CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="oxchas6465a67csx36tj3feuh5xhao" />  <link rel="sitemap" href="https://www.ppd.com/sitemap_index.xml" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="cbe51f98-7a81-42b6-b220-7a97ae96add3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <script data-cfasync="false" nowprocket type='text/javascript'> var _vwo_clicks = 10; </script>   <link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com" /> <script data-cfasync="false" nowprocket type='text/javascript' id='vwoCode'> /* Fix: wp-rocket (application/ld+json) */ window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id=847166, // replace 1 with ${accountId} in release string version=2.1, settings_tolerance=2000, library_tolerance=2500, use_existing_jquery=false, hide_element='body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important;transition:none !important;', /* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f=false,w=window,d=document,v=d.querySelector('#vwoCode'),cK='_vwo_'+account_id+'_settings',cc={};try{var c=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('_vwo_'+account_id+'_config'));cc=c&&typeof c==='object'?c:{}}catch(e){}var stT=cc.stT==='session'?w.sessionStorage:w.localStorage;code={use_existing_jquery:function(){return typeof use_existing_jquery!=='undefined'?use_existing_jquery:undefined},library_tolerance:function(){return typeof library_tolerance!=='undefined'?library_tolerance:undefined},settings_tolerance:function(){return cc.sT||settings_tolerance},hide_element_style:function(){return'{'+(cc.hES||hide_element_style)+'}'},hide_element:function(){if(performance.getEntriesByName('first-contentful-paint')[0]){return''}return typeof cc.hE==='string'?cc.hE:hide_element},getVersion:function(){return version},finish:function(e){if(!f){f=true;var t=d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides');if(t)t.parentNode.removeChild(t);if(e)(new Image).src='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/ee.gif?a='+account_id+e}},finished:function(){return f},addScript:function(e){var t=d.createElement('script');t.type='text/javascript';if(e.src){t.src=e.src}else{t.text=e.text}d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t)},load:function(e,t){var i=this.getSettings(),n=d.createElement('script'),r=this;t=t||{};if(i){n.textContent=i;d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(n);if(!w.VWO||VWO.caE){stT.removeItem(cK);r.load(e)}}else{var o=new XMLHttpRequest;o.open('GET',e,true);o.withCredentials=!t.dSC;o.responseType=t.responseType||'text';o.onload=function(){if(t.onloadCb){return t.onloadCb(o,e)}if(o.status===200||o.status===304){_vwo_code.addScript({text:o.responseText})}else{_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)}};o.onerror=function(){if(t.onerrorCb){return t.onerrorCb(e)}_vwo_code.finish('&e=loading_failure:'+e)};o.send()}},getSettings:function(){try{var e=stT.getItem(cK);if(!e){return}e=JSON.parse(e);if(Date.now()>e.e){stT.removeItem(cK);return}return e.s}catch(e){return}},init:function(){if(d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__')>-1)return;var e=this.settings_tolerance();w._vwo_settings_timer=setTimeout(function(){_vwo_code.finish();stT.removeItem(cK)},e);var t;if(this.hide_element()!=='body'){t=d.createElement('style');var i=this.hide_element(),n=i?i+this.hide_element_style():'',r=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];t.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');v&&t.setAttribute('nonce',v.nonce);t.setAttribute('type','text/css');if(t.styleSheet)t.styleSheet.cssText=n;else t.appendChild(d.createTextNode(n));r.appendChild(t)}else{t=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];var n=d.createElement('div');n.style.cssText='z-index: 2147483647 !important;position: fixed !important;left: 0 !important;top: 0 !important;width: 100% !important;height: 100% !important;background: white !important;';n.setAttribute('id','_vis_opt_path_hides');n.classList.add('_vis_hide_layer');t.parentNode.insertBefore(n,t.nextSibling)}var o='https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a='+account_id+'&u='+encodeURIComponent(d.URL)+'&vn='+version;if(w.location.search.indexOf('_vwo_xhr')!==-1){this.addScript({src:o})}else{this.load(o+'&x=true')}}};w._vwo_code=code;code.init();})(); </script>  <script>!function u(i,c,a){function s(o,e){if(!c[o]){if(!i[o]){var t="function"==typeof require&&require;if(!e&&t)return t(o,!0);if(d)return d(o,!0);var n=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw n.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",n}var r=c[o]={exports:{}};i[o][0].call(r.exports,function(e){return s(i[o][1][e]||e)},r,r.exports,u,i,c,a)}return c[o].exports}for(var d="function"==typeof require&&require,e=0;e<a.length;e++)s(a[e]);return s}({1:[function(e,o,t){"use strict";document.documentElement.classList.remove("no-js"),0<=document.cookie.indexOf("emFontsLoaded=true")&&document.documentElement.classList.add("fonts-loaded"),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var e=navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),o=[],t=e.match(/macintosh/);e.match(/iphone|ipad/)||t&&"ontouchstart"in window?o.push("ios"):e.match(/android/)?o.push("android"):t?o.push("osx"):e.match(/windows/)?o.push("windows"):e.match(/linux/)&&o.push("linux"),window.MSInputMethodContext&&document.documentMode?o.push("ie"):e.match(/edge/)?o.push("edge"):e.match(/chrome/)?o.push("chrome"):e.match(/firefox/)?o.push("gecko","firefox"):e.match(/safari/)&&o.push("safari"),document.body.className+=" ".concat(o.join(" "))})},{}]},{},[1]); //# sourceMappingURL=../maps/head.js.map </script> <style>@charset "UTF-8"; .required{color:#e71316;margin-left:3px;position:relative;top:-4px}.site{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-height:100%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.ie .site{display:block}.uploader .action{color:#512d6d;text-decoration:none;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.uploader .action{display:inline-block;line-height:1.25;padding:0.875rem 1.25rem;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;transition-property:background-color,border-color,color;border-radius:0rem;border:0.0625rem solid rgba(0,0,0,0);font-size:1rem;font-weight:700}.uploader .action{background-color:#f3f3f3;border-color:#797a7d;color:#222 !important}.uploader .action+.editor-rich-text__tinymce{color:#222 !important}.uploader .action:hover{background-color:#e7e7e7;border-color:#797a7d;color:#222 !important}.uploader .action:hover+.editor-rich-text__tinymce{color:#222 !important}.pretty-radio,.pretty-checkbox{padding-top:0.25rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;padding-left:2.5rem;position:relative}.pretty-radio label:after,.pretty-checkbox label:after{background:#fff;border:3px solid #e7e7e7;content:"";display:block;height:1.25rem;position:absolute;top:0.5rem;left:0;z-index:0;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color,-webkit-box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,-webkit-box-shadow;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color,box-shadow,-webkit-box-shadow;width:1.25rem}.pretty-radio [type=radio],.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;outline:none;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:2;width:1.25rem}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:hover+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:hover+label:after{border-color:#0071d0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:none}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:focus+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:focus+label:after{border-color:#0071d0}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:checked+label:after,.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:after{border-color:#0071d0}.pretty-checkbox label:before{content:"";display:block;height:0.625rem;border:solid #0071d0;border-width:0 0.125rem 0.125rem 0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0.75rem;left:0.5rem;z-index:1;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);-webkit-transition-duration:100ms;-o-transition-duration:100ms;transition-duration:100ms;-webkit-transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;-o-transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;transition-property:background-color,border-color box-shadow;width:0.3125rem}.pretty-checkbox label:after{border-radius:0.3125rem}.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:after{background:#fff}.pretty-checkbox [type=checkbox]:checked+label:before{opacity:1}.pretty-radio [type=radio]:checked+label:after{background:#512d6d;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.1875rem #fff;opacity:1}.pretty-radio label:after{border-radius:50%}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:lighter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-35Thin.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:100;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-45Light.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:300;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2") format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-55Roman.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-56Italic.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-65Medium.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:"HelveticaNeue";src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix");src:url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.eot?#iefix") format("eot"),url("/wp-content/themes/ppd/fonts/HelveticaNeueLTW01-75Bold.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}/*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}main{display:block}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}hr{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}a{background-color:transparent}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-0.25em}sup{top:-0.5em}img{border-style:none}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0}button,input{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button}button::-moz-focus-inner,[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0}button:-moz-focusring,[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em}legend{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal}progress{vertical-align:baseline}textarea{overflow:auto}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}details{display:block}summary{display:list-item}template{display:none}[hidden]{display:none}*,*:after,*:before{-webkit-box-sizing:inherit;box-sizing:inherit}*{letter-spacing:normal !important}html{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625;overflow-x:hidden;height:100%}.sticky:before,.sticky:after{content:"";display:table}body{-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;height:100%}body.noscroll{position:fixed;width:100%}main{display:block;position:relative;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto}blockquote{border-left:solid 0.3125rem #512d6d;margin:0;padding-left:4.6875rem;position:relative}blockquote::before{color:#512d6d;content:"";font-family:"dashicons";font-size:3.75rem;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:-0.3125rem;left:0.3125rem}blockquote p{color:#512d6d;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.41;margin-bottom:0.9375rem}blockquote cite{color:#797a7d;font-style:normal;font-weight:700}figure{margin-top:0.5rem;margin-right:0;margin-left:0}figcaption{color:#512d6d;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem}[type=color],[type=date],[type=datetime],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],textarea,select,.uploader .filename{-webkit-appearance:none;display:block;width:100%;background-color:#fff;border:0.0625rem solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:0rem;color:#222;font-size:1rem;height:3.125rem;padding:0.625rem 1rem}@media(max-width: 768px){[type=color],[type=date],[type=datetime],[type=datetime-local],[type=email],[type=month],[type=number],[type=password],[type=search],[type=tel],[type=text],[type=time],[type=url],[type=week],textarea,select,.uploader .filename{font-size:1rem}}[type=color]:focus,[type=date]:focus,[type=datetime]:focus,[type=datetime-local]:focus,[type=email]:focus,[type=month]:focus,[type=number]:focus,[type=password]:focus,[type=search]:focus,[type=tel]:focus,[type=text]:focus,[type=time]:focus,[type=url]:focus,[type=week]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus,.uploader .filename:focus{border:0.0625rem solid #512d6d;outline:none}input:not([type=checkbox]):not([type=radio])+label,textarea+label,select+label{color:#585b5d;font-size:0.875rem !important;margin-top:0.3125rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem}input::-webkit-input-placeholder, textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-moz-placeholder, textarea::-moz-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input:-ms-input-placeholder, textarea:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-ms-input-placeholder, textarea::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:#585b5d}input::-ms-clear{display:none}textarea{height:auto}select{padding-right:2.1875rem;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden}select::-ms-expand{display:none}select:not([multiple]){background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='999' height='583' viewBox='0 0 999 583' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M998.542 83.05c0 8.667-3.333 16.334-10 23l-466 466c-6.666 6.667-14.333 10-23 10-8.666 0-16.333-3.333-23-10l-466-466c-6.666-6.666-10-14.333-10-23 0-8.666 3.334-16.333 10-23l50-50c6.667-6.666 14.334-10 23-10 8.667 0 16.334 3.334 23 10l393 393 393-393c6.667-6.666 14.334-10 23-10 8.667 0 16.334 3.334 23 10l50 50c6.667 6.667 10 14.334 10 23z' fill-rule='nonzero' fill='%23512d6d'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-position:right 16px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:11px auto}select[multiple]{height:auto;padding:0}select[multiple] option{padding:0.625rem 1rem}.uploader{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;position:relative;height:3.125rem}.uploader input{cursor:pointer;height:100%;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;width:100%}.uploader .filename{cursor:default;overflow:hidden;padding:0.625rem 1rem;padding-right:7.75rem;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;-o-text-overflow:ellipsis;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-transition-property:border-color,background,color;-o-transition-property:border-color,background,color;transition-property:border-color,background,color;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.uploader .action{border:0.0625rem solid #e7e7e7;border-top-right-radius:0rem;border-bottom-right-radius:0rem;border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;-webkit-transition-property:border-color,background,color;-o-transition-property:border-color,background,color;transition-property:border-color,background,color}[type=submit]{border-radius:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;cursor:pointer;height:auto;font-size:0.875rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:left;width:100%;position:relative}button:active span,button:focus span{position:relative;top:0;left:0}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{display:inline-block;height:auto;width:auto}label{display:inline-block;font-size:1rem;color:#222;margin-bottom:0.3125rem}input[type=search]{border-radius:0;-webkit-border-radius:0}h1,.h1{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:3.125em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.28;margin:1.5em 0 1em}@media(max-width: 479px){h1,.h1{font-size:2.5em}}h1:first-child,.h1:first-child{margin-top:0}h1:last-child,.h1:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h2,.h2{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:2.5em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h2,.h2{font-size:2em}}h2:first-child,.h2:first-child{margin-top:0}h2:last-child,.h2:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h3,.h3{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.875em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3333333333;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h3,.h3{font-size:1.5em}}h3:first-child,.h3:first-child{margin-top:0}h3:last-child,.h3:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h4,.h4{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.375em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2727272727;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h4,.h4{font-size:1.125em}}h4:first-child,.h4:first-child{margin-top:0}h4:last-child,.h4:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h5,.h5{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1.125em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2222222222;margin:1em 0 .5em}@media(max-width: 479px){h5,.h5{font-size:1em}}h5:first-child,.h5:first-child{margin-top:0}h5:last-child,.h5:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h6,.h6{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;word-break:break-word;color:#222;font-size:1em;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25;margin:2em 