CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135bdf0fc6e9c83',cH: 'z12KqW8kzUPrc.uESX191BP1C2ooSUIlOTPoKHwqfe0-1739794936-1.2.1.1-icN7PYogHpqlMFd3lLKMp2DzgshTrvIpNJv.1m8uyjGpbSP_Y3tVp_JHdoY_nic6',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/152998\/impact-of-gases-derived-from-sargassum-algae-biodegradation-on-copper-atmospheric-corrosion?__cf_chl_tk=XL6Tp6CLPwTlLNpOeHaT.qMrKo9hxSndHPBTcgZx7sY-1739794936-1.0.1.1-SHK3UlWgv0xEEKYbPzwZf8PPN8k4KyfaobvV7TC5JHM",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794936',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/152998\/impact-of-gases-derived-from-sargassum-algae-biodegradation-on-copper-atmospheric-corrosion?__cf_chl_f_tk=XL6Tp6CLPwTlLNpOeHaT.qMrKo9hxSndHPBTcgZx7sY-1739794936-1.0.1.1-SHK3UlWgv0xEEKYbPzwZf8PPN8k4KyfaobvV7TC5JHM",md: "CdHKOw4r9X1mI9gUG49Zu0YoBhR9lInLZhkLZLtoC74-1739794936-1.2.1.1-fygqvhjDJGs7vN4oe6AbUtSuRBjltnCGMBaqnwxgwaXdP52mPkI0TuOI7AHxsfQSbt9LKS57Fll29AbrwwWt8GIkkIqVk2jmxDfcjVv5iu7wnUNkKAfFToKUUkDXolNaA1yVMK3sckxchDKRWxI.m.dHMRZuagxvLbkbYv5ItQ4eIwsh5tJ_eHu2o9blbWQ9OInBwVjCiDnOcO1d6.Cb72XSVPcq6duX.GqnjuuHutFBWICVFrCGfONuZ9vJxewLSzL8Bt9BycglDKfCmp5z3RvmdcSzz79FV0cJF5RyBEbR6DdtKELEbRPE0CeN6uxZGXLHbn6RIV3OCzifmrN5vgKpxV57oMcvg0ntazvSVJvNj9oTHud92oujEsZCNoPwPsiEUQ_UWkY5VJPQe3c88Sh7ZgMjOUzt5k9gxfrqtyIzGrOtguNjEdE4FIHpKAcpqHKbBgu7tyufRHUkFR3MXWItMWvSjZXBU6Ozmicq7UNSmCoZZQvyQgA6a14Tyev56UGVjgVi.RYqRZl4laBppx_3YA6pWyxkaC8mN1uTfvsqjU0mcGKnwiK5Fk2t.oBX5EbV3pVWPv5KYRxJtzdZMDRVesRH7ko.YQNt.ANs_fGQypEhkEyuu72Fftbx4M.lFrno_xO0QxH6QCLFJZOXCCluQiwqfa8okULDW1I0Hl4F3QNlL0ONpbpc0uzwHtgzOgdFsIgSBUUjd2KT2CE_IZoyWlyHox7G1aZj8a1lyFUpR4A3RQ2d_fFn0sR8bvyKPpGbNvnAUcinSWzG5a7izgbj1ubMhlzYFCPsBPVetrVQU9jmgx8TihOO7o1J9650mEjWamVfIIxV8MrK9Tga1gfWYycDBsdLiRTI.kfaoy3aYJnvLiH1wLUsCQOmMBVZWV8RUY.BePv4a8jvPOLZN6Cmc.SdW98EKx3KYdsQurwRl3dqZmClOEMPRt0qlPQ6cgns5DfXrwgDdCulM.Qhzb1W3VH8NGe9anFiG2KuC1BQGyDYsH9htGOOtogRZy65S1fxPtgw8WDtboMx00uOfCz9jCoswwRbfD9FWX9OEoWjIgTXo0CDbrx9lrravMQVcy0aTzImwzzBXPGs.7jqz.9ATLZ1PWbJnnGptAo3vHw3_0.pHlG2yPlNBFZtlUpSxb9yQ0dUzYOoOO8D1np0lhNclVBWK4C98wN95H816WLLq5kQanH9vdtgUBAXBnSaIQFs17fQevGsG0Qh1B2X9e263kLnT70U9bn9YITroUBikSJRVZLotarXHYQ2W.WOYhV59uCDhXpONaJxcYuyCEJS20PkzgNLwWjHC4seivnt9rDwKZFZ_ONOxfpM9aZH5kqwKmmw.nmlQQH.kNRHXKMZbk4h39eAcKz82FUzSUg6yNv5xHl9kam3xQ9XRvBIETrfCaHxIa6iwDDzztBjTQoOzUNxegNkGlYHL3crEeLHyUhJzZGVc2ySEqUOxXLLGnEcBSEvggQAfhpr_w7iclV9hrS_zcWRSNtNg.ry0cTibASCKSiHB6pvYB2GzdoH.lYjUK99ZUiJkFExAiCOW1d9pFIeUG4h_gfDdxwVo704LO5QZg9B1M0qaDyaPc71RW5cX.x64DesFoLnecDkbOzmkG1UogOTAFCRLKhxIds5l1Pj3Q2TG9cJbzOAadXccAz8B.HsbTgNmDxzXGjq4Jh.99PFJyLeIeJB3fR4yYt1i3XvNFqCPsDUWi43Iatedo9RosJsVgpFvwoz2tsYlDMOGYLJ8YXYtoTryDp9VQnIOOG_VTmhX6USMaO0.FGIo0rzr01JIoL1jZmpMQF1IdDDnkjJKMulJg1mH6jyGtHzcZgSPzxQ_47VJQUs_N_xnp0VfP.hlqBkWFlyfVC42t5NK_I1OdRtC6I.3gpHSJQP82gg84Nwf2U9s2CUfALmK94qqmPy_969eFTVWR2uKsAf0XdvciqJCiPu7ee1zIm7kBTAFzjtp3AVl4vNSupf6GYESZWf1jwftTYc.VHTR5fkcATH5NtrvrPiRqaO3PDqUis_7BtbbfuC38OhHZnaxfmBNzpTaCqv48gNH4iGq42S0A.sW.4Hdmks0SXGmuI1wmEJKY7Iw5bkqxHhGXtGrrhJvVKQqsCfKVE6RVsYmjRUbTD0oz3Mq1X8Y6aUXV4",mdrd: "IiOZV6hKF7Mh7e2LSC4dJHhGGp2GKGb2s5BYe3BnNlg-1739794936-1.2.1.1-_m5kUgFvEJ9JVAMYS2tEmFCPiwYVu2jTL6PP5cvKK8MKQpJYbrqmdN1wTzTu7eeXVOoJ2mlqwHVHwpTVk3LtS.0Y43uPcDNvbzhG7imQENMkedg3buW6jhM40TZ5CS.kKBSvhc2q3wF4aATQFzVTBtAeOS6.ZPCt1Tmn6mYnk98empkyGBf7epNQhpdRsinnjJ83hkq0YLO1HBi.xRVBPQIUJsbS5umWmuXWtJOz.I5rIJp8RSkdoqlwzc6YSQ_034ZGGJPtDCy3OXdHu06hNPoHBgO12jg2oxSqDmFIVmyh0MmwvCDitcs9r1JnZfS0hMkIywtq5d0CX2tUkubdWqK5cEbbqGzxmwj5Cix7h8a71IN9Mk4494hhnVTwykF8ro3chywhL0VH70cakFaf4RB26FJw92s8ptBe8uO3FlQwSaWv37NiGm2wePSF.fAEzIttsX4c4O3Xzzrp9iG0DUKSpR3wXTwR_q3g4z_wCNnYzxpghUqt97Cn5BwYIupHhJMsEaYqPNDBj.guYAV1gzJNSrjomuuS0gJps9h7M7NnJlUgcGmLg_rf8gqOM17Ooo4QT31SEIqHna4pA80xVxVBWWUoU_ffAYhFj8FYUZFBgmYpBd1MzGc4mcGiX812Rc4KL48.8fmMVNJsyxI.5yEwvxu.0nMU2siWjLdV4KKYQCJuLfcb.QPRTO36AYLk7mrcIhmnceaIIE8JE.FB75vCO4TD75oTIDluAbHRl77HLZyVpH3UMhembgq60k3k_a8g.vg2cVfu6hVLe0tJSJozv7rWxMNVSkgX0nfoBtR2J1Y7I3Q9EXNjEMix0yCMO4i9z0KApXGWGYWeIQUezCBtqIOKkZEk8opC1TggAXBmyPpg0iGoDpHGmRGaJ0SGIQcEP6bAClDYM3BdCu7dE11ZSoebiY9yt3Egb_PQO2Z_ufQfR_vVEGLA9s.kdVKUiAsMQ_zMIcGlSRPXwUhplk2HmXs_Pl6TrphQKOFkMOXN1LZnIS26LmuKBdrpTooHosyUL_j2.metJRm24R3oVAuBFusMqYKAX4rH6aQ10JpryQdMKdRuF0pgXGLPRG68ved4VrmPrHI148ASF1NhmC4S2meuMRK_q3I9.x5gjpQJ0NGKi3Um1A67nMnBsq7vMUfiIdWbxEVQwD6Ej4qKVIebOGxZ6JXBgwiVvvnPY2phoXQcbnKIsWu2VNXQLTGQsh_qiTEJ41u2kC0MIchhaE76d8Iz.nMTIsVK64AQiIh5mNFeNG9H7wDvvg1rJWD7YS5cUd4HpIXjWDU1T2jIZFdwnI54Jy.zpDJ9Dt.XE6BBMsFi7a2KAoIwZKb6keA3bGtA.xgD4RcN2JSylMvC8zOm3Z4rvGYD811OCzavEjZqusnjm9sWNiF2vwMJJD2CMoH32BwzWq_pG3e6tNnzOsbIfMtFNdRGEBptS5SRn5VIBfCzGzPgDQEi84A458VcnoBY3N_NxdObrmdp5KrPUHa75Pp5xOzNDrC.0uBtCp_L_VTuF5roi8kI3RKSf0Kv3odkExJZYDFi9ZbclYaR1VCiIa3CrHGkg3mWye9uJdgkPGtXWk2eaZA9y9cSSSNAJ.4ihjKqQaiXWKG9mkXKGgxDna5GtXS9MPdOOiqw_Qopnb0rMqtD.CAfbby5bP_mWUpoqplE3ZvqXJ3YEyKNM.u0BLoM4LBt99SxatrT7TjlWd0CnthjgWZKE56mTXSTInXg4BzcgnfoxqUjjtziIOUsnmkAfZ4IgHWRPEX46edQyWx.CnjK.uGeyWCZ.awnNztbN8k9oinbOEDQ84lE0naxUlUyaCTuw1.LkyE3jbOW74VdB30Rl0moiY6htbb1YvwsQV2kxjl.EZLrl6UIjpEpKUXB_KYGIsTGjNtq_eSCva_Zv9LXaMsigCjeYYHNMJYH7Rj5QQsVBCeFbvdNas4k0Vs.evGVNL2qbTXoWDdaMsqYJtUergZ.zMY6I_yx4rsZ33xOs_IWjl114tl2Sg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135bdf0fc6e9c83';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/152998\/impact-of-gases-derived-from-sargassum-algae-biodegradation-on-copper-atmospheric-corrosion?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XL6Tp6CLPwTlLNpOeHaT.qMrKo9hxSndHPBTcgZx7sY-1739794936-1.0.1.1-SHK3UlWgv0xEEKYbPzwZf8PPN8k4KyfaobvV7TC5JHM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>