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Jeffrey Dahmer - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Late_teens_and_early_20s:_first_murder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Late teens and early 20s: first murder subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Late_teens_and_early_20s:_first_murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Murder_of_Steven_Hicks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder_of_Steven_Hicks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Murder of Steven Hicks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murder_of_Steven_Hicks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_and_Army_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_and_Army_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>College and Army service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_and_Army_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Ohio_and_relocation_to_West_Allis,_Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Ohio_and_relocation_to_West_Allis,_Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Return to Ohio and relocation to West Allis, Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Ohio_and_relocation_to_West_Allis,_Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_20s_and_early_30s:_subsequent_murders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_20s_and_early_30s:_subsequent_murders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Late 20s and early 30s: subsequent murders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Late_20s_and_early_30s:_subsequent_murders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Late 20s and early 30s: subsequent murders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Late_20s_and_early_30s:_subsequent_murders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ambassador_Hotel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambassador_Hotel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ambassador Hotel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambassador_Hotel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intermediate_murders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intermediate_murders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Intermediate murders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intermediate_murders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxford_Apartments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxford_Apartments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Oxford Apartments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxford_Apartments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1990_murders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990_murders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>1990 murders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990_murders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991_murders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991_murders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>1991 murders</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991_murders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arrest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arrest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arrest subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Capture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Confession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indictment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indictment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Indictment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indictment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trial</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trial subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Closing_arguments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Closing_arguments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Closing arguments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Closing_arguments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conviction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conviction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Conviction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conviction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imprisonment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imprisonment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Imprisonment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Imprisonment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Imprisonment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Imprisonment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Victims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Victims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Victims</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Victims-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Victims subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Victims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1978" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1978"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>1978</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1978-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>1987</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>1988</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>1991</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Print_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Print sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey Dahmer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="جيفري دامر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيفري دامر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefri_Damer" title="Cefri Damer – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cefri Damer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জেফরি ডাহমার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেফরি ডাহমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джэфры Дамер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэфры Дамер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Джефри Дамър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джефри Дамър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%81%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζέφρυ Ντάμερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέφρυ Ντάμερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1" title="جفری دامر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جفری دامر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EB%A8%B8" title="제프리 다머 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제프리 다머" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջեֆրի Դամեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեֆրի Դամեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="जेफरी डामर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेफरी डामर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="ג&#039;פרי דאהמר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;פרי דאהמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯეფრი დამერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეფრი დამერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEefrijs_D%C4%81mers" title="Džefrijs Dāmers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džefrijs Dāmers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Жеффри Дамер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жеффри Дамер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="ジェフリー・ダーマー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェフリー・ダーマー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜੈੱਫ਼੍ਰੀ ਡਾਹਮਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੈੱਫ਼੍ਰੀ ਡਾਹਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дамер, Джеффри – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дамер, Джеффри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1" title="جێفری دامەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێفری دامەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џефри Дамер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џефри Дамер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜெப்ரி டாமர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெப்ரி டாமர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เจฟฟรีย์ ดาห์เมอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจฟฟรีย์ ดาห์เมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джеффрі Дамер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеффрі Дамер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%82%91%E4%BD%9B%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%A2%A8" title="傑佛瑞·丹墨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="傑佛瑞·丹墨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jeffrey Dahmer" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q298364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Dahmer" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Dahmer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Dahmer (disambiguation)">Dahmer (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jeffrey Dahmer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="American serial killer and sex offender Jeffery Dahmer in a mugshot taken by the Milwaukee Police on July 23, 1991. He is wearing a gray sweater and clear glasses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg/220px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/0c/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Milwaukee_Police_1991_mugshot.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1991 mugshot of Dahmer</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1960-05-21</span>)</span>May 21, 1960<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, Wisconsin, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 28, 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-11-28)</span> (aged&#160;34)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Wisconsin" title="Portage, Wisconsin">Portage, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other&#160;names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>The Milwaukee Cannibal</li> <li>The Milwaukee Monster</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="First-degree murder">First-degree murder</a> (16 counts)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disorderly_conduct" title="Disorderly conduct">Disorderly conduct</a> (2 counts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_laws_in_the_United_States#Wisconsin" title="Rape laws in the United States">Second-degree sexual assault</a> and <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">enticing a child for immoral purposes</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">Life imprisonment</a> without the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Parole" title="Parole">parole</a> (x16; total of 941 years imprisonment)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data">17</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Span&#160;of crimes</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1978–1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">State(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Date apprehended</div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 22, 1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Imprisoned&#160;at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_(Wisconsin)" title="Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)">Columbia Correctional Institution</a>, Portage, Wisconsin</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/ɑː/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;father&#39;">ɑː</span><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;">m</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span>; May 21, 1960&#160;– November 28, 1994), also known as the <b>Milwaukee Cannibal</b> or the <b>Milwaukee Monster</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFido1995118_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFido1995118-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">serial killer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sex_offender" title="Sex offender">sex offender</a> who killed and <a href="/wiki/Dismemberment" title="Dismemberment">dismembered</a> seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of his later murders involved <a href="/wiki/Necrophilia" title="Necrophilia">necrophilia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the <a href="/wiki/Skeleton" title="Skeleton">skeleton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although he was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder" title="Borderline personality disorder">borderline personality disorder</a> (BPD),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiannangelo201286_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiannangelo201286-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Schizotypal_personality_disorder" title="Schizotypal personality disorder">schizotypal personality disorder</a> (StPD),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Psychotic_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotic disorder">psychotic disorder</a>, Dahmer was found to be legally <a href="/wiki/Sanity" title="Sanity">sane</a> at his trial. He was convicted of fifteen of the sixteen homicides he had committed in <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> and was sentenced to fifteen terms of <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment" title="Life imprisonment">life imprisonment</a> on February 17, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell32_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell32-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer was later sentenced to a sixteenth term of life imprisonment for an additional homicide committed in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in 1978. </p><p>On November 28, 1994, Dahmer was beaten to death by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Scarver" title="Christopher Scarver">Christopher Scarver</a>, a fellow inmate at the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_(Wisconsin)" title="Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)">Columbia Correctional Institution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portage,_Wisconsin" title="Portage, Wisconsin">Portage, Wisconsin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood">Childhood</h3></div> <p>Jeffrey Dahmer was born on May 21, 1960, in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, Wisconsin,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199326_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199326-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first of two sons to <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Dahmer" title="Lionel Dahmer">Lionel Herbert Dahmer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a> chemistry student and later a research chemist, and Joyce Annette Dahmer (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a>&#160;Flint</span>), a <a href="/wiki/Teletype_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletype machine">teletype machine</a> instructor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199333_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199333-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lionel was of German and Welsh ancestry,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199319_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199319-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Joyce was of Norwegian and Irish ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some sources report Dahmer was deprived of attention as an infant.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other sources, however, suggest that Dahmer was generally doted upon as an infant and toddler by both parents, although his mother was known to be tense, greedy for both attention and pity, and argumentative with her husband and their neighbors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell11_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Dahmer entered first grade, Lionel's studies kept him away from home much of the time. When he was home, his wife—a <a href="/wiki/Hypochondriac" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypochondriac">hypochondriac</a> who suffered from <a href="/wiki/Clinical_depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical depression">depression</a>—demanded constant attention and spent an increasing amount of time in bed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199332_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199332-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On one occasion, she <a href="/wiki/Suicide_attempt" title="Suicide attempt">attempted suicide</a> using <a href="/wiki/Meprobamate" title="Meprobamate">Equanil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199332_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199332-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither parent devoted much time to their son, who later recollected that, from an early age, he felt "unsure of the solidity of the family",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199332–39_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199332–39-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> recalling extreme tension and numerous arguments between his parents during his early years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199269–70_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199269–70-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer had been an "energetic and happy child" but became notably subdued after undergoing <a href="/wiki/Inguinal_hernia_surgery" title="Inguinal hernia surgery">double hernia</a> surgery shortly before his fourth birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199330_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199330-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At elementary school, Dahmer was regarded as quiet and timid. One teacher recollected she detected early signs of <a href="/wiki/Abandonment_(emotional)" title="Abandonment (emotional)">abandonment</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199261_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199261-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> due to his father's absence and mother's illnesses, the symptoms of which increased when she became pregnant with her second child.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199261–62_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199261–62-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In elementary school, Dahmer had a small number of friends.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199335–36_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199335–36-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1966, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Doylestown,_Ohio" title="Doylestown, Ohio">Doylestown, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199334_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199334-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Joyce gave birth in December, Dahmer was allowed to choose the name of his new baby brother; he chose the name David.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer199461_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer199461-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, Lionel earned his degree<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and started work as an <a href="/wiki/Analytical_chemistry" title="Analytical chemistry">analytical chemist</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis199120_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis199120-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>From an early age, Dahmer manifested an interest in dead animals. His fascination with dead animals may have begun when, at the age of four, he saw his father removing animal bones from beneath the family home. According to Lionel, Dahmer was "oddly thrilled" by the sound the bones made, and became preoccupied with animal bones, which he initially called his "fiddlesticks". He occasionally searched beneath and around the family home for additional bones, and explored the bodies of live animals to discover where their bones were located.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199332_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199332-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1968, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Bath_Township,_Summit_County,_Ohio" title="Bath Township, Summit County, Ohio">Bath Township, Summit County, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This address was their third in two years, and the Dahmers' sixth address since marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199336_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199336-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The home stood in one and a half acres of woodland, with a small hut a short walk from the house where Dahmer began collecting large insects and the skeletons of small animals, such as chipmunks and squirrels.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of these remains were preserved in jars of <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">formaldehyde</a> and stored within the hut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199345_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199345-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years later, during a chicken dinner, Dahmer asked Lionel what would happen if the chicken bones were placed in bleach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199339_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199339-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lionel, pleased by what he believed to be his son's scientific curiosity, demonstrated how to safely bleach and preserve animal bones. Dahmer incorporated these preserving techniques into his bone collecting. He also began collecting dead animals—including roadkill<sup id="cite_ref-Biographics_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographics-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—which he would <a href="/wiki/Dissection" title="Dissection">dissect</a> and bury beside the hut, with the skulls occasionally placed atop makeshift crosses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199346_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199346-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to one friend, Dahmer explained that he was curious as to how animals "fit together".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199263_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199263-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In one instance in 1975, Dahmer <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitated</a> the carcass of a dog before nailing the body to a tree and impaling the skull upon a stick in the woodland behind his house.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199347_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199347-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a "prank", he later invited a friend to view the display, claiming he had discovered the remains by chance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERessler1997101_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERessler1997101-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year Lionel taught his son how to preserve animal bones, Joyce began increasing her daily consumption of Equanil, laxatives and <a href="/wiki/Hypnotic" title="Hypnotic">sleeping pills</a>, further increasing her emotional distance from her husband and children.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199339_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199339-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adolescence_and_high_school">Adolescence and high school</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg/170px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg/255px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg/340px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_HS_Yearbook.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dahmer, pictured in the 1978 <a href="/wiki/Revere_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Revere High School (Ohio)">Revere High School</a> yearbook, <i>Reverie</i></figcaption></figure> <p>From his freshman year at <a href="/wiki/Revere_High_School_(Ohio)" title="Revere High School (Ohio)">Revere High School</a>, Dahmer was seen as an outcast.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By age 14, he had begun drinking beer and hard alcohol in the daylight hours,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199274_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199274-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> frequently concealing his liquor inside the jacket he wore to school.<sup id="cite_ref-Biographics_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biographics-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199235_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199235-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When a classmate asked why he was drinking <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch</a> in a morning history class, Dahmer shrugged and said the alcohol was "my medicine".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Medicine_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medicine-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although largely uncommunicative, in his freshman year Dahmer was seen by staff as polite and highly intelligent, but earned only average grades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199345_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199345-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a competitive tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and played briefly in the high school band.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199342_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199342-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When he reached puberty, Dahmer discovered he was gay;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199343–44_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199343–44-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he did not tell his parents. In his early teens, he had a brief relationship with another teenage boy, although they never had <a href="/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse">intercourse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199343_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199343-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By Dahmer's admission, he began <a href="/wiki/Sexual_fantasy" title="Sexual fantasy">fantasizing</a> about dominating and controlling a completely submissive male partner in his early to mid-teens, and his masturbatory fantasies gradually evolved to his focusing on chests and torsos. These fantasies gradually became intertwined with dissection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199351–52_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199351–52-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When he was about 16, Dahmer conceived a fantasy of rendering unconscious a particular male jogger he found attractive, and then making sexual use of his body. On one occasion, Dahmer concealed himself in bushes with a baseball bat to lie in wait for this man. However, the jogger did not pass by on that particular day. Dahmer later admitted this was his first attempt to attack and render an individual submissive to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199351–52_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199351–52-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer was known to his high school peers as a class clown who often staged pranks,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199276_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199276-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which became known as "Doing a Dahmer"; these included bleating and simulating <a href="/wiki/Epileptic_seizure" class="mw-redirect" title="Epileptic seizure">epileptic seizures</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_palsy" title="Cerebral palsy">cerebral palsy</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at school and local stores.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199277_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199277-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Occasionally, Dahmer would perform these antics for money to purchase alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199237_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199237-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1977, Dahmer's grades had declined.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer199476–79_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer199476–79-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His parents hired a private tutor, with limited success. The same year, in an attempt to save their marriage, his parents attended <a href="/wiki/Couples_therapy" title="Couples therapy">counseling sessions</a>. They continued to quarrel frequently. When Lionel discovered Joyce had engaged in a brief affair in September 1977, they decided to divorce, telling their sons they wished to do so amicably. The process of their divorce soon became increasingly bitter and acrimonious, and Lionel moved out of the house in early 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-Acrimony_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acrimony-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> temporarily residing in a motel on North Cleveland Massillon Road.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199356_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199356-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1978, Dahmer graduated from high school. A few weeks before his graduation, one of his teachers observed Dahmer sitting close to the school parking lot, drinking several cans of beer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199357_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199357-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the teacher threatened to report the matter, Dahmer informed him he was experiencing "a lot of problems" at home and that the school's guidance counselor was aware of them. That spring, Joyce—contrary to a court order and without informing Lionel—moved out of the family home with David to live with relatives in <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_Falls,_Wisconsin" title="Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin">Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992100_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992100-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199362_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199362-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer had just turned 18 and remained in the family home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199283_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199283-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer's parents' divorce was finalized on July 24, 1978. Joyce was awarded custody of their younger son and alimony payments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199361_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199361-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Late_teens_and_early_20s:_first_murder">Late teens and early 20s: first murder</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder_of_Steven_Hicks">Murder of Steven Hicks</h3></div> <p>Dahmer committed his first murder in 1978, three weeks after his graduation. On June 18,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199293_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199293-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer picked up a hitchhiker named Steven Mark Hicks, who was 18 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199240_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199240-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer lured Hicks to his house on the pretext of drinking. Hicks, who had been hitchhiking to a rock concert at <a href="/wiki/Chippewa_Lake_Park" title="Chippewa Lake Park">Chippewa Lake Park</a>, Ohio, agreed to accompany Dahmer to his house upon the promise of "a few beers" with Dahmer as he had the house to himself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199240_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199240-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Dahmer, the sight of the bare-chested Hicks standing at the roadside stirred his sexual feelings, although when Hicks began talking about girls, he knew any sexual passes he made would be rebuffed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199366_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199366-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After several hours of talking, drinking and listening to music, Hicks "wanted to leave and I didn't want him to leave".