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(BOPV n\u00fam. 61, de 29 de marzo, de 2011)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>Autora<\/strong>: Berta Marco Ciria. Personal Investigador en formaci\u00f3n del CIEDA-CIEMAT<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>Temas clave: <\/strong>Protecci\u00f3n Especies; Caza; Pa\u00eds Vasco<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>Resumen<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">El ejercicio de la caza en el Pa\u00eds Vasco necesitaba urgentemente de una normativa adaptada a las nuevas caracter\u00edsticas de su territorio y peculiaridades de su pr\u00e1ctica, pues la normativa en vigor que exist\u00eda antes de la aprobaci\u00f3n de la presente Ley contaba con m\u00e1s de cuarenta a\u00f1os, por lo su regulaci\u00f3n quedaba un tanto obsoleta para los nuevos tiempos, algo que se supl\u00eda a modo de \u201cparche\u201d con puntuales modificaciones.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">De nuevo nos referimos a una norma ansiada, cuya aprobaci\u00f3n no ha sido f\u00e1cil debido, en parte, a la siempre latente\u00a0 pol\u00e9mica entre los sectores proclives a la caza y los que ven en \u00e9sta un ataque cruel hacia los animales y un peligro real para la sociedad. Y es, precisamente, en este punto, en lo referido a las distancias de seguridad que deben guardarse con respecto a las zonas habitables, donde m\u00e1s suspicacias y reticencias se han originado, siendo incluso modificadas, con objeto de ser reducidas, en el \u00faltimo momento antes de la aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley. El hecho de que este aspecto haya sido tan pol\u00e9mico se debe a la realidad f\u00edsica del lugar, ya que el Pa\u00eds Vasco cuenta con numerosas zonas rurales aisladas extendidas por todo su territorio, y principalmente ubicadas en zonas aptas para la caza.<!--more--><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Esta ley, con un car\u00e1cter mixto, a caballo entre Derecho civil y administrativo, ha sido aprobada en virtud del art\u00edculo 10.10 del Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda del Pa\u00eds Vasco que le confiere competencia exclusiva en materia de pesca en aguas interiores marisqueo, caza y pesca fluvial y lacustre y cuenta con 65 art\u00edculos, divididos en ocho t\u00edtulos, una disposici\u00f3n adicional, una transitoria, una derogatoria y tres finales.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Resulta dif\u00edcil resumir una ley tan extensa en pocas l\u00edneas, pero podemos comentar los puntos que resultan m\u00e1s interesantes o novedosos respecto de la anterior regulaci\u00f3n. As\u00ed pues, la ley clasifica las especies cineg\u00e9ticas en dos grupos: caza menor y caza mayor, reservada \u00e9sta para aquellos animales de tama\u00f1o superior al del zorro, y establece que el aprovechamiento de los recursos cineg\u00e9ticos se realizar\u00e1 conforme a una planificaci\u00f3n de los mismos, todo ello siguiendo siempre un criterio de sostenibilidad. Para lo cual, se ordena establecer reglamentariamente las especies que puedan ser objeto de caza, dando as\u00ed cumplimiento a las advertencias que sobre este aspecto hab\u00eda efectuado la Comisi\u00f3n Europea.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">En lo relativo\u00a0 a los terrenos cineg\u00e9ticos se plantean tres clasificaciones: \u201cterrenos de aprovechamiento com\u00fan\u201d, los cuales deber\u00e1n tener una superficie m\u00ednima de 100 hect\u00e1reas,\u00a0 \u201czonas de caza controlada\u201d, para aquellos terrenos que cuenten con especiales caracter\u00edsticas que les hagan ser susceptibles de contener una normativa m\u00e1s espec\u00edfica para la caza y \u201ccotos de caza\u201d. Estos \u00faltimos deber\u00e1n ser declarados como tal por el \u00f3rgano foral competente, pudiendo ser p\u00fablicos o privados y contar\u00e1n con una superficie m\u00ednima de 500 hect\u00e1reas para caza menor, y de 1000 hect\u00e1reas para caza mayor, excluidos, eso s\u00ed, los n\u00facleos poblados y las zonas donde est\u00e9 prohibida la caza. Asimismo, las diputaciones forales y las entidades locales podr\u00e1n promover cotos de caza o zonas de caza controlada en su t\u00e9rmino, con independencia del car\u00e1cter p\u00fablico o privado de los terrenos afectados, siempre que tengan la autorizaci\u00f3n de quienes tengan la propiedad del 90% del terreno afectado.