0 1em}@media(max-width: 479px){h6,.h6{font-size:1em}}h6:first-child,.h6:first-child{margin-top:0}h6:last-child,.h6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}h2,.h2,h3,.h3,h6,.h6{text-transform:none}.h2{word-break:break-word}@media(max-width: 768px){.h2{font-size:1.875rem}}.h6{margin-bottom:0}.h3-alt{color:#512d6d;font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:1.625rem;line-height:2.25rem;text-transform:none;margin-bottom:0;word-break:break-word}.media-content__label{font-family:"HelveticaNeue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}hr{background:#797a7d;border:none;height:0.0625rem;margin-top:1.875rem;margin-bottom:1.875rem}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.ie .wp-block-image img{height:100%}a{color:#0071d0}:link,:visited{-webkit-text-decoration-style:underline;text-decoration-style:underline}@supports((-webkit-text-decoration-skip: ink) or (text-decoration-skip: ink)){:link,:visited{-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip:ink}}strong,b{font-weight:700}em,i,var{font-style:italic}a{color:#0071d0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:l #005daa;text-decoration:none}a:hover::after{text-decoration:underline}a:hover::after{text-decoration:none}@media(min-width: 769px){a[href^="tel:"]{color:inherit;cursor:default;pointer-events:none;text-decoration:none}}.hover-border a{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;font-weight:bold;margin-top:3.125rem;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hover-border a::before{border-top:1px solid rgba(81,45,109,.3);content:"";display:block;height:1px;padding-bottom:1.875rem;-webkit-transition-property:width;-o-transition-property:width;transition-property:width;-webkit-transition-duration:.5s;-o-transition-duration:.5s;transition-duration:.5s;width:15.625rem}.hover-border a:hover::before{width:100%}.hover-border a::after{content:"";font-family:"FontAwesome";padding-left:0.875rem}a.disabled{color:#222 !important;text-decoration:none}a.disabled:hover{color:#222}ul,ol{list-style:none;margin:1.25em 0;padding-left:0}ul.has-yellow-list li::before,ol.has-yellow-list li::before{color:#f1b434}ul.left-indent,ol.left-indent{margin-left:1.875rem}ul.consecutive,ol.consecutive{counter-reset:auto}ul:first-child,ol:first-child{margin-top:0}ul:last-child,ol:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.editor-styles ul,.editor-styles ol{overflow:hidden}ol[start="2"]{counter-reset:li 1}ol[start="3"]{counter-reset:li 2}ol[start="4"]{counter-reset:li 3}ol[start="5"]{counter-reset:li 4}ol[start="6"]{counter-reset:li 5}ol[start="7"]{counter-reset:li 6}ol[start="8"]{counter-reset:li 7}ol[start="9"]{counter-reset:li 8}ol[start="10"]{counter-reset:li 9}ol[start="11"]{counter-reset:li 10}ol[start="12"]{counter-reset:li 11}ol[start="13"]{counter-reset:li 12}ol[start="14"]{counter-reset:li 13}ol[start="15"]{counter-reset:li 14}ol[start="16"]{counter-reset:li 15}ol[start="17"]{counter-reset:li 16}ol[start="18"]{counter-reset:li 17}ol[start="19"]{counter-reset:li 18}ol[start="20"]{counter-reset:li 19}ol[start="21"]{counter-reset:li 20}ol[start="22"]{counter-reset:li 21}ol[start="23"]{counter-reset:li 22}ol[start="24"]{counter-reset:li 23}ol[start="25"]{counter-reset:li 24}li,li li:first-child{padding-top:0.5rem}li:first-child{padding-top:0}li{padding-left:1rem;position:relative}li:before{color:inherit;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:0.625rem}li li:before{color:inherit;display:inline-block;position:absolute;width:0.4375rem}ul li:before{content:"•";left:0rem}ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol{padding-left:0;margin-top:0}ol{counter-reset:li}ol li+li{margin-top:0}ol li:before{content:"." counter(li);counter-increment:li;direction:rtl;font-weight:400;left:0;text-align:right}dt{font-weight:500;margin-bottom:0.125rem}dd{margin-bottom:0.5rem}.two-column li,.three-column li,.four-column li{-webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid}@media(min-width: 769px){.two-column,.three-column,.four-column{-webkit-column-gap:1.875rem;-moz-column-gap:1.875rem;column-gap:1.875rem}}@media(min-width: 769px){.two-column{-webkit-column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;column-count:2}}@media(min-width: 769px){.three-column{-webkit-column-count:3;-moz-column-count:3;column-count:3}}p,.p{font-weight:400;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.625;margin:1em 0}p:first-child,.p:first-child{margin-top:0}p:last-child,.p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-sm{font-weight:400;font-size:0.875em;line-height:1.5714285714;margin:1em 0}.p-sm:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-sm:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-lg{font-weight:400;font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.6666666667;margin:1em 0}.p-lg:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-lg:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-xs{font-weight:400;font-size:0.75em;line-height:1.3333333333;margin:1em 0}.p-xs:first-child{margin-top:0}.p-xs:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.p-xl{font-size:1.5625rem;line-height:2.25rem}@media(max-width: 768px){.p-xl{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.375rem}}.wsp-pages-list{padding-left:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.875rem 0;width:100%}th,td{border-right:none}th,td[data-head]:before{font-weight:700;text-align:left}th{padding:1rem 1.25rem}td{padding:0.625rem 1.25rem}thead tr{background:#512d6d;color:#fff}thead th{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);line-height:1.3333333;vertical-align:middle}td[data-head]:before{color:#512d6d;font-size:0.875rem;padding:0 0.625rem}tr:nth-child(even){background:#e7e7e7} /*# sourceMappingURL=../maps/critical.css.map */ </style>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5HNH9Q');</script>   <title>Infectious Disease CRO Proven Clinical Expertise | PPD</title> <meta name="description" content="Our infectious disease CRO delivers the data you need to support your clinical development strategy. Learn more about the proven clinical expertise of PPD." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Infectious Disease CRO Proven Clinical Expertise | PPD" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Our infectious disease CRO delivers the data you need to support your clinical development strategy. Learn more about the proven clinical expertise of PPD." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PPD" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-20T13:23:38+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ppdcro" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="2 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/","url":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/","name":"Infectious Disease CRO Proven Clinical Expertise | PPD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg","datePublished":"2019-09-30T15:33:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-20T13:23:38+00:00","description":"Our infectious disease CRO delivers the data you need to support your clinical development strategy. Learn more about the proven clinical expertise of PPD.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg","width":1200,"height":450,"caption":"Infectious Disease Clinical Research"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Therapeutic Expertise","item":"https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infectious Disease"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#website","url":"https://www.ppd.com/","name":"PPD","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.ppd.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#organization","name":"PPD Inc.","url":"https://www.ppd.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PPD_logo_light.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/PPD_logo_light.svg","width":340,"height":101,"caption":"PPD Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ppd.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO","https://x.com/ppdcro","https://www.instagram.com/ppdcareers/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/ppd/","https://g.co/kgs/pNupTw","https://www.youtube.com/PPDCRO","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPD,_Inc.","https://www.google.com/search?q=PPD Inc.&kponly&kgmid=m09d_l6"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdnjs.cloudflare.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ppd.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-preferences-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/preferences/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-editor-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-reusable-blocks-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/reusable-blocks/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-patterns-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/patterns/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-editor-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='emagine-blocks-blocks-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/editor/css/emagine-blocks-blocks.css?ver=1727908346' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #222222;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #797a7d;--wp--preset--color--purple: #512d6d;--wp--preset--color--green: #b5bd00;--wp--preset--color--blue: #54585a;--wp--preset--color--blue-l: #f7f7f7;--wp--preset--color--yellow: #f1b434;--wp--preset--color--red: #e71316;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-glossary-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-glossary/public/css/em-glossary-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-timeline-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/css/em-timeline-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-timeline-aos-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/css/aos.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='emagine-blocks-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/public/css/emagine-blocks-public.css?ver=1727908347' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='em-blocks_a7ee8a-29-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_a7ee8a-29 {background-color:#f7f7f7;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_ca2afd-f5-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_ca2afd-f5 {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_543b66-1d-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_543b66-1d {background-color:#54585a;}.em-layout-id_543b66-1d, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h1, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h2, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h3, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h4, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h5, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d h6, .em-layout-id_543b66-1d p {color:#ffffff;}.em-layout-id_543b66-1d a {color:#ffffff;}.em-layout-id_543b66-1d a:hover {color:#f7f7f7;} </style> <style id='em-blocks_102f68-1e-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_102f68-1e {} </style> <style id='em-blocks_48729c-e3-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_48729c-e3 {}#em-layout-id_48729c-e3 > .em-row-layout-overlay {opacity:1;background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 75%, #f7f7f7 100%);} </style> <style id='em-blocks_6dac89-a9-inline-css' type='text/css'> #em-layout-id_6dac89-a9 {background-color:#f7f7f7;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-roboto-css-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A300%2C400%2C700&ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd/css/main.css?ver=1.0.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='em-child-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd-brand-update/css/main.css?ver=1733250252' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-add-custom-css-css' href='https://www.ppd.com?display_custom_css=css&ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="#4f2683,#ffffff"; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-timeline/public/js/em-timeline-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="em-timeline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js?ver=1.9.0" id="slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/emagine-blocks/public/js/emagine-blocks-public.js?ver=1727908347" id="emagine-blocks-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/943" /><link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.ppd.com/?p=943' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppd.com%2Ftherapeutic-expertise%2Finfectious-diseases-cro%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ppd.com%2Ftherapeutic-expertise%2Finfectious-diseases-cro%2F&format=xml" />  <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="standard-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); </script>  <script type='text/javascript'> (function (d, t) { var bh = d.createElement(t), s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; bh.type = 'text/javascript'; bh.src = '//www.bugherd.com/sidebarv2.js?apikey=wtve2q7qoiruceobnww2xa'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bh, s); })(document, 'script'); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-ppd-favicon-1-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css"> .has-text-align-right { text-align: right; } .sticky-image {position:sticky;top:150px;} </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .mt-0 {margin-top: 0 !important;} .mb-0 {margin-bottom: 0 !important;} .pt-0 {padding-top: 0 !important;} .pb-0 {padding-bottom: 0 !important;} /* Hide > on background block links */ .bg-content-block p:last-child a:last-child:only-child::after {display:none;} /* Fix horizontal cta block issues for desktop, tablet, and phone */ @media (min-width:768px) { .cta-block.horizontal .cta-block__body {margin-bottom:0;} .cta-block.horizontal .inner {align-items:center;} } @media (max-width:767px) { .cta-block.horizontal.aligndefault .inner, .cta-block.horizontal.alignwide .inner {padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;} .cta-block.horizontal .cta-block__body {max-width:100%!important;} } /* Fix mobile background images */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .wp-block-emagine-columns .em-row-has-bg {background-size: cover !important;background-position: center bottom !important;} } /* Adds button arrow on inline links */ .add-arrow a::after, .wp-block-read-more::after {content: "";font-family: "FontAwesome";padding-left: 0.7em;} /* Fixes orphan text, which are single words breaking to new lines */ .orphan {text-wrap: pretty;} </style> </head> <body class="default page page-id-943 page-parent page-child parent-pageid-929 wp-custom-logo interior"> <div class="site ">   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5HNH9Q" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="top-anchor"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <a class="skip-to-content screen-reader-text" href="#main-content">Skip to content</a> <header id="js-site-header" class="site-header sticky alignwide" role="banner"> <div class="inner">  <div class="custom-logo-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.ppd.com" class="custom-logo-link custom-logo" rel="home"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="301" height="100" viewBox="0 0 301 100" fill="none"><path d="M300.613 58.848H297.157V56.608H297.093C296.602 57.568 295.888 58.2613 294.949 58.688C294.01 59.0933 293.018 59.296 291.973 59.296C290.672 59.296 289.53 59.072 288.549 58.624C287.589 58.1547 286.789 57.5253 286.149 56.736C285.509 55.9467 285.029 55.0187 284.709 53.952C284.389 52.864 284.229 51.7013 284.229 50.464C284.229 48.9707 284.432 47.68 284.837 46.592C285.242 45.504 285.776 44.608 286.437 43.904C287.12 43.2 287.888 42.688 288.741 42.368C289.616 42.0267 290.501 41.856 291.397 41.856C291.909 41.856 292.432 41.9093 292.965 42.016C293.498 42.1013 294.01 42.2507 294.501 42.464C294.992 42.6773 295.44 42.9547 295.845 43.296C296.272 43.616 296.624 44 296.901 44.448H296.965V36H300.613V58.848ZM287.877 50.752C287.877 51.456 287.962 52.1493 288.133 52.832C288.325 53.5147 288.602 54.1227 288.965 54.656C289.349 55.1893 289.829 55.616 290.405 55.936C290.981 56.256 291.664 56.416 292.453 56.416C293.264 56.416 293.957 56.2453 294.533 55.904C295.13 55.5627 295.61 55.1147 295.973 54.56C296.357 54.0053 296.634 53.3867 296.805 52.704C296.997 52 297.093 51.2853 297.093 50.56C297.093 48.7253 296.677 47.296 295.845 46.272C295.034 45.248 293.925 44.736 292.517 44.736C291.664 44.736 290.938 44.9173 290.341 45.28C289.765 45.6213 289.285 46.08 288.901 46.656C288.538 47.2107 288.272 47.8507 288.101 48.576C287.952 49.28 287.877 50.0053 287.877 50.752Z" fill="#512D6D"/><path d="M265.562 42.304H269.018V44.544H269.082C269.594 43.584 270.309 42.9014 271.226 42.496C272.144 42.0694 273.136 41.856 274.202 41.856C275.504 41.856 276.634 42.0907 277.594 42.56C278.576 43.008 279.387 43.6374 280.027 44.448C280.667 45.2374 281.146 46.1654 281.466 47.232C281.786 48.2987 281.947 49.44 281.947 