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurcellArrigo200677_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurcellArrigo200677-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer bludgeoned Hicks with a 10-pound (4.5&#160;kg) dumbbell. He later stated he struck Hicks twice from behind<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199367_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199367-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the dumbbell as Hicks sat upon a chair. When Hicks fell unconscious, Dahmer <a href="/wiki/Strangulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Strangulation">strangled</a> him to death with the bar of the dumbbell, then stripped the clothes from Hicks' body before exploring his chest with his hands, then <a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbating</a> as he stood above the corpse. Hours later, Dahmer dragged the body to the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199367_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199367-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following day,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199368_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199368-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer dissected Hicks' body in his basement. He later buried the remains in a shallow grave in his back yard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy2002102_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy2002102-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several weeks later, he unearthed the remains and <a href="/wiki/Paring_knife" class="mw-redirect" title="Paring knife">pared</a> the flesh from the bones.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199299_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199299-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He dissolved the flesh in acid before flushing the solution down the toilet; he crushed the bones with a sledgehammer and scattered them in the woodland behind the family home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199243–44_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199243–44-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He threw Hicks' necklace and the knife used to dismember him from the West Bath Road bridge into the <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_River" title="Cuyahoga River">Cuyahoga River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis199142_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis199142-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_and_Army_service">College and Army service</h3></div> <p>Six weeks after the murder of Hicks, Dahmer's father and his fiancée returned to his home, where they discovered Dahmer living alone. That August, Dahmer enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> (OSU), hoping to major in business.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199246_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199246-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer's sole term at OSU was completely unproductive, largely because of his persistent alcohol abuse.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received failing grades in Introduction to Anthropology, Classical Civilizations, and Administrative Science. The only course Dahmer was successful at was Riflery, where he received a B− grade. His overall <a href="/wiki/Grade_point_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade point average">GPA</a> was 0.45/4.0.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994105_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994105-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994103–104_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994103–104-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On one occasion, Lionel paid a surprise visit to his son, only to find his room strewn with empty liquor bottles. Despite his father having paid in advance for the second term, Dahmer dropped out of OSU after just three months.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992104_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992104-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg/220px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg/330px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Baumholder_Army_Alcohol_RodriguezA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="269" /></a><figcaption>Dahmer, pictured in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> in 1979. His off-duty drinking caused him to be deemed unsuitable for military service in 1981.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1979, on his father's urging, Dahmer enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992105_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992105-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994107_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994107-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He underwent basic training at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McClellan" title="Fort McClellan">Fort McClellan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anniston,_Alabama" title="Anniston, Alabama">Anniston, Alabama</a>, before training as a medical specialist at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>, Texas. He was occasionally reprimanded for intoxication while stationed at Fort Sam Houston. On one occasion, an instance of insubordination resulted in his entire platoon being punished, earning Dahmer a severe beating from his fellow recruits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199374_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199374-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 13, 1979, Dahmer was deployed to <a href="/wiki/Baumholder" title="Baumholder">Baumholder</a>, West Germany, where he served as a <a href="/wiki/Combat_medic" title="Combat medic">combat medic</a> in the <a href="/wiki/68th_Armor_Regiment" title="68th Armor Regiment">2nd Battalion, 68th Armored Regiment</a>, <a href="/wiki/8th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="8th Infantry Division (United States)">8th Infantry Division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Medicine_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medicine-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to published reports, in Dahmer's first year of service, he was an "average or slightly above average" soldier.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992108_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992108-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994108–109_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994108–109-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to Dahmer's alcohol abuse, his performance deteriorated, and, in March 1981, he was deemed unsuitable for military service and was later discharged from the Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994110–111_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994110–111-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He received an <a href="/wiki/Honorable_discharge" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorable discharge">honorable discharge</a>, as his superiors did not believe that any problems Dahmer had in the Army would be applicable to civilian life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199378_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199378-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 24, 1981, Dahmer was sent to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Jackson_(South_Carolina)" title="Fort Jackson (South Carolina)">Fort Jackson</a>, South Carolina, for <a href="/wiki/Debriefing" title="Debriefing">debriefing</a> and provided with a plane ticket to travel anywhere in the country. Dahmer later told police he felt he could not return home to face his father, so he opted to travel to <a href="/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida" title="Miami Beach, Florida">Miami Beach, Florida</a>, both because he was "tired of the cold"<sup id="cite_ref-adamWalsh_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adamWalsh-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in an attempt to live by his own means. In Florida, Dahmer found a job at a delicatessen and rented a room in a nearby motel. He spent most of his salary on alcohol and was soon evicted from the motel for non-payment.<sup id="cite_ref-Acrimony_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acrimony-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer initially spent his evenings on the beach as he continued to work at the sandwich shop until phoning his father and asking to return to Ohio in September of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199380_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199380-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Ohio_and_relocation_to_West_Allis,_Wisconsin"><span id="Return_to_Ohio_and_relocation_to_West_Allis.2C_Wisconsin"></span>Return to Ohio and relocation to West Allis, Wisconsin</h3></div> <p>After his return to Ohio, Dahmer initially lived with his father and stepmother and insisted on being delegated numerous chores to occupy his time while he looked for work. He continued to drink heavily, and two weeks after his return, was arrested for <a href="/wiki/Public_intoxication" title="Public intoxication">drunk and disorderly conduct</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994114_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994114-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was fined $60 and given a <a href="/wiki/Suspended_sentence" title="Suspended sentence">suspended 10-day jail sentence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992125_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992125-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer's father tried unsuccessfully to wean his son off alcohol. In December 1981, he and his second wife sent him to live with his paternal grandmother, Catherine Dahmer, in <a href="/wiki/West_Allis,_Wisconsin" title="West Allis, Wisconsin">West Allis, Wisconsin</a>. As she was the only family member to whom Dahmer displayed any positivity or affection,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199382_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199382-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> they hoped that both her influence and the change of location might persuade him to quit drinking, find a job, and live responsibly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994115_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994115-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994117_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994117-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Initially, Dahmer's living arrangements with his grandmother were harmonious: he accompanied her to church, willingly undertook chores, actively sought work, and abided by most of her house rules (although he continued to drink and smoke).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer199483_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer199483-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1982, he found employment as a <a href="/wiki/Phlebotomy" title="Phlebotomy">phlebotomist</a> at the Milwaukee Blood Plasma Center. He held this job for a total of ten months before being laid off.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199382_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199382-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer remained unemployed for over two years, during which he lived upon whatever money his grandmother gave him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992135_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992135-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before losing his job, Dahmer was arrested for <a href="/wiki/Indecent_exposure" title="Indecent exposure">indecent exposure</a>. On August 8, 1982, at <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_State_Fair_Park" title="Wisconsin State Fair Park">Wisconsin State Fair Park</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992134_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992134-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was observed exposing himself "on the south side of the Coliseum in which 25 people were present including women and children". For this incident, he was convicted and fined $50 plus court costs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199386_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199386-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1985, Dahmer was hired as a mixer at the Milwaukee Ambrosia Chocolate Factory, where he worked from 11&#160;p.m to 7&#160;a.m. six nights per week, with Saturday evenings off.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993125_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993125-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after he started this job, an incident occurred in which Dahmer was propositioned by another man while reading in the West Allis Public Library. The stranger threw Dahmer a note offering to perform <a href="/wiki/Fellatio" title="Fellatio">fellatio</a> upon him. Although Dahmer did not respond to this proposition,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199388_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199388-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the incident stirred the fantasies of control and dominance he had developed as a teenager, and he began to familiarize himself with Milwaukee's gay bars, <a href="/wiki/Gay_bathhouse" title="Gay bathhouse">gay bathhouses</a>, and bookstores. He also stole a male <a href="/wiki/Mannequin" title="Mannequin">mannequin</a> from a store,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994119–120_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994119–120-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which he briefly used for <a href="/wiki/Sexual_stimulation" title="Sexual stimulation">sexual stimulation</a>, until his grandmother discovered the item stowed in a closet and demanded that he discard it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199391_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199391-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By late 1985, Dahmer had begun to regularly frequent the bathhouses, which he later described as being "relaxing places", but during his sexual encounters, he became frustrated at his partners' moving during the act. Following his arrest, he stated: "I trained myself to view people as objects of pleasure instead of [as] people".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199392_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199392-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For this reason, beginning in June 1986, he administered sleeping pills to his partners, giving them liquor laced with <a href="/wiki/Sedative" title="Sedative">sedatives</a>. He then waited for his partner to fall asleep before performing various sexual acts.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To maintain an adequate supply of this medication, Dahmer informed doctors he worked nights and required the tablets to adjust to that schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199393_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199393-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After approximately 12 such instances, the bathhouses' administration revoked Dahmer's membership, and he began to use hotel rooms to continue this practice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199394_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199394-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after his bathhouse memberships were revoked,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992136_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992136-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer read a report in a newspaper regarding the upcoming funeral of an 18-year-old male. He conceived the idea of stealing the freshly interred corpse and taking it home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz199296_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz199296-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Dahmer, he attempted to dig up the coffin from the ground but found the soil too hard and abandoned the plan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199397_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199397-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 8, 1986,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994131_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994131-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer was arrested upon a charge of <a href="/wiki/Lascivious_behavior" title="Lascivious behavior">lewd and lascivious behavior</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199399_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199399-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> for masturbating in the presence of two 12-year-old boys as he stood close to the <a href="/wiki/Kinnickinnic_River_(Milwaukee_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinnickinnic River (Milwaukee River)">Kinnickinnic River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-7_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-7-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992137_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992137-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He initially claimed he had merely been urinating, unaware that there were witnesses, but soon admitted the offense.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The charge was changed to <a href="/wiki/Disorderly_conduct" title="Disorderly conduct">disorderly conduct</a> and, on March 10, 1987, Dahmer was sentenced to one year of <a href="/wiki/Probation" title="Probation">probation</a>, with additional instructions to undergo counseling.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992139_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992139-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Late_20s_and_early_30s:_subsequent_murders">Late 20s and early 30s: subsequent murders</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ambassador_Hotel">Ambassador Hotel</h3></div> <p>On November 20, 1987, Dahmer, at the time still residing with his grandmother, encountered a 25-year-old man from <a href="/wiki/Ontonagon,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon, Michigan">Ontonagon, Michigan</a>, named Steven Tuomi at a bar and persuaded him to return to the Ambassador Hotel in Milwaukee, where Dahmer had rented a room for the evening. According to Dahmer, he had no intention of killing Tuomi, but intended to simply drug him and lie beside him as he explored his body. The following morning, Dahmer awoke to find Tuomi lying beneath him on the bed, his chest "crushed in" and "black and blue" with bruises. Blood was seeping from the corner of his mouth, and Dahmer's fists and one forearm were extensively bruised. Dahmer later said he had no memory of having killed Tuomi,<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-7_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-7-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992137_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992137-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992141_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992141-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that he "could not believe this had happened".<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer purchased a large suitcase, in which he transported Tuomi's body to his grandmother's residence. One week later,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993110_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993110-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he severed the head, arms, and legs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992137_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992137-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then filleted the bones from the body before cutting the flesh into pieces small enough to handle. Dahmer placed the flesh inside plastic garbage bags.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993110_128-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993110-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He wrapped the bones inside a sheet and pounded them into splinters with a sledgehammer. The dismemberment process took Dahmer approximately two hours. He disposed of all of Tuomi's remains, excluding the head,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993111_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993111-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the trash.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992142_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992142-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For two weeks following Tuomi's killing, Dahmer retained Tuomi's head wrapped in a blanket. After two weeks, Dahmer boiled the head in a mixture of Soilax<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (an <a href="/wiki/Alkalinity" title="Alkalinity">alkali</a>-based industrial detergent) and bleach in an effort to retain the skull, which he then used as stimulus for masturbation. Eventually, the skull became too brittle by this bleaching process, so Dahmer pulverized and disposed of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993111_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993111-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intermediate_murders">Intermediate murders</h3></div> <p>According to Dahmer, Tuomi's murder was a pivotal incident after which he did not try to control his compulsions.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He began to actively seek victims, most of whom he encountered in or around gay bars and would typically lure them to his grandmother's home. He would drug his victim with <a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">triazolam</a> or <a href="/wiki/Temazepam" title="Temazepam">temazepam</a> before or shortly after engaging in sexual activity with them. Once his victim was unconscious, he strangled them to death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy2002103_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy2002103-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two months after the Tuomi killing, Dahmer encountered a 14-year-old <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> prostitute, James Doxtator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilsonWilson2006109–110_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilsonWilson2006109–110-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer lured him to his grandmother's residence with an offer of $50 to pose for nude pictures. They engaged in sexual activity before Dahmer drugged Doxtator and strangled him on the floor of the cellar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993119_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993119-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer left the body in the cellar for one week before dismembering it in much the same manner as he had with Tuomi. He placed all of Doxtator's remains (excluding the skull) in the trash. The skull was boiled and cleansed in bleach before Dahmer found that it, too, had been rendered brittle by the process. He pulverized the skull two weeks later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992151_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992151-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 24, 1988, Dahmer met a 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a> man, Richard Guerrero, outside a gay bar called the Phoenix.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992151_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992151-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer lured Guerrero to his grandmother's residence, offering him $50 to spend the night with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He drugged Guerrero with sleeping pills, strangled him with a leather strap, and performed oral sex on the corpse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer dismembered Guerrero's body within 24 hours, again disposing of the remains in the trash and retaining the skull before pulverizing it several months later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993129_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993129-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 23, Dahmer lured Ronald Flowers Jr. to his house; however, after giving Flowers a drugged coffee, both he and Flowers heard Dahmer's grandmother call, "Is that you, Jeff?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992166_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992166-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Dahmer replied in a manner that led his grandmother to believe he was alone, she observed that he was not alone. Because of this, Dahmer was unable to kill Flowers. After Flowers became unconscious, Dahmer took him to the County General Hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1988, Dahmer's grandmother asked him to move out, largely because of his drinking, his habit of bringing young men to her house late at night, and the foul smells emanating from the basement and the garage. Dahmer found a one-bedroom apartment at 808 North 24th Street<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993125_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993125-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and moved into the residence on September 25.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994132_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994132-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two days later, he was arrested for drugging and sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy whom he had lured to his home on the pretext of posing nude for photographs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994133–135_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994133–135-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer's father hired attorney Gerald Boyle to defend his son. At Boyle's request, Dahmer underwent a series of <a href="/wiki/Psychological_evaluation" title="Psychological evaluation">psychological evaluations</a> prior to his court hearings. The evaluations found that Dahmer harbored deep feelings of <a href="/wiki/Social_alienation" title="Social alienation">alienation</a>. A second evaluation two months later revealed Dahmer to be an <a href="/wiki/Impulse_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse (psychology)">impulsive</a> individual, suspicious of others, and dismayed by his lack of accomplishments in life. His probation officer also referenced a 1987 diagnosis of Dahmer suffering from a <a href="/wiki/Schizoid_personality_disorder" title="Schizoid personality disorder">schizoid personality disorder</a> for presentation to the court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993131_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993131-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 30, 1989, Dahmer pleaded guilty to the charges of second-degree <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexual assault</a> and of enticing a child for immoral purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992171_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992171-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sentencing was suspended until May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 20, Dahmer commenced a ten-day Easter absence from work, during which he moved back into his grandmother's home.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993134_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993134-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two months after his conviction and two months prior to his sentencing, Dahmer murdered his fifth victim, a 24-year-old mixed-race aspiring model, Anthony Sears, whom he met at a gay bar on March 25, 1989. According to Dahmer, on this particular occasion he was not looking to commit a crime; however, shortly before closing time that evening, Sears "just started talking to me". Dahmer lured Sears to his grandmother's home, where the pair engaged in oral sex before Dahmer drugged and strangled Sears.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following morning, Dahmer placed the corpse in his grandmother's bathtub, where he decapitated the body before attempting to <a href="/wiki/Flaying" title="Flaying">flay</a> the corpse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stripped the flesh from the body and pulverized the bones, which he disposed of in the trash. According to Dahmer, he found Sears "exceptionally attractive", and Sears was the first victim from whom he permanently retained any body parts: he preserved Sears' head and genitalia in <a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">acetone</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-8_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-8-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and stored them in a wooden box, which he later placed in his work locker.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he moved to a new address the following year, he took the remains there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992197_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992197-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 23, 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer was sentenced to five years' probation and one year in the House of Correction, with <a href="/wiki/Work_release" title="Work release">work release</a> permitted so he could keep his job. He was also required to <a href="/wiki/Sex_offender_registries_in_the_United_States" title="Sex offender registries in the United States">register as a sex offender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994138_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994138-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two months before his scheduled release, Dahmer was paroled from this regimen.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His five years' probation imposed in 1989 began at this point.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993138_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993138-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer temporarily moved back to his grandmother's home in West Allis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994143–144_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994143–144-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxford_Apartments">Oxford Apartments</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990_murders">1990 murders</h4></div> <p>On May 14, 1990, Dahmer moved out of his grandmother's house and into 924 North 25th Street, Apartment 213, taking Sears' <a href="/wiki/Mummified" class="mw-redirect" title="Mummified">mummified</a> head and genitals with him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although located in a high-crime area, Dahmer's new apartment was close to his workplace, was furnished, and at $300 per month inclusive of all bills excluding electricity, was economical.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within one week of his moving to this address, Dahmer killed his sixth victim, Raymond Smith. Smith was a 32-year-old prostitute whom Dahmer lured to his apartment with the promise of $50 for sex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Inside the apartment, he gave Smith a drink laced with seven sleeping pills, then <a href="/wiki/Strangling#Manual_strangulation" title="Strangling">manually strangled</a> him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following day, Dahmer purchased a <a href="/wiki/Polaroid_Corporation" title="Polaroid Corporation">Polaroid</a> camera, with which he took several pictures of Smith's body in suggestive positions before dismembering him in the bathroom. He boiled the legs, arms, and pelvis in a steel kettle with Soilax, which allowed him to rinse the bones in his sink.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer dissolved the remainder of Smith's skeleton—excluding the skull—in a container filled with acid. He later spray-painted Smith's skull, which he placed alongside the skull of Sears upon a black towel inside a filing cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Approximately one week after the murder of Smith, on or about May 27, Dahmer lured another young man to his apartment. On this occasion, Dahmer accidentally consumed the drink laden with sedatives intended for his guest. When he awoke the following day, he discovered the man had stolen several items of clothing, $300 and a watch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142–143_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142–143-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer never reported this incident to the police, although on May 29, he divulged to his probation officer that he had been robbed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993143_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993143-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1990, Dahmer lured a 27-year-old acquaintance, Edward Smith, to his apartment, where he drugged and strangled him. On this occasion, rather than immediately acidifying the skeleton or repeating previous processes of bleaching, which had rendered previous victims' skulls brittle, Dahmer placed Smith's skeleton in his freezer for several months in the hope it would not retain moisture. Freezing the skeleton did not remove moisture, and the skeleton of this victim was acidified several months later. Dahmer accidentally destroyed the skull when he placed it in the oven to dry—a process that caused the skull to explode. Dahmer later informed police he had felt "rotten" about Smith's murder, as he had been unable to retain any parts of his body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993146_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993146-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>It was my way of remembering their appearance, their physical beauty. I also wanted to keep<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>... if I couldn't keep them there with me whole, I at least could keep their skeletons. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Jeffrey Dahmer, recollecting his motivations for both photographing his victims, and retaining sections of their skeletal structure. February 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>Less than three months after the murder of Edward Smith, Dahmer encountered a 22-year-old Chicago native named Ernest Miller outside a bookstore on the corner of North 27th Street. Miller agreed to accompany Dahmer to his apartment for $50 and further agreed to allow him to listen to his heart and stomach. When Dahmer attempted to perform oral sex upon Miller, he was informed, "That'll cost you extra", whereupon Dahmer gave Miller a drink laced with two sleeping pills.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993153–154_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993153–154-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On this occasion, Dahmer had only two sleeping pills to give his victim. Therefore, he killed Miller by slashing his <a href="/wiki/Carotid_artery" title="Carotid artery">carotid artery</a> with the same knife he used to dissect his victims' bodies. Miller bled to death within minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer then posed the nude body for various suggestive Polaroid photographs before placing it in his bathtub for dismemberment. Dahmer repeatedly kissed and talked to the severed head while he dismembered the remainder of the body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer wrapped Miller's heart, liver, biceps, and portions of flesh from the legs in plastic bags and placed them in the freezer for later consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He boiled the remaining flesh and organs into a "jelly-like substance" using Soilax, which enabled him to rinse the flesh off the skeleton, which he intended to retain. To preserve the skeleton, Dahmer placed the bones in a light bleach solution for 24 hours before allowing them to dry upon a cloth for one week. The severed head was initially placed in the refrigerator before being stripped of flesh, then painted and coated with enamel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154–155_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993154–155-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three weeks after the murder of Miller, on September 24, Dahmer encountered a 22-year-old father of two named David Thomas at the <a href="/wiki/Shops_of_Grand_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Shops of Grand Avenue">Grand Avenue Mall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992217_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992217-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He persuaded him to return to his apartment for a few drinks, with additional money on offer if he would pose for photographs. In his statement to police after his arrest, Dahmer said that, after giving Thomas a drink laden with sedatives, he did not feel attracted to him, but was afraid to allow him to awaken, fearing that he would be angry over having been drugged. Therefore, he strangled him and dismembered the body—intentionally retaining no body parts whatsoever. He photographed the dismemberment process and retained these photographs, which later aided in Thomas's identification.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992217_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992217-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the murder of Thomas, Dahmer did not kill anyone for almost five months, although on a minimum of five occasions between October 1990 and February 1991, he unsuccessfully attempted to lure men to his apartment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993153_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993153-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He regularly complained of feelings of both anxiety and depression to his probation officer throughout 1990, with frequent references to his sexuality, his solitary lifestyle, financial difficulties, and—shortly before <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a>—his apprehension regarding meeting and facing his father and younger brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz199283_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz199283-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On several occasions, Dahmer also referred to harboring <a href="/wiki/Suicidal_thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicidal thought">suicidal thoughts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992209–211_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992209–211-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1991_murders">1991 murders</h4></div> <p>In February 1991, Dahmer observed a 17-year-old named Curtis Straughter standing at a bus stop near <a href="/wiki/Marquette_University" title="Marquette University">Marquette University</a>. According to Dahmer, he lured Straughter into his apartment with an offer of money for posing for nude photos,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992220–221_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992220–221-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the added incentive of sexual intercourse. Dahmer drugged Straughter, cuffed his hands behind his back, then strangled him to death with a leather strap. He then dismembered Straughter, retaining his skull, hands, and genitals and photographing each stage of the dismemberment process.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaddJefferson200792_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaddJefferson200792-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Less than two months later, on April 7, Dahmer encountered a 19-year-old named Errol Lindsey<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-10_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-10-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994211_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994211-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> walking to get a key cut. Dahmer lured Lindsey to his apartment where he drugged him, then drilled a hole in his skull through which he injected <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Basting_(cooking)" title="Basting (cooking)">baster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPurcellArrigo200681_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPurcellArrigo200681-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Dahmer, Lindsey awoke after this experiment (which Dahmer had conceived in the hope of inducing a permanent, unresistant, submissive state), saying: "I have a headache. What time is it?"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016128_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016128-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Response_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Response-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In response to this, Dahmer again drugged Lindsey, then strangled him. He decapitated Lindsey and retained his skull.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993158_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993158-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then flayed Lindsey's body, placing the skin in a solution of cold water and salt for several weeks in the hope of permanently retaining it. Reluctantly, he disposed of Lindsey's skin when he noted it had become too frayed and brittle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993158_182-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993158-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1991, fellow residents of the Oxford Apartments had repeatedly complained to the building's manager, Sopa Princewill, of the foul smells emanating from Apartment 213, in addition to the sounds of falling objects and the occasional sound of a chainsaw.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Princewill contacted Dahmer in response to these complaints on several occasions, although he initially excused the odors emanating from his apartment as being caused by his freezer breaking, causing the contents to become "spoiled". On later occasions, he informed Princewill that the reason for the resurgence of the odor was that several of his tropical fish had recently died, and that he would take care of the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993162_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993162-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 24, 1991, Dahmer encountered 31-year-old aspiring model Tony Hughes at a nightclub. He was lured to Dahmer's apartment with an offer of money to pose for photographs.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hughes was drugged into unconsciousness before Dahmer injected hydrochloric acid into his skull in an effort to disable his <a href="/wiki/Volition_(psychology)" title="Volition (psychology)">will</a> and render him submissive, although on this occasion, the drilling and injection proved fatal.<sup id="cite_ref-FBIReportPart6_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBIReportPart6-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konerak_Sinthasomphone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Konerak_Sinthasomphone.jpg/120px-Konerak_Sinthasomphone.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Konerak_Sinthasomphone.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="171" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Konerak Sinthasomphone</figcaption></figure> <p>On the afternoon of May 26, 1991, Dahmer encountered a 14-year-old <a href="/wiki/Lao_people" title="Lao people">Lao</a> teenager, Konerak Sinthasomphone, on Wisconsin Avenue. Unknown to Dahmer, Sinthasomphone was the younger brother of the boy he had <a href="/wiki/Child_molestation" class="mw-redirect" title="Child molestation">molested</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-seattletimes_911_Tapes_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattletimes_911_Tapes-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer offered Sinthasomphone money to accompany him to his apartment to pose for Polaroid pictures. According to Dahmer, Sinthasomphone was initially reluctant to the proposal, before changing his mind and accompanying him to his apartment, where he posed for two pictures in his underwear before Dahmer drugged him into unconsciousness and performed oral sex on him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before Sinthasomphone fell unconscious, Dahmer led the boy into his bedroom, where the body of Tony Hughes, whom Dahmer had killed three days earlier, lay naked on the floor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992235_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992235-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Dahmer, he "believed [that Sinthasomphone] saw this body" yet did not react to seeing the bloated corpse—likely because of the effects of the sleeping pills he had ingested.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993177_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993177-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On this occasion, Dahmer drilled a single narrow hole into the <a href="/wiki/Crown_(anatomy)" title="Crown (anatomy)">crown</a> of Sinthasomphone's skull, through which he injected hydrochloric acid into the <a href="/wiki/Frontal_lobe" title="Frontal lobe">frontal lobe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176_189-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer then drank several beers while lying alongside Sinthasomphone before briefly falling asleep, then leaving his apartment to drink at a bar and purchase more alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199275-76_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199275-76-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early morning hours of May 27, Dahmer returned toward his apartment to discover Sinthasomphone sitting naked on the corner of 25th and State, talking in <a href="/wiki/Lao_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao Language">Lao</a>, with three distressed young women standing near him.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer approached the women and told them that Sinthasomphone (whom he referred to by the <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">alias</a> John Hmong)<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was his friend, and attempted to lead him to his apartment by the arm. The three women dissuaded Dahmer, explaining they had phoned <a href="/wiki/9-1-1" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1">9-1-1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis19917_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis19917-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the arrival of two Milwaukee police officers, <a href="/wiki/John_Balcerzak" title="John Balcerzak">John Balcerzak</a> and Joseph Gabrish,<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer's demeanor relaxed: he told the officers that Sinthasomphone was his 19-year-old boyfriend, that he had drunk too much following a quarrel,<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and that he frequently behaved in this manner when <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication" title="Alcohol intoxication">intoxicated</a>. Dahmer added his lover had consumed <a href="/wiki/Jack_Daniel%27s" title="Jack Daniel&#39;s">Jack Daniel's</a> whiskey that evening. </p><p>The three women were exasperated, and when one of the trio attempted to indicate to one of the officers—both of whom had observed no injuries beyond a scrape to Sinthasomphone's knee and believed him to be intoxicated<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—that Sinthasomphone had blood upon his testicles, was bleeding from his rectum and that he had seemingly struggled against Dahmer's attempts to walk him to his apartment prior to their arrival,<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the officer harshly informed her to "butt out",<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Queried_Suspect-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "shut the hell up" and to not interfere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993179_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993179-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> police officers, three members of the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Fire_Department" title="Milwaukee Fire Department">Milwaukee Fire Department</a> arrived at the scene. These individuals also examined Sinthasomphone for injuries and provided a yellow blanket for the police officers to cover Sinthasomphone. One of the three believed Sinthasomphone needed treatment, but the police officers directed the fire department personnel to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-judge_decision_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judge_decision-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CourtTVCJC_203-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CourtTVCJC-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, officer Richard Porubcan arrived at the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He and Gabrish—followed by Balcerzak—escorted Dahmer and Sinthasomphone to Dahmer's apartment as Dahmer repeatedly commented on the general crime in the neighborhood and of his appreciation of the police.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inside his apartment and in an effort to verify his claim that he and Sinthasomphone were lovers, Dahmer showed the officers the two semi-nude Polaroid pictures he had taken of Sinthasomphone the previous evening. Though Balcerzak said he smelled nothing unusual, Gabrish later stated he noted a strange scent reminiscent of excrement inside the apartment.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This odor emanated from the <a href="/wiki/Human_decomposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Human decomposition">decomposing</a> body of Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer stated that to investigate this odor, one officer simply "peeked his head around the bedroom, but really didn't take a good look".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Queried_Suspect-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The officers then left, with a departing remark that Dahmer "take good care" of Sinthasomphone.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993180_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993180-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This incident was listed by the officers as a "<a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence" title="Domestic violence">domestic dispute</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Queried_Suspect-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon the departure of the three officers from his apartment, Dahmer again injected hydrochloric acid into Sinthasomphone's brain. This second injection proved fatal. The following day, May 28, Dahmer took a day's leave from work to devote himself to the dismemberment of the bodies of Sinthasomphone and Hughes. He retained both victims' skulls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993182_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993182-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 30, Dahmer traveled to Chicago, where he encountered a 20-year-old named Matt Turner at a bus station.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992252–253_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992252–253-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turner accepted Dahmer's offer to travel to Milwaukee for a <a href="/wiki/Photo_shoot" title="Photo shoot">professional photo shoot</a>. At the apartment, Dahmer drugged, strangled and dismembered Turner and placed his head and internal organs in separate plastic bags in the freezer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turner was not reported missing. Five days later, on July 5, Dahmer lured 23-year-old Jeremiah Weinberger from a Chicago bar to his apartment on the promise of spending the weekend with him. He drugged Weinberger and twice injected boiling water through his skull, sending him into a <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a> from which he died two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, Dahmer encountered 24-year-old<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Oliver Lacy at the corner of 27th and Kilbourn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992254_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992254-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lacy agreed to Dahmer's ruse of posing nude for photographs and accompanied him to his apartment, where the pair engaged in tentative sexual activity before Dahmer drugged Lacy. On this occasion, Dahmer intended to prolong the time he spent with Lacy while alive. After unsuccessfully attempting to render Lacy unconscious with <a href="/wiki/Chloroform" title="Chloroform">chloroform</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993190_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993190-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he phoned his workplace to request a day's absence; this was granted, although the next day, he was suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After strangling Lacy, Dahmer had sex with the corpse before dismembering him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181_222-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He placed Lacy's head and heart in the refrigerator and his skeleton in the freezer.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181_222-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992181-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four days later, on July 19, Dahmer received word that he was dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993184_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993184-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon receipt of this news, Dahmer lured 25-year-old Joseph Bradehoft to his apartment. Bradehoft was strangled and left lying on Dahmer's bed covered with a sheet for two days. On July 21, Dahmer removed the sheet to find the head covered in maggots. He decapitated the body, cleaned the head and placed it in the refrigerator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993185_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993185-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He later acidified Bradehoft's torso, along with those of two other victims killed within the previous month.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199290_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199290-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992258_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992258-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arrest">Arrest</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capture">Capture</h3></div> <p>On July 22, 1991, Dahmer approached three men with an offer of $100 to accompany him to his apartment to pose for nude photographs,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199215_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199215-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> drink beer and simply keep him company.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993192_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993192-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the trio, 32-year-old Tracy Edwards, agreed to accompany him to his apartment. Upon entering Dahmer's apartment, Edwards noted a foul odor and several boxes of hydrochloric acid on the floor, which Dahmer claimed to use for cleaning bricks. After some minor conversation, Edwards responded to Dahmer's request to turn his head and view his tropical fish, whereupon Dahmer placed a handcuff upon his wrist. When Edwards asked, "What's happening?" Dahmer unsuccessfully attempted to cuff his wrists together,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991151_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991151-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then told Edwards to accompany him to the bedroom to pose for nude pictures. While inside the bedroom, Edwards noted nude male posters on the wall and that a videotape of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Exorcist_III" title="The Exorcist III">The Exorcist&#160;III</a></i> was playing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993192_230-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993192-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also noted a blue <a href="/wiki/Drum_(container)" title="Drum (container)">57-gallon drum</a> in the corner, from which a strong odor emanated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991152_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991152-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer then brandished a knife and informed Edwards he intended to take nude pictures of him. In an attempt to appease Dahmer, Edwards unbuttoned his shirt, saying he would allow him to do so if he would remove the handcuffs and put the knife away. In response to this promise, Dahmer simply turned his attention towards the TV. Edwards observed Dahmer rocking back and forth and chanting before turning his attention back to him. He placed his head on Edwards' chest, listened to his <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_cycle" title="Cardiac cycle">heartbeat</a> and, with the knife pressed against his intended victim, informed Edwards he intended to eat his heart.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199223_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199223-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In continuous attempts to prevent Dahmer from attacking him, Edwards repeated that he was Dahmer's friend and that he was not going to run away.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199224_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199224-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Edwards had decided he was going to either jump from a window or run through the unlocked front door upon the next available opportunity. When Edwards next stated he needed to use the bathroom, he asked if they could sit with a beer in the living room, where there was air conditioning. Dahmer consented, and the pair walked to the living room when Edwards exited the bathroom. Inside the living room, Edwards waited until he observed Dahmer have a momentary lapse of concentration before requesting to use the bathroom again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199227_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199227-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Edwards rose from the couch, he noted Dahmer was not holding the handcuffs, whereupon Edwards punched him in the face, knocking Dahmer off balance, and ran out the front door.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991153–154_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991153–154-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 11:30&#160;p.m. on July 22, Edwards flagged down two Milwaukee police officers, Robert Rauth and Rolf Mueller, at the corner of North 25th Street. The officers noted Edwards had a handcuff attached to his wrist,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19932_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19932-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991154_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991154-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereupon he explained to the officers that a "freak" had placed the handcuffs upon him and asked if the police could remove them. When the officers' handcuff keys failed to fit the brand of handcuffs, Edwards agreed to accompany the officers to the apartment where, Edwards stated, he had spent the previous five hours before escaping.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19932_238-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19932-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the officers and Edwards arrived at Apartment 213, Dahmer invited the trio inside and acknowledged he had placed the handcuffs upon Edwards, although he offered no explanation as to why he had done so. At this point, Edwards divulged to the officers that Dahmer had also brandished a large knife upon him and that this had happened in the bedroom. Dahmer made no comment to this revelation, indicating to one of the officers, Mueller, that the key to the handcuffs was in his bedside dresser. As Mueller entered the bedroom, Dahmer attempted to pass Mueller to retrieve the key himself, whereupon the second officer present, Rauth, informed him to "back off".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19933_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19933-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the bedroom, Mueller noted there was a large knife beneath the bed. He saw an open drawer that, upon closer inspection, contained scores of Polaroid pictures—many of which were of human bodies in various stages of dismemberment. Mueller noted the decor indicated they had been taken in the same apartment in which they were standing. Mueller walked into the living room to show them to his partner,<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-4_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-4-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> uttering the words, "These are for real."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19933_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19933-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Dahmer saw that Mueller was holding several of his Polaroids, he fought with the officers in an effort to <a href="/wiki/Resisting_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Resisting arrest">resist arrest</a>. The officers quickly overpowered him, cuffed his hands behind his back, and called a second squad car for backup. At this point, Mueller opened the refrigerator to reveal the freshly severed head of a black male on the bottom shelf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199233_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199233-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As Dahmer lay pinned on the floor beneath Rauth, he turned his head towards the officers and muttered the words: "For what I did I should be dead."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19934_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19934-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A more detailed search of the apartment, conducted by the Milwaukee police's Criminal Investigation Bureau, revealed a total of four severed heads in Dahmer's kitchen. A total of seven skulls—some painted, some bleached—were found in Dahmer's bedroom and inside a closet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991157_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991157-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Investigators discovered collected blood drippings upon a tray at the bottom of Dahmer's refrigerator, plus two human hearts<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1991158_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1991158-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a portion of arm muscle, each wrapped inside plastic bags upon the shelves. In Dahmer's freezer, investigators discovered an entire torso, plus a bag of human organs and flesh stuck to the ice at the bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19936_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19936-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg/220px-57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg/330px-57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/fd/57_gallon_drum_924_N_25th_Street_Jeffrey_DahmerAa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Private contractors from the Fire Department's Hazardous Materials Unit remove the 57-gallon drum from Dahmer's apartment, July 23, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell5_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell5-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Elsewhere in Apartment 213, investigators discovered two entire skeletons, a pair of severed hands, two severed and preserved penises, a mummified scalp and, in the 57-gallon drum, three further dismembered torsos dissolving in the acid solution. A total of 74 Polaroid pictures detailing the dismemberment of Dahmer's victims were found.<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-5_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-5-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In reference to the recovery of body parts and artifacts at 924 North 25th Street, the <a href="/wiki/Coroner" title="Coroner">chief medical examiner</a> later stated: "It was more like dismantling someone's museum than an actual crime scene."<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confession">Confession</h3></div> <p>Beginning in the early hours of July 23, 1991, Dahmer was questioned by Detective Patrick Kennedy as to the murders he had committed and the evidence found at his apartment. Over the following two weeks, Kennedy and, later, Detective Dennis Murphy conducted numerous interviews with Dahmer that, when combined, totaled over 60 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199310_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199310-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ap_confession_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap_confession-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer <a href="/wiki/Waiver" title="Waiver">waived</a> his right to have a lawyer present throughout his interrogations,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199321_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199321-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> adding he wished to confess all as he had "created this horror and it only makes sense I do everything to put an end to it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199311_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199311-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He readily admitted to having murdered sixteen young men in Wisconsin since 1987, with one further victim—Steven Hicks—killed in Ohio in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-254" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Dahmer's victims had been rendered unconscious prior to their murder, although some had died as a result of having acid or boiling water injected into their brain. As he had no memory of the killing of his second victim, Steven Tuomi, he was unsure whether he was unconscious when beaten to death, although he did concede it was possible that his viewing the exposed chest of Tuomi while in a drunken stupor may have led him to unsuccessfully attempt to tear Tuomi's heart from his chest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993109–110_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993109–110-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Almost all the murders Dahmer committed after moving into the Oxford Apartments had involved a ritual of posing the victims' bodies in suggestive positions—typically with the chest thrust outwards—prior to dismemberment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993159_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993159-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer readily admitted to engaging in necrophilia with several of his victims' bodies, including performing sexual acts with their <a href="/wiki/Viscus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscus">viscera</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993159_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993159-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as he dismembered their bodies in his bathtub. Having noted that much of the blood pooled inside his victims' chest after death, Dahmer first removed their internal organs, then suspended the torso so the blood drained into his bathtub, before <a href="/wiki/Dicing" title="Dicing">dicing</a> any organs he did not wish to retain and paring the flesh from the body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993161_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993161-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bones he wished to dispose of were pulverized or acidified, with Soilax and bleach solutions used to aid in the preservation of the skeletons and skulls he wished to keep.