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Con respecto a las distancias de seguridad se mantiene la distancia de 200 metros para zonas urbanas, de 20 en bidegorris y v\u00edas verdes y de 50 en v\u00edas f\u00e9rreas y caminos de uso p\u00fablico, pero se reduce a 100 metros en el caso de edificios aislados cuando se trate de caza menor, y de 200 para caza mayor con cartucher\u00eda met\u00e1lica. Sin embargo, estos l\u00edmites no ser\u00e1n de aplicaci\u00f3n a los caminos de menos de dos metros de ancho y a las v\u00edas verdes, cuando la persona cazadora pueda ver 250 metros en cada sentido del camino.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">La ley establece la prohibici\u00f3n de cazar en \u201cd\u00edas de fortuna\u201d, en d\u00edas de niebla, o de nieve, sin contar para ello con la declaraci\u00f3n expresa de la Diputaci\u00f3n foral correspondiente, como hasta ahora se ven\u00eda haciendo, ( art 39), tambi\u00e9n se proh\u00edbe el uso de todo tipo de reclamos, incluidos los el\u00e9ctricos, y el uso de munici\u00f3n que contenga plomo cuando la caza se practique en zonas h\u00famedas incluidas en los Espacios Naturales Protegidos, Red Natura 2000 y \u00c1reas protegidas por instrumentos internacionales.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Las infracciones pasan de estar clasificadas en cuatro grupos a tres grupos, siendo muy graves, graves y leves, por lo que se elimina la categor\u00eda de menos graves, y con multas que oscilan desde los 50 euros hasta los 6000, y la anulaci\u00f3n de la licencia hasta en cinco a\u00f1os. Aunque la multa por cazar especies amenazadas puede llegar hasta los dos millones de euros cuando la valoraci\u00f3n de los da\u00f1os supere los 100.000 euros.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">Finalmente, mencionar \u00a0otro aspecto controvertido, el de las sociedades de caza, \u00a0hasta ahora conocidas como \u201csociedades de cazadores\u201d, las cuales han pasado a regularse por la Ley del Deporte 14\/1998, de 11 de junio.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>Entrada en vigor<\/strong>: 30 marzo de 2011<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\"><strong>Normas afectadas: <\/strong>Quedan derogados el art\u00edculo 1 de la Ley 1\/1989, de 13 de abril, por la que se modifica la calificaci\u00f3n de determinadas infracciones administrativas en materia de caza y pesca fluvial y se elevan las cuant\u00edas de las sanciones; los art\u00edculos 66 a 74, ambos inclusive, de la Ley 16\/1994, de 30 de junio, de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza del Pa\u00eds Vasco, en lo que se refieren a la caza, y cualquier otra disposici\u00f3n en materia de caza que se oponga a lo dispuesto en la presente ley<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"TEXT-ALIGN: justify\">\u00a0<\/p>","post_title":"Legislaci\u00f3n al d\u00eda. Pa\u00eds Vasco","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"legislacion-al-dia-pais-vasco-3","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2012-02-09 20:54:47","post_modified_gmt":"2012-02-09 18:54:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/?p=5103","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"};</script><script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .cmplz_consent_per_service_label { display: none !important;} #cmplz-document {max-width: 100% !important;} </style> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-cmplz=1 class="archive paged tag tag-caza tag-480 paged-48 tag-paged-48" > <div id="wrapper"> <div 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tag-proteccion-de-especies odd" id="post-5103"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 11 May 2011 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="legislacion-al-dia" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/" title="Current Legislation">Current Legislation</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="pais-vasco-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/pais-vasco-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/" title="Basque Country">Basque Country</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia-pais-vasco-3/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Legislación al día. País Vasco"> Legislación al día. País Vasco</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/consejo/" title="Posts by Consejo de Redacción" rel="author">Consejo de Redacción</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><strong>Ley 