50.656C281.947 51.7654 281.797 52.8427 281.499 53.888C281.221 54.9334 280.784 55.8614 280.186 56.672C279.61 57.4614 278.874 58.1014 277.978 58.592C277.082 59.0614 276.026 59.296 274.81 59.296C274.277 59.296 273.744 59.2427 273.211 59.136C272.677 59.0507 272.165 58.9014 271.674 58.688C271.184 58.4747 270.725 58.208 270.299 57.888C269.893 57.5467 269.552 57.152 269.274 56.704H269.21V64.96H265.562V42.304ZM278.298 50.592C278.298 49.8454 278.203 49.12 278.01 48.416C277.818 47.712 277.53 47.0933 277.146 46.56C276.762 46.0053 276.282 45.568 275.706 45.248C275.13 44.9067 274.469 44.736 273.722 44.736C272.186 44.736 271.024 45.2694 270.234 46.336C269.466 47.4027 269.082 48.8214 269.082 50.592C269.082 51.424 269.179 52.2027 269.371 52.928C269.584 53.632 269.893 54.24 270.299 54.752C270.704 55.264 271.184 55.6694 271.739 55.968C272.315 56.2667 272.976 56.416 273.722 56.416C274.554 56.416 275.259 56.2454 275.835 55.904C276.411 55.5627 276.88 55.1254 277.242 54.592C277.626 54.0374 277.893 53.4187 278.043 52.736C278.213 52.032 278.298 51.3174 278.298 50.592Z" fill="#512D6D"/><path d="M246 42.304H249.456V44.544H249.52C250.032 43.584 250.747 42.9014 251.664 42.496C252.581 42.0694 253.573 41.856 254.64 41.856C255.941 41.856 257.072 42.0907 258.032 42.56C259.013 43.008 259.824 43.6374 260.464 44.448C261.104 45.2374 261.584 46.1654 261.904 47.232C262.224 48.2987 262.384 49.44 262.384 50.656C262.384 51.7654 262.235 52.8427 261.936 53.888C261.659 54.9334 261.221 55.8614 260.624 56.672C260.048 57.4614 259.312 58.1014 258.416 58.592C257.52 59.0614 256.464 59.296 255.248 59.296C254.715 59.296 254.181 59.2427 253.648 59.136C253.115 59.0507 252.603 58.9014 252.112 58.688C251.621 58.4747 251.163 58.208 250.736 57.888C250.331 57.5467 249.989 57.152 249.712 56.704H249.648V64.96H246V42.304ZM258.736 50.592C258.736 49.8454 258.64 49.12 258.448 48.416C258.256 47.712 257.968 47.0933 257.584 46.56C257.2 46.0053 256.72 45.568 256.144 45.248C255.568 44.9067 254.907 44.736 254.16 44.736C252.624 44.736 251.461 45.2694 250.672 46.336C249.904 47.4027 249.52 48.8214 249.52 50.592C249.52 51.424 249.616 52.2027 249.808 52.928C250.021 53.632 250.331 54.24 250.736 54.752C251.141 55.264 251.621 55.6694 252.176 55.968C252.752 56.2667 253.413 56.416 254.16 56.416C254.992 56.416 255.696 56.2454 256.272 55.904C256.848 55.5627 257.317 55.1254 257.68 54.592C258.064 54.0374 258.331 53.4187 258.48 52.736C258.651 52.032 258.736 51.3174 258.736 50.592Z" fill="#512D6D"/><rect width="216" height="100" fill="url(#pattern0)"/><defs><pattern id="pattern0" patternContentUnits="objectBoundingBox" width="1" height="1"><use href="#image0_318_54" transform="matrix(0.000496741 0 0 0.00107296 -0.00270227 0)"/></pattern><image id="image0_318_54" width="2024" height="932" href="data:image/png;base64,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"/></defs></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">PPD</span> <link href="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/thermofisher_ppd_logo1.svg" /> </a> </div>  <a href="javascript:;" id="js-navicon" class="navicon no-button-style" aria-controls="site-header__navigation"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span id="js-navicon-trigger" class="navicon__trigger" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a>  <nav id="js-site-navigation" class="site-header__navigation" role="navigation"> <div class="site-header__navigation-top">  <ul class="menu utility-menu"><li id="menu-item-24426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24426"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/insights-hub/">Insights Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4788"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://jobs.thermofisher.com/global/en/clinical-research">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3545"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4491"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ir.thermofisher.com/">Investors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24824" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24824"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35794"><a href="/fr">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1160"><a href="https://www.ppdsnbl.co.jp/">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23956" class="search-trigger--desktop menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-23956"><a href="#">Search <i class="fa fa-search"></i></a></li> </ul>  <div class="search-container search-container--mobile"> <div class="search-trigger"> <a href="#">Search <i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div id="js-site-search-mobile" class="site-search site-search--mobile"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.ppd.com/"> <label for="s" id="search-label" class="assistive-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input id="js-search-input-mobile" placeholder="Enter Search Term" type="text" value="" name="s" class="search-input" aria-labelledby="search-label"> </label> <button type="submit" class="no-button-style search-button" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <ul class="menu main-menu"><li id="menu-item-6839" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6839"><a title="Who We Are" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Who We Are<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7631" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7631"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Mission<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1012"><a title="Accolades" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/accolades/">Accolades</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1008"><a title="Company History" href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/our-mission/our-history/">Our History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1006"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/values/">Our 4i Values</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7962"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Work<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6316" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6316"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/">Our Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6319"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/">How We Help</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6317" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-page-parent menu-item-6317"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/">Therapeutic Areas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-7963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7963"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Corporate Responsibility<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1036" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1036"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/environmental-stewardship/">Environmental Stewardship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1034" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1034"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/health-wellness/">Health and Wellness</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24414" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24414"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://corporate.thermofisher.com/content/tfcorpsite/us/en/index/corporate-social-responsibility.html">Philanthropy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1030" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/corporate-responsibility/ppd-heroes/">PPD Heroes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26928"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/locations/">Locations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8194"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Company Resources<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8222"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/vendor-resources/">Vendor Resources</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1056" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1056"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24521"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/global/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6308"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/conferences-events/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24844" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24844"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/newsroom/">Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1026" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1026"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/ethics/">Ethics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6324" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6324"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://ir.thermofisher.com/">Investors</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-766"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">How We Help<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-772"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/trial-reliability/">Clinical Trial Certainty/Reliability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26378" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26378"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/data-different-smarter/">Data Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-9721"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Patient First Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17542" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17542"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/choosing-dcts/">Choosing DCTs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17543" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-17543"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/capabilities-solutions/">DCT Capabilities and Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18327" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18327"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/dct-therapeutic-expertise/">DCT Therapeutic Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18326" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18326"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/why-ppd-dct/">Why DCT</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16335"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/decentralized-clinical-trial-assets/">Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-27363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27363"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/patient-diversity-in-clinical-trials/">Ensuring Patient Diversity in Clinical Trials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2567"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Expertise in Asia-Pacific<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-16788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16788"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/china/">PPD in China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15689" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15689"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/asia-pacific/japan-snbl/">PPD-SNBL in Japan</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-23408" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23408"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/">Functional Service Partnership Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-35490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-35490"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/pharmaceuticals-research-and-development/">Industry Trends</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30332" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30332"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/integrated-cro-and-cdmo-solutions/">Accelerator Drug Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25823" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25823"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/site-patient-recruitment/">Site and Patient Recruitment Solutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-22020" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-22020"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-customers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Customers<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22074" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22074"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-customers/consumer-health/">Consumer Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22022" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22022"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/biotech-solutions/">PPD Biotech Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4909" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4909"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/government/">Government and Public Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4910" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4910"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/medical-device-development/">Medical Device Development</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-780 menu-item--left-right"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Our Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-798"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Clinical Development<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2576"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/early-phase-clinical-trials/">Early Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2578" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2578"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Phase II-IV Clinical Trial Management<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2583"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/biostatistics-services/">Biostatistics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2585"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/data-management/">Clinical Data Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2589" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2589"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/clinical-trial-monitoring/">Clinical Trial Monitoring</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2584"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/project-management/">Clinical Trial Project Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2586" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2586"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/supplies/">Global Clinical Supplies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2581"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/medical-writing/">Medical Writing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2579" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2579"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic/">Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2590" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2590"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2610" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2610"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Peri- and Post-approval<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2613" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2613"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/data-and-real-world-evidence/">Data and Real-World Evidence</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2614" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2614"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/evidence-synthesis/">Evidence Synthesis, Modeling and Communication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2611" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2611"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/interventional-studies/">Interventional Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2612" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2612"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/non-interventional-studies/">Non-Interventional Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19667" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19667"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-13011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13011"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/biotech-solutions/">PPD Biotech Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2601" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2601"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">PPD Functional Service Partnership Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-26768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26768"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/biostatistics-and-programming/">Biostatistics and