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer confessed to having consumed the hearts, liver, biceps, and portions of thigh<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2013120_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2013120-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of three victims he had killed at the Oxford Apartments (Raymond Smith, Ernest Miller and Oliver Lacy), and to have retained the flesh and organs of other victims for intended consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199234–35_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199234–35-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Typically, Dahmer would <a href="/wiki/Meat_tenderness" title="Meat tenderness">tenderize</a> the body parts he intended to consume prior to preparing meals flavored with various condiments.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_confession_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap_confession-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993255_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993255-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Referencing his reasons for consuming his victims, Dahmer stated he had initially consumed portions of his victims due to "curiosity" before adding: "I suppose, in an odd way, it made me feel they were even more a permanent part of me."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993278_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993278-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Describing the increase in his rate of killing in the two months prior to his arrest, Dahmer stated he had been "completely swept along"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993198_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993198-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with his compulsion to kill, adding: "It was an incessant and never-ending desire to be with someone at whatever cost. Someone good looking, really nice looking. It just filled my thoughts all day long."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993120–121_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993120–121-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When asked as to why he had preserved a total of seven skulls and the entire skeletons of two victims, Dahmer stated he had been in the process of constructing a private <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">altar</a> of victims' skulls which he had intended to display on the black table located in his living room and upon which he had photographed the bodies of many of his victims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Dahmer_Altar_or_Shrine_Hand_Drawing_1991A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Altar_or_Shrine_Hand_Drawing_1991A.jpg/220px-Jeffrey_Dahmer_Altar_or_Shrine_Hand_Drawing_1991A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Jeffrey_Dahmer_Altar_or_Shrine_Hand_Drawing_1991A.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>An illustration provided by Dahmer depicting the private <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">altar</a> he had been planning to create at the time of his July 1991 arrest</figcaption></figure> <p>This display of skulls was to be adorned at each side with the complete skeletons of Miller and Lacy. The four severed heads found in his kitchen were to have all flesh removed and used in this altar, as was the skull of at least one future victim. <a href="/wiki/Incense" title="Incense">Incense sticks</a> were to be placed at each end of the black table, above which Dahmer intended to place a large blue lamp with extending blue globe lights.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286_265-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The entire construction was to be placed before a window covered with a black, opaque shower curtain, in front of which Dahmer intended to sit in a black leather chair.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286_265-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When asked in a November 18, 1991, interview to whom the altar was dedicated, Dahmer replied: "Myself ... It was a place where I could feel at home." He further described his intended altar as a "place for <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">meditation</a>", from where he believed he could draw a sense of power, adding: "If this [his arrest] had happened six months later, that's what they would have found."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286_265-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993286-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indictment">Indictment</h3></div> <p>On July 25, 1991, Dahmer was charged with four counts of <a href="/wiki/First-degree_murder" class="mw-redirect" title="First-degree murder">first-degree murder</a>. By August 22, he had been charged with a further eleven murders committed in Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199311_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199311-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 14, investigators in Ohio, having uncovered hundreds of bone fragments in woodland behind the address in which Dahmer had confessed to killing his first victim, formally identified two <a href="/wiki/Molar_(tooth)" title="Molar (tooth)">molars</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Vertebral_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebral column">vertebra</a> with X-ray records of Hicks.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three days later, Dahmer was charged by authorities in Ohio with Hicks' murder.<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer was not charged with the <a href="/wiki/Attempted_murder" title="Attempted murder">attempted murder</a> of Edwards,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199311_253-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199311-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nor with the murder of Tuomi.<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was not charged with Tuomi's murder because the <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">district attorney</a> only brought charges where murder could be proven beyond a <a href="/wiki/Reasonable_doubt" title="Reasonable doubt">reasonable doubt</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Dahmer had no memory of actually committing this particular murder, for which no <a href="/wiki/Real_evidence" title="Real evidence">physical evidence</a> of the crime existed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a scheduled <a href="/wiki/Hearing_(law)" title="Hearing (law)">preliminary hearing</a> on January 13, 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer pleaded <a href="/wiki/Insanity_defense" title="Insanity defense">guilty but insane</a> to 15 counts of murder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994209–210_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994209–210-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trial">Trial</h2></div> <p>Dahmer's trial began on January 30, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994207_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994207-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was tried in Milwaukee for the 15 counts of first-degree murder<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992169–173_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992169–173-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> before Judge Laurence Gram.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By pleading guilty on January 13 to the charges brought against him, Dahmer had waived his rights to a trial to establish guilt, as defined in Wisconsin law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Attorneys at Dahmer's trial debated whether he suffered from either a mental or a personality disorder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The prosecution claimed that any disorders did not deprive Dahmer of the ability to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to deprive him of the ability to resist his <a href="/wiki/Impulse_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Impulse (psychology)">impulses</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Defense_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (law)">defense</a> argued that Dahmer suffered from a mental disease<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992269_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992269-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was driven by obsessions and impulses he was unable to control.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227–228_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227–228-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defense experts argued that Dahmer was insane due to his <a href="/wiki/Necrophilia" title="Necrophilia">necrophilic</a> drive—his compulsion to have sexual encounters with corpses. Defense expert <a href="/wiki/Fred_Berlin" title="Fred Berlin">Fred Berlin</a> testified that Dahmer was unable to conform his conduct at the time that he committed the crimes due to his <a href="/wiki/Paraphilia" title="Paraphilia">paraphilia</a> or, more specifically, necrophilia. Judith Becker, a professor of psychiatry and psychology, was the second expert witness for the defense. Becker diagnosed Dahmer as a necrophiliac, although she added Dahmer had informed her, he preferred comatose sexual partners to deceased ones "75 percent" of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The final defense expert to testify, <a href="/wiki/Forensic_psychiatrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensic psychiatrist">forensic psychiatrist</a> Carl Wahlstrom, diagnosed Dahmer with necrophilia, <a href="/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder" title="Borderline personality disorder">borderline personality disorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schizotypal_personality_disorder" title="Schizotypal personality disorder">schizotypal personality disorder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_dependence" title="Alcohol dependence">alcohol dependence</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychotic disorder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetherickTurveyFerguson2009487_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetherickTurveyFerguson2009487-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diagnosis_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diagnosis-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006142,_147–151_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006142,_147–151-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 8, Fred Fosdal testified on behalf of the prosecution.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fosdal testified to his belief that Dahmer was without mental disease or defect at the time he committed the murders. He described Dahmer as a calculating and cunning individual, able to differentiate between right and wrong, with the ability to control his actions, and whose lust overpowered his <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deseret_News_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deseret_News-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Fosdal did state his belief that Dahmer was a paraphiliac, his conclusion was that Dahmer was not a <a href="/wiki/Sadistic_personality_disorder" title="Sadistic personality disorder">sadist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993255_260-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993255-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second and final witness to appear for the prosecution, forensic psychiatrist <a href="/wiki/Park_Dietz" title="Park Dietz">Park Dietz</a>, began his testimony on February 12. Dietz testified that he did not believe Dahmer had any form of mental disease or defect at the time that he committed the crimes, stating that "Dahmer went to great lengths to be alone with his victim and to have no witnesses."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He explained that there was ample evidence that Dahmer prepared in advance for each murder, and therefore, his crimes were not impulsive.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milwaukee_Journal_Feb._12,_1992_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milwaukee_Journal_Feb._12,_1992-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Dietz did concede any acquisition of a paraphilia was not a matter of personal choice,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262_284-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he stated his belief that Dahmer's habit of becoming intoxicated prior to committing each of the murders was significant; "If he had an impulse to kill or a compulsion to kill", Dietz testified, "he wouldn't have to drink alcohol to overcome it. He only has to drink alcohol to overcome it because he is inhibited against killing."<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dietz noted that Dahmer strongly identified with the villains of <i>The Exorcist III</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i>, particularly the level of power held by these characters. Expounding on the significance of these movies on Dahmer's psyche and many of the murders committed at the Oxford Apartments, Dietz explained that Dahmer occasionally viewed scenes from these films before searching for a victim.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dietz diagnosed Dahmer with <a href="/wiki/Substance_use_disorder" title="Substance use disorder">substance use disorder</a>, paraphilia, and schizotypal personality disorder.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaycock2014133–134_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaycock2014133–134-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forensic psychiatrist George Palermo and clinical psychologist Samuel Friedman testified about Dahmer's pathology independently of either prosecution or defense. Palermo stated that Dahmer was motivated to commit murder by a "pent-up aggression within himself. He killed those men because he wanted to kill the source of his homosexual attraction to them. In killing them, he killed what he hated in himself." Palermo concluded that Dahmer had a severe <a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" title="Personality disorder not otherwise specified">mixed personality disorder</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with antisocial, <a href="/wiki/Obsessive%E2%80%93compulsive_disorder" title="Obsessive–compulsive disorder">obsessive-compulsive</a>, sadistic, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_fetishism" title="Sexual fetishism">fetishistic</a>, borderline and necrophilic features, but otherwise legally sane.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006151_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006151-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Friedman testified that it was a longing for companionship that caused Dahmer to kill and testified that Dahmer was not psychotic. He described Dahmer as "amiable, pleasant to be with, courteous, with a sense of humor, conventionally handsome, and charming in manner. He was, and still is, a bright young man."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He diagnosed Dahmer with a <a href="/wiki/Personality_disorder_not_otherwise_specified" title="Personality disorder not otherwise specified">personality disorder not otherwise specified</a> featuring borderline, <a href="/wiki/Obsessive-compulsive_personality_disorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder">obsessive-compulsive</a>, and sadistic traits.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closing_arguments">Closing arguments</h3></div> <p>The trial lasted two weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994211_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994211-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On February 14, both attorneys delivered their closing arguments to the jury. Each attorney was allowed to speak for two hours. Defense attorney Gerald Boyle argued first. Repeatedly referring to the testimony of the mental health professionals—almost all of whom had agreed Dahmer was afflicted with a mental disease<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993268_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993268-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>—Boyle argued that Dahmer's compulsive killings had been a result of "a sickness he discovered, not chose".<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Boyle portrayed Dahmer as a desperately lonely and profoundly sick individual "so out of control he could not conform his conduct anymore".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993269_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993269-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the defense counsel's 75-minute closing argument, <a href="/wiki/E._Michael_McCann" title="E. Michael McCann">Michael McCann</a> delivered his closing argument for the prosecution, describing Dahmer as a sane man, in full control of his actions, who simply strove to avoid detection.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCann described Dahmer as a calculating individual who killed to control his victims and retained their bodies "merely to afford" himself a prolonged period of sexual pleasure.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> McCann argued that by pleading guilty but insane to the charges, Dahmer was seeking to escape responsibility for his crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conviction">Conviction</h3></div> <p>On February 15, the court reconvened to hear the verdict: Dahmer was ruled to be sane and not suffering from a mental disorder at the time of each of the 15 murders for which he was tried, although in each count, two of the twelve jurors signified their <a href="/wiki/Dissent" title="Dissent">dissent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993272_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993272-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Formal sentencing was postponed until February 17. On this date, Dahmer's attorney announced his client wished to address the court. Dahmer then approached a lectern and read from a statement prepared by himself and his defense as he faced the judge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993273_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993273-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In this statement, Dahmer emphasized that he had never desired freedom following his arrest, and that he "frankly" wished for his own death. He further stressed that none of his murders had been motivated by hatred, that he understood that nothing he either said or did could "undo the terrible harm" he had caused to the families of his victims and the city of Milwaukee, and that he and his doctors believed his criminal behavior had been motivated by <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental disorders</a>. Dahmer added that this medical knowledge had given him "some peace", and that although he understood that society would never forgive him, he hoped God would.<sup id="cite_ref-Associated_Press_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer closed his statement with: "I know my time in prison will be terrible, but I deserve whatever I get because of what I have done. Thank you, your honor, and I am prepared for your sentence, which I know will be the maximum. I ask for no consideration."<sup id="cite_ref-Associated_Press_302-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then returned to his seat to await formal sentencing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer was then sentenced to life imprisonment plus ten years upon the first two counts.<sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining thirteen counts carried a <a href="/wiki/Mandate_(criminal_law)" title="Mandate (criminal law)">mandatory</a> sentence of life imprisonment plus seventy years. The <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a> was not an option for Judge Gram to consider at the penalty phase, as Wisconsin had abolished capital punishment in 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-21_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-21-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon hearing of Dahmer's sentencing, his father Lionel and stepmother Shari requested to be allowed a ten-minute private meeting with their son before he was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_(Wisconsin)" title="Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)">Columbia Correctional Institution</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portage,_Wisconsin" title="Portage, Wisconsin">Portage</a>, to begin his sentence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This request was granted, and the trio exchanged hugs and well-wishes before Dahmer was escorted away. </p><p>Three months after his conviction in Milwaukee, Dahmer was <a href="/wiki/Extradition" title="Extradition">extradited</a> to Ohio to be tried for the murder of his first victim, Steven Hicks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994241_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994241-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a court hearing lasting just 45 minutes,<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer again pleaded guilty to the charges and was sentenced to a 16th term of life imprisonment on May 1, 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprisonment">Imprisonment</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg/220px-Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg/330px-Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg/440px-Columbia_Correctional_Institution_Wisconsin_with_guard_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Correctional_Institution_(Wisconsin)" title="Columbia Correctional Institution (Wisconsin)">Columbia Correctional Institution</a>. Dahmer was imprisoned at this facility until his death in 1994.</figcaption></figure> <p>Upon sentencing, Dahmer was transferred to the Columbia Correctional Institution.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell36_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell36-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the first year of his incarceration, Dahmer was placed in <a href="/wiki/Solitary_confinement" title="Solitary confinement">solitary confinement</a> due to concerns for his physical safety should he come into contact with fellow inmates. He received ample correspondence from individuals across the world, with several individuals donating money which he spent on items such as cassette recordings, stationery, cigarettes, and magazines.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Upon Dahmer's request, after one year in solitary confinement, he was transferred to a less secure unit,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell37_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell37-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he was assigned a two-hour daily work detail cleaning the toilet block.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This work detail later expanded to include cleaning the prison gymnasium.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToushin2006499_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEToushin2006499-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after completing his lengthy confessions in 1991, Dahmer had requested to Detective Murphy that he be given a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This request was granted and Dahmer gradually devoted himself to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Born_again_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Born again (Christianity)">born-again Christian</a>. On his father's urging, he also read <a href="/wiki/Creationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Creationist">creationist</a> books from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Creation_Research" title="Institute for Creation Research">Institute for Creation Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 1994, Dahmer was <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">baptized</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Ratcliff" title="Roy Ratcliff">Roy Ratcliff</a>, a minister in the <a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Church of Christ</a> and a graduate of <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Christian_University" title="Oklahoma Christian University">Oklahoma Christian University</a> whom he had met on April 20.<sup id="cite_ref-Baptism_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baptism-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This service was conducted in the prison whirlpool.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bardsley-22_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bardsley-22-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Dahmer's baptism, Ratcliff visited him every week.<sup id="cite_ref-Baptism_317-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baptism-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two regularly discussed the prospect of death, and Ratcliff later divulged that, in the months prior to his murder, Dahmer had questioned whether he was <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sinning</a> against God by continuing to live.<sup id="cite_ref-peoplemag1994_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peoplemag1994-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Referring to his crimes in a 1994 interview with <a href="/wiki/Stone_Phillips" title="Stone Phillips">Stone Phillips</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/Dateline_NBC" title="Dateline NBC">Dateline NBC</a></i>, Dahmer had stated: "If a person doesn't think that there is a God to be accountable to, then what's the point of trying to modify your behavior to keep it within acceptable ranges? That's how I thought anyway."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatcliffAdams200657_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatcliffAdams200657-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 3, 1994, a fellow inmate, Osvaldo Durruthy, attempted to slash Dahmer's throat with a razor embedded in a toothbrush as Dahmer sat in the prison chapel after the weekly church service was concluded.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer received superficial wounds and was not seriously hurt in this incident.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Dahmer's family, he had long been ready to die, and accepted any punishment which he might endure in prison. In addition to his father and stepmother maintaining regular contact, Dahmer's mother, Joyce, also maintained regular contact with her son. Prior to his arrest, the two had not seen each other since Christmas 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199387_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199387-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Joyce related that in her weekly phone calls, whenever she expressed concerns for her son's physical well-being, Dahmer responded with comments to the effect of: "It doesn't matter, Mom. I don't care if something happens to me."<sup id="cite_ref-peoplemag1994_320-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peoplemag1994-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3></div> <p>On the morning of November 28, 1994, Dahmer left his cell to conduct his assigned work detail. Accompanying him were two fellow inmates, <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Anderson" title="Jesse Anderson">Jesse Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Scarver" title="Christopher Scarver">Christopher Scarver</a>. The trio were left unsupervised in the showers of the prison gym for approximately 20 minutes. At approximately 8:10&#160;a.m.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Dahmer_death_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Dahmer_death-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer was discovered on the floor of the bathrooms of the gym suffering from extreme head wounds;<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he had been severely bludgeoned about the head and face with a 20-inch (51-centimeter) metal bar.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Dahmer_death_326-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Dahmer_death-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His head had also been repeatedly struck against the wall in the assault.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell37_313-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell37-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Dahmer was still alive and was rushed to a nearby hospital, he was pronounced dead one hour later. Anderson had been beaten with the same instrument; he died from his wounds two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-peoplemag1994_320-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peoplemag1994-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scarver, who was serving a life sentence for a murder committed in 1990, informed authorities he had first attacked Dahmer with the metal bar as Dahmer was cleaning a staff locker room, before attacking Anderson as Anderson cleaned an inmate locker room. According to Scarver, Dahmer did not yell or make any noise as he was attacked. Immediately after attacking both men, Scarver, who was thought to be <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenic</a>, returned to his cell and informed a prison guard: "God told me to do it. Jesse Anderson and Jeffrey Dahmer are dead."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell37_313-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell37-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016129_329-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016129-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Star-News_Dec._16,_1994_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-News_Dec._16,_1994-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Scarver was adamant he had not planned the attacks in advance,<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although he later divulged to investigators he had concealed the 20-inch iron bar used to kill both men in his clothing shortly before the killings.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-News_Dec._16,_1994_330-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-News_Dec._16,_1994-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon learning of his death, Dahmer's mother Joyce responded angrily to the media: "Now is everybody happy? Now that he's bludgeoned to death, is that good enough for everyone?"<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The response of the families of Dahmer's victims was mixed: some celebrated the news, while others were saddened. Catherine Lacy, the mother of victim Oliver Lacy, remarked: "The hurt is worse now, because he's not suffering like we are."<sup id="cite_ref-Response_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Response-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The district attorney who prosecuted Dahmer cautioned against turning Scarver into a <a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">folk hero</a>, saying that Dahmer's death was still murder.<sup id="cite_ref-peoplemag1994_320-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peoplemag1994-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 15, 1995, Scarver was sentenced to two additional terms of life imprisonment for the murders of Dahmer and Anderson.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer had stated in his will that he wished for no services to be conducted and that he wished to be <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 1995, Dahmer's body was cremated, and his ashes divided between his parents.