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Test::Output - Utilities to test STDOUT and STDERR messages. - metacpan.org
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<a href="/release/BRIANDFOY/Test-Output-1.035/view/lib/Test/Output.pm">This version</a> </li> <li> <a href="/pod/Test::Output">Latest version</a> </li> <li> <div class="plussers"> <div class="nav-header">++ed by:</div> <div> <a class="display-all" href="/author/BLHOTSKY"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/adadca8dacc3006843ec2297c583e8fa?d=identicon&s=20" title="BLHOTSKY" alt="BLHOTSKY"></a> <a class="display-all" href="/author/PATCH"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/3cab2cdaf129f5574e20c2b168b4c389?d=identicon&s=20" title="PATCH" alt="PATCH"></a> <a class="display-all" href="/author/KES"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e8530f00b43b4f6a056f8ad4ee52ea47?d=identicon&s=20" title="KES" alt="KES"></a> <a class="display-all" href="/author/LANODAN"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/9ae127b996484234f99f63dc48405ac3?d=identicon&s=20" title="LANODAN" alt="LANODAN"></a> <a class="display-all" href="/author/PACMAN"><img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/cf4959567f53a316e91b3452c2b6c302?d=identicon&s=20" title="PACMAN" alt="PACMAN"></a> </div> <!-- Display counts of plussers--> <div> <a href="/dist/Test-Output/plussers">7 PAUSE users</a> </div> <div> 7 non-PAUSE users </div> </div> </li> <li> <div> <button class="contributors-show-button btn-link">and 1 contributors</button> <div id="metacpan_contributors" class="slide-out slide-out-hidden"> <div> <ul> <li class="contributor" data-contrib-email="briandfoy@pobox.com" > <img class="gravatar" width="20" height="20" src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e?d=identicon&s=20" /> brian d foy </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="content-navigation"> <div class="breadcrumbs"> <span> <a data-keyboard-shortcut="g a" rel="author" href="/author/BRIANDFOY" class="author-name">brian d foy</a> </span> <span> / </span> <div class="release dist-release status-latest maturity-released"> <span 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height="15" fill="#7ea3f2" /> <rect x="5" y="0" width="4" height="15" fill="#7ea3f2" /> <rect x="10" y="0" width="4" height="15" fill="#7ea3f2" /> <rect x="15" y="0" width="4" height="15" fill="#7ea3f2" /> <rect x="20" y="0" width="4" height="15" fill="#e4e2e2" /> </g> </svg> </span> <div id="Test-Output-fav" class="show-logged-in"> <form action="/account/favorite/add" style="display: inline" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="remove" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="release" value="Test-Output-1.035"> <input type="hidden" name="author" value="BRIANDFOY"> <input type="hidden" name="distribution" value="Test-Output"> <button type="submit" class="favorite highlight"><span>14</span> ++</button> </form> </div> <div class="show-logged-out"> <button class="fav-not-logged-in favorite highlight"><span>14</span> ++</button> </div> / <span>Test::Output</span> </div> </div> <main class="content"> <nav class="toc"> <div class="toc-header"><strong>Contents</strong></div> <ul> <li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li> <li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li> <li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li> <li><a href="#TESTS">TESTS</a> <ul> <li><a href="#STDOUT">STDOUT</a></li> <li><a href="#STDERR">STDERR</a></li> <li><a href="#COMBINED-OUTPUT">COMBINED OUTPUT</a></li> <li><a href="#OUTPUT">OUTPUT</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#EXPORTS">EXPORTS</a></li> <li><a href="#FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS</a> <ul> <li><a href="#stdout_from">stdout_from</a></li> <li><a href="#stderr_from">stderr_from</a></li> <li><a href="#output_from">output_from</a></li> <li><a href="#combined_from">combined_from</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a></li> <li><a href="#SOURCE-AVAILABILITY">SOURCE AVAILABILITY</a></li> <li><a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a></li> <li><a href="#ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</a></li> <li><a href="#COPYRIGHT-%26-LICENSE">COPYRIGHT & LICENSE</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="pod anchors"> <h1 id="NAME">NAME</h1> <p>Test::Output - Utilities to test STDOUT and STDERR messages.