Programming</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26770" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26770"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/clinical-data-management/">Clinical Data Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26772"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/clinical-operations/">Clinical Operations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-36343" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36343"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/feasibility-solutions/">Feasibility</a></li> <li id="menu-item-30475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-30475"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/global-clinical-supplies/">Global Clinical Supplies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26771"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/medical-writing/">Medical Writing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26773"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/pharmacovigilance/">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26769" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26769"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/project-delivery/">Project Delivery</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26851" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26851"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/regulatory-affairs/">Regulatory Affairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28207"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/site-contracts-and-payments/">Site Contracts and Payments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26774" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26774"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/site-support-solutions/">Site Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28939"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/study-start-up/">Study Startup</a></li> <li id="menu-item-28677" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-28677"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/functional-service-providers/quality-assurance/">Quality Assurance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-27437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27437"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/insights-hub/fsp/">Insights Hub: PPD FSP Solutions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-24031" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24031"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/ppd-translate-language-services/">PPD Translate Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2587" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2587"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/peri-and-post-approval/medical-communications/">Medical Communications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5896" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5896"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/consulting/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Product Development and Consulting<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25157"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/consulting/clinical-development-consulting/">Integrated Clinical Development Consulting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2580"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/quality-and-enterprise-learning/">Quality and Enterprise Learning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5044"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/regulatory-affairs/">Regulatory Affairs Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-23423"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Site and Patient Centric Solutions<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2596" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2596"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/accelerated-enrollment/">Accelerated Enrollment Solutions (AES)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7465" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7465"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/enrollment-site-activation/">Enrollment and Site Activation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2594" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2594"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/research/">Integrating the Patient Voice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2598" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2598"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/site-patient-centric-solutions/technology/">Leveraging Technology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2604" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2604"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Technology<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-26379" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26379"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/data-different-smarter/">Data Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15889"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/">Decentralized Clinical Trials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18160"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/information-security/">Information Security</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2607" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2607"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/preclarus/">Preclarus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18161"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/support-systems-and-services/">Support Systems and Services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2616" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2616"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">PPD Laboratory Services<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2617" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2617"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Bioanalytical Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2618" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2618"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/capabilities/">Bioanalytical Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2623" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2623"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/experience/">Bioanalytical Lab Experience and Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11528"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/experience/bioanalytical-lab-thought-leadership-series/">Bioanalytical Lab Tech Talks</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22307"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/bioanalytical-laboratory-resources/">Bioanalytical Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2624" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2624"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Biomarker Capabilities<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4084" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4084"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/capabilities/">Biomarker Expertise and Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22308"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/biomarker-laboratory-resources/">Biomarker Capabilities Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2626" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2626"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Central Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2627" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2627"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/capabilities/">Central Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2628"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/certifications/">Certifications</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2630" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2630"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/preclarus/">Preclarus Lab Solutions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22311" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22311"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/central-laboratory-resources/">Central Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2632" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2632"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">GMP Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2634"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/capabilities/">GMP Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2635"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/experience/">GMP Lab Experience and Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14812"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/athlone-lab/">Athlone Lab</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22310" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22310"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/gmp-laboratory-resources/">GMP Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-2636" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2636"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Vaccine Sciences Lab<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-2633" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2633"><a title="Capabilities" href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/capabilities/">Vaccine Sciences Lab Capabilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22309" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22309"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/vaccine-sciences-lab/vaccine-sciences-laboratory-resources/">Vaccine Sciences Lab Resources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26217"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/china/">Lab Services in China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-2639" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2639"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/fsp/">PPD Laboratory Services FSP</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-930 menu-item--two-column"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Therapeutic Areas<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-18875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18875"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/biosimilars-development/">Biosimilars Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-934"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/cardiovascular/">Cardiovascular</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24134"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/cell-and-gene-therapy-cro/">Cell & Gene Therapy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-936"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/critical-care/">Critical Care</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18057" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-18057"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/dermatology/">Dermatology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25766" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25766"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/hepatology-cro/">Hepatology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-940"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/gastroenterology/">Gastroenterology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-942" class="submenu-offscreen menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-942"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/immunology/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Immunology and Rheumatology<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-35108" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-35108"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/immunology/lupus-clinical-trials/">Lupus</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-943 current_page_item menu-item-944"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/" aria-current="page">Infectious Diseases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-946" class="submenu-offscreen menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-946"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Metabolic and Endocrine<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-22207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22207"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/diabetes-research/">Diabetes</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26827" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-26827"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/rare-metabolic-disease/">Rare Metabolic Disease</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15509"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/nephrology-and-renal-disease/">Nephrology and Renal Diseases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-948"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Neuroscience Research<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-21440" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21440"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/neurodegenerative-diseases/">Neurodegenerative Disease Research Expertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21438" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21438"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/psychiatry/">Psychiatry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21439"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/neuroinflammatory-diseases/">Neuroinflammatory Diseases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-950"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/oncology-and-hematology-cro/">Oncology and Hematology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-952"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/ophthalmology/">Ophthalmology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-970"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/pediatrics-research/">Pediatrics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-954"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/rare-disease/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Rare Diseases<button class="menu-item__trigger"><span class="screen-reader-text">Show submenu</span></button></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-25454" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25454"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/rare-disease/neuromuscular-disorders/">Neuromuscular Disorder Studies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-22208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-22208"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/metabolic-endocrine/rare-metabolic-disease/">Rare Metabolic Disease</a></li> <li id="menu-item-21437" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21437"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/neuroscience-clinical-research/rare-neurological-disorders/">Rare Neurological Disorders</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-962"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/respiratory-cro-services/">Respiratory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-966"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/urology-services/">Urology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-968"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/vaccine-development/">Vaccine Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9983"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/womens-health/">Women’s Health</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-26754" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26754"><a href="/participate-in-clinical-trial/">Participate in a Trial</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div>  <div class="search-container search-container--desktop"> <div id="js-site-search-desktop" class="site-search site-search--desktop alignwide"> <div class="inner"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.ppd.com/"> <label for="s" id="search-label" class="assistive-text"><span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input id="js-search-input-desktop" placeholder="Enter Search Term" type="text" value="" name="s" class="search-input" aria-labelledby="search-label"> </label> <button type="submit" class="no-button-style search-button" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="main-content" class="main" role="main">   <article class="site-content"> <section class="masthead masthead--image alignfull" aria-label="Banner">  <div class="masthead__media"> <style>.object-pos-custom {object-position: 0 10%;}</style> <picture> <img src='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg' width='1200' height='450' srcset='https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease.jpg 1200w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease-300x113.jpg 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease-1024x384.jpg 1024w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease-768x288.jpg 768w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Infectious-Disease-60x23.jpg 60w' alt='Infectious Disease Clinical Research' class='object-pos-custom' /> </picture> </div> <div class="masthead__overlay"> </div>  <div class="masthead__content-wrapper alignwide"> <div class="masthead__content"> <h1 class="masthead__title">Infectious Diseases</h1> </div> </div> </section> <div class="breadcrumbs alignfull"><div class="breadcrumbs__inner"><div class="breadcrumbs__wrapper"><div class="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/">Therapeutic Expertise</a></span> <span class="breadcrumb-separator"></span> <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Infectious Disease</span></span></div></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull intro--block"><div id="em-layout-id_005064-5b" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--default em-margin-bottom--default em-tablet-margin-top--default em-tablet-margin-bottom--default em-mobile-margin-top--default em-mobile-margin-bottom--default em-layout-id_005064-5b"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-left-golden em-tab-layout-left-golden em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--default em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--default em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--default alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column9157 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--medium em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--medium em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Accelerate your infectious disease clinical program with an experienced provider of CRO solutions</h2> <p>Each year, millions of people around the world contract an infectious disease. Your drug development program — and the patients who need treatment — can’t be left to chance.