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Owing to a disagreement between his parents as to whether Dahmer's brain should be retained for medical research, this organ was initially retained, but later cremated in December 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h3></div> <p>On August 5, 1991, as the nature and scale of Dahmer's crimes initially came to light, a <a href="/wiki/Candlelight_vigil" title="Candlelight vigil">candlelight vigil</a> to celebrate and heal the Milwaukee community<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was attended by more than 400 people. Present at the vigil were community leaders, gay rights activists, and family members of several of Dahmer's victims. Organizers stated the purpose of the vigil was to enable Milwaukeeans to "share their feelings of pain and anger over what happened".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell32_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell32-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dahmer's murders were committed at a time of heightened racial tension in Milwaukee. A professor of community studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Milwaukee" title="University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee">University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee</a>, Walter Farrell, later stated <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">race relations</a> in the city had been "in a state of disrepair for nearly a decade" at the time of Dahmer's arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an August 1991 interview given to the <i><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">Christian Science Monitor</a></i>, Farrell stated that news of the murders, as well as the conduct of Milwaukee police officers John Balcerzak and Joseph Gabrish with regards to victim Konerak Sinthasomphone, exacerbated and highlighted racial tensions within the city.<sup id="cite_ref-1989Study_340-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1989Study-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Milwaukee's gay scene was generally <a href="/wiki/Underground_culture" title="Underground culture">underground</a> and transient in nature at the time of Dahmer's murders, with many sexually active gay men using aliases.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many in the city's gay community were nervous of the intentions of others after the extent of Dahmer's murders became known, although the fear and distrust generated by Dahmer's crimes was short-lived. As the 1990s progressed, the usage of aliases became less common among members of Milwaukee's gay community.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_342-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Oxford Apartments at 924 North 25th Street, where Dahmer had killed twelve of his victims, were demolished in November 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site is now a vacant lot. Alternate plans to convert the site into either a memorial garden, a playground, or to reconstruct new housing have failed to materialize. </p><p>Dahmer's <a href="/wiki/Estate_(law)" title="Estate (law)">estate</a> was awarded to the families of eleven of his victims who had sued for damages. In 1996, Thomas Jacobson, a lawyer representing eight of the families, announced a planned auction of Dahmer's estate. Although victims' relatives stated the motivation was not greed, the announcement sparked controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-344" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A civic group, Milwaukee Civic Pride, was quickly established in an effort to raise the funds to purchase and destroy many of Dahmer's possessions.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group pledged $407,225, including a $100,000 gift by Milwaukee real estate developer Joseph Zilber, for purchase of Dahmer's estate; five of the eight families represented by Jacobson agreed to the terms, and Dahmer's possessions were subsequently destroyed and buried in an undisclosed <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> landfill.<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Lionel published a book, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Father%27s_Story" title="A Father&#39;s Story">A Father's Story</a>,</i> and donated a portion of the proceeds from his book to the victims' families. Most of the families showed support for Lionel and Shari, although three families subsequently sued Lionel: two for using their names in the book without obtaining prior consent,<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a third family—that of Steven Hicks—filing a <a href="/wiki/Wrongful_death_claim" title="Wrongful death claim">wrongful death</a> suit against Lionel, Shari, and former wife Joyce, citing parental negligence as the cause for the claim.<sup id="cite_ref-ap_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lionel Dahmer lived with his second wife, Shari, until her death in January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He died of natural causes on December 5, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both refused to change their surname and professed their love of Dahmer in spite of his crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joyce Flint died of cancer on November 27, 2000. Prior to her death, she had attempted suicide on at least one occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer's younger brother, David, changed his surname and lives in anonymity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell14_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell14-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Victims">Victims</h2></div> <p>Jeffrey Dahmer killed seventeen young men between 1978 and 1991. Twelve were killed in his North 25th Street apartment. Three victims were murdered and dismembered at his grandmother's West Allis residence. His first and second victims were murdered at his parents' home in Ohio and at the Ambassador Hotel in Milwaukee, respectively. A total of fourteen of Dahmer's victims were from various ethnic minority backgrounds, with nine victims being black. Dahmer was adamant that the race of his victims was incidental to him and that it was the body form of a potential victim that attracted his attention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell36_311-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell36-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These contentions have been supported via an independent forensic specialists' study of Dahmer's victim selection, the <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropological</a> analysis of which revealed his victims shared a "<a href="/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" title="Morphology (biology)">morphological</a> similarity" and suggesting Dahmer was "psychologically attracted to a certain <a href="/wiki/Anthropometry" title="Anthropometry">anthropometric</a> body type".<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of Dahmer's victims were killed by strangulation after being drugged with sedatives. His first victim was killed by a combination of bludgeoning and strangulation and his second victim was battered to death, with one further victim killed in 1990, Ernest Miller, dying of a combination of <a href="/wiki/Hypovolemic_shock" title="Hypovolemic shock">shock</a> and blood loss due to his carotid artery being cut.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992214-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four of Dahmer's victims killed in 1991 had holes bored into their skulls through which Dahmer injected hydrochloric acid or, later, boiling water, into their frontal lobes<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176–177_360-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993176–177-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in an attempt to induce a permanent, submissive, unresistant state. This proved fatal, although on each occasion this was not Dahmer's intention.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189_219-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993188–189-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1978">1978</h3></div> <ul><li><b>June 18</b>: Steven Mark Hicks, 18. Last seen hitchhiking to a rock concert in Chippewa Lake Park in Bath, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199289_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199289-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By Dahmer's admission, Hicks caught his attention because he was bare-chested. Dahmer bludgeoned him with a dumbbell and strangled him to death with this instrument before he dismembered the corpse. He then pulverized Hicks' bones with a hammer and scattered them in woodland behind the Dahmer family home.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987">1987</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Steven_Tuomi_1979.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Steven_Tuomi_1979.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Steven Walter Tuomi</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>November 20</b>: Steven Walter Tuomi, 25. Killed in a rented room at the Ambassador Hotel in Milwaukee. Dahmer claimed to have no memory of murdering Tuomi, yet stated he must have battered him to death in a drunken stupor. His body was dismembered in the basement of Dahmer's grandmother's house and the remains discarded in the trash. No remains were ever found.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1988">1988</h3></div> <ul><li><b>January 16</b>: James Edward Doxtator, 14. Dahmer met him outside a gay bar in Wisconsin and lured him to West Allis on the pretext of paying him $50 to pose for nude pictures. Dahmer strangled Doxtator and kept his body in the basement for a week before dismembering him and discarding the remains in the trash.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>March 24</b>: Richard Guerrero, 22. Drugged and strangled in Dahmer's bedroom at West Allis. Dahmer dismembered Guerrero's corpse in the basement, dissolved the flesh in acid and disposed of the bones in the trash. He bleached and retained the skull for several months before disposing of it. No remains were ever found.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121_138-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993121-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1989">1989</h3></div> <ul><li><b>March 25</b>: Anthony Lee Sears, 24. Sears was the last victim whom Dahmer drugged and strangled at his grandmother's residence; he was also the first victim from whom Dahmer permanently retained any body parts.<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His preserved skull and genitals were found in a filing cabinet at 924 North 25th Street following Dahmer's arrest in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19937_365-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19937-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990">1990</h3></div> <ul><li><b>May 20</b>: Raymond Lamont Smith (also known as Ricky Beeks), 32.<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first victim to be killed at Dahmer's North 25th Street apartment. Smith was a male sex worker whom Dahmer encountered at a tavern. Dahmer gave Smith a drink laced with sleeping pills, then strangled him on his kitchen floor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His skull was spray-painted and retained.</li> <li><b>June 14</b>: Edward Warren Smith, 27.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992175_367-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992175-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A known acquaintance of Dahmer who was last seen in his company at a party.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992199–200_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992199–200-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer acidified Smith's skeleton; his skull was destroyed unintentionally when placed in the oven in an effort to remove moisture. No remains were ever found.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993144_369-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993144-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 2</b>: Ernest Marquez Miller, 22. Miller was a dance student whom Dahmer encountered outside a bookstore. According to Dahmer, he was especially attracted to Miller's <a href="/wiki/Physical_attractiveness" title="Physical attractiveness">physique</a>. He was killed by having his carotid artery severed before being dismembered in the bathtub, with Dahmer storing his entire skeleton in the bottom drawer of a filing cabinet and his heart, liver, biceps, and portions of his thighs in the freezer for later consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993155_370-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993155-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>September 24</b>: David Courtney Thomas, 22. Encountered Dahmer near the Grand Avenue Mall; he was lured to Dahmer's apartment on the promise of money for posing nude. Once a laced drink had rendered Thomas unconscious, Dahmer decided he "wasn't my type". Nonetheless, Dahmer strangled Thomas, taking Polaroid photos of the dismemberment process. No remains were ever found.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992217_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992217-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991">1991</h3></div> <ul><li><b>February 18</b>: Curtis Durrell Straughter, 17. Approached by Dahmer as he waited at a bus stop near Marquette University. Dahmer lured Straughter to his apartment, where he drugged, handcuffed and strangled him before dismembering his body in the bathtub. He retained Straughter's skull, hands, and genitals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199313_371-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199313-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>April 7</b>: Errol Lindsey, 19. The first victim upon whom Dahmer practiced what he later described to investigators as his "drilling technique", a procedure in which he drilled holes into the victim's skull, through which he injected hydrochloric acid into the brain. According to Dahmer, Lindsey awoke after this practice, after which he was again rendered unconscious with a drink laced with sedatives, then strangled to death. Dahmer flayed Lindsey's body and retained the skin for several weeks. His skull was found following Dahmer's arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199313_371-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199313-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthony_Hughes_1977.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anthony_Hughes_1977.png/120px-Anthony_Hughes_1977.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anthony_Hughes_1977.png/180px-Anthony_Hughes_1977.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Anthony_Hughes_1977.png/240px-Anthony_Hughes_1977.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>Tony Anthony Hughes</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>May 24</b>: Tony Anthony Hughes, 31. Hughes was lured by Dahmer to his apartment upon the promise of posing nude for photographs. As Hughes was deaf, he and Dahmer communicated using handwritten notes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199313_371-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199313-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The injection of hydrochloric acid into Hughes's skull proved fatal. His body was left on Dahmer's bedroom floor for three days before being dismembered, with Dahmer photographing the dismemberment process. His skull was retained and identified from dental records.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992178_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992178-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 27</b>: Konerak Sinthasomphone, 14. The younger brother of the boy Dahmer had molested in 1988. Dahmer drugged Sinthasomphone and injected hydrochloric acid into his brain before leaving him unattended as he left the apartment to purchase beer. When he returned, he discovered Sinthasomphone naked and disoriented in the street, with three distressed young women attempting to assist him. When police arrived, Dahmer persuaded them he and Sinthasomphone were lovers and that Sinthasomphone was simply intoxicated. When police left Sinthasomphone with Dahmer in his apartment, Dahmer again injected hydrochloric acid into Sinthasomphone's brain, and this proved fatal. He kept Sinthasomphone's head in the freezer and dismembered his body.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993180_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993180-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>June 30</b>: Matt Cleveland Turner, 20. On June 30, Dahmer attended the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Pride_Parade" title="Chicago Pride Parade">Chicago Pride Parade</a>. At a bus stop, he encountered a 20-year-old named Matt Turner and persuaded him to accompany him to Milwaukee to pose for a photo shoot. Turner was drugged, strangled, and then dismembered in the bathtub. His head and internal organs were put in the freezer and his torso subsequently placed in the 57-gallon drum Dahmer purchased on July 12.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993183_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993183-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 5</b>: Jeremiah Benjamin Weinberger, 23. Dahmer met him at a gay bar in Chicago and persuaded him to accompany him to Milwaukee for the weekend. Dahmer drilled through Weinberger's skull and injected boiling water into the cavity. He later recalled Weinberger's death to be exceptional, as he was the only victim who died with his eyes open.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199349_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199349-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He kept Weinberger's decapitated body in the bathtub for a week before dismembered; his torso was placed in the 57-gallon drum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199314_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199314-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>July 15</b>: Oliver Joseph Lacy, 24. A bodybuilding enthusiast whom Dahmer enticed to his apartment with the promise of money for posing for photographs. Lacy was drugged and strangled with a leather strap before being decapitated, with his head and heart being placed in the refrigerator.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199314_376-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199314-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His skeleton was retained to adorn one side of the private shrine of skulls and skeletons Dahmer was in the process of creating when arrested one week later.</li> <li><b>July 19</b>: Joseph Arthur Bradehoft, 25. Dahmer's last victim. Bradehoft was a father of three children from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> who was looking for work in Milwaukee at the time of his murder.<sup id="cite_ref-377" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahmer left Bradehoft's body on his bed for two days before, on July 21, decapitating it. Dahmer placed Bradehoft's head in the refrigerator, and his torso in the 57-gallon drum.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media">In media</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life:_Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="The Secret Life: Jeffrey Dahmer">The Secret Life: Jeffrey Dahmer</a></i> was released in 1993. Directed by David Bowen, this biographical crime drama stars <a href="/wiki/Carl_Crew" title="Carl Crew">Carl Crew</a> as Dahmer.<sup id="cite_ref-379" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The biographical film <i><a href="/wiki/Dahmer_(film)" title="Dahmer (film)">Dahmer</a></i> was released in 2002. It stars <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a> in the title role and co-stars <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> as Dahmer's father, Lionel.<sup id="cite_ref-380" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Raising_Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Raising Jeffrey Dahmer">Raising Jeffrey Dahmer</a></i> was released in 2006. Revolving around the reactions of Dahmer's parents following his arrest in 1991, <i>Raising Jeffrey Dahmer</i> stars Rusty Sneary as Dahmer and co-stars Scott Cordes as Lionel.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2012, an independent documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Files" title="The Jeffrey Dahmer Files">The Jeffrey Dahmer Files</a></i>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">South by Southwest</a> festival. It features interviews with Dahmer's former neighbor, Pamela Bass, as well as Detective Patrick Kennedy, and the city <a href="/wiki/Medical_examiner" title="Medical examiner">medical examiner</a> Jeffrey Jentzen.<sup id="cite_ref-382" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Marc_Meyers" title="Marc Meyers">Marc Meyers</a>–directed film, <a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Dahmer_(film)" title="My Friend Dahmer (film)"><i>My Friend Dahmer</i></a>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribeca Film Festival">Tribeca Film Festival</a> on April 25, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on <a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Dahmer" title="My Friend Dahmer">the graphic novel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">John Backderf</a>, the film stars <a href="/wiki/Ross_Lynch" title="Ross Lynch">Ross Lynch</a> as Dahmer and chronicles his high school years and the events leading up to his first murder.<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Derf_Backderf" title="Derf Backderf">Backderf, Derf</a> (2012). <i>My Friend Dahmer</i>. New York City: Abrams Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-419-70216-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-419-70216-7"><bdi>978-1-419-70216-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=My+Friend+Dahmer&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Abrams+Books&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-419-70216-7&amp;rft.aulast=Backderf&amp;rft.aufirst=Derf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Berry-Dee, Christopher (2022). <i>Inside the Mind of Jeffrey Dahmer: The Cannibal Killer</i>. London: Ad Lib Publishers Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-913-54331-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-913-54331-0"><bdi>978-1-913-54331-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inside+the+Mind+of+Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+The+Cannibal+Killer&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Ad+Lib+Publishers+Limited&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-913-54331-0&amp;rft.au=Berry-Dee%2C+Christopher&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dahmer, Lionel (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Father%27s_Story" title="A Father&#39;s Story">A Father's Story</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12156-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12156-3"><bdi>978-0-688-12156-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Father%27s+Story&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-688-12156-3&amp;rft.au=Dahmer%2C+Lionel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Dvorchak, Robert J.; Holewa, Lisa (1992). <i>Milwaukee Massacre: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Milwaukee Murders</i>. London: Hale Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5003-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5003-2"><bdi>978-0-7090-5003-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Milwaukee+Massacre%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer+and+the+Milwaukee+Murders&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hale+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7090-5003-2&amp;rft.au=Dvorchak%2C+Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Holewa%2C+Lisa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ewing, Charles Patrick; McCann, Joseph T. (2006). <i>Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology</i>. Oxford, England: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518176-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518176-0"><bdi>978-0-19-518176-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Minds+on+Trial%3A+Great+Cases+in+Law+and+Psychology&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-518176-0&amp;rft.au=Ewing%2C+Charles+Patrick&amp;rft.au=McCann%2C+Joseph+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Haycock, Dean A. (2014). <i>Murderous Minds: Exploring the Criminal Psychopathic Brain: Neurological Imaging and the Manifestation of Evil</i>. <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>: Pegasus Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60598-498-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60598-498-8"><bdi>978-1-60598-498-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murderous+Minds%3A+Exploring+the+Criminal+Psychopathic+Brain%3A+Neurological+Imaging+and+the+Manifestation+of+Evil&amp;rft.place=Winnipeg&amp;rft.pub=Pegasus+Publications&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60598-498-8&amp;rft.au=Haycock%2C+Dean+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Ratcliff" title="Roy Ratcliff">Ratcliff, Roy</a>; Adams, Lindy (2006). <i>Dark Journey, Deep Grace: Jeffrey Dahmer's Story of Faith</i>. Abilene, Texas: Leafwood Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9767790-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9767790-2-5"><bdi>978-0-9767790-2-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dark+Journey%2C+Deep+Grace%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Story+of+Faith&amp;rft.place=Abilene%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Leafwood+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9767790-2-5&amp;rft.aulast=Ratcliff&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Lindy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Rosewood, Jack (2017). <i>Jeffrey Dahmer: A Terrifying True Story of Rape, Murder and Cannibalism</i>. Wyoming: LAK Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-6484505-5-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-6484505-5-6"><bdi>978-1-6484505-5-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+A+Terrifying+True+Story+of+Rape%2C+Murder+and+Cannibalism&amp;rft.place=Wyoming&amp;rft.pub=LAK+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-6484505-5-6&amp;rft.aulast=Rosewood&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <ul><li><i>The Trial of Jeffrey Dahmer</i> was released in 1992. Directed by <a href="/wiki/Elkan_Allan" title="Elkan Allan">Elkan Allan</a>, this documentary largely focuses upon testimony delivered at Dahmer's first trial. The documentary concludes with Dahmer's addressing Judge Laurence Gram following his conviction.<sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Dahmer: Mystery of a Serial Killer</i>. Directed by Michael Husain and released in November 1993, this 50-minute <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a> documentary contains archive footage of Dahmer's trial in addition to interviews with individuals such as forensic psychiatrist Park Dietz.<sup id="cite_ref-386" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Edition" title="Inside Edition">Inside Edition</a></i> conducted an interview with Dahmer in January 1993. Conducted by reporter <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Glass" title="Nancy Glass">Nancy Glass</a>, this 30-minute interview was broadcast in February 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> has commissioned a one-hour episode focusing upon Dahmer's crimes as part of their <a href="/wiki/Television_news_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Television news magazine">television news magazine</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Day_One_(TV_program)" title="Day One (TV program)">Day One</a></i>. This episode features interviews with forensic psychiatrist Park Dietz and psychiatrist Fred Berlin and was first broadcast in April 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> has commissioned a documentary focusing on the murders committed by Jeffrey Dahmer. Titled <i>To Kill and Kill Again</i>, this 50-minute documentary was first broadcast on December 12, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dateline_NBC" title="Dateline NBC">Dateline NBC</a></i> also broadcast an interview with Dahmer. Conducted by <a href="/wiki/Stone_Phillips" title="Stone Phillips">Stone Phillips</a> and first broadcast on March 8, 1994, this 90-minute episode—titled <i>Confessions of a Serial Killer</i>—features interviews with Dahmer and his father conducted at Columbia Correctional Institution. Dahmer's mother is also interviewed for this program.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> has broadcast a documentary focusing on the life and crimes of Jeffrey Dahmer. Titled <i>Everyman: Profile of a Serial Killer</i> and directed by Nikki Stockley, this 50-minute documentary was first broadcast in November 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a> commissioned a second documentary focusing upon the murders committed by Jeffrey Dahmer. Titled <i>Jeffrey Dahmer: The Monster Within</i>, this 50-minute episode was first broadcast in June 1996 and contains interviews with Detective Patrick Kennedy and Prosecutor Michael McCann.<sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The British true crime series <i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Kill%3F" title="Born to Kill?">Born to Kill?</a></i> broadcast an episode focusing upon Jeffrey Dahmer. This 45-minute episode features interviews with FBI <a href="/wiki/Offender_profiling" title="Offender profiling">criminal profiler</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ressler" title="Robert Ressler">Robert Ressler</a> and Detective Patrick Kennedy and was first broadcast in October 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a> channel broadcast a documentary focusing upon Dahmer within its documentary series, <i><a href="/wiki/Most_Evil" title="Most Evil">Most Evil</a></i>. This documentary features excerpts of Dahmer's 1994 Dateline NBC interview with Stone Phillips and was first broadcast in August 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLN_(TV_network)" title="HLN (TV network)">HLN</a> broadcast an episode focusing upon Dahmer's crimes as part of its investigative series, <i>How it Really Happened</i>. This episode, titled <i>The Strange Case of Jeffrey Dahmer</i>, originally aired on March 31, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-395" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The digital cable and satellite television channel <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a> broadcast the two-part documentary <i>Dahmer on Dahmer: A Serial Killer Speaks</i> in November 2017. Produced and directed by Matthew Watts, the program features interviews with, among others, Dahmer's father, stepmother, former classmates, psychiatrists who testified at his trial, and a homicide detective involved in the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg/220px-Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg/330px-Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg/440px-Kyle-cassidy-josh-hitchens-jeffrey-dahmer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Poster for the theatrical play <i>Jeffrey Dahmer: Guilty but Insane</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> <a href="/wiki/Dark_tourism" title="Dark tourism">dark tourism</a> documentary series <i><a href="/wiki/Dark_Tourist_(TV_series)" title="Dark Tourist (TV series)">Dark Tourist</a></i> broadcast an episode which analyzed Dahmer's crimes. This 40-minute documentary was first broadcast on July 20, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jeffrey Dahmer: Mind of a Monster</i> was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a> channel. This documentary was first broadcast in May 2020 and includes interviews with Dahmer's father, former neighbors and eyewitnesses in addition to investigators and forensic psychiatrists.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahmer_%E2%80%93_Monster:_The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Story" title="Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story">Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story</a></i>. A 10-part <a href="/wiki/Biographical-drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Biographical-drama">biographical</a> <a href="/wiki/Crime_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime drama">crime drama</a> series that was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and released on September 21, 2022. <a href="/wiki/Evan_Peters" title="Evan Peters">Evan Peters</a> portrayed Dahmer.