</p> <h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1> <pre><code> use Test::More tests => 4; use Test::Output; sub writer { print "Write out.\n"; print STDERR "Error out.\n"; } stdout_is(\&writer,"Write out.\n",'Test STDOUT'); stderr_isnt(\&writer,"No error out.\n",'Test STDERR'); combined_is( \&writer, "Write out.\nError out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR combined' ); output_is( \&writer, "Write out.\n", "Error out.\n", 'Test STDOUT & STDERR' ); # Use bare blocks. stdout_is { print "test" } "test", "Test STDOUT"; stderr_isnt { print "bad test" } "test", "Test STDERR"; output_is { print 'STDOUT'; print STDERR 'STDERR' } "STDOUT", "STDERR", "Test output";</code></pre> <h1 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h1> <p>Test::Output provides a simple interface for testing output sent to <code>STDOUT</code> or <code>STDERR</code>. A number of different utilities are included to try and be as flexible as possible to the tester.</p> <p>Likewise, <a href="/pod/Capture::Tiny">Capture::Tiny</a> provides a much more robust capture mechanism without than the original <a href="/pod/Test::Output::Tie">Test::Output::Tie</a>.</p> <h1 id="TESTS">TESTS</h1> <h2 id="STDOUT">STDOUT</h2> <dl> <dt id="stdout_is"><b>stdout_is</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="stdout_isnt"><b>stdout_isnt</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>stdout_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_is { ... } $expected, 'description'; stdout_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stdout_isnt { ... } $expected, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>stdout_is()</code> captures output sent to <code>STDOUT</code> from <code>$coderef</code> and compares it against <code>$expected</code>. The test passes if equal.</p> <p><code>stdout_isnt()</code> passes if <code>STDOUT</code> is not equal to <code>$expected</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="stdout_like"><b>stdout_like</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="stdout_unlike"><b>stdout_unlike</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>stdout_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_like { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description'; stdout_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stdout_unlike { ... } qr/$expected/, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>stdout_like()</code> captures the output sent to <code>STDOUT</code> from <code>$coderef</code> and compares it to the regex in <code>$expected</code>. The test passes if the regex matches.</p> <p><code>stdout_unlike()</code> passes if STDOUT does not match the regex.</p> </dd> </dl> <h2 id="STDERR">STDERR</h2> <dl> <dt id="stderr_is"><b>stderr_is</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="stderr_isnt"><b>stderr_isnt</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>stderr_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_is {... } $expected, 'description'; stderr_isnt( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); stderr_isnt {... } $expected, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>stderr_is()</code> is similar to <code>stdout_is</code>, except that it captures <code>STDERR</code>. The test passes if <code>STDERR</code> from <code>$coderef</code> equals <code>$expected</code>.</p> <p><code>stderr_isnt()</code> passes if <code>STDERR</code> is not equal to <code>$expected</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="stderr_like"><b>stderr_like</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="stderr_unlike"><b>stderr_unlike</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>stderr_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; stderr_unlike( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); stderr_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>stderr_like()</code> is similar to <code>stdout_like()</code> except that it compares the regex <code>$expected</code> to <code>STDERR</code> captured from <code>$codref</code>. The test passes if the regex matches.</p> <p><code>stderr_unlike()</code> passes if <code>STDERR</code> does not match the regex.