</p> <p>Developing treatments to prevent the spread of infectious diseases requires more than a commitment to global public health. You need a strong clinical development strategy, supported by a contract research organization (CRO), to navigate the complexities and urgency of infectious disease clinical trials at every stage.</p> <p>You can accelerate your program with our infectious disease team, who deliver proven experience and expertise through each phase of drug development. With teams on the ground in more than 80 countries and access to thousands of experienced sites, we boost your infectious disease clinical trial with speed and agility — getting it started quickly and keeping it on track throughout.</p> <p>Whether you are developing treatments for influenza, RSV, hepatitis, HIV, or an emerging pathogen, when you choose us as your infectious disease CRO partner, you gain:</p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Subject matter expertise across a broad range of infectious disease indications </li> <li>Resources to streamline the development process from Phase I through peri- and post-approval</li> <li>Access to diverse patients worldwide</li> <li>Seamless integration with our laboratory teams, who provide data with immediacy, enabling you to make faster, more informed decisions during the trial</li> <li>Digital and decentralized solutions that increase patient engagement and retention and enhance the patient experience</li> </ul> <p>Understanding evolving regulations is essential to success in infectious disease clinical research. Our extensive regulatory experience derives from our collaborations with multiple government agencies including the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Department of Defense, Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</p> <div style="height:20px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-button"><a class="wp-block-emagine-button__more has-purple-background-color block-btn block-btn--sm block-btn--primary" style="background-color:#633a97" href="#connectwithus" rel=""><span class="block-btn__hover" style="color:#fff;background-color:#4f2683;border-color:transparent">Advance your infectious disease program </span></a></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8083 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><section id="anchor-link-menu-block_00b1d2801452d707a9069fa0a9323977" class="anchor-link-menu alignfull"> <div class="anchor-link-menu__title"> On this page </div> <div class="anchor-link-menu__links"> <ul> <li><a href="#infectious-disease-experts">Infectious Disease Research Experts</a></li> <li><a href="#investigator-network">Global Investigator Network</a></li> <li><a href="#hiv-drug-development">HIV Drug Development</a></li> <li><a href="#covid-19">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a href="#lab-services-infectious-disease">Laboratory Services for Infectious Disease</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div style="height:25px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <section id="cta-block-block_324579c3e91a3f5acdaaeffc6ade141d" class="cta-block aligndefault has-blue-background-color" > <div class="inner aligndefault"> <div class="cta-block__body"> <span class="cta-block__label">End-to-end solutions </span> <h2 class="cta-block__title">Accelerate your infectious disease clinical program</h2> </div> <div class="cta-block__button"> <a class="cta__button " href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/end-to-end-solutions-ebook/" target="">Download the e-book</a> </div> </div> </section> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_a7ee8a-29" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_a7ee8a-29"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-1-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-inherit em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column5389 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Powering breakthroughs in infectious disease research</h2> <p class="has-text-align-center" style="font-size:18px">Over the past five years, drug developers have turned to us for our infectious disease expertise, strong network of sites and patient-centric solutions that move drug development programs forward.</p> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_ca2afd-f5" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--default em-tablet-margin-bottom--default em-mobile-margin-top--default em-mobile-margin-bottom--default em-layout-id_ca2afd-f5"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-3-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-inherit em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--none em-padding-bottom--default em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--default em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--default alignfull"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column7523 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><div id="countup-block-block_68b6760e94a7890e13cf93969471d871" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/icon-Icon-Infection.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="360">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Trials for commercial and government customers</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column4981 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><div id="countup-block-block_81f1e7ade38f4bd283ce6c6bd4bb3155" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/icon-Global-Locations.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="12000">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Global sites supporting infectious disease trials</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column5089 inner-column-3"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><div id="countup-block-block_2a5437ce32e47a5bf4f8825767aaab4d" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/icon-recruit-patients-60074e810fd73.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="185000">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Patients enrolled in our infectious disease trials</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="infectious-disease-experts"><div id="em-layout-id_543b66-1d" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_543b66-1d"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-inherit em-m-colapse-right-to-left em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column8947 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--large em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Infectious disease research expertise</h2> <p class="has-text-align-left">Infectious disease clinical research requires <a href="https://www.ppd.com/blog/the-biggest-problems-we-face-fighting-infectious-diseases/">a deep understanding of the complexities of the diseases</a> and the people they impact. That understanding comes with experience.</p> <p class="has-text-align-left">Hear from our experts about how they built their depth of experience in HIV, antibacterial, RSV, and hepatitis B clinical research, and how they use that knowledge to enable our customers’ advancements in treatments.</p> <div style="height:1.5rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-button"><a class="wp-block-emagine-button__more has-purple-background-color block-btn block-btn--sm block-btn--outline" style="color:#fff;background-color:#654181" href="/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases/infectious-disease-development-experts/" rel=""><span class="block-btn__hover" style="color:#512d6d;background-color:#fff;border-color:#512d6d">Meet our infectious disease experts</span></a></div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column2971 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <div class="video-asset" style="max-width: 960px;"> <style> video-js.video-js.vjs-fluid:not(.vjs-audio-only-mode) {padding-top: 56.25%;} video-js {border:solid 1px #ddd;} </style><video-js title="Andy Strayer" data-account="2202959166001" data-player="CHiz2H2j" data-embed="default" controls="" data-video-id="6322212836112" data-playlist-id="" data-application-id="" class="vjs-fluid" ></video-js> </div> <script src="https://players.brightcove.net/2202959166001/CHiz2H2j_default/index.min.js"> </script> </div></div> </div></div></div> <section id="investigator-network" class="media-content alignfull has-bg-image dark-text thirds-layout invert-mobile align-content-center " style=""> <div class="alignwide align-bg"> <div class="media-content__content has-container left-content"> <div class="content-container"> <h2 class="media-content__title2">Global investigator network for infectious disease research</h2> <div class="media-content__desc"><p>Access to a global investigator database that includes infectious disease specialists is vital. With the PPD™ clinical research business of Thermo Fisher Scientific, you’ll be connected to infectious disease specialists in:</p> <ul> <li>Bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases</li> <li>Chronic hepatitis B and C</li> <li>COVID-19</li> <li>HIV</li> <li>Influenza</li> <li>Pediatric indications</li> </ul> <p>You can count on us to deliver investigators and sites with proven trial experience.</p> <p>And patients remain at the center of your clinical development strategy. Our digital and decentralized trial solutions are designed to increase clinical trial access for patients while improving their overall experience, meaning better patient engagement and retention for your trial.</p> </div> <a href="https://www.ppd.com/therapeutic-expertise/vaccine-development/" class="media-content__link " target="">Interested in vaccine development for your infectious disease program? See how we can help</a> </div> </div> <div class="media-content__image bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/clinical-trial-girl-smiling_1033.jpg);"></div> </div> </section> <section id="hiv-drug-development" class="media-content alignfull has-bg-image dark-text thirds-layout align-content-center " style=""> <div class="alignwide align-bg"> <div class="media-content__image bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/HIV-Drug-Development-ID-shutterstock_612697628-6063138d35c51.jpg);"></div> <div class="media-content__content has-container right-content"> <div class="content-container"> <h3 class="media-content__title2">HIV drug development and research leader</h3> <div class="media-content__desc"><p>Research into treatments for HIV remains a priority for drug developers. Whether you are pursuing a short- or long-term HIV trial or a concomitant program for a Phase III study, we can partner with you to achieve success. Our extensive experience includes trials addressing:</p> <ul> <li>Opportunistic infections</li> <li>Co-infections</li> <li>Highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAART)</li> </ul> <p>Drug developers — from both the government and private sector — have selected us as their infectious disease CRO partner to conduct their HIV studies. When developing your HIV clinical development strategy, you need access to high-quality data and a CRO that will explore transformative approaches to HIV treatment studies. With us, your strategy will be tailored to your unique needs and mapped out approaches to include traditionally overlooked populations in HIV trials.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="covid-19"><div id="em-layout-id_102f68-1e" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-layout-id_102f68-1e"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-left-golden em-tab-layout-left-golden em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column1270 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--medium em-padding-right--medium em-padding-bottom--medium em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--medium em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--medium em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--medium em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Our COVID-19 experience</h3> <p>When a pandemic strikes, you want an experienced infectious disease CRO at the ready. As COVID-19 spread across the globe, drug developers sought out partners that possessed broad and relevant capabilities to guide treatments from clinical trials to post-approval. Together with sponsors, we quickly gained valuable, specific, and extensive experience in the management of global COVID-19 programs, and are prepared to respond to any future pandemics. </p> <p>The success of our COVID-19 programs was built upon a strong foundation of infectious disease experience, a commitment to collaboration to rapidly develop solutions, and access to end-to-end solutions. Position your future coronavirus clinical trials by leveraging our depth of expertise and capabilities, including:</p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Regulatory</li> <li>Medical communications</li> <li>Clinical monitoring</li> <li>Laboratories</li> <li>Digital solutions</li> </ul> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column3857 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--medium em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--medium em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--medium em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--medium em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><div id="countup-block-block_510d4d332db2f76f308603cfe9811fd3" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/icon-recruit-patients-60074e810fd73.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="103">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Global COVID-19 treatment studies</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="countup-block-block_499fd7c2868a588bd99d6ce457841412" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/icon-north-America-60074e8e337f9.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="1300">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Sites</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="countup-block-block_6235b9acd9d886994e8a49da365cdb37" class="countup-block alignfull"> <div class="countup-block__wrapper purple"> <div class="countup-block__hexagon"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/icon-patient-populations.