<sup id="cite_ref-399" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Seriespremiere_400-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seriespremiere-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_with_a_Killer:_The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Tapes" title="Conversations with a Killer: The Jeffrey Dahmer Tapes">Conversations with a Killer: The Jeffrey Dahmer Tapes</a></i>. Commissioned by Netflix and directed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Berlinger" title="Joe Berlinger">Joe Berlinger</a>, this series includes previously unreleased recordings of conversations between Dahmer and his attorneys. The first of this three-part series was broadcast on October 7, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theater">Theater</h3></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Law_of_Remains" title="The Law of Remains">The Law of Remains</a></i> (1992) by experimental writer and director <a href="/wiki/Reza_Abdoh" title="Reza Abdoh">Reza Abdoh</a> uses the techniques of <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud's</a> <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Cruelty" title="Theatre of Cruelty">Theatre of Cruelty</a> to depict Dahmer's life and crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Jeffrey Dahmer: Guilty but Insane</i> (2013). Written and performed by Joshua Hitchens and directed by Ryan Walter.<sup id="cite_ref-403" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incidents_of_necrophilia" title="Incidents of necrophilia">Incidents of necrophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_homicides_in_Wisconsin" title="List of homicides in Wisconsin">List of homicides in Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_cannibalism" title="List of incidents of cannibalism">List of incidents of cannibalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_by_number_of_victims" title="List of serial killers by number of victims">List of serial killers by number of victims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serial_killers_in_the_United_States" title="List of serial killers in the United States">List of serial killers in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fifteen counts of <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Wisconsin_law#First-degree_intentional_homicide" title="Murder in Wisconsin law">first-degree intentional homicide</a> in Wisconsin and one count of <a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Ohio_law#Aggravated_murder" title="Murder in Ohio law">aggravated murder</a> in Ohio.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These convictions were served concurrently in relation to Dahmer's September 1988 arrest for drugging and sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992171_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992171-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Several media accounts published following Dahmer's arrest reference claims purportedly made by Dahmer's father to a parole officer in April 1990 that his older son had been molested by a neighbor at age eight. Lionel would later deny having made such claims, and Dahmer would deny having been subjected to any form of <a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">sexual abuse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwartz199238_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwartz199238-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The family had relocated to a rented property in <a href="/wiki/Barberton,_Ohio" title="Barberton, Ohio">Barberton, Ohio</a>, prior to moving to Bath Township.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199334_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199334-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 2002 paper published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Forensic_Sciences" title="Journal of Forensic Sciences">Journal of Forensic Sciences</a></i>, it has been suggested that Dahmer may have had <a href="/wiki/Asperger_syndrome" title="Asperger syndrome">Asperger syndrome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016127_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016127-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A September 1992 FBI report on Dahmer indicates he also confessed to engaging in sex with Hicks' body prior to dismembering the corpse.<sup id="cite_ref-FBIReportPart3_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBIReportPart3-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Two soldiers have since claimed to have been raped by Dahmer while in the Army. In 2010, one stated that Dahmer had repeatedly raped him over a 17-month period while they were both stationed at Baumholder, while another soldier believes Dahmer drugged and raped him inside an <a href="/wiki/Armored_personnel_carrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Armored personnel carrier">armored personnel carrier</a> in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in numerous interviews following his 1991 arrest, Dahmer stated to both police and <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrist" title="Psychiatrist">psychiatrists</a> he did not sexually assault or engage in willing homosexual relations while stationed in West Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell21_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell21-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahmer also confessed to having committed the same offense on "four or five" previous occasions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On one occasion, Dahmer's father observed this box at Dahmer's grandmother's house. When he asked Dahmer to open the box, Dahmer became defensive and angry, claiming the box contained pornographic magazines and stating: "Can't I have just one square foot of privacy?" He then promised to open the box the following day, indicating to his father the box contained pornography. His father acceded to his request.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shortly after moving into 924 North 25th Street, Dahmer purchased granite spray-paint from an art store. Having removed all flesh from Sears' head, he used this substance to spray-paint the skull and Sears' genitals. Dahmer also retained Sears' scalp.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139–140_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139–140-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to a friend of Hughes named Michael Ross, Hughes had known Dahmer "for a long time" prior to his murder. Ross further expounded: "Tony and Jeff had had [sexual] relations. Tony told me so."<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The witnesses' observations regarding blood upon Sinthasomphone's testicles and rectum were not <a href="/wiki/Corroborating_evidence" title="Corroborating evidence">corroborated</a> by either the Milwaukee police officers or members of the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Fire_Department" title="Milwaukee Fire Department">Milwaukee Fire Department</a> who also arrived at the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Queried_Suspect-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993178_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993178-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CourtTVCJC_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CourtTVCJC-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The family of Sinthasomphone would later sue the City of Milwaukee and the three police officers, alleging violations of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Protection_Clause" title="Equal Protection Clause">Equal Protection Clause</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Fourteenth Amendment</a>. These charges were summarily dismissed.<sup id="cite_ref-judge_decision_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-judge_decision-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Had Balcerzak and Gabrish conducted a <a href="/wiki/Background_check" title="Background check">background check</a> pertaining to this incident, the check would have revealed Dahmer was on probation for the September 1988 sexual assault of a thirteen-year-old boy—incidentally Sinthasomphone's older brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992230–231_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992230–231-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Having left Sinthasomphone in the company of Dahmer, the patrol unit which had responded to the women's 911 call then radioed their dispatch unit. Above evident laughter from one or more of his colleagues, one officer informed his dispatch unit: "Intoxicated, Asian, naked male was returned to his sober boyfriend<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>... My partner [is] going to get <a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_human_head_lice" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of human head lice">deloused</a> at the station."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992235_190-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992235-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199279_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199279-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahmer chose to inject boiling water as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> into Weinberger's skull as three previous attempts to render victims unresistant and submissive via acid injections had been unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993189_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993189-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dahmer purchased this <a href="/wiki/Meat_tenderizer" title="Meat tenderizer">meat tenderizer</a> after attempting to consume the thigh muscle of one victim and discovering the flesh was "so tough he could hardly chew it".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2013120_258-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacDonald2013120-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The State of Ohio had reinstated the death penalty in 1974; this law had been declared <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">unconstitutional</a> by the time of Hicks' 1978 murder. As such, Dahmer was not liable to face the death penalty for this offense. Ohio would formally reinstate the death penalty in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Prior to murdering Dahmer and Anderson, Scarver had repeatedly expressed extreme racism towards white people. As the majority of Dahmer's victims were black and Anderson had attempted to frame two black men for his wife's murder, a possibility exists the attacks on both men were racially motivated.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Dahmer_death_326-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Dahmer_death-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned_327-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A 1989 study conducted at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> had listed Milwaukee as one of five "<a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">hypersegregated</a>" cities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-1989Study_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1989Study-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Several of Dahmer's possessions unrelated to his crimes such as items of furniture were retrieved by his father shortly after Dahmer's sentencing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994249_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994249-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Despite Dahmer's insistence the race of his victims was incidental to him, some theorize the majority of his murders may have held a racial motive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsante2003243_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsante2003243-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFido1995119_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFido1995119-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alternatively, his victim selection may have simply been a result of his living in an ethnically mixed area, and the <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demographics</a> of the districts of Milwaukee and Chicago where he typically selected his victims.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016127_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAggrawal2016127-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes was also able to communicate via <a href="/wiki/Lip_reading" title="Lip reading">lip reading</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199313_371-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199313-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavin1991" class="citation news cs1">Lavin, Cheryl (October 13, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020601-story.html">"Defending Dahmer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011081643/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020601-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Defending+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1991-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Lavin&amp;rft.aufirst=Cheryl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1991-10-13-9104020601-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992171-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992171_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992171_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFido1995118-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFido1995118_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFido1995">Fido 1995</a>, p.&#160;118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer">"Jeffrey Dahmer's Inferno"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. November 1, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329115016/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Inferno&amp;rft.date=1991-11-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fstyle%2F1991%2F11%2Fjeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993136_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992214-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992214_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGiannangelo201286-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGiannangelo201286_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGiannangelo2012">Giannangelo 2012</a>, p.&#160;86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllens2011" class="citation book cs1">Ellens, J. Harold (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E4_jAxfgteoC&amp;pg=PA181"><i>Explaining Evil, Volume 1</i></a>. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. p.&#160;181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38715-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38715-9"><bdi>978-0-313-38715-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205152507/https://books.google.com/books?id=E4_jAxfgteoC&amp;pg=PA181">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Freedom+of+Information+and+Privacy+Acts%3A+Subject%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer+%28Part+3+of+19%29&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Bureau+of+Investigation&amp;rft.date=1992-09-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.fbi.gov%2Fjeffrey-lionel-dahmer%2Fjeffrey-lionel-dahmer-part-03-of-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199368-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199368_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy2002102-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy2002102_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoy2002">Roy 2002</a>, p.&#160;102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris199299-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris199299_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199243–44-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199243–44_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, pp.&#160;43–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis199142-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis199142_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1991">Davis 1991</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199246-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199246_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, p.&#160;46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6984058/the-akron-beacon-journal">"Dahmer Chronicles: A Prom, A Seance, and A Victim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Akron_Beacon_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Akron Beacon Journal">The Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. August 11, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219170221/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6984058/the-akron-beacon-journal">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Chronicles%3A+A+Prom%2C+A+Seance%2C+and+A+Victim&amp;rft.date=1991-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F6984058%2Fthe-akron-beacon-journal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994105-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994105_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994103–104-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994103–104_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;103–104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992104-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992104_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992105-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992105_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994107-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994107_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199374-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199374_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/1991/7/28/18933288/killer-remembered-as-a-wimp">"Killer Remembered As a 'Wimp'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>. July 28, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184436/https://www.deseret.com/1991/7/28/18933288/killer-remembered-as-a-wimp">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=Killer+Remembered+As+a+%27Wimp%27&amp;rft.date=1991-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F1991%2F7%2F28%2F18933288%2Fkiller-remembered-as-a-wimp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992108-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992108_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994108–109-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994108–109_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;108–109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUsborne2013" class="citation news cs1">Usborne, David (June 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/soldiers-sexual-abuse-and-the-serial-killer-the-us-military-s-secret-sexual-assaults-8679271.html">"Soldiers, Sexual Abuse – and the Serial Killer: The US Military's Secret Sexual Assaults"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018000354/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/soldiers-sexual-abuse-and-the-serial-killer-the-us-military-s-secret-sexual-assaults-8679271.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Soldiers%2C+Sexual+Abuse+%E2%80%93+and+the+Serial+Killer%3A+The+US+Military%27s+Secret+Sexual+Assaults&amp;rft.date=2013-06-28&amp;rft.aulast=Usborne&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fsoldiers-sexual-abuse-and-the-serial-killer-the-us-military-s-secret-sexual-assaults-8679271.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreydBirrell2013" class="citation book cs1">Freyd, Jennifer; Birrell, Pamela (2013). <i>Blind to Betrayal: Why We Fool Ourselves We Aren't Being Fooled</i>. Nashville, Tennessee: Turner Publishing. p.&#160;40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-60440-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-60440-3"><bdi>978-0-470-60440-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blind+to+Betrayal%3A+Why+We+Fool+Ourselves+We+Aren%27t+Being+Fooled&amp;rft.place=Nashville%2C+Tennessee&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.pub=Turner+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-470-60440-3&amp;rft.aulast=Freyd&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.au=Birrell%2C+Pamela&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell21-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell21_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell">Campbell</a>, p.&#160;21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994110–111-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994110–111_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;110–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters199378-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters199378_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adamWalsh-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-adamWalsh_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222031507/http://www.wisn.com/news/10903529/detail.html">"Did Dahmer Have One More Victim?"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Channel</i>. February 1, 2007. Archived from the original on February 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+World&amp;rft.atitle=Ronald+Flowers%3A+What+Happened+to+Jeffrey+Dahmer+Survivor+and+Where+is+He+Now%3F&amp;rft.date=2022-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=McCann&amp;rft.aufirst=Sarah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalworld.com%2Fnews%2Fcrime%2Fronald-flowers-who-is-jeffrey-dahmer-survivor-what-he-said-about-serial-killer-where-is-he-now-3860812&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994132-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994132_143-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;132.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994133–135-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994133–135_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;133–135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courttv.com/title/42-wi-v-dahmer-lt-donald-yockey-lt-scott-shaefer-officer-gary-temp">"WI v. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Court+TV&amp;rft.atitle=WI+v.+Dahmer+%281992%29%3A+Lt.+Donald+Yockey%3B+Lt.+Scott+Shaefer+%26+Officer+Gary+Temp&amp;rft.date=2021-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courttv.com%2Ftitle%2F42-wi-v-dahmer-lt-donald-yockey-lt-scott-shaefer-officer-gary-temp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993131-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993131_146-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199263_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, p.&#160;63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993134-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993134_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bardsley-8-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bardsley-8_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardsley" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Bardsley, Marilyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831100952/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/dahmer/8.html">"Jeffrey Dahmer&#160;– Serial Killer and Cannibal&#160;– More Murders, More Arrests"</a>. <i>TruTV.com</i>. 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April 17, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185721/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/84549229">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+San+Bernardino+County+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer%27s+Dad+Subtly+Lets+Loose+Rage+in+Book&amp;rft.date=1994-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F84549229&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992197-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992197_152-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994138-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994138_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97112936/the-akron-beacon-journal">"So Many Dead, So Few Answers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=So+Many+Dead%2C+So+Few+Answers&amp;rft.date=1991-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97112936%2Fthe-akron-beacon-journal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993138-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993138_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994143–144-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994143–144_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;143–144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139_157-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadcliffe2022" class="citation news cs1">Radcliffe, J.R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+Real+and+What%27s+Fiction+in+Netflix%27s+Jeffrey+Dahmer+Series%2C+%27Monster%27&amp;rft.date=2022-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Radcliffe&amp;rft.aufirst=J.R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F09%2F23%2Fwhats-real-fiction-monster-jeffrey-dahmer-story-netflix%2F8083469001&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139–140-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993139–140_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, pp.&#160;139–140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141_161-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993141_161-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142_162-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142_162-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174_163-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992174_163-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, p.&#160;174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142–143-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993142–143_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, pp.&#160;142–143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993143-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993143_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993146-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993146_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaltimes.com/news/national/dahmer-offers-no-excuses/article_f49dcffb-6964-53c5-b025-372229a0994b.html">"Dahmer Offers No Excuses"</a>. <i>The Journal Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Officers+in+Dahmer+Case+Are+Cleared&amp;rft.date=1991-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1991%2F08%2F30%2Fofficers-in-dahmer-case-are-cleared%2Fdf515671-4147-48cb-b4d4-d82f6dfbeca3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/26/us/officer-defends-giving-boy-back-to-dahmer.html">"Officer Defends Giving Boy Back to Dahmer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Officer+Defends+Giving+Boy+Back+to+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1991-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F08%2F26%2Fus%2Fofficer-defends-giving-boy-back-to-dahmer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/13/us/officers-tell-jury-of-letting-dahmer-keep-boy.html">"Officers Tell Jury of Letting Dahmer Keep Boy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Officers+Tell+Jury+of+Letting+Dahmer+Keep+Boy&amp;rft.date=1992-02-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F02%2F13%2Fus%2Fofficers-tell-jury-of-letting-dahmer-keep-boy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_Queried_Suspect-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Queried_Suspect_201-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron1991" class="citation news cs1">Barron, James (July 27, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/27/us/milwaukee-police-once-queried-suspect.html">"Milwaukee Police Once Queried Suspect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926015603/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/27/us/milwaukee-police-once-queried-suspect.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Milwaukee+Police+Once+Queried+Suspect&amp;rft.date=1991-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Barron&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F07%2F27%2Fus%2Fmilwaukee-police-once-queried-suspect.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993178-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993178_202-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CourtTVCJC-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CourtTVCJC_203-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CourtTVCJC_203-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courttv.com/title/46-wi-v-dahmer-officer-joseph-gabrish-lt-kenneth-meuler">"WI v. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WI+v.+Dahmer+%281992%29%3A+Officer+Joseph+Gabrish+%26+Lt.+Kenneth+Meuler&amp;rft.pub=courttv.com&amp;rft.date=2021-01-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courttv.com%2Ftitle%2F46-wi-v-dahmer-officer-joseph-gabrish-lt-kenneth-meuler&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993179-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993179_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-judge_decision-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-judge_decision_206-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-judge_decision_206-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Estate of Sinthasomphone v. City of Milwaukee</i></cite>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/838/1320/2255276">838&#32;Federal Supplement&#32;1320</a>, 1324&#32;(E.D. Wis.&#32;November 23, 1993),&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004164647/https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/838/1320/2255276/">archived</a> from the original.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/0ba6b2561e42e490b10d65dab53f370e">"Judge Dismisses Key Claim in Lawsuit By Dahmer Victim's Family"</a>. Associated Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Judge+Dismisses+Key+Claim+in+Lawsuit+By+Dahmer+Victim%27s+Family&amp;rft.date=1993-11-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F0ba6b2561e42e490b10d65dab53f370e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1992" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Jerry (February 11, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/11/Officer-says-he-noticed-nothing-unusual-about-Dahmer/6400697784400">"Officer Says He Noticed Nothing Unusual About Dahmer"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120100209/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/11/Officer-says-he-noticed-nothing-unusual-about-Dahmer/6400697784400">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Officer+Says+He+Noticed+Nothing+Unusual+About+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1992-02-11&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F02%2F11%2FOfficer-says-he-noticed-nothing-unusual-about-Dahmer%2F6400697784400&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1992" class="citation news cs1">Worthington, Rogers (February 1, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-01-9201100268-story.html">"Dahmer Escapee Tells of Close Call"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Victoria+Advocate&amp;rft.atitle=Bones+Identified+at+Dahmer+Home&amp;rft.date=1991-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D861%26dat%3D19910914%26id%3DuPVHAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4324%2C3674325&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1991" class="citation news cs1">Worthington, Rogers (August 7, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-08-07-9103260555-story.html">"Dahmer Polite In Court As New Charges Are Filed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. Chicago, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Tronc" class="mw-redirect" title="Tronc">Tronc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001043319/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1991-08-07-9103260555-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Polite+In+Court+As+New+Charges+Are+Filed&amp;rft.date=1991-08-07&amp;rft.aulast=Worthington&amp;rft.aufirst=Rogers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1991-08-07-9103260555-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1893&amp;dat=19920114&amp;id=VMQfAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1165,1695178">"Dahmer Enters Insanity Plea"</a>. <i>The Southeast Missourian</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Southeast+Missourian&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Enters+Insanity+Plea&amp;rft.date=1992-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1893%26dat%3D19920114%26id%3DVMQfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1165%2C1695178&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256_269-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa199256_269-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, p.&#160;56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hPohAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3446,5821944&amp;">"Dahmer: Guilty, Insane"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reading_Eagle" title="Reading Eagle">Reading Eagle</a></i>. Associated Press. January 13, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220715155823/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hPohAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3446%2C5821944">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span> &#8211; via Google News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reading+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer%3A+Guilty%2C+Insane&amp;rft.date=1992-01-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DhPohAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3446%2C5821944%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994209–210-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994209–210_271-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, pp.&#160;209–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994207-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994207_272-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992169–173-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDvorchakHolewa1992169–173_273-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992">Dvorchak &amp; Holewa 1992</a>, pp.