&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.openedition.org%2Fsdo%2F777%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AP%C5%8Dmare+IV" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succession">Succession</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%8Dmare_IV&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C5%8Dmare_IV" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pōmare IV">Pōmare IV</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_III" title="Pōmare III">Pōmare III</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tahiti" title="List of monarchs of Tahiti">Queen of Tahiti</a> </b><br />1827–1877 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Kingdom_of_Tahiti" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#E00000; color:#ffffff"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tahiti_Monarchs" title="Template:Tahiti Monarchs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tahiti_Monarchs" title="Template talk:Tahiti Monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tahiti_Monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tahiti Monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Kingdom_of_Tahiti" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tahiti" title="List of monarchs of Tahiti"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: inherit;">Monarchs</span></a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: inherit;">Kingdom of Tahiti</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:110%"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_I" title="Pōmare I">Pōmare I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_II" title="Pōmare II">Pōmare II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_III" title="Pōmare III">Pōmare III</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pōmare IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%8Dmare_V" title="Pōmare V">Pōmare V</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pomare_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pomare_Arms.svg/55px-Pomare_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pomare_Arms.svg/83px-Pomare_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Pomare_Arms.svg/110px-Pomare_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466838#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466838#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466838#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000054918969">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77376964">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/508240/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcF3rfq4B4VWjjBbpdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/12884292X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2004013653">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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