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="countup-block__content"> <span class="countup-block__number" data-number="6200">0</span> <span class="countup-block__before">+</span> <div class="countup-block__label"><p>Patients and subjects</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull"><div id="em-layout-id_48729c-e3" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_48729c-e3"><div class="em-row-layout-overlay em-row-overlay-gradient"></div><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-2-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-right-golden em-tab-layout-right-golden em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--default em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--default em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--default em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge alignwide"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column3146 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"><div class="wp-block-image sticky-image hide-on-mobile"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="881" height="882" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus.png" alt="COVID-19" class="wp-image-9756" srcset="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus.png 881w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus-300x300.png 300w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus-150x150.png 150w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus-768x769.png 768w, https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/covid-19-virus-50x50.png 50w" sizes="(max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px" /></figure></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column899 inner-column-2"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading">Robust capabilities for COVID-19</h3> <p>The urgent call for COVID-19 treatments accelerated our customers’ clinical development needs — and we responded. Learn how we enabled <a href="/therapeutic-expertise/infectious-diseases-cro/gilead/">Gilead to initiate trials for remdesivir</a> and collaborated with U.K. health research agencies on a <a href="https://www.ppd.com/blog/uk-achieves-site-activation-world-record-for-roche-during-covid-19-pandemic/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">Roche COVID-19 study</a>.</p> <p>When responding to a global public health emergency, you need a provider of CRO solutions with proven experience and specialized capabilities to drive your treatment program forward. Our COVID-19-specific capabilities include:</p> <ul class="mt-0 wp-block-list"> <li>Therapeutic and regulatory experts to enable you to navigate evolving <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/regulatory-affairs/">global regulatory requirements</a></li> <li>Epidemiological modeling to forecast COVID-19 caseloads at various geographical levels as part of our feasibility approach</li> <li>Industry-leading therapeutic and diagnostic sites with surge capacity and strategies to expedite patient recruitment</li> <li>Proven <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/phase-ii-iv-clinical-trial-management/supplies/">global clinical supplies services</a> with direct-to-patient options</li> <li>Established risk-based monitoring plans that include enhanced centralized monitoring to ensure high-quality data in a fully remote context</li> <li>Near real-time safety assessment data available through our <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/clinical/technology-innovation/preclarus/dynamic-visualizations/patient-data-dashboard/">Preclarus® patient data dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ppd.com/how-we-help/decentralized-clinical-trials/">Digital and decentralized solutions</a> to reduce the need for on-site interactions while creating efficiencies for providers, sites and patients</li> <li>Globally integrated GMP, bioanalytical, biomarker and central laboratories and in-country testing to meet regulatory requirements</li> <li>Extensive post-approval solutions for evidence of real-world safety and effectiveness, including registries, non-interventional and interventional Phase IV studies</li> <li>Strategic and operational delivery of post-acute COVID syndrome and <a href="https://www.ppd.com/blog/special-populations-vaccine-development/">special population studies</a>, including pregnancy and pediatrics</li> </ul> </div></div> </div></div></div> <section id="lab-services-infectious-disease" class="media-content alignfull has-bg-image dark-text thirds-layout invert-mobile align-content-center " style=""> <div class="alignwide align-bg"> <div class="media-content__content has-container left-content"> <div class="content-container"> <h2 class="media-content__title2">Laboratory services for infectious disease clinical trials</h2> <div class="media-content__desc"><p>From safety testing to microbiology and molecular genomic testing, infectious disease trials require a broad array of laboratory services. We offer globally integrated <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/gmp-lab/">GMP</a>, <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/bioanalytical-lab/">bioanalytical</a>, <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/biomarker-lab/">biomarker</a> and <a href="https://www.ppd.com/our-solutions/ppd-laboratories/central-lab/">central laboratories</a> that support trials of all sizes.</p> <ul> <li>Extensive virology testing, including real-time polymerase chain reaction, viral load, genotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism analysis</li> <li>The capability to culture, quantitate, identify and determine antibiotic susceptibility and resistance for aerobic and anaerobic organisms</li> <li>A flexible approach to microbiology testing, performing disk diffusion and/or broth dilution assays to establish antibiotic minimum inhibitory concentration and breakpoints</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="media-content__image bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Lab-Services-ID-PPD_HH-3040-Edit-606313ad41ae7.jpg);"></div> </div> </section> <div class="wp-block-emagine-columns alignfull" id="connectwithus"><div id="em-layout-id_6dac89-a9" class="em-row-layout-inner em-margin-top--none em-margin-bottom--none em-tablet-margin-top--none em-tablet-margin-bottom--none em-mobile-margin-top--none em-mobile-margin-bottom--none em-row-has-bg em-layout-id_6dac89-a9"><div class="em-row-column-wrap em-has-1-columns em-gutter-default em-row-valign-top em-row-layout-equal em-tab-layout-inherit em-m-colapse-left-to-right em-mobile-layout-row em-padding-top--xlarge em-padding-bottom--xlarge em-tablet-padding-top--xlarge em-tablet-padding-bottom--xlarge em-mobile-padding-top--xlarge em-mobile-padding-bottom--xlarge aligndefault"> <div class="wp-block-emagine-column emagine-column9088 inner-column-1"><div class="em-inside-inner-col em-padding-top--none em-padding-right--none em-padding-bottom--none em-padding-left--none em-tablet-padding-top--none em-tablet-padding-right--none em-tablet-padding-bottom--none em-tablet-padding-left--none em-mobile-padding-top--none em-mobile-padding-right--none em-mobile-padding-bottom--none em-mobile-padding-left--none"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left">Partner with us to advance your infectious disease program.</h3> <div style="height:1.5rem" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <script> window.hsFormsOnReady = window.hsFormsOnReady || []; window.hsFormsOnReady.push(()=>{ hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: 9454064, formId: "d66cc351-cb14-4bbf-bacc-cb8f1e16a795", target: "#hbspt-form-1733250252000-9248882192", region: "na1", })}); </script> <div class="hbspt-form" id="hbspt-form-1733250252000-9248882192"></div> </div></div> </div></div></div> </article> </main> <footer class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="alignwide"> <div class="site-footer__inner"> <div class="site-footer__menu-wrap"> <div class="site-footer__menu"> <ul class="menu footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-1156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1156"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1157"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/site-map/">Site Map</a></li> <li id="menu-item-32325" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-32325"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/legal-notices/modern-slavery-transparency-statement/">Modern Slavery Transparency Statement</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24304" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-24304"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/global/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__copyright"> ©<span>2024</span> Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All Rights Reserved. </div> </div> <div class="site-footer__social-menu"> <nav class="social-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <div class="menu-social-menu-container"><ul id="menu-social-menu" class="menu social-media-menu"><li id="menu-item-8635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8635"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/contact/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Contact Us</span><svg class="icon icon-envelope-o" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope-o"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-118"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ppd/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="icon icon-linkedin" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-119"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://twitter.com/ppdcro"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="icon icon-x" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-x"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-120" class="fb-icon menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-120"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/PPDCRO"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="icon icon-facebook" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.instagram.com/ppdcro/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="icon icon-instagram" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-instagram"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-122" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-122"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.youtube.com/PPDCRO"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="icon icon-youtube" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-15858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-15858"><a href="https://www.ppd.com/who-we-are/company-resources/conferences-events/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Events</span><svg class="icon icon-calendar" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><use xlink:href="#icon-calendar"></use></svg></a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"page","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.60"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/9454064.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.60" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="em-glossary-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var emGlossary = {"apiEndpoint":"https:\/\/www.ppd.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-term","postTypeSlug":"glossary-term"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/plugins/em-glossary/public/js/em-glossary-public.js?ver=1.0.0" id="em-glossary-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="em-child-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var emChild = {"caPageReference":null,"enPageReference":null,"blogID":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd-brand-update/js/main.js?ver=1733250252" id="em-child-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.ppd.com/wp-content/themes/ppd/js/main.js?ver=1730239458" id="em-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js?ver=11.1.60" id="leadin-forms-v2-js"></script> <svg style="position:absolute;width:0;height:0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" overflow="hidden"><defs><symbol id="icon-behance" viewBox="0 0 37 32"><path class="path1" d="M33 6.054h-9.125v2.214H33V6.054zm-4.5 7.607q-1.607 0-2.607.938t-1.107 2.545h7.286q-.321-3.482-3.571-3.482zm.286 10.446q1.125 0 2.179-.571t1.357-1.554h3.946q-1.786 5.482-7.625 5.482-3.821 0-6.08-2.357t-2.259-6.196q0-3.714 2.33-6.17t6.009-2.455q2.464 0 4.295 1.214t2.732 3.196.902 4.429q0 .304-.036.839h-11.75q0 1.982 1.027 3.063t2.973 1.08zm-23.84-.893h5.286q3.661 0 3.661-2.982 0-3.214-3.554-3.214H4.946v6.196zm0-9.589h5.018q1.393 0 2.205-.652t.813-2.027q0-2.571-3.393-2.571H4.946v5.25zM0 4.536h10.607q1.554 0 2.768.25t2.259.848 1.607 1.723.563 2.75q0 3.232-3.071 4.696 2.036.571 3.071 2.054T18.84 20.5q0 1.339-.438 2.438t-1.179 1.848-1.759 1.268-2.161.75-2.393.232H-.001v-22.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-calendar" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><svg width="32.046" height="32.746" viewBox="0 0 24.035 24.559"><g transform="matrix(.01768 0 0 -.01768 -1.96 26.172)" fill="currentColor" stroke="none" id="g84"><path d="M446 1464c-3-9-6-29-6-45v-29H323c-99 0-123-3-150-20-66-40-64-20-61-641l3-561 36-33c29-26 49-35 90-40 30-3 297-5 594-3 601 3 585 2 619 72 14 30 16 95 16 581 0 603 2 586-63 625-27 17-51 20-149 20h-118v29c0 44-10 61-35 61-20 0-25-6-31-45l-6-45H512l-6 45c-6 39-11 45-31 45-12 0-26-7-29-16zm-6-168c0-38 23-68 45-59 17 6 28 40 23 69-3 18 8 19 282 19h284l1-38c0-34 15-56 37-57 13 0 28 38 28 69v31h110c104 0 112-1 135-25 22-21 25-33 25-95v-70H170v70c0 62 3 74 25 95 23 24 31 25 135 25h110zm970-652c0-423-2-455-34-476-14-10-1158-10-1172 0-32 21-34 53-34 476v426l613 2c336 2 615 2 620 0 4-2 7-194 7-428z" id="path70"/><path d="M288 909c-16-9-18-26-18-132 0-82 4-127 12-135 13-13 222-18 252-6 13 5 16 27 16 133 0 85-4 131-12 139-15 15-225 16-250 1zm200-136l-3-78H335l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path72"/><path d="M662 908c-8-8-12-54-12-139 0-106 3-128 16-133 20-8 228-8 248 0 13 5 16 27 16 135v129l-26 10c-37 15-227 13-242-2zm206-135l-3-78H715l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path74"/><path d="M1070 911l-35-6-3-129c-2-97 1-131 10-138 21-13 242-10 256 4 8 8 12 53 12 135 0 111-2 123-19 133-21 11-162 12-221 1zm178-138l-3-78h-150l-3 78-3 77h162z" id="path76"/><path d="M282 528c-17-17-17-249 0-266 13-13 222-18 252-6 14 5 16 27 16 139s-2 134-16 139c-30 12-239 7-252-6zm208-133v-75H330v150h160z" id="path78"/><path d="M663 533c-10-3-13-41-13-138 0-112 2-134 16-139 20-8 228-8 248 0 13 5 16 27 16 133 0 85-4 131-12 139-12 12-228 16-255 5zm207-138v-75H710v150h160z" id="path80"/><path d="M1042 528c-13-13-18-232-6-262 5-13 26-16 128-16 82 0 126 4 134 12 17 17 17 249 0 266s-239 17-256 0zm208-133v-75h-160v150h160z" id="path82"/></g></svg></symbol><symbol id="icon-deviantart" viewBox="0 0 18 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 5.411l-5.411 10.393.429.554h4.982v7.411H9.232l-.786.536L5.91 29.18l-.536.536H-.001v-5.411L5.41 13.894l-.429-.536H-.001V5.947h9.054l.786-.536L12.375.536 12.911 0h5.375v5.411z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-medium" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M10.661 7.518v20.946q0 .446-.223.759t-.652.313q-.304 0-.589-.143L.893 25.232q-.375-.179-.634-.598T0 23.804V3.447q0-.357.179-.607t.518-.25q.25 0 .786.268l9.125 4.571q.054.054.054.089zm1.143 1.803l9.536 15.464-9.536-4.75V9.321zM32 9.643v18.821q0 .446-.25.723t-.679.277-.839-.232l-7.875-3.929zM31.946 7.5q0 .054-4.58 7.491T22 23.696l-6.964-11.321 5.786-9.411q.304-.5.929-.5.25 0 .464.107l9.661 4.821q.071.036.071.107z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-slideshare" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M15.589 13.214q0 1.482-1.134 2.545t-2.723 1.063-2.723-1.063-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054 2.723 1.054 1.134 2.554zm8.965 0q0 1.482-1.125 2.545t-2.732 1.063q-1.589 0-2.723-1.063t-1.134-2.545q0-1.5 1.134-2.554t2.723-1.054q1.607 0 2.732 1.054t1.125 2.554zm4.017 3.215V4.518q0-1.554-.571-2.205t-1.982-.652H6.161q-1.482 0-2.009.607t-.527 2.25v12.018q.768.411 1.58.714t1.446.5 1.446.33 1.268.196 1.25.071 1.045.009 1.009-.036.795-.036q1.214-.018 1.696.482.107.107.179.161.464.446 1.089.911.125-1.625 2.107-1.554.089 0 .652.027t.768.036.813.018.946-.018.973-.08 1.089-.152 1.107-.241 1.196-.348 1.205-.482 1.286-.616zm2.911-.09q-2.161 2.661-6.643 4.5 1.5 5.089-.411 8.304-1.179 2.018-3.268 2.643-1.857.571-3.25-.268-1.536-.911-1.464-2.929l-.018-5.821v-.018q-.143-.036-.438-.107t-.42-.089l-.018 6.036q.071 2.036-1.482 2.929-1.411.839-3.268.268-2.089-.643-3.25-2.679-1.875-3.214-.393-8.268-4.482-1.839-6.643-4.5-.446-.661-.071-1.125t1.071.018q.054.036.196.125t.196.143V3.108q0-1.286.839-2.196T4.783.001h22.446q1.196 0 2.036.911t.839 2.196v12.393l.375-.268q.696-.482 1.071-.018t-.071 1.125z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-snapchat-ghost" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M15.143 2.286q2.393-.018 4.295 1.223t2.92 3.438q.482 1.036.482 3.196 0 .839-.161 3.411.25.125.5.125.321 0 .911-.241t.911-.241q.518 0 1 .321t.482.821q0 .571-.563.964t-1.232.563-1.232.518-.563.848q0 .268.214.768.661 1.464 1.83 2.679t2.58 1.804q.5.214 1.429.411.5.107.5.625 0 1.25-3.911 1.839-.125.196-.196.696t-.25.83-.589.33q-.357 0-1.107-.116t-1.143-.116q-.661 0-1.107.089-.571.089-1.125.402t-1.036.679-1.036.723-1.357.598-1.768.241q-.929 0-1.723-.241t-1.339-.598-1.027-.723-1.036-.679-1.107-.402q-.464-.089-1.125-.089-.429 0-1.17.134t-1.045.134q-.446 0-.625-.33t-.25-.848-.196-.714Q.267 24.769.267 23.519q0-.518.5-.625.929-.196 1.429-.411 1.393-.571 2.58-1.804T6.606 18q.214-.5.214-.768 0-.5-.563-.848t-1.241-.527-1.241-.563-.563-.938q0-.482.464-.813t.982-.33q.268 0 .857.232t.946.232q.321 0 .571-.125-.161-2.536-.161-3.393 