&#160;169–173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227_274-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;227.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993215_275-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorris1992269-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorris1992269_276-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorris1992">Norris 1992</a>, p.&#160;269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227–228-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993227–228_277-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, pp.&#160;227–228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-05-9201110474-story.html">"Expert Findds Few Clues in Dahmer 'Temple'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Chicago Tribune</i>. February 5, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416184202/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-05-9201110474-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Expert+Findds+Few+Clues+in+Dahmer+%27Temple%27&amp;rft.date=1992-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1992-02-05-9201110474-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetherickTurveyFerguson2009487-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetherickTurveyFerguson2009487_279-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetherickTurveyFerguson2009">Petherick, Turvey &amp; Ferguson 2009</a>, p.&#160;487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diagnosis-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diagnosis_280-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogira1992" class="citation magazine cs1">Bogira, Steve (August 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer/Content?oid=880359">"The Inner Life of a Psycho Killer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024161141/http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/the-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer/Content?oid=880359">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Reader&amp;rft.atitle=The+Inner+Life+of+a+Psycho+Killer&amp;rft.date=1992-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Bogira&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagoreader.com%2Fchicago%2Fthe-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer%2FContent%3Foid%3D880359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006142,_147–151-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006142,_147–151_281-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEwingMcCann2006">Ewing &amp; McCann 2006</a>, pp.&#160;142, 147–151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1992" class="citation news cs1">Worthington, Rogers (February 9, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-09-9201120844-story.html">"Psychiatrist: Dahmer in Control"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221023204630/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-09-9201120844-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Psychiatrist%3A+Dahmer+in+Control&amp;rft.date=1992-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Worthington&amp;rft.aufirst=Rogers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1992-02-09-9201120844-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deseret_News-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deseret_News_283-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/1992/2/10/18966874/psychiatrist-says-dahmer-was-sick-but-not-insane">"Psychiatrist Says Dahmer Was Sick but Not Insane"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deseret_News" title="Deseret News">Deseret News</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2010</span> &#8211; via Google News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Deseret+News&amp;rft.atitle=Psychiatrist+Says+Dahmer+Was+Sick+but+Not+Insane&amp;rft.date=1992-02-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseret.com%2F1992%2F2%2F10%2F18966874%2Fpsychiatrist-says-dahmer-was-sick-but-not-insane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262_284-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993262_284-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReznek1997" class="citation book cs1">Reznek, Lawrie (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3qhUh10iOCYC&amp;pg=PA290"><i>Evil or Ill? Justifying the Insanity Defence</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p.&#160;290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415167000" title="Special:BookSources/9780415167000"><bdi>9780415167000</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122053914/https://books.google.com/books?id=3qhUh10iOCYC&amp;pg=PA290">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Evil+or+Ill%3F+Justifying+the+Insanity+Defence&amp;rft.pages=290&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=9780415167000&amp;rft.aulast=Reznek&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3qhUh10iOCYC%26pg%3DPA290&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milwaukee_Journal_Feb._12,_1992-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milwaukee_Journal_Feb._12,_1992_286-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStingl1992" class="citation news cs1">Stingl, Jim (February 12, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dSohAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4713,3624402">"Dahmer Knew What He Was Doing, Expert Says"</a>. <i>The Milwaukee Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Knew+What+He+Was+Doing%2C+Expert+Says&amp;rft.date=1992-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Stingl&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DdSohAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4713%2C3624402&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1992" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Jerry (February 12, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/12/Psychiatrist-says-Dahmer-needed-alcohol-before-he-could-kill/1669697870800">"Psychiatrist Says Dahmer Needed Alcohol Before He Could Kill"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023522/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1992/02/12/Psychiatrist-says-Dahmer-needed-alcohol-before-he-could-kill/1669697870800">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Psychiatrist+Says+Dahmer+Needed+Alcohol+Before+He+Could+Kill&amp;rft.date=1992-02-12&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1992%2F02%2F12%2FPsychiatrist-says-Dahmer-needed-alcohol-before-he-could-kill%2F1669697870800&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="DahmerTrialVideo" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Park_Dietz" title="Park Dietz">Dietz, Park</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/jsj7bXdaPho"><i>Jeffrey Dahmer, Return of the Jedi and Exorcist 3</i></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsj7bXdaPho">the original</a> on October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%2C+Return+of+the+Jedi+and+Exorcist+3&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=Dietz&amp;rft.aufirst=Park&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Djsj7bXdaPho&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaycock2014133–134-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHaycock2014133–134_289-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHaycock2014">Haycock 2014</a>, pp.&#160;133–134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinson1992" class="citation news cs1">Dickinson, Christopher (August 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/the-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer">"The Inner Life of a Psychopathic Killer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chicago_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chicago Reader">The Chicago Reader</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917064504/https://chicagoreader.com/news-politics/the-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Chicago+Reader&amp;rft.atitle=The+Inner+Life+of+a+Psychopathic+Killer&amp;rft.date=1992-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Dickinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicagoreader.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fthe-inner-life-of-a-psycho-killer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006151-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEwingMcCann2006151_291-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEwingMcCann2006">Ewing &amp; McCann 2006</a>, p.&#160;151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_292-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuleroWrightsman2008" class="citation book cs1">Fulero, Solomon M.; Wrightsman, Lawrence Samuel (2008). <i>Forensic Psychology</i>. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50649-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-50649-2"><bdi>978-0-495-50649-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forensic+Psychology&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-495-50649-2&amp;rft.aulast=Fulero&amp;rft.aufirst=Solomon+M.&amp;rft.au=Wrightsman%2C+Lawrence+Samuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&amp;dat=19920206&amp;id=Z7UcAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2548,3262701">"Dahmer Sane, Psychologist Says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburgh Press</a></i>. February 6, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424202744/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1144&amp;dat=19920206&amp;id=Z7UcAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2548,3262701">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Sane%2C+Psychologist+Says&amp;rft.date=1992-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1144%26dat%3D19920206%26id%3DZ7UcAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2548%2C3262701&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993268-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993268_294-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Sanity_of_Dahmer_295-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/15/us/jury-deliberates-sanity-of-dahmer.html">"Jury Deliberates Sanity of Dahmer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 15, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116054542/http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/15/us/jury-deliberates-sanity-of-dahmer.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jury+Deliberates+Sanity+of+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1992-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F02%2F15%2Fus%2Fjury-deliberates-sanity-of-dahmer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&amp;dat=19920215&amp;id=lHtOAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1633,5266547">"Defense Claims Dahmer Was a 'Killing Machine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. February 15, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122063013/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&amp;dat=19920215&amp;id=lHtOAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1633%2C5266547">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Defense+Claims+Dahmer+Was+a+%27Killing+Machine%27&amp;rft.date=1992-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1454%26dat%3D19920215%26id%3DlHtOAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1633%2C5266547&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993269-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993269_297-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1992" class="citation news cs1">Worthington, Rogers (February 10, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-10-9201130157-story.html">"Dahmer Case Comes Down to Will Vs. Impulse"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211126050524/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1992-02-10-9201130157-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Case+Comes+Down+to+Will+Vs.+Impulse&amp;rft.date=1992-02-10&amp;rft.aulast=Worthington&amp;rft.aufirst=Rogers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1992-02-10-9201130157-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh1992" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Edward (February 1, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/02/01/man-describes-hours-long-ordeal-before-police-apprehended-dahmer/e30288f1-eaf3-4a4f-a67b-d7c570b36174">"Man Describes Hours-long Ordeal Before Police Apprehended Dahmer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122093324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1992/02/01/man-describes-hours-long-ordeal-before-police-apprehended-dahmer/e30288f1-eaf3-4a4f-a67b-d7c570b36174">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Man+Describes+Hours-long+Ordeal+Before+Police+Apprehended+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1992-02-01&amp;rft.aulast=Walsh&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1992%2F02%2F01%2Fman-describes-hours-long-ordeal-before-police-apprehended-dahmer%2Fe30288f1-eaf3-4a4f-a67b-d7c570b36174&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993272-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993272_300-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;272.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993273-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993273_301-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Associated_Press-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Associated_Press_302-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Associated_Press_302-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/49045923cf0d3c1a0ffc82eda398b935">"Dahmer Tells Judge he Blames Nobody But Himself: Dahmer Sentencing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a></i>. February 17, 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606063721/https://apnews.com/article/49045923cf0d3c1a0ffc82eda398b935">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Tells+Judge+he+Blames+Nobody+But+Himself%3A+Dahmer+Sentencing&amp;rft.date=1992-02-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F49045923cf0d3c1a0ffc82eda398b935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274_303-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters1993274_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrquhart1992" class="citation magazine cs1">Urquhart, Sidney (May 18, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001043319/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975527,00.html">"Guilty! Call My Agent!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975527,00.html">the original</a> on October 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Guilty%21+Call+My+Agent%21&amp;rft.date=1992-05-18&amp;rft.aulast=Urquhart&amp;rft.aufirst=Sidney&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C975527%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bardsley-21-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bardsley-21_305-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardsley" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Bardsley, Marilyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519084408/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/dahmer/21.html">"Jeffrey Dahmer&#160;– Serial Killer and Cannibal&#160;– End of the Road"</a>. <i>TruTV.com</i>. TruTV Crime Library. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via Google News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Gets+16th+Life+Sentence&amp;rft.date=1992-05-02&amp;rft.aulast=Kropko&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1842%26dat%3D19920502%26id%3DdEweAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1336%2C196522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=j7YyAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3168,1564005">"Dahmer Pleads Guilty to 16th Murder"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span> &#8211; via Google News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Pleads+Guilty+to+16th+Murder&amp;rft.date=1992-05-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dj7YyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3168%2C1564005&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/state-and-federal-info/state-by-state/ohio">"Death Penalty Information Center: Ohio"</a>. deathpenaltyinfo.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226164036/https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/state-and-federal-info/state-by-state/ohio">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Death+Penalty+Information+Center%3A+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=deathpenaltyinfo.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fstate-and-federal-info%2Fstate-by-state%2Fohio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell36-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell36_311-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell36_311-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell">Campbell</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_312-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ff1b41788b5c4b3452ae0ec7d96c06f3">"Serial Killer Dahmer Collects $12,000 from Pen Pals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC7+Chicago&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Killer+Explains+Why+He+Did+It&amp;rft.date=2015-04-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc7chicago.com%2Fnews%2Fjeffrey-dahmers-killer-explains-why-he-did-it%2F688971&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEToushin2006499-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEToushin2006499_315-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFToushin2006">Toushin 2006</a>, p.&#160;499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/gnf1j4hRbjU">"Full King Interview Dahmer Parents Lionel and Shari"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span> &#8211; via Google News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Beaver+County+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Found+Religion%2C+Played+Pranks+in+Prison&amp;rft.date=1994-11-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DJYZhAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4821%2C6803994&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bardsley-22-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bardsley-22_319-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBardsley" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit">Bardsley, Marilyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904192409/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/dahmer/22.html">"Jeffrey Dahmer&#160;– Serial Killer and Cannibal&#160;– Did Dahmer Find God?"</a>. <i>TruTV.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%2C+Multiple+Killer%2C+Is+Bludgeoned+to+Death+in+Prison&amp;rft.date=1994-11-29&amp;rft.aulast=Terry&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F11%2F29%2Fus%2Fjeffrey-dahmer-multiple-killer-is-bludgeoned-to-death-in-prison.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned_327-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_Inmate_Bludgeoned_327-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/01/us/inmate-bludgeoned-with-jeffrey-dahmer-on-work-detail-dies.html">"Inmate Bludgeoned with Dahmer on Work Detail Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. December 1, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125123751/http://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/01/us/inmate-bludgeoned-with-jeffrey-dahmer-on-work-detail-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Inmate+Bludgeoned+with+Dahmer+on+Work+Detail+Dies&amp;rft.date=1994-12-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Finmate-bludgeoned-with-jeffrey-dahmer-on-work-detail-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,2606,00.html">"Dahmer Killer Charged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Herald+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Bar+From+Weight+Room+Used+to+Kill+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=1994-12-16&amp;rft.aulast=Buelow&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1876%26dat%3D19941216%26id%3Dq7EeAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6939%2C15326&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanz1994" class="citation news cs1">Janz, William (November 29, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MWSB&amp;p_theme=mwsb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB8289CA7DF7852&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It Doesn't Matter, Mom,' Dahmer Said"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Journal">Milwaukee Journal</a></i>. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: <a href="/wiki/Gannett_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gannett Company">Gannett Company</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714221422/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MWSB&amp;p_theme=mwsb&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB8289CA7DF7852&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Killer+Gets+2+Life+Sentences&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=70&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1995-05-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dv0IPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6589%2C559762&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/18/us/body-of-wisconsin-serial-killer-is-cremated.html">"Body of Wisconsin Serial Killer Is Cremated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Case+Unleashes+Black+Anger+in+Milwaukee&amp;rft.date=1991-08-16&amp;rft.issn=0882-7729&amp;rft.aulast=Walters&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurel+Shaper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2F1991%2F0816%2F16041.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_342-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_342-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2020" class="citation web cs1">Powers, Joy (June 26, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wuwm.com/regional/2020-06-26/how-did-jeffrey-dahmer-harm-milwaukees-gay-community">"How Did Jeffrey Dahmer Harm Milwaukee's Gay Community?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WUWM" title="WUWM">WUWM</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815072054/https://www.wuwm.com/regional/2020-06-26/how-did-jeffrey-dahmer-harm-milwaukees-gay-community">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WUWM&amp;rft.atitle=How+Did+Jeffrey+Dahmer+Harm+Milwaukee%27s+Gay+Community%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Powers&amp;rft.aufirst=Joy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wuwm.com%2Fregional%2F2020-06-26%2Fhow-did-jeffrey-dahmer-harm-milwaukees-gay-community&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4BcpAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4771,3648855">"Dahmer Apartment Demolition Begins"</a>. <i>The Bulletin</i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Apartment+Demolition+Begins&amp;rft.date=1992-11-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D4BcpAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4771%2C3648855&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/US/9605/08/dahmer.auction/index.html">"Serial killer's Property Set to Go on The Auction Block"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Serial+killer%27s+Property+Set+to+Go+on+The+Auction+Block&amp;rft.date=1996-05-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FUS%2F9605%2F08%2Fdahmer.auction%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1996" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Dirk (May 20, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/20/us/bid-to-auction-killer-s-tools-provokes-disgust.html">"Bid to Auction Killer's Tools Provokes Disgust"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111120225/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/20/us/bid-to-auction-killer-s-tools-provokes-disgust.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bid+to+Auction+Killer%27s+Tools+Provokes+Disgust&amp;rft.date=1996-05-20&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dirk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F05%2F20%2Fus%2Fbid-to-auction-killer-s-tools-provokes-disgust.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994249-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDahmer1994249_346-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDahmer1994">Dahmer 1994</a>, p.&#160;249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ANQ_AAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3406%2C5717283">"Dahmer Belongings Destroyed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Journal-World" title="Lawrence Journal-World">Lawrence Journal-World</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Belongings+Destroyed&amp;rft.date=1996-06-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DANQ_AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3406%252C5717283&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1994-03-05-9403050289-story.html">"Families of 2 Victims Sue Dahmer's Father over Book"</a>. <i>Orlando Sentinel</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&amp;rft.atitle=Families+of+2+Victims+Sue+Dahmer%27s+Father+over+Book&amp;rft.date=1994-03-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2Fnews%2Fos-xpm-1994-03-05-9403050289-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ap_350-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/82475da834f55a15464e613c8f20683b">"Victim's Mother Seeks $50 Million from Dahmers"</a>. Associated Press. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Victim%27s+Mother+Seeks+%2450+Million+from+Dahmers&amp;rft.date=1992-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F82475da834f55a15464e613c8f20683b&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLand2023" class="citation news cs1">Land, Olivia (January 17, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2023/01/17/jeffrey-dahmers-stepmother-shari-dead-at-81/">"Jeffrey Dahmer's Stepmother Shari Dead at 81"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Joyce+Flint%3B+Serial+Killer+Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Mother&amp;rft.date=2000-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2000-dec-06-me-61803-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell14-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell14_355-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell">Campbell</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAsante2003243-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAsante2003243_356-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAsante2003">Asante 2003</a>, p.&#160;243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFido1995119-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFido1995119_357-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFido1995">Fido 1995</a>, p.&#160;119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJentzen2017" class="citation journal cs1">Jentzen, J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Green+Bay+Press-Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Responsible+for+Sixteen+Deaths&amp;rft.date=2001-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F110150866%2Fgreen-bay-press-gazette&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenWashington1991" class="citation news cs1">Rosen, Marty; Washington, Kevin (August 23, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/08/23/dahmer-charged-in-death-of-bay-area-woman-s-son/">"Dahmer Charged in Death of Bay Area Woman's Son"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216175731/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1991/08/23/dahmer-charged-in-death-of-bay-area-woman-s-son/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Charged+in+Death+of+Bay+Area+Woman%27s+Son&amp;rft.date=1991-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Rosen&amp;rft.aufirst=Marty&amp;rft.au=Washington%2C+Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1991%2F08%2F23%2Fdahmer-charged-in-death-of-bay-area-woman-s-son%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=az0pAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4055%2C1136677">"Dahmer Charged in Eight Deaths"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sun_Journal_(Lewiston,_Maine)" title="Sun Journal (Lewiston, Maine)">Sun Journal</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sun+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Charged+in+Eight+Deaths&amp;rft.date=1991-08-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Daz0pAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4055%252C1136677&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasters19937-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasters19937_365-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasters1993">Masters 1993</a>, p.&#160;7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/1991/11/jeffrey-dahmer-dennis-nilsen-serial-killer">"Jeffrey Dahmer's Inferno"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Raising+Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+Full+Cast+%26+Crew&amp;rft.pub=tvguide.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Fmovies%2Fraising-jeffrey-dahmer%2Fcast%2F2030291013%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/03/sxsw2012-lives-touched-by-dahmer-in-jeff.html">"'Jeff' explores Dahmer's effect on Milwaukee"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505224956/https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/03/sxsw2012-lives-touched-by-dahmer-in-jeff.html">Archived</a> May 5, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. March 10, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGleiberman2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Gleiberman, Owen</a> (April 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/my-friend-dahmer-review-ross-lynch-1202401672">"Tribeca Film Review: 'My Friend Dahmer'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626000639/http://variety.com/2017/film/reviews/my-friend-dahmer-review-ross-lynch-1202401672">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Tribeca+Film+Review%3A+%27My+Friend+Dahmer%27&amp;rft.date=2017-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Gleiberman&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fmy-friend-dahmer-review-ross-lynch-1202401672&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollis2017" class="citation news cs1">Collis, Clark (May 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/movies/2017/05/15/ross-lynch-my-friend-dahmer-release-date">"Ross Lynch Starring Serial Killer Film My Friend Dahmer to be Released This Fall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Meredith_Corporation" title="Meredith Corporation">Meredith Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505224954/https://ew.com/movies/2017/05/15/ross-lynch-my-friend-dahmer-release-date">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Ross+Lynch+Starring+Serial+Killer+Film+My+Friend+Dahmer+to+be+Released+This+Fall&amp;rft.date=2017-05-15&amp;rft.aulast=Collis&amp;rft.aufirst=Clark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Fmovies%2F2017%2F05%2F15%2Fross-lynch-my-friend-dahmer-release-date&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211222932/https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-w6tln8/the-trial-of-jeffrey-dahmer/">"The Trial of Jeffrey Dahmer: Serial Killer"</a>. radiotimes.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-w6tln8/the-trial-of-jeffrey-dahmer/">the original</a> on February 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Trial+of+Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+Serial+Killer&amp;rft.pub=radiotimes.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fmovie-guide%2Fb-w6tln8%2Fthe-trial-of-jeffrey-dahmer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0401181">"Dahmer: Mystery of a Serial Killer"</a>. <i>imdb.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109030403/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0401181">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer%3A+Mystery+of+a+Serial+Killer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0401181&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/04/Dahmer-interview-to-air-on-Inside-Edition/3916728802000">"Dahmer Interview to Air on 'Inside Edition'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>United Press International</i>. February 4, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123091853/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1993/02/04/Dahmer-interview-to-air-on-Inside-Edition/3916728802000">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&amp;rft.atitle=Dahmer+Interview+to+Air+on+%27Inside+Edition%27&amp;rft.date=1993-02-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1993%2F02%2F04%2FDahmer-interview-to-air-on-Inside-Edition%2F3916728802000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/abc-alters-news-mag-formula-with-day-one-104506">"ABC Alters News Mag Formula with 'Day One'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. March 2, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208153745/https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/abc-alters-news-mag-formula-with-day-one-104506">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=ABC+Alters+News+Mag+Formula+with+%27Day+One%27&amp;rft.date=1993-03-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1993%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fabc-alters-news-mag-formula-with-day-one-104506&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bufvc.ac.uk/dvdfind/index.php/title/21762">"British Universities Film and Video Council: To Kill and Kill Again"</a>. <i>bufvc.ac.uk</i>. June 3, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127181818/http://bufvc.ac.uk/dvdfind/index.php/title/21762">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bufvc.