</p> </dd> </dl> <h2 id="COMBINED-OUTPUT"><a id="COMBINED"></a>COMBINED OUTPUT</h2> <dl> <dt id="combined_is"><b>combined_is</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="combined_isnt"><b>combined_isnt</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>combined_is ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_is {... } $expected, 'description'; combined_isnt ( $coderef, $expected, 'description' ); combined_isnt {... } $expected, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>combined_is()</code> directs <code>STDERR</code> to <code>STDOUT</code> then captures <code>STDOUT</code>. This is equivalent to UNIXs <code>2>&1</code>. The test passes if the combined <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> from $coderef equals $expected.</p> <p><code>combined_isnt()</code> passes if combined <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> are not equal to <code>$expected</code>.</p> </dd> <dt id="combined_like"><b>combined_like</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="combined_unlike"><b>combined_unlike</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>combined_like ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_like { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description'; combined_unlike ( $coderef, qr/$expected/, 'description' ); combined_unlike { ...} qr/$expected/, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>combined_like()</code> is similar to <code>combined_is()</code> except that it compares a regex (<code>$expected)</code> to <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> captured from <code>$codref</code>. The test passes if the regex matches.</p> <p><code>combined_unlike()</code> passes if the combined <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> does not match the regex.</p> </dd> </dl> <h2 id="OUTPUT">OUTPUT</h2> <dl> <dt id="output_is"><b>output_is</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="output_isnt"><b>output_isnt</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>output_is ( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_is {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description'; output_isnt( $coderef, $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description' ); output_isnt {... } $expected_stdout, $expected_stderr, 'description';</code></pre> <p>The <code>output_is()</code> function is a combination of the <code>stdout_is()</code> and <code>stderr_is()</code> functions. For example:</p> <pre><code>output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo','bar');</code></pre> <p>is functionally equivalent to</p> <pre><code>stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo') && stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'bar');</code></pre> <p>except that <code>$coderef</code> is only executed once.</p> <p>Unlike <code>stdout_is()</code> and <code>stderr_is()</code> which ignore STDERR and STDOUT respectively, <code>output_is()</code> requires both <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> to match in order to pass. Setting either <code>$expected_stdout</code> or <code>$expected_stderr</code> to <code>undef</code> ignores <code>STDOUT</code> or <code>STDERR</code> respectively.</p> <pre><code>output_is(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'foo',undef);</code></pre> <p>is the same as</p> <pre><code>stdout_is(sub {print "foo";},'foo')</code></pre> <p><code>output_isnt()</code> provides the opposite function of <code>output_is()</code>. It is a combination of <code>stdout_isnt()</code> and <code>stderr_isnt()</code>.</p> <pre><code>output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},'bar','foo');</code></pre> <p>is functionally equivalent to</p> <pre><code>stdout_isnt(sub {print "foo";},'bar') && stderr_isnt(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'foo');</code></pre> <p>As with <code>output_is()</code>, setting either <code>$expected_stdout</code> or <code>$expected_stderr</code> to <code>undef</code> ignores the output to that facility.</p> <pre><code>output_isnt(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},undef,'foo');</code></pre> <p>is the same as</p> <pre><code>stderr_is(sub {print STDERR "bar";},'foo')</code></pre> </dd> <dt id="output_like"><b>output_like</b></dt> <dd> </dd> <dt id="output_unlike"><b>output_unlike</b></dt> <dd> <pre><code>output_like ( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_like { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description'; output_unlike( $coderef, $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description' ); output_unlike { ... } $regex_stdout, $regex_stderr, 'description';</code></pre> <p><code>output_like()</code> and <code>output_unlike()</code> follow the same principles as <code>output_is()</code> and <code>output_isnt()</code> except they use a regular expression for matching.