2/2011, de 17 de marzo, de caza del País Vasco. (BOPV núm. 61, de 29 de marzo, de 2011)</strong></p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><strong>Autora</strong>: Berta Marco Ciria. Personal Investigador en formación del CIEDA-CIEMAT</p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><strong>Temas clave: </strong>Protección Especies; Caza; País Vasco<strong> </strong></p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><strong>Resumen</strong>:</p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">El ejercicio de la caza en el País Vasco necesitaba urgentemente de una normativa adaptada a las nuevas características de su territorio y peculiaridades de su práctica, pues la normativa en vigor que existía antes de la aprobación de la presente Ley contaba con más de cuarenta años, por lo su regulación quedaba un tanto obsoleta para los nuevos tiempos, algo que se suplía a modo de “parche” con puntuales modificaciones.</p> <p style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">De nuevo nos referimos a una norma ansiada, cuya aprobación no ha sido fácil debido, en parte, a la siempre latente polémica entre los sectores proclives a la caza y los que ven en ésta un ataque cruel hacia los animales y un peligro real para la sociedad. Y es, precisamente, en este punto, en lo referido a las distancias de seguridad que deben guardarse con respecto a las zonas habitables, donde más suspicacias y reticencias se han </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia-pais-vasco-3/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/" rel="tag">Hunting</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/proteccion-de-especies/" rel="tag">Protection of species</a></span></h4></div> </div><!-- / Post --> <div class="wp-pagenavi-navigation"><div class='wp-pagenavi' role='navigation'> <span class='pages'>Page 48 of 48</span><a class="first" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/">First</a><a class="previouspostslink" rel="prev" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/47/">«</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a class="smaller page" title="Page 10" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/10/">10</a><a class="smaller page" title="Page 20" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/20/">20</a><a class="smaller page" title="Page 30" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/30/">30</a><span class='extend'>...</span><a class="page smaller" title="Page 44" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/44/">44</a><a class="page smaller" title="Page 45" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/45/">45</a><a class="page smaller" title="Page 46" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/46/">46</a><a class="page smaller" title="Page 47" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/page/47/">47</a><span aria-current='page' class='current'>48</span> </div></div> <div id="barra_otros_buscadores" class="bfa_widget_area"></div> </td> <!-- / Main Column --> <!-- Right Inner Sidebar --> <!-- Right Sidebar --> <!-- / Right Sidebar --> </tr> <!-- / Main Body --> <tr> <!-- Footer --> <td id="footer" colspan="1"> <table id="areas_pie" class="bfa_widget_area" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr> <td id="areas_pie_1" align="left" valign="top"><div id="text-14" class="header-widget widget_text" style="margin:10px;"> <div class="textwidget">Published by<br /><br /> <a href="http://www.cieda.es/" target="_blank" title="Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación | CIEDA" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/logos-edita-2020-1.jpg" border="0" /></a></div> </div> </td> <td id="areas_pie_2" align="center" valign="top"> </td> <td id="areas_pie_3" align="right" valign="top"><div id="text-15" class="header-widget widget_text" style="margin:10px;"> <div class="textwidget">Collaboration<br /><br /> <a href="/observatorio-de-politicas-ambientales/" target="_blank" title="Observatorio de Políticas Ambientales" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/logo-colabora1.jpg" border="0" /></a> <a href="http://campusdomar.es/observatory-of-the-litoral/" target="_blank" title="Observatorio del Litoral" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/logo-colabora2.jpg" border="0" title="Observatorio del Litoral" /></a> <a href="http://web.ua.es/es/fracking/" target="_blank" title="Derecho y Fracking. 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