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=British+Universities+Film+and+Video+Council%3A+To+Kill+and+Kill+Again&amp;rft.date=2016-06-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbufvc.ac.uk%2Fdvdfind%2Findex.php%2Ftitle%2F21762&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-8mepdg/confessions-of-a-serial-killer/">"Confessions of a Serial Killer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213205703/https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-8mepdg/confessions-of-a-serial-killer/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Confessions+of+a+Serial+Killer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiotimes.com%2Fmovie-guide%2Fb-8mepdg%2Fconfessions-of-a-serial-killer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/10e767cf55d14d07b74bce14214ccecd">"Everyman: Profile of a Serial Killer"</a>. <i>bbc.co.uk</i>. January 2, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125124556/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/10e767cf55d14d07b74bce14214ccecd">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bbc.co.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Everyman%3A+Profile+of+a+Serial+Killer&amp;rft.date=2021-01-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F10e767cf55d14d07b74bce14214ccecd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0373043">"Jeffrey Dahmer: The Monster Within"</a>. <i>imdb.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220108033417/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0373043">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+The+Monster+Within&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0373043&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1695454">"Born to Kill?: Jeffrey Dahmer"</a>. <i>imdb.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125171022/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1695454">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Born+to+Kill%3F%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1695454&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1237697/">"Deadly Desires"</a>. <i>imdb.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002110733/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1237697/">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=imdb.com&amp;rft.atitle=Deadly+Desires&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1237697%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2017/hln/how-it-really-happened/the-strange-case-of-jeffrey-dahmer">"The Strange Case of Jeffrey Dahmer"</a>. CNN. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Strange+Case+of+Jeffrey+Dahmer&amp;rft.date=2017-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Finteractive%2F2017%2Fhln%2Fhow-it-really-happened%2Fthe-strange-case-of-jeffrey-dahmer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoveryuk.com/series/dahmer-on-dahmer-a-serial-killer-speaks/">"Dahmer On Dahmer: A Serial Killer Speaks"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230211220405/https://www.discoveryuk.com/series/dahmer-on-dahmer-a-serial-killer-speaks/">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via discoveryuk.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dahmer+On+Dahmer%3A+A+Serial+Killer+Speaks&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoveryuk.com%2Fseries%2Fdahmer-on-dahmer-a-serial-killer-speaks%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2018/07/22/dark-tourist-review-david-farriers-netflix-travel-show-isnt-worth-the-trip">"Netflix Travel Show 'Dark Tourist' Isn't Worth the Trip"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180926090036/https://www.washingtonpost.com/express/wp/2018/07/22/dark-tourist-review-david-farriers-netflix-travel-show-isnt-worth-the-trip">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Netflix+Travel+Show+%27Dark+Tourist%27+Isn%27t+Worth+the+Trip&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fexpress%2Fwp%2F2018%2F07%2F22%2Fdark-tourist-review-david-farriers-netflix-travel-show-isnt-worth-the-trip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.discovery.com/us/id/programs/jeffrey-dahmer-mind-monster">"Jeffrey Dahmer: Mind of a Monster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Discovery.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery.com">Discovery.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028061652/https://press.discovery.com/us/id/programs/jeffrey-dahmer-mind-monster">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Discovery.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%3A+Mind+of+a+Monster&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.discovery.com%2Fus%2Fid%2Fprograms%2Fjeffrey-dahmer-mind-monster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVanHoose2021" class="citation web cs1">VanHoose, Benjamin (June 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/tv/evan-peters-as-jeffrey-dahmer-first-set-photo-netflix-series">"Evan Peters Transforms into Serial Killer Jeffrey Dahmer in First Set Photo from Upcoming Series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114234959/https://people.com/tv/evan-peters-as-jeffrey-dahmer-first-set-photo-netflix-series">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Evan+Peters+Transforms+into+Serial+Killer+Jeffrey+Dahmer+in+First+Set+Photo+from+Upcoming+Series&amp;rft.date=2021-06-09&amp;rft.aulast=VanHoose&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Ftv%2Fevan-peters-as-jeffrey-dahmer-first-set-photo-netflix-series&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seriespremiere-400"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Seriespremiere_400-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZee2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Zee, Michaela (September 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/monster-trailer-evan-peters-jeffrey-dahmer-ryan-murphy-1235351394">"<i>Monster</i> Trailer: Evan Peters Embodies Jeffrey Dahmer in Ryan Murphy's Latest Netflix Series"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916140547/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/monster-trailer-evan-peters-jeffrey-dahmer-ryan-murphy-1235351394/">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Monster+Trailer%3A+Evan+Peters+Embodies+Jeffrey+Dahmer+in+Ryan+Murphy%27s+Latest+Netflix+Series&amp;rft.date=2022-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Zee&amp;rft.aufirst=Michaela&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2022%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fmonster-trailer-evan-peters-jeffrey-dahmer-ryan-murphy-1235351394&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambe2022" class="citation news cs1">Lambe, Stacy (October 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/jeffrey-dahmers-lawyer-recounts-spending-hours-interviewing-the-serial-killer-i-had-nightmares">"Jeffrey Dahmer's Lawyer Recounts Spending Hours Interviewing the Serial Killer: 'I Had Nightmares'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007143422/https://www.etonline.com/jeffrey-dahmers-lawyer-recounts-spending-hours-interviewing-the-serial-killer-i-had-nightmares">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Tonight&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Lawyer+Recounts+Spending+Hours+Interviewing+the+Serial+Killer%3A+%27I+Had+Nightmares%27&amp;rft.date=2022-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Lambe&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fjeffrey-dahmers-lawyer-recounts-spending-hours-interviewing-the-serial-killer-i-had-nightmares&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchildcrout2014" class="citation book cs1">Schildcrout, Jordan (2014). <i>Murder Most Queer: The Homicidal Homosexual in the American Theater</i>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">159–</span>163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-05232-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-05232-5"><bdi>978-0-472-05232-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murder+Most+Queer%3A+The+Homicidal+Homosexual+in+the+American+Theater&amp;rft.place=Ann+Arbor&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E159-%3C%2Fspan%3E163&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-05232-5&amp;rft.aulast=Schildcrout&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.briansiano.com/2013/08/06/jeffrey-dahmer-guilty-or-insane">"Jeffrey Dahmer, Guilty but Insane (Trailer)"</a>. <i>briansiano.com</i>. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610222744/http://www.briansiano.com/2013/08/06/jeffrey-dahmer-guilty-or-insane">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=briansiano.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer%2C+Guilty+but+Insane+%28Trailer%29&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.briansiano.com%2F2013%2F08%2F06%2Fjeffrey-dahmer-guilty-or-insane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Print_sources">Print sources</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAggrawal2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anil_Aggrawal" title="Anil Aggrawal">Aggrawal, Anil</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b0k2qpfyU8IC"><i>Necrophilia: Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects</i></a>. Boca Raton, Florida: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-8913-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-8913-4"><bdi>978-1-4200-8913-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Necrophilia%3A+Forensic+and+Medico-legal+Aspects&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4200-8913-4&amp;rft.aulast=Aggrawal&amp;rft.aufirst=Anil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db0k2qpfyU8IC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAsante2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Molefi_Kete_Asante" title="Molefi Kete Asante">Asante, Molefi</a> (2003). <i>Erasing Racism: The Survival of the American Nation</i>. New York: Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-615-92527-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-615-92527-8"><bdi>978-1-615-92527-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Erasing+Racism%3A+The+Survival+of+the+American+Nation&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-615-92527-8&amp;rft.aulast=Asante&amp;rft.aufirst=Molefi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell" class="citation journal cs1">Campbell, Duncan (ed.). "Murder in Mind&#160;– Jeffrey Dahmer the Milwaukee serial killer". <i>Murder in Mind</i> (5). London, England: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Cavendish" title="Marshall Cavendish">Marshall Cavendish</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1364-5803">1364-5803</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Murder+in+Mind&amp;rft.atitle=Murder+in+Mind+%E2%80%93+Jeffrey+Dahmer+the+Milwaukee+serial+killer&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.issn=1364-5803&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahmer1994" class="citation book cs1">Dahmer, Lionel (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Father%27s_Story" title="A Father&#39;s Story">A Father's Story</a></i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="William Morrow &amp; Company">William Morrow</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12156-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-12156-3"><bdi>978-0-688-12156-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Father%27s+Story&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=William+Morrow&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-688-12156-3&amp;rft.aulast=Dahmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Lionel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1991" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Don (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeffreydahmersto00dond"><i>The Jeffrey Dahmer Story: An American Nightmare</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-92840-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-92840-7"><bdi>978-0-312-92840-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jeffrey+Dahmer+Story%3A+An+American+Nightmare&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-92840-7&amp;rft.aulast=Davis&amp;rft.aufirst=Don&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeffreydahmersto00dond&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDvorchakHolewa1992" class="citation book cs1">Dvorchak, Robert J.; Holewa, Lisa (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=953iAAAACAAJ"><i>Milwaukee Massacre: Jeffrey Dahmer and the Milwaukee Murders</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Dell_Publishing" title="Dell Publishing">Dell Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5003-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5003-2"><bdi>978-0-7090-5003-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412085306/https://books.google.com/books?id=953iAAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Milwaukee+Massacre%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer+and+the+Milwaukee+Murders&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Dell+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7090-5003-2&amp;rft.aulast=Dvorchak&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Holewa%2C+Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D953iAAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEwingMcCann2006" class="citation book cs1">Ewing, Charles Patrick; McCann, Joseph T. (2006). <i>Minds on Trial: Great Cases in Law and Psychology</i>. Oxford, England: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518176-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518176-0"><bdi>978-0-19-518176-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Minds+on+Trial%3A+Great+Cases+in+Law+and+Psychology&amp;rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-518176-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ewing&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+Patrick&amp;rft.au=McCann%2C+Joseph+T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFido1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fido" title="Martin Fido">Fido, Martin</a> (1995). <i>Twentieth-Century Murder</i>. London: Bracken. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-858-91390-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-858-91390-2"><bdi>978-1-858-91390-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Twentieth-Century+Murder&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Bracken&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-858-91390-2&amp;rft.aulast=Fido&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaddJefferson2007" class="citation book cs1">Gadd, David; Jefferson, Tony (2007). <i>Psychosocial Criminology: An Introduction</i>. London: Sage Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-446-23482-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-446-23482-2"><bdi>978-1-446-23482-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Psychosocial+Criminology%3A+An+Introduction&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Sage+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-446-23482-2&amp;rft.aulast=Gadd&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Jefferson%2C+Tony&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiannangelo2012" class="citation book cs1">Giannangelo, Stephen J. (2012). <i>Real-Life Monsters: A Psychological Examination of the Serial Murderer</i>. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39784-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39784-4"><bdi>978-0-313-39784-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Real-Life+Monsters%3A+A+Psychological+Examination+of+the+Serial+Murderer&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-39784-4&amp;rft.aulast=Giannangelo&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaycock2014" class="citation book cs1">Haycock, Dean A. (2014). <i>Murderous Minds: Exploring the Criminal Psychopathic Brain: Neurological Imaging and the Manifestation of Evil</i>. New York City: Pegasus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60598-498-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60598-498-8"><bdi>978-1-60598-498-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murderous+Minds%3A+Exploring+the+Criminal+Psychopathic+Brain%3A+Neurological+Imaging+and+the+Manifestation+of+Evil&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Pegasus+Books&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60598-498-8&amp;rft.aulast=Haycock&amp;rft.aufirst=Dean+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonald2013" class="citation book cs1">MacDonald, Alzena (2013). <i>Murders and Acquisitions: Representations of the Serial Killer in Popular Culture</i>. New York: Bloomsbury Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-441-17702-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-441-17702-5"><bdi>978-1-441-17702-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Murders+and+Acquisitions%3A+Representations+of+the+Serial+Killer+in+Popular+Culture&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Books&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-441-17702-5&amp;rft.aulast=MacDonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Alzena&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasters1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Masters" title="Brian Masters">Masters, Brian</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shrineofjeffreyd00mast/mode/2up"><i>The Shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer</i></a>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Hodder_%26_Stoughton" title="Hodder &amp; Stoughton">Hodder &amp; Stoughton</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-59194-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-59194-9"><bdi>978-0-340-59194-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Shrine+of+Jeffrey+Dahmer&amp;rft.place=London%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-340-59194-9&amp;rft.aulast=Masters&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshrineofjeffreyd00mast%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1992" class="citation book cs1">Norris, Joel (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mDekPAAACAAJ"><i>Jeffrey Dahmer</i></a>. London, England: <a href="/wiki/Constable_%26_Robinson" title="Constable &amp; Robinson">Constable &amp; Robinson</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-09-472060-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-09-472060-2"><bdi>978-0-09-472060-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412085307/https://books.google.com/books?id=mDekPAAACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Jeffrey+Dahmer&amp;rft.place=London%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-09-472060-2&amp;rft.aulast=Norris&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmDekPAAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetherickTurveyFerguson2009" class="citation book cs1">Petherick, Wayne; Turvey, Brent E.; Ferguson, Claire E. (2009). <i>Forensic Criminology</i>. Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-123-75071-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-123-75071-6"><bdi>978-0-123-75071-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forensic+Criminology&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-123-75071-6&amp;rft.aulast=Petherick&amp;rft.aufirst=Wayne&amp;rft.au=Turvey%2C+Brent+E.&amp;rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Claire+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPurcellArrigo2006" class="citation book cs1">Purcell, Catherine; Arrigo, Bruce (2006). <i>The Psychology of Lust Murder: Paraphilia, Sexual Killing and Sexual Homicide</i>. Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-123-70510-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-123-70510-5"><bdi>978-0-123-70510-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Psychology+of+Lust+Murder%3A+Paraphilia%2C+Sexual+Killing+and+Sexual+Homicide&amp;rft.place=Amsterdam&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-123-70510-5&amp;rft.aulast=Purcell&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft.au=Arrigo%2C+Bruce&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffAdams2006" class="citation book cs1">Ratcliff, Roy; Adams, Lindy (2006). <i>Dark Journey, Deep Grace: Jeffrey Dahmer's Story of Faith</i>. Abilene, Texas: <a href="/wiki/Leafwood_Publishers" title="Leafwood Publishers">Leafwood Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9767790-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9767790-2-5"><bdi>978-0-9767790-2-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dark+Journey%2C+Deep+Grace%3A+Jeffrey+Dahmer%27s+Story+of+Faith&amp;rft.place=Abilene%2C+Texas&amp;rft.pub=Leafwood+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9767790-2-5&amp;rft.aulast=Ratcliff&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Lindy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRessler1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ressler" title="Robert Ressler">Ressler, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Shachtman" title="Tom Shachtman">Shachtman, Tom</a> (1997). <i>I Have Lived in the Monster: A Report from the Abyss</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin&#39;s Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15552-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-15552-0"><bdi>978-0-312-15552-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=I+Have+Lived+in+the+Monster%3A+A+Report+from+the+Abyss&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-15552-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ressler&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Shachtman%2C+Tom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2002" class="citation book cs1">Roy, Jody M. (2002). <i>Love to Hate: America's Obsession with Hatred and Violence</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12569-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-12569-7"><bdi>978-0-231-12569-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Love+to+Hate%3A+America%27s+Obsession+with+Hatred+and+Violence&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-231-12569-7&amp;rft.aulast=Roy&amp;rft.aufirst=Jody+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz1992" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Anne E. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manwhocouldnotki00schw"><i>The Man Who Could Not Kill Enough</i></a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Kensington_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington Books">Citadel</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-117-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55972-117-2"><bdi>978-1-55972-117-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Could+Not+Kill+Enough&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.pub=Citadel&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55972-117-2&amp;rft.aulast=Schwartz&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanwhocouldnotki00schw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToushin2006" class="citation book cs1">Toushin, Steven (2006). <i>The Destruction of the Moral Fabric of America</i>. London: Wells Street Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884-76004-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884-76004-4"><bdi>978-1-884-76004-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Destruction+of+the+Moral+Fabric+of+America&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Wells+Street+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-884-76004-4&amp;rft.aulast=Toushin&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_ref_duplicates_default" title="Category:CS1 maint: ref duplicates default">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonWilson2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Wilson" title="Colin Wilson">Wilson, Colin</a>; Wilson, Damon (2006). <i>The World's Most Evil Murderers: Real-Life Stories of Infamous Killers</i>. Bath, England: <a href="/wiki/Parragon" title="Parragon">Parragon Books Ltd</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-405-48828-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-405-48828-0"><bdi>978-1-405-48828-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Most+Evil+Murderers%3A+Real-Life+Stories+of+Infamous+Killers&amp;rft.place=Bath%2C+England&amp;rft.pub=Parragon+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-405-48828-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Damon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Blundell, Nigel (1996). <i>Encyclopedia of Serial Killers</i>. PRC Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85648-328-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85648-328-5"><bdi>978-1-85648-328-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Serial+Killers&amp;rft.pub=PRC+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85648-328-5&amp;rft.aulast=Blundell&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Lane, Brian; Gregg, Wilfred (1992). <i>The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers</i>. Headline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7472-3731-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7472-3731-0"><bdi>978-0-7472-3731-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Serial+Killers&amp;rft.pub=Headline&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7472-3731-0&amp;rft.aulast=Lane&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.au=Gregg%2C+Wilfred&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Mann, Robert; Williamson, Miryam (2007). <i>Forensic Detective: How I Cracked the World's Toughest Cases</i>. Random House of Canada. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-47942-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-47942-6"><bdi>978-0-345-47942-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Forensic+Detective%3A+How+I+Cracked+the+World%27s+Toughest+Cases&amp;rft.pub=Random+House+of+Canada&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-345-47942-6&amp;rft.aulast=Mann&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+Miryam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Pincus, Jonathan (2002). <i>Base Instincts: What Makes Killers Kill?</i>. W. W. Norton &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32323-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32323-8"><bdi>978-0-393-32323-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Base+Instincts%3A+What+Makes+Killers+Kill%3F&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-393-32323-8&amp;rft.aulast=Pincus&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ressler, Robert; Schactman, Tom (1992). <i>Whoever Fights Monsters: My Twenty Years Hunting Serial Killers for the FBI</i>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-95044-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-95044-6"><bdi>0-312-95044-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Whoever+Fights+Monsters%3A+My+Twenty+Years+Hunting+Serial+Killers+for+the+FBI&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-312-95044-6&amp;rft.aulast=Ressler&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft.au=Schactman%2C+Tom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeffrey+Dahmer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Jeffrey Dahmer</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeffrey_Dahmer" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jeffrey Dahmer">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" class="extiw" title="q:Jeffrey Dahmer">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tornadohills.com/jeffreydahmer/confession">Excerpts</a>of Jeffrey Dahmer's confession <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190910223730/https://tornadohills.com/jeffreydahmer/confession/">Archived</a> September 10, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courttv.com/trials/wi-v-dahmer-1992"><i>WI v. Dahmer (1992)</i></a>: A <a href="/wiki/Court_TV" title="Court TV">Court TV</a> website detailing the first of Dahmer's 1992 murder trials</li> <li>Contemporary <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&amp;dat=19920217&amp;id=GLJRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=SW4DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1532,3916213">news article</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124010336/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&amp;dat=19920217&amp;id=GLJRAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=SW4DAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=1532%2C3916213">Archived</a> January 24, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> pertaining to the trial of Jeffrey Dahmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/17/lkl.00.html">interview</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404073502/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0406/17/lkl.00.html">Archived</a> April 4, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> with Lionel and Shari Dahmer</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15851509"><i>Loneliness and Associated Violent Antisocial Behavior: Analysis of the Case Reports of Jeffrey Dahmer and Dennis Nilsen</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030215129/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15851509/">Archived</a> October 30, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> as published by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine" title="United States National Library of Medicine">United States National Library of Medicine</a></li> <li>1993 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWjYsxaBjBI"><span class="plainlinks">CBS Interview of Jeffrey Dahmer</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0197213/">Jeffrey Dahmer</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Template:Jeffrey Dahmer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Template talk:Jeffrey Dahmer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jeffrey Dahmer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jeffrey_Dahmer44" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeffrey Dahmer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Father%27s_Story" title="A Father&#39;s Story">A Father's Story</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Dahmer" title="My Friend Dahmer">My Friend Dahmer</a></i> (2012)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life:_Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="The Secret Life: Jeffrey Dahmer">The Secret Life: Jeffrey Dahmer</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dahmer_(film)" title="Dahmer (film)">Dahmer</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Raising_Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Raising Jeffrey Dahmer">Raising Jeffrey Dahmer</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dahmer_vs._Gacy" title="Dahmer vs. Gacy">Dahmer vs. Gacy</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Files" title="The Jeffrey Dahmer Files">The Jeffrey Dahmer Files</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Friend_Dahmer_(film)" title="My Friend Dahmer (film)">My Friend Dahmer</a></i> (2017)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Earth_2006" title="Hell on Earth 2006">Hell on Earth 2006</a>" (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_with_a_Killer:_The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Tapes" title="Conversations with a Killer: The Jeffrey Dahmer Tapes">Conversations with a Killer: The Jeffrey Dahmer Tapes</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dahmer_%E2%80%93_Monster:_The_Jeffrey_Dahmer_Story" title="Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story">Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story</a></i> (2022)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Dahmer" title="Lionel Dahmer">Lionel Dahmer</a> (father)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298364#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1843" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298364#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1843" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q298364#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011590254X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6584207">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/299003/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4ybJVfMHJBKxmxdm68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119123045">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92014113">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12318229c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12318229c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20031204011&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p110486110">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1634286305961">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/9k4bvwl57xlwh161">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>62 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-56jl8","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.515","walltime":"2.771","ppvisitednodes":{"value":30667,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":466499,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36846,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":792048,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2480.625 1 -total"," 33.56% 832.396 2 Template:Reflist"," 27.71% 687.404 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