</p> <p><code>output_like()</code> attempts to match <code>$regex_stdout</code> and <code>$regex_stderr</code> against <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code> produced by $coderef. The test passes if both match.</p> <pre><code>output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,qr/bar/);</code></pre> <p>The above test is successful.</p> <p>Like <code>output_is()</code>, setting either <code>$regex_stdout</code> or <code>$regex_stderr</code> to <code>undef</code> ignores the output to that facility.</p> <pre><code>output_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/,undef);</code></pre> <p>is the same as</p> <pre><code>stdout_like(sub {print "foo"; print STDERR "bar";},qr/foo/);</code></pre> <p><code>output_unlike()</code> test pass if output from <code>$coderef</code> doesn't match <code>$regex_stdout</code> and <code>$regex_stderr</code>.</p> </dd> </dl> <h1 id="EXPORTS">EXPORTS</h1> <p>By default, all subroutines are exported by default.</p> <ul> <li><p>:stdout - the subs with <code>stdout</code> in the name.</p> </li> <li><p>:stderr - the subs with <code>stderr</code> in the name.</p> </li> <li><p>:functions - the subs with <code>_from</code> at the end.</p> </li> <li><p>:output - the subs with <code>output</code> in the name.</p> </li> <li><p>:combined - the subs with <code>combined</code> in the name.</p> </li> <li><p>:tests - everything that outputs TAP</p> </li> <li><p>:all - everything (which is the same as the default)</p> </li> </ul> <h1 id="FUNCTIONS">FUNCTIONS</h1> <h2 id="stdout_from">stdout_from</h2> <pre><code>my $stdout = stdout_from($coderef) my $stdout = stdout_from { ... };</code></pre> <p>stdout_from() executes $coderef and captures STDOUT.</p> <h2 id="stderr_from">stderr_from</h2> <pre><code>my $stderr = stderr_from($coderef) my $stderr = stderr_from { ... };</code></pre> <p><code>stderr_from()</code> executes <code>$coderef</code> and captures <code>STDERR</code>.</p> <h2 id="output_from">output_from</h2> <pre><code>my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from($coderef) my ($stdout, $stderr) = output_from {...};</code></pre> <p><code>output_from()</code> executes <code>$coderef</code> one time capturing both <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code>.</p> <h2 id="combined_from">combined_from</h2> <pre><code>my $combined = combined_from($coderef); my $combined = combined_from {...};</code></pre> <p><code>combined_from()</code> executes <code>$coderef</code> one time combines <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code>, and captures them. <code>combined_from()</code> is equivalent to using <code>2>&1</code> in UNIX.</p> <h1 id="AUTHOR">AUTHOR</h1> <p>Currently maintained by brian d foy, <code>briandfoy@pobox.com</code>.</p> <p>Shawn Sorichetti, <code><ssoriche@cpan.org></code></p> <h1 id="SOURCE-AVAILABILITY"><a id="SOURCE"></a>SOURCE AVAILABILITY</h1> <p>This module is in Github:</p> <pre><code>http://github.com/briandfoy/test-output</code></pre> <h1 id="BUGS">BUGS</h1> <p>Please report any bugs or feature requests to <code>bug-test-output@rt.cpan.org</code>, or through the web interface at <a href="http://rt.cpan.org">http://rt.cpan.org</a>. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.</p> <h1 id="ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS">ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</h1> <p>Thanks to chromatic whose TieOut.pm was the basis for capturing output.</p> <p>Also thanks to rjbs for his help cleaning the documentation, and pushing me to <a href="/pod/Sub::Exporter">Sub::Exporter</a>. (This feature has been removed since it uses none of <a href="/pod/Sub::Exporter">Sub::Exporter</a>'s strengths).</p> <p>Thanks to David Wheeler for providing code block support and tests.</p> <p>Thanks to Michael G Schwern for the solution to combining <code>STDOUT</code> and <code>STDERR</code>.</p> <h1 id="COPYRIGHT-&-LICENSE"><a id="COPYRIGHT"></a><a id="COPYRIGHT-LICENSE"></a>COPYRIGHT & LICENSE</h1> <p>Copyright 2005-2021 Shawn Sorichetti, All Rights Reserved.</p> <p>This module is licensed under the Artistic License 2.0.</p></div> <div id="metacpan_install-instructions-dialog" class="modal fade"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Module Install Instructions</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>To install Test::Output, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.</p> <p><a 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