0-2.179.482-3.214 1.143-2.446 3.071-3.536t4.714-1.125z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-yelp" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.804 23.554v2.268q-.018 5.214-.107 5.446-.214.571-.911.714-.964.161-3.241-.679t-2.902-1.589q-.232-.268-.304-.643-.018-.214.071-.464.071-.179.607-.839t3.232-3.857q.018 0 1.071-1.25.268-.339.705-.438t.884.063q.429.179.67.518t.223.75zm-2.661-4.483q-.054.982-.929 1.25l-2.143.696q-4.911 1.571-5.214 1.571-.625-.036-.964-.643-.214-.446-.304-1.339-.143-1.357.018-2.973t.536-2.223 1-.571q.232 0 3.607 1.375 1.25.518 2.054.839l1.5.607q.411.161.634.545t.205.866zm14.75 5.304q-.125.964-1.634 2.875t-2.42 2.268q-.661.25-1.125-.125-.25-.179-3.286-5.125l-.839-1.375q-.25-.375-.205-.821t.348-.821q.625-.768 1.482-.464.018.018 2.125.714 3.625 1.179 4.321 1.42t.839.366q.5.393.393 1.089zm-12-11.286q.089 1.821-.964 2.179-1.036.304-2.036-1.268L4.143 3.321Q4 2.696 4.482 2.214q.732-.768 3.705-1.598t4.009-.563q.714.179.875.804.054.321.393 5.455t.429 6.777zm11.821 1.929q.054.696-.464 1.054-.268.179-5.875 1.536-1.196.268-1.625.411l.018-.036q-.411.107-.821-.071t-.661-.571q-.536-.839 0-1.554.018-.018 1.339-1.821 2.232-3.054 2.679-3.643t.607-.696q.5-.339 1.161-.036.857.411 2.196 2.384t1.446 2.991v.054z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vine" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M26.732 14.768v3.536q-1.804.411-3.536.411-1.161 2.429-2.955 4.839T17 27.402t-2.286 1.902q-1.429.804-2.893-.054-.5-.304-1.08-.777t-1.518-1.491-1.83-2.295-1.92-3.286-1.884-4.357-1.634-5.616T.696 4.464H5.75Q6.214 8.357 7 11.58t1.866 5.661 2.17 4.205 2.5 3.482q3.018-3.018 5.125-7.25-2.536-1.286-3.982-3.929t-1.446-5.946q0-3.429 1.857-5.616t5.071-2.188q3.179 0 4.875 1.884t1.696 5.313q0 2.839-1.036 5.107-.125.018-.348.054t-.821.036-1.125-.107-1.107-.455-.902-.92q.554-1.839.554-3.286 0-1.554-.518-2.357t-1.411-.804q-.946 0-1.518.884t-.571 2.509q0 3.321 1.875 5.241t4.768 1.92q1.107 0 2.161-.25z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vk" viewBox="0 0 35 32"><path class="path1" d="M34.232 9.286q.411 1.143-2.679 5.25-.429.571-1.161 1.518-1.393 1.786-1.607 2.339-.304.732.25 1.446.304.375 1.446 1.464h.018l.071.071q2.518 2.339 3.411 3.946.054.089.116.223t.125.473-.009.607-.446.491-1.054.223l-4.571.071q-.429.089-1-.089t-.929-.393l-.357-.214q-.536-.375-1.25-1.143t-1.223-1.384-1.089-1.036-1.009-.277q-.054.018-.143.063t-.304.259-.384.527-.304.929-.116 1.384q0 .268-.063.491t-.134.33l-.071.089q-.321.339-.946.393h-2.054q-1.268.071-2.607-.295t-2.348-.946-1.839-1.179-1.259-1.027l-.446-.429q-.179-.179-.491-.536T6.499 21.3t-1.893-2.696-2.188-3.768-2.33-4.857q-.107-.286-.107-.482t.054-.286l.071-.107q.268-.339 1.018-.339l4.893-.036q.214.036.411.116t.286.152l.089.054q.286.196.429.571.357.893.821 1.848t.732 1.455l.286.518q.518 1.071 1 1.857t.866 1.223.741.688.607.25.482-.089q.036-.018.089-.089t.214-.393.241-.839.17-1.446 0-2.232q-.036-.714-.161-1.304t-.25-.821l-.107-.214q-.446-.607-1.518-.768-.232-.036.089-.429.304-.339.679-.536.946-.464 4.268-.429 1.464.018 2.411.232.357.089.598.241t.366.429.188.571.063.813-.018.982-.045 1.259-.027 1.473q0 .196-.018.75t-.009.857.063.723.205.696.402.438q.143.036.304.071t.464-.196.679-.616.929-1.196 1.214-1.92q1.071-1.857 1.911-4.018.071-.179.179-.313t.196-.188l.071-.054.089-.045.232-.054.357-.009 5.143-.036q.696-.089 1.143.045t.554.295z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-path" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M22.47 3.364S11.08-1.214 4.348 6.406c-5.184 7.08.116 13.618.116 13.618l3.52-3.132s-2.63-3.134-.58-6.616c2.708-4.372 8.164-4.024 8.164-4.024s8.7-.04 8.546 7.388c-.968 6.692-8.162 4.528-8.162 4.528V9.77h-4.87v14.78c-.694 1.942-2.446 1.18-3.752-.156v4.372s2.63 1.972 5.494.93c2.862-1.046 3.17-3.442 3.17-3.442v-4.336s8.084 3.21 12.26-5.454c3.02-9.516-5.784-13.1-5.784-13.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-polldaddy" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 2C8.282 2 2 8.282 2 16c0 7.72 6.282 14 14 14 7.72 0 14-6.28 14-14 0-7.718-6.28-14-14-14zm1.388 2.352c3.306.118 6.52 1.752 8.676 4.39.396.468.758.97 1.084 1.494a10.884 10.884 0 00-8.532-4.116c-3.3 0-6.254 1.466-8.254 3.784-.008.004-.014.014-.022.02l-.214.222-.044.046a8.572 8.572 0 00-2.286 5.83c0 4.742 3.858 8.6 8.6 8.6.798 0 1.572-.114 2.308-.318-2.588 1.174-5.784 1.046-8.296-.454-2.578-1.524-4.44-4.356-4.806-7.438-.412-3.086.676-6.366 2.964-8.62 2.246-2.292 5.522-3.604 8.822-3.44zm4.722 11.926c-.068-2.834-2.222-5.444-4.962-5.844-2.698-.48-5.484 1.2-6.232 3.726a5.138 5.138 0 00.28 3.714c.546 1.12 1.494 2.032 2.652 2.462 2.33.916 5.082-.378 5.842-2.608.83-2.212-.554-4.792-2.716-5.286-2.128-.57-4.426 1.06-4.486 3.14a3.303 3.303 0 001.054 2.63 2.97 2.97 0 002.62.74 2.893 2.893 0 002.056-1.588 2.678 2.678 0 00-.122-2.474c-.416-.718-1.202-1.208-2-1.234a2.38 2.38 0 00-2.012.95 2.135 2.135 0 00-.252 2.084c.006.016.014.03.022.042a2.207 2.207 0 002.054 1.564 2.267 2.267 0 01-1.358-.256c-.652-.342-1.132-1.046-1.25-1.806-.116-.762.126-1.592.698-2.154a2.818 2.818 0 014.336.354c.51.694.714 1.618.536 2.482-.162.868-.74 1.644-1.53 2.12-.78.476-1.77.636-2.68.4-.91-.226-1.716-.848-2.218-1.688a3.957 3.957 0 01-.476-2.84c.2-.98.802-1.85 1.646-2.454 1.67-1.236 4.278-1.052 5.748.576 1.548 1.54 1.858 4.238.568 6.12-1.228 1.926-3.836 2.92-6.124 2.232-2.294-.628-4.078-2.91-4.244-5.394a6.253 6.253 0 01.816-3.608c.626-1.09 1.62-2.006 2.764-2.608 2.296-1.232 5.342-1.04 7.488.594 1.752 1.294 2.916 3.388 3.13 5.612l.002.042c0 4.06-3.302 7.364-7.364 7.364a7.318 7.318 0 01-2.726-.526 7.022 7.022 0 003.658-.11 6.94 6.94 0 003.52-2.452c.866-1.16 1.33-2.606 1.262-4.018zM16 28.758C8.966 28.758 3.244 23.036 3.244 16c0-6.704 5.198-12.212 11.776-12.714-.186.022-.372.05-.556.084-3.702.634-7.024 2.948-8.848 6.172-1.832 3.222-1.948 7.266-.42 10.538 1.478 3.276 4.554 5.818 8.086 6.374 3.496.616 7.186-.676 9.502-3.222 2.406-2.516 3.176-6.34 2.08-9.514-.816-2.534-2.766-4.664-5.18-5.664 4.784.832 8.644 4.51 8.644 9.494 0 1.406-.338 2.828-.92 4.152-2.096 4.178-6.42 7.058-11.408 7.058z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.571 14.857q0-3.304-2.348-5.652t-5.652-2.348-5.652 2.348-2.348 5.652 2.348 5.652 5.652 2.348 5.652-2.348 2.348-5.652zm9.143 14.857q0 .929-.679 1.607T27.428 32q-.964 0-1.607-.679l-6.125-6.107q-3.196 2.214-7.125 2.214-2.554 0-4.884-.991t-4.018-2.679T.99 19.74t-.991-4.884.991-4.884 2.679-4.018 4.018-2.679 4.884-.991 4.884.991 4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018.991 4.884q0 3.929-2.214 7.125l6.125 6.125q.661.661.661 1.607z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-envelope-o" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M29.714 26.857V13.143q-.571.643-1.232 1.179-4.786 3.679-7.607 6.036-.911.768-1.482 1.196t-1.545.866-1.83.438h-.036q-.857 0-1.83-.438t-1.545-.866-1.482-1.196q-2.821-2.357-7.607-6.036-.661-.536-1.232-1.179v13.714q0 .232.17.402t.402.17h26.286q.232 0 .402-.17t.17-.402zm0-18.768v-.438l-.009-.232-.054-.223-.098-.161-.161-.134-.25-.045H2.856q-.232 0-.402.17t-.17.402q0 3 2.625 5.071 3.446 2.714 7.161 5.661l.625.527q.518.438.821.67t.795.563.902.491.768.161h.036q.357 0 .768-.161t.902-.491.795-.563.821-.67.625-.527q3.714-2.946 7.161-5.661.964-.768 1.795-2.063t.83-2.348zM32 7.429v19.429q0 1.179-.839 2.018t-2.018.839H2.857q-1.179 0-2.018-.839T0 26.858V7.429Q0 6.25.839 5.411t2.018-.839h26.286q1.179 0 2.018.839T32 7.429z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 25 32"><path class="path1" d="M23.179 23.607q0 .714-.5 1.214L20.25 27.25q-.5.5-1.214.5t-1.214-.5L12.572 22l-5.25 5.25q-.5.5-1.214.5t-1.214-.5l-2.429-2.429q-.5-.5-.5-1.214t.5-1.214l5.25-5.25-5.25-5.25q-.5-.5-.5-1.214t.5-1.214l2.429-2.429q.5-.5 1.214-.5t1.214.5l5.25 5.25 5.25-5.25q.5-.5 1.214-.5t1.214.5l2.429 2.429q.5.5.5 1.214t-.5 1.214l-5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25q.5.5.5 1.214z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-next" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 9.292l-1.354 1.354L20 16H6v2h14l-5.354 5.354L16 24.708 23.708 17z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-previous" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 9.292l1.354 1.354L12 16h14v2H12l5.354 5.354L16 24.708 8.292 17z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M28.768 14.857q0 .946-.661 1.607L16.482 28.107q-.696.661-1.625.661-.946 0-1.607-.661L1.625 16.464q-.679-.643-.679-1.607 0-.946.679-1.625l1.321-1.339q.696-.661 1.625-.661.946 0 1.607.661l5.25 5.25V4.572q0-.929.679-1.607t1.607-.679H16q.929 0 1.607.679t.679 1.607v12.571l5.25-5.25q.661-.661 1.607-.661.929 0 1.625.661l1.339 1.339q.661.696.661 1.625z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-expand" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M22 12l-7 7-7-7-2 2 9 9 9-9z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-folder-open" viewBox="0 0 34 32"><path class="path1" d="M33.554 17q0 .554-.554 1.179l-6 7.071q-.768.911-2.152 1.545t-2.563.634H2.856q-.607 0-1.08-.232t-.473-.768q0-.554.554-1.179l6-7.071q.768-.911 2.152-1.545T12.572 16h19.429q.607 0 1.08.232t.473.768zm-6.125-6.143v2.857H12.572q-1.679 0-3.518.848t-2.929 2.134L.018 23.875q0-.071-.009-.223T0 23.429V6.286q0-1.643 1.179-2.821T4 2.286h5.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821v.571h9.714q1.643 0 2.821 1.179t1.179 2.821z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M28.929 7.286q-1.196 1.75-2.893 2.982.018.25.018.75 0 2.321-.679 4.634t-2.063 4.437-3.295 3.759-4.607 2.607-5.768.973q-4.839 0-8.857-2.589.625.071 1.393.071 4.018 0 7.161-2.464-1.875-.036-3.357-1.152t-2.036-2.848q.589.089 1.089.089.768 0 1.518-.196-2-.411-3.313-1.991t-1.313-3.67v-.071q1.214.679 2.607.732-1.179-.786-1.875-2.054t-.696-2.75q0-1.571.786-2.911Q4.91 8.285 8.008 9.883t6.634 1.777q-.143-.679-.143-1.321 0-2.393 1.688-4.08t4.08-1.688q2.5 0 4.214 1.821 1.946-.375 3.661-1.393-.661 2.054-2.536 3.179 1.661-.179 3.321-.893z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-x" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19"><path class="path1" d="M336.33 142.251l386.39 516.64-388.83 420.05h87.51l340.42-367.76 275.05 367.76h297.8l-408.13-545.7 361.92-390.99h-87.51l-313.51 338.7-253.31-338.7h-297.8zm128.69 64.46h136.81l604.13 807.76h-136.81l-604.13-807.76z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 16.334c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16 0 7.503 5.166 13.8 12.135 15.529v-10.64h-3.3v-4.889h3.3v-2.107c0-5.446 2.465-7.97 7.811-7.97 1.014 0 2.763.2 3.479.398v4.432c-.378-.04-1.034-.06-1.849-.06-2.623 0-3.637.994-3.637 3.578v1.729h5.226l-.898 4.89H17.94v10.993C25.86 31.26 32 24.515 32 16.334z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.714 2.286q3.732 0 6.884 1.839t4.991 4.991T27.428 16q0 4.482-2.616 8.063t-6.759 4.955q-.482.089-.714-.125t-.232-.536l.009-1.366q.009-1.312.009-2.402 0-1.732-.929-2.536 1.018-.107 1.83-.321t1.679-.696 1.446-1.188.946-1.875.366-2.688q0-2.125-1.411-3.679.661-1.625-.143-3.643-.5-.161-1.446.196t-1.643.786l-.679.429q-1.661-.464-3.429-.464t-3.429.464q-.286-.196-.759-.482t-1.491-.688-1.518-.241q-.804 2.018-.143 3.643-1.411 1.554-1.411 3.679 0 1.518.366 2.679t.938 1.875 1.438 1.196 1.679.696 1.83.321q-.696.643-.875 1.839-.375.179-.804.268t-1.018.089-1.17-.384-.991-1.116q-.339-.571-.866-.929t-.884-.429l-.357-.054q-.375 0-.518.08t-.089.205.161.25.232.214l.125.089q.393.179.777.679t.563.911l.179.411q.232.679.786 1.098t1.196.536 1.241.125.991-.063l.411-.071q0 .679.009 1.58t.009.973q0 .321-.232.536t-.714.125q-4.143-1.375-6.759-4.955t-2.616-8.063q0-3.732 1.839-6.884t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839zM5.196 21.982q.054-.125-.125-.214-.179-.054-.232.036-.054.125.125.214.161.107.232-.036zm.554.607q.125-.089-.036-.286-.179-.161-.286-.054-.125.089.036.286.179.179.286.054zm.536.804q.161-.125 0-.339-.143-.232-.304-.107-.161.089 0 .321t.304.125zm.75.75q.143-.143-.071-.339-.214-.214-.357-.054-.161.143.071.339.214.214.357.054zm1.018.446q.054-.196-.232-.286-.268-.071-.339.125t.232.268q.268.107.339-.107zm1.125.09q0-.232-.304-.196-.286 0-.286.196 0 .232.304.196.286 0 .286-.196zm1.035-.179q-.036-.196-.321-.161-.286.054-.25.268t.321.143.25-.25z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-bars" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M27.429 24v2.286q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 26.286V24q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804zm0-9.143v2.286q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 17.143v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804zm0-9.143V8q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339H1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339T0 8V5.714q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h25.143q.464 0 .804.339t.339.804z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-google-plus" viewBox="0 0 41 32"><path class="path1" d="M25.661 16.304q0 3.714-1.554 6.616t-4.429 4.536-6.589 1.634q-2.661 0-5.089-1.036t-4.179-2.786-2.786-4.179T-.001 16t1.036-5.089 2.786-4.179T8 3.946t5.089-1.036q5.107 0 8.768 3.429L18.303 9.75q-2.089-2.018-5.214-2.018-2.196 0-4.063 1.107t-2.955 3.009T4.982 16t1.089 4.152 2.955 3.009 4.063 1.107q1.482 0 2.723-.411t2.045-1.027 1.402-1.402.875-1.482.384-1.321h-7.429v-4.5h12.357q.214 1.125.214 2.179zm15.482-2.179v3.75h-3.732v3.732h-3.75v-3.732h-3.732v-3.75h3.732v-3.732h3.75v3.732h3.732z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M6.232 11.161v17.696H.339V11.161h5.893zm.375-5.465Q6.625 7 5.705 7.875t-2.42.875h-.036q-1.464 0-2.357-.875t-.893-2.179q0-1.321.92-2.188t2.402-.866 2.375.866.911 2.188zm20.822 13.018v10.143h-5.875v-9.464q0-1.875-.723-2.938t-2.259-1.063q-1.125 0-1.884.616t-1.134 1.527q-.196.536-.196 1.446v9.875H9.483q.036-7.125.036-11.554t-.018-5.286l-.018-.857h5.875v2.571h-.036q.357-.571.732-1t1.009-.929 1.554-.777 2.045-.277q3.054 0 4.911 2.027t1.857 5.938z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-quote-right" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M13.714 5.714v12.571q0 1.857-.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545.723H3.428q-.464 0-.804-.339t-.339-.804v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-.571q0-.714-.5-1.214T7.428 16h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429V5.714q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429zm16 0v12.571q0 1.857-.723 3.545t-1.955 2.92-2.92 1.955-3.545.723h-1.143q-.464 0-.804-.339t-.339-.804v-2.286q0-.464.339-.804t.804-.339h1.143q1.893 0 3.232-1.339t1.339-3.232v-.571q0-.714-.5-1.214t-1.214-.5h-4q-1.429 0-2.429-1t-1-2.429V5.714q0-1.429 1-2.429t2.429-1h6.857q1.429 0 2.429 1t1 2.429z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-mail-reply" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 20q0 2.964-2.268 8.054l-.188.429q-.134.304-.241.536t-.232.393q-.214.304-.5.304-.268 0-.42-.179t-.152-.446q0-.161.045-.473t.045-.42q.089-1.214.089-2.196 0-1.804-.313-3.232t-.866-2.473-1.429-1.804-1.884-1.241-2.375-.759-2.75-.384-3.134-.107h-4v4.571q0 .464-.339.804t-.804.339-.804-.339L.337 12.234q-.339-.339-.339-.804t.339-.804L9.48 1.483q.339-.339.804-.339t.804.339.339.804v4.571h4q12.732 0 15.625 7.196.946 2.393.946 5.946z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M31.298 7.903C32 10.36 32 15.625 32 15.625s0 5.206-.702 7.722c-.351 1.404-1.462 2.457-2.808 2.808-2.516.643-12.46.643-12.46.643s-10.004 0-12.52-.643c-1.345-.351-2.457-1.404-2.808-2.808C0 20.83 0 15.625 0 15.625s0-5.265.702-7.722c.351-1.404 1.463-2.516 2.808-2.867 2.516-.702 12.52-.702 12.52-.702s9.944 0 12.46.702c1.346.351 2.457 1.463 2.808 2.867zm-18.545 12.46l8.307-4.738-8.307-4.739v9.477z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-dropbox" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M7.179 12.625L16 18.071 9.893 23.16l-8.75-5.696zm17.607 9.911v1.929l-8.75 5.232v.018l-.018-.018-.018.018v-.018l-8.732-5.232v-1.929l2.625 1.714L16 19.179v-.036l.018.018.018-.018v.036l6.125 5.071zM9.893 2.107L16 7.196l-8.821 5.429-6.036-4.821zm14.928 10.518l6.036 4.839-8.732 5.696L16 18.071zM22.125 2.107l8.732 5.696-6.036 4.821L16 7.195z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 16q0-1.893-1.339-3.232t-3.232-1.339-3.232 1.339T9.144 16t1.339 3.232 3.232 1.339 3.232-1.339T18.286 16zm2.464 0q0 2.929-2.054 4.982t-4.982 2.054-4.982-2.054T6.678 16t2.054-4.982 4.982-2.054 4.982 2.054T20.75 16zm1.929-7.321q0 .679-.482 1.161t-1.161.482-1.161-.482-.482-1.161.482-1.161 1.161-.482 1.161.482.482 1.161zM13.714 4.75l-1.366-.009q-1.241-.009-1.884 0t-1.723.054-1.839.179-1.277.33q-.893.357-1.571 1.036T3.018 7.911q-.196.518-.33 1.277t-.179 1.839-.054 1.723 0 1.884T2.464 16t-.009 1.366 0 1.884.054 1.723.179 1.839.33 1.277q.357.893 1.036 1.571t1.571 1.036q.518.196 1.277.33t1.839.179 1.723.054 1.884 0 1.366-.009 1.366.009 1.884 0 1.723-.054 1.839-.179 1.277-.33q.893-.357 1.571-1.036t1.036-1.571q.196-.518.33-1.277t.179-1.839.054-1.723 0-1.884T24.964 16t.009-1.366 0-1.884-.054-1.723-.179-1.839-.33-1.277q-.357-.893-1.036-1.571t-1.571-1.036q-.518-.196-1.277-.33t-1.839-.179-1.723-.054-1.884 0-1.366.009zM27.429 16q0 4.089-.089 5.661-.179 3.714-2.214 5.75t-5.75 2.214q-1.571.089-5.661.089t-5.661-.089q-3.714-.179-5.75-2.214T.09 21.661Q.001 20.09.001 16t.089-5.661q.179-3.714 2.214-5.75t5.75-2.214q1.571-.089 5.661-.089t5.661.089q3.714.179 5.75 2.214t2.214 5.75q.089 1.571.089 5.661z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-flickr" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M22.286 2.286q2.125 0 3.634 1.509t1.509 3.634v17.143q0 2.125-1.509 3.634t-3.634 1.509H5.143q-2.125 0-3.634-1.509T0 24.572V7.429q0-2.125 1.509-3.634t3.634-1.509h17.143zM12.464 16q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107T4.892 16t1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107T12.464 16zm10.072 0q0-1.571-1.107-2.679t-2.679-1.107-2.679 1.107T14.964 16t1.107 2.679 2.679 1.107 2.679-1.107T22.536 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 19 32"><path class="path1" d="M16.857 23.732l1.429 4.232q-.411.625-1.982 1.179t-3.161.571q-1.857.036-3.402-.464t-2.545-1.321T5.5 26.036t-.991-2.143-.295-2.107v-9.714h-3V8.233Q2.5 7.769 3.518 6.992t1.625-1.607 1.036-1.821.607-1.768.268-1.58q.018-.089.08-.152t.134-.063h4.357v7.571h5.946v4.5h-5.964v9.25q0 .536.116 1t.402.938.884.741 1.455.25q1.393-.036 2.393-.518z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-dribbble" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.286 26.786q-.75-4.304-2.5-8.893h-.036l-.036.018q-.286.107-.768.295t-1.804.875-2.446 1.464-2.339 2.045-1.839 2.643l-.268-.196q3.286 2.679 7.464 2.679 2.357 0 4.571-.929zm-3.304-10.84q-.375-.875-.946-1.982-5.554 1.661-12.018 1.661Q2 15.75 2 16q0 2.214.786 4.223T5 23.821q.893-1.589 2.205-2.973t2.545-2.223 2.33-1.446 1.777-.857l.661-.232q.071-.018.232-.063t.232-.08zm-1.911-3.785q-2.143-3.804-4.357-6.75Q6.25 6.572 4.535 8.732t-2.286 4.857q5.393 0 10.821-1.429zm12.215 5.696q-3.75-1.071-7.304-.518 1.554 4.268 2.286 8.375 1.982-1.339 3.304-3.384t1.714-4.473zM10.911 4.625q-.018 0-.036.018.018-.018.036-.018zm10.535 2.589q-3.304-2.929-7.732-2.929-1.357 0-2.768.339 2.339 3.036 4.393 6.821 1.232-.464 2.321-1.08t1.723-1.098 1.17-1.018.67-.723zm3.983 8.661q-.054-4.143-2.661-7.321l-.018.018q-.161.214-.339.438t-.777.795-1.268 1.08-1.786 1.161-2.348 1.152q.446.946.786 1.696.036.107.116.313t.134.295q.643-.089 1.33-.125t1.313-.036 1.232.027 1.143.071 1.009.098.857.116.652.107.446.08zm2 .125q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991T.001 16 1.84 9.116t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991T27.429 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-skype" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.946 18.982q0-.893-.348-1.634t-.866-1.223-1.304-.875-1.473-.607-1.563-.411l-1.857-.429q-.536-.125-.786-.188t-.625-.205-.536-.286-.295-.375-.134-.536q0-1.375 2.571-1.375.768 0 1.375.214t.964.509.679.598.714.518.857.214q.839 0 1.348-.571t.509-1.375q0-.982-1-1.777T16.64 7.963t-3.25-.411q-1.214 0-2.357.277t-2.134.839-1.589 1.554-.598 2.295q0 1.089.339 1.902t1 1.348 1.429.866 1.839.58l2.607.643q1.607.393 2 .643.571.357.571 1.071 0 .696-.714 1.152t-1.875.455q-.911 0-1.634-.286t-1.161-.688-.813-.804-.821-.688-.964-.286q-.893 0-1.348.536T6.712 20.3q0 1.643 2.179 2.813t5.196 1.17q1.304 0 2.5-.33t2.188-.955 1.58-1.67.589-2.348zm6.483 3.875q0 2.839-2.009 4.848t-4.848 2.009q-2.321 0-4.179-1.429-1.375.286-2.679.286-2.554 0-4.884-.991t-4.018-2.679-2.679-4.018-.991-4.884q0-1.304.286-2.679-1.429-1.857-1.429-4.179 0-2.839 2.009-4.848t4.848-2.009q2.321 0 4.179 1.429 1.375-.286 2.679-.286 2.554 0 4.884.991t4.018 2.679 2.679 4.018.991 4.884q0 1.304-.286 2.679 1.429 1.857 1.429 4.179z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-foursquare" viewBox="0 0 23 32"><path class="path1" d="M17.857 7.75l.661-3.464q.089-.411-.161-.714t-.625-.304H5.018q-.411 0-.688.304t-.277.661v19.661q0 .125.107.018l5.196-6.286q.411-.464.679-.598t.857-.134h4.268q.393 0 .661-.259t.321-.527q.429-2.321.661-3.411.071-.375-.205-.714t-.652-.339h-5.25q-.518 0-.857-.339t-.339-.857v-.75q0-.518.339-.848t.857-.33h6.179q.321 0 .625-.241t.357-.527zm4.054-3.964q-.268 1.304-.955 4.759t-1.241 6.25-.625 3.098q-.107.393-.161.58t-.25.58-.438.589-.688.375-1.036.179h-4.839q-.232 0-.393.179-.143.161-7.607 8.821-.393.446-1.045.509t-.866-.098q-.982-.393-.982-1.75V2.678q0-.982.679-1.83T3.607 0h15.857q1.696 0 2.268.946t.179 2.839zm0 0L19.09 17.893q.071-.304.625-3.098t1.241-6.25.955-4.759z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-wordpress" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M2.268 16q0-2.911 1.196-5.589l6.554 17.946q-3.5-1.696-5.625-5.018T2.268 16zm23-.696q0 .339-.045.688t-.179.884-.205.786-.313 1.054-.313 1.036l-1.357 4.571-4.964-14.75q.821-.054 1.571-.143.339-.036.464-.33t-.045-.554-.509-.241l-3.661.179q-1.339-.018-3.607-.179-.214-.018-.366.089t-.205.268-.027.33.161.295.348.143l1.429.143 2.143 5.857-3 9-5-14.857q.821-.054 1.571-.143.339-.036.464-.33t-.045-.554-.509-.241l-3.661.179q-.125 0-.411-.009t-.464-.009q1.875-2.857 4.902-4.527t6.563-1.67q2.625 0 5.009.946t4.259 2.661h-.179q-.982 0-1.643.723t-.661 1.705q0 .214.036.429t.071.384.143.411.161.375.214.402.223.375.259.429.25.411q1.125 1.911 1.125 3.786zm-9.036 1.892l4.232 11.554q.018.107.089.196-2.25.786-4.554.786-2 0-3.875-.571zm11.804-7.785q1.696 3.107 1.696 6.589 0 3.732-1.857 6.884t-4.982 4.973l4.196-12.107q1.054-3.018 1.054-4.929 0-.75-.107-1.411zM16 0q3.25 0 6.214 1.268t5.107 3.411 3.411 5.107T32 16t-1.268 6.214-3.411 5.107-5.107 3.411T16 32t-6.214-1.268-5.107-3.411-3.411-5.107T0 16t1.268-6.214 3.411-5.107 5.107-3.411T16 0zm0 31.268q3.089 0 5.92-1.214t4.875-3.259 3.259-4.875T31.268 16t-1.214-5.92-3.259-4.875-4.875-3.259T16 .732t-5.92 1.214-4.875 3.259-3.259 4.875T.732 16t1.214 5.92 3.259 4.875 4.875 3.259T16 31.268z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-stumbleupon" viewBox="0 0 34 32"><path class="path1" d="M18.964 12.714v-2.107q0-.75-.536-1.286t-1.286-.536-1.286.536-.536 1.286v10.929q0 3.125-2.25 5.339t-5.411 2.214q-3.179 0-5.42-2.241t-2.241-5.42v-4.75h5.857v4.679q0 .768.536 1.295t1.286.527 1.286-.527.536-1.295V10.286q0-3.054 2.259-5.214t5.384-2.161q3.143 0 5.393 2.179t2.25 5.25v2.429l-3.482 1.036zm9.465 3.965h5.857v4.75q0 3.179-2.241 5.42t-5.42 2.241q-3.161 0-5.411-2.223t-2.25-5.366v-4.786l2.339 1.089 3.482-1.036v4.821q0 .75.536 1.277t1.286.527 1.286-.527.536-1.277v-4.911z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-digg" viewBox="0 0 37 32"><path class="path1" d="M5.857 5.036H9.5V22.59H0V10.144h5.857V5.037zm0 14.625v-6.589H3.661v6.589h2.196zm5.107-9.518v12.446h3.661V10.143h-3.661zm0-5.107v3.643h3.661V5.036h-3.661zm5.125 5.107h9.518v16.821h-9.518v-2.911h5.857v-1.464h-5.857V10.143zm5.857 9.518v-6.589H19.75v6.589h2.196zm5.125-9.518h9.5v16.821h-9.5v-2.911h5.839v-1.464h-5.839V10.143zm5.84 9.518v-6.589h-2.196v6.589h2.196z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-spotify" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M20.125 21.607q0-.571-.536-.911-3.446-2.054-7.982-2.054-2.375 0-5.125.607-.75.161-.75.929 0 .357.241.616t.634.259q.089 0 .661-.143 2.357-.482 4.339-.482 4.036 0 7.089 1.839.339.196.589.196.339 0 .589-.241t.25-.616zm1.714-3.839q0-.714-.625-1.089-4.232-2.518-9.786-2.518-2.732 0-5.411.75-.857.232-.857 1.143 0 .446.313.759t.759.313q.125 0 .661-.143 2.179-.589 4.482-.589 4.982 0 8.714 2.214.429.232.679.232.446 0 .759-.313t.313-.759zm1.929-4.429q0-.839-.714-1.25-2.25-1.304-5.232-1.973t-6.125-.67q-3.643 0-6.5.839-.411.125-.688.455t-.277.866q0 .554.366.929t.92.375q.196 0 .714-.143 2.375-.661 5.482-.661 2.839 0 5.527.607t4.527 1.696q.375.214.714.214.518 0 .902-.366t.384-.92zM27.429 16q0 3.732-1.839 6.884t-4.991 4.991-6.884 1.839-6.884-1.839-4.991-4.991T.001 16 1.84 9.116t4.991-4.991 6.884-1.839 6.884 1.839 4.991 4.991T27.429 16z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-soundcloud" viewBox="0 0 41 32"><path class="path1" d="M14 24.5l.286-4.304L14 10.857q-.018-.179-.134-.304t-.295-.125q-.161 0-.286.125t-.125.304l-.25 9.339.25 4.304q.018.179.134.295t.277.116q.393 0 .429-.411zm5.286-.518l.196-3.768-.214-10.464q0-.286-.232-.429-.143-.089-.286-.089t-.286.089q-.232.143-.232.429l-.018.107-.179 10.339.196 4.214v.018q0 .179.107.304.161.196.411.196.196 0 .357-.161.161-.125.161-.357zM.625 17.911l.357 2.286-.357 2.25q-.036.161-.161.161t-.161-.161l-.304-2.25.304-2.286q.036-.161.161-.161t.161.161zM2.161 16.5l.464 3.696-.464 3.625q-.036.161-.179.161-.161 0-.161-.179l-.411-3.607.411-3.696q0-.161.161-.161.143 0 .179.161zm1.643-.679l.446 4.375-.446 4.232q0 .196-.196.196-.179 0-.214-.196l-.375-4.232.375-4.375q.036-.214.214-.214.196 0 .196.214zm1.678-.125l.411 4.5-.411 4.357q-.036.232-.25.232-.232 0-.232-.232l-.375-4.357.375-4.5q0-.232.232-.232.214 0 .25.232zm1.679.322l.375 4.179-.375 4.393q-.036.286-.286.286-.107 0-.188-.08t-.08-.205l-.357-4.393.357-4.179q0-.107.08-.188t.188-.08q.25 0 .286.268zm1.678-2.607l.375 6.786-.375 4.393q0 .125-.089.223t-.214.098q-.286 0-.321-.321l-.321-4.393.321-6.786q.036-.321.321-.321.125 0 .214.098t.089.223zm1.679-1.536l.339 8.357-.339 4.357q0 .143-.098.241t-.241.098q-.321 0-.357-.339l-.286-4.357.286-8.357q.036-.339.357-.339.143 0 .241.098t.098.241zm1.75-.714l.321 9.036-.321 4.321q-.036.375-.393.375-.339 0-.375-.375l-.286-4.321.286-9.036q0-.161.116-.277t.259-.116q.161 0 .268.116t.125.277zm7 13.25zm-3.536-13.322L16 20.196l-.268 4.268q0 .179-.134.313t-.313.134-.304-.125-.143-.321l-.25-4.268.25-9.107q0-.196.134-.321t.313-.125.313.125.134.321zm1.768.34l.25 8.786-.25 4.214q0 .196-.143.339t-.339.143-.339-.143-.161-.339l-.214-4.214.214-8.786q.018-.214.161-.357t.339-.143.33.143.152.357zm3.786 8.785l-.25 4.125q0 .232-.161.393t-.393.161-.393-.161-.179-.393l-.107-2.036-.107-2.089.214-11.357v-.054q.036-.268.214-.429.161-.125.357-.125.143 0 .268.089.25.143.286.464zm19.857-.339q0 2.089-1.482 3.563t-3.571 1.473H22.054q-.232-.036-.393-.196t-.161-.393V8.268q0-.411.5-.589 1.518-.607 3.232-.607 3.482 0 6.036 2.348t2.857 5.777q.946-.393 1.964-.393 2.089 0 3.571 1.482t1.482 3.589z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-codepen" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M3.857 20.875l10.768 7.179v-6.411l-5.964-3.982zM2.75 18.304L6.196 16 2.75 13.696v4.607zm14.625 9.75l10.768-7.179-4.804-3.214-5.964 3.982v6.411zM16 19.25L20.857 16 16 12.75 11.143 16zm-7.339-4.911l5.964-3.982V3.946L3.857 11.125zM25.804 16l3.446 2.304v-4.607zm-2.465-1.661l4.804-3.214-10.768-7.179v6.411zM32 11.125v9.75q0 .732-.607 1.143l-14.625 9.75Q16.393 32 16 32t-.768-.232L.607 22.018Q0 21.607 0 20.875v-9.75q0-.732.607-1.143L15.232.232Q15.607 0 16 0t.768.232l14.625 9.75q.607.411.607 1.143z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-twitch" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M16 7.75v7.75h-2.589V7.75H16zm7.107 0v7.75h-2.589V7.75h2.589zm0 13.571l4.518-4.536V2.589H6.304v18.732h5.821v3.875L16 21.321h7.107zM30.214 0v18.089l-7.75 7.75h-5.821l-3.875 3.875H8.893v-3.875H1.786V5.16L3.732-.001h26.482z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-meanpath" viewBox="0 0 27 32"><path class="path1" d="M23.411 15.036v2.036q0 .429-.241.679t-.67.25h-3.607q-.429 0-.679-.25t-.25-.679v-2.036q0-.429.25-.679t.679-.25H22.5q.429 0 .67.25t.241.679zm-8.75 4.107v-4.464q0-.946-.58-1.527t-1.527-.58h-2.375q-1.214 0-1.714.929-.5-.929-1.714-.929H4.43q-.946 0-1.527.58t-.58 1.527v4.464q0 .393.375.393h.982q.393 0 .393-.393v-4.107q0-.429.241-.679t.688-.25h1.679q.429 0 .679.25t.25.679v4.107q0 .393.375.393h.964q.393 0 .393-.393v-4.107q0-.429.25-.679t.679-.25h1.732q.429 0 .67.25t.241.679v4.107q0 .393.393.393h.982q.375 0 .375-.393zm10.518-1.714v-2.75q0-.946-.589-1.527t-1.536-.58H18.34q-.946 0-1.536.58t-.589 1.527V22q0 .375.393.375h.982q.375 0 .375-.375v-3.214q.554.75 1.679.75h3.411q.946 0 1.536-.58t.589-1.527zm2.25-11v19.143q0 1.714-1.214 2.929t-2.929 1.214H4.143q-1.714 0-2.929-1.214T0 25.572V6.429Q0 4.715 1.214 3.5t2.929-1.214h19.143q1.714 0 2.929 1.214t1.214 2.929z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-pinterest-p" viewBox="0 0 23 32"><path class="path1" d="M0 10.661q0-1.929.67-3.634t1.848-2.973 2.714-2.196T8.536.465t3.607-.464q2.821 0 5.25 1.188t3.946 3.455 1.518 5.125q0 1.714-.339 3.357t-1.071 3.161-1.786 2.67-2.589 1.839-3.375.688q-1.214 0-2.411-.571t-1.714-1.571q-.179.696-.5 2.009t-.42 1.696-.366 1.268-.464 1.268-.571 1.116-.821 1.384-1.107 1.545l-.25.089-.161-.179q-.268-2.804-.268-3.357 0-1.643.384-3.688t1.188-5.134.929-3.625q-.571-1.161-.571-3.018 0-1.482.929-2.786T9.86 6.626q1.089 0 1.696.723t.607 1.83q0 1.179-.786 3.411t-.786 3.339q0 1.125.804 1.866t1.946.741q.982 0 1.821-.446t1.402-1.214 1-1.696.679-1.973.357-1.982.116-1.777q0-3.089-1.955-4.813t-5.098-1.723q-3.571 0-5.964 2.313t-2.393 5.866q0 .786.223 1.518t.482 1.161.482.813.223.545q0 .5-.268 1.304t-.661.804q-.036 0-.304-.054-.911-.268-1.616-1T.778 14.494t-.58-1.929-.196-1.902z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-get-pocket" viewBox="0 0 31 32"><path class="path1" d="M27.946 2.286q1.161 0 1.964.813t.804 1.973v9.268q0 3.143-1.214 6t-3.259 4.911-4.893 3.259-5.973 1.205q-3.143 0-5.991-1.205t-4.902-3.259-3.268-4.911-1.214-6V5.072q0-1.143.821-1.964t1.964-.821h25.161zm-12.571 19q.839 0 1.464-.589l7.214-6.929q.661-.625.661-1.518 0-.875-.616-1.491t-1.491-.616q-.839 0-1.464.589l-5.768 5.536-5.768-5.536q-.625-.589-1.446-.589-.875 0-1.491.616t-.616 1.491q0 .911.643 1.518l7.232 6.929q.589.589 1.446.589z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-vimeo" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M30.518 9.25q-.179 4.214-5.929 11.625-5.946 7.696-10.036 7.696-2.536 0-4.286-4.696-.786-2.857-2.357-8.607-1.286-4.679-2.804-4.679-.321 0-2.268 1.357l-1.375-1.75q.429-.375 1.929-1.723T5.713 6.41q2.786-2.464 4.304-2.607 1.696-.161 2.732.991t1.446 3.634q.786 5.125 1.179 6.661.982 4.446 2.143 4.446.911 0 2.75-2.875 1.804-2.875 1.946-4.393.232-2.482-1.946-2.482-1.018 0-2.161.464 2.143-7.018 8.196-6.821 4.482.143 4.214 5.821z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-reddit-alien" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M32 15.107q0 1.036-.527 1.884t-1.42 1.295q.214.821.214 1.714 0 2.768-1.902 5.125t-5.188 3.723-7.143 1.366T8.9 28.848t-5.179-3.723T1.819 20q0-.839.196-1.679-.911-.446-1.464-1.313t-.554-1.902q0-1.464 1.036-2.509t2.518-1.045q1.518 0 2.589 1.125 3.893-2.714 9.196-2.893L17.407.48q.054-.232.268-.375t.464-.089l6.589 1.446q.321-.661.964-1.063t1.411-.402q1.107 0 1.893.777t.786 1.884-.786 1.893-1.893.786-1.884-.777-.777-1.884l-5.964-1.321-1.857 8.429q5.357.161 9.268 2.857 1.036-1.089 2.554-1.089 1.482 0 2.518 1.045t1.036 2.509zM7.464 18.661q0 1.107.777 1.893t1.884.786 1.893-.786.786-1.893-.786-1.884T10.125 16q-1.089 0-1.875.786t-.786 1.875zM21.929 25q.196-.196.196-.464t-.196-.464q-.179-.179-.446-.179t-.464.179q-.732.75-2.161 1.107t-2.857.357-2.857-.357-2.161-1.107q-.196-.179-.464-.179t-.446.179q-.196.179-.196.455t.196.473q.768.768 2.116 1.214t2.188.527 1.625.08 1.625-.08 2.188-.527T21.931 25zm-.054-3.661q1.107 0 1.884-.786t.777-1.893q0-1.089-.786-1.875t-1.875-.786q-1.107 0-1.893.777t-.786 1.884.786 1.893 1.893.786z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-hashtag" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M17.696 18.286l1.143-4.571h-4.536l-1.143 4.571h4.536zm13.715-9l-1 4q-.125.429-.554.429h-5.839l-1.143 4.571h5.554q.268 0 .446.214.179.25.107.5l-1 4q-.089.429-.554.429h-5.839l-1.446 5.857q-.125.429-.554.429h-4q-.286 0-.464-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1.393-5.571h-4.536l-1.446 5.857q-.125.429-.554.429H5.857q-.268 0-.446-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1.393-5.571H1.143q-.268 0-.446-.214-.161-.214-.107-.5l1-4q.125-.429.554-.429h5.839l1.143-4.571H3.572q-.268 0-.446-.214-.179-.25-.107-.5l1-4q.089-.429.554-.429h5.839l1.446-5.857q.125-.429.571-.429h4q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5l-1.393 5.571h4.536l1.446-5.857q.125-.429.571-.429h4q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5l-1.393 5.571h5.554q.268 0 .446.214.161.214.107.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-chain" viewBox="0 0 30 32"><path class="path1" d="M26 21.714q0-.714-.5-1.214l-3.714-3.714q-.5-.5-1.214-.5-.75 0-1.286.571.054.054.339.33t.384.384.268.339.232.455.063.491q0 .714-.5 1.214t-1.214.5q-.268 0-.491-.063t-.455-.232-.339-.268-.384-.384-.33-.339q-.589.554-.589 1.304 0 .714.5 1.214l3.679 3.696q.482.482 1.214.482.714 0 1.214-.464l2.625-2.607q.5-.5.5-1.196zM13.446 9.125q0-.714-.5-1.214L9.267 4.215q-.5-.5-1.214-.5-.696 0-1.214.482L4.214 6.804q-.5.5-.5 1.196 0 .714.5 1.214l3.714 3.714q.482.482 1.214.482.75 0 1.286-.554-.054-.054-.339-.33t-.384-.384-.268-.339-.232-.455-.063-.491q0-.714.5-1.214t1.214-.5q.268 0 .491.063t.455.232.339.268.384.384.33.339q.589-.554.589-1.304zm15.983 12.589q0 2.143-1.518 3.625l-2.625 2.607q-1.482 1.482-3.625 1.482-2.161 0-3.643-1.518l-3.679-3.696q-1.482-1.482-1.482-3.625 0-2.196 1.571-3.732l-1.571-1.571q-1.536 1.571-3.714 1.571-2.143 0-3.643-1.5l-3.714-3.714Q.286 10.143.286 8t1.518-3.625l2.625-2.607Q5.911.286 8.054.286q2.161 0 3.643 1.518L15.376 5.5q1.482 1.482 1.482 3.625 0 2.196-1.571 3.732l1.571 1.571q1.536-1.571 3.714-1.571 2.143 0 3.643 1.5l3.714 3.714q1.5 1.5 1.5 3.643z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-pinned" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path class="path1" d="M7.464 23.122c-1.566 1.566-1.808 2.378-2.122 3.536 1.156-.312 1.97-.554 3.536-2.122l8.484-8.484-1.412-1.416-8.486 8.486z"/><path class="path2" d="M18.586 4.928a1.998 1.998 0 010 2.828l-2.828 2.83a2 2 0 01-2.83 0L10.1 13.414l8.486 8.484 2.828-2.828a1.998 1.998 0 010-2.828l2.828-2.828a1.998 1.998 0 012.828 0l2.828-2.828L21.414 2.1l-2.828 2.828z"/></symbol